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Aktivní potlačení hluku – Wikipedie
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aktivní potlačení hluku</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 21 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_actiu_de_soroll" title="Control actiu de soroll – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Control actiu de soroll" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antischall" title="Antischall – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antischall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_noise_control" title="Active noise control – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Active noise control" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_activo_de_ruido" title="Control activo de ruido – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Control activo de ruido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiivne_m%C3%BCrasummutus" title="Aktiivne mürasummutus – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aktiivne mürasummutus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کنترل نویز فعال – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنترل نویز فعال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastamelu" title="Vastamelu – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vastamelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_actif_du_bruit" title="Contrôle actif du bruit – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Contrôle actif du bruit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="בקרת רעשים פעילה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקרת רעשים פעילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendali_derau_aktif" title="Kendali derau aktif – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kendali derau aktif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllo_attivo_del_rumore" title="Controllo attivo del rumore – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Controllo attivo del rumore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%9F%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="消音スピーカー – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="消音スピーカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%99_%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="능동 소음 제어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="능동 소음 제어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigeluid" title="Antigeluid – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antigeluid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiv_st%C3%B8ydemping" title="Aktiv støydemping – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aktiv støydemping" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controle_ativo_de_ru%C3%ADdo" title="Controle ativo de ruído – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Controle ativo de ruído" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Активное шумоподавление – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Активное шумоподавление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiv_brusreducering" title="Aktiv brusreducering – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aktiv brusreducering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktif_g%C3%BCr%C3%BClt%C3%BC_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Aktif gürültü kontrolü – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aktif gürültü kontrolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Активне шумогасіння – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Активне шумогасіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%99%8D%E5%99%AA" title="主动降噪 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主动降噪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q583234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&oldid=22233121" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&id=22233121&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAktivn%25C3%25AD_potla%25C4%258Den%25C3%25AD_hluku"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAktivn%25C3%25AD_potla%25C4%258Den%25C3%25AD_hluku"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Aktivn%C3%AD+potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD+hluku"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v 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aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Active_Noise_Reduction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Active_Noise_Reduction.svg/300px-Active_Noise_Reduction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Active_Noise_Reduction.svg/450px-Active_Noise_Reduction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Active_Noise_Reduction.svg/600px-Active_Noise_Reduction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Grafické znázornění aktivního potlačení hluku</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aktivní potlačení hluku</b> (zkratkou <b>ANC</b> z anglického <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina"><b>active noise control</b></span>) je technologie, která slouží k potlačení nechtěného <a href="/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk">zvuku</a>. Funguje na principu vpuštění druhého zvuku o stejné amplitudě a frekvenci, ale s obrácenou fází, jenž první zvuk vyruší.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metoda je používána například v silničních vozidlech, letadlech, sluchátkách<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elsevier_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Mobiln%C3%AD_telefon" title="Mobilní telefon">mobilních telefonech</a>. </p><p>Za prvním patentem systému na regulaci hluku stál v roce 1936 Paul Lueg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handle.net_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handle.net-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na konci 50. let si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_J._Fogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence J. Fogel (stránka neexistuje)">Lawrence J. Fogel</a> nechal patentovat nový systém používaný v leteckých sluchátkách,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> přičemž roku 1957 vyvinul Willard Meeker funkční model circumaurálního chrániče sluchu s aktivním potlačením hluku.