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Within this book, US Foreign policy objectives were so succinctly explained as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33324624" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In light of the recent passing of the neoliberal geostrategic tactician, Zbigniew Brzezinski, I felt it was time to revisit his 1997 text "Grand Chessboard". Within this book, US Foreign policy objectives were so succinctly explained as the geopolitical landscape moved so turbulently into the beginning decades of the 21st Century.<br /><br />Despite his vision of American foreign policy as "benign and visionary", the tone of Brzezinski's text is concerned with preserving U.S hegemony as the world's "first truly global superpower".  He saw Eurasia as the "Grand Chessboard" on which this struggle to maintain "continental equilibrium" was to be played out on the road to establishing global governance.<br /><br />"The defeat and collapse of the Soviet Union was the final step in the rapid ascendance of a Western Hemisphere power, the United States, as the sole and, indeed, the first truly global power. ...  <br /><br />... it is imperative that no Eurasian challenger emerges, capable of dominating Eurasia and thus also of challenging America."<br /><br />The insertion of American idealism into the politics of the Eurasian landmass first occurred with The U.S entry into the First World War, and continued after the Second World War with the ideological struggle with the Soviets during the Cold War. The fate of the continental landmass became dominated by the power struggle between the two major superpowers.  <br /><br />The struggle was between a great sea power (the U.S) and a great land power (the U.S.S.R), but the decisive area of dispute took place in a central Asian country that still has vital strategic importance on the world stage. ...<br /><br />Find Out More:<br /><a href="http://www.whenthenewsstops.org/2017/06/the-grand-chessboard-american-primacy.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.whenthenewsstops.org/2017/06/the-grand-chessboard-american-primacy.html</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33324624" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65bf74a95f4ede666bf9d62846bf984c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53464116,"asset_id":33324624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53464116/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2617298" href="https://wimbledon-arts.academia.edu/DaveEdwards">Dave Edwards</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2617298" type="text/json">{"id":2617298,"first_name":"Dave","last_name":"Edwards","domain_name":"wimbledon-arts","page_name":"DaveEdwards","display_name":"Dave Edwards","profile_url":"https://wimbledon-arts.academia.edu/DaveEdwards?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2617298/828506/1029402/s65_dave.edwards.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33324624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33324624"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33324624, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33324624", }); 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Within this book, US Foreign policy objectives were so succinctly explained as the geopolitical landscape moved so turbulently into the beginning decades of the 21st Century.\n\nDespite his vision of American foreign policy as \"benign and visionary\", the tone of Brzezinski's text is concerned with preserving U.S hegemony as the world's \"first truly global superpower\". He saw Eurasia as the \"Grand Chessboard\" on which this struggle to maintain \"continental equilibrium\" was to be played out on the road to establishing global governance.\n\n\"The defeat and collapse of the Soviet Union was the final step in the rapid ascendance of a Western Hemisphere power, the United States, as the sole and, indeed, the first truly global power. ... \n\n... it is imperative that no Eurasian challenger emerges, capable of dominating Eurasia and thus also of challenging America.\"\n\nThe insertion of American idealism into the politics of the Eurasian landmass first occurred with The U.S entry into the First World War, and continued after the Second World War with the ideological struggle with the Soviets during the Cold War. The fate of the continental landmass became dominated by the power struggle between the two major superpowers. \n\nThe struggle was between a great sea power (the U.S) and a great land power (the U.S.S.R), but the decisive area of dispute took place in a central Asian country that still has vital strategic importance on the world stage. ...\n\nFind Out More:\nhttp://www.whenthenewsstops.org/2017/06/the-grand-chessboard-american-primacy.html","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53464116,"asset_id":33324624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2617298,"first_name":"Dave","last_name":"Edwards","domain_name":"wimbledon-arts","page_name":"DaveEdwards","display_name":"Dave Edwards","profile_url":"https://wimbledon-arts.academia.edu/DaveEdwards?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2617298/828506/1029402/s65_dave.edwards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":2989,"name":"World Systems Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Systems_Analysis?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":10771,"name":"United States In The World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States_In_The_World?f_ri=26509"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=26509"},{"id":50550,"name":"United States Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":59858,"name":"Geopolitcs and Geostrategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitcs_and_Geostrategy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":88661,"name":"Eurasian Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Geopolitics?f_ri=26509"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=26509"},{"id":104174,"name":"Geostrategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geostrategy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":141893,"name":"World-Systems Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World-Systems_Theory?f_ri=26509"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43332503" data-work_id="43332503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43332503/%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%A1_%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%87_%D0%A2%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87_%D0%93%D0%86%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%86_%D0%AF%D0%9A_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A2_%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87_%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%92%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98">ДИСКУРС ТРАНСКУЛЬТУРАЦІЇ ТА КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ГІБРИДНОСТІ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ КОМПАРАТИВІСТИКИ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Theories of hybrid culture and transculturalism are analyzed from the point of view of comparative literature. In the modern world the transformation of multiculturalism and globalism towards transculture is an inevitable consequence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43332503" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Theories of hybrid culture and transculturalism are analyzed from the point of view of comparative literature. In the modern world the transformation of multiculturalism and<br />globalism towards transculture is an inevitable consequence of the complicated<br />processes of cultural interaction in all countries of the world. Transculturalism is an<br />alternative to multiculturalism as a product of globalism and has different rhetoric of<br />the Other. The transcultural concept, put forward by F. Ortiz as an alternative to the<br />asymmetric concept of acculturation in the area of cultural contacts, provided<br />opportunities for describing the complex processes of cultural interaction in the era of<br />globalization. Transculture is based on the cultural polyphony, in which there should<br />not be a complete synthesis, where the cultures retain some opacity. The concept of<br />transculturality can be used as a basis for a modern comparative analysis of literature.<br />At the same time, key issues of interaction of cultures in post-Soviet discourse are not<br />solved. Therefore, the study of methodologies of post-Soviet studies is important not<br />only as theoretical problem, but also as a problem of general cultural significance.<br />Therefore, the Caribbean philosophy, which is being built as a significant element of<br />contemporary comparativism in the field of interaction between cultures, directly<br />concerns the problems of choosing ways of further postcolonial development of postSoviet cultures. Transculturalism proposes the principle of hybridity instead of the<br />archaic principle of the purity of national culture, declaring the change in attitude to<br />national languages, cultural traditions and the very concept of nation-state, giving way<br />to the processes of transnationalization and polyglossia associated with the principle of the networked cosmopolitanism. This is a new relationship between languages and<br />cultures. Ultimately, this new andmagological interaction between the Own and the<br />Other. It is a search for a new unity of the various Others.<br /><br />Key words: comparative literature, postcolonial studies, transculturalism, hybridization, multiculturalism, globalism, post-Soviet studies, cultural identity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43332503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5883211871920bc3726582ff66950f12" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63616614,"asset_id":43332503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63616614/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28028896" href="https://ilnan.academia.edu/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0">Тетяна Свербілова</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28028896" type="text/json">{"id":28028896,"first_name":"Тетяна","last_name":"Свербілова","domain_name":"ilnan","page_name":"ТетянаСвербілова","display_name":"Тетяна Свербілова","profile_url":"https://ilnan.academia.edu/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28028896/24169081/39542330/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43332503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43332503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43332503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43332503", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43332503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43332503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43332503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43332503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature">Comparative Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="659" type="text/json">{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="898" type="text/json">{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies">Postcolonial Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2860" type="text/json">{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8536" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybridization">Hybridization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8536" type="text/json">{"id":8536,"name":"Hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybridization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43332503]'), work: {"id":43332503,"title":"ДИСКУРС ТРАНСКУЛЬТУРАЦІЇ ТА КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ГІБРИДНОСТІ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ КОМПАРАТИВІСТИКИ","created_at":"2020-06-13T06:52:08.836-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43332503/%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%A1_%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%87_%D0%A2%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87_%D0%93%D0%86%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%86_%D0%AF%D0%9A_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A2_%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87_%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%92%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_43332503","summary":"Theories of hybrid culture and transculturalism are analyzed from the point of view of comparative literature. In the modern world the transformation of multiculturalism and\nglobalism towards transculture is an inevitable consequence of the complicated\nprocesses of cultural interaction in all countries of the world. Transculturalism is an\nalternative to multiculturalism as a product of globalism and has different rhetoric of\nthe Other. The transcultural concept, put forward by F. Ortiz as an alternative to the\nasymmetric concept of acculturation in the area of cultural contacts, provided\nopportunities for describing the complex processes of cultural interaction in the era of\nglobalization. Transculture is based on the cultural polyphony, in which there should\nnot be a complete synthesis, where the cultures retain some opacity. The concept of\ntransculturality can be used as a basis for a modern comparative analysis of literature.\nAt the same time, key issues of interaction of cultures in post-Soviet discourse are not\nsolved. Therefore, the study of methodologies of post-Soviet studies is important not\nonly as theoretical problem, but also as a problem of general cultural significance.\nTherefore, the Caribbean philosophy, which is being built as a significant element of\ncontemporary comparativism in the field of interaction between cultures, directly\nconcerns the problems of choosing ways of further postcolonial development of postSoviet cultures. Transculturalism proposes the principle of hybridity instead of the\narchaic principle of the purity of national culture, declaring the change in attitude to\nnational languages, cultural traditions and the very concept of nation-state, giving way\nto the processes of transnationalization and polyglossia associated with the principle of the networked cosmopolitanism. This is a new relationship between languages and\ncultures. Ultimately, this new andmagological interaction between the Own and the\nOther. It is a search for a new unity of the various Others.\n\nKey words: comparative literature, postcolonial studies, transculturalism, hybridization, multiculturalism, globalism, post-Soviet studies, cultural identity.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63616614,"asset_id":43332503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28028896,"first_name":"Тетяна","last_name":"Свербілова","domain_name":"ilnan","page_name":"ТетянаСвербілова","display_name":"Тетяна Свербілова","profile_url":"https://ilnan.academia.edu/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28028896/24169081/39542330/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":659,"name":"Comparative 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(Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies_Literature_?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":164396,"name":"Transculturalism/transculturality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transculturalism_transculturality?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1355085,"name":"Transculturality and Hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transculturality_and_Hybridization?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29819301" data-work_id="29819301" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29819301/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Say%C4%B1lardan_Korkmak_Arjun_Appadurai">Küçük Sayılardan 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Próba systematyzacji zjawiska w ujęciu integralnym i systemowym, "Świat Idei i Polityki" 2017, tom XVI, s. 123-150</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37481972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65600634e52d8239d12529d5a24fbff4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57455995,"asset_id":37481972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57455995/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3093388" href="https://ukw.academia.edu/MarcinWa%C5%82doch">Marcin Wałdoch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3093388" type="text/json">{"id":3093388,"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Wałdoch","domain_name":"ukw","page_name":"MarcinWałdoch","display_name":"Marcin Wałdoch","profile_url":"https://ukw.academia.edu/MarcinWa%C5%82doch?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3093388/1016194/15118335/s65_marcin.wa_doch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37481972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37481972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37481972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37481972", }); 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31061951/National_Identity_as_a_Resource_for_Global_Inclusion_Dislocating_national_identity_from_the_nation_state">National Identity as a Resource for Global Inclusion: 'Dislocating' national identity from the nation-state</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper argues for conceptually dislocating national identity from the nation-state, so that we can recognise the risks and opportunities for global inclusion that national identity presents. The paper offers two arguments for this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31061951" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper argues for conceptually dislocating national identity from the nation-state, so that we can recognise the risks and opportunities for global inclusion that national identity presents. The paper offers two arguments for this dislocation approach. First the origins of national identity lie in international mobility and exchange. Second, the contemporary experience with national identity frequently exceeds and may in fact be re-shaping the nation-state. The paper then considers two risks of this dislocation. One is that the strategic choices of individuals with multiple national identities will create unfairness or inequity, the other is that the interpenetration of national identity into the affairs of other states creates problems for democracy. Yet these practices can also provide avenues for representing complex patterns of mobility and attachment, as well as integrating the fates of disparate states, which means they present resources – as well as risks – for global inclusion. So if national identity does not neatly map on to the state structure, and is unlikely to ever do so without considerable conflict and alienation, then we should seek ways to bring out the inclusive potential of such dislocation, while minimizing its tendency to generate patterns of privilege or influence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31061951" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3834515c5563fb3215b2ae48cf6c9832" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51496185,"asset_id":31061951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51496185/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6057697" href="https://mcmaster.academia.edu/CatherineFrost">Catherine Frost</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6057697" type="text/json">{"id":6057697,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Frost","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"CatherineFrost","display_name":"Catherine Frost","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/CatherineFrost?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6057697/15477311/16090542/s65_catherine.frost.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31061951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31061951"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31061951, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31061951", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31061951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31061951").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31061951").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31061951"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inclusion">Inclusion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6156" type="text/json">{"id":6156,"name":"Inclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inclusion?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity">National Identity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10422" type="text/json">{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31061951]'), work: {"id":31061951,"title":"National Identity as a Resource for Global Inclusion: 'Dislocating' national identity from the nation-state","created_at":"2017-01-24T09:03:46.105-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31061951/National_Identity_as_a_Resource_for_Global_Inclusion_Dislocating_national_identity_from_the_nation_state?