Help:Section - Wikipedia

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.ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"> <b>This help page is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="sidebar-title">Article creation</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="sidebar-heading">Introductory</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Getting started with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article wizard</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Your_first_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sidebar-heading">Suggested articles</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requested articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Images">Images needing articles</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sidebar-heading">Concepts and guidelines</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Standard layout</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stub articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sidebar-heading">Development processes</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Article development">Article development</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_criteria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Featured article criteria">Featured article criteria</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:The_perfect_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:The perfect article">The perfect article</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sidebar-heading">Meta tools and groups</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation">WikiProject: Articles for creation</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:NewPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">Special:NewPagesFeed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol">New pages patrol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:New_articles_by_topic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:New articles by topic">New articles by topic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Recent additions</a></i> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Did you know">DYK</a>)</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-navbar"> 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.navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Article_creation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Article creation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Article_creation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Article creation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Article_creation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Article creation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A page can and should be divided into <b>sections</b>, using the section heading syntax. For each page with at least four section headings, a table of contents (TOC) is automatically generated. This page explains the syntax of these elements. For information about how to name sections or how to use sections to structure articles, please read the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Body_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Guide to layout</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Creation and numbering of sections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Numbering"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Numbering</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sorting_order"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sorting order</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trailing_sections"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Trailing sections</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Table of contents (TOC)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hiding_the_TOC"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hiding the TOC</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Positioning_the_TOC"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Positioning the TOC</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Floating_the_TOC"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Floating the TOC</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Limiting_the_TOC's_page_width"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Limiting the TOC's page width</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Limiting_the_TOC's_content_depth"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Limiting the TOC's content depth</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Replacing_the_default_TOC"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Replacing the default TOC</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Horizontal_TOC"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Horizontal TOC</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_linking"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Section linking</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_linking_and_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Section linking and redirects</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_editing"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Section editing</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adding_a_section_at_the_end"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adding a section at the end</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Editing_before_the_first_section"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Editing before the first section</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Removing_section_edit_links"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Removing section edit links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Preview"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Preview</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsections"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Subsections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Editing_a_footnote"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Editing a footnote</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sections_within_parser_functions"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Sections within parser functions</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Editing_sections_of_included_templates"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Editing sections of included templates</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sections_vs._separate_pages_vs._transclusion"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sections vs. separate pages vs. transclusion</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_transclusion"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Section transclusion</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Labeled_section_transclusion"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Labeled section transclusion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Template-style_section_transclusion"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Template-style section transclusion</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_marking"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Section marking</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_transclusion_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Section transclusion</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Image_placement"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Image placement</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sections_for_demo_above"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sections for demo above</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demo_http://example.com"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Demo http://example.com</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Creation_and_numbering_of_sections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span>Creation and numbering of sections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:SECTIONNUMBERING"></span><span id="WP:SECTIONLEVELS"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:SECTIONNUMBERING%26redirect%3Dno">WP:SECTIONNUMBERING</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:SECTIONLEVELS%26redirect%3Dno">WP:SECTIONLEVELS</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For details on how to name sections, or about using them properly to structure articles, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_layout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Guide to layout">Wikipedia:Guide to layout</a>. </div> <p><b>Sections</b> are created by creating their headings, as below.