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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Aks%C3%BAm" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Aks%C3%BAm" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Od_roku_600_do_současnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_roku_600_do_současnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Od roku 600 do současnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_roku_600_do_současnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksúm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 71 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B1%E1%88%9D" title="አክሱም – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አክሱም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="أكسوم – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="اكسوم – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكسوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum_(ciud%C3%A1)" title="Aksum (ciudá) – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aksum (ciudá)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="اکسوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکسوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Аксум – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аксум" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Аксум – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аксум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE" title="আকসুম – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আকসুম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksoum" title="Aksoum – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aksoum" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ksum" title="Āksum – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Āksum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC" title="Αξούμ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αξούμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksumo" title="Aksumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aksumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum_(ciudad)" title="Axum (ciudad) – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Axum (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="اکسوم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksoum" title="Aksoum – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aksoum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אקסום – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE" title="अक्सुम – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्सुम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum_(grad)" title="Aksum (grad) – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aksum (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksz%C3%BAm" title="Akszúm – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akszúm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Աքսում (քաղաք) – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աքսում (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A0" title="アクスム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アクスム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="აქსუმი (ქალაქი) – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქსუმი (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%88%A8" title="악숨 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="악숨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksumas" title="Aksumas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aksumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksuma" title="Aksuma – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aksuma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE" title="अक्सुम – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अक्सुम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="അക്സം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്സം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်ဆမ်မြို့ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဆမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE" title="अक्सुम – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्सुम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum_(stad)" title="Aksum (stad) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aksum (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axom" title="Axom – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Axom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum_(miasto)" title="Aksum (miasto) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aksum (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Аксум (город) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аксум (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum_(grad)" title="Aksum (grad) – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aksum (grad)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Аксум – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аксум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1" title="อักซุม – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักซุม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Аксум – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аксум" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="اکسوم – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اکسوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" title="Axum – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Axum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%86" title="阿克苏姆 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿克苏姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90)" title="აქსუმი (ნოღა) – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აქსუმი (ნოღა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E5%A7%86" title="阿克蘇姆 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿克蘇姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E5%A7%86" title="阿克蘇姆 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿克蘇姆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum,_Itiyopiya" title="Axum, Itiyopiya – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Axum, Itiyopiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5832#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aks%C3%BAm" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aks%C3%BAm"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aks%C3%BAm"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Aks%C3%BAm" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Aks%C3%BAm" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&oldid=23641015" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Aks%C3%BAm&params=14.1218_N_38.7315_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">14°7′18″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">38°43′53″ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Aksúm <br /> <i></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaple v Aksúmu, kde je údajně uložena Archa úmluvy"><img alt="Kaple v Aksúmu, kde je údajně uložena Archa úmluvy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg/250px-Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg/375px-Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg/500px-Ark_of_the_Covenant_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div>Kaple