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class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Communications in Hong Kong</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"> (Redirected from <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Hong_Kong&redirect=no" title="Telecommunications in Hong Kong">Telecommunications in Hong Kong</a>)</span></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20%;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse"> <tr> <td style="padding:0.4em 0;background:#516F70"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hkdemo.png" class="image" title="Demographics of Hong Kong"><img alt="Demographics of Hong Kong" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Hkdemo.png" width="164" height="100" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="100"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;border-top:1px solid #3D5354; border-bottom:1px solid #3D5354; padding: 5px; background:#3D5354; color:white; font-size:12px; font-weight:normal"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong"><span style="color:#88ba88">Demographics</span></a> and <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Culture of Hong Kong"><span style="color:#88ba88">Culture</span></a> of <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><span style="color:#88ba88">Hong Kong</span></a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#88ba88; padding:1px; font-size:12px"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Demographics</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size:12px;background:white"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_in_Hong_Kong" title="Census in Hong Kong">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Hong_Kong" title="Health in Hong Kong">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_people" title="Hong Kong people">Hong Kong people</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_residents" title="Hong Kong residents">Hong Kong residents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Identity_Card" title="Hong Kong Identity Card">Hong Kong Identity Card</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Hong_Kong" title="Languages of Hong Kong">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Hong_Kong" title="Religion in Hong Kong">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_abode_in_Hong_Kong" title="Right of abode in Hong Kong">Right of abode</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#88ba88; padding:1px; font-size:12px"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Culture of Hong Kong">Culture</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size:12px"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Hong_Kong" title="Cinema of Hong Kong">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Comics" title="Hong Kong Comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Hong_Kong" title="Media of Hong Kong">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Hong_Kong" title="Music of Hong Kong">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Hong_Kong" title="Public holidays in Hong Kong">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_in_Hong_Kong" title="Shopping in Hong Kong">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sport in Hong Kong">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_literature" title="Hong Kong literature">Literature</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0.1em;background:#88ba88; padding:1px; font-size:12px;border-top:1px solid; padding:5px; background:#3D5354; color:white; font-size:1.15em">Other Hong Kong topics</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size:12px"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Hong_Kong" title="Economy of Hong Kong">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Hong_Kong" title="Education in Hong Kong">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Hong_Kong" title="Geography of Hong Kong">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal"><span class="metadata"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg/28px-Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg.png" width="28" height="28" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg/42px-Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg/56px-Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Demographics_and_culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Demographics and culture of Hong Kong"><span title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_and_culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Demographics and culture of Hong Kong"><span title="Discuss this template">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Demographics_and_culture_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Communications in Hong Kong</b> includes a wide-ranging and sophisticated network of radio, television, telephone, Internet, and related online services, reflecting Hong Kong's thriving commerce and international importance.</p> <p>There are some 60 <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">online</a> newspapers (in various languages, but mostly in Traditional Chinese) and the numbers of online periodicals run into the hundreds. The territory is in addition the <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East</a> and <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast</a> Asian headquarters for most of the major international communications and media services.</p> <p>Broadcast media and news is provided by several television and radio companies, one of which is <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong#Government_offices_and_policy_bureaus" title="Government of Hong Kong">government</a>-run. Television provides the major source of news and entertainment for the average family. Chinese television programs are produced for both local and overseas markets.</p> <p>Hong Kong also ranks as an important centre of publishing and printing: numerous books are published yearly for local consumption, several leading foreign publishers have their regional offices in Hong Kong, and many international magazines are printed in the territory.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Telecommunication_industry"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Telecommunication industry</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Telephone"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Telephone</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Internet"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Internet</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Broadband_Internet_access"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Broadband Internet access</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Internet censorship in Hong Kong</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Radio">Radio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li>5 radio networks, one of which is government-funded, operate 30 radio stations (2014)</li> <li>Radios: 4.45 million (1997)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Television in Hong Kong</a></div> <p>Hong Kong has two broadcast television stations, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a> and <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a>, which are free for viewers. The latter, launched in 1967, was the territory's first <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> commercial station, and is currently the predominant TV station in the territory. Paid cable and satellite television have also been widespread. The production of Hong Kong's soap drama, comedy series and variety shows have reached mass audiences throughout the Chinese-speaking world. Many international and pan-Asian broadcasters are based in Hong Kong, including <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a>'s <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_TV" title="STAR TV">STAR TV</a>. Hong Kong's terrestrial commercial TV networks, ATV and TVB, can also be seen in neighbouring <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> Province and Macau (via cable).