</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="gu">== Section ==</span> <span class="gu">=== Subsection ===</span> <span class="gu">==== Sub-subsection ====</span> </pre> </div> <p>These are sometimes called "levels" based on the number of equal signs before and after, so that the top "Section" above with two equal signs is a "level two" heading, the subsection is a "level three" heading, and the "sub-subsection" is "level four". The maximum level number is six.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:LEVELONESECTION"></span><span id="WP:MAXLEVEL"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:LEVELONESECTION%26redirect%3Dno">WP:LEVELONESECTION</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:MAXLEVEL%26redirect%3Dno">WP:MAXLEVEL</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p><span class="anchor" id="levelone"></span> Please <em>do not</em> use a "level one" heading (only one equals sign on each side, i.e.: <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">=Heading=</span>). This would cause a section heading as large as the page title at the top of the page.</p> <p>Heading names of sections (including subsections) should be unique on a page. Using the same heading more than once on a page causes problems:</p> <ul> <li>An <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikilinks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Wikilinks">internal link (wikilink)</a> to a section, in the form <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">[[Article name#Section heading]]</span>, will link only to the first section on the page with that name, which may not be the intended target of the link. See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Linking_to_sections_of_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Linking">linking to sections of articles</a> for further details.</li> <li>When a section with a duplicate name is edited, the edit history and summary will be ambiguous as to which section was edited.</li> <li>When saving the page after a section edit, the editor's browser may navigate to the wrong section.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Numbering" data-mw-thread-id="h-Numbering-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Numbering-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span>Numbering<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Numbering-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span></h3> </div> <p>Sections are numbered in the table of contents (not applicable in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Vector_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Vector 2022">Vector 2022</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sorting_order" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sorting_order-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sorting_order-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span>Sorting order<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sorting_order-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span></h3> </div> <p>For the ordering of (appendix & footer) sections, see: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Order_of_article_elements" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout § Order of article elements</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Trailing_sections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Trailing_sections-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Trailing_sections-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span>Trailing sections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Trailing_sections-Creation_and_numbering_of_sections"></span></h3> </div> <p>The section and subsection hierarchy in wikitext is mainly determined by the level of the headings, so any text without a new heading is automatically considered part of the preceding section or subsection. This means there is no direct way to indicate that trailing text belongs to the parent section. If making this distinction is important, reordering the text or simply adding another subsection are common approaches.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Table_of_contents_(TOC)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span id="Table_of_contents_.28TOC.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span><span class="anchor" id="TOC"></span><span class="anchor" id="Table_of_contents"></span>Table of contents (TOC)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="H:TOC"></span><span id="WP:TOC"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DH:TOC%26redirect%3Dno">H:TOC</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:TOC%26redirect%3Dno">WP:TOC</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Wikipedia:Table of contents" redirects here. For Wikipedia's contents, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Wikipedia:Contents</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikipedia_TOC,_Vector_2022.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png/220px-Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="611"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 332px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png/220px-Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png" data-width="220" data-height="332" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png/330px-Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Wikipedia_TOC%2C_Vector_2022.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> An example Table of Contents as viewed in the default Vector 2022 skin </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hiding_the_TOC" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hiding_the_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hiding_the_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span>Hiding the TOC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hiding_the_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h3> </div> <p>For each page with at least four headings, a <b>table of contents (TOC)</b> is automatically generated from the section headings unless the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">magic word</a> <b><code>__NOTOC__</code></b> (with two underscores on either side of the word) is added to the article's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Wiki markup">wikitext</a>. <code>__NOTOC__</code> should <i>not</i> be used in articles that (a) have fewer than four headings or (b) do not fit on one screen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Using certain templates, such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Compact_ToC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Compact ToC">Compact ToC</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, will <i>replace</i> the regular table of contents functionality.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Positioning_the_TOC" data-mw-thread-id="h-Positioning_the_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Positioning_the_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span>Positioning the TOC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Positioning_the_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h3> </div> <p>When either <code>__FORCETOC__</code> or <code>__TOC__</code> (with two underscores on either side of the word) is placed in the wikitext, a TOC is generated even if the page has fewer than four headings.</p> <p>Using <code>__FORCETOC__</code> places the TOC immediately before the first section heading. Using <code>__TOC__</code> places the TOC at the same position as this code.</p> <p>Most articles have introductory text before the TOC, known as the "lead section". Although usually a section heading should immediately follow the TOC, using <code>__TOC__</code> can prevent you from being forced to insert a meaningless heading just to position the TOC correctly (i.e. not too low). However, if there is any text at all between the TOC and the first heading, this will cause problems with accessibility.