v Aksúmu, kde je údajně uložena <a href="/wiki/Archa_%C3%BAmluvy" title="Archa úmluvy">Archa úmluvy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Aks%C3%BAm&params=14.1218_N_38.7315_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">14°7′18″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">38°43′53″ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">2 131</span> m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span style="display:none">Etiopie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie"><img alt="Etiopie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie">Etiopie</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aksúm"><img alt="Aksúm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ethiopia_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ethiopia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ethiopia_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ethiopia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ethiopia_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ethiopia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1494" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:38.663461538462%; top:9.5016129032258%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/7px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/11px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:center; left:-78px; top:7.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Aksúm</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">17,3 km²</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">94 515 (2019)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aksum" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Aksum">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5832" class="extiw" title="d:Q5832">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Aksúm</b>, též psáno <i>Axum</i>, je město v severní <a href="/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie">Etiopii</a>, nacházející se ve svazovém státě <a href="/wiki/Tigraj" title="Tigraj">Tigraj</a>. Odhadovaný počet obyvatel k roku 2019 činí 94 515,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zatímco v roce 2005 to bylo 47 320. Na území města se nacházelo hlavní město <a href="/wiki/Aksumsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Aksumské království">Aksúmského království</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aksúm je významným střediskem <a href="/wiki/Etiopsk%C3%A1_pravoslavn%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Etiopská pravoslavná církev">etiopské ortodoxní církve</a>. V areálu kostela sv. Marie Sionské se nachází kaple, ve které je údajně uschována <a href="/wiki/Archa_%C3%BAmluvy" title="Archa úmluvy">Archa úmluvy</a>. U města se rovněž nachází letiště. </p><p>V roce 1980 byla Axumská archeologická naleziště zařazena na seznam světového dědictví <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> díky své výjimečné historické hodnotě. Před vypuknutím <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_v_Tigraji" title="Válka v Tigraji">tigrajské války</a> v roce 2020 bylo město Axum oblíbeným cílem pro zahraniční turisty.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Založení Aksúmu není možné přesně datovat. První písemné zmínky o Aksúmu pocházejí z <i>Periplus Maris Erythraei</i> (1. století n. l.) a <i>Geographikè Hyphégesis</i> (kolem roku 150 n. l.) od <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Klaudia Ptolemaia</a>. Oba záznamy popisují Aksúm jako centrum <a href="/wiki/Aksumsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Aksumské království">Aksumské říše</a>, která v té době ovládala nejen severní etiopskou vysočinu, ale také přístavní město <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adulis (stránka neexistuje)">Adulis</a> (nyní v <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritreji</a>). </p><p>Středisko starověkého Aksúmu se nacházelo západně od dnešního města podél řeky Mai Lahlha. Byly objeveny zbytky větších, reprezentativních budov, pravděpodobně patřících vyšší společenské vrstvě. Nicméně nebyly nalezeny stopy obytných budov nebo opevnění, protože přírodní ochrana města horami zřejmě tuto potřebu eliminuje. </p><p>V oblasti kostela Panny Marie Sionské se nachází další významná stavba, možná předkřesťanský chrám, s kamennými trůny, pravděpodobně s nápisy. Monumentální stély a stélová pole, zvláště na jihu a západě, jsou pohřebními památkami šlechticů. Nejvyšší stéla, vysoká 33 metrů, se zlomila při stavbě. Druhá nejvyšší, <a href="/wiki/Aks%C3%BAmsk%C3%BD_obelisk" title="Aksúmský obelisk">Obelisk z Aksúmu</a>, byla ukradena <a href="/wiki/Italsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Italské království">Itálií</a> v roce 1937, ale vrátila se až v roce 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menší stély přežily a jsou dodnes viditelné. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Od_roku_600_do_současnosti"><span id="Od_roku_600_do_sou.C4.8Dasnosti"></span>Od roku 600 do současnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Od roku 600 do současnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Od roku 600 do současnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolem roku 600 zažilo město pád své říše a dočasně bylo opuštěno. Avšak později znovu nabralo významu, zejména jako náboženské centrum a místo korunovací etiopských králů až do doby <a href="/wiki/Etiopsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Etiopské císařství">posledního císaře</a> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I." title="Haile Selassie I.">Haile Selassieho I.</a> ve 20. století. </p><p>Dnes je Aksúm významným poutním místem pro etiopské ortodoxní křesťany. Podle <a href="/wiki/Etiopsk%C3%A1_pravoslavn%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Etiopská pravoslavná církev">etiopské ortodoxní církve</a> je zde údajně umístěna <a href="/wiki/Archa_%C3%BAmluvy" title="Archa úmluvy">Archa úmluvy</a>, kterou do země prý přivezl <a href="/wiki/Menelik_I." title="Menelik I.">Menelik I.</a>, syn <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alomoun" title="Šalomoun">krále Šalamouna</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovna_ze_S%C3%A1by" title="Královna ze Sáby">královny ze Sáby</a>, jak je popsáno v etiopském písmu <i>Kebra Negest</i> ze 13. století.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnichové mají za úkol chránit Arku úmluvy po celý svůj život, a tuto povinnost předávají svým nástupcům před svou smrtí. </p><p>Politicky je Aksúm nyní malým okresním městem v zóně Mehakelegnaw v rámci Laelay Maychew Woreda. V roce 1980 bylo přidáno na seznam světového dědictví UNESCO kvůli svým historickým ruinám a výjimečné historii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hrobky pod stélovým polem."><img alt="Hrobky pod stélovým polem." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg/90px-ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg/135px-ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg/180px-ET_Axum_asv2018-01_img41_Stelae_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4541" data-file-height="6054" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hrobky pod stélovým polem.