</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Telecommunication_industry">Telecommunication industry</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Telecommunication industry">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_industry_in_Hong_Kong" title="Telecommunications industry in Hong Kong">Telecommunications industry in Hong Kong</a></div> <ul> <li>Telecommunications system: modern facilities that provide excellent domestic and international services.</li> <li>Domestic: microwave radio relay links and extensive fibre-optic network</li> <li>Satellite earth stations – 3 Intelsat (1 Pacific Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean)</li> <li>International coaxial cable: to Guangzhou, China; access to 5 international submarine cables providing connections to <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN" class="mw-redirect">ASEAN</a> member nations, Japan, Taiwan, Australia, Middle East, and Western Europe <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></li> </ul> <p>The Hong Kong telecommunication industry was deregulated in 1995. There are no foreign ownership restrictions. The Office of Telecommunications Authority (OFTA) is the legislative body responsible for regulating the telecommunications industry. Competition in this sector is fierce. Since 2008, one can get 10 Mbit/s up and down unlimited <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL" title="VDSL" class="mw-redirect">VDSL</a>, telephone line rental, unlimited local calls, and 100 minutes of international calls for US$25/month. Telephone line rental and unlimited local calls is only US$3/month.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Telephone">Telephone</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Telephone">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>International dialling code: +852</li> <li>Telephones – main lines in use: 4.345 million, 37th in the world (2009)</li> <li>Telephones – mobile cellular: 13.416 million, 54th in the world (2009)</li> <li>Major fixed-line operators: <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Major cellular operators: <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutchison_3G" title="Hutchison 3G">3 Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmarTone" title="SmarTone">SmarTone</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSL_Mobile_Limited" title="CSL Mobile Limited">CSL</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCCW_Mobile" title="PCCW Mobile" class="mw-redirect">PCCW Mobile</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Mobile_Hong_Kong" title="China Mobile Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">China Mobile Hong Kong</a></li> <li>3G Licensees: 3, PCCW Mobile, CSL, SmarTone<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet">Internet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Internet">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>Number of Internet users: 4,920,255 or 69.4% of the population (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Number of Internet hosts: 861,516 hosts, 48th in the world (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-CIC-WFB-2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIC-WFB-2011-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IPv4 addresses allocated: 11,777,024 or 1,646 per 1000 population (April 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 179 (May 2007)</li> <li>Dial-up access accounts: 0.99 million (Mar 2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_codes" title="Country codes" class="mw-redirect">Country code</a> (Top-level domain): <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a></li> </ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Broadband_Internet_access">Broadband Internet access</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Broadband Internet access">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul> <li>Fixed broadband subscriptions: 2,111,109 or 29.93 per 100 inhabitants (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-2010itu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010itu-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>As of April 2006, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HKBN" title="HKBN" class="mw-redirect">HKBN</a> offers its customers Internet access with speeds starting from 10 Mbit/s up to 1000 Mbit/s (1 Gbit/s) via <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_to_the_building" title="Fiber to the building" class="mw-redirect">Fiber to the building</a> and <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_to_the_Home" title="Fiber to the Home" class="mw-redirect">Fiber to the Home</a>. However the speed to non-Hong Kong destinations is capped to 20 Mbit/s. As of November 2009, the company was offering 100 Mbit/s service for $99HK (about $13 US) per month.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>Major Internet Service Providers (ISPs) include:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Precise_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated.">dated info</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a> <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netvigator" title="Netvigator">Netvigator</a>, with a 95% coverage area and providing internet access to 1.9 million users. ADSL connections, speeds up to 8M/800K are priced differently. Newly constructed apartments have ADSL2 and VDSL connections, which have speeds up to 30M/10M. FTTH for last mile broadband of speeds up to 1G/1G. Business plans may have speeds up to 10G/10G.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hutchison_Global_Communications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutchison Global Communications (page does not exist)">HGC</a> ADSL & VDSL broadband of speeds up to 100M/100M.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.vitaminbb.com/">NWT</a> ADSL & VDSL broadband of speeds up to 10M/10M.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HKBN" title="HKBN" class="mw-redirect">HKBN</a> <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Ethernet" title="Metro Ethernet">Metro Ethernet</a> (<a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAT-5" title="CAT-5" class="mw-redirect">CAT-5</a>E/FTTH for last mile) broadband of speeds up to 1G/1G.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.onebb.com/">One Broadband</a> ADSL broadband of speeds up to 8M/256K.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.i-cable.com/">I-cable Broadband</a> Cable Broadband of speeds up to 130M/10M shared by one tower (tens of apartments).