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Floating_the_TOC" data-mw-thread-id="h-Floating_the_TOC-Positioning_the_TOC"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Floating_the_TOC-Positioning_the_TOC"></span>Floating the TOC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Floating_the_TOC-Positioning_the_TOC"></span></h4> </div> <p>The TOC can, in some instances, be <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Float_and_clear" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">floated</a> either right or left using <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:TOC_right?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:TOC right">TOC right</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:TOC_left?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:TOC left">TOC left</a>}}</code> when it is beneficial to the layout of the article, or when the default TOC gets in the way of other elements. Before changing the default TOC to a floated TOC, consider the following guidelines:</p> <ol> <li>If floating the TOC, it should be placed at the end of the lead section of the text, before the first section heading. Users of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_reader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Screen reader">screen readers</a> do not expect any text between the TOC and the first heading, and having no text above the TOC is confusing. <i>See the last line in the information about <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Elements" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">elements of the lead section</a>.</i></li> <li>When floating a TOC, check whether the page layout will be harmed if the TOC is hidden by the user.</li> <li>Long lists may create very long TOCs. The TOC should not be longer than necessary, whether it is floated or not. <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:TOC_limit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:TOC limit">TOC limit</a>}}</code> can be used to reduce the length of the TOC by hiding nested subsections, rather than a floating TOC.</li> <li>The default TOC is placed before the first headline, but after any introductory text. If the introductory summary is long enough that a typical user has to scroll down to see the top of the TOC, you may float the TOC, so it appears closer to the top of the article. However, the floating TOC should in most cases follow at least the first paragraph of article text.</li> <li>Floating a wide TOC will produce a narrow column of readable text for users with low resolutions. If the TOC's width exceeds 30% of the user's visible screen (about twice the size of the Wikipedia navigation bar to the left), then it is not suitable for floating. (Percentages assume a typical user setup.) If text is trapped between a floating TOC and an image, floating can be cancelled at a certain text point, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forcing_a_break" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Picture tutorial">Forcing a break</a>.</li> <li>If the TOC is placed in the general vicinity of other floated images or boxes, it can be floated as long as the flowing text column does not become narrower than 30% of the average user's visible screen width.</li> <li>A left-floated TOC may affect bulleted or numbered lists.</li> </ol> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:TOC_right?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:TOC right">Template:TOC right</a> was proposed for deletion in early July 2005, but there was no consensus on the matter. The archive of the discussion and voting regarding this may be seen at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_deletion/TOCright?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/TOCright">Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/TOCright</a>. The Manual of Style discussion can be found <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Archive_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 17">here</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Limiting_the_TOC's_page_width" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limiting_the_TOC's_page_width-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span id="Limiting_the_TOC.27s_page_width"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limiting_the_TOC's_page_width-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span>Limiting the TOC's page width<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limiting_the_TOC's_page_width-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h3> </div> <p>An extenuating circumstance may require the width of a TOC to be adjusted as a percentage of a page. For example: <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:TOC_left?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:TOC left">TOC left</a>|width=30%}}</code></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Limiting_the_TOC's_content_depth" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limiting_the_TOC's_content_depth-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span id="Limiting_the_TOC.27s_content_depth"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limiting_the_TOC's_content_depth-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span>Limiting the TOC's content depth<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limiting_the_TOC's_content_depth-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="H:LIMITTOC"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DH:LIMITTOC%26redirect%3Dno">H:LIMITTOC</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>By default, the TOC includes all the headings in the page, whatever their level. When an article or project page has a very large number of subsections, it may be appropriate to hide lower-level subsections from the TOC. You can specify a limit for the lowest-level section that should be displayed using <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:TOC_limit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:TOC limit">TOC limit</a>|<var>n</var>}}</code>, where <code><var>n</var></code> is the number of <code>=</code> signs that are used on each side of the lowest-level section header that should be displayed (e.g. <code>3</code> to show all headings down to <code>===sub-sections===</code> but hide <code>====sub-sub-sections====</code> and all headings below that). The <code>limit=<var>n</var></code> parameter can also be given to <code>{{TOC left}}</code> or <code>{{TOC right}}</code> the same way.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Replacing_the_default_TOC" data-mw-thread-id="h-Replacing_the_default_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Replacing_the_default_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span>Replacing the default TOC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Replacing_the_default_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:REPLACETOC"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:REPLACETOC%26redirect%3Dno">WP:REPLACETOC</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>The auto-generated TOC is not maximally appropriate or useful in all article types, such as long <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:SAL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SAL">list articles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSGLOSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOSGLOSS">glossaries</a>, so there are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_table_of_contents_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates">numerous replacement templates</a>. To use one, place the replacement TOC template, such as <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Compact_TOC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Compact TOC">Compact TOC</a>}}</code> (which can be customized for many list styles) where needed. You are encouraged to put <code>__NOTOC__</code> at the top of the article to ensure correct functionality, but in many cases the regular TOC will be suppressed just by the addition of the replacement TOC template.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Horizontal_TOC" data-mw-thread-id="h-Horizontal_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Horizontal_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span>Horizontal TOC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Horizontal_TOC-Table_of_contents_(TOC)"></span></h3> </div> <p>The template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Horizontal_TOC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Horizontal TOC">Horizontal TOC</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> lays out the TOC in a horizontal list rather than a vertical one. It can be practical in a TOC with many brief entries. The ability to display a long TOC without scrolling makes it suited for tables where the rows contain section headings.