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Aksum-139457.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dungur"><img alt="Dungur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aksum-139457.jpg/120px-Aksum-139457.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aksum-139457.jpg/180px-Aksum-139457.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aksum-139457.jpg/240px-Aksum-139457.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dungur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Aksum,_iscrizione_di_re_ezana,_in_greco,_sabeo_e_ge%27ez,_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kámen Ezana, vyrytý v letech 330 až 356 n. l., obsahuje nápisy napsané ve starověkém jazyce ge'ez, sabejštině a řečtině"><img alt="Kámen Ezana, vyrytý v letech 330 až 356 n. l., obsahuje nápisy napsané ve starověkém jazyce ge'ez, sabejštině a řečtině" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aksum%2C_iscrizione_di_re_ezana%2C_in_greco%2C_sabeo_e_ge%27ez%2C_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg/82px-Aksum%2C_iscrizione_di_re_ezana%2C_in_greco%2C_sabeo_e_ge%27ez%2C_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aksum%2C_iscrizione_di_re_ezana%2C_in_greco%2C_sabeo_e_ge%27ez%2C_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg/124px-Aksum%2C_iscrizione_di_re_ezana%2C_in_greco%2C_sabeo_e_ge%27ez%2C_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aksum%2C_iscrizione_di_re_ezana%2C_in_greco%2C_sabeo_e_ge%27ez%2C_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg/165px-Aksum%2C_iscrizione_di_re_ezana%2C_in_greco%2C_sabeo_e_ge%27ez%2C_330-350_dc_ca._10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5022" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kámen Ezana, vyrytý v letech 330 až 356 n. l., obsahuje nápisy napsané ve starověkém jazyce <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" title="Ge'ez">ge'ez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabej%C5%A1tina" title="Sabejština">sabejštině</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řečtině</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kostel Panny Marie Sionské"><img alt="Kostel Panny Marie Sionské" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg/120px-Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg/180px-Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg/240px-Church_Our_Lady_Mary_Zion_Axum_Ethio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kostel Panny Marie Sionské</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>"Population Size by Sex, Zone and Woreda"</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-02-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Population-Size-by-Sex-Zone-and-Wereda-July-2022.pdf">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=%22Population+Size+by+Sex%2C+Zone+and+Woreda%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsethiopia.gov.et%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F07%2FPopulation-Size-by-Sex-Zone-and-Wereda-July-2022.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CENTRE, UNESCO World Heritage. Aksum. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-02-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/15/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F15%2F&rft.atitle=Aksum&rft.aulast=Centre&rft.aufirst=UNESCO+World+Heritage"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ADMIN. <i>Analysis: Axum, Ethiopia’s top tourist destination reels from impacts of devastating war</i> [online]. 2023-05-26 [cit. 2024-02-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://addisstandard.com/analysis-axum-ethiopias-top-tourist-destination-reels-from-impacts-of-devastating-war/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Analysis%3A+Axum%2C+Ethiopia%E2%80%99s+top+tourist+destination+reels+from+impacts+of+devastating+war&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faddisstandard.com%2Fanalysis-axum-ethiopias-top-tourist-destination-reels-from-impacts-of-devastating-war%2F&rft.aulast=admin"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Wayback Machine. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-02-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100939/http://hornofafrica.newark.rutgers.edu/downloads/aksum.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hornofafrica.newark.rutgers.edu/downloads/aksum.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2017-01-07.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhornofafrica.newark.rutgers.edu%2Fdownloads%2Faksum.pdf&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Wonders of the African World - Episodes - The Holy Land - Retellings. <i>www.pbs.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-02-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi4/4_retel1.htm">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwonders%2FEpisodes%2FEpi4%2F4_retel1.htm&rft.atitle=Wonders+of+the+African+World+-+Episodes+-+The+Holy+Land+-+Retellings"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aks%C3%BAmsk%C3%BD_obelisk" title="Aksúmský obelisk">Aksúmský obelisk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B1%E1%88%9D" class="extiw" title="c:አክሱም">Aksúm</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aksum" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Aksum">Aksúm</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aks%C3%BAm&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Světové dědictví - Etiopie"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9ho_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD_v_Africe#Etiopie" title="Seznam světového dědictví v Africe">Etiopské památky na seznamu světového dědictví UNESCO</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Lalibela" title="Lalibela">Lalibela</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_park_Simiensk%C3%A9_hory" title="Národní park Simienské hory">Národní park Simienské hory</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasil_Ghebbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasil Ghebbi (stránka neexistuje)">Fasil Ghebbi</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aksúm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadar_(Etiopie)" title="Hadar (Etiopie)">Dolní údolí řeky Awaš</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omo" title="Omo">Omo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiya (stránka neexistuje)">Tiya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harar" title="Harar">Harar Jugol</a> • Kulturní krajina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konso (stránka neexistuje)">Konso</a> • Kulturní krajina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedeo (stránka neexistuje)">Gedeo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_park_Bale_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Národní park Bale Mountains (stránka neexistuje)">Národní park Bale Mountains</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melka_Kunture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melka Kunture (stránka neexistuje)">Melka Kunture</a> a Balchit</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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