</li> </ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong">Internet censorship in Hong Kong</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internet censorship in Hong Kong">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Internet censorship in Hong Kong</a></div> <p>There is very little Internet censorship in Hong Kong beyond laws that criminalise the distribution of certain materials, particularly child pornography, obscene images, and pirated materials. Hong Kong law provides for freedom of speech and press, and the government generally respects these rights in practice. Freedom of expression is well protected by the <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Bill_of_Rights_Ordinance" title="Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance">Hong Kong Bill of Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HKBOR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKBOR-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> No websites, regardless of their political views, are blocked and government licenses are not required to operate a website. There is some monitoring of the Internet. Democratic activists claim central government authorities closely monitor their e-mails and Internet use.<sup id="cite_ref-HK-CROHRP-2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HK-CROHRP-2011-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px"> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg/28px-Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg.png" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg/42px-Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg/56px-Hong_Kong_SAR_Regional_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Hong_Kong" title="Media of Hong Kong">Media of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspapers_of_Hong_Kong" title="Newspapers of Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Newspapers of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Macau" title="Communications in Macau" class="mw-redirect">Communications in Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_television_channels" title="List of Chinese-language television channels">List of Chinese-language television channels</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" width="12" height="12" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/> This article incorporates <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_status_of_work_by_the_U.S._government" title="Copyright status of work by the U.S. government" class="mw-redirect">public domain material</a> from the <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook" class="mw-redirect">CIA World Factbook</a> document <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html">"Hong Kong"</a> (retrieved on <span class="reference-accessdate">3 July 2012</span>).</p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/material/excel/2010/IndividualsUsingInternet_00-10.xls">"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2010"</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>, accessed 16 April 2012.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-CIC-WFB-2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIC-WFB-2011_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2184rank.html">"Internet hosts"</a>, <i>CIA World Factbook</i>, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, accessed 2 April 2012</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/">Select Formats</a>, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2010itu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010itu_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/material/excel/2010/FixedBroadbandInternetSubscriptions_00-10.xls">Fixed broadband subscriptions</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>. Accessed on 8 April 2012.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excluding subscriptions that have access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile cellular networks, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/TelecomICT_Indicators_Definition_March2010_for_web.pdf">Definitions of World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators, March 2010</a>, <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>. Accessed on 30 September 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-HKBOR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HKBOR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.hkhrm.org.hk/english/law/eng_boro1.html">Hong Kong Bill of Rights</a>, 8 June 1991, Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor, accessed 30 June 2012</span></li> <li id="cite_note-HK-CROHRP-2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HK-CROHRP-2011_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2011/eap/187483.htm">"Hong Kong"</a>, <i>2011 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices</i>, Bureau of Democracy, Human rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 24 May 2012</span></li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Communications in Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Afghanistan" title="Communications in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Armenia" title="Communications in Armenia" class="mw-redirect">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Communications in Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Bahrain" title="Communications in Bahrain" class="mw-redirect">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Bangladesh" title="Communications in Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Bhutan" title="Communications in Bhutan" class="mw-redirect">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Brunei" title="Communications in Brunei" class="mw-redirect">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Burma" title="Communications in Burma" class="mw-redirect">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Cambodia" title="Communications in Cambodia" class="mw-redirect">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_China" title="Communications in China" class="mw-redirect">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Cyprus" title="Communications in Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_East_Timor" title="Communications in East Timor" class="mw-redirect">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Egypt" title="Communications in Egypt" class="mw-redirect">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Communications in Georgia (country)" class="mw-redirect">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_India" title="Communications in India" class="mw-redirect">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" title="Communications in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Iran" title="Communications in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Iraq" title="Communications in Iraq" class="mw-redirect">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Israel" title="Communications in Israel" class="mw-redirect">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Japan" title="Communications in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Jordan" title="Communications in Jordan" class="mw-redirect">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Communications in Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_North_Korea" title="Communications in North Korea" class="mw-redirect">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_South_Korea" title="Communications in South