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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Imkoniyatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imkoniyatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Imkoniyatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imkoniyatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hujjat_tuzilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hujjat_tuzilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hujjat tuzilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hujjat_tuzilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Misol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LaTeXda_yangi_buyruqlar_kiritish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LaTeXda_yangi_buyruqlar_kiritish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>LaTeXda yangi buyruqlar kiritish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LaTeXda_yangi_buyruqlar_kiritish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yana_qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yana_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Yana qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yana_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">LaTeX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 67 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AE" title="لاتخ – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ল্যাটেক – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যাটেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AE" title="لاتخ – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="लाटेक – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाटेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ലാടെക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാടെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاٹیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاٹیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex_(typs%C3%A4ttningssystem)" title="Latex (typsättningssystem) – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latex (typsättningssystem)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลาเทกซ์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลาเทกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex" title="Latex – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Latex" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاٹیک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاٹیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – venet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex" title="Latex – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Latex" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E8%81%9A%E7%8F%8D" title="蘭氏聚珍 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘭氏聚珍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5310#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:LaTeX" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/LaTeX" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/LaTeX" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&oldid=5187947" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=LaTeX&id=5187947&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaTeX"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaTeX"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=LaTeX&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5310" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>LaTeX</b>  — turli xil koʻrinishdagi hujjatlarni yaratish va tahrirlash uchun moʻljallangan makropaket boʻlib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeX (sahifa yaratilmagan)">TeX</a> dasturi asosida ishlaydi. Shuningdek, nashriyot tizimlarida ham qoʻllanadi. </p><p>Ushbu paket yordamida turli koʻrinishdagi maqolalar, hisobotlar, taqdimotlar, bundan tashqari butun boshli kitoblarni yozish mumkin. Unda turli matematik formulalarni yozish juda qulay, shuningdek, jadvallar yaratish, havolalar bilan ishlash, raqamli va belgili roʻyxatlar hosil qilish kabi amallar avtomatlashtirilgan. Bundan tashqari, yana boshqa qoʻshimcha paketlar ham bor boʻlib, ularning yordamida hujjat yaratish birmuncha oson va qiziqarli koʻrinishga keladi. </p><p>Paketning birinchi versiyasi 1984-yilda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesli_Lemport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesli Lemport (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lesli Lemport</a> tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. Hozirgi versiyasi <i>LaTeX2ε</i> deb nomlangan boʻlib, 1994-yilda yaratilgan. </p><p>Ushbu paket yordamida yaratilgan fayl kengaytmasi <i>*.tex</i> kengaytmaga ega boʻladi. </p><p>Hozirgi kunda zamonaviy analitik sistemalar, masalan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maple (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maple</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mathematica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxima (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maxima</a> yoki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduce (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Reduce</a> kabilarda yaratilgan hujjatni *.tex formatga oʻtkazish imkoniyati mavjud. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia">Wikipediada</a> ham matematik formulalarni chop etish uchun aynan TeX sintaksisidan foydalaniladi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imkoniyatlari">Imkoniyatlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Imkoniyatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Imkoniyatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umuman olganda, dastur imkoniyatlari cheklanmagan (yangi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makros (sahifa yaratilmagan)">makroslarni</a> dasturlash imkoniyati tufayli). Quyida uning <a href="/w/index.php?title=CTAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTAN (sahifa yaratilmagan)">CTAN</a> serveridan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613030221/http://ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html">yuklab olish</a> mumkin boʻlgan imkoniyatlari keltirilgan: </p> <ul><li>Hujjatni tarkibiy qismlarga ajratish;</li> <li>Xatboshi, soʻzlar orasidagi boʻsh joylarni avtomatik aniqlash;</li> <li>Graflar, diagramma va sxemalarni chop etish;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organik_kimyo" title="Organik kimyo">Organik kimyo</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noorganik_kimyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noorganik kimyo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Noorganik kimyoga</a> tegishli kimyoviy