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</ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Greater+Vancouver" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the metropolitan region of Vancouver, British Columbia. For the regional district governing this region, see <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver Regional District</a>. For the metropolitan area including Vancouver, Washington, see <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland metropolitan area</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Greater Vancouver</b>, also known as <b>Metro Vancouver</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> with its major urban centre being the city of <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia, Canada. The term "Greater Vancouver" describes an area that is roughly coterminous with the region governed by the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver Regional District</a> (MVRD), though it predates the 1966 creation of the regional district. It is often used to include areas beyond the boundaries of the regional district but does not generally include wilderness and agricultural areas that are included within the MVRD. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Greater Vancouver</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vancouver skyline from Queen Elizabeth Park"><img alt="Vancouver skyline from Queen Elizabeth Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg/290px-Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg/435px-Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg/580px-Vancouver_Skyline_and_Mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="2480"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> skyline from <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Park,_British_Columbia" title="Queen Elizabeth Park, British Columbia">Queen Elizabeth Park</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-zoom="9" data-lat="49.2" data-lon="-123" data-overlays='["_05c1583ae4c508d9c3807cbc7a87e1ac222447a6"]' href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/49.2/-123/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,49.2,-123,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Greater_Vancouver&revid=1261578496&groups=_05c1583ae4c508d9c3807cbc7a87e1ac222447a6" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,49.2,-123,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Greater_Vancouver&revid=1261578496&groups=_05c1583ae4c508d9c3807cbc7a87e1ac222447a6 2x" alt="Map"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Greater Vancouver<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">City of Vancouver</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#037D50; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">City of Surrey</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Burnaby,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnaby, British Columbia">City of Burnaby</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF9200; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">City of Richmond</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BD000A; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Coquitlam,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coquitlam, British Columbia">City of Coquitlam</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#83AE46; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">City of Delta</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF007F; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="New Westminster, British Columbia">City of New Westminster</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A32EFF; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Port_Coquitlam,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Coquitlam, British Columbia">City of Port Coquitlam</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00BCE4; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">City of North Vancouver</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC627; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vancouver, British Columbia">District Municipality of West Vancouver</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFF974; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Other municipalities in Greater Vancouver<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <p> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Greater_Vancouver&params=49_14_58_N_122_58_47_W_region:CA-BC_type:city(2642825)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°14′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°58′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.24944°N 122.97972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.24944; -122.97972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_district" title="Regional district">Regional districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Mainly:</b> <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a><br><b>Extends into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley_Regional_District" title="Fraser Valley Regional District">Fraser Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squamish-Lillooet_Regional_District" title="Squamish-Lillooet Regional District">Squamish-Lillooet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of senators</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yonah_Martin" title="Yonah Martin">Yonah Kim-Martin</a> (Conservative)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_St._Germain" title="Gerry St. Germain">Gerry St. Germain</a> (Conservative)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MPs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Aldag" title="John Aldag">John Aldag</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Parm_Bains" title="Parm Bains">Parm Bains</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Beech" title="Terry Beech">Terry Beech</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Don_Davies" title="Don Davies">Don Davies</a> (New Democratic)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Dalton" title="Marc Dalton">Marc Dalton</a> (Conservative)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sukh_Dhaliwal" title="Sukh Dhaliwal">Sukh Dhaliwal</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Kerry-Lynne Findlay</a> (Conservative)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Fry" title="Hedy Fry">Hedy Fry</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Hardie" title="Ken Hardie">Ken Hardie</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Julian" title="Peter Julian">Peter Julian</a> (New Democratic)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Kwan" title="Jenny Kwan">Jenny Kwan</a> (New Democratic)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ron_McKinnon" title="Ron McKinnon">Ron McKinnon</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Miao" title="Wilson Miao">Wilson Miao</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Murray" title="Joyce Murray">Joyce Murray</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Taleeb_Noormohamed" title="Taleeb Noormohamed">Taleeb