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_31061951","summary":"This paper argues for conceptually dislocating national identity from the nation-state, so that we can recognise the risks and opportunities for global inclusion that national identity presents. The paper offers two arguments for this dislocation approach. First the origins of national identity lie in international mobility and exchange. Second, the contemporary experience with national identity frequently exceeds and may in fact be re-shaping the nation-state. The paper then considers two risks of this dislocation. One is that the strategic choices of individuals with multiple national identities will create unfairness or inequity, the other is that the interpenetration of national identity into the affairs of other states creates problems for democracy. Yet these practices can also provide avenues for representing complex patterns of mobility and attachment, as well as integrating the fates of disparate states, which means they present resources – as well as risks – for global inclusion. So if national identity does not neatly map on to the state structure, and is unlikely to ever do so without considerable conflict and alienation, then we should seek ways to bring out the inclusive potential of such dislocation, while minimizing its tendency to generate patterns of privilege or influence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51496185,"asset_id":31061951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6057697,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Frost","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"CatherineFrost","display_name":"Catherine Frost","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/CatherineFrost?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6057697/15477311/16090542/s65_catherine.frost.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6156,"name":"Inclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inclusion?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31002372" data-work_id="31002372" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31002372/Population_Control_1994">Population Control 1994</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Cobden Clubs  sponsored U.N. population control paradigms at the 1994 Mary T. Hall Seminar</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31002372" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="282a1f1e032be476f227b3b8770cd98e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51434762,"asset_id":31002372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51434762/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59063240" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VN73">V N</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59063240" type="text/json">{"id":59063240,"first_name":"V","last_name":"N","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VN73","display_name":"V N","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VN73?f_ri=26509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31002372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31002372"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31002372, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31002372", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31002372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31002372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31002372"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31002372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31002372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31002372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31002372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31002372").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31002372").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31002372"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121413" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Control">Population Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="121413" type="text/json">{"id":121413,"name":"Population Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Control?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31002372]'), work: {"id":31002372,"title":"Population Control 1994","created_at":"2017-01-19T17:50:17.566-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31002372/Population_Control_1994?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_31002372","summary":"Cobden Clubs sponsored U.N. population control paradigms at the 1994 Mary T. 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E. and McCarthy J.P (2013) Chapter One (manuscript) for the book - The Routledge Companion to Urban Regeneration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the past decade, urban regeneration policy makers and practitioners have faced a number of difficult challenges, such as sustainability, budgetary constraints, demands for community involvement and rapid urbanization in the Global... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36291708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the past decade, urban regeneration policy makers and practitioners have faced a number of difficult challenges, such as sustainability, budgetary constraints, demands for community involvement and rapid urbanization in the Global South. Urban regeneration remains a high profile and important field of government-led intervention, and policy and practice continue to adapt to the fresh challenges and opportunities of the twenty-first century, as well as confronting long-standing intractable urban problems and dilemmas. This Companion provides cutting-edge critical review and synthesis of recent conceptual, policy and practical developments within the field. With contributions from 72 international experts within the field, it explores the meaning of ‘urban regeneration’ in differing national contexts, asking questions and providing informed discussion and analyses to illuminate how an apparently disparate field of research, policy and practice can be rendered coherent, drawing out common themes and significant differences. The Companion is divided into six parts, exploring: globalization and neo-liberal perspectives on urban regeneration; emerging econceptualizations of regeneration; public infrastructure and public space; <br />housing and cosmopolitan communities; community centred regeneration; and culture-led regeneration. The concluding chapter considers the future of urban regeneration and proposes a nine-point research agenda. This Companion assembles a diversity of approaches and insights in one comprehensive volume to provide a state-of-the-art review of the field. It is a valuable resource for both advanced undergraduate <br />and postgraduate students in Urban Planning, Built Environment, Urban Studies and Urban Regeneration, as well as academics, practitioners and politicians.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36291708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78ae499c974ae2977ccc3dda53e2bcbc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56197816,"asset_id":36291708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56197816/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1965031" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/MichaelLearyOwhin">Michael Edema Leary-Owhin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1965031" type="text/json">{"id":1965031,"first_name":"Michael Edema","last_name":"Leary-Owhin","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"MichaelLearyOwhin","display_name":"Michael Edema Leary-Owhin","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/MichaelLearyOwhin?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1965031/672053/92208380/s65_michael_edema.leary-owhin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36291708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36291708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36291708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36291708", }); 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Neo-liberal is a form of liberalism which favours free-market capitalism. The economy is self-regulated through supply and demand. Globalization... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25621599" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Market globalism reflects the concepts of globalization with neoliberal values and meanings. Neo-liberal is a form of liberalism which favours free-market capitalism. The economy is self-regulated through supply and demand. Globalization boosted a rise in competition in the global world. This benefits many countries in terms of economic advancement. This influence the country positively in aspects regarding the wellbeing of consumers and the economy as a whole. Competition strengthens international competitiveness and the productiveness of the business sector and enhances economic growth as well as dynamic market systems. The fast and vast increase in technology also opened a new era in communication which in return encourages interaction between different nations. Consumers gain the advantage of being able to buy products through online suppliers across the world, getting their goods for a fraction of the cost and delivered directly to your doorstep. The unmatched speed and volume of human mobility caused by globalisation are the most undisguised manifestation in today's era of globalisation. Global population grows at an increased rate in such a way that social and economic imbalance between the rich and the poor countries become intense. This leads to immigration numbers rising in search of better opportunities of employment and quality of life. Better and modern transportation that was created to enable more products and people to be transported to different places, enable the spreading of diseases to increase significantly. To stay in a competitive market, farmers now have to administer drugs and other hormones into animals which produce milk, meat and eggs. These drugs and hormones has a lot of side effects to humans, for example they build resistance against medication that are used to treat certain human diseases. Globalization threatens local production. The availability of foreign foods and produce at a fraction of the cost, displaced local producers and farmers who would have earned a living by selling their produce to local markets. I personally tend NOT to align with market globalisation. The famous quote from Animal farm by George Orwell: " All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others " is a great metaphor for what market globalisation has done to the world. All countries can be seen as equal in the new world, but due to market globalisation some countries seems to benefit more and in such a way advance faster than the rest of the world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25621599" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cacabf52b7c710f5283d0743b82a2578" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45952023,"asset_id":25621599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45952023/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49246982" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EtienneBoshoff">Etienne Boshoff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49246982" type="text/json">{"id":49246982,"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Boshoff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EtienneBoshoff","display_name":"Etienne Boshoff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EtienneBoshoff?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49246982/16158273/16599574/s65_etienne.boshoff.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25621599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25621599"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25621599, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25621599", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25621599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25621599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25621599"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25621599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25621599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25621599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25621599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25621599").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25621599").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25621599"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25621599]'), work: {"id":25621599,"title":"Market Globalism","created_at":"2016-05-25T14:58:55.407-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25621599/Market_Globalism?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_25621599","summary":"Market globalism reflects the concepts of globalization with neoliberal values and meanings. Neo-liberal is a form of liberalism which favours free-market capitalism. The economy is self-regulated through supply and demand. Globalization boosted a rise in competition in the global world. This benefits many countries in terms of economic advancement. This influence the country positively in aspects regarding the wellbeing of consumers and the economy as a whole. Competition strengthens international competitiveness and the productiveness of the business sector and enhances economic growth as well as dynamic market systems. The fast and vast increase in technology also opened a new era in communication which in return encourages interaction between different nations. Consumers gain the advantage of being able to buy products through online suppliers across the world, getting their goods for a fraction of the cost and delivered directly to your doorstep. The unmatched speed and volume of human mobility caused by globalisation are the most undisguised manifestation in today's era of globalisation. Global population grows at an increased rate in such a way that social and economic imbalance between the rich and the poor countries become intense. This leads to immigration numbers rising in search of better opportunities of employment and quality of life. Better and modern transportation that was created to enable more products and people to be transported to different places, enable the spreading of diseases to increase significantly. To stay in a competitive market, farmers now have to administer drugs and other hormones into animals which produce milk, meat and eggs. These drugs and hormones has a lot of side effects to humans, for example they build resistance against medication that are used to treat certain human diseases. Globalization threatens local production. The availability of foreign foods and produce at a fraction of the cost, displaced local producers and farmers who would have earned a living by selling their produce to local markets. I personally tend NOT to align with market globalisation. The famous quote from Animal farm by George Orwell: \" All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others \" is a great metaphor for what market globalisation has done to the world. All countries can be seen as equal in the new world, but due to market globalisation some countries seems to benefit more and in such a way advance faster than the rest of the world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45952023,"asset_id":25621599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49246982,"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Boshoff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EtienneBoshoff","display_name":"Etienne Boshoff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EtienneBoshoff?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49246982/16158273/16599574/s65_etienne.boshoff.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44409062" data-work_id="44409062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44409062/Stalin_New_Biography_of_a_Dictator_by_Khlevnyuk_Oleg_V_The_Journal_of_Slavic_Military_Studies_Vol_29_No_2_2016_P_320_8">Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator, by Khlevnyuk, Oleg V. // The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. Vol. 29, No 2, 2016. P. 320-8.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44409062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7540bfed77acd9364cbe1a90ddcd5031" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64819780,"asset_id":44409062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64819780/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81811189" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/AlexanderGogun">Alexander Gogun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81811189" type="text/json">{"id":81811189,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Gogun","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"AlexanderGogun","display_name":"Alexander Gogun","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/AlexanderGogun?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81811189/23408014/37004346/s65_alexander.gogun.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44409062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44409062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44409062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44409062", }); 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Vol. 29, No 2, 2016. P. 320-8.","created_at":"2020-10-31T14:18:10.443-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44409062/Stalin_New_Biography_of_a_Dictator_by_Khlevnyuk_Oleg_V_The_Journal_of_Slavic_Military_Studies_Vol_29_No_2_2016_P_320_8?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_44409062","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64819780,"asset_id":44409062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81811189,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Gogun","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"AlexanderGogun","display_name":"Alexander Gogun","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/AlexanderGogun?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81811189/23408014/37004346/s65_alexander.gogun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International 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Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Psychology?f_ri=26509"},{"id":46647,"name":"Militarism and militarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarism_and_militarization?f_ri=26509"},{"id":59779,"name":"History of Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":63327,"name":"Stalinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":65042,"name":"Third World Revolutionary Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_World_Revolutionary_Movements?f_ri=26509"},{"id":294841,"name":"Stalinist purges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinist_purges?f_ri=26509"},{"id":296190,"name":"Stalin and the USSR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalin_and_the_USSR?f_ri=26509"},{"id":449866,"name":"Expansionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expansionism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":508651,"name":"World revolutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_revolutions?f_ri=26509"},{"id":803232,"name":"Stalin's Mass Deportations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalins_Mass_Deportations?f_ri=26509"},{"id":953113,"name":"Stalinist Terror","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stalinist_Terror?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45567689" data-work_id="45567689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45567689/Michel_Schooyans_El_precio_humano_de_la_mundializaci%C3%B3n">Michel Schooyans: El precio humano de la mundialización</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalizaci%C3%B3n">Globalización</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="107145" type="text/json">{"id":107145,"name":"Globalización","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalizaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="200835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o">Globalização</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="200835" type="text/json">{"id":200835,"name":"Globalização","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45567689]'), work: {"id":45567689,"title":"Michel Schooyans: El precio humano de la mundialización","created_at":"2021-03-17T05:49:07.741-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45567689/Michel_Schooyans_El_precio_humano_de_la_mundializaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_45567689","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66042219,"asset_id":45567689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78156704,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Bruch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IgorBruch","display_name":"Igor Bruch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IgorBruch?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78156704/19293882/36014322/s65_igor.bruch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":107145,"name":"Globalización","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalizaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":200835,"name":"Globalização","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":423443,"name":"Mundialización","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mundializaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1945955,"name":"Globalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalismo?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63990326" data-work_id="63990326" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63990326/REACTIONARY_ANTI_GLOBALISM_AND_THE_CRISIS_OF_GLOBALIZATION">REACTIONARY ANTI-GLOBALISM AND THE CRISIS OF GLOBALIZATION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reactionary anti-globalism is on the march globally. Intersecting with ultra-nationalism, embittered populism, xenophobic racism, police-state authoritarianism, show-man sexism, science-denying anti-environmentalism and border-building... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63990326" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reactionary anti-globalism is on the march globally. Intersecting with ultra-nationalism, embittered populism, xenophobic racism, police-state authoritarianism, show-man sexism, science-denying anti-environmentalism and border-building calls for the reassertion of sovereignty, it is now crossing borders as prominently as the managerial globalists and vulnerable migrants that its agitators target for repudiation and rejection. This chapter seeks to examine these reactionary developments as morbid symptoms of global social changes that together have led to a crisis of Globalization.  Rather than dehistoricize this crisis as the result of natural populist impulses, the chapter instead offers explanations focused on underlying global social changes that have together led to increasing inequalities, insecurities and instabilities.  Many of these changes, the chapter argues, are linked to the growing power of plutocratic elites who have been able to expand new kinds of monopolistic control and value capture in the context of economic globalization.  While rising plutocratic power undoubtedly contributes to anti-globalist resentment, however, the chapter suggests that we are seeing a kind of contradictory plutocratic convergence of interests globally in which the same elites who have inspired anti-globalism are able to ride the reactionary responses in order to maintain monopolistic advantage.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63990326" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb6cb47a7835626c473cd6dcd7e5dec5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76231966,"asset_id":63990326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76231966/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7438873" href="https://ucsc.academia.edu/MattSparke">Matt Sparke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7438873" type="text/json">{"id":7438873,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Sparke","domain_name":"ucsc","page_name":"MattSparke","display_name":"Matt Sparke","profile_url":"https://ucsc.academia.edu/MattSparke?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7438873/2722312/3170513/s65_matt.sparke.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63990326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63990326"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63990326, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63990326", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63990326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63990326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63990326"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63990326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63990326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63990326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63990326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63990326").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63990326").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63990326"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5878" type="text/json">{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism">Populism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7402" type="text/json">{"id":7402,"name":"Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63990326]'), work: {"id":63990326,"title":"REACTIONARY ANTI-GLOBALISM AND THE CRISIS OF GLOBALIZATION","created_at":"2021-12-13T13:28:58.234-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63990326/REACTIONARY_ANTI_GLOBALISM_AND_THE_CRISIS_OF_GLOBALIZATION?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_63990326","summary":"Reactionary anti-globalism is on the march globally. Intersecting with ultra-nationalism, embittered populism, xenophobic racism, police-state authoritarianism, show-man sexism, science-denying anti-environmentalism and border-building calls for the reassertion of sovereignty, it is now crossing borders as prominently as the managerial globalists and vulnerable migrants that its agitators target for repudiation and rejection. This chapter seeks to examine these reactionary developments as morbid symptoms of global social changes that together have led to a crisis of Globalization. Rather than dehistoricize this crisis as the result of natural populist impulses, the chapter instead offers explanations focused on underlying global social changes that have together led to increasing inequalities, insecurities and instabilities. Many of these changes, the chapter argues, are linked to the growing power of plutocratic elites who have been able to expand new kinds of monopolistic control and value capture in the context of economic globalization. While rising plutocratic power undoubtedly contributes to anti-globalist resentment, however, the chapter suggests that we are seeing a kind of contradictory plutocratic convergence of interests globally in which the same elites who have inspired anti-globalism are able to ride the reactionary responses in order to maintain monopolistic advantage.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76231966,"asset_id":63990326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7438873,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Sparke","domain_name":"ucsc","page_name":"MattSparke","display_name":"Matt Sparke","profile_url":"https://ucsc.academia.edu/MattSparke?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7438873/2722312/3170513/s65_matt.sparke.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":7402,"name":"Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":78777,"name":"Reactionary Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactionary_Thought?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1250479,"name":"Donald Trump","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donald_Trump?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41984167" data-work_id="41984167" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41984167/Manifesto_Globalista_2020_">Manifesto Globalista (2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sumário: Introdução: um manifesto em defesa do globalismo? 1. O grande temor dos reacionários: o espectro do globalismo 2. Globalistas e antiglobalistas (ou internacionalistas conscientes e nacionalistas tacanhos) 3. Globalistas... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41984167" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sumário: <br />Introdução: um manifesto em defesa do globalismo? <br />1. O grande temor dos reacionários: o espectro do globalismo <br />2. Globalistas e antiglobalistas (ou internacionalistas conscientes e nacionalistas tacanhos) <br />3. Globalistas naturais e globalistas profissionais <br />4. Literatura globalista e antiglobalista <br />5. Posição dos globalistas universalistas em face dos antiglobalistas nacionalistas <br /> <br />Introdução: um manifesto em defesa do globalismo? <br />Um "manifesto globalista"? Na linha do Manifesto Comunista (1848), de Marx e Engels? Sim, exatamente, mas com algumas diferenças de espírito e de conteúdo. Como o globalismo vem sendo atacado de maneira superficial e simplista por alguns espíritos neogóticos, com argumentos totalmente equivocados, vou divulgar o meu manifesto globalista, especialmente voltado para o mundo diplomático brasileiro, onde o besteirol antiglobalista que está sendo disseminado desde algum tempo é bem maior. A estrutura do presente ensaio provocador pode parecer semelhante, ou similar, à do texto gótico de 1848, mas os argumentos são bastante diferentes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41984167" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="470e2c62643825343cc664934518207b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62109913,"asset_id":41984167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62109913/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7851066" href="https://unb.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida">Paulo Roberto de Almeida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7851066" type="text/json">{"id":7851066,"first_name":"Paulo Roberto","last_name":"de Almeida","domain_name":"unb","page_name":"PauloRobertodeAlmeida","display_name":"Paulo Roberto de Almeida","profile_url":"https://unb.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7851066/2776432/66447948/s65_paulo_roberto.de_almeida.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41984167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41984167"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41984167, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41984167", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41984167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41984167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41984167"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41984167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41984167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41984167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41984167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41984167").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41984167").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41984167"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41984167]'), work: {"id":41984167,"title":"Manifesto Globalista (2020)","created_at":"2020-02-15T13:23:21.270-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41984167/Manifesto_Globalista_2020_?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_41984167","summary":"Sumário: \r\nIntrodução: um manifesto em defesa do globalismo?\r\n1. O grande temor dos reacionários: o espectro do globalismo\r\n2. Globalistas e antiglobalistas (ou internacionalistas conscientes e nacionalistas tacanhos)\r\n3. Globalistas naturais e globalistas profissionais\r\n4. Literatura globalista e antiglobalista\r\n5. Posição dos globalistas universalistas em face dos antiglobalistas nacionalistas \r\n\r\nIntrodução: um manifesto em defesa do globalismo? \r\nUm \"manifesto globalista\"? Na linha do Manifesto Comunista (1848), de Marx e Engels? Sim, exatamente, mas com algumas diferenças de espírito e de conteúdo. Como o globalismo vem sendo atacado de maneira superficial e simplista por alguns espíritos neogóticos, com argumentos totalmente equivocados, vou divulgar o meu manifesto globalista, especialmente voltado para o mundo diplomático brasileiro, onde o besteirol antiglobalista que está sendo disseminado desde algum tempo é bem maior. A estrutura do presente ensaio provocador pode parecer semelhante, ou similar, à do texto gótico de 1848, mas os argumentos são bastante diferentes. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62109913,"asset_id":41984167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7851066,"first_name":"Paulo Roberto","last_name":"de Almeida","domain_name":"unb","page_name":"PauloRobertodeAlmeida","display_name":"Paulo Roberto de Almeida","profile_url":"https://unb.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7851066/2776432/66447948/s65_paulo_roberto.de_almeida.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_177706" data-work_id="177706" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/177706/DRACULAS_VAMPIRES_AND_OTHER_UNDEAD_FORMS_Essays_on_Gender_Race_and_Culture_Scarecrow_Press_2009_">DRACULAS, VAMPIRES, AND OTHER UNDEAD FORMS: Essays on Gender, Race, and Culture (Scarecrow Press, 2009)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Where to Buy: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Draculas-Vampires-Other-Undead-Forms/dp/081086696X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240898693&sr=1-2" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/Draculas-Vampires-Other-Undead-Forms/dp/081086696X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240898693&sr=1-2</a> DESCRIPTION Since the publication of Dracula in 1897, Bram Stoker's original creation has been a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_177706" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Where to Buy: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Draculas-Vampires-Other-Undead-Forms/dp/081086696X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240898693&sr=1-2" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/Draculas-Vampires-Other-Undead-Forms/dp/081086696X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240898693&sr=1-2</a> <br /> <br />DESCRIPTION <br />Since the publication of Dracula in 1897, Bram Stoker's original creation has been a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and filmmakers. From Universal's early black-and-white films and Hammer's Technicolor representations that followed, iterations of Dracula have been cemented in mainstream cinema. This anthology investigates and explores the far larger body of work coming from sources beyond mainstream cinema reinventing Dracula. <br /> <br />Draculas, Vampires and Other Undead Forms assembles provocative essays that examine Dracula films and their movement across borders of nationality, sexuality, ethnicity, gender, and genre since the 1920s. The essays analyze the complexity Dracula embodies outside the conventional landscape of films with which the vampire is typically associated. Focusing on Dracula and Dracula-type characters in film, anime, and literature from predominantly non-Anglo markets, this anthology offers unique perspectives that seek to ground depictions and experiences of Dracula within a larger political, historical, and cultural framework. <br /> <br /> <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br /> <br />Foreword David J. Skal v <br /> <br />Acknowledgments vii <br /> <br />Introduction: Documenting Dracula and Global Identities in Film, Literature, and Anime John Edgar Browning Caroline Joan (Kay) Picart ix <br /> <br />Part I Tackling Race, Gender, and Modes of Narration in America <br /> <br />1 Manly P. Hall, Dracula (1931), and the Complexities of the Classic Horror Film Sequel Gary D. Rhodes 3 <br /> <br />2 The Dracula and the Blacula (1972) Cultural Revolution Paul R. Lehman John Edgar Browning 19 <br /> <br />3 The Compulsions of Real/Reel Serial Killers and Vampires: Toward a Gothic Criminology Caroline Joan (Kay) Picart Cecil Greek 37 <br /> <br />4 Blood, Lust, and the Fe/Male Narrative in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992) and the Novel (1897) Lisa Nystrom 63 <br /> <br />5 The Borg as Vampire in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1994) and Start Trek: First Contact (1996): An Uncanny Reflection Justin Everett 77 <br /> <br />6 When Women Kill: Undead Imagery in the Cinematic Portrait of Aileen Wuornos Caroline Joan (Kay) Picart Cecil Greek 93 <br /> <br />Part II Working through Change and Xenophobia in Europe <br /> <br />7 Return Ticket to Transylvania: Relations between Historical Reality and Vampire Fiction Santiago Lucendo 115 <br /> <br />8 Racism and the Vampire: The Anti-Slavic Premise of Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) Jimmie Cain 127 <br /> <br />9 The Greateful Un-Dead: Count Dracula and the Transnational Counterculture in Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972) Paul Newland 135 <br /> <br />10 Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979) as a Legacy of Romanticism Martina G. L&uumlet;ke 153 <br /> <br />Part III Imperialism, Hybridity, and Cross-Cultural Fertilization in Asia <br /> <br />11 "Death and the Maiden": The Pontianak as Excess in Malay Popular Culture Andrew Hock-Soon Ng 167 <br /> <br />12 Becoming-Death: The Lollywood Gothicof Khwaja Sarfraz's Zinda Laash (Dracula in Pakistan [US title], 1967) Sean Moreland Summer Pervez begin_of_the_skype_highlighting end_of_the_skype_highlighting 187 <br /> <br />13 Modernity as Crisis: Goeng Si and Vampires in Hong Kong Cinema Dale Hudson 203 <br /> <br />14 Enter the Dracula: The Silent Screams and Cultural Crossroads of Japanese and Hong Kong Cinema Wayne Stein 235 <br /> <br />15 Identity Crisis: Imperialist Vampires in Japan? Nicholas Schlegel 261 <br /> <br />16 The Western Eastern: Decoding Hybridity and CyberZen Goth(ic) in Vampire Hunter D (1985) Wayne Stein John Edgar Browning 279 <br /> <br />Index 295 <br /> <br />About the Editors and Contributors 311"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/177706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e55b07ddab676f753050155016707540" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33872180,"asset_id":177706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33872180/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38157" href="https://scad.academia.edu/JohnEdgarBrowning">John Edgar Browning</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38157" type="text/json">{"id":38157,"first_name":"John Edgar","last_name":"Browning","domain_name":"scad","page_name":"JohnEdgarBrowning","display_name":"John Edgar Browning","profile_url":"https://scad.academia.edu/JohnEdgarBrowning?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38157/12696/77845731/s65_john_edgar.browning.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_177706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="177706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 177706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_177706", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_177706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 177706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_177706"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_177706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="177706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 177706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=177706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_177706").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_177706").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="177706"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampire_Literature">Vampire Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12483" type="text/json">{"id":12483,"name":"Vampire Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampire_Literature?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=177706]'), work: {"id":177706,"title":"DRACULAS, VAMPIRES, AND OTHER UNDEAD FORMS: Essays on Gender, Race, and Culture (Scarecrow Press, 2009)","created_at":"2009-04-09T16:13:26.470-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/177706/DRACULAS_VAMPIRES_AND_OTHER_UNDEAD_FORMS_Essays_on_Gender_Race_and_Culture_Scarecrow_Press_2009_?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_177706","summary":"\"Where to Buy: http://www.amazon.com/Draculas-Vampires-Other-Undead-Forms/dp/081086696X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8\u0026s=books\u0026qid=1240898693\u0026sr=1-2 \r\n\r\nDESCRIPTION\r\nSince the publication of Dracula in 1897, Bram Stoker's original creation has been a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and filmmakers. From Universal's early black-and-white films and Hammer's Technicolor representations that followed, iterations of Dracula have been cemented in mainstream cinema. This anthology investigates and explores the far larger body of work coming from sources beyond mainstream cinema reinventing Dracula.\r\n\r\nDraculas, Vampires and Other Undead Forms assembles provocative essays that examine Dracula films and their movement across borders of nationality, sexuality, ethnicity, gender, and genre since the 1920s. The essays analyze the complexity Dracula embodies outside the conventional landscape of films with which the vampire is typically associated. Focusing on Dracula and Dracula-type characters in film, anime, and literature from predominantly non-Anglo markets, this anthology offers unique perspectives that seek to ground depictions and experiences of Dracula within a larger political, historical, and cultural framework.\r\n\r\n\r\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\r\n\r\nForeword David J. Skal v\r\n\r\nAcknowledgments vii\r\n\r\nIntroduction: Documenting Dracula and Global Identities in Film, Literature, and Anime John Edgar Browning Caroline Joan (Kay) Picart ix\r\n\r\nPart I Tackling Race, Gender, and Modes of Narration in America\r\n\r\n1 Manly P. Hall, Dracula (1931), and the Complexities of the Classic Horror Film Sequel Gary D. Rhodes 3\r\n\r\n2 The Dracula and the Blacula (1972) Cultural Revolution Paul R. Lehman John Edgar Browning 19\r\n\r\n3 The Compulsions of Real/Reel Serial Killers and Vampires: Toward a Gothic Criminology Caroline Joan (Kay) Picart Cecil Greek 37\r\n\r\n4 Blood, Lust, and the Fe/Male Narrative in Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992) and the Novel (1897) Lisa Nystrom 63\r\n\r\n5 The Borg as Vampire in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1994) and Start Trek: First Contact (1996): An Uncanny Reflection Justin Everett 77\r\n\r\n6 When Women Kill: Undead Imagery in the Cinematic Portrait of Aileen Wuornos Caroline Joan (Kay) Picart Cecil Greek 93\r\n\r\nPart II Working through Change and Xenophobia in Europe\r\n\r\n7 Return Ticket to Transylvania: Relations between Historical Reality and Vampire Fiction Santiago Lucendo 115\r\n\r\n8 Racism and the Vampire: The Anti-Slavic Premise of Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) Jimmie Cain 127\r\n\r\n9 The Greateful Un-Dead: Count Dracula and the Transnational Counterculture in Dracula A.D. 1972 (1972) Paul Newland 135\r\n\r\n10 Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979) as a Legacy of Romanticism Martina G. L\u0026uumlet;ke 153\r\n\r\nPart III Imperialism, Hybridity, and Cross-Cultural Fertilization in Asia\r\n\r\n11 \"Death and the Maiden\": The Pontianak as Excess in Malay Popular Culture Andrew Hock-Soon Ng 167\r\n\r\n12 Becoming-Death: The Lollywood Gothicof Khwaja Sarfraz's Zinda Laash (Dracula in Pakistan [US title], 1967) Sean Moreland Summer Pervez begin_of_the_skype_highlighting end_of_the_skype_highlighting 187\r\n\r\n13 Modernity as Crisis: Goeng Si and Vampires in Hong Kong Cinema Dale Hudson 203\r\n\r\n14 Enter the Dracula: The Silent Screams and Cultural Crossroads of Japanese and Hong Kong Cinema Wayne Stein 235\r\n\r\n15 Identity Crisis: Imperialist Vampires in Japan? Nicholas Schlegel 261\r\n\r\n16 The Western Eastern: Decoding Hybridity and CyberZen Goth(ic) in Vampire Hunter D (1985) Wayne Stein John Edgar Browning 279\r\n\r\nIndex 295\r\n\r\nAbout the Editors and Contributors 311\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33872180,"asset_id":177706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38157,"first_name":"John Edgar","last_name":"Browning","domain_name":"scad","page_name":"JohnEdgarBrowning","display_name":"John Edgar Browning","profile_url":"https://scad.academia.edu/JohnEdgarBrowning?