</p> <dl> <dd> <i>Example: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis_by_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Legality of cannabis by country">Legality of cannabis by country</a> – uses a concise but functional A–Z horizontal TOC.</i> </dd> <dd> <i>Example: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%26oldid%3D672148569">Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction</a></span> – uses two TOCs; a short, vertical one, and a long, horizontal one.</i> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Section_linking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_linking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_linking"></span>Section linking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_linking"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_linking_(anchors)" title="Help:Link">Help:Link § Section linking (anchors)</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_links" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking § Section links</a> </div> <p>In the HTML code for each section there is an "id" attribute holding the section title. This enables <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyperlink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyperlink">linking</a> directly to sections. These section anchors are automatically used by MediaWiki when it generates a table of contents for the page, and therefore when a section heading in the ToC is clicked, it will jump to the section. Also, the section anchors can be manually linked directly to one section within a page.</p> <p>The HTML code generated at the beginning of this section, for example, is:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"mw-headline"</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Section_linking"</span><span class="p">></span>Section linking<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span> </pre> </div> <p>A link to this section (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_linking">Section linking</a>) looks like this:</p> <dl> <dd> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[Help:Section#Section linking|Section linking]]</code> </dd> </dl> <p>(NB section links are case sensitive, including the first character (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_linking_(anchors)" title="Help:Link">Help:Link</a>).)</p> <p>To link to a section in the same page you can use <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[#section name|displayed text]]</code>, and to link to a section in another page <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[page name#section name|displayed text]]</code>.</p> <p>The anchors disregard the depth of the section; a link to a subsection or sub-subsection etc. will be <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[#subsection name]]</code> and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[#sub-subsection name]]</code> etc.</p> <p>An underscore and number are appended to duplicate section names. E.g. for three sections named "Example", the names (for section linking) will be "Example", "Example_2" and "Example_3". However, after editing section "Example_2" or "Example_3" (see below), one, confusingly, arrives at section "Example" from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_summary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a>.</p> <p>If a section has a blank space as heading, it results in a link in the TOC that does not work. For a similar effect see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Parser_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#NS:0" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Parser function">NS:0</a>.</p> <p>To create an anchor target without a section heading, you can use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Anchor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Anchor">anchor</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template or a span: <code class="nowrap" style=""><span id="anchor_name"></span></code>.</p> <p>To format a link to a section with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Section_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Section sign">section sign</a> ("§") rather than with "#" or custom text, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Section_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Section link">Section link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Slink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Slink">slink</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>). For example, <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Section_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Section link">Section link</a>|Foo|Bar}}</code> is equivalent to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Foo">Foo#Bar</a> link, but is formatted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Foo">Foo § Bar</a>.</p> <p><b>Notes:</b></p> <ul> <li>An internal link in a section heading does not cause complications to section linking; however, editors who have their preferences set to edit sections by clicking on the header will not be able to click these links: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demo_a">#Demo a</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demo_http://a">Help:Section#Demo http://a</a></li> <li><a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Section%23Demo_http:.2F.2Fa">http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Section#Demo_http:.2F.2Fa</a></li> </ul></li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pipe trick">pipe trick</a> does not work for section links: <ul> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[#section| ]]</code> → <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#section"> </a></li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[page#section| ]]</code> → <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#section" class="mw-disambig" title="Page"> </a></li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">[[namespace:page#section| ]]</code> → <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Namespace:page&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Namespace:page (page does not exist)"> </a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>For linking to an arbitrary position in a page see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Section_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Section linking">Section linking (anchors)</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Section_linking_and_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_linking_and_redirects-Section_linking"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_linking_and_redirects-Section_linking"></span>Section linking and redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_linking_and_redirects-Section_linking"></span></h3> </div> <p>A link that specifies a section of a redirect page corresponds to a link to that section of the target of the redirect.</p> <p>A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Redirect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Redirect">redirect</a> to a section of a page will also work, try e.g. the redirect page <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section_linking_and_redirects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Section linking and redirects">Section linking and redirects</a>.</p> <p>A complication is that, unlike renaming a page, renaming a section does not create any redirect from the old section name. Therefore, incoming links to the old section name will have to be fixed. This problem can be fixed by adding a manual anchor link to the old name, using the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Anchor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Anchor">Anchor</a> template.</p> <p>However, if you do not want to retain links to the old names, you will need to track them down and fix them. There is no separate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:What_links_here?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a> feature for sections: the list does not distinguish between links to one section or another and links to the entire page. The following possible workarounds will help "future proof" incoming links you make to a section, but they will not help with tracking down simple links to sections during a rename:</p> <ul> <li>Instead of linking directly to a section, link to a page that redirects to the section; when the name of the section is changed, just change the redirect target. With this method, pages linking to the section can be identified by using <i>What links here</i> on the redirect page.