Korea" class="mw-redirect">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Kuwait" title="Communications in Kuwait" class="mw-redirect">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Communications in Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Laos" title="Communications in Laos" class="mw-redirect">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Lebanon" title="Communications in Lebanon" class="mw-redirect">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Malaysia" title="Communications in Malaysia" class="mw-redirect">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Maldives" title="Communications in the Maldives" class="mw-redirect">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Mongolia" title="Communications in Mongolia" class="mw-redirect">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Nepal" title="Communications in Nepal" class="mw-redirect">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Oman" title="Communications in Oman" class="mw-redirect">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Pakistan" title="Communications in Pakistan" class="mw-redirect">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Philippines" title="Communications in the Philippines" class="mw-redirect">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Qatar" title="Communications in Qatar" class="mw-redirect">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Russia" title="Communications in Russia" class="mw-redirect">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Communications in Saudi Arabia" class="mw-redirect">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Singapore" title="Communications in Singapore" class="mw-redirect">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Communications in Sri Lanka" class="mw-redirect">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Syria" title="Communications in Syria" class="mw-redirect">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Tajikistan" title="Communications in Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Thailand" title="Communications in Thailand" class="mw-redirect">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Turkey" title="Communications in Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Turkmenistan" title="Communications in Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Communications in the United Arab Emirates" class="mw-redirect">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Communications in Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Vietnam" title="Communications in Vietnam" class="mw-redirect">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Yemen" title="Communications in Yemen" class="mw-redirect">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br/> limited recognition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Abkhazia" title="Communications in Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Communications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="Communications in the Palestinian territories">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_South_Ossetia" title="Communications in South Ossetia" class="mw-redirect">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Taiwan" title="Communications in Taiwan" class="mw-redirect">Taiwan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Christmas_Island" title="Communications in Christmas Island" class="mw-redirect">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Communications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands" class="mw-redirect">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Hong Kong</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Macau" title="Communications in Macau" class="mw-redirect">Macau</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Telecommunications" title="Template:Telecommunications"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Telecommunications" title="Template talk:Telecommunications"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Telecommunications&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication" title="Telecommunication">Telecommunications</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="image" title="Telecommunications symbol"><img alt="Telecommunications symbol" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/50px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/75px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/100px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon#For_defensive_communications" title="Beacon">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_broadcasting" title="History of broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite#History" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network#History" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drums_in_communication" title="Drums in communication">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph#History" title="Electrical telegraph">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#History" title="Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph#History" title="Heliograph">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_telegraph#Greek_hydraulic_semaphore_system" title="Hydraulic telegraph">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media#History" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones" title="History of mobile phones">Mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_communication" title="Optical communication">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_line#History" title="Semaphore line">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophone" title="Photophone">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_prepaid_mobile_phone" title="History of the prepaid mobile phone">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelephone" title="Radiotelephone">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_signal" title="Smoke signal">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone" title="History of the telephone">Telephone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Telephone_Cases" title="The Telephone Cases">The Telephone Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television" title="History of television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_communication_technology" title="Timeline of communication technology">Timeline of communication technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable#Early_history:_telegraph_and_coaxial_cables" title="Submarine communications cable">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoconferencing#History" title="Videoconferencing">Videoconferencing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videophone#Early_history" title="Videophone">Videophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_videotelephony" title="History of videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Pioneers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Chappe" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov" title="Alexander Stepanovich Popov">Alexander Stepanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Papin_Tissot" title="Camille Papin Tissot">Camille Papin Tissot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail" title="Alfred Vail">Alfred Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium" title="Transmission medium">Transmission<br/> media</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" title="Free-space