CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mauno Koivisto – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"a9cc18a3-750d-4fd7-a5c5-c0c1044ed77f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mauno_Koivisto","wgTitle":"Mauno Koivisto","wgCurRevisionId":22815637,"wgRevisionId":22815637,"wgArticleId":49372,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider med referanser fra utsagn","Fødsler 25. november","Dødsfall 12. mai","Enkeltmenn","Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi","Artikler som trenger referanser","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med filmpersonlenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med politikerlenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker","Fødsler i 1923","Dødsfall i 2017","Finske presidenter", "Finske statsministre","Personer fra Åbo","St. Olavs Orden","Den hvite ørns orden"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mauno_Koivisto","wgRelevantArticleId":49372,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q29021","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg/1200px-Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1650"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg/800px-Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1100"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg/640px-Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="880"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mauno Koivisto – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mauno_Koivisto rootpage-Mauno_Koivisto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mauno+Koivisto" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mauno+Koivisto" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mauno+Koivisto" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mauno+Koivisto" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liv_og_virke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_og_virke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liv og virke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Politiker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauno Koivisto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 58 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ماونو كويفيستو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماونو كويفيستو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Маўна Койвіста – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўна Койвіста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Маўна Койвіста – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маўна Койвіста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Μάουνο Κόιβιστο – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάουνο Κόιβιστο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="مائونو کویویستو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مائونو کویویستو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EB%85%B8_%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0" title="마우노 코이비스토 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마우노 코이비스토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95" title="מאונו קויביסטו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאונו קויביסטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="მაუნო კოივისტო – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაუნო კოივისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Koivisto" title="Magnus Koivisto – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="मौनो कोइव्हिस्टो – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मौनो कोइव्हिस्टो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ماونو كويڤيستو – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماونو كويڤيستو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="مائونو کویویستو – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مائونو کویویستو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="マウノ・コイヴィスト – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マウノ・コイヴィスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Койвисто, Мауно – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Койвисто, Мауно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Мауно Коивисто – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мауно Коивисто" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Мауно Койвісто – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мауно Койвісто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koivisto_Mauno" title="Koivisto Mauno – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Koivisto Mauno" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="毛诺·科伊维斯托 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毛诺·科伊维斯托" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mauno Koivisto" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="毛诺·科伊维斯托 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="毛诺·科伊维斯托" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29021#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Mauno_Koivisto" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Mauno_Koivisto" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&oldid=22815637" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Mauno_Koivisto&id=22815637&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMauno_Koivisto"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMauno_Koivisto"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mauno_Koivisto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29021" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Mauno Koivisto</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg/250px-Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg/375px-Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg/500px-Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3609" data-file-height="4961" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="fi">Mauno Henrik Koivisto</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/25._november" title="25. november">25. nov.</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f36689ed16917273e2ffd6924fd88082e2bd1cd2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f36689ed16917273e2ffd6924fd88082e2bd1cd2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a1d77d5a30d86aed2f08ef0e010df6a510f5a902_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a1d77d5a30d86aed2f08ef0e010df6a510f5a902-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/12._mai" title="12. mai">12. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-bcdf28e5e4a12057f353bba1372418f140f9ae01_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bcdf28e5e4a12057f353bba1372418f140f9ae01-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (93 år)<br />Meilahden sairaala<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ca0fd618a28c217c4940aff7646c50fbf1728941_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ca0fd618a28c217c4940aff7646c50fbf1728941-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konom" title="Økonom">samfunnsøkonom</a>, banksjef <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Finlands_president" title="Finlands president">Finlands president</a> (1982–1994)</li><li>Finlands statsminister (1979–1982)</li><li>Finlands statsminister (1968–1970)</li><li>Finlands finansminister (1966–1967)</li><li>Finlands finansminister (1972–1972)</li><li>Deputy Prime Minister of Finland (1972–1972)</li><li>Governor of the Bank of Finland (1968–1982) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filosofie_licentiat" title="Filosofie licentiat">Fil.lic.