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38157/12696/77845731/s65_john_edgar.browning.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":12483,"name":"Vampire Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampire_Literature?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":31228,"name":"Vampire Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampire_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":55039,"name":"Star Trek","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Star_Trek?f_ri=26509"},{"id":61858,"name":"Vampires in Film and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampires_in_Film_and_Literature?f_ri=26509"},{"id":63354,"name":"Serial killers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serial_killers?f_ri=26509"},{"id":91513,"name":"Hammer Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hammer_Films?f_ri=26509"},{"id":199646,"name":"Dracula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dracula?f_ri=26509"},{"id":425371,"name":"ETHICS AND TOURISM. DRACULA PARK ROMANIA-CASE STUDY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ETHICS_AND_TOURISM_._DRACULA_PARK_ROMANIA-CASE_STUDY?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3825126" data-work_id="3825126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3825126/The_Cultural_Dynamic_of_Doujinshi_and_Cosplay_Local_Anime_Fandom_in_Japan_USA_and_Europe">The Cultural Dynamic of Doujinshi and Cosplay: Local Anime Fandom in Japan, USA and Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Japanese popular culture unifies fans from different countries and backgrounds. Its rich participatory culture is beyond any other and flourishes around comics (manga), animation (anime), games and music. Japanese storytelling showcases... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3825126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Japanese popular culture unifies fans from different countries and backgrounds. Its rich participatory culture is beyond any other and flourishes around comics (manga), animation (anime), games and music. Japanese storytelling showcases elaborate story worlds whose characters are branded on many products. The sub genres of Japanese pop-culture and the lingua franca of their audiences shape Western fandom. In this article, I scrutinize the global dynamic of manga. I specifically focus on the creation of fan manga (‘doujinshi’) and dress-up (‘cosplay’) as two migratory fan practices. The form and content of fan works, and the organizational structure behind them, varies intensely per country. If manga is an international language and style, where is its international fan identity located? In this article, I explore this uncharted territory through ethnographic views of diverse Western and Japanese fan sites where these creative practices emerge. This ethnographic overview is thus concerned with the heterogeneous make-up and social protocols of anime fandom. <br />Keywords: Anime fandom, doujinshi, cosplay, conventions, ethnography</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3825126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="118143a049db478d1688ba9f0da69f22" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31475779,"asset_id":3825126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31475779/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2796626" href="https://hu.academia.edu/NicolleLamerichs">Nicolle Lamerichs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2796626" type="text/json">{"id":2796626,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Lamerichs","domain_name":"hu","page_name":"NicolleLamerichs","display_name":"Nicolle Lamerichs","profile_url":"https://hu.academia.edu/NicolleLamerichs?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2796626/2583963/10424692/s65_nicolle.lamerichs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3825126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3825126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3825126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3825126", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3825126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3825126; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3825126"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3825126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3825126"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3825126; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3825126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3825126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3825126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3825126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay">Cosplay</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="70414" type="text/json">{"id":70414,"name":"Cosplay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="462304" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay_Gender_Fan_Studies">Cosplay, Gender, Fan Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="462304" type="text/json">{"id":462304,"name":"Cosplay, Gender, Fan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay_Gender_Fan_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3825126]'), work: {"id":3825126,"title":"The Cultural Dynamic of Doujinshi and Cosplay: Local Anime Fandom in Japan, USA and Europe","created_at":"2013-06-30T20:48:47.621-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3825126/The_Cultural_Dynamic_of_Doujinshi_and_Cosplay_Local_Anime_Fandom_in_Japan_USA_and_Europe?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_3825126","summary":"Japanese popular culture unifies fans from different countries and backgrounds. Its rich participatory culture is beyond any other and flourishes around comics (manga), animation (anime), games and music. Japanese storytelling showcases elaborate story worlds whose characters are branded on many products. The sub genres of Japanese pop-culture and the lingua franca of their audiences shape Western fandom. In this article, I scrutinize the global dynamic of manga. I specifically focus on the creation of fan manga (‘doujinshi’) and dress-up (‘cosplay’) as two migratory fan practices. The form and content of fan works, and the organizational structure behind them, varies intensely per country. If manga is an international language and style, where is its international fan identity located? In this article, I explore this uncharted territory through ethnographic views of diverse Western and Japanese fan sites where these creative practices emerge. This ethnographic overview is thus concerned with the heterogeneous make-up and social protocols of anime fandom.\r\nKeywords: Anime fandom, doujinshi, cosplay, conventions, ethnography","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31475779,"asset_id":3825126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2796626,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Lamerichs","domain_name":"hu","page_name":"NicolleLamerichs","display_name":"Nicolle Lamerichs","profile_url":"https://hu.academia.edu/NicolleLamerichs?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2796626/2583963/10424692/s65_nicolle.lamerichs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":70414,"name":"Cosplay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":462304,"name":"Cosplay, Gender, Fan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay_Gender_Fan_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":479809,"name":"Cosplay Costumes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosplay_Costumes?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43094280" data-work_id="43094280" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43094280/Sk%C3%BDjaborgir_Hugmyndaheimur_Einars_%C3%9Eorsteins_%C3%81sgeirssonar_og_%C3%A1hrif_hans_%C3%A1_%C3%93laf_El%C3%ADasson">Skýjaborgir: Hugmyndaheimur Einars Þorsteins Ásgeirssonar og áhrif hans á Ólaf Elíasson</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Þessi ritgerð fjallar um Einar Þorstein Ásgeirsson, arkitekt, hönnuð og stærðfræðing, sem segja má að hafi verið eini geimaldararkitektinn í íslenskri hönnunarsögu. Í gegnum Einar Þorstein öðluðust Íslendingar bein tengsl við frjóustu... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43094280" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Þessi ritgerð fjallar um Einar Þorstein Ásgeirsson, arkitekt, hönnuð og stærðfræðing, sem segja má að hafi verið eini geimaldararkitektinn í íslenskri hönnunarsögu. Í gegnum Einar Þorstein öðluðust Íslendingar bein tengsl við frjóustu hugsuði 20. og 21. aldar á sviði hönnunar og byggingarlistar. Einar var frumkvöðull á mörgum sviðum, til að mynda í rúm- og formfræði, léttbyggingum og burðarforma, tjald- og hvolfbygginga og síðast en ekki síst á sviði vistvænna lausna. Hugmyndaheimur Einars Þorsteins átti sér fá takmörk og hannaði hann allt frá geimbyggðum á reikistjörnunni Mars til barnaleikfanga. Hugmyndum Einars var þó oft fálega tekið og þær álitnar á jaðrinum. Segja má að ferill Einars Þorsteins hafi fengið endurnýjun lífdaga þegar hann kynntist listamanninum Ólafi Elíassyni skömmu fyrir aldarmótin 2000. Í þessari ritgerð verður fjallað um ævi og hugmyndaheim Einars Þorsteins og samstarf hans við listamanninn Ólaf Elíasson. Þá verður sjónum beint að verkum Ólafs sem bera þess merki að vera undir sterkum áhrifum formheims Einars Þorsteins. Þá verður fjallað um þá togstreitu sem birtist í samstarfi listamannanna út frá hugmyndum um hnattvæðingu og samtímaleika, og hvernig hún birtist með ólíkum hætti í verkum þeirra.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43094280" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f6334fb586bfc6b561d6327d02f89c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63348001,"asset_id":43094280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63348001/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6273754" href="https://hi.academia.edu/IngaBjarnad%C3%B3ttir">Inga Björk M Bjarnadóttir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6273754" type="text/json">{"id":6273754,"first_name":"Inga Björk","last_name":"Bjarnadóttir","domain_name":"hi","page_name":"IngaBjarnadóttir","display_name":"Inga Björk M Bjarnadóttir","profile_url":"https://hi.academia.edu/IngaBjarnad%C3%B3ttir?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6273754/8669418/34939464/s65_inga_bj_rk.bjarnad_ttir.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43094280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43094280"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43094280, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43094280", }); 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Í gegnum Einar Þorstein öðluðust Íslendingar bein tengsl við frjóustu hugsuði 20. og 21. aldar á sviði hönnunar og byggingarlistar. Einar var frumkvöðull á mörgum sviðum, til að mynda í rúm- og formfræði, léttbyggingum og burðarforma, tjald- og hvolfbygginga og síðast en ekki síst á sviði vistvænna lausna. Hugmyndaheimur Einars Þorsteins átti sér fá takmörk og hannaði hann allt frá geimbyggðum á reikistjörnunni Mars til barnaleikfanga. Hugmyndum Einars var þó oft fálega tekið og þær álitnar á jaðrinum. Segja má að ferill Einars Þorsteins hafi fengið endurnýjun lífdaga þegar hann kynntist listamanninum Ólafi Elíassyni skömmu fyrir aldarmótin 2000. Í þessari ritgerð verður fjallað um ævi og hugmyndaheim Einars Þorsteins og samstarf hans við listamanninn Ólaf Elíasson. Þá verður sjónum beint að verkum Ólafs sem bera þess merki að vera undir sterkum áhrifum formheims Einars Þorsteins. Þá verður fjallað um þá togstreitu sem birtist í samstarfi listamannanna út frá hugmyndum um hnattvæðingu og samtímaleika, og hvernig hún birtist með ólíkum hætti í verkum þeirra.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63348001,"asset_id":43094280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6273754,"first_name":"Inga Björk","last_name":"Bjarnadóttir","domain_name":"hi","page_name":"IngaBjarnadóttir","display_name":"Inga Björk M Bjarnadóttir","profile_url":"https://hi.academia.edu/IngaBjarnad%C3%B3ttir?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6273754/8669418/34939464/s65_inga_bj_rk.bjarnad_ttir.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1632,"name":"Design History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_History?f_ri=26509"},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26558,"name":"Visual Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Arts?f_ri=26509"},{"id":177723,"name":"History of art and design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_art_and_design?f_ri=26509"},{"id":750759,"name":"Contemporaneity and Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporaneity_and_Art?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1184941" data-work_id="1184941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1184941/Education_for_Creative_Living_Discovering_a_Science_for_Living">Education for Creative Living, Discovering a Science for Living</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1184941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55468249c0f24ac8c0872aa3c8ad8f72" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7327114,"asset_id":1184941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7327114/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="712936" href="https://ciis.academia.edu/CarolSimpson">Dr. Carol L . Simpson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="712936" type="text/json">{"id":712936,"first_name":"Dr. Carol","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"ciis","page_name":"CarolSimpson","display_name":"Dr. Carol L . Simpson","profile_url":"https://ciis.academia.edu/CarolSimpson?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/712936/241837/45985498/s65_carol.simpson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1184941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1184941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1184941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1184941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1184941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1184941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1184941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1184941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1184941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1184941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1184941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1184941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1184941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1184941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113" type="text/json">{"id":113,"name":"Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1751" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creativity">Creativity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1751" type="text/json">{"id":1751,"name":"Creativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creativity?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity">Diversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2613" type="text/json">{"id":2613,"name":"Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1184941]'), work: {"id":1184941,"title":"Education for Creative Living, Discovering a Science for Living","created_at":"2011-12-28T05:37:31.256-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1184941/Education_for_Creative_Living_Discovering_a_Science_for_Living?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_1184941","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7327114,"asset_id":1184941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":712936,"first_name":"Dr. Carol","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"ciis","page_name":"CarolSimpson","display_name":"Dr. Carol L . 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The painter’s current home is a lunatic asylum and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8807752" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the beginning of Roberto Bolaño’s novel 2666, three academics travel to Switzerland for a conference and while there decide to visit the residence of an artist named Edwin Johns.  The painter’s current home is a lunatic asylum and Johns is notorious for having cut off his painting hand, embalming it and attaching it to a self-portrait. When asked why he mutilated himself, he replies that he believes in investments, the flow of capital. The act’s madness and its linkage with capital is a preview of the madness that pervades the entire novel.  In Bolaño’s world, Johns and the lunatic asylum are metonymic for society.  The objectives of this paper are two-fold. The first is to examine the critiques which Bolaño makes about global investments and to show how the madness in 2666 is associated with economic neoliberalism. The second objective is to determine if Bolaño offers a solution and if so, to evaluate his solution against several philosophical and theological treatments for economic neoliberalism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8807752" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f249fa02c5c42de93abfa87ba3fb4090" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35154156,"asset_id":8807752,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35154156/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="688515" href="https://gtu.academia.edu/BlaiseCirelli">Blaise Cirelli PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="688515" type="text/json">{"id":688515,"first_name":"Blaise","last_name":"Cirelli PhD","domain_name":"gtu","page_name":"BlaiseCirelli","display_name":"Blaise Cirelli PhD","profile_url":"https://gtu.academia.edu/BlaiseCirelli?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/688515/3586349/4208171/s65_blaise.cirelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8807752 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8807752"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8807752, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8807752", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8807752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8807752").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8807752").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8807752"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze_and_Felix_Guattari">Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19915" type="text/json">{"id":19915,"name":"Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze_and_Felix_Guattari?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29794" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ROBERTO_BOLA%C3%91O">ROBERTO BOLAÑO</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29794" type="text/json">{"id":29794,"name":"ROBERTO BOLAÑO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ROBERTO_BOLA%C3%91O?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="254000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2666">2666</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="254000" type="text/json">{"id":254000,"name":"2666","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2666?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8807752]'), work: {"id":8807752,"title":"Roberto Bolaño’s 2666 and Global Capital: Macro Desire, Micro Redemption","created_at":"2014-10-15T23:57:21.364-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8807752/Roberto_Bola%C3%B1o_s_2666_and_Global_Capital_Macro_Desire_Micro_Redemption?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_8807752","summary":"In the beginning of Roberto Bolaño’s novel 2666, three academics travel to Switzerland for a conference and while there decide to visit the residence of an artist named Edwin Johns. The painter’s current home is a lunatic asylum and Johns is notorious for having cut off his painting hand, embalming it and attaching it to a self-portrait. When asked why he mutilated himself, he replies that he believes in investments, the flow of capital. The act’s madness and its linkage with capital is a preview of the madness that pervades the entire novel. In Bolaño’s world, Johns and the lunatic asylum are metonymic for society. The objectives of this paper are two-fold. The first is to examine the critiques which Bolaño makes about global investments and to show how the madness in 2666 is associated with economic neoliberalism. The second objective is to determine if Bolaño offers a solution and if so, to evaluate his solution against several philosophical and theological treatments for economic neoliberalism. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35154156,"asset_id":8807752,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":688515,"first_name":"Blaise","last_name":"Cirelli PhD","domain_name":"gtu","page_name":"BlaiseCirelli","display_name":"Blaise Cirelli PhD","profile_url":"https://gtu.academia.edu/BlaiseCirelli?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/688515/3586349/4208171/s65_blaise.cirelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19915,"name":"Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze_and_Felix_Guattari?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":29794,"name":"ROBERTO BOLAÑO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ROBERTO_BOLA%C3%91O?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":254000,"name":"2666","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2666?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30210959" data-work_id="30210959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30210959/The_Untold_Egyptian_Revolution_Humanity_Rising_Above_Globalist_Control">The Untold Egyptian Revolution: Humanity Rising Above Globalist Control</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30210959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f305e95baf46507402a591c8d573339" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54191514,"asset_id":30210959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54191514/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3531871" href="https://iv-university.academia.edu/ProfessorMatthewBennett">Professor Matthew Bennett, J.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., J.S.D., J.C.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3531871" type="text/json">{"id":3531871,"first_name":"Professor Matthew","last_name":"Bennett, J.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., J.S.D., J.C.D.","domain_name":"iv-university","page_name":"ProfessorMatthewBennett","display_name":"Professor Matthew Bennett, J.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., J.S.D., J.C.D.","profile_url":"https://iv-university.academia.edu/ProfessorMatthewBennett?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3531871/1213843/15796741/s65_prince_judge_matthew.of_thebes_j.d._ph.d._j.s.d._j.c.d..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30210959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30210959"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30210959, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30210959", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30210959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30210959").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30210959").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30210959"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4487" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolutions">Revolutions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4487" type="text/json">{"id":4487,"name":"Revolutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolutions?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16598" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_movements_and_revolution">Social movements and revolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16598" type="text/json">{"id":16598,"name":"Social movements and revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_movements_and_revolution?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30210959]'), work: {"id":30210959,"title":"The Untold Egyptian Revolution: Humanity Rising Above Globalist Control","created_at":"2016-12-01T21:26:32.034-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30210959/The_Untold_Egyptian_Revolution_Humanity_Rising_Above_Globalist_Control?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_30210959","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54191514,"asset_id":30210959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3531871,"first_name":"Professor Matthew","last_name":"Bennett, J.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., J.S.D., J.C.D.","domain_name":"iv-university","page_name":"ProfessorMatthewBennett","display_name":"Professor Matthew Bennett, J.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., J.S.D., J.C.D.","profile_url":"https://iv-university.academia.edu/ProfessorMatthewBennett?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3531871/1213843/15796741/s65_prince_judge_matthew.of_thebes_j.d._ph.d._j.s.d._j.c.d..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":4487,"name":"Revolutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolutions?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":16598,"name":"Social movements and revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_movements_and_revolution?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":66134,"name":"Egyptian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Revolution?f_ri=26509"},{"id":81822,"name":"Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolution?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1777473 coauthored" data-work_id="1777473" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1777473/Public_relations_and_community_A_persistent_covenant">Public relations and community: A persistent covenant</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"In the 21st Century global public relations professional community, the need for a postmodern reformation is compellingly evident. Most theorizing begins with basic assumptions about the three main social actors for which public... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1777473" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"In the 21st Century global public relations professional community, the need for a postmodern reformation is compellingly evident. Most theorizing begins with basic assumptions about the three main social actors for which public relations has been practiced: (1) corporations, (2) nongovernmental and civil society organizations (NGOs and CSOs), and (3) governments. Questions about society itself are rarely examined, but when they do come up, scholars and practitioners tend to assume generally accepted values and mores. Neglected has been a robust criticism of the concepts upon which such paradigms have been built. <br /> <br />The authors argue that earlier paradigms are mostly inadequate in addressing the needs of a 21st Century in which communication technology is creating rapid globalization while it is dangerously exacerbating the tensions of multiculturalism. Through a critical discussion of prior assumptions and paradigms in public relations scholarship, the authors underline the need for public relations to revitalize and bring its body of knowledge into the 21st Century. The authors posit and discuss how the community-building theory originally espoused by Kruckeberg and Starck (1988) and modified in subsequent scholarship can provide a viable departure point toward developing new approaches to research about and practice of public relations that can take into account the dynamic environment wrought by changes in communication technology."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1777473" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a220563e2a53bb6c9f8bcabca35f65f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31696054,"asset_id":1777473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31696054/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37875" href="https://jyu.academia.edu/ChiaraValentini">Chiara Valentini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37875" type="text/json">{"id":37875,"first_name":"Chiara","last_name":"Valentini","domain_name":"jyu","page_name":"ChiaraValentini","display_name":"Chiara Valentini","profile_url":"https://jyu.academia.edu/ChiaraValentini?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37875/12588/1322676/s65_chiara.valentini.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1777473">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1777473"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uiowa.academia.edu/KennethStarck">Kenneth Starck</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1777473'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1777473').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1777473 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1777473"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1777473; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1777473]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1777473").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1777473").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1777473"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4986" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Relations">Public Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4986" type="text/json">{"id":4986,"name":"Public Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Relations?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organization_Studies">Organization Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6415" type="text/json">{"id":6415,"name":"Organization Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organization_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94755" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_building">Community building</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="94755" type="text/json">{"id":94755,"name":"Community building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_building?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1777473]'), work: {"id":1777473,"title":"Public relations and community: A persistent covenant","created_at":"2012-07-09T18:13:21.102-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1777473/Public_relations_and_community_A_persistent_covenant?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_1777473","summary":"\"In the 21st Century global public relations professional community, the need for a postmodern reformation is compellingly evident. Most theorizing begins with basic assumptions about the three main social actors for which public relations has been practiced: (1) corporations, (2) nongovernmental and civil society organizations (NGOs and CSOs), and (3) governments. Questions about society itself are rarely examined, but when they do come up, scholars and practitioners tend to assume generally accepted values and mores. Neglected has been a robust criticism of the concepts upon which such paradigms have been built.\r\n\r\nThe authors argue that earlier paradigms are mostly inadequate in addressing the needs of a 21st Century in which communication technology is creating rapid globalization while it is dangerously exacerbating the tensions of multiculturalism. Through a critical discussion of prior assumptions and paradigms in public relations scholarship, the authors underline the need for public relations to revitalize and bring its body of knowledge into the 21st Century. The authors posit and discuss how the community-building theory originally espoused by Kruckeberg and Starck (1988) and modified in subsequent scholarship can provide a viable departure point toward developing new approaches to research about and practice of public relations that can take into account the dynamic environment wrought by changes in communication technology.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31696054,"asset_id":1777473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37875,"first_name":"Chiara","last_name":"Valentini","domain_name":"jyu","page_name":"ChiaraValentini","display_name":"Chiara Valentini","profile_url":"https://jyu.academia.edu/ChiaraValentini?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37875/12588/1322676/s65_chiara.valentini.png"},{"id":48163438,"first_name":"Kenneth","last_name":"Starck","domain_name":"uiowa","page_name":"KennethStarck","display_name":"Kenneth Starck","profile_url":"https://uiowa.academia.edu/KennethStarck?f_ri=26509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4986,"name":"Public Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Relations?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":6415,"name":"Organization Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organization_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":94755,"name":"Community building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_building?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":155619,"name":"Relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relationship?f_ri=26509"},{"id":186266,"name":"Online Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Community?f_ri=26509"},{"id":534760,"name":"Digimodernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digimodernism?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45120174" data-work_id="45120174" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45120174/Victor_Thorn_Made_in_Israel">Victor Thorn - Made in Israel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">9-11 and the Jewish Plot Against America.<br /><br />Author was a hero,  killed for promote the truth.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45120174" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38524596/Aleksandr_Dugin_i_malesseri_della_societ%C3%A0_globale_e_la_Quarta_teoria_politica">Aleksandr Dugin: i malesseri della società globale e la Quarta teoria politica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L'articolo discute le opere fondamentali del filosofo russo Aleksandr Dugin, in particolare per ciò che riguarda da una parte l’etnosociologia, vale a dire la ricostruzione genealogica della società dall’unità sociale di base (ethnos)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38524596" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L'articolo discute le opere fondamentali del filosofo russo Aleksandr Dugin, in particolare per ciò che riguarda da una parte l’etnosociologia, vale a dire la ricostruzione genealogica della società dall’unità sociale di base (ethnos) fino alle società più complesse (narod, nazione, società globale) e alle loro dinamiche, dall’altra la filosofia politica, al fine di comprendere sia la sua posizione critica verso le istituzioni e i disequilibri del presente, sia gli scopi ideologici della sua proposta di una nuova teoria politica, in riferimento al rapporto con l’élite russa e alla sua vocazione imperialista.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38524596" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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M.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MM8639?f_ri=26509","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=26509"},{"id":3321,"name":"Global Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Civil_Society?f_ri=26509"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=26509"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":13630,"name":"Russian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Philosophy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=26509"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=26509"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":434148,"name":"Ethnosociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnosociology?f_ri=26509"},{"id":476623,"name":"Alexandr Dugin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alexandr_Dugin?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1570513,"name":"Fourth Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fourth_Political_Theory?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4888248" data-work_id="4888248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4888248/Chinese_Landscape_Painting_as_Western_Art_History_Preface_in_Chinese_">Chinese Landscape Painting as Western Art History (Preface, in Chinese)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a translation of the Preface from the book "Chinese Landscape Painting as Western Art History," with an introduction by Jennifer Purtle (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2010). It was published in World Sinology 9 (2012):... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4888248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a translation of the Preface from the book "Chinese Landscape Painting as Western Art History," with an introduction by Jennifer Purtle (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2010). <br /> <br />It was published in World Sinology 9 (2012): 118–27. This also has a Chinese translation of Jennifer Purtle’s introduction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4888248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bd37ce5695f2c3e32eef17e01fe8de9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32158454,"asset_id":4888248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32158454/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15483" href="https://saic.academia.edu/JElkins">James Elkins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15483" type="text/json">{"id":15483,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Elkins","domain_name":"saic","page_name":"JElkins","display_name":"James Elkins","profile_url":"https://saic.academia.edu/JElkins?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15483/5205/5067/s65_james.elkins.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4888248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4888248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4888248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4888248", }); 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Tudo teve origem por um convite dos organizadores da série “Brasil Paralelo” na... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35683807" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O dossiê constitui uma consolidação do material existente sobre um “debate que não houve”, totalmente inútil no plano de minhas realizações intelectuais,. Tudo teve origem por um convite dos organizadores da série “Brasil Paralelo” na sequência de uma entrevista que realizaram comigo em 2016, que deu motivo a um segundo pedido de entrevista sobre o binômio “Globalização-globalismo”. <br />Com base num roteiro previamente encaminhado, preparei algumas notas rápidas sobre a questão, que estão disponíveis nesta postagem: <br />3202. “Globalismo e globalização: os bastidores do mundo”, Brasília, 7 dezembro 2017, 8 p. Notas preparadas para entrevista via hangout, para um programa da série Brasil Paralelo, sobre o processo de globalização e o conceito de globalismo. Postado no blog Diplomatizzando (link: <a href="http://diplomatizzando.blogspot.com.br/2017/12/globalizacao-e-globalismo-como.html" rel="nofollow">http://diplomatizzando.blogspot.com.br/2017/12/globalizacao-e-globalismo-como.html</a>).<br />Não sabia, até o momento da gravação do vídeo, em 7 de dezembro, que a entrevista seria na verdade um “diálogo” em paralelo com o polemista – e defensor do conceito de globalismo, o que eu desconhecia – Olavo de Carvalho, bastante conhecido por suas múltiplas intervenções nas ferramentas de comunicação social. <br />O dossiê compila as reações do polemista contra mim, descartando as dezenas de mensagens, a maior parte injuriosas, daqueles que eu chamo de "olavetes fundamentalistas".<br />Como escrevi em outra postagem: "o estilo faz o homem...".</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35683807" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1e388071b6808b2a4f47f38a0192efc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55554459,"asset_id":35683807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55554459/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7851066" href="https://unb.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida">Paulo Roberto de Almeida</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7851066" type="text/json">{"id":7851066,"first_name":"Paulo Roberto","last_name":"de Almeida","domain_name":"unb","page_name":"PauloRobertodeAlmeida","display_name":"Paulo Roberto de Almeida","profile_url":"https://unb.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7851066/2776432/66447948/s65_paulo_roberto.de_almeida.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35683807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35683807"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35683807, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35683807", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35683807]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35683807").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35683807").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35683807"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories">Conspiracy Theories</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6756" type="text/json">{"id":6756,"name":"Conspiracy Theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35683807]'), work: {"id":35683807,"title":"Dossie Globalismo: Brasil Paralelo e seu seguimento","created_at":"2018-01-16T08:55:07.437-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35683807/Dossie_Globalismo_Brasil_Paralelo_e_seu_seguimento?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_35683807","summary":"O dossiê constitui uma consolidação do material existente sobre um “debate que não houve”, totalmente inútil no plano de minhas realizações intelectuais,. Tudo teve origem por um convite dos organizadores da série “Brasil Paralelo” na sequência de uma entrevista que realizaram comigo em 2016, que deu motivo a um segundo pedido de entrevista sobre o binômio “Globalização-globalismo”. \nCom base num roteiro previamente encaminhado, preparei algumas notas rápidas sobre a questão, que estão disponíveis nesta postagem: \n3202. “Globalismo e globalização: os bastidores do mundo”, Brasília, 7 dezembro 2017, 8 p. Notas preparadas para entrevista via hangout, para um programa da série Brasil Paralelo, sobre o processo de globalização e o conceito de globalismo. Postado no blog Diplomatizzando (link: http://diplomatizzando.blogspot.com.br/2017/12/globalizacao-e-globalismo-como.html).