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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1588" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1588"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1588</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1588-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1588" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1588"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1588</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1588-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1588</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 150 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1588 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1588 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۸۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="১৫৮৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৮৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৫৮৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৮৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588." title="1588. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1588." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1588 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1588 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1588 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1588 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A8%D9%A8" title="١٥٨٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٨٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۸۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%E5%B9%B4" title="1588年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1588年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१५८८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५८८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588." title="1588. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1588." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1588 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1588 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1588 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1588 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%E5%B9%B4" title="1588年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1588年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1588 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1588 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%EB%85%84" title="1588년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1588년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1588 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1588 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_m." title="1588 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1588 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588._gads" title="1588. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1588. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१५८८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५८८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १५८८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५८८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D0%B8" title="1588 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1588 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%88%E1%81%88" title="၁၅၈၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၈၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B8%DB%B8" title="۱۵۸۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۸۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १५८८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५८८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୫୮୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୮୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1588-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1588-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१५८८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५८८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1588 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1588 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१५८८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५८८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%D8%B9" title="1588ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1588ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588." title="1588. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1588." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1588" title="Соли 1588 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1588" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2131" title="พ.ศ. 2131 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2131" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1588 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1588 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%D8%A1" title="1588ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1588ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%E5%B9%B4" title="1588年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1588年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588" title="1588 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1588" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%E5%B9%B4" title="1588年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1588年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588_n%C3%AE" title="1588 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1588 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1588%E5%B9%B4" title="1588年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1588年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6757#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1588</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/IEEE_1588" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1588">IEEE 1588</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot,_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_(Jan_Luyken).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot%2C_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_%28Jan_Luyken%29.jpg/220px-Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot%2C_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_%28Jan_Luyken%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot%2C_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_%28Jan_Luyken%29.jpg/330px-Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot%2C_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_%28Jan_Luyken%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot%2C_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_%28Jan_Luyken%29.jpg/440px-Vertooninge_van_de_ontsachlyke_Spaansche_krygs_vloot%2C_in_den_jaare_1588_-_The_mighty_display_of_the_Spanish_armada_in_1588_%28Jan_Luyken%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2039" data-file-height="1597" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">L’<a href="/wiki/Invincible_Armada" title="Invincible Armada">Invincible Armada</a>, gravure de <a href="/wiki/Jan_Luyken" title="Jan Luyken">Jan Luyken</a>, 1679.