optical communication">Free-space optical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">Optical fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">Radio waves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_line" title="Telephone line">Telephone lines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave#Communication" title="Microwave">Terrestrial microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1906.1" title="IEEE P1906.1">Molecules</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology" title="Network topology">Network topology</a><br/> and switching</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_link" title="Telecommunications link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)" title="Node (networking)">Nodes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(telecommunication)" title="Terminal (telecommunication)">Terminal node</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switching</a> (<a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching" title="Circuit switching">circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching" title="Packet switching">packet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">Telephone exchange</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">Multiplexing</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user_MIMO#SDMA" title="Multi-user MIMO">Space-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Frequency-division multiplexing">Frequency-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-division_multiplexing" title="Time-division multiplexing">Time-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-division_multiplexing" title="Polarization-division multiplexing">Polarization-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing" title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing">Orbital angular-momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_division_multiple_access" title="Code division multiple access">Code-division</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Networks</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation_network" title="Next-generation network">NGN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone_network" title="Public switched telephone network">Public Switched Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecommunications equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_network" title="Television network">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">Telex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network" title="Wide area network">WAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">By continent</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Africa_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Africa</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Algeria" title="Telecommunications in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Angola" title="Telecommunications in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Benin" title="Telecommunications in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Botswana" title="Telecommunications in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burundi" title="Telecommunications in Burundi" class="mw-redirect">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cape_Verde" title="Telecommunications in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Comoros" title="Telecommunications in Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Djibouti" title="Telecommunications in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Eritrea" title="Telecommunications in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia" title="Telecommunications in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gabon" title="Telecommunications in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liberia" title="Telecommunications in Liberia" class="mw-redirect">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Libya" title="Telecommunications in Libya" class="mw-redirect">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malawi" title="Telecommunications in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mali" title="Telecommunications in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritania" title="Telecommunications in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritius" title="Telecommunications in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Morocco" title="Telecommunications in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mozambique" title="Telecommunications in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Telecommunications in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Seychelles" title="Telecommunications in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somalia" title="Telecommunications in Somalia" class="mw-redirect">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Africa" title="Telecommunications in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tunisia" title="Telecommunications in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uganda" title="Telecommunications in Uganda" class="mw-redirect">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zimbabwe" title="Telecommunications in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" class="mw-redirect">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somaliland" title="Telecommunications in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Canary Islands" class="mw-redirect">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ceuta" title="Telecommunications in Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Melilla" title="Telecommunications in Melilla" class="mw-redirect">Melilla</a> / <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Plazas de soberanía (page does not exist)">Plazas de soberanía</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madeira" title="Telecommunications in Madeira" class="mw-redirect">Madeira</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mayotte" title="Telecommunications in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Telecommunications in Réunion">Réunion</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Helena" title="Telecommunications in Saint Helena" class="mw-redirect">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ascension_Island" title="Telecommunications in Ascension Island" class="mw-redirect">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Telecommunications in Tristan da Cunha" class="mw-redirect">Tristan da Cunha</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Afghanistan" title="Telecommunications in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bahrain" title="Telecommunications in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bhutan" title="Telecommunications in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brunei" title="Telecommunications in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burma" title="Telecommunications in Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cambodia" title="Telecommunications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iran" title="Telecommunications in Iran" class="mw-redirect">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Israel" title="Telecommunications in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Japan" title="Telecommunications in