Noormohamed</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tako_van_Popta" title="Tako van Popta">Tako van Popta</a> (Conservative)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Qualtrough" title="Carla Qualtrough">Carla Qualtrough</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Harjit Sajjan</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Randeep_Sarai" title="Randeep Sarai">Randeep Sarai</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jagmeet_Singh" title="Jagmeet Singh">Jagmeet Singh</a> (New Democratic)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Weiler" title="Patrick Weiler">Patrick Weiler</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a> (Liberal)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bonita_Zarrillo" title="Bonita Zarrillo">Bonita Zarrillo</a> (New Democratic)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">MLAs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MLAs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bains" title="Harry Bains">Harry Bains</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Whiteside" title="Jennifer Whiteside">Jennifer Whiteside</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Glumac" title="Rick Glumac">Rick Glumac</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Katrina_Chen" title="Katrina Chen">Katrina Chen</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jagrup_Brar" title="Jagrup Brar">Jagrup Brar</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Cadieux" title="Stephanie Cadieux">Stephanie Cadieux</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/David_Eby" title="David Eby">David Eby</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Raj_Chouhan" title="Raj Chouhan">Raj Chouhan</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Megan_Dykeman" title="Megan Dykeman">Megan Dykeman</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kang" title="Anne Kang">Anne Kang</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dix" title="Adrian Dix">Adrian Dix</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mable_Elmore" title="Mable Elmore">Mable Elmore</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Starchuk" title="Mike Starchuk">Mike Starchuk</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnworth" title="Mike Farnworth">Mike Farnworth</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kahlon" title="Ravi Kahlon">Ravi Kahlon</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rachna_Singh" title="Rachna Singh">Rachna Singh</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilkinson" title="Andrew Wilkinson">Andrew Wilkinson</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pam_Alexis" title="Pam Alexis">Pam Alexis</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Begg" title="Garry Begg">Garry Begg</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/George_Chow" title="George Chow">George Chow</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Chandra_Herbert" title="Spencer Chandra Herbert">Spencer Chandra Herbert</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Halford" title="Trevor Halford">Trevor Halford</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fin_Donnelly" title="Fin Donnelly">Fin Donnelly</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wat" title="Teresa Wat">Teresa Wat</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Mark" title="Melanie Mark">Melanie Mark</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Routledge" title="Janet Routledge">Janet Routledge</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/George_Heyman" title="George Heyman">George Heyman</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Bailey" title="Brenda Bailey">Brenda Bailey</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Sturdy" title="Jordan Sturdy">Jordan Sturdy</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Paton_(politician)" title="Ian Paton (politician)">Ian Paton</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mercier" title="Andrew Mercier">Andrew Mercier</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ralston" title="Bruce Ralston">Bruce Ralston</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Yao" title="Henry Yao">Henry Yao</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Beare" title="Lisa Beare">Lisa Beare</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Niki_Sharma" title="Niki Sharma">Niki Sharma</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lee_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Lee (Canadian politician)">Michael Lee</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Karin_Kirkpatrick" title="Karin Kirkpatrick">Karin Kirkpatrick</a> (BCL)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Selina_Robinson" title="Selina Robinson">Selina Robinson</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Susie_Chant" title="Susie Chant">Susie Chant</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bowinn_Ma" title="Bowinn Ma">Bowinn Ma</a> (NDP)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Greene" title="Kelly Greene">Kelly Greene</a> (NDP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,882.68 km<sup>2</sup> (1,113.01 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">60 m (200 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,642,825</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">916.79/km<sup>2</sup> (2,374.5/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">Rank: <a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">3rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vancouver <abbr title="Census metropolitan area">CMA</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>164<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion</span> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics_Canada_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Canada-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<abbr title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</abbr>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_604" title="Area code 604">604</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_778,_236,_and_672" title="Area codes 778, 236, and 672">778/236/672</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="font-size:120%"><div style="position: relative; width:300px; float:right; margin-left:12px; border:none;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 140px; top: 90px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Anmore,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anmore, British Columbia">Anmore</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:70%; left: 133px; top: 98px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Belcarra" title="Belcarra">Belcarra</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 5px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Island" title="Bowen Island"><span style="line-height: 10px;">Bowen<br>Island</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 120px; top: 130px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 175px; top: 100px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 110px; top: 200px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 