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1588</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1550" title="Années 1550">1550</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1560" title="Années 1560">1560</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1570" title="Années 1570">1570</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1580" title="Années 1580">1580</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1590" title="Années 1590">1590</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1600" title="Années 1600">1600</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1610" title="Années 1610">1610</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1588_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1588 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1588_en_arts_plastiques" title="1588 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1588_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1588 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1588_en_musique_classique" title="1588 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1588_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1588 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1588_en_science" title="1588 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1588_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1588 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1588</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_janvier" title="3 janvier">3 janvier</a> : le Britannique <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a> arrive à <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> après avoir traversé l’<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a> en quarante-cinq jours<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'arrête aux Philippines, traverse l’archipel <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">indonésien</a>, passe le <a href="/wiki/Cap_de_Bonne-Esp%C3%A9rance" title="Cap de Bonne-Espérance">cap de Bonne-Espérance</a>, fait escale à <a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_(%C3%AEle)" title="Sainte-Hélène (île)">Sainte-Hélène</a>, avant rentrer à <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Plymouth (Royaume-Uni)">Plymouth</a> le <a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_mars" title="4 mars">4 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rat" title="Hérat">Hérat</a> est prise aux <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9f%C3%A9vides" title="Séfévides">Séfévides</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks">Ouzbeks</a> du <a href="/wiki/Chaybanides" title="Chaybanides">Chaybanide</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Khan" title="Abdullah Khan">Abdullah Khan</a> après dix mois de siège<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_songha%C3%AF" title="Empire songhaï">Empire songhaï</a> : Mohammed es Sadeq, le balama de <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a> révolté contre son frère <a href="/wiki/Askia_Mohammed_IV_Bano" title="Askia Mohammed IV Bano">Mohammed Bano</a>, marche de Kabara vers <a href="/wiki/Gao_(Mali)" title="Gao (Mali)">Gao</a>. À la mort de Mohammed Bano, ses partisans proclament <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_songha%C3%AF" title="Liste des empereurs songhaï">askia</a> son frère <a href="/wiki/Askia_Ishaq_II" title="Askia Ishaq II">Ishak II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cissoko_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cissoko-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gao_(Mali)" title="Gao (Mali)">Gao</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cissoko_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cissoko-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Askia_Ishaq_II" title="Askia Ishaq II">Ishak II</a> met en déroute les troupes de son frère Sadiki (Sadeq), et parvient à rétablir son autorité (fin en <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Jolly_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jolly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : début du siège de <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks">Ouzbeks</a>. La ville est prise le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1589-09-30" data-sort-value="1589-09-30">30 septembre 1589</time><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mai" title="10 mai">10 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> : tous les <a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyos</a> prêtent serment d’allégeance à l’empereur<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_ao%C3%BBt" title="29 août">29 août</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hideyoshi_Toyotomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a> annonce sa fameuse « chasse aux sabres » (<i>katana-gari</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il mène à bonne fin son œuvre d’unification du pays, désarmant la paysannerie, procédant à l’arpentage des terres, encourageant l’industrie et le commerce.</li> <li>Les Hollandais prennent l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Gor%C3%A9e" title="Île de Gorée">Île de Gorée</a> au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1588_en_France" title="1588 en France">1588 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_janvier" title="22 janvier">22 janvier</a> : bulle <i>Immensa œterni Dei bonitas</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Sixte_V" title="Sixte V">Sixte Quint</a> organise les <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_romaine" title="Congrégation romaine">congrégations romaines</a>. Il confirme le rôle de celle qui existent et en crée 15 autres. Ces assemblées de cardinaux s’occupent du gouvernement de l’Église, mais certaines d’entre elles sont chargées plus particulièrement du gouvernement pontifical comme la congrégation de l’Annone qui veille au ravitaillement de Rome, celle des Rues et des Ponts, de la Flotte, de la Monnaie. La congrégation de la <i>Sacra Consulta</i> est renforcée pour les problèmes de politique extérieure. Celles de l’<a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a> (<a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>), de l’<a href="/wiki/Index_librorum_prohibitorum" title="Index librorum prohibitorum">Index</a> (<a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>), des Rites (1588) deviennent les instruments de la <a href="/wiki/Contre-R%C3%A9forme" title="Contre-Réforme">Contre-Réforme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a> : le troisième statut de la Lituanie entre en vigueur<sup id="cite_ref-Sužiedėlis2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sužiedėlis2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_avril" title="4 avril">4 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian IV de Danemark">Christian IV</a> succède à <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II de Danemark">Frédéric II</a> comme <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois de Danemark">roi de Danemark</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois de Norvège">Norvège</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>). Un conseil de régence gouverne au Danemark jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_des_barricades_(1588)" class="mw-redirect" title="Journée des barricades (1588)">première journée des barricades</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ansart_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansart-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg/250px-Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg/330px-Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg/500px-Vroom_Hendrick_Cornelisz_Battle_between_England_and_Spain_1601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août">8 août</a> : défaite de l'<a href="/wiki/Invincible_Armada" title="Invincible Armada">Invincible Armada</a> à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gravelines_(1588)" title="Bataille de Gravelines (1588)">Gravelines</a>, Hendrick Cornelisz, [1601] </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_mai" title="9 