</li> <li>Use a manual anchor when you wish to link to a section, so that you do not have to rely on the section name being stable.</li> <li>Put a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:COMMENT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:COMMENT">comment</a> in the wikitext at the start of a section listing pages that link to the section.</li> <li>Make the section a separate page/template and either transclude it into, or just link to it from, its parent page; instead of linking to the section one can then link to the separate page.</li> </ul> <p>Redirect pages can be categorized by adding a category tag after the redirect command. In the case that the target of the redirect is a section, this has to some extent the effect of categorizing the section: through the redirect the category page links to the section; however, unless an explicit link is put, the section does not link to the category. On the category page, redirects are displayed with class redirect-in-category, so they can be shown in e.g. italics; this can be defined in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">MediaWiki:Common.css</a>. See also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">WP:Categorizing redirects</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Section_editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_editing"></span>Section editing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_editing"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:EDITLINK"></span><span id="WP:SECTIONEDIT"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:EDITLINK%26redirect%3Dno">WP:EDITLINK</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:SECTIONEDIT%26redirect%3Dno">WP:SECTIONEDIT</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>Sections can be separately edited by clicking special edit links labeled "[edit]" by the heading, or by right-clicking on the section heading.</p> <p>Inserting a section can be done by editing either the section before or after it. An editor can merge one section with the previous section by deleting the heading.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Adding_a_section_at_the_end" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_a_section_at_the_end-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_a_section_at_the_end-Section_editing"></span>Adding a section at the end<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_a_section_at_the_end-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:+"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:%252B%26redirect%3Dno">WP:+</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "WP:+" redirects here. For information about good articles, which are marked with small, green plus signs <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/14px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/14px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/21px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/28px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span>)</span>, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Wikipedia:Good articles</a>. </div> <p>Navigation on pages from "talk" namespaces provides a special link labeled "New section", "+", or "Add topic" used to create a new section to the end of the page.<sup id="cite_ref-Vector_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vector-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The link can be removed from a page with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">magic word</a> <code>__NONEWSECTIONLINK__</code> or added with <code>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</code>.</p> <p>The URL for such an action looks like:</p> <p><a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:Sandbox%26action%3Dedit%26section%3Dnew">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit&section=new</a>.</p> <p>In this case, a text box having as title "Subject:", will appear and the content you type in it will become the name of the new section heading. There is no input box for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_summary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a>; it is automatically created.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For linking to a section from an edit summary, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_summary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_editing" title="Help:Edit summary">Help:Edit summary § Section editing</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Editing_before_the_first_section" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_before_the_first_section-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_before_the_first_section-Section_editing"></span>Editing before the first section<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_before_the_first_section-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <p>By default, there is no link to edit the lead section of a page, so the entire page must be edited. Lead section editing can be enabled through <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Preferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a> → <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Preferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Gadgets</a> → Appearance → Add an [edit] link for the lead section of a page</span>. You can also click "[edit]" at another section and manually change <code>section=<i>n</i></code> in the url to <code>section=0</code>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Removing_section_edit_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Removing_section_edit_links-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Removing_section_edit_links-Section_editing"></span>Removing section edit links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Removing_section_edit_links-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <p>Section edit links can be removed, for example in archives, with the magic word <code>__NOEDITSECTION__</code>. Some templates automatically add it.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Preview" data-mw-thread-id="h-Preview-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Preview-Section_editing"></span>Preview<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Preview-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <p>The preview in section editing does not always show the same as the corresponding part of the full page, e.g., if on the full page an image in the previous section intrudes into the section concerned. Also, <ref>s usually become hidden; see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Editing_a_footnote">#Editing a footnote</a> for a solution.</p> <p>The edit page shows the list of templates used on the whole page, i.e., also the templates used in other sections.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Subsections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subsections-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subsections-Section_editing"></span>Subsections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subsections-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <p>Subsections are included in the part of the section that is edited. Section numbering is relative to the part that is edited, so on the relative top level there is always just number 1, relative subsections all have numbers starting with 1: 1.1., 1.2, etc.; e.g., when editing subsection 3.2, sub-subsection 3.2.4 is numbered 1.4. However, the heading <i>format</i> is according to the absolute level.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Editing_a_footnote" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_a_footnote-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_a_footnote-Section_editing"></span>Editing a footnote<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_a_footnote-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <p>To edit a footnote rendered in a section containing the code <references />, edit the section with the footnote mark referring to it (see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Footnotes">Help:Footnotes</a>). Previewing the section will show a preview of the footnote.