210px; top: 195px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 220px; top: 220px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley DM</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 40px; top: 40px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Lions_Bay,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions Bay, British Columbia">Lions Bay</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 250px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Maple_Ridge,_British_Columbia" title="Maple Ridge, British Columbia"><span style="line-height: 12px;">Maple<br>Ridge</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 130px; top: 148px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster"><span style="line-height: 10px;">New<br>Westminster</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 80px; top: 105px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">N. Vancouver</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 95px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(district_municipality)" title="North Vancouver (district municipality)"><span style="line-height: 10px;">North<br>Vancouver DM</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 215px; top: 115px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Meadows" title="Pitt Meadows"><span style="line-height: 10px;">Pitt<br>Meadows</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:70%; left: 180px; top: 130px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Port_Coquitlam" title="Port Coquitlam"><span style="line-height: 8px;">Port<br>Coquitlam</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:70%; left: 148px; top: 115px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody"><span style="line-height: 8px;">Port<br>Moody</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 75px; top: 170px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 170px; top: 180px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 70px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 50px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver" title="West Vancouver"><span style="line-height: 10px;">West<br>Vancouver</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 150px; top: 230px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 130px; top: 30px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver_Electoral_Area_A,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Vancouver Electoral Area A, British Columbia">Electoral District A</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 57px; top: 130px; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver_Electoral_Area_A,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Vancouver Electoral Area A, British Columbia">A</a></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GVA-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Greater Vancouver Area"><img alt="Greater Vancouver Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GVA-map.png/300px-GVA-map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GVA-map.png/450px-GVA-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GVA-map.png/600px-GVA-map.png 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="701"></a></span></div> </div></div><br><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Municipalities in the Greater Vancouver region</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Usage of the term "Greater Vancouver" is not consistent. In local use, it tends to refer to urban and suburban areas only and does not include parts of the regional district such as <a href="/wiki/Bowen_Island" title="Bowen Island">Bowen Island</a>, although industries such as the film industry even include <a href="/wiki/Squamish,_British_Columbia" title="Squamish, British Columbia">Squamish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whistler,_British_Columbia" title="Whistler, British Columbia">Whistler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hope,_British_Columbia" title="Hope, British Columbia">Hope</a> as being in "the Vancouver area" or "in Greater Vancouver". The business community often includes adjoining towns and cities such as <a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilliwack,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilliwack, British Columbia">Chilliwack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a> and Squamish within their use of the term "Greater Vancouver", though since the creation of the term "Metro Vancouver", that has come to be used in the media interchangeably with the name of the region and regional district. </p><p>As a geographic region, Greater Vancouver is part of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a>, one of British Columbia's three main geospatial/cultural divisions, and overlaps with the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Fraser_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Fraser Valley">Lower Fraser Valley</a>, with the Central and Upper Fraser Valley areas to the east being in the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley_Regional_District" title="Fraser Valley Regional District">Fraser Valley Regional District</a>, which was created from two others upon the expansion of the Greater Vancouver Regional District to include Maple Ridge and Pitt Meadows. Other forms of regional governance and administration whose jurisdiction Greater Vancouver is in are the North Vancouver and Coquitlam Forests Districts, and the Ministry of Environment's Lower Mainland Region (which includes the <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast_(British_Columbia)" title="Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)">Sunshine Coast</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Health_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Health Authority">Fraser Health Authority</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Land_District" title="New Westminster Land District">New Westminster Land District</a>, among others). </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Politics_and_government"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Politics and government</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Federal"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Federal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Provincial"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Provincial</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Minority_representation"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Minority representation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: See <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver#Membership" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver § Membership</a> for a list of municipalities in the region.