mai">9 mai</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="04-29" data-sort-value="04-29">29 avril</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : l'<a href="/wiki/Invincible_Armada" title="Invincible Armada">Invincible Armada</a>, envoyée par l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> contre l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, reçoit l'ordre de quitter le port de <a href="/wiki/Lisbonne" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a>. La flotte est détruite au large de <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gravelines_(1588)" title="Bataille de Gravelines (1588)">Gravelines</a> en <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre" title="Comté de Flandre">Flandre</a> par la flotte anglaise les <a href="/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août">8</a> et <a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a> (29-<time class="nowrap" datetime="07-30" data-sort-value="07-30">30 juillet</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II d'Espagne">Philippe II d'Espagne</a> envoie son « <a href="/wiki/Invincible_Armada" title="Invincible Armada">Invincible Armada</a> » pour débarquer l’armée de 19 000 hommes d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Farn%C3%A8se_(1545-1592)" title="Alexandre Farnèse (1545-1592)">Alexandre Farnèse</a> (Pays-Bas), en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> afin de punir la reine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> de l’exécution de <a href="/wiki/Marie_Ire_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Ire d'Écosse">Marie Stuart</a> sa cousine et de rétablir le catholicisme. La flotte quitte <a href="/wiki/Lisbonne" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a> le <a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a>. La mort de son commandant, le <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Álvaro de Bazán">marquis de Santa Cruz</a> (<a href="/wiki/9_f%C3%A9vrier" title="9 février">9 février</a>) la laisse aux mains de l’incompétent <a href="/wiki/Alonso_P%C3%A9rez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_el_Bueno_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno y Zúñiga">duc de Medina Sidonia</a> (départ de <a href="/wiki/La_Corogne" title="La Corogne">La Corogne</a>, le <a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a>). Elle entre en <a href="/wiki/Manche_(mer)" title="Manche (mer)">Manche</a> le <a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> et jette l’ancre au large de <a href="/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque">Dunkerque</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>. Tempêtes, harcèlement des marins anglais (<a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Drake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawkins" title="Richard Hawkins">Hawkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Frobisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Raleigh</a>) qui refusent l’affrontement direct, en dirigeant sur l’Armada des <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BBlot_(navire)" title="Brûlot (navire)">navires enflammés</a>, retard des renforts d’Alexandre Farnèse, font échouer l’expédition qui ne peut débarquer (<a href="/wiki/30_juillet" title="30 juillet">30 juillet</a>-<a href="/wiki/7_ao%C3%BBt" title="7 août">7 août</a>). Un fort coup de vent du Sud la force à lever l’ancre le <a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a> et à entamer la <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> des Îles Britanniques. La flotte a perdu 11 000 hommes et soixante-trois vaisseaux sur cent trente retourneront à <a href="/wiki/Lisbonne" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/15_septembre" title="15 septembre">15 septembre</a>). L’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> perd sa suprématie maritime<sup id="cite_ref-Vilar_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vilar-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_octobre" title="1er octobre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles-Emmanuel_Ier_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Emmanuel Ier de Savoie">Charles-Emmanuel <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Savoie</a> prend le <a href="/wiki/Marquisat_de_Saluces" title="Marquisat de Saluces">marquisat de Saluces</a> à la France<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : assassinat du <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_Guise" title="Henri Ier de Guise">duc de Guise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ansart_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansart-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Devereux_(2e_comte_d%27Essex)" title="Robert Devereux (2e comte d'Essex)">Robert Devereux</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_d%27Essex" title="Comte d'Essex">comte d'Essex</a>, succède comme favori de la reine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> à son beau-père <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley" title="Robert Dudley">Robert Dudley</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9dor_Ier" title="Fédor Ier">Fédor <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> laisse le pouvoir à son beau-frère <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godounov" title="Boris Godounov">Boris Godounov</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">Grippe</a> à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a>. L’épidémie atteint sans la détruire toute la population, puis gagne <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a> puis l’<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique" title="Amérique">Amérique</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> : <i>l’Accord du libre arbitre avec le don de la grâce, la prescience divine, la providence, la prédestination et la réprobation</i>, du jésuite <a href="/wiki/Luis_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Molina">Luis Molina</a>, déclenche de violente réaction des <a href="/wiki/Dominicain" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicain">dominicains</a> et une longue controverse sur la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ce_(christianisme)" title="Grâce (christianisme)">grâce</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> : début de la construction du <i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_all%27Antica" title="Teatro all'Antica">Teatro all'Antica</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Sabbioneta" title="Sabbioneta">Sabbioneta</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Lombardie" title="Lombardie">Lombardie</a>. Le théâtre, construit par le célèbre architecte <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scamozzi" title="Vincenzo Scamozzi">Vincenzo Scamozzi</a> pour le duc <a href="/wiki/Vespasien_Gonzague" title="Vespasien Gonzague">Vespasien Gonzague</a>, est achevé en <a href="/wiki/1590_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1590 en architecture">1590</a>. C'est le deuxième plus ancien théâtre en salle dans le monde, après le <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Olimpico" title="Teatro Olimpico">teatro Olimpico</a> de Vicence. C'est, avec ce dernier et le <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Farn%C3%A8se" title="Théâtre Farnèse">théâtre Farnèse</a> à Parme, l'un des trois théâtres de la Renaissance encore existant<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1588"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1588" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1588">Naissances