Japan" class="mw-redirect">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jordan" title="Telecommunications in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Korea" title="Telecommunications in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Korea" title="Telecommunications in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kuwait" title="Telecommunications in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Laos" title="Telecommunications in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lebanon" title="Telecommunications in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Maldives" title="Telecommunications in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mongolia" title="Telecommunications in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nepal" title="Telecommunications in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Oman" title="Telecommunications in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Qatar" title="Telecommunications in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Singapore" title="Telecommunications in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Telecommunications in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Syria" title="Telecommunications in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tajikistan" title="Telecommunications in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Thailand" title="Telecommunications in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkmenistan" title="Telecommunications in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Telecommunications in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telecommunications in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Yemen" title="Telecommunications in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br/> limited recognition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="Telecommunications in the Palestinian territories" class="mw-redirect">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hong_Kong" title="Telecommunications in Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Macau" title="Telecommunications in Macau">Macau</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Europe" title="Telecommunications in Europe" class="mw-redirect">Telecommunications in Europe</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Andorra" title="Telecommunications in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Austria" title="Telecommunications in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belarus" title="Telecommunications in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belgium" title="Telecommunications in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bulgaria" title="Telecommunications in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Denmark" title="Telecommunications in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Estonia" title="Telecommunications in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_France" title="Telecommunications in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Germany" title="Telecommunications in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greece" title="Telecommunications in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iceland" title="Telecommunications in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telecommunications in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malta" title="Telecommunications in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Moldova" title="Telecommunications in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Monaco" title="Telecommunications in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Netherlands" title="Telecommunications in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Norway" title="Telecommunications in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Poland" title="Telecommunications in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Romania" title="Telecommunications in Romania" class="mw-redirect">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Serbia" title="Telecommunications in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovakia" title="Telecommunications in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sweden" title="Telecommunications in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Switzerland" title="Telecommunications in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kosovo" title="Telecommunications in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Transnistria" title="Telecommunications in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gibraltar" title="Telecommunications in Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jersey" title="Telecommunications in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Telecommunications in the Isle of Man" class="mw-redirect">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other entities</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_European_Union" title="Telecommunications in the European Union" class="mw-redirect">European Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in North America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Sovereign states</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Barbados" title="Telecommunications in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Canada" title="Telecommunications in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Dominica" title="Telecommunications in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Grenada" title="Telecommunications in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mexico" title="Telecommunications in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Telecommunications in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Telecommunications in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States" title="Telecommunications in the United States" class="mw-redirect">United States</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Dependencies and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Anguilla" title="Telecommunications in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Aruba" title="Telecommunications in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bermuda" title="Telecommunications in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Telecommunications in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greenland" title="Telecommunications in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guadeloupe" title="Telecommunications in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Martinique" title="Telecommunications in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montserrat" title="Telecommunications in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Navassa_Island" title="Telecommunications in Navassa Island" class="mw-redirect">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Telecommunications in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Telecommunications in Saint Barthélemy" class="mw-redirect">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Telecommunications in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Saba (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Oceania_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Oceania</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kiribati" title="Telecommunications in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Marshall