</div> <p>Greater Vancouver occupies the southwest corner of mainland <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>. It comprises roughly the western half of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a> and sits astride the lower reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> and both banks of <a href="/wiki/Burrard_Inlet" title="Burrard Inlet">Burrard Inlet</a>. </p><p>Thirteen of the province's thirty most populous municipalities are located in Greater Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official land area of the district is 2,877.36 square kilometres (1,111 sq mi). It is the most densely populated <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#British_Columbia" title="List of regions of Canada">region in British Columbia</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Vancouver" title="University of British Columbia Vancouver">University of British Columbia campus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_Endowment_Lands" title="University Endowment Lands">University Endowment Lands</a>, both located to the west of the City of Vancouver's limits, are not subject to governance by any municipality. </p><p>There are also seventeen <a href="/wiki/Indian_reserve" title="Indian reserve">Indian reserves</a> within the geographical area that are not subject to governance by the municipalities or the Regional District; they have a combined population of 7,550 (2006) and are governed by the <a href="/wiki/Squamish_Nation" title="Squamish Nation">Squamish Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musqueam_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Musqueam Nation">Musqueam Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsleil-waututh_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsleil-waututh First Nation">Tsleil-waututh First Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsawwassen_First_Nation" title="Tsawwassen First Nation">Tsawwassen First Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semiahmoo_First_Nation" title="Semiahmoo First Nation">Semiahmoo First Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwikwetlem_First_Nation" title="Kwikwetlem First Nation">Kwikwetlem First Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katzie_First_Nation" title="Katzie First Nation">Katzie First Nation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_First_Nation" title="Kwantlen First Nation">Kwantlen First Nation</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GVRD_-_pop_density.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/GVRD_-_pop_density.svg/320px-GVRD_-_pop_density.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="719"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 320px;height: 241px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/GVRD_-_pop_density.svg/320px-GVRD_-_pop_density.svg.png" data-width="320" data-height="241" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/GVRD_-_pop_density.svg/480px-GVRD_-_pop_density.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/GVRD_-_pop_density.svg/640px-GVRD_-_pop_density.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Population density map of Greater Vancouver based on the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Canadian Census">2006 Census</a> (UBC and Electoral District A are based on the <a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Canadian Census">2001 Census</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>The cities of <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilliwack,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilliwack, British Columbia">Chilliwack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission</a>, located to the region's east, are often linked to Vancouver in promotions and tourism and in various non-official usages, as are <a href="/wiki/Squamish,_British_Columbia" title="Squamish, British Columbia">Squamish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whistler,_British_Columbia" title="Whistler, British Columbia">Whistler</a> to the region's north. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Metro Vancouver</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,887</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">— </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,926</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+96.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1911_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1911 Census">1911</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">164,020</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+282.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">232,597</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">347,709</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+49.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">393,898</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">562,462</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+42.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">790,741</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+40.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,028,334</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,169,831</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,602,590</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,831,665</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,986,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,116,581</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,313,328</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,463,431</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,642,825</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Metro_Vancouver" title="Demographics of Metro Vancouver">Demographics of Metro Vancouver</a></div> <p>The 2016 census indicates a population of 2,463,431 in Greater Vancouver, representing a 6.5 percent increase from the 2011 census.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population of Metro Vancouver is of diverse origin. In 1981, approximately 14 percent of Greater Vancouver's population belonged to a <a href="/wiki/Visible_minority" title="Visible minority">visible minority</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2016 census showed that 48.6 percent of the population was of European heritage, 2.5 percent was of Indigenous heritage, and the remaining 48.9 percent of the population were of visible minority origin, the largest group being <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians" title="Chinese Canadians">Chinese</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asians</a>. Other prominent groups include <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Filipinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Canadians" title="Korean Canadians">Koreans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Canadians" title="Japanese Canadians">Japanese</a>, Southeast Asian, West Asian, and <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American Canadian">Latin Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> is Canada's most ethnically diverse province.