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sections_within_parser_functions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sections_within_parser_functions-Section_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sections_within_parser_functions-Section_editing"></span>Sections within parser functions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sections_within_parser_functions-Section_editing"></span></h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="box-Update plainlinks ombox ombox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 42px;height: 34px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="42" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text">Parts of this help page (those related to the following section about conditional transclusion) need to be <b>updated</b>. Please help update this help page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help_talk:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help talk:Section"> the talk page</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>When conditionally (using a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">parser function</a>) transcluding a template with sections, the "edit" links of this and subsequent sections will edit the wrong section or give the error message that the section does not exist (although the page (including TOC) is correctly displayed and the TOC links correctly). This is because for the targets of the "edit" links the content of conditionally included templates is considered part of the page itself, and the sections are counted after expansion.</p> <p>Thus, the "edit" links of the sections of the included template link to the page itself instead of the template, and the "edit" links after the included template link to the correct page but the wrong section number.</p> <p>More generally, conditional sections give such a complication.</p> <p>The problem does not occur when transcluding a template with a conditional name (which has more advantages). Use <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:void" class="extiw" title="m:Template:void">m:Template:void</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:void" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:void">backlinks</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:void?action%3Dedit">edit</a>)</span> for the template to transclude to produce nothing.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Editing_sections_of_included_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_sections_of_included_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_sections_of_included_templates"></span>Editing sections of included templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_sections_of_included_templates"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>The editing facilities can also be applied to a section of an included template. This section, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing_sections_of_included_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Editing sections of included templates">Help:Editing sections of included templates</a>, is an example.</p> <p>For the purpose of section editing the extent of a section is governed by the headers in the calling page itself. It may consist of a part before the template tag, the template tag, and a part after the template tag, even if the template has sections.</p> <p>It tends to be confusing if the extent of sections according to the system is different from what the rendered page suggests. To avoid this:</p> <ul> <li>if a template has headers, do not put any text before the first header</li> <li>in the calling page, start a new section after a template that itself has sections</li> </ul> <p>It may be convenient, where suitable, to start a template with a section header, even if normally the contents of the template would not need a division into sections, and thus the template is only one section. The edit facilities for editing sections can then be used for editing the template from a page that includes it, without specially putting an edit link. This template is an example, it does not need a <i>division</i> into sections, but has a header at the top.</p> <p>One downside with this solution is that you can't change the section level in the page that includes the template. This means that the section level you use in the template will be the same that is displayed on all your pages where you include the template, despite the fact that this might conflict with your intended hierarchy on the different pages.</p> <p>Note that a parameter value appearing in a template, for example "{{{1}}}", is, if we want to preserve the parameter, not edited by editing the template but by editing the template call, even though the rendered page and its edit links do not automatically show that. Some explanatory text and/or an extra edit link can be useful. In this case, to edit "{{{1}}}" we have to edit the template tag on the page calling the template. If we use section editing the relevant section edit link is that at the header appearing before the header in the template itself.</p> <p>The __NOEDITSECTION__ tag in <i>any</i> template affects both that template, the pages it's included on, and any other templates included on the same page.</p> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Fake_heading?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Fake heading">fake heading</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> can be used in templates and help pages where the appearance of a heading is desired without showing in the table of contents and without an edit link.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sections_vs._separate_pages_vs._transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sections_vs._separate_pages_vs._transclusion-Editing_sections_of_included_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sections_vs._separate_pages_vs._transclusion-Editing_sections_of_included_templates"></span>Sections vs. separate pages vs. transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sections_vs._separate_pages_vs._transclusion-Editing_sections_of_included_templates"></span></h3> </div> <p>Advantages of separate pages:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:What_links_here?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:What links here">what links here</a> feature</li> <li>separate edit histories</li> <li>some template limits apply <i>per page</i></li> <li>automatic redirect on renaming</li> <li>loading <i>one</i> small page is faster than loading <i>one</i> large page—but are readers more likely to want to use just one section or to browse many of the sections of the topic? – see advantages of combined pages</li> <li>can separately be put in categories (however, see also below)</li> <li>with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semantic MediaWiki">Semantic MediaWiki</a>: have separate annotations</li> </ol> <p>Advantages of one combined page with sections:</p> <ol> <li>loading <i>one combined</i> page is <i>faster and more convenient</i> than loading <i>several divided</i> ones</li> <li>searching within one large page or its wikitext with a local search function is faster and has advantages over searching several pages using the site search engine or a web search engine</li> <li>the TOC provides for convenient navigation.</li> <li>more likelihood of editorial cohesion of a concept compared to having several definitions likely to be independently edited</li> <li>duplication of items relevant to each section, such as navigation templates and infoboxes is avoided</li> </ol> <p>An alternative is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Composite_pages" title="Help:Template">composing a page of other pages using the template feature</a> (creating a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compound_document?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compound document">compound document</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transclusion</a>). This allows easy searching within the combined rendered page, but not in the combined wikitext. As a disadvantage, a title for each page has to be provided. For the pre-expand include size limit, this is disadvantageous even compared with one large page: the pre-expand include size is the sum of the pre-expand include sizes of the components plus the sum of sizes of the wikitexts of the components.