formulalar va molekulyar bogʻlanishlarni tasvirlash;</li> <li>Matematik formulalar, tenglamalar, tenglamalar sistemasi, operatorlarni tasvirlash;</li> <li>Bibliografiyalar hosil qilish va ularni tahrirlash;</li> <li>Formula, rasm, jadvallar uchun havolalar yaratish va tahrirlash;</li></ul> <p>va hokazo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hujjat_tuzilishi">Hujjat tuzilishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hujjat tuzilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hujjat tuzilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qaysidir maʼnoda, LaTeXda hujjat yaratishni dasturlashga oʻxshatish mumkin. Chunki, unda yaratilgan hujjat — bu turli buyruq va operatorlarning ketma-ketligi koʻrinishidagi fayl. Hujjatning oʻzi <i>preambula</i> va <i>asosiy qism</i> ga boʻlinadi. </p><p>Preambulada yaratilayotgan hujjatning toifasi, sahifa oʻlchamlari, ishlatiladigan paketlar roʻyxati, hujjat muallifi, yaratilgan sana va boshqalar aniqlanadi. Masalan, preambulaning koʻrinishi quyidagicha boʻlishi mumkin: (LaTeX da izohlar % belgisi yordamida beriladi): </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[14pt]</span><span class="nb">{</span>article<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%Yaratiladigan hujjat maqola koʻrinishida, 14 pt shriftda yoziladi</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amsmath<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%Matematik formulalarni yozish uchun foydalaniladigan paket</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[russian]</span><span class="nb">{</span>babel<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%Kirill harflarini aks ettirish uchun moʻljallangan maxsus paket</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>geometry<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%Sahifa oʻlchamlarini belgilash uchun paket</span> <span class="k">\geometry</span><span class="nb">{</span> top=2cm, bottom=2cm, left=3cm, right=2cm<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\title</span><span class="nb">{</span>LaTeX<span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%Maqola sarlavhasi</span> <span class="k">\date</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\today</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="c">%Maqola yaratilgan vaqt (boshqa sanani oʻrnatish uchun esa '12.12.2012' deb yozish mumkin)</span> </pre></div> <p>Hujjatning asosiy qismi <code>\begin{document}</code> va <code>\end{document}</code> buyruqlari orasida yoziladi. Masalan, </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>LaTeX<span class="nb">}</span> — turli xil koʻrinishdagi hujjatlarni yaratish va tahrirlash uchun moʻljallangan makropaket boʻlib, TeX dasturi asosida ishlaydi. Shuningdek, nashriyot tizimlarida ham qoʻllanadi. Ushbu paket yordamida turli koʻrinishdagi maqolalar, hisobotlar, taqdimotlar, bundan tashqari butun boshli kitoblarni yozish mumkin. Unda turli matematik formulalarni yozish juda qulay, shuningdek, jadvallar yaratish, havolalar bilan ishlash, raqamli va belgili roʻyxatlar hosil qilish kabi amallar avtomatlashtirilgan. Bundan tashqari, yana boshqa qoʻshimcha paketlar ham bor boʻlib, ularning yordamida hujjat yaratish birmuncha oson va qiziqarli koʻrinishga keladi. <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misol">Misol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Misol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Misol"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>LaTeX da yozilgan kod</th> <th>Natija </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[12pt]</span><span class="nb">{</span>report<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amsmath<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>graphicx<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amssymb<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>geometry<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\geometry</span><span class="nb">{</span> paperheight=29.7cm, paperwidth=21cm, left=3cm, right=2cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2cm, <span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> Frenelning sinus integrali <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> S(x)=<span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>1<span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>2<span class="k">\pi</span><span class="nb">}}</span><span class="k">\int</span><span class="nb">_{</span>0<span class="nb">}^{</span>x<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>sint<span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>t<span class="nb">}}</span>dt <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> Frenelning kosinus integrali <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> C(x)=<span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>1<span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>2<span class="k">\pi</span><span class="nb">}}</span><span class="k">\int</span><span class="nb">_{</span>0<span class="nb">}^{</span>x<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>cost<span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>t<span class="nb">}}</span>dt <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> Sinus integral <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> si(x)=-<span class="k">\int</span><span class="nb">_{</span>x<span class="nb">}^{</span><span class="k">\infty</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>sint<span class="nb">}{</span>t<span class="nb">}</span>dt <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> Kosinus integral <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> ci(x)=-<span class="k">\int</span><span class="nb">_{</span>x<span class="nb">}^{</span><span class="k">\infty</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>cost<span class="nb">}{</span>t<span class="nb">}</span>dt <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> Eulerning dilogarifmik integrali <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> Li<span class="nb">_{</span>2<span class="nb">}</span>(x)=-<span class="k">\int</span><span class="nb">_{</span>0<span class="nb">}^{</span>x<span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>ln(1-x)<span class="nb">}{</span>x<span class="nb">}</span>dx=<span class="k">\sum</span><span class="nb">_{</span>k=1<span class="nb">}^{</span><span class="k">\infty</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>x<span class="nb">^{</span>k<span class="nb">}}{</span>k<span class="nb">^{</span>2<span class="nb">}}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> Binomial koeffitsiyentlar <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>subequations<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> C<span class="nb">_{</span>n<span class="nb">}^{</span>m<span class="nb">}</span>=<span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>n!