Islands" class="mw-redirect">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Telecommunications in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nauru" title="Telecommunications in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Zealand" title="Telecommunications in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Palau" title="Telecommunications in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Papua New Guinea" class="mw-redirect">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tonga" title="Telecommunications in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tuvalu" title="Telecommunications in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vanuatu" title="Telecommunications in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Associated states<br/> of New Zealand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niue" title="Telecommunications in Niue" class="mw-redirect">Niue</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br/> and other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telecommunications in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guam" title="Telecommunications in Guam" class="mw-redirect">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Caledonia" title="Telecommunications in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Tokelau (page does not exist)">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:South_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in South America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Argentina" title="Telecommunications in Argentina" class="mw-redirect">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chile" title="Telecommunications in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Colombia" title="Telecommunications in Colombia" class="mw-redirect">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Paraguay" title="Telecommunications in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Venezuela" title="Telecommunications in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Guiana" title="Telecommunications in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Telecommunications in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" class="mw-redirect"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" title="Category:Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunication" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320132159im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance" title="Portal:Mass surveillance">Mass surveillance</a></b></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio" title="Template:Chinese-language radio"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chinese-language_radio&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_language_radio_stations" title="List of Chinese language radio stations" class="mw-redirect">Radio stations broadcasting in the Chinese language</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in Canada"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in Canada"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Canada&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_language_radio_stations#Canada" title="List of Chinese language radio stations" class="mw-redirect">Chinese-language radio</a> in <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><i>The following channels offer at least some programming in Chinese</i></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKF-FM" title="CHKF-FM">CHKF</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKER-FM" title="CKER-FM">CKER</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFMB" title="CFMB">CFMB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CINQ-FM" title="CINQ-FM">CINQ</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHIN_(AM)" title="CHIN (AM)">CHIN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKT" title="CHKT">CHKT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIRV-FM" title="CIRV-FM">CIRV</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKG-FM" title="CHKG-FM">CHKG</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHMB" title="CHMB">CHMB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJVB" title="CJVB">CJVB</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Radio_stations_in_China" title="Template:Radio stations in China"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_stations_in_China" title="Template talk:Radio stations in China"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Radio_stations_in_China&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_in_China" title="Radio in China">Radio in China</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">National</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">China Radio International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Regional</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Renmin_Guangbo_Diantai" title="Beijing Renmin Guangbo Diantai">Radio Beijing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Ren_Min_Guangbo_Dian_Tai" title="Fujian Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai" class="mw-redirect">Fujian Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Guangdong" title="Radio Guangdong">Radio Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubei_Guangbo_Wang" title="Hubei Guangbo Wang">Hubei Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Guang" title="Long Guang">Heilongjiang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou_Radio" title="Lanzhou Radio">Lanzhou Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Radio" title="Nanjing Radio">Nanjing Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Hao" title="Jin Hao">Shaanxi Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">Shanghai Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Media_Group" title="Shenzhen Media Group">Shenzhen Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Ren_Min_Guangbo_Dian_Tai" title="Tianjin Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai" class="mw-redirect">Tianjin People's Broadcasting Station</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumqi_Ren_Min_Guangbo_Dian_Tai" title="Urumqi Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai" class="mw-redirect">Urumqi People's Broadcasting Station</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Television_Hong_Kong" title="Radio Television Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Radio_Hong_Kong" title="Commercial Radio Hong Kong">Commercial Radio Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Broadcast_Corporation_Limited" title="Metro Broadcast Corporation Limited" class="mw-redirect">Metro Broadcast Corporation Limited</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledifus%C3%A3o_de_Macau" title="Teledifusão de Macau" class="mw-redirect">Teledifusão de Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Vilaverde_Lda" title="Radio Vilaverde Lda">Radio Vilaverde Lda</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <div class="hlist"> <dl> <dt>China Radio Markets</dt> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Beijing_Radio" title="Template:Beijing Radio">Beijing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Fujian_Radio" title="Template:Fujian Radio">Fujian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Guangdong_Radio" title="Template:Guangdong Radio">Guangdong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Heilongjiang_Radio" title="Template:Heilongjiang