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Section_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_transclusion"></span>Section transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_transclusion"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="Help:TRANSSECTION"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:TRANSSECTION%26redirect%3Dno">Help:TRANSSECTION</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Labeled_section_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Labeled_section_transclusion-Section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Labeled_section_transclusion-Section_transclusion"></span>Labeled section transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Labeled_section_transclusion-Section_transclusion"></span></h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main page: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Help:Labeled section transclusion</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Template-style_section_transclusion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Template-style_section_transclusion-Section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Template-style_section_transclusion-Section_transclusion"></span>Template-style section transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Template-style_section_transclusion-Section_transclusion"></span></h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="Help:TST"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:TST%26redirect%3Dno">Help:TST</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>Template-style section transclusion (TST) is an older method of transcluding sections.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Section_marking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_marking-Template-style_section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_marking-Template-style_section_transclusion"></span>Section marking<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_marking-Template-style_section_transclusion"></span></h4> </div> <p>Mark off sections in the text using this markup:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nf">#ifeq</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">transcludesection</span><span class="p">|}}}|</span>chapter1<span class="p">|</span> content <span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">onlyinclude</span><span class="p">></span> </pre> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Section_transclusion_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_transclusion_2-Template-style_section_transclusion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_transclusion_2-Template-style_section_transclusion"></span>Section transclusion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_transclusion_2-Template-style_section_transclusion"></span></h4> </div> <p><i>After</i> labeling the respective (sub-)section, you may use a template call to transclude the section. For example, to transclude a section called <code>chapter1</code> from a page called <code>pageX</code>:</p> <pre>{{:pageX|transcludesection=chapter1}}</pre> <p>The target page defines the location of the section.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Image_placement" data-mw-thread-id="h-Image_placement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Image_placement"></span>Image placement<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Image_placement"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main page: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:SECTIONLOC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:SECTIONLOC">MOS:SECTIONLOC</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sections_for_demo_above" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sections_for_demo_above"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sections_for_demo_above"></span>Sections for demo above<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sections_for_demo_above"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Demo_http://example.com" data-mw-thread-id="h-Demo_http://example.com-Sections_for_demo_above"><span id="Demo_http:.2F.2Fexample.com"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Demo_http://example.com-Sections_for_demo_above"></span>Demo <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://example.com">http://example.com</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Demo_http://example.com-Sections_for_demo_above"></span></h3> </div> <p>This section is linked to from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_linking">#Section linking</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sections?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sections">Template:Sections</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Section_length?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Section length">Template:Section length</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:Parser_function%26oldid%3D22544628%23ANCHORENCODE">Meta:Help:Parser function § anchorencode</a>, encoding special characters (e.g. !@#$%^&*()) in the anchor is different from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percent-encoding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percent-encoding">percent-encoding</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:DiscussionTools" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:DiscussionTools">mw:Extension:DiscussionTools</a> notices when handling broken section links including providing a suggested correct link in some cases</li> </ul> <p><b>Manual of style</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(layout)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (layout)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (layout)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(lead_section)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(accessibility)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (accessibility)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (accessibility)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(summary_style)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (summary style)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (summary style)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Footnotes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Footnotes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Footnotes"></span>Footnotes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Footnotes"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Small-screen mobile platforms use an alternative navigation scheme, which is not affected by <code>__NOTOC__</code>. For rendering of articles on a PC, whether an article fits on one screen is dependent on screen size and display settings.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Vector-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vector_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Vector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Vector">Vector skin</a> can hide the link under the <span style="color: gray;">▾</span> drop-down menu, although it is not the case for the default Vector appearance in English Wikipedia.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages2185" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Wikipedia_help_pages2185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div> <ul> <li><b>Visit the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</b></li> </ul> <hr> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Copyright?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Glossary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Mobile_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Other_languages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Searching?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Student_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Viewing_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br> to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Your_first_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Getting_started?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Category?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cite_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Convert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Minor_edit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Find_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Logging_in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Redirect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reset_password?