en 1588</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1588" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1588"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_avril" title="5 avril">5 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1679-12-04" data-sort-value="1679-12-04">4 décembre 1679</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mai" title="13 mai">13 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ole_Worm" title="Ole Worm">Ole Worm</a> (ou Olaus Wormius), <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et collectionneur <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">danois</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1654-08-31" data-sort-value="1654-08-31">31 août 1654</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Badaracco" title="Giuseppe Badaracco">Giuseppe Badaracco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_ter_Brugghen" title="Hendrick ter Brugghen">Hendrick ter Brugghen</a>, peintre néerlandais († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1629-11-01" data-sort-value="1629-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 1629</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_Le_Nain" title="Frères Le Nain">Antoine Le Nain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1648-03-25" data-sort-value="1648-03-25">25 mars 1648</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Villandrando_(peintre)" title="Rodrigo de Villandrando (peintre)">Rodrigo de Villandrando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peintre_de_cour" title="Peintre de cour">peintre de cour</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1623-12" data-sort-value="1623-12">décembre 1623</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Janssen" title="Zacharias Janssen">Zacharias Janssen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opticien-lunetier" title="Opticien-lunetier">opticien</a>, fabricant de lentilles <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">hollandais</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. († vers 1631).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1588"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1588"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1588" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1588">Décès en 1588</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1588" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1588"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang">Qi Jiguang</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">général</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1528-11-22" data-sort-value="1528-11-22">12 novembre 1528</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_janvier" title="11 janvier">11 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Robert_de_La_Marck" title="Guillaume-Robert de La Marck">Guillaume-Robert de La Marck</a>, prince souverain de <a href="/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan">Sedan</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1563-01-11" data-sort-value="1563-01-11"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1563</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_f%C3%A9vrier" title="9 février">9 février</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Álvaro de Bazán">Álvaro de Bazán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">amiral</a> et <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">général</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1526-12-22" data-sort-value="1526-12-22">12 décembre 1526</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dal%C3%A9champs" title="Jacques Daléchamps">Jacques Daléchamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin_(France)" title="Médecin (France)">médecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philologue" class="mw-redirect" title="Philologue">philologue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_mars" title="5 mars">5 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_Bourbon-Cond%C3%A9" title="Henri Ier de Bourbon-Condé">Henri Ier de Bourbon-Condé</a>, prince protecteur des <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a> pendant les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_religion_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres de religion (France)">guerres de religion</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1553-01-08" data-sort-value="1553-01-08">29 décembre 1552</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pomponio_Amalteo" title="Pomponio Amalteo">Pomponio Amalteo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_v%C3%A9nitienne_(peinture)" title="École vénitienne (peinture)">école vénitienne</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mars" title="10 mars">10 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Zwinger_(l%27Ancien)" title="Theodor Zwinger (l'Ancien)">Theodor Zwinger</a> l'ancien, <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">savant</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1533-08-12" data-sort-value="1533-08-12">2 août 1533</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mars" title="11 mars">11 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Guyot_de_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Jean Guyot de Châtelet">Jean Guyot de Châtelet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Principauté de Liège">liégeois</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_mars" title="17 mars">17 mars</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Antonelli" title="Juan Bautista Antonelli">Juan Bautista Antonelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur_militaire" title="Ingénieur militaire">ingénieur militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Marley_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Dathenus" title="Petrus Dathenus">Petrus Dathenus</a>, prédicant qui a joué un rôle majeur dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante" title="Réforme protestante">Réforme protestante</a> des anciens <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_(r%C3%A9gion_historique)" title="Pays-Bas (région historique)">Pays-Bas</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mars" title="29 mars">29 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wurstisen" title="Christian Wurstisen">Christian Wurstisen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matique" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathématique">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2le" title="Bâle">Bâle</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1545-01-02" data-sort-value="1545-01-02">23 décembre 1544</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_avril" title="4 avril">4 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II de Danemark">Frédéric II de Danemark</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1534-07-11" data-sort-value="1534-07-11"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1534</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_avril" title="19 avril">19 avril</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V%C3%A9ron%C3%A8se" title="Paul Véronèse">Paul Véronèse</a> (<i>Paolo Caliari</i>), <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">vénitien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Dupr%C3%A9au" title="Gabriel Dupréau">Gabriel Dupréau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_catholique" title="Théologie catholique">théologien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie">philologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sonam_Gyatso" title="Sonam