</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1953">1953</span>) (utdannet ved: <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_universitet" title="Åbo universitet">Åbo universitet</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">ph.d.</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1956">1956</span>) (arbeidsområde: <a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">sosiologi</a>, utdannet ved: <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_universitet" title="Åbo universitet">Åbo universitet</a>, elev av: Esko Aaltonen)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_universitet" title="Åbo universitet">Åbo universitet</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Tellervo Koivisto (<span title="startdato: 22. jun. 1952">1952</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 12. mai 2017">2017</span>) (bryllupssted: Punkalaidun Church)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Assi Koivisto<sup id="cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Finlands_sosialdemokratiske_parti" title="Finlands sosialdemokratiske parti">Finlands sosialdemokratiske parti</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Sandudds begravningsplats<sup id="cite_ref-hash-7f35f17eebfd60293702b55220e6a9118fe7edcd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7f35f17eebfd60293702b55220e6a9118fe7edcd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7335b142c3cd3945115733bb2bc5f92bad2ebe7b_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7335b142c3cd3945115733bb2bc5f92bad2ebe7b-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-dae0a1923c8593cd175b71fa352d404707699888_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-dae0a1923c8593cd175b71fa352d404707699888-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_finske_vitenskapsakademiet" title="Det finske vitenskapsakademiet">Det finske vitenskapsakademiet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">48 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Den_hvite_%C3%B8rns_orden" title="Den hvite ørns orden">Den hvite ørns orden</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 25. okt. 1993">1993</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Leninordenen" title="Leninordenen">Leninordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 24. nov. 1983">1983</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors med kjede av Republikken Italias fortjenstorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 14. sep. 1993">1993</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkjede av Infante Dom Henriks orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 29. okt. 1990">1990</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Elefantordenen" title="Elefantordenen">Elefantordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 2. mai 1983">1983</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Den olympiske orden i gull (<span title="tidspunkt: 8. aug. 1994">1994</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1. klasse av Folkerepublikken Polens fortjenstorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 7. apr. 1989">1989</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ærestegn i gull av Ærestegnet for fortjenester (<span title="tidspunkt: 11. okt. 1985">1985</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Serafimerordenen" title="Serafimerordenen">Serafimerordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 16. apr. 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkorsridder av Sankt Mikaels og Sankt Georgs orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 9. nov. 1984">1984</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors med ordenskjede av Den islandske falkeorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 20. okt. 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1. klasse av Terra Mariana-korsets orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 16. nov. 2001">2001</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Stara_Planina-ordenen" title="Stara Planina-ordenen">Stara Planina-ordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 19. apr. 1985">1985</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Folkerepublikken Ungarns flaggs orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 19. aug. 1971">1971</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors av Ungarns fortjenstorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 25. nov. 1993">1993</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors av Æreslegionen (<span title="tidspunkt: 31. jan. 1984">1984</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkorset av Den nasjonale fortjenstorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 25. nov. 1980">1980</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storbånd av Krysantemumsordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 30. sep. 1986">1986</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Order of Ojaswi Rajanya (<span title="tidspunkt: 11. sep. 1989">1989</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Jugoslavias store stjernes orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 15. apr. 1986">1986</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors av Den nederlandske løves orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 4. mai 1990">1990</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Kjede av Den hvite løves orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 23. apr. 1987">1987</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Grand Star of People's Friendship (<span title="tidspunkt: 16. okt. 1984">1984</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors med kjede av Karl IIIs orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 3. jul. 1989">1989</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors av St. Olavs Orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 7. okt. 1980">1980</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors med kjede av Finlands hvite roses orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 27. jan. 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6344dc9f2073a06f46905170aba76dfae7dd0bd7_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6344dc9f2073a06f46905170aba76dfae7dd0bd7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors av Finlands hvite roses orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 6. des. 1970">1970</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors av Finlands løves orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 27. jan. 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (<span title="tidspunkt: 27. jan. 