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reverting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Talk_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiki_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Barchart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Calculation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Columns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Elevation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div> <b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpecial:MyTalk%26action%3Dedit%26section%3Dnew%26preload%3DHelp:Contents/helpmepreload%26preloadtitle%3DHelp%2Bme%2521"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help1389" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Wikipedia_technical_help1389" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <div> <b>Get personal technical help at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br> technical help</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CharInsert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reverting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Mobile_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Printing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br> page</a>-related</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:AllPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Logging_in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reset_password?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Log?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Notifications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Import?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Recent_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Related_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Searching?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Linksearch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Watchlist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:What_links_here?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Columns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Time_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Redirect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Collapsing tables and more">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Using_colours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Permanent_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Colon_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br> videos and sounds</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Family_trees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Barchart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Score?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template_limits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Substitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Purge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Job_queue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Category?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:File_description_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Talk_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CSS">CSS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Markup_validation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Useful_styles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br> and tools</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Preferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <div> <ul> <li>See also: <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br> Further navigation at: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Botnav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:Section%26oldid%3D1274109550">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Section&oldid=1274109550</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Section&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="QuickQuokka" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1738764703"> <span>Last edited on 5 February 2025, at 14:11</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D9%2582%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585" title="مساعدة:قسم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:قسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF:%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597" title="সাহায্য:বিভাগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:বিভাগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2591%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D1%2580" title="Википедия:Бүлектәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Бүлектәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A1pov%25C4%259Bda:Nadpisy" title="Nápověda:Nadpisy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Nadpisy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Inhaltsverzeichnis" title="Hilfe:Inhaltsverzeichnis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4" title="راهنما:بخش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:بخش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%259B%2580%25EB%25A7%2590:%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%258B%25A8_%25EB%25A7%258C%25EB%2593%25A4%25EA%25B8%25B0" title="도움말:문단 만들기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:문단 만들기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:Section" title="विकिपीडिया:Section – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Section" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Bagian" title="Bantuan:Bagian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Bagian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Sezioni" title="Aiuto:Sezioni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Sezioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594:%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%259F_%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="עזרה:תוכן עניינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תוכן עניינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590:%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="დახმარება:სექცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დახმარება:სექცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Szakasz" title="Wikipédia:Szakasz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szakasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bahagian" title="Wikipedia:Bahagian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Bahagian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2583%25B3" title="Help:セクション – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:セクション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Avsnitt" title="Hjelp:Avsnitt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Avsnitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Dzielenie_artyku%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3w_na_sekcje" title="Pomoc:Dzielenie artykułów na sekcje – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Dzielenie artykułów na sekcje" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Sec%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o" title="Ajuda:Secção – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Secção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Википедия:Разделы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Разделы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594:Section" title="උදවු:Section – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Section" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF:%25DA%2580%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B1%25D9%2588" title="مدد:ڀاڱو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:ڀاڱو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C:%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4" title="یارمه‌تی:به‌ش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمه‌تی:به‌ش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:B%25C3%25BClek" title="Википедия:Bülek – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Bülek" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589:%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2599" title="วิธีใช้:ส่วน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ส่วน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%25A3:%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592" title="הילף:אפטיילונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:אפטיילונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E8%258A%2582" title="Help:章节 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:章节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" 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