Gyatso">Sonam Gyatso</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">dalaï-lama</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1543-03-10" data-sort-value="1543-03-10">28 février 1543</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mai" title="11 mai">11 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Marquets" title="Anne de Marquets">Anne de Marquets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poétesse</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_mai" title="15 mai">15 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Duarte_de_Meneses" title="Duarte de Meneses">Duarte de Meneses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugais</a> et gouverneur de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde_portugaise" title="Inde portugaise">Inde portugaise</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1537-12-16" data-sort-value="1537-12-16">6 décembre 1537</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Bade" title="Philippe II de Bade">Philippe II de Bade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Bade" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des souverains de Bade">margrave de Baden-Baden</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1559-03-01" data-sort-value="1559-03-01">19 février 1559</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Weigel" title="Valentin Weigel">Valentin Weigel</a> <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a>, fondateur de la secte mystique des weigeliens (° <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_V%C3%A1zquez_le_Vieux" title="Juan Bautista Vázquez le Vieux">Juan Bautista Vázquez le Vieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juin" title="13 juin">13 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Anne_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Anne d'Orange-Nassau">Anne d'Orange-Nassau</a>, fille de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d’Orange dit Le Taciturne</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Saxe_(1544-1577)" title="Anne de Saxe (1544-1577)">Anne de Saxe</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1563-11-15" data-sort-value="1563-11-15">5 novembre 1563</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Kumabe_Chikanaga" title="Kumabe Chikanaga">Kumabe Chikanaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> au service du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Kikuchi" title="Clan Kikuchi">clan Kikuchi</a>, seigneur du château de Higo-Nagano (° <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Innocent_Gentillet" title="Innocent Gentillet">Innocent Gentillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jurisconsulte" title="Jurisconsulte">jurisconsulte</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sassa_Narimasa" title="Sassa Narimasa">Sassa Narimasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> des époques <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Sengoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Sengoku">Sengoku</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Azuchi_Momoyama" title="Époque Azuchi Momoyama">Azumi Momoyama</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1536-02-16" data-sort-value="1536-02-16">6 février 1536</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sandys" title="Edwin Sandys">Edwin Sandys</a>, ecclésiastique <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglican</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juillet" title="17 juillet">17 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sinan" title="Sinan">Sinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottoman</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1489-04-24" data-sort-value="1489-04-24">15 avril 1489</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_ao%C3%BBt" title="6 août">6 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Josias_Ier_de_Waldeck-Eisenberg" title="Josias Ier de Waldeck-Eisenberg">Josias Ier de Waldeck-Eisenberg</a>, comte de Waldeck-Eisenberg (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1554-03-28" data-sort-value="1554-03-28">18 mars 1554</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août">8 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alonso_S%C3%A1nchez_Coello" title="Alonso Sánchez Coello">Alonso Sánchez Coello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_ao%C3%BBt" title="12 août">12 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrabosco_l%27ancien" title="Alfonso Ferrabosco l'ancien">Alfonso Ferrabosco l'ancien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1543-01-28" data-sort-value="1543-01-28">18 janvier 1543</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Julienne_de_Nassau-Dillenbourg_(1546-1588)" title="Julienne de Nassau-Dillenbourg (1546-1588)">Julienne de Nassau-Dillenbourg</a>, sœur cadette du prince <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1546-08-20" data-sort-value="1546-08-20">10 août 1546</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Sassetti" title="Filippo Sassetti">Filippo Sassetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marchand_(commerce)" title="Marchand (commerce)">marchand</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rudition" title="Érudition">érudit</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1540-10-06" data-sort-value="1540-10-06">26 septembre 1540</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tarlton" title="Richard Tarlton">Richard Tarlton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acteur" title="Acteur">acteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Théâtre élisabéthain">ère élisabéthaine</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_septembre" title="4 septembre">4 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley" title="Robert Dudley">Robert Dudley</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Leicester" title="Comte de Leicester">comte de Leicester</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1532-07-04" data-sort-value="1532-07-04">24 juin 1532</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tilemann_Hesshus" title="Tilemann Hesshus">Tilemann Hesshus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologien" class="mw-redirect" title="Théologien">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/Luth%C3%A9ranisme" title="Luthéranisme">luthérien</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1527-11-13" data-sort-value="1527-11-13">3 novembre 1527</time>).