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Folkerepublikken Ungarns flaggs orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 25. nov. 1983">1983</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors med kjede av St. Olavs Orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 8. mar. 1983">1983</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Den_nassauske_husorden_av_den_gylne_l%C3%B8ve" title="Den nassauske husorden av den gylne løve">Den nassauske husorden av den gylne løve</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 31. mai 1993">1993</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Al-Hussein_bin_Ali-ordenen" title="Al-Hussein bin Ali-ordenen">Al-Hussein bin Ali-ordenen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 13. okt. 1987">1987</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Storkors i særklasse av Forbundsrepublikken Tysklands fortjenstorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 5. mar. 1985">1985</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />San Marinos orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 9. sep. 1984">1984</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />San Carlos-ordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 14. aug. 1979">1979</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Medal for Military Merits (<span title="tidspunkt: 4. jun. 1980">1980</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Medal of Liberty, 2nd Class (<span title="tidspunkt: 28. jul. 1944">1944</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Vinterkrigens_minnemedalje" title="Vinterkrigens minnemedalje">Vinterkrigens minnemedalje</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1940">1940</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Memorial medal of the Continuation War (<span title="tidspunkt: 1956">1956</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Lamb (<span title="tidspunkt: 2. feb. 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />The medal of merit of traffic safety branch<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8d8054a8b2881159452f0cad709176fcf0cfc073_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8d8054a8b2881159452f0cad709176fcf0cfc073-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Medal of Merit of the Association of Voluntary Defence Guilds (<span title="tidspunkt: 1982">1982</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-1ef0644f029929f9f6e2bce330a9e606a9a921e4_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1ef0644f029929f9f6e2bce330a9e606a9a921e4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Medal of Merit with clasp of the Association of the Warrant Officers’<sup id="cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Suomen Reserviupseeriliiton kultainen ansiomitali<sup id="cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Cross of merit with clasp of Reservists' association<sup id="cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Krigsinvalidernas förtjänstkors<sup id="cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span>Q126416281</span> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1983">1983</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bee22f48938ccbde009ffe33784726b8e2d5ba0f_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bee22f48938ccbde009ffe33784726b8e2d5ba0f-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mauno Koivistos signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg/250px-Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg/375px-Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg/500px-Mauno_Kovisto_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Våpenskjold</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_(Order_of_Seraphim).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mauno Koivistos våpenskjold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_%28Order_of_Seraphim%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_%28Order_of_Seraphim%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_%28Order_of_Seraphim%29.svg/375px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_%28Order_of_Seraphim%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_%28Order_of_Seraphim%29.svg/500px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mauno_Koivisto_%28Order_of_Seraphim%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mauno_Koivisto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mauno Henrik Koivisto</b> (født <a href="/wiki/25._november" title="25. november">25. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a>, død <a href="/wiki/12._mai" title="12. mai">12. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) var en finsk politiker (<a href="/wiki/Finlands_sosialdemokratiske_parti" title="Finlands sosialdemokratiske parti">Finlands sosialdemokratiske parti</a>) som var <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Finlands_statsoverhoder" title="Liste over Finlands statsoverhoder">Finlands president</a> fra 1982 til 1994. Koivisto var den første <a href="/wiki/Sosialdemokrati" title="Sosialdemokrati">sosialdemokraten</a> som ble finsk president. Han var statsminister i to perioder (1968–70 og 1979–82) og finansminister også i to perioder (1966–67 og 1972). Fra 1968 til 1982 var han sjef for <a href="/wiki/Finlands_Bank" title="Finlands Bank">Finlands Bank</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koivisto kom fra et arbeiderhjem, faren var snekker. Koivisto forsørget seg gjennom studiene ved å arbeide i Åbo havn og som lærer. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Vinterkrigen" title="Vinterkrigen">vinterkrigen</a> deltok han, som sekstenåring, i hjembyens frivillige brannvesen. Under <a href="/wiki/Fortsettelseskrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortsettelseskrigen">fortsettelseskrigen</a> tjenestegjorde han i infanteriet, blant annet under <a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rni" title="Lauri Törni">Lauri Törnis</a> kommando.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Studiene i <a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">sosiologi</a> ble avsluttet i 1953, og videreført med en doktoravhandling om arbeidsforholdene i Åbo havn i 1956. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karriere">Karriere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han arbeidet ved havnekontoret i Åbo fra 1948 til 1951 og var deretter i noen år fram til 1953 folkeskolelærer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deretter var han yrkesveileder 1954–1957. I 1958 ble han direktør i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbetarsparbanken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbetarsparbanken (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arbetarsparbanken</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, for så å bli administrerende direktør året etter. Han satt i denne stillingen til 1967. Fra 1968 til 1982 var han sjef for <a href="/wiki/Finlands_Bank" title="Finlands Bank">Finlands Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1957 var han medlem av bystyret i Åbo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politiker">Politiker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politiker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politiker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han kom med i rikspolitikken da han i 1966 ble finansminister i <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">Rafael Paasios</a> regjering. To år senere etterfulgte han Passio som statsminister. Samme år, 1968, ble han også utnevnt til styreformann i <a href="/wiki/Finlands_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlands bank">Finlands bank</a>. Han fortsatte som direktør i nasjonalbanken inntil han ble president i 1982. Som følge av denne stillingen hadde han også flere andre verv i bank og industri i den samme perioden. </p><p>Koivisto ble igjen statsminister i 1979, og ble med dette både sosialdemokratenes uoffisielle presidentkandidat, og etterhvert også fungerende president da den 80 år gamle <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> ble syk høsten 1981. En av hans fordeler som presidentkandidat var hans rolle som outsider, én som ikke var fanget i det politiske spillet.