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_2008_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_2008-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in Greater Vancouver (2001–2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-indigenous2021_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indigenous2021-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VancouverMetroMinority2021_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverMetroMinority2021-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-indigenous2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indigenous2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VancouverMetroMinority2016_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverMetroMinority2016-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-indigenous2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indigenous2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VancouverMetroMinority2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverMetroMinority2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-VancouverMetro2006_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverMetro2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-VancouverMetro2001_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverMetro2001-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro2016_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro2016-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-euro2021_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro2021-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,124,475 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001431326632182783♠" style="display:none"></span>43.13% </td> <td>1,179,100 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001485979305384680♠" style="display:none"></span>48.6% </td> <td>1,197,985 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001525271901766786♠" style="display:none"></span>52.53% </td> <td>1,182,355 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001563572318889972♠" style="display:none"></span>56.36% </td> <td>1,204,970 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001612443328521763♠" style="display:none"></span>61.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>606,920 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001232802649773783♠" style="display:none"></span>23.28% </td> <td>557,745 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001229880864796691♠" style="display:none"></span>22.99% </td> <td>488,240 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001214075095530090♠" style="display:none"></span>21.41% </td> <td>451,790 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001215346776519150♠" style="display:none"></span>21.53% </td> <td>395,540 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001201038892390265♠" style="display:none"></span>20.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>369,295 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001141654344144548♠" style="display:none"></span>14.17% </td> <td>291,005 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001119940978511974♠" style="display:none"></span>11.99% </td> <td>252,405 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110670212369475♠" style="display:none"></span>11.07% </td> <td>207,165 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000987456892750832♠" style="display:none"></span>9.87% </td> <td>164,365 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000835408746213430♠" style="display:none"></span>8.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>198,940 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000763094957259547♠" style="display:none"></span>7.63% </td> <td>168,075 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000692739986027734♠" style="display:none"></span>6.93% </td> <td>156,315 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000685383183634813♠" style="display:none"></span>6.85% </td> <td>112,365 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000535590441213271♠" style="display:none"></span>5.36% </td> <td>85,485 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000434489804216561♠" style="display:none"></span>4.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>87,090 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000334060218295636♠" style="display:none"></span>3.34% </td> <td>62,440 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000257353471530993♠" style="display:none"></span>2.57% </td> <td>48,870 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000214276788435104♠" style="display:none"></span>2.14% </td> <td>35,590 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000169640580276601♠" style="display:none"></span>1.7% </td> <td>27,340 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000138959481163722♠" style="display:none"></span>1.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>63,345 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000242979039246034♠" style="display:none"></span>2.43% </td> <td>61,455 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000253293683423081♠" style="display:none"></span>2.53% </td> <td>52,375 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000229644910871466♠" style="display:none"></span>2.3% </td> <td>40,310 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000192138572378471♠" style="display:none"></span>1.92% </td> <td>36,855 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000187320836806473♠" style="display:none"></span>1.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>51,500 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000197543934346369♠" style="display:none"></span>1.98% </td> <td>34,805 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000143452715833379♠" style="display:none"></span>1.43% </td> <td>29,125 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000127702301272199♠" style="display:none"></span>1.28% </td> <td>22,695 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000108176256515242♠" style="display:none"></span>1.08% </td> <td>18,715 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999951216784922845♠" style="display:none"></span>0.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>41,180 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000157958431386087♠" style="display:none"></span>1.58% </td> <td>29,830 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000122947694679204♠" style="display:none"></span>1.23% </td> <td>23,545 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000103236074968375♠" style="display:none"></span>1.03% </td> <td>20,670 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999985240459206898♠" style="display:none"></span>0.99% </td> <td>18,405 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999935460589180067♠" style="display:none"></span>0.