</li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_Maugiron" title="Laurent de Maugiron">Laurent de Maugiron</a>, comte de Mauléans, dignitaire de la <a href="/wiki/Province_du_Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Province du Dauphiné">province du Dauphiné</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Telesio" title="Bernardino Telesio">Bernardino Telesio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1509-11-17" data-sort-value="1509-11-17">7 novembre 1509</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dorat" title="Jean Dorat">Jean Dorat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1508-04-13" data-sort-value="1508-04-13">3 avril 1508</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_novembre" title="30 novembre">30 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ancheta" title="Juan de Ancheta">Juan de Ancheta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_Guise" title="Henri Ier de Guise">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Guise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_seigneurs_de_la_terre_de_Guise#Ducs_de_Guise_(1528-1789)" title="Liste des seigneurs de la terre de Guise">duc de Guise</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1550-01-10" data-sort-value="1550-01-10">31 décembre 1549</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Versoris" title="Pierre de Versoris">Pierre de Versoris</a>, avocat au <a href="/wiki/Parlement_de_Paris" title="Parlement de Paris">Parlement de Paris</a>, chef du conseil d'affaires de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Guise" title="Maison de Guise">maison de Guise</a> et garde de leurs sceaux, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9put%C3%A9" title="Député">député</a> du <a href="/wiki/Tiers_%C3%A9tat" title="Tiers état">Tiers état</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_1576-1577" title="États généraux de 1576-1577">États généraux de 1576-1577</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1528-02-20" data-sort-value="1528-02-20">10 février 1528</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre">31 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Grenade" title="Louis de Grenade">Louis de Grenade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Pr%C3%AAcheurs" title="Ordre des Prêcheurs">dominicain</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dication" class="mw-redirect" title="Prédication">prédicateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholique</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Julien_Le_Paulmier" title="Julien Le Paulmier">Julien Le Paulmier</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bellaud" title="Louis Bellaud">Louis Bellaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">provençal</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Borghini" title="Raffaello Borghini">Raffaello Borghini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> et <a href="/wiki/Critique_d%27art" title="Critique d'art">critique d'art</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Figueroa" title="Francisco de Figueroa">Francisco de Figueroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8cle_d%27or_espagnol" title="Siècle d'or espagnol">Siècle d'or espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auger_Ferrier" title="Auger Ferrier">Auger Ferrier</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Astrologie" title="Astrologie">astrologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Huarte" title="Juan Huarte">Juan Huarte</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Le_Moyne_de_Morgues" title="Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues">Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie">cartographe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Illustrateur" title="Illustrateur">illustrateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhtasham_Kashani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhtasham Kashani (page inexistante)">Muhtasham Kashani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhtasham_Kashani" class="extiw" title="en:Muhtasham Kashani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Muhtasham Kashani »">(en)</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">persan</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Penny" title="Thomas Penny">Thomas Penny</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">britannique</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8D_Ei" title="Shō Ei">Shō Ei</a>, souverain du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB" title="Royaume de Ryūkyū">royaume de Ryūkyū</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Strada" title="Jacopo Strada">Jacopo Strada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orf%C3%A8vre" title="Orfèvre">orfèvre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inventeur" title="Inventeur">inventeur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Machine" title="Machine">machines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numismate" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismate">numismate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguiste">linguiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collectionnisme" title="Collectionnisme">collectionneur</a> et <a href="/wiki/March%C3%A9_de_l%27art" title="Marché de l'art">marchand d'art</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Traballesi" title="Francesco Traballesi">Francesco Traballesi</a>, peintre et un architecte italien (° <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustache_Vignon" title="Eustache Vignon">Eustache Vignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89diteur_(m%C3%A9tier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditeur (métier)">éditeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Imprimerie" title="Imprimerie">imprimeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Weigel" title="Valentin Weigel">Valentin Weigel</a>, penseur <a href="/wiki/Mystique" title="Mystique">mystique</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1763"><cite class="italique">Histoire universelle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21, Amsterdam, Arkstée & Merkus, <time>1763</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uHMsPjjKi1MC&pg=PA222">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Arkst%C3%A9e+%26+Merkus&rft.date=1763&rft.volume=21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mercene2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Floro_L._Mercene2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Floro L. Mercene, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Manila men in the New World : Filipino migration to Mexico and the Americas from the sixteenth century</cite>, Quezon City, UP Press, <time>2007</time>, 161 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-971-542-529-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-971-542-529-2"><span class="nowrap">978-971-542-529-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OSqhZphG_gQC&pg=PA33">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manila+men+in+the+New+World&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.pub=UP+Press&rft.stitle=Filipino+migration+to+Mexico+and+the+Americas+from+the+sixteenth+century&rft.aulast=Mercene&rft.aufirst=Floro+L.&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=161&rft.isbn=978-971-542-529-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burton-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burton_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Burton1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Audrey_Burton1997">Audrey Burton, <cite class="italique">The Bukharans : a dynastic, diplomatic, and commercial history, 1550-1702</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, <time>1997</time>, 664 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-312-17387-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-312-17387-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-312-17387-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6c1elcwgUzAC&pg=PA58">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bukharans+%3A+a+dynastic%2C+diplomatic%2C+and+commercial+history%2C+1550-1702&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=664&rft.isbn=978-0-312-17387-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cissoko-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cissoko_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Cissoko_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mody_Cissoko1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sékéné_Mody_Cissoko1996">Sékéné Mody Cissoko, <cite class="italique">Tombouctou