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however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8A%A6%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%9D+%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን አውጣ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"am\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E አማርኛ ውክፔድያን አሁኑኑ ማዘጋጀት ትችላላችሁ - 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Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أوجهام – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوجهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Ogham" title="Surat Ogham – ባታካ ቶባ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Surat Ogham" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ባታካ ቶባ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Агамічнае пісьмо – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агамічнае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Агамічнае пісьмо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Агамічнае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Огам – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Огам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%8C%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Αλφάβητο Όγαμ – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφάβητο Όγαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogamo" title="Ogamo – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ogamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اوگام – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوگام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham_(alfabet)" title="Ogham (alfabet) – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ogham (alfabet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ማንክስ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ማንክስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9D" title="אוגם – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogamsko_pismo" title="Ogamsko pismo – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ogamsko pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Օգամական գիր – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգամական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_ogamico" title="Alfabeto ogamico – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto ogamico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="オガム文字 – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オガム文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ოღამი – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოღამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="오감 문자 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오감 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogams" title="Ogams – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ogams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ኒአስ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ኒአስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham_(alfabet)" title="Ogham (alfabet) – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ogham (alfabet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham-skrift" title="Ogham-skrift – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ogham-skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_ogamiczne" title="Pismo ogamiczne – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo ogamiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_celtic" title="Alfabetul celtic – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul celtic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Огамическое письмо – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Огамическое письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oghamov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Oghamové písmo – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oghamové písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogamska_pisava" title="Ogamska pisava – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogamska pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Огам – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Огам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ogam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรโอคัม – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรโอคัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ogham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Огам – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Огам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%94%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="歐甘字母 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐甘字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg/300px-All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg/450px-All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg/600px-All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption>የኦጋምና የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ላቲን አልፋቤት">ላቲን አልፋቤት</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ኦጋም ጽሕፈት</b> ለ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጥንታዊ አይርላንድኛ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጥንታዊ አይርላንድኛ</a> ቋንቋ የተጠቀመ አጻጻፍ ነበረ። በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="አይርላንድ">አይርላንድ</a>ና በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%85_%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="ታላቅ ብሪታንያ">ታላቅ ብሪታንያ</a> ምዕራብ 400 ያህል በኦጋም ፊደል የተጻፉ ቅርጾች ተገኝተዋል። እነዚህ በብዛት ከ300 ዓ.ም. እስከ 1000 ዓ.ም. ድረስ በድንጋይ ወይም በእንጨት የተቀረጹ ናቸው። እንዴት እንደ ተለማ የሚገልጹ ሀሣቦች ብዙ ናቸው። በአይርላንድ ትውፊቶች ዘንድ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8C%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B5_%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3" title="ፌኒየስ ፋርሳ">ፌኒየስ ፋርሳ</a> ወይም በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A6%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኦግማ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኦግማ</a> በጥንት ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A2%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ባቢሎን ግንብ">ባቢሎን ግንብ</a> ቀጥሎ ተፈጠረ። </p><p>ፊደሉ ለመቅረጫ በጣም ተስማሚ ነው። ለእያንዳንዱ ተናባቢ ድምጽ ከ1 እስከ 5 ምልክቶች ወይም ከመካከለኛው መስመር ግራ፣ ወይም ቀኝ፣ ወይም ሁለቱም አሉ። ሁለቱም ሲሆን ምልክቶች ካላንጋደዱ ግን አናባቢዎች ያመልከታሉ። ተራ ያልሆነ አናባቢ በልዩ ምልክትም ይጠቆማል። </p><p>በአንዳንድ ደራሲ እንደ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AA_%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ባሪ ፌል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ባሪ ፌል</a> ዘንድ፣ ይህ አይነት አጻጻፍ ደግሞ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="እስጳንያ">እስጳንያ</a>፣ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D" title="ፖርቱጋል">ፖርቱጋል</a> እንዲሁም በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ስሜን አሜሪካ">ስሜን አሜሪካ</a> (ለምሳሌ በ<a 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