\nNão sabia, até o momento da gravação do vídeo, em 7 de dezembro, que a entrevista seria na verdade um “diálogo” em paralelo com o polemista – e defensor do conceito de globalismo, o que eu desconhecia – Olavo de Carvalho, bastante conhecido por suas múltiplas intervenções nas ferramentas de comunicação social. \nO dossiê compila as reações do polemista contra mim, descartando as dezenas de mensagens, a maior parte injuriosas, daqueles que eu chamo de \"olavetes fundamentalistas\".\nComo escrevi em outra postagem: \"o estilo faz o homem...\".","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55554459,"asset_id":35683807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7851066,"first_name":"Paulo Roberto","last_name":"de Almeida","domain_name":"unb","page_name":"PauloRobertodeAlmeida","display_name":"Paulo Roberto de 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href="https://www.academia.edu/28400039/Nasionalisme_Globalisasi_dan_Globalisme">Nasionalisme, Globalisasi dan Globalisme</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28400039" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6af516d8a5a5146d2eb4ca9a32149a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48738272,"asset_id":28400039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48738272/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16733832" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EprialRuliandiSilalahi">Efrial Ruliandi Silalahi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16733832" type="text/json">{"id":16733832,"first_name":"Efrial Ruliandi","last_name":"Silalahi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EprialRuliandiSilalahi","display_name":"Efrial Ruliandi Silalahi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EprialRuliandiSilalahi?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16733832/4589167/34822848/s65_efrial_ruliandi.silalahi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28400039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28400039"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28400039, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28400039", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28400039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28400039; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { 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data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28400039]'), work: {"id":28400039,"title":"Nasionalisme, Globalisasi dan Globalisme","created_at":"2016-09-10T17:57:36.090-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28400039/Nasionalisme_Globalisasi_dan_Globalisme?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_28400039","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48738272,"asset_id":28400039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16733832,"first_name":"Efrial Ruliandi","last_name":"Silalahi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EprialRuliandiSilalahi","display_name":"Efrial Ruliandi 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href="https://www.academia.edu/45119414/Victor_Thorn_9_11_Evil">Victor Thorn - 9-11 Evil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Israel's Central Role in the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks.<br />Author was an hero,  killed for promote the truth.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45119414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e4cab402ee011bfe74e621ee0856ee1" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":27337,"name":"Conspiracy Theories and Transparency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories_and_Transparency?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="705523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sionism">Sionism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="705523" type="text/json">{"id":705523,"name":"Sionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sionism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45119414]'), work: {"id":45119414,"title":"Victor Thorn - 9-11 Evil","created_at":"2021-02-14T09:50:02.524-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45119414/Victor_Thorn_9_11_Evil?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_45119414","summary":"Israel's Central Role in the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks.\nAuthor was an hero, killed for promote the 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type="text/json">{"id":3354,"name":"Poststructuralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poststructuralism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy">International Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6276" type="text/json">{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12420" type="text/json">{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28847346]'), work: {"id":28847346,"title":"Second Nature: the man-made world of idealism, technology and 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20066132" data-work_id="20066132" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20066132/Comparing_Global_and_Local_Advertisements_In_Terms_of_Implementing_Advertising_Appeals_on_TV_Commercials">Comparing Global and Local Advertisements: In Terms of Implementing Advertising Appeals on TV Commercials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Through the 21th century, our consuming behaviours and perception of brand have changed. Furthermore, Globalization has considerable influence on our way of living and business structures. With changing norms marketing has started to play... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20066132" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Through the 21th century, our consuming behaviours and perception of brand have changed. Furthermore, Globalization has considerable influence on our way of living and business structures. With changing norms marketing has started to play larger role on sales and has gained great importance in businesses. In addition, Business started to pursue for new marketing techniques that has more certain outcomes. Advertisers start to look for more creative techniques to reach consumer effectively. In order to distinguish brands signalize the need for advertising appeals on marketing strategies. In this thesis global and local advertisements will be compared according to advertising appeals they used. The aim of this study is to find out how use of appeals differs in global and local advertisements and the method for this study is discourse analysis based on television commercials displayed in 2015.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20066132" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2f5b68283a20163e10533d1dab78a77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40987131,"asset_id":20066132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40987131/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23371163" href="https://yeditepe.academia.edu/%C3%87a%C4%9FlaEyibo%C4%9Flu">Çağla Eyiboğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23371163" type="text/json">{"id":23371163,"first_name":"Çağla","last_name":"Eyiboğlu","domain_name":"yeditepe","page_name":"ÇağlaEyiboğlu","display_name":"Çağla Eyiboğlu","profile_url":"https://yeditepe.academia.edu/%C3%87a%C4%9FlaEyibo%C4%9Flu?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23371163/6343291/35230734/s65__a_la.eyibo_lu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20066132 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20066132"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20066132, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20066132", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20066132]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20066132").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20066132").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20066132"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising">Advertising</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3637" type="text/json">{"id":3637,"name":"Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior">Consumer Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9538" type="text/json">{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9688" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Development">Globalisation and Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9688" type="text/json">{"id":9688,"name":"Globalisation and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Development?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20066132]'), work: {"id":20066132,"title":"Comparing Global and Local Advertisements: In Terms of Implementing Advertising Appeals on TV Commercials","created_at":"2016-01-06T14:02:19.838-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20066132/Comparing_Global_and_Local_Advertisements_In_Terms_of_Implementing_Advertising_Appeals_on_TV_Commercials?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_20066132","summary":"Through the 21th century, our consuming behaviours and perception of brand have changed. Furthermore, Globalization has considerable influence on our way of living and business structures. With changing norms marketing has started to play larger role on sales and has gained great importance in businesses. In addition, Business started to pursue for new marketing techniques that has more certain outcomes. Advertisers start to look for more creative techniques to reach consumer effectively. In order to distinguish brands signalize the need for advertising appeals on marketing strategies. In this thesis global and local advertisements will be compared according to advertising appeals they used. The aim of this study is to find out how use of appeals differs in global and local advertisements and the method for this study is discourse analysis based on television commercials displayed in 2015. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40987131,"asset_id":20066132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23371163,"first_name":"Çağla","last_name":"Eyiboğlu","domain_name":"yeditepe","page_name":"ÇağlaEyiboğlu","display_name":"Çağla Eyiboğlu","profile_url":"https://yeditepe.academia.edu/%C3%87a%C4%9FlaEyibo%C4%9Flu?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23371163/6343291/35230734/s65__a_la.eyibo_lu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":3637,"name":"Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":9688,"name":"Globalisation and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Development?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":13666,"name":"Consumer Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Culture?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":382571,"name":"Global Marketing and Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Marketing_and_Advertising?f_ri=26509"},{"id":398836,"name":"Advertising Appeals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising_Appeals?f_ri=26509"},{"id":794040,"name":"Adaptation and Standardization of Marketing Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation_and_Standardization_of_Marketing_Strategy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":801126,"name":"Globalization and Localization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization_and_Localization?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1140108,"name":"Emotional Appeals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotional_Appeals?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1165032,"name":"Sex Appeal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Appeal?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45120219" data-work_id="45120219" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45120219/Victor_Thorn_Bill_and_Hillary_Clinton_Trilogy_of_SEX_DRUGS_MURDER">Victor Thorn - Bill and Hillary Clinton Trilogy of SEX DRUGS MURDER</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Author was a hero,  killed for promote the truth.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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truth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65687313,"asset_id":45120219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116683109,"first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Payá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlvaroPayá","display_name":"Alvaro Payá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlvaroPay%C3%A1?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116683109/51367833/39437229/s65_alvaro.pay_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1720,"name":"International Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":6756,"name":"Conspiracy 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href="https://www.academia.edu/33626197/Dubravka_Stojanovi%C4%87_Ra%C4%91anje_globalnog_sveta_1880_2015_vanevropski_svet_u_savremenom_dobu_Udru%C5%BEenje_za_dru%C5%A1tvenu_istoriju_Beograd_2015_pp_501_Prikaz_knjige_">Dubravka Stojanović, Rađanje globalnog sveta 1880–2015: vanevropski svet u savremenom dobu, Udruženje za društvenu istoriju, Beograd 2015, pp. 501 (Prikaz knjige)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33626197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41e69344dc763a3f744457b92ece671e" rel="nofollow" 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62655984/The_Global_Middle_Ages_An_Introduction">The Global Middle Ages: An Introduction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This Cambridge Element inaugurates the Cambridge Elements series in the Global Middle Ages: 40 titles over 5 years, with an open-ended remit, edited by Geraldine Heng and Susan Noakes. The Global Middle Ages: An Introduction discusses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62655984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This Cambridge Element inaugurates the Cambridge Elements series in the Global Middle Ages: 40 titles over 5 years, with an open-ended remit, edited by Geraldine Heng and Susan Noakes.  The Global Middle Ages: An Introduction discusses how, when, and why I conceptualized a "Global Middle Ages," explains and analyses the terms deployed in studying, teaching, and researching a Global Middle Ages, and critically reflects on the issues that arise in the establishment of this relatively new field of academic endeavor.  <br /><br />It considers key issues of vocabulary, chronology, and themes central to the conceptualization and theorization of the global in premodernity; treats the relationship of global premodernity to global modernity; and surveys a variety of approaches to the global in earlier and emergent scholarship.  This Element compares our current moment’s study of the global with preceding as well as ongoing programmatic studies such as world-systems theories and the teaching of world history and world literature in higher education today.<br /><br />This introductory Element brings into focus the sustained importance of critical reflection and critical analysis, and promulgates a critical---not an additive---version of early global studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62655984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad68ea2fa5d67f6fb1c42f69b28d70c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75345714,"asset_id":62655984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75345714/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="243233" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/GeraldineHeng">Geraldine Heng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="243233" type="text/json">{"id":243233,"first_name":"Geraldine","last_name":"Heng","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"GeraldineHeng","display_name":"Geraldine Heng","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/GeraldineHeng?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/243233/52832/55374755/s65_geraldine.heng.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62655984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62655984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62655984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62655984", }); 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The Global Middle Ages: An Introduction discusses how, when, and why I conceptualized a \"Global Middle Ages,\" explains and analyses the terms deployed in studying, teaching, and researching a Global Middle Ages, and critically reflects on the issues that arise in the establishment of this relatively new field of academic endeavor. \n\nIt considers key issues of vocabulary, chronology, and themes central to the conceptualization and theorization of the global in premodernity; treats the relationship of global premodernity to global modernity; and surveys a variety of approaches to the global in earlier and emergent scholarship. This Element compares our current moment’s study of the global with preceding as well as ongoing programmatic studies such as world-systems theories and the teaching of world history and world literature in higher education today.\n\nThis introductory Element brings into focus the sustained importance of critical reflection and critical analysis, and promulgates a critical---not an additive---version of early global studies. 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In the light of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2203454" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article considers photographer and theorist Allan Sekula’s exhibition and book project, Fish Story (1989-1995), the first in an ongoing series of works by Sekula that explore the ocean as a key space of globalisation. In the light of these returns, the article frames the work as the pivotal articulation of Sekula’s effort to renew the terms of a realist art in the wake of the hegemony of postmodern culture of the 1980s, and as a key expression of an emergent shift from a culture of postmodernism to one of globalism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2203454" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="993f91ce3b01303a8e2fa8cd97ceeab6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30444529,"asset_id":2203454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30444529/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="217414" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/BillRoberts">Bill Roberts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="217414" type="text/json">{"id":217414,"first_name":"Bill","last_name":"Roberts","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"BillRoberts","display_name":"Bill Roberts","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/BillRoberts?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/217414/49489/56049292/s65_bill.roberts.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2203454 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2203454"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2203454, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2203454", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2203454]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2203454").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2203454").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2203454"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography">Photography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1589" type="text/json">{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3051" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art">Contemporary Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3051" type="text/json">{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3442" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production">Production</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3442" type="text/json">{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2203454]'), work: {"id":2203454,"title":"Production in View: Allan Sekula's Fish Story and the Thawing of Postmodernism","created_at":"2012-11-27T02:02:42.140-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2203454/Production_in_View_Allan_Sekulas_Fish_Story_and_the_Thawing_of_Postmodernism?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_2203454","summary":"This article considers photographer and theorist Allan Sekula’s exhibition and book project, Fish Story (1989-1995), the first in an ongoing series of works by Sekula that explore the ocean as a key space of globalisation. In the light of these returns, the article frames the work as the pivotal articulation of Sekula’s effort to renew the terms of a realist art in the wake of the hegemony of postmodern culture of the 1980s, and as a key expression of an emergent shift from a culture of postmodernism to one of globalism. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30444529,"asset_id":2203454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":217414,"first_name":"Bill","last_name":"Roberts","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"BillRoberts","display_name":"Bill Roberts","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/BillRoberts?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/217414/49489/56049292/s65_bill.roberts.