et l'empire Songhay : épanouissement du Soudan nigérien aux <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 243 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4384-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4384-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4384-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XpJFwtY_qEUC&pg=PA94">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tombouctou+et+l%27empire+Songhay+%3A+%C3%A9panouissement+du+Soudan+nig%C3%A9rien+aux+XVe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.au=S%C3%A9k%C3%A9n%C3%A9+Mody+Cissoko&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=243&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4384-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jolly-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jolly_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain : de la préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e8p4DUAMMekC&pg=PA171">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=de+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=236&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Audrey Burton, <i>op. cit</i>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ElisonSmith1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_ElisonBardwell_L._Smith1987">George Elison et Bardwell L. Smith, <cite class="italique">Warlords, artists, & commoners : Japan in the sixteenth century</cite>, University of Hawaii Press, <time>1987</time>, 356 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8248-1109-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8248-1109-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8248-1109-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg&pg=PA237">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warlords%2C+artists%2C+%26+commoners&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.stitle=Japan+in+the+sixteenth+century&rft.aulast=Elison&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Bardwell+L.+Smith&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=356&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-1109-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lee_Carter2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregg_Lee_Carter2002">Gregg Lee Carter, <cite class="italique">Guns in American Society : A - L</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2002</time>, 756 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-57607-268-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-57607-268-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-57607-268-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=H_RrLyV9rDUC&pg=PA316">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guns+in+American+Society&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.stitle=A+-+L&rft.au=Gregg+Lee+Carter&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=756&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-268-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realireves.com/senegal/histoire.html">Realireves : Le Sénégal - Histoire</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1862"><cite class="italique">Revue catholique : recueil religieux, philosophique, scientifique, historique et littéraire</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, Louvain, <a href="/wiki/Peeters_Publishers" title="Peeters Publishers">Peeters</a>, <time>1862</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mloTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA291">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+catholique+%3A+recueil+religieux%2C+philosophique%2C+scientifique%2C+historique+et+litt%C3%A9raire&rft.place=Louvain&rft.pub=Peeters&rft.date=1862&rft.volume=20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sužiedėlis2011-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sužiedėlis2011_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sužiedėlis2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saulius_Sužiedėlis2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Saulius <span class="nom_auteur">Sužiedėlis</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Historical Dictionary of Lithuania</cite>, Lanham (Md.), Scarecrow Press, <time>2011</time>, 391 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-4914-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-4914-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-4914-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VkGB1CSfIlEC&pg=PA178">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Lithuania&rft.place=Lanham+%28Md.%29&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.aulast=Su%C5%BEied%C4%97lis&rft.aufirst=Saulius&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=391&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-4914-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sacchi2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Sacchi2003">Henri Sacchi, <cite class="italique">La guerre de trente ans : L'Empire supplicié</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2003</time>, 555 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-2301-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-2301-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-2301-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sYHIomxFVJAC&pg=PA94">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+guerre+de+trente+ans&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=L%27Empire+supplici%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Sacchi&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=555&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-2301-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansart-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ansart_13-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ansart_13-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ansart1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Felix_Ansart1846">Felix Ansart, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire et de géographie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Édouard Tetu et Cie, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bu8GAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA144">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie&rft.pub=%C3%89douard+Tetu+et+Cie&rft.aulast=Ansart&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=1846&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Weigley2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Russell_F._Weigley2004">Russell F. Weigley, <cite class="italique">The Age of Battles : The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo</cite>, Indiana University Press, <time>2004</time>, 579 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-253-21707-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-253-21707-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-253-21707-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=abPUKDlNmRsC&pg=PA137">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Battles+%3A+The+Quest+for+Decisive+Warfare+from+Breitenfeld+to+Waterloo&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.aulast=Weigley&rft.aufirst=Russell+F.