<sup id="cite_ref-handle.net_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handle.net-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Práce z roku 1986 od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Widrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Widrow (stránka neexistuje)">Bernarda Widrowa</a> a Samuela D. Stearnse o adaptivním zpracování signálů položila základy nového adaptivního algoritmu; zároveň se v 80. letech začal používat <a href="/wiki/Digit%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_sign%C3%A1lov%C3%BD_procesor" title="Digitální signálový procesor">digitální signálový procesor</a>, do kterého bylo možné tento algoritmus digitálně implementovat.<sup id="cite_ref-elsevier_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To přispělo k výraznému rozvoji technologie aktivního potlačení hluku, jež je od té doby komerčně používána.<sup id="cite_ref-elsevier_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_noise_control?oldid=1090098977"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Active noise control</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Aleksandar Milosevic; Urs Schaufelberger. Active Noise Control. Kapitola ANC principles: Active noise control, s. 21–22. <i>medialab</i> [online]. 2005-12-14 [cit. 2022-06-25]. S. 21–22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426050529/http://www.medialab.ch/archiv/pdf_studien_diplomarbeiten/da05/da2005-104_ActiveNoiseControl.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medialab.ch/archiv/pdf_studien_diplomarbeiten/da05/da2005-104_ActiveNoiseControl.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2012-04-26. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=medialab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medialab.ch%2Farchiv%2Fpdf_studien_diplomarbeiten%2Fda05%2Fda2005-104_ActiveNoiseControl.pdf&rft.atitle=Active+Noise+Control&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft.pages=21%E2%80%93%E2%81%A022&rft.au=Aleksandar+Milosevic&rft.au=Urs+Schaufelberger"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Aleksandar Milosevic; Urs Schaufelberger. Active Noise Control. Kapitola Active noise control applications, s. 25–26. <i>medialab</i> [online]. 2005-12-14 [cit. 2022-06-25]. S. 25–26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426050529/http://www.medialab.ch/archiv/pdf_studien_diplomarbeiten/da05/da2005-104_ActiveNoiseControl.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medialab.ch/archiv/pdf_studien_diplomarbeiten/da05/da2005-104_ActiveNoiseControl.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2012-04-26. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=medialab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medialab.ch%2Farchiv%2Fpdf_studien_diplomarbeiten%2Fda05%2Fda2005-104_ActiveNoiseControl.pdf&rft.atitle=Active+Noise+Control&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft.pages=25%E2%80%93%E2%81%A026&rft.au=Aleksandar+Milosevic&rft.au=Urs+Schaufelberger"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-elsevier_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elsevier_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elsevier_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bhan Lam; Woon-Seng Gan; DongYuan Shi; Masaharu Nishimura; Stephen Elliott. Ten questions concerning active noise control in the built environment. Kapitola History of active noise control and its applications, s. 2. <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-06-25]. S. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/reader/pii/S0360132321003322/pdf">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.sciencedirect.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fsdfe%2Freader%2Fpii%2FS0360132321003322%2Fpdf&rft.atitle=Ten+questions+concerning+active+noise+control+in+the+built+environment&rft.pages=2&rft.au=Bhan+Lam&rft.au=Woon-Seng+Gan&rft.au=DongYuan+Shi"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Process of silencing sound oscillations (US2043416A). <i>Google Patents</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-06-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2043416">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS2043416&rft.atitle=Process+of+silencing+sound+oscillations+%28US2043416A%29"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handle.net-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-handle.net_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handle.net_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Evaluation of an Improved Active Noise Reduction Microphone using Speech Intelligibility and Performance-Based Testing, n.d.. <i>hdl.handle.net</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-06-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026054112/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04222002-143554/unrestricted/02rudissertation.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27111">originálu</a> dne 2015-10-26. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=hdl.handle.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10919%2F27111&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+an+Improved+Active+Noise+Reduction+Microphone+using+Speech+Intelligibility+and+Performance-Based+Testing%2C+n.d."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Apparatus for improving intelligence under high ambient noise levels (US2966549A). <i>Google Patents</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-06-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2966549A">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS2966549A&rft.atitle=Apparatus+for+improving+intelligence+under+high+ambient+noise+levels+%28US2966549A%29"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Active_noise_control" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Active noise control">aktivní potlačení hluku</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quartersectionpress.com/Waves%20of%20Silence.html">Waves of Silence: Digisonix, active noise control, and the digital revolution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075432/http://www.quartersectionpress.com/Waves%20of%20Silence.html">Archivováno</a> 4. 3. 2016 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aktivn%C3%AD_potla%C4%8Den%C3%AD_hluku&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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