<span class="nb">}{</span>m!(n-m)!<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> C<span class="nb">_{</span>n<span class="nb">}^{</span>0<span class="nb">}</span>=1 <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> n!=1<span class="k">\cdot</span> 2<span class="k">\cdot</span> 3 <span class="k">\dots</span> (n-1)<span class="k">\cdot</span> n <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> (2n)!!=2<span class="k">\cdot</span> 4<span class="k">\cdot</span> 6<span class="k">\dots</span> (2n)=2<span class="nb">^{</span>n<span class="nb">}</span>n! <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> (2n+1)!!=1<span class="k">\cdot</span> 3<span class="k">\cdot</span> 5<span class="k">\dots</span> (2n+1) <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> n!!=<span class="k">\left\{</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>array<span class="nb">}{</span>lr<span class="nb">}</span> (2k)!!, <span class="k">\ \ \ \ \ \ \ </span>n=2k<span class="k">\\</span> (2k+1)!!,<span class="k">\ \ </span>n=2k+1 <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>array<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\right</span>. <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> 0!!=(-1)!!=1 <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>subequations<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="s">$</span><span class="nb">B_{n}</span><span class="s">$</span> — Bernulli sonlari. <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">6</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">4</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">30</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">6</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">42</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">8</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">30</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">10</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">66</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">12</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="m">691</span><span class="nb">}{</span><span class="m">2730</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="sb">$$</span><span class="nb">B_{</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="nb">n</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">}</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="nb">,</span><span class="nv">\ \ \ \ \ </span><span class="nb">n</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="nb">,</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="nb">,</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="nb">,</span><span class="nv">\dots</span><span class="nb"> , </span><span class="s">$$</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> B<span class="nb">_{</span>n<span class="nb">}</span>=<span class="k">\sum</span><span class="nb">_{</span>k=0<span class="nb">}^{</span>n<span class="nb">}</span>=C<span class="nb">_{</span>n<span class="nb">}^{</span>k<span class="nb">}</span>B<span class="nb">_{</span>k<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>equation<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Latex_namuna.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Latex_namuna.png" decoding="async" width="449" height="663" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LaTeXda_yangi_buyruqlar_kiritish">LaTeXda yangi buyruqlar kiritish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: LaTeXda yangi buyruqlar kiritish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: LaTeXda yangi buyruqlar kiritish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaTeX asosan ingliz tilida hujjat yaratish uchun mo`ljallangan. Masalan, <code>\tableofcontents</code> buyrug`i orqali munadarija hosil qilinadi. Lekin bu buyruq <i>Table Of Contents</i> ko`rinishida natijani ekranga chiqaradi. O'zbek tilida hujjat yaratish vaqtida bu noqulayliklarni keltirib chiqaradi. </p><p>Shu va shu kabi noqulayliklarni bartaraf etish uchun <code><b>\renewcommand</b></code> buyrug`i ishlab chiqilgan. Uning yordamida hujjat ko`rinishini o`zgartirish, buyruqlar natijasini o`zimizga moslashtirishimiz mumkin. Masalan bizga <i>Table Of Contents</i> emas, "Mundarija" yozuvi chiqib turishi kerak bo`lsin. Buni amalga oshirish uchun quyidagicha yozish mumkin: </p> <dl><dd><code></code></dd></dl><code></code><p><code><b>\renewcommand={\contentsname}{Mundarija}</b> </code> </p><p>Bundan tashqari, jadval sarlavhasini, foydalanilgan adabiyotlar bandini, sahifa raqamlanish tartibini va boshqa ko`plab parametrlarni o`zgartirish mumkin. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\renewcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\refname</span><span class="nb">}{</span>Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">%Adabiyotlar ro`yxati "Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar" ko`rinishida ekranga chiqadi</span> <span class="k">\renewcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\tablename</span><span class="nb">}{</span>jadval<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">%Jadval nomlanishini o`zgartirish</span> <span class="k">\renewcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\figurename</span><span class="nb">}{</span>rasm<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">%Rasm nomi "figure 1" ko`rinishida emas, balki "rasm 1" ko`rinishida chiqadi. </span> <span class="k">\renewcommand</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\arraystretch</span><span class="nb">}{</span>1.8<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">%Jadval satrlari orasidagi masofani kattalashtirish</span> </pre></div> <ol><li>== Tahrirlagichlar ==</li></ol> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse" title="Eclipse">Eclipse</a> + TeXlipse;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emacs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Emacs</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=AUCTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AUCTeX (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AUCTeX</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=RefTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RefTeX (sahifa yaratilmagan)">RefTeX</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=PreviewLaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PreviewLaTeX 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