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":7175,"name":"De-industrialisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/De-industrialisation?f_ri=26509"},{"id":10444,"name":"Postmodernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodernism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":18971,"name":"Industrialisation \u0026 Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrialisation_and_Marxism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":19022,"name":"Documentary Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Photography?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":75327,"name":"Global Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Capitalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":159210,"name":"Industrialisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrialisation?f_ri=26509"},{"id":358219,"name":"Allan Sekula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allan_Sekula?f_ri=26509"},{"id":358219,"name":"Allan Sekula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allan_Sekula?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74261404 coauthored" data-work_id="74261404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74261404/Female_Mystics_and_the_Divine_Feminine_in_the_Global_Sufi_Experience">Female Mystics and the Divine Feminine in the Global Sufi Experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book offers a specialized study focusing on the phenomenon of the female mystic and the divine feminine in the global Sufi experience. Drawing on classical and modern periods, it presents a considered approach to the topic from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74261404" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book offers a specialized study focusing on the phenomenon of the female mystic and the divine feminine in the global Sufi experience. Drawing on classical and modern periods, it presents a considered approach to the topic from the disciplines of literature, history, religion, philosophy, language and linguistics, and anthropology. Each author brings to bear expertise in their field of study when addressing the topic. Each piece, therefore, whilst standalone, contributes collectively to understanding about the female and feminine in Sufi experience. The book takes broad interest in subjectivity, literary and artistic productivity, and notable figures of importance, but narrows the purview of its examination to case studies, historical periods, and philosophical concerns of relevance. Focused areas of inquiry include: the economic power of Sufi women in history; the hierophanic dialectics of mystical Islamic poetry with regard to “the feminine” experience in Yunus Emre; the ontology of the sacred feminine and female mystic in classical Sufi poeisis; the mystical autochthonous presence in local Sufi praxis of Indonesia; reconfigurations of gendered understanding in Argentinian Sufism; and symbolism and spiritual psychology in Sufi cosmology. This book is an interdisciplinary publication with an international host of scholars from around the world: University of Amsterdam, University of St Gallen, University of Haifa, Western Sydney University, Monash University, and Australian National University.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74261404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81209d9fc45040355f23c83946356daa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82473450,"asset_id":74261404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82473450/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48565" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/MiladMilani">Milad Milani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48565" type="text/json">{"id":48565,"first_name":"Milad","last_name":"Milani","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"MiladMilani","display_name":"Milad Milani","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/MiladMilani?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48565/15017/160205349/s65_milad.milani.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-74261404">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-74261404"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZariZahraTaheri">Zahra Taheri</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://monash.academia.edu/aydogankars">aydogan kars</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/BiancaSmith">Bianca J Smith</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uva.academia.edu/FaranakMirjalili">Faranak Mirjalili</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://haifa.academia.edu/arinSalamahQudsi">Arin Salamah Qudsi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-74261404'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-74261404').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74261404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74261404"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74261404; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74261404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74261404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74261404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74261404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74261404]'), work: {"id":74261404,"title":"Female Mystics and the Divine Feminine in the Global Sufi Experience","created_at":"2022-03-21T19:17:02.892-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74261404/Female_Mystics_and_the_Divine_Feminine_in_the_Global_Sufi_Experience?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_74261404","summary":"This book offers a specialized study focusing on the phenomenon of the female mystic and the divine feminine in the global Sufi experience. Drawing on classical and modern periods, it presents a considered approach to the topic from the disciplines of literature, history, religion, philosophy, language and linguistics, and anthropology. Each author brings to bear expertise in their field of study when addressing the topic. Each piece, therefore, whilst standalone, contributes collectively to understanding about the female and feminine in Sufi experience. The book takes broad interest in subjectivity, literary and artistic productivity, and notable figures of importance, but narrows the purview of its examination to case studies, historical periods, and philosophical concerns of relevance. Focused areas of inquiry include: the economic power of Sufi women in history; the hierophanic dialectics of mystical Islamic poetry with regard to “the feminine” experience in Yunus Emre; the ontology of the sacred feminine and female mystic in classical Sufi poeisis; the mystical autochthonous presence in local Sufi praxis of Indonesia; reconfigurations of gendered understanding in Argentinian Sufism; and symbolism and spiritual psychology in Sufi cosmology. This book is an interdisciplinary publication with an international host of scholars from around the world: University of Amsterdam, University of St Gallen, University of Haifa, Western Sydney University, Monash University, and Australian National University.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82473450,"asset_id":74261404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48565,"first_name":"Milad","last_name":"Milani","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"MiladMilani","display_name":"Milad Milani","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/MiladMilani?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48565/15017/160205349/s65_milad.milani.jpg"},{"id":54715933,"first_name":"Zahra","last_name":"Taheri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZariZahraTaheri","display_name":"Zahra Taheri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZariZahraTaheri?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54715933/15102253/15884637/s65_zahra.taheri.jpg"},{"id":636669,"first_name":"aydogan","last_name":"kars","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"aydogankars","display_name":"aydogan kars","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/aydogankars?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/636669/507928/11853491/s65_aydogan.kars.jpg"},{"id":18017196,"first_name":"Bianca","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"BiancaSmith","display_name":"Bianca J Smith","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/BiancaSmith?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18017196/12633414/20313948/s65_bianca.smith.jpg"},{"id":51816831,"first_name":"Faranak","last_name":"Mirjalili","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"FaranakMirjalili","display_name":"Faranak Mirjalili","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/FaranakMirjalili?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51816831/49114218/158991935/s65_faranak.mirjalili.png"},{"id":14795734,"first_name":"Arin","last_name":"Salamah Qudsi","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"arinSalamahQudsi","display_name":"Arin Salamah Qudsi","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/arinSalamahQudsi?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14795734/4034044/97349100/s65_arin.salamah_qudsi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=26509"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=26509"},{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry?f_ri=26509"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=26509"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":180247,"name":"Mystical experience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mystical_experience?f_ri=26509"},{"id":265632,"name":"Theology and Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology_and_Religious_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1185358,"name":"Female Mystics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_Mystics?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1366070,"name":"Divine Feminine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divine_Feminine?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25677440" data-work_id="25677440" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25677440/RUSSIAS_PARTICIPATION_IN_THE_SYRIAN_WAR_A_Different_IR_Theories_Explanations_To_The_Case">RUSSIA'S PARTICIPATION IN THE SYRIAN WAR:A Different IR Theories Explanations To The Case</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As the most recent conflict the world facing with today Syrian War and Russian’s involvement in it is worth to examine in the light of many different international relations theories. Here is the question: What reasons and foreign policy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25677440" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As the most recent conflict the world facing with today Syrian War and Russian’s involvement in it is worth to examine in the light of many different international relations theories.  Here is the question: What reasons and foreign policy approaches push Russia to get involved in a conflict 2000 kilometers away?<br /> Was it just a simple defensive action in order to protect its security interest over an historical ally in the Middle East or just to prevent any possible military intervention by the Western countries? Or is it coming from Russia’s assertive and agressive historical identity which is used to seek a hegemony in the Middle East and the Mediterrenian? What about materialistic demands of Russia on Syria such as natural and energy resources? Which motivations have driven Russia to act like in a Cold War condition?<br />This paper aims to answer these questions under the light of different theory approaches in order to explain Russia’s Involvement in the Syrian War. Classical and Neo-Realism, Constructivism, Marxism, Post-Colonialism and Globalism will be taken as guides to be able to comprehend this particular case.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25677440" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57b5a62ae3967cdbecd71b6558bc08c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46016819,"asset_id":25677440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46016819/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20141308" href="https://hku-tr.academia.edu/Nur%C3%96zkanErbay">Nur Özkan Erbay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20141308" type="text/json">{"id":20141308,"first_name":"Nur","last_name":"Özkan Erbay","domain_name":"hku-tr","page_name":"NurÖzkanErbay","display_name":"Nur Özkan Erbay","profile_url":"https://hku-tr.academia.edu/Nur%C3%96zkanErbay?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20141308/5602817/146297200/s65_nur._zkan_erbay.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25677440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25677440"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25677440, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25677440", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25677440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25677440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25677440"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25677440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25677440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25677440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25677440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25677440").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25677440").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25677440"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructivism">Constructivism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3248" type="text/json">{"id":3248,"name":"Constructivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructivism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism">Post-Colonialism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9405" type="text/json">{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24579" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoclassical_realism">Neoclassical realism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24579" type="text/json">{"id":24579,"name":"Neoclassical realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoclassical_realism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25677440]'), work: {"id":25677440,"title":"RUSSIA'S PARTICIPATION IN THE SYRIAN WAR:A Different IR Theories Explanations To The Case","created_at":"2016-05-28T05:35:58.063-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25677440/RUSSIAS_PARTICIPATION_IN_THE_SYRIAN_WAR_A_Different_IR_Theories_Explanations_To_The_Case?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_25677440","summary":"As the most recent conflict the world facing with today Syrian War and Russian’s involvement in it is worth to examine in the light of many different international relations theories. Here is the question: What reasons and foreign policy approaches push Russia to get involved in a conflict 2000 kilometers away?\n Was it just a simple defensive action in order to protect its security interest over an historical ally in the Middle East or just to prevent any possible military intervention by the Western countries? Or is it coming from Russia’s assertive and agressive historical identity which is used to seek a hegemony in the Middle East and the Mediterrenian? What about materialistic demands of Russia on Syria such as natural and energy resources? Which motivations have driven Russia to act like in a Cold War condition?\nThis paper aims to answer these questions under the light of different theory approaches in order to explain Russia’s Involvement in the Syrian War. Classical and Neo-Realism, Constructivism, Marxism, Post-Colonialism and Globalism will be taken as guides to be able to comprehend this particular case.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46016819,"asset_id":25677440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20141308,"first_name":"Nur","last_name":"Özkan Erbay","domain_name":"hku-tr","page_name":"NurÖzkanErbay","display_name":"Nur Özkan Erbay","profile_url":"https://hku-tr.academia.edu/Nur%C3%96zkanErbay?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20141308/5602817/146297200/s65_nur._zkan_erbay.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":3248,"name":"Constructivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructivism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":24579,"name":"Neoclassical realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoclassical_realism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":31065,"name":"Structural realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_realism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":64833,"name":"Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realism?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36843319" data-work_id="36843319" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36843319/AGAINST_SATANISM_VOLUME_1_The_Energy_Enhancement_Satanic_History_of_the_World_Volume_1">AGAINST SATANISM VOLUME 1 - The Energy Enhancement Satanic History of the World Volume 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Satanic Karl Marx was a British Agent and the Communist takeovers of Russia by the Bolshevics and British Agents Lenin and Stalin and China by the Red Guards and Satanic 33rd Degree Freemason, Yale Educated Mao.. killed 160 million people... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36843319" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Satanic Karl Marx was a British Agent and the Communist takeovers of Russia by the Bolshevics and British Agents Lenin and Stalin and China by the Red Guards and Satanic 33rd Degree Freemason, Yale Educated Mao.. killed 160 million people in the 20th century.. <br /> <br />In this book we see the British East India Company, the British Venetian Empire, the British American Empire and the Phoenician Aristocratic Politicians who have run the World for 10,000 years <br /> <br />Protect Yourself against the Satanic Science of Energy Blockages with The Energy Enhancement Streaming Video Meditation Course. Innoculate yourself Against Globalism by Downloading.. Energy Enhancement Books - Against Satanism in 4 Volumes by Satchidanand.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36843319" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1fd67f611f666873e65f017ddf86653d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56795341,"asset_id":36843319,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56795341/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81219332" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SwamiSatchidanand">Swami Satchidanand</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81219332" type="text/json">{"id":81219332,"first_name":"Swami","last_name":"Satchidanand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SwamiSatchidanand","display_name":"Swami Satchidanand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SwamiSatchidanand?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81219332/20988226/20491930/s65_swami.satchidanand.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36843319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36843319"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36843319, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36843319", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36843319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36843319; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36843319"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36843319 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36843319"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36843319; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36843319]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36843319").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36843319").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36843319"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga_Meditation">Yoga Meditation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4108" type="text/json">{"id":4108,"name":"Yoga Meditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga_Meditation?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8570" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_">Human sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8570" type="text/json">{"id":8570,"name":"Human sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gramsci">Gramsci</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14834" type="text/json">{"id":14834,"name":"Gramsci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gramsci?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36843319]'), work: {"id":36843319,"title":"AGAINST SATANISM VOLUME 1 - The Energy Enhancement Satanic History of the World Volume 1","created_at":"2018-06-14T06:31:54.209-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36843319/AGAINST_SATANISM_VOLUME_1_The_Energy_Enhancement_Satanic_History_of_the_World_Volume_1?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_36843319","summary":"Satanic Karl Marx was a British Agent and the Communist takeovers of Russia by the Bolshevics and British Agents Lenin and Stalin and China by the Red Guards and Satanic 33rd Degree Freemason, Yale Educated Mao.. killed 160 million people in the 20th century..\r\n\r\nIn this book we see the British East India Company, the British Venetian Empire, the British American Empire and the Phoenician Aristocratic Politicians who have run the World for 10,000 years\r\n\r\nProtect Yourself against the Satanic Science of Energy Blockages with The Energy Enhancement Streaming Video Meditation Course. Innoculate yourself Against Globalism by Downloading.. Energy Enhancement Books - Against Satanism in 4 Volumes by Satchidanand.