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som president fra 1982 ble det hans oppgave å fristille innenrikspolitikken fra presidentens sterke styring.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Utenrikspolitisk fulgte han sine forgjengere myke, eller endog ettergivende, linje overfor naboen i øst.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> I tråd med dette var Finland relativt sene med å anerkjenne det frie <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estlands</a> regjering, selv om det ble gitt noe uoffisiell støtte.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Ved Tysklands gjenforening i 1990 erklærte Koivisto ensidig <a href="/wiki/Paristraktatene_(1947)" title="Paristraktatene (1947)">Paristraktatene</a> som foreldet og ikke lenger gjeldende, og etter Sovjetunionens sammenbrudd i 1991 ble det Koivistos oppgave samme år å si opp den dominerende <a href="/wiki/VSB-avtalen" title="VSB-avtalen">VSB-avtalen</a> fra 1948, og fremforhandle en ny avtale mellom Russland og Finland. Året etter leverte han Finlands søknad om <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>-medlemskap. </p><p>Koivisto ble i 1983 tildelt storkors med kjede av <a href="/wiki/St._Olavs_Orden" title="St. Olavs Orden">St. Olavs Orden</a>. I 1993 mottok han <a href="/wiki/Den_hvite_%C3%B8rns_orden" title="Den hvite ørns orden">Den hvite ørns orden</a> fra Polens president.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var <a href="/wiki/%C3%86resdoktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Æresdoktor">æresdoktor</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors_universitet" title="Helsingfors universitet">Helsingfors universitet</a> (filosofi og statsvitenskap), Tekniska högskolan i Esbo, <a href="/wiki/Karlsuniversitetet" title="Karlsuniversitetet">Karlsuniversitetet i Praha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tammerfors_universitet" title="Tammerfors universitet">Tammerfors universitet</a>, Universitetet i Toulouse, Handelshögskolan ved <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Akademi" title="Åbo Akademi">Åbo Akademi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsingfors_handelsh%C3%B6gskola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsingfors handelshögskola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Helsingfors handelshögskola</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_universitet" title="Åbo universitet">Åbo universitet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han utga sine memoarer i fire bind etter at presidentperioden ble avsluttet i 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sosiaaliset suhteet Turun satamassa</i>, 1956</li> <li><i>Linjan vetoa</i>, 1968</li> <li><i>Väärää politiikkaa</i>, 1978 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9512615118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-26-1511-8</a></li> <li><i>Tästä lähtien</i>, 1981 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9512622858" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-26-2285-8</a></li> <li><i>Linjaviitat</i>, 1983</li> <li><i>Politiikkaa ja politikointia</i>, 1978–81; 1988</li> <li><i>Maantiede ja historiallinen kokemus: Ulkopoliittisia kannanottoja</i>, 1992 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9511126148" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-1-12614-8</a></li> <li><i>Kaksi kautta</i>, 1994 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9512639475" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-26-3947-5</a></li> <li><i>Historian tekijät</i>, 1995 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9512640821" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-26-4082-1</a></li> <li><i>Liikkeen suunta</i>, 1997 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9512642727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-26-4272-7</a></li> <li><i>Koulussa ja sodassa</i>, 1998 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9512643847" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-26-4384-7</a></li> <li><i>Venäjän idea</i>, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9513121089" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-31-2108-9</a></li> <li><i>Itsenäiseksi imperiumin kainalossa - mietteitä kansojen kohtaloista</i>, 2004 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9513131815" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-31-3181-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Blåfield, Antti & Vuoristo, Pekka: <i>Kun valta vaihtui</i>. Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1982.</li> <li>Väyrynen, Raimo & Paloheimo, Heikki (toim.): <i>Tasavallan presidentit. Kohti yhdentyvää maailmaa 1982–1994: Koivisto. Tasavallan presidentit 1982-94</i>. Weilin + Göös, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9513558746" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-35-5874-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-f36689ed16917273e2ffd6924fd88082e2bd1cd2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f36689ed16917273e2ffd6924fd88082e2bd1cd2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Biografiskt lexikon för Finland</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4139-1416928956745">«<span><span><span lang="sv">Mauno Koivisto</span></span></span>»</a>, Biografisk leksikon for Finland ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4139-1416928956745">4139-1416928956745</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c5848bfd053ade92e06c95518635755805899546_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Office of the President of the Republic of Finland</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidentti.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=166712">«<span><span><span lang="fi">Presidentti Mauno Koivisto</span></span></span>»</a>, besøkt 25. mai 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-56f036d7645afee8e3d31ac89386eb41246a0f0b_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Munzinger Personen</span></span>, Munzinger IBA <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000011958">00000011958</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-027b60404ec53d8ccea0c6e06c105ba57490b6b8_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=32271">32271</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Mauno Henrik Koivisto</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a1d77d5a30d86aed2f08ef0e010df6a510f5a902-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a1d77d5a30d86aed2f08ef0e010df6a510f5a902_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Finnish Ministers database</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a6c85f0af20d770c48a0fa22a0a8924d1edfc456_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9611284">«<span><span><span lang="fi">Presidentti Mauno Koivisto on kuollut</span></span></span>»</a>, utgitt 12. mai 2017, besøkt 12. mai 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bcdf28e5e4a12057f353bba1372418f140f9ae01-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bcdf28e5e4a12057f353bba1372418f140f9ae01_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Office of the President of the Republic of Finland</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpk.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=361853&nodeid=44807&culture=fi-FI">«<span><span><span lang="fi">Presidentti Mauno Koivisto 1923–2017</span></span></span>»</a>, utgitt 12. mai 2017, besøkt 12. mai 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ca0fd618a28c217c4940aff7646c50fbf1728941-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ca0fd618a28c217c4940aff7646c50fbf1728941_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Office of the President of the Republic of Finland</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpk.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=361853&nodeid=44807&culture=fi-FI">www.tpk.fi</a>, utgitt 12. mai 2017, besøkt 12. mai 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7f35f17eebfd60293702b55220e6a9118fe7edcd-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7f35f17eebfd60293702b55220e6a9118fe7edcd_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> oppført som <span><span>Koivisto Mauno Henrik</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hautahaku.fi/">www.hautahaku.fi</a>, besøkt 8. november 2023<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7335b142c3cd3945115733bb2bc5f92bad2ebe7b-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7335b142c3cd3945115733bb2bc5f92bad2ebe7b_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Prime Minister's Office</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vnk.fi/en/article/-/asset_publisher/presidentti-mauno-koiviston-valtiolliset-hautajaiset-25-toukokuuta">«<span><span><span lang="en">State funeral of former Finnish president Mauno Koivisto on 25 May</span></span></span>»</a>, utgitt 22. mai 2017, besøkt 25. mai 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-dae0a1923c8593cd175b71fa352d404707699888-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-dae0a1923c8593cd175b71fa352d404707699888_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span>, besøkt 11. mai 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791-12"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791_12-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791_12-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b531ae7ceb41a4af97c452c064fa6a58b8dfb791_12-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>29</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762-13"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762_13-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762_13-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a41276216e4f7c87fd5554d183ac07c1396b6762_13-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>17</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e644389ea05b418a889a2514ac9748044f836a93_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>27</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d-15"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-159bb413c8aa0133ebc920e75a57f9bf503fd49d_15-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>25</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4-16"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6d201c68e826850af356f3d2d746970e134e9ae4_16-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>21</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f-17"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f_17-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f_17-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-11012022c1aeeee82167609a2990388a993a2b7f_17-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>15</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e-18"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e401470bce95009b698ff0ccc40fc8d66610f54e_18-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>11</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524-19"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524_19-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524_19-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f6ac71c62667739289e808419b3b75cff3ed3524_19-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>19</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961-20"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-ce6c038da03f10f18234cac626b58e28bb0f3961_20-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>23</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6344dc9f2073a06f46905170aba76dfae7dd0bd7-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-6344dc9f2073a06f46905170aba76dfae7dd0bd7_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ja Suomen Leijonan ritarikunnat</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>488</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900-22"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cb5987ab0c64341944f46ca912ae427a3e174900_22-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>9</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d-23"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d_23-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d_23-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5fe1fbaec03a3f77d16f4bff3b7ff3cf21a0cd7d_23-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kahden presidenttikauden kunnia / Två presidentperioders heder</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>13</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-8d8054a8b2881159452f0cad709176fcf0cfc073-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-8d8054a8b2881159452f0cad709176fcf0cfc073_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kunniamerkkikirja</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>74</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1ef0644f029929f9f6e2bce330a9e606a9a921e4-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1ef0644f029929f9f6e2bce330a9e606a9a921e4_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.jr56jajr60.fi/publichtml/wp-content/uploads/2018/Audio/JR_19860416.pdf">web.jr56jajr60.fi</a>, besøkt 21. februar 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce-26"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-852b4eb1e063557d01af5b03c1d4f0df9bf0e0ce_26-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ritarikunnat.fi/presidentti-koiviston-kunniamerkit-nayttelyssa-kansallisarkistossa/">«<span><span><span lang="fi">Presidentti Koiviston kunniamerkit näyttelyssä kansallisarkistossa</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">finsk</a></span></span>, besøkt 21. februar 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bee22f48938ccbde009ffe33784726b8e2d5ba0f-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bee22f48938ccbde009ffe33784726b8e2d5ba0f_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/utjeanjaures/p/Cbcf-ZPjRQc/?img_index=1">www.instagram.