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>65,350 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000250669827369616♠" style="display:none"></span>2.51% </td> <td>41,780 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000172200961572147♠" style="display:none"></span>1.72% </td> <td>31,835 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000139584644154523♠" style="display:none"></span>1.4% </td> <td>25,035 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000119329922091169♠" style="display:none"></span>1.19% </td> <td>15,810 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999803565982881655♠" style="display:none"></span>0.8% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total responses </th> <th>2,607,015 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001986450105474255♠" style="display:none"></span>98.65% </th> <th>2,426,235 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001984900733976311♠" style="display:none"></span>98.49% </th> <th>2,280,695 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001985893483327915♠" style="display:none"></span>98.59% </th> <th>2,097,965 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001991204683402147♠" style="display:none"></span>99.12% </th> <th>1,967,480 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001990193586701325♠" style="display:none"></span>99.02% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total population </th> <th>2,642,825 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>2,463,431 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>2,313,328 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>2,116,581 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>1,986,965 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Politics_and_government">Politics and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics and government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Federal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area,_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg/220px-Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4067" data-file-height="2711"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg/220px-Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg/330px-Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg/440px-Vancouver_Metropolitan_Area%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Vancouver Metropolitan Area in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Federally, the electorates in the Greater Vancouver region elect <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> members of Parliaments – the region is an important bedrock of left-of-centre support in conservative-leaning Western Canada; along with the NDP's strength on Vancouver Island, coastal BC often accounts for over half of left-of-center MPs west of Ontario in most parliaments. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 election</a>, the Conservatives and NDP emerged as the two strongest parties in the region, with Conservative support concentrated in the suburbs around Vancouver (e.g. North Vancouver, West Vancouver, and Richmond), and NDP support strongest on the east side of Vancouver, Burnaby, Coquitlam, and New Westminster. </p><p>In 2011, the Liberals were reduced to two seats, both located in Vancouver. However, in the 2015 election, a reversal of fortunes led to the Liberals taking most of the seats in the region away from the Conservatives; the 2019 election had the Conservatives gain some seats back in Richmond, Langley and southern Surrey; many of these swung back to the Liberals in the 2021 election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial">Provincial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Provincial" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Greater Vancouver, like the rest of British Columbia, is divided between <a href="/wiki/BC_United" title="BC United">BC United</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BC_NDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BC NDP">BC NDP</a>. While BC United are not formally affiliated with any federal party, they tend to draw support from those who vote for either the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a>, while the BC NDP provide a centre-left alternative, and is formally affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Canada">New Democratic Party of Canada</a>. Polling from the <a href="/wiki/2013_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2013 British Columbia general election">2013 provincial election</a> showed that supporters of the BC Liberals were almost evenly split between federal Liberals and federal Conservatives. Despite this trend, former NDP premier <a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Ujjal Dosanjh</a> ran federally for the Liberals in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 election</a>, and some NDP supporters have drifted to the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Green Party">Greens</a> in recent years. </p><p>In terms of political geography, Greater Vancouver is not as polarized between urban core and suburban areas as metropolitan areas in other parts of the country are. However, the BC NDP tends to draw greater support from ridings on the east side of Vancouver, Burnaby, the Tri-Cities, and parts of Surrey. By contrast, the BC Liberals are stronger on the west side of Vancouver, the North Shore, the Fraser Valley, and held every seat in Richmond from 1991 to 2020. Ridings in Central Vancouver, like <a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Fairview" title="Vancouver-Fairview">Vancouver-Fairview</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a>, and Surrey tend to be swing ridings, with close races between the two parties. Vicki Huntington, an Independent member of the Legislative Assembly, has represented the riding of Delta South since 2009. </p><p>Between 1986 and 2013, every premier of British Columbia (other than <a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Canadian politician)">Dan Miller</a> from August 25, 1999, to February 24, 2000) represented a riding from within Greater Vancouver. After <a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a> lost her seat in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2013 British Columbia general election">2013 provincial election</a>, and until <a href="/wiki/David_Eby" title="David Eby">David Eby</a> succeeded <a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a> in 2022, premiers represented ridings outside Greater Vancouver. Premier Eby is the MLA for Vancouver-Point Grey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minority_representation">Minority representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minority representation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Greater_Vancouver" title="Special:EditPage/Greater Vancouver">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Greater+Vancouver%22">"Greater Vancouver"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Greater+Vancouver%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Greater+Vancouver%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Greater+Vancouver%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Greater+Vancouver%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Greater+Vancouver%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Due to the region's ethnically diverse population, there is also diverse government representation. Federally, there are five MPs of visible minority origin: three of South Asian descent, one of Chinese descent, and one of Trinidadian descent. Provincially, there are six South Asian, three Chinese, one Japanese, and one Filipino MLAs. </p><p>The Greater Vancouver region has many "electoral firsts". <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="Rosemary