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56795341,"asset_id":36843319,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81219332,"first_name":"Swami","last_name":"Satchidanand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SwamiSatchidanand","display_name":"Swami Satchidanand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SwamiSatchidanand?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81219332/20988226/20491930/s65_swami.satchidanand.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":4108,"name":"Yoga Meditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga_Meditation?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":8570,"name":"Human sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":14834,"name":"Gramsci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gramsci?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":22237,"name":"Psychopathy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopathy?f_ri=26509"},{"id":22347,"name":"Sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=26509"},{"id":22576,"name":"Frankfurt School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frankfurt_School?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":31228,"name":"Vampire Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampire_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":33298,"name":"Karl Marx","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Marx?f_ri=26509"},{"id":52150,"name":"Marquis De Sade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marquis_De_Sade?f_ri=26509"},{"id":58803,"name":"Carlos Castaneda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carlos_Castaneda?f_ri=26509"},{"id":97329,"name":"Hermaneutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermaneutics?f_ri=26509"},{"id":112345,"name":"Mao Zedong","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mao_Zedong?f_ri=26509"},{"id":116443,"name":"Satanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satanism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":159589,"name":"Aleister Crowley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aleister_Crowley?f_ri=26509"},{"id":179418,"name":"Jacobinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacobinism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":317445,"name":"Jeremy Bentham","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jeremy_Bentham?f_ri=26509"},{"id":330828,"name":"Marxism-Leninism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism-Leninism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":513363,"name":"Giuseppe Mazzini","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Giuseppe_Mazzini?f_ri=26509"},{"id":590932,"name":"Napoléon III","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napol%C3%A9on_III?f_ri=26509"},{"id":986804,"name":"Lord Palmerston","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lord_Palmerston?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1197808,"name":"Luciferianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Luciferianism?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1642325" data-work_id="1642325" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1642325/Global_Matrix_Nationalism_Globalism_and_Terrorism_2005_">Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and Terrorism (2005)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We face a globalizing world beset by raging violence and deep national, religious and individual insecurities. ‘Globalization’ may be the catch-cry of our times, but the ‘War on Terror’ has given it a harder and more tragic resonance. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1642325" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We face a globalizing world beset by raging violence and deep national, religious and individual insecurities. ‘Globalization’ may be the catch-cry of our times, but the ‘War on Terror’ has given it a harder and more tragic resonance. In order to confront this development critically the book turns upon a matrix of contradictory phenomena—globalism, nationalism, and state-terror. These are phenomena that seem to defy understanding, at least in their strange intersections. Too many commentators still maintain the mythologies that globalization is predominantly a neo-liberal economic phenomenon; that nation-states are on the way out, and that terror is something that primarily comes from below. Global Matrix exposes those half-truths, though without simply turning them on their head. Half-truths have a habit of being just that—half true. <br /> <br />The book sets out to confront the problems of understanding with a dual emphasis on critically mapping the cultural politics of the present, and setting these phenomena in the context of deep continuities from the past. The two authors write independently but in continual dialogue as they attempt to answer four main questions. What is the cultural-political nature of contemporary globalization? How adequate, particularly in the context of globalizing nation-states, is a politics of nationalism? How are we to understand new and old nations in the context of changes across the late twentieth century and into the present?  Where does national violence come from and what does it mean for a globalizing war on terror? <br /> <br />Global Matrix confronts mythologies and opens debate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1642325" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff5551d5941a9cfcb32e2b0533fe6a3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53795851,"asset_id":1642325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53795851/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="133302" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames">Paul James</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="133302" type="text/json">{"id":133302,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"James","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"PaulJames","display_name":"Paul James","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133302/250770/296382/s65_paul.james.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1642325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1642325"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1642325, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1642325", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1642325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1642325").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1642325").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1642325"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory">Social Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="209" type="text/json">{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1642325]'), work: {"id":1642325,"title":"Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and Terrorism (2005)","created_at":"2012-06-10T17:52:47.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1642325/Global_Matrix_Nationalism_Globalism_and_Terrorism_2005_?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_1642325","summary":"We face a globalizing world beset by raging violence and deep national, religious and individual insecurities. ‘Globalization’ may be the catch-cry of our times, but the ‘War on Terror’ has given it a harder and more tragic resonance. In order to confront this development critically the book turns upon a matrix of contradictory phenomena—globalism, nationalism, and state-terror. These are phenomena that seem to defy understanding, at least in their strange intersections. Too many commentators still maintain the mythologies that globalization is predominantly a neo-liberal economic phenomenon; that nation-states are on the way out, and that terror is something that primarily comes from below. Global Matrix exposes those half-truths, though without simply turning them on their head. Half-truths have a habit of being just that—half true. \r\n \r\nThe book sets out to confront the problems of understanding with a dual emphasis on critically mapping the cultural politics of the present, and setting these phenomena in the context of deep continuities from the past. The two authors write independently but in continual dialogue as they attempt to answer four main questions. What is the cultural-political nature of contemporary globalization? How adequate, particularly in the context of globalizing nation-states, is a politics of nationalism? How are we to understand new and old nations in the context of changes across the late twentieth century and into the present? Where does national violence come from and what does it mean for a globalizing war on terror?\r\n\r\nGlobal Matrix confronts mythologies and opens debate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53795851,"asset_id":1642325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":133302,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"James","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"PaulJames","display_name":"Paul James","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133302/250770/296382/s65_paul.james.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":209,"name":"Social Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":1720,"name":"International Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Terrorism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=26509"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=26509"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=26509"},{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=26509"},{"id":5815,"name":"Identity politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_politics?f_ri=26509"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=26509"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=26509"},{"id":25925,"name":"War and violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_and_violence?f_ri=26509"},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":30456,"name":"War on Terror","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_on_Terror?f_ri=26509"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45120155" data-work_id="45120155" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45120155/Victor_Thorn_Obamas_Darkest_Secrets_Revealed">Victor Thorn - Obama's Darkest Secrets Revealed</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">OBAMA'S DARKEST SECRETS REVEALED published by AMERICAN FREE PRESS.<br /><br />His author was an hero,  killed for promote the truth.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45120155" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4c794ad661377ed6ab328624382f9333" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65687230,"asset_id":45120155,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65687230/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116683109" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlvaroPay%C3%A1">Alvaro Payá</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116683109" type="text/json">{"id":116683109,"first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Payá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlvaroPayá","display_name":"Alvaro Payá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlvaroPay%C3%A1?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116683109/51367833/39437229/s65_alvaro.pay_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45120155 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45120155"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45120155, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45120155", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45120155 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45120155; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45120155"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45120155 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45120155"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45120155; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45120155]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45120155").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45120155").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45120155"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism">Terrorism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1660" type="text/json">{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26509" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism">Globalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26509" type="text/json">{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories_and_Transparency">Conspiracy Theories and Transparency</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27337" type="text/json">{"id":27337,"name":"Conspiracy Theories and Transparency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories_and_Transparency?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120560" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry">Masonry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="120560" type="text/json">{"id":120560,"name":"Masonry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45120155]'), work: {"id":45120155,"title":"Victor Thorn - Obama's Darkest Secrets Revealed","created_at":"2021-02-14T09:59:26.015-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45120155/Victor_Thorn_Obamas_Darkest_Secrets_Revealed?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_45120155","summary":"OBAMA'S DARKEST SECRETS REVEALED published by AMERICAN FREE PRESS.\n\nHis author was an hero, killed for promote the truth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65687230,"asset_id":45120155,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116683109,"first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Payá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlvaroPayá","display_name":"Alvaro Payá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlvaroPay%C3%A1?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116683109/51367833/39437229/s65_alvaro.pay_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":26509,"name":"Globalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalism?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":27337,"name":"Conspiracy Theories and Transparency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conspiracy_Theories_and_Transparency?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":120560,"name":"Masonry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":121508,"name":"Jews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jews?f_ri=26509"},{"id":705523,"name":"Sionism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sionism?f_ri=26509"},{"id":831348,"name":"Spiritual awakening.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spiritual_awakening?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1591123" data-work_id="1591123" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1591123/The_role_of_Hegemonic_Stability_Theory_in_Todays_Global_Political_Economy">The role of Hegemonic Stability Theory in Today's Global Political Economy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper is about the limited and decreasing role of Hegemonic Stability Theory in today's global political economy.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1591123" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4817e835cb7e3b640c5866c069c6e44" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":14904731,"asset_id":1591123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/14904731/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1544267" href="https://tufts.academia.edu/DuyguYAYGIR">Duygu YAYGIR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1544267" type="text/json">{"id":1544267,"first_name":"Duygu","last_name":"YAYGIR","domain_name":"tufts","page_name":"DuyguYAYGIR","display_name":"Duygu YAYGIR","profile_url":"https://tufts.academia.edu/DuyguYAYGIR?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1544267/545577/681205/s65_duygu.yaygir.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1591123 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1591123"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemonic_Stability_Theory">Hegemonic Stability Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="178333" type="text/json">{"id":178333,"name":"Hegemonic Stability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemonic_Stability_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1591123]'), work: {"id":1591123,"title":"The role of Hegemonic Stability Theory in Today's Global Political Economy","created_at":"2012-05-25T09:35:42.381-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1591123/The_role_of_Hegemonic_Stability_Theory_in_Todays_Global_Political_Economy?f_ri=26509","dom_id":"work_1591123","summary":"This paper is about the limited and decreasing role of Hegemonic Stability Theory in today's global political 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Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemonic_Stability_Theory?f_ri=26509","nofollow":false},{"id":1004801,"name":"Regional Hegemons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Hegemons?f_ri=26509"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45120277" data-work_id="45120277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45120277/John_Perkins_Confesiones_de_un_ganster_econ%C3%B3mico">John Perkins - Confesiones de un ganster económico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En este fascinante testimonio, John Perkins relata su particular trayectoria personal, de servidor obediente del Imperio a defensor apasionado de los derechos de los oprimidos. Discretamente seleccionado por la Agencia Nacional de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45120277" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En este fascinante testimonio, John Perkins relata su particular trayectoria personal, de servidor obediente del Imperio a defensor apasionado de los derechos de los oprimidos. Discretamente seleccionado por la Agencia Nacional de Seguridad estadounidense y puesto en la nómina de una firma internacional de consultoría, estuvo en Indonesia, Panamá, Ecuador, Colombia, Arabia Saudí, Irán y otros países estratégicamente importantes del planeta. Su misión consistió en fomentar medidas políticas favorables a los intereses de lo que el autor llama la corporatocracia estadounidense (la alianza entre la administración, la banca y las corporaciones). En apariencia se trataba de remediar la pobreza, pero en la práctica esas políticas alienaban a los países y acabaron conduciendo al 11-S y al aumento del odio contra los EE.UU.<br /><br />Confesiones de un gángster económico , el libro que muchos han tratado de impedir, expone los aspectos menos conocidos del sistema que promueve la globalización y conduce a la pauperización de millones de seres humanos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45120277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="007b4a33c83d87b6fdec301701326614" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65687401,"asset_id":45120277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65687401/download_file?st=MTczMjc3OTQ4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116683109" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlvaroPay%C3%A1">Alvaro Payá</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116683109" type="text/json">{"id":116683109,"first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Payá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlvaroPayá","display_name":"Alvaro Payá","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlvaroPay%C3%A1?f_ri=26509","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116683109/51367833/39437229/s65_alvaro.pay_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45120277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45120277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45120277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45120277", }); 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Discretamente seleccionado por la Agencia Nacional de Seguridad estadounidense y puesto en la nómina de una firma internacional de consultoría, estuvo en Indonesia, Panamá, Ecuador, Colombia, Arabia Saudí, Irán y otros países estratégicamente importantes del planeta. Su misión consistió en fomentar medidas políticas favorables a los intereses de lo que el autor llama la corporatocracia estadounidense (la alianza entre la administración, la banca y las corporaciones). En apariencia se trataba de remediar la pobreza, pero en la práctica esas políticas alienaban a los países y acabaron conduciendo al 11-S y al aumento del odio contra los EE.UU.\n\nConfesiones de un gángster económico , el libro que muchos han tratado de impedir, expone los aspectos menos conocidos del sistema que promueve la globalización y conduce a la pauperización de millones de seres humanos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65687401,"asset_id":45120277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116683109,"first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Payá","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlvaroPayá","display_name":"Alvaro 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href="https://www.academia.edu/7698440/Refleksi_Spiritual_dalam_Realitas_Sosial">Refleksi Spiritual dalam Realitas Sosial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7698440" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d4277b5e4ddc673580f6484c19061ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34226485,"asset_id":7698440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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