&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=579&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21707-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vilar-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vilar_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="VilarBraudel1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_VilarFernand_Braudel1965">Pierre Vilar et Fernand Braudel, <cite class="italique">L’Espagne au temps de Philippe II</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1965</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7I1pAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA199">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99Espagne+au+temps+de+Philippe+II&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.aulast=Vilar&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Fernand+Braudel&rft.date=1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Darlus_Thiroux_d'Arconville,_Cardinal_Arnaud_d'Ossat1771"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Geneviève-Charlotte_Darlus_Thiroux_d'Arconville,_Cardinal_Arnaud_d'Ossat1771">Marie-Geneviève-Charlotte Darlus Thiroux d'Arconville, Cardinal Arnaud d'Ossat, <cite class="italique">Vie du Cardinal d'Ossat</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Herissant, <time>1771</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=trMEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA194">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+du+Cardinal+d%27Ossat&rft.pub=Herissant&rft.au=Marie-Genevi%C3%A8ve-Charlotte+Darlus+Thiroux+d%27Arconville%2C+Cardinal+Arnaud+d%27Ossat&rft.date=1771&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fr._Michaud,_Louis_Gabriel_Michaud1855"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Fr._Michaud,_Louis_Gabriel_Michaud1855">Joseph Fr. Michaud, Louis Gabriel Michaud, <cite class="italique">Biographie universelle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 13, A. T. Desplaces, <time>1855</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kAEaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA81">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographie+universelle&rft.pub=A.+T.+Desplaces&rft.au=Joseph+Fr.+Michaud%2C+Louis+Gabriel+Michaud&rft.date=1855&rft.volume=13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DurandWenzel2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_DurandÉric_Wenzel2007">Stéphane Durand et Éric Wenzel, <cite class="italique">100 fiches d'histoire moderne</cite>, Rosny-sous-Bois, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Br%C3%A9al" title="Éditions Bréal">Éditions Bréal</a>, <time>2007</time>, 286 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7495-0557-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7495-0557-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7495-0557-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6qBVXdXkK_AC&pg=PA128">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+fiches+d%27histoire+moderne&rft.place=Rosny-sous-Bois&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Durand&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.au=%C3%89ric+Wenzel&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=286&rft.isbn=978-2-7495-0557-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Braudel1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernand_Braudel1982"><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_et_le_monde_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9poque_de_Philippe_II" class="mw-redirect" title="La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II">La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II</a></cite>, Colin, <time>1982</time>, 1214 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-36007-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-36007-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-36007-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HqQWAQAAIAAJ&dq=en+1588&pg=PA309">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+et+le+monde+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+de+Philippe+II&rft.pub=Colin&rft.aulast=Braudel&rft.aufirst=Fernand&rft.date=1982&rft.tpages=1214&rft.isbn=978-2-200-36007-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Constant,_Paul_Delbouille,_Martine_de_Rougemont,_Simone_Balayé1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Constant,_Paul_Delbouille,_Martine_de_Rougemont,_Simone_Balayé1995">Benjamin Constant, Paul Delbouille, Martine de Rougemont, Simone Balayé, <cite class="italique">Écrits littéraires (1800-1813)</cite>, M. Niemeyer, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-484-50403-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-484-50403-5"><span class="nowrap">978-3-484-50403-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XHFcAAAAMAAJ&dq=1588&pg=PA1028">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89crits+litt%C3%A9raires+%281800-1813%29&rft.pub=M.+Niemeyer&rft.au=Benjamin+Constant%2C+Paul+Delbouille%2C+Martine+de+Rougemont%2C+Simone+Balay%C3%A9&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-3-484-50403-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a>, écrit que les théâtres permanents ont d’abord été construits à Ferrare (1531), Rome (1545), Mantoue (1549), Bologne (1550), Sienne (1561), Venise (1565) et Vicenza (le Teatro Olimpico) en 1580. Parmi ceux-ci, seul le Teatro Olimpico survit, avec le Teatro All’antica et le Teatro Farnese. Voir Pevsner, <i>A History of Building Types</i>, Londres, Thames and Hudson, 1976, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Date supposée</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lyon1875"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clement_Lyon1875">Clement Lyon, <cite class="italique">Jean Guyot de Chatelet, illustre musicien wallon du XVI. siecle, premier maitre de chapelle de S. M. l'empereur d'Allemagne Ferdinand I. Sa vie et ses œuvres</cite>, Delacre, <time>1875</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=polbbiIkgr0C&pg=PA249">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Guyot+de+Chatelet%2C+illustre+musicien+wallon+du+XVI.+siecle%2C+premier+maitre+de+chapelle+de+S.+M.+l%27empereur+d%27Allemagne+Ferdinand+I.+Sa+vie+et+ses+%C5%93uvres&rft.pub=Delacre&rft.aulast=Lyon&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft.date=1875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley2008">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas : a chronology of armed conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the present</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2008</time>, 1112 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59884-100-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59884-100-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59884-100-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DkgGVTOr2EsC&pg=PA132">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+Western+Hemisphere%2C+1492+to+the+present&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Marley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=1112&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-100-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Sachy1866"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eustache_de_Sachy1866">Eustache de Sachy, <cite class="italique">Essais sur l'histoire de Péronne</cite>, Trépant, <time>1866</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IccoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA420">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essais+sur+l%27histoire+de+P%C3%A9ronne&rft.pub=Tr%C3%A9pant&rft.au=Eustache+de+Sachy&rft.date=1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1588"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mickael Lewis : <i>L'Invincible Armada</i>. traduit de l'anglais par Elisabeth Gille. Payot. 1962 - 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1588/">L’année 1588</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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