CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f4e8bd61fe18',cH: '.O3mNtN10gcd1PZkFBUtFbyXrYwgU2siQbOgkcU0ncs-1739786702-1.2.1.1-0nDsoIrqMa6M1WZQRP6FPeDLKMgAjJXmZ0L8WgE3VtMeaazAVHNaeIXloZAkv22o',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/41780\/biomolecular-interaction-of-rutheniumii-polypyridyl-complexes?__cf_chl_tk=kmsk3nb0HgXzyEzBk6AV7g2deu3Sfn4Po6YR.0EBPPU-1739786702-1.0.1.1-bVZ7o5EO5iam6aVjC_K3XbjslcH9cdUfdM4WAWn9IZU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786702',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/41780\/biomolecular-interaction-of-rutheniumii-polypyridyl-complexes?__cf_chl_f_tk=kmsk3nb0HgXzyEzBk6AV7g2deu3Sfn4Po6YR.0EBPPU-1739786702-1.0.1.1-bVZ7o5EO5iam6aVjC_K3XbjslcH9cdUfdM4WAWn9IZU",md: "mnQz..pCCklpxIMOM1mqkTISAc9xPR9Pu3RHxAeEtzQ-1739786702-1.2.1.1-NB2xl6FZFBNlouY7jXUTRZ4Ijhuws5CHQUUqrbOcol8ZffZWgiFNLWujDhiccFRLA8R2Lwf14fHBTDC09qlVBfsc2Dx86Zf4rKB.wfXB3ldOoXv0BT6nJ0qRLD4t9G6m8aHyUvRMCL8rUHLOoarEJmnwx5VGKsEYeyvi54J3hVbegU7rtqRLXt1SRPmDy8MI7ihcbUcc027EUrRx4QTWTEc5VE6WVrMS4dAAwhfeeZ5NfVd5YlJTlUK26ERAk9TkRl2ZwkpMDuSZVpWqI6jxMZV2qqXnVt.prrMbiiv8sgFikOA1pO5WEw.3mZAZx_SYPBwVH52urW0FB4OSyMdrNC6sG7sbm7cEYO22sJlE.u8jEt2C.xTAxz5N8m_Nx6IbuyWBE2olP9saZdgnwy7wq2Ybuz9NuHscupSoAXMEXhoy2eccmFZQPzGGdrYUEDNhQ7h7Hd2hGvnQo_IxE7SMUQYTbSecR0KYMKI_yjumrqMP7Y3win0HGXoSwMv0M52Ctr22_RKwlKNS0TCYZg9Tk8PbiNcnHS0ueL8WxCSdbW9dhfdfG1VE.J57GrUQS8TVxWh6leCbFXxZQq3ijmrNMwFydrwxkVlv4YpmbEzSSoEqT_apYLatxau3fEtqaHx28Ie6fsM.K8jVwGef3labp02wiWBw4bvC3j7KZGskXhGNWHcf.Hd1FlNmQHr8ukTmI_UQuwVfuJdK7vL4ydFSWPptNjk9Sjc9bDMGy.pihmIXy6Mqs5qd5CAcPiXS4fya8I.uCB_G35WmIHe3qbl.nAqi0N2NdZwHXJqb8V4EwrmSpfPdwCFgu8OrfbO9YmfAynWA0qCD2Rigs8NtG9hw49fG1UykTthJj4U64gJMykQSb1uD.u9iejpn3hIVRpuBvC.G4FAwv7rJ7F6rpMv5d_tz4w1yFL8bpqueo.bPImh9uzrGt12BcG1A5vwpDeMFASJ1J.TBgGkPb.p6J5YIcJZSjFM4OxmL0dUs1YL.gfhaiL5Wr7lYk4jWz06R9S9QJAXxYNneoZUjbsSxh7C679lXaouwQUqqKFCMofT4yGvxxznROslp.LH9W6GQh79RfZAUt7s55KPqtXwApdrVcYr9AMLVeF_hB72XQnx.I7gBl1sYumzGWM2_b_RUAhzoFozPyA6_hVUNXApOs9PWr9av50htYICOTYVjKRHghNtgvRGL4V.i76PKCzfr_onLbGhndgNfradhmH3CUaz.xoZgEPxKoTBV_hElDLL7Fa70p8wWSxI23Un3NqLEPRVX_iBf7r1nIomNzbUlmGjLIX1AKMrbcXy3.17xj6oWbo0f9BH4Ct5ccupZiH5N5Xnoxyv29w3yScjqVcFLu0bVM4wPWw.c7OLxrJnjRJmtNIWK1Pc9pThX9UY3LxigVNXsGN_2DXMqWfYPe99fpGZJ22VV_xcVzqC5dQpGCQ4nUDWl1AQ8pQ26l4tra4tmEkiFBfP.1yKJ254FzcUSr5IUfu7SWBVvb21w1E8Nb4c7layqr0XcePKL0sf_.GVTUGVQcETDj64rhVYmeA5gPnVKjoyl_GxQZPIXPIws1pOIVHA0r8nLHTbP1VDTepLdTFxJmlQ4u1C00Qn7Nyd16tXvQL0W1Whey1JtlMYQK8ef4hrQ.NFdbMbWLu3p8QFX9ool0s4iYdcvC0NHuuMjvVvIZtgmkd1_s4AwG.TPQkbX0Dma8OeEkhNKFvTvnbR6Ta1ibCHf2JxbS67cyHKE2oAT61Y27XnOm59nAjYWefe_bqkaZpxJlYXE1LpsLHCJSaL.og8a.E176aS17SZYXycFKc17vmIaJEjYwXIY_egMsfPSJ.BCbtlnkm4_DAgv4NiL7z4wrmpqid5I61icewv0S1dZ0rpuODbyapw.aC_ZCJaf1JjJijLox4_xQDzwP2iaqGUSToSiq7zAyLHV03e7ytOuu4BxzlrzVoDHej0N.jJ.wmWwT6VNlbbI6roTrYHVIavjqvQ_NqA12gtNuRU9WzK4SpIB9oBxNKjUAAT55O5XL3a52s_quyjw9IMCzGG74xthRu7T6twOA2QTGXX8Ag",mdrd: "Qito8wkgc5MhDMCCCeegoO0Wl2bHSSgxk08QiZ2IdCY-1739786702-1.2.1.1-olZslh1njlf0Zp7vkAC1DGBfM4ylfsFNxYi64EXGKE1TYPzPB8uV7IoODH4eCoWBjzXSV55zLSzFTHhVx4.4w7kGRnFOFUa0t.zcBZVmfOeJfPBiAkYyEh6Ugih3m6vMN.PhYcIAFIxpfJFUjwD3Pod9eL8W6X6Hip4TR_US17GodbMNKXB7.TrpgrpvDO1IiDGs_wPkC__6W5N3vGDU_iJLD8tIIkiWVqF2DdU__flsZ0oG1w.dnSL9bZbqQCWEjHzt.Clq_NjqfSLLuOySSaj4hzvbC2XlYwtJ12bI3BBczQL79YyJBusIr7VSDlh2N8U6GNkHqiWG4q6f9FRxCjCKlU9x0ygDIXMiDVxtVS6naXOa114iA0LIdzFCQsUqc8hqp9K07xYE0FIAgIVHC2pRSVKzSjlDpTEIXIUa6LxwbuQlglxnaIaC5UtNaSFxkghXv2NPQvRX_7CBMI5b1G8ylKJhUPqSXB8Hd_lr.oVowx5xH.xQs9fkr98TujZl.A2ega9hPCQCKFUd0nb4nOilYBSKXdBKpltPW_dKrapxVi1wMFCJhShIv1DfDEYe2xVVzoNETQ7gIpywx_Il0SBeNTjn6UiDncOAE.EgXCzprMFN7DqwH2aujbj9SEMwD9589_3VMvknUcNTEy74Wv7AebCk60cBrTJuHqooR.BBwJfoYzEHgx_KXUYUJLW1QYX.WTHnSG.d.btLsBmMPoYIG5X6tUxeu1dnqVrIGjwAOssxFu_LM8xQcbWfhQr0FGoQvLMtOgnfmqtIwVZp_jav6Z.iK1fZ5GpJsShY6pLyw29bUsL4OuixyHJ5XqxY83suQ6pwPY.LHuR7O6Wpw9hD3vq3ItvO1ZEqfpxcOrQzY0SkowJ1Lc5m18MPzViBp8zAlUTN93ZhdpPxon3f0M7n8nZFJzTZ75zwRozBVrev2ChqmX6QgqGDo.s2k.JL64FGH.D5Reh5lBoPnr3w9UBjpS7cXJ0mnU8dKr_2nShfHg9lJDO4Vu_sxlNz8Q17BaleAH50ImXX0mDhEgAfiFGcsM4GcphlXgojfaygiDPQDdmwSfu3TfojzwnQz5s2X5X4O8v1tAg44NVb9hrZ96rvv82VcqOBx4aZZ5yQjS7gIenSWAGU42ESe3pCNLeXmRv4llkh19glmfw.2oIaCoAUVzeobdn1SPiq7tUZyhfaoC7l4ShaoWsILO5W180DWJIvo8A0xWp7oXjxbIb4q8w0yfyM0DkniPo6LCvCtEhGWgVbhPTS.OafVt2iYUQElCurG7tpi3X1xSNbmcsHoRxxZ7Kds5OK6WBQ5YhyXDgtOaKDpt7BgVHFZFxqGeDMDcksmgwGuOCXKsCxemxRQ_mVaerzWaZHu5UuuKY97kjIshEx7R4M.V0DHFHx.gEzRcN7ysLPMhSxJZspsUu8HZDRwFJj181cm1W_AWSnu0Zt_nO2GA4Vsrf4tnPPEWNwBnJ4DU7ZUnLpwWHqAEUJ8sSUtWfhKEwY8S0O1zIQesMV.O3PRz_FCZz93FC9eUR9mfrHMpoQclO_RPJz8CR_pYPyAf9F1RpFMUnFkwd9MqxDjCrY.uIBdvIbe6hFMx5Ag835nubuiURGd6MmPb779pEfYn.ClggWGGHs46_46J9FM0cGc7EakMdymnVZpl5tgAL6VO6_1KIU.QOWtiI1fnS.EpQrAHA1aboCDdv.x8GJZWQGFdNEDSEKZkaB6MPPr_Q4cVHbw_KKE0Ke9rTE9TSMG2qQmPZcvVjMpx2YxK1IzD70w5cJD2vIQX73xEFZ7cdmgjuCopC42sMIiT2VsF60ZfRGjY0eT.2.X7T9LEQMhZdAtbmucizwY845quL.iZzBwf056sESyZ8Pdal90hFx8J7rOe7aHt.muGeNH_pWiGe4J1kGdFYvSq5SeksKmMQlB3mN.uM4Zju1vtmQfDHyic0kp6EAeVZ06BUAh9Wqq._OXATnTZiWkuCdAJak"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f4e8bd61fe18';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/41780\/biomolecular-interaction-of-rutheniumii-polypyridyl-complexes?__cf_chl_rt_tk=kmsk3nb0HgXzyEzBk6AV7g2deu3Sfn4Po6YR.0EBPPU-1739786702-1.0.1.1-bVZ7o5EO5iam6aVjC_K3XbjslcH9cdUfdM4WAWn9IZU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>