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Mechanical stimulation of PIEZO1 induces Runx-2 gene expression through the Akt/GSK-3 catenin pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells | Abstract
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Although various mechanosensors have been identified, t.. "/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="iMedPub" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Surgery and Emergency Medicine"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Mechanical stimulation of PIEZO1 induces Runx-2 gene expression through the Akt/GSK-3 catenin pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jidong Song" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Xiaoqian Dang" /> <meta name="citation_month" content="April"> <meta name="citation_year" content="2021"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="5"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="0"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/05/08" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Mechanically-induced biological responses in bone cells involve a complex biophysical process. Although various mechanosensors have been identified, the precise mechanotransduction pathway remains poorly understood. PIEZO1 functions as a new mechanically activated ion channel in bone cells. This study aimed to explore the involvement of PIEZO1 in mechanical loading (fluid shear stress)-induced signaling cascades that control osteogenesis. We applied a physiological range of fluid shear stress to the osteoblasts using a horizontal shaking apparatus. The results showed that fluid shear stress increased PIEZO1 expression in MC3T3-E1 cells. The fluid shear stress promoted osteoblastic proliferation and elicited the key osteoblastic gene Runx-2 overexpression; however, PIEZO1 silencing using small interference RNA blocked these effects. The AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway was activated in this process. PIEZO1 silencing impaired mechanically-induced activation of the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway. Therefore, the results demonstrated that MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts required PIEZO1 to adapt to the external mechanical fluid shear stress, thereby inducing osteoblastic Runx-2 gene overexpression, partly through the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway."> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.imedpub.com/articles/mechanical-stimulation-of-piezo1-induces-runx2-gene-expression-through-the-aktgsk3catenin-pathway-in-mc3t3e1-cells.pdf"> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.imedpub.com/abstract/mechanical-stimulation-of-piezo1-induces-runx2-gene-expression-through-the-aktgsk3-catenin-pathway-in-mc3t3e1-cells-36875.html"> </head> <body> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="container container_bg"> <!-- Header Area --> <header class="row justify-content-between align-items-center px-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm"> <!-- <p class="imed_cap"><a href="< ?php //echo $domain_path; ?>" title="iMedPub LTD">iMedPub LTD<img src="< ?php //echo $protocol; 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biological responses in bone cells involve a complex biophysical process. Although various mechanosensors have been identified, the precise mechanotransduction pathway remains poorly understood. PIEZO1 functions as a new mechanically activated ion channel in bone cells. This study aimed to explore the involvement of PIEZO1 in mechanical loading (fluid shear stress)-induced signaling cascades that control osteogenesis. We applied a physiological range of fluid shear stress to the osteoblasts using a horizontal shaking apparatus. The results showed that fluid shear stress increased PIEZO1 expression in MC3T3-E1 cells. The fluid shear stress promoted osteoblastic proliferation and elicited the key osteoblastic gene Runx-2 overexpression; however, PIEZO1 silencing using small interference RNA blocked these effects. The AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway was activated in this process. PIEZO1 silencing impaired mechanically-induced activation of the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway. Therefore, the results demonstrated that MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts required PIEZO1 to adapt to the external mechanical fluid shear stress, thereby inducing osteoblastic Runx-2 gene overexpression, partly through the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway.</p><br /> <strong>Author(s):</strong> Jidong Song and Xiaoqian Dang<br /> <a href="https://www.imedpub.com/articles/mechanical-stimulation-of-piezo1-induces-runx2-gene-expression-through-the-aktgsk3catenin-pathway-in-mc3t3e1-cells.pdf" title="Mechanical stimulation of PIEZO1 induces Runx-2 gene expression through the Akt/GSK-3 catenin pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells"></a><br /> <a href="https://www.imedpub.com/abstract/mechanical-stimulation-of-piezo1-induces-runx2-gene-expression-through-the-aktgsk3-catenin-pathway-in-mc3t3e1-cells-36875.html" title="Abstract">Abstract</a> | <a href="https://www.imedpub.com/articles/mechanical-stimulation-of-piezo1-induces-runx2-gene-expression-through-the-aktgsk3catenin-pathway-in-mc3t3e1-cells.pdf" 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