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517055657/http://www.tpk.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=361853&nodeid=44807&culture=fi-FI">«Presidentti Mauno Koivisto 1923–2017»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tpk.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=361853&nodeid=44807&culture=fi-FI">originalen</a> 17. mai 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mai 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMauno+Koivisto&rft.btitle=Presidentti+Mauno+Koivisto+1923%E2%80%932017&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftpk.fi%2FPublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D361853%26nodeid%3D44807%26culture%3Dfi-FI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/person/633">«Koivisto, Mauno»</a>. <i>National Biography of Finland</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. mai 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMauno+Koivisto&rft.atitle=Koivisto%2C+Mauno&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Biography+of+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansallisbiografia.fi%2Fenglish%2Fperson%2F633&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-30"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327004037/http://tpk.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=166716&nodeid=44829&contentlan=3&culture=sv-FI">«President Mauno Koivisto - Republiken Finlands president: Tidigare presidenter»</a> (på svensk). Republikens presidents kansli. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpk.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=166716&nodeid=44829&contentlan=3&culture=sv-FI">originalen</a> 27. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. mai 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMauno+Koivisto&rft.btitle=President+Mauno+Koivisto+-+Republiken+Finlands+president%3A+Tidigare+presidenter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Republikens+presidents+kansli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpk.fi%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D166716%26nodeid%3D44829%26contentlan%3D3%26culture%3Dsv-FI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Koivisto var likevel såpass «innenfor» at han allerede i 1968 ble nevnt som Kekkonens mulige etterfølger; i Ralf Fribergs artikkel «I skuggen av Kekkonen, finsk diagnose» I: <i>Syn og segn</i>, nr 7, 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prezydent.pl/download/gfx/prezydent/pl/defaultopisy/246/1/1/odznaczeni_orderem_orla_bialego_1992-2005.pdf">Lista osób odznaczonych w latach 1992-2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924131355/http://www.prezydent.pl/download/gfx/prezydent/pl/defaultopisy/246/1/1/odznaczeni_orderem_orla_bialego_1992-2005.pdf">Arkivert</a> 24. september 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., oversikt over ordensutnevnelser til Den hvite ørns orden fra Polens president.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mauno_Koivisto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" class="extiw" title="commons:Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm2149498">Mauno Koivisto</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="svensk">(sv)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/m2/145">Mauno Koivisto</a> hos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlands_statsr%C3%A5d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlands statsråd (ikke skrevet ennå)">Finlands statsråd</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2182"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29021?uselang=nb#P2182" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=633">«Mauno Koivisto»</a>. <i>Biografiskt lexikon för Finland</i> (på svensk). Helsingfors: <a href="/wiki/Svenska_litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet_i_Finland" title="Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland">Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</a>. 2008–2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4139-1416928956745">URN:NBN:fi:sls-4139-1416928956745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMauno+Koivisto&rft.atitle=Mauno+Koivisto&rft.btitle=Biografiskt+lexikon+f%C3%B6r+Finland&rft.date=2008%2F2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Helsingfors&rft.pub=Svenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blf.fi%2Fartikel.php%3Fid%3D633&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=633">Finlands nasjonalbiografi</a></li> <li>Tihonen, Seppo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013183958/http://virtual.finland.fi/elections/president2000/english/presidency.html"><i>The Finnish Presidency as an Institution</i></a>, 1999</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finlands_statsminister" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Finlands_statsministre" title="Mal:Finlands statsministre"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Finlands_statsministre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Finlands statsministre (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Finlands_statsministre" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Finlands statsministre"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finlands_statsminister" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Finlands_statsministre" title="Liste over Finlands statsministre">Finlands statsminister</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Svinhufvud</a> <small>(1917)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Paasikivi</a> <small>(1918)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">Ingman</a> <small>(1918)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Kaarlo Castrén">Castrén</a> <small>(1919)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Vennola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Vennola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vennola</a> <small>(1919)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Erich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Erich (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erich</a> <small>(1920)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Vennola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Vennola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vennola</a> <small>(1921)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">Cajander</a> <small>(1922)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kallio</a> <small>(1922-1923)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">Cajander</a> <small>(1924)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">Ingman</a> <small>(1924)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antti_Tulenheimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antti Tulenheimo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tulenheimo</a> <small>(1925)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kallio</a> <small>(1925)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="Väinö