Brown (Canadian politician)">Rosemary Brown</a> was the first black woman elected to political office, becoming an MLA in 1972, and the first woman and first black person to run for a party leadership in 1975. <a href="/wiki/Emery_Barnes" title="Emery Barnes">Emery Barnes</a>, a football player elected to the Legislature alongside Rosemary Brown in 1972, and stayed in that capacity until 1996, serving as the Speaker from 1994. Former Indo-Canadian premier <a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Ujjal Dosanjh</a> was the first non-white premier of the province, while <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Jung" title="Douglas Jung">Douglas Jung</a> was the first Chinese-Canadian to become a Member of Parliament. <a href="/wiki/Yonah_Martin" title="Yonah Martin">Yonah Martin</a> is the first Korean-Canadian to hold federal public office. <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Kwan" title="Jenny Kwan">Jenny Kwan</a> was the first Chinese-Canadian provincial cabinet minister in Canada. <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Yamamoto" title="Naomi Yamamoto">Naomi Yamamoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mable_Elmore" title="Mable Elmore">Mable Elmore</a> are respectively the first Japanese and Filipino MLAs in the province. Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Cadieux" title="Stephanie Cadieux">Stephanie Cadieux</a> is the first quadriplegic MLA, while <a href="/wiki/Svend_Robinson" title="Svend Robinson">Svend Robinson</a> was the first openly gay Canadian MP. <a href="/wiki/James_Atebe" title="James Atebe">James Atebe</a> was the first black mayor in <a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission, British Columbia</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited population is that of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver Regional District</a>; this does not represent the population of the entire Greater Vancouver region.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro2016-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro2016_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2001–2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro2021-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro2021_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority "White" population group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Vancouver&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000301">"Population and dwelling counts: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">Canada 2021 Census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canada+2021+Census&rft.atitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Census+metropolitan+areas%2C+census+agglomerations+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to technical issue with <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>, some municipalities such as Greater Vancouver A and the Indian reserves could not be identified on this map</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5915&Geo2=PR&Code2=47&Data=Count&SearchText=Greater%20Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1">"Census Profile, 2016 Census; Greater Vancouver, Regional District"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census%3B+Greater+Vancouver%2C+Regional+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCD%26Code1%3D5915%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D47%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DGreater%2520Vancouver%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2016_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=5915&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=greater%20vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1">"Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a></i>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Greater+Vancouver%2C+Regional+district+%5BCensus+division%5D%2C+British+Columbia+and+British+Columbia+%5BProvince%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCD%26Code1%3D5915%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dgreater%2520vancouver%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_Canada-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_Canada_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801&cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2019&cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2020&referencePeriods=20190101%2C20200101">"Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Statistics+Canada.+Table+36-10-0468-01+Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+basic+prices%2C+by+census+metropolitan+area+%28CMA%29+%28x+1%2C000%2C000%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D3610046801%26cubeTimeFrame.startYear%3D2019%26cubeTimeFrame.endYear%3D2020%26referencePeriods%3D20190101%252C20200101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CSD-P.cfm?PR=59&T=1&SR=1&S=1&O=A">Statistics Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070321120247/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CSD-P.cfm?PR=59&T=1&SR=1&S=1&O=A">Archived</a> March 21, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – BC municipalities – Population</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2017" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=205&S=3&RPP=100">"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Population+and+Dwelling+Count+Highlight+Tables%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Fpd-pl%2FTable.cfm%3FLang%3DEng%26T%3D205%26S%3D3%26RPP%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census01/products/analytic/companion/etoimm/tables/canada/vismin.cfm">"Proportion of visible minorities, Canada, Montréal, Toronto and Vancouver, 1981 to 2001"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Proportion+of+visible+minorities%2C+Canada%2C+Montr%C3%A9al%2C+Toronto+and+Vancouver%2C+1981+to+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2FEnglish%2Fcensus01%2Fproducts%2Fanalytic%2Fcompanion%2Fetoimm%2Ftables%2Fcanada%2Fvismin.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724024843/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=bb0fee45-b305-490a-b161-a21bcb1d7329&k=34160">"Visible minority population soars"</a>. <i>canada.com</i>. April 2, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=bb0fee45-b305-490a-b161-a21bcb1d7329&k=34160">the original</a> on July 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canada.com&rft.atitle=Visible+minority+population+soars&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Dbb0fee45-b305-490a-b161-a21bcb1d7329%26k%3D34160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreater+Vancouver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC_2008-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_2008_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-is-nation-s-most-ethnically-diverse-province-statscan-1.759993">"B.C. is nation's most ethnically diverse province: StatsCan – CBC News"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. April 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul 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