Radio">Heilongjiang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Shanghai_Radio" title="Template:Shanghai Radio">Shanghai</a></dd> <dd>Sichuan</dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tianjin_Radio" title="Template:Tianjin Radio">Tianjin</a></dd> <dd>Xinjiang</dd> <dd>Zhejiang</dd> </dl> </div> <dl> <dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_China" title="List of radio stations in China" class="mw-redirect">List of radio stations in China</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in Malaysia"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in Malaysia"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Malaysia&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_language_radio_stations#Malaysia" title="List of Chinese language radio stations" class="mw-redirect">Chinese-language radio</a> in <a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_FM" title="One FM">One FM</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_Radio" title="Astro Radio">Astro Radio</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Melody FM (Malaysia)">Melody FM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=My_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My FM (page does not exist)">My FM</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">Star Radio Group</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/988_FM" title="988 FM">988 FM</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in Singapore"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in Singapore"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_Singapore&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Singapore" title="List of radio stations in Singapore">Chinese-language radio in Singapore</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaCorp#MediaCorp_Radio_Stations" title="MediaCorp">MediaCorp Radio</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y.E.S._93.3FM" title="Y.E.S. 93.3FM">Y.E.S. 93.3FM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_95.8FM" title="Capital 95.8FM">Capital 95.8FM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_97.2FM" title="Love 97.2FM">Love 97.2FM</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Others</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/883JiaFM" title="883JiaFM">883JiaFM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFM_1003" title="UFM 1003">UFM 1003</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Radio_stations_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Radio stations in Taiwan"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_stations_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Radio stations in Taiwan"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Radio_stations_in_Taiwan&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Radio stations in Taiwan</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Government</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Taiwan_International" title="Radio Taiwan International">Radio Taiwan International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Education_Radio" title="National Education Radio">National Education Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Broadcasting_Station" title="Taipei Broadcasting Station">Taipei Broadcasting Station</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_Han" title="Voice of Han">Voice of Han</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuxing_Broadcasting_Station" title="Fuxing Broadcasting Station">Fuxing Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_Radio_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Radio Station (page does not exist)">Police Radio Station</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Private</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_Corporation_of_China" title="Broadcasting Corporation of China">Broadcasting Corporation of China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_FM_(Taiwan)" title="Hit FM (Taiwan)">Hit FM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Community_Radio_Taipei" title="International Community Radio Taipei">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss_Radio_Taiwan" title="Kiss Radio Taiwan">KISS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCJ_Radio" title="PCJ Radio">PCJ Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UFO_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UFO Radio (page does not exist)">UFO Radio</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_United_States" title="Template:Chinese-language radio in United States"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese-language_radio_in_United_States" title="Template talk:Chinese-language radio in United States"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Chinese-language_radio_in_United_States&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_language_radio_stations#United_States" title="List of Chinese language radio stations" class="mw-redirect">Chinese-language radio</a> in the United States</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><i>The following channels offer at least some programming in Chinese</i></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Boston</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WILD_(AM)" title="WILD (AM)">WILD</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WROL" title="WROL">WROL</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Florida</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYFR" title="WYFR">WYFR (Okeechobee)</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Honolulu</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHCM_(AM)" title="KHCM (AM)">KHCM</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Houston</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCHN" title="KCHN">KCHN</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Los Angeles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAZN" title="KAZN">KAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWRM" title="KWRM">KWRM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KMRB" title="KMRB">KMRB</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">New York</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Radio_New_York" title="Chinese Radio New York">Chinese Radio New York</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung_Wah_Chinese_Broadcasting_Company" title="Chung Wah Chinese Broadcasting Company">Chung Wah Chinese Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGBB" title="WGBB">WGBB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WKDM" title="WKDM">WKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WZRC" title="WZRC">WZRC</a></li> <li>Chinese American Voice</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Philadelphia</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNWR" title="WNWR">WNWR</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">San Francisco</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEST" title="KEST">KEST</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KVTO" title="KVTO">KVTO</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSQQ" title="KSQQ">KSQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSFN" title="KSFN">KSFN</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Overseas</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320132159/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" 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