Tanner">Tanner</a> <small>(1926)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Sunila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Sunila (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sunila</a> <small>(1927)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskari_Mantere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskari Mantere (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mantere</a> <small>(1928)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kallio</a> <small>(1929)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Svinhufvud</a> <small>(1930)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Sunila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Sunila (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sunila</a> <small>(1931)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toivo_Mikael_Kivim%C3%A4ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kivimäki</a> <small>(1932-1935)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kallio</a> <small>(1936)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">Cajander</a> <small>(1937-1938)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Ryti</a> <small>(1939-1940)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Wilhelm_Rangell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Wilhelm Rangell (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rangell</a> <small>(1941-1942)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Linkomies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Linkomies (ikke skrevet ennå)">Linkomies</a> <small>(1943)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urho_Castr%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urho Castrén (ikke skrevet ennå)">Castrén</a> <small>(1944)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Paasikivi</a> <small>(1944-1945)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Pekkala" title="Mauno Pekkala">Pekkala</a> <small>(1946-1947)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Fagerholm</a> <small>(1948-1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Kekkonen</a> <small>(1950-1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakari_Tuomioja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakari Tuomioja (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tuomioja</a> <small>(1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_T%C3%B6rngren" title="Ralf Törngren">Törngren</a> <small>(1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Kekkonen</a> <small>(1954-1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Fagerholm</a> <small>(1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._J._Sukselainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. J. Sukselainen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sukselainen</a> <small>(1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_von_Fieandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer von Fieandt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fieandt</a> <small>(1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_Kuuskoski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino Kuuskoski (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kuuskoski</a> <small>(1958)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Fagerholm</a> <small>(1958)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._J._Sukselainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. J. Sukselainen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sukselainen</a> <small>(1959-1960)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">Miettunen</a> <small>(1961)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahti_Karjalainen" title="Ahti Karjalainen">Karjalainen</a> <small>(1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_Ragnar_Lehto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino Ragnar Lehto (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lehto</a> <small>(1963)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Virolainen" title="Johannes Virolainen">Virolainen</a> <small>(1964-1966)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">Paasio</a> <small>(1966-1967)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koivisto</a> <small>(1968-1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">Aura</a> <small>(1970)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahti_Karjalainen" title="Ahti Karjalainen">Karjalainen</a> <small>(1970-1971)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">Aura</a> <small>(1971)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">Paasio</a> <small>(1972)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">Sorsa</a> <small>(1972-1975)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keijo_Liinamaa" title="Keijo Liinamaa">Liinamaa</a> <small>(1975)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">Miettunen</a> <small>(1975-1977)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">Sorsa</a> <small>(1977-1978)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koivisto</a> <small>(1979-1981)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">Sorsa</a> <small>(1982-1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">Holkeri</a> <small>(1987-1990)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esko_Aho" title="Esko Aho">Aho</a> <small>(1991-1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Lipponen</a> <small>(1995-2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Jäätteenmäki</a> <small>(2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Vanhanen</a> <small>(2003–2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Kiviniemi</a> <small>(2010–2011)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Katainen</a> <small>(2011–2014)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Stubb</a> <small>(2014–2015)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Sipilä</a> <small>(2015–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Rinne</a> <small>(2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Marin</a> <small>(2019–2023)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a> <small>(2023–)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="*Finlands_president_*Liste_over_Finlands_statsoverhoder" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Finlands_presidenter" title="Mal:Finlands presidenter"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Finlands_presidenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Finlands presidenter (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Finlands_presidenter" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Finlands presidenter"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="*Finlands_president_*Liste_over_Finlands_statsoverhoder" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finlands_president" title="Finlands president">Finlands president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Finlands_statsoverhoder" title="Liste over Finlands statsoverhoder">Liste over Finlands statsoverhoder</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Ståhlberg</a> <small>(1919–1925)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Relander</a> <small>(1925–1931)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Svinhufvud</a> <small>(1931–1937)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kallio</a> <small>(1937–1940)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Ryti</a> <small>(1940–1944)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Mannerheim" title="Gustaf Mannerheim">Mannerheim</a> <small>(1944–1946)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Paasikivi</a> <small>(1946–1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Kekkonen</a> <small>(1956–1982)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koivisto</a> <small>(1982–1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a> <small>(1994–2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Halonen</a> <small>(2000–2012)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Niinistö</a> <small>(2012–2024)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Stubb</a> <small>(2024–)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/75px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Mauno_Henrik_Koivisto">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Mauno_Koivisto">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uppslagsverket.fi/sv/sok/view-170045-KoivistoMauno">Uppslagsverket Finland</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=633">Biografiskt lexikon för Finland</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mauno-Koivisto">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=134996">Prabook</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/koivisto-mauno-henrik">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118988905.html">Deutsche Biographie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/mauno-koivisto">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90075449">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000002244321590">Geni</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Koivisto-58">WikiTree</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93749655/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118988905">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78093427">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000109261440">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182583n">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182583n">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr578jzc4nxb3jt">LIBRIS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030405424">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35906443">NLA</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000603458">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05436353">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000011958">Munzinger (iba)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&oldid=22815637">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&oldid=22815637</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_i_1923" title="Kategori:Fødsler i 1923">Fødsler i 1923</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_i_2017" title="Kategori:Dødsfall i 2017">Dødsfall i 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Finske_presidenter" title="Kategori:Finske presidenter">Finske presidenter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Finske_statsministre" title="Kategori:Finske statsministre">Finske statsministre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fra_%C3%85bo" title="Kategori:Personer fra Åbo">Personer fra Åbo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:St._Olavs_Orden" title="Kategori:St. Olavs Orden">St. Olavs Orden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Den_hvite_%C3%B8rns_orden" title="Kategori:Den hvite ørns orden">Den hvite ørns orden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_referanser_fra_utsagn" title="Kategori:Sider med referanser fra utsagn">Sider med referanser fra utsagn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_25._november" title="Kategori:Fødsler 25. november">Fødsler 25. november</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_12._mai" title="Kategori:Dødsfall 12. mai">Dødsfall 12. mai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enkeltmenn" title="Kategori:Enkeltmenn">Enkeltmenn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_bilde_er_hentet_fra_Wikidata_%E2%80%93_biografi" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi">Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_som_trenger_referanser" title="Kategori:Artikler som trenger referanser">Artikler som trenger referanser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_filmpersonlenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med filmpersonlenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med filmpersonlenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_politikerlenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med politikerlenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med politikerlenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 1. aug. 2022 kl. 18:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Koivisto&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ps8jv","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.626","walltime":"2.322","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13116,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":107978,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21086,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":43,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":63014,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":24,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2231.696 1 -total"," 70.27% 1568.155 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi"," 16.69% 372.561 158 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 14.56% 325.008 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 11.32% 252.519 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries"," 9.63% 214.930 3 Mal:Navboks"," 9.43% 210.445 3 Mal:Navbox"," 4.46% 99.632 1 Mal:Finlands_statsministre"," 2.46% 54.794 3 Mal:Kilde_www"," 2.01% 44.799 1 Mal:Offisielt_nettsted"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.253","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15187678,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","300","24.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","17.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","12.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::orderProperties","120","9.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabel","100","8.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatValues","80","6.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatValue","80","6.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","20","1.6"],["[others]","60","4.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-jz2bg","timestamp":"20241123225537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mauno Koivisto","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauno_Koivisto","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29021","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29021","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-01T20:51:03Z","dateModified":"2022-08-01T17:10:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Mauno-Koivisto-1967.jpg","headline":"finsk politiker"}</script> </body> </html>