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Hyksot – Wikipedia
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id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyksot</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg/250px-Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg/375px-Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg/500px-Modern_loose_interpretation_at_the_The_Pharaonic_Village_in_Cairo_of_a_Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Faarao <a href="/wiki/Ahmose" title="Ahmose">Ahmose</a> I voittaa hyksot.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_(Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_%28Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs%29.jpg/250px-Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_%28Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_%28Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs%29.jpg/375px-Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_%28Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_%28Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs%29.jpg/500px-Painting_of_foreign_delegation_in_the_tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II_circa_1900_BCE_%28Detail_mentioning_%22Abisha_the_Hyksos%22_in_hieroglyphs%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption>Yksityiskohta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khnumhotep_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khnumhotep II (sivua ei ole)">Khnumhotep II</a>:n haudan ulkomaiden lähetystöä kuvaavasta maalauksesta. Mies on hyksoihin kuuluva Abisha.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hyksot</b> olivat <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hi-it%C3%A4" title="Lähi-itä">Lähi-idästä</a> saapuneita pohjoisen <a href="/wiki/Muinainen_Egypti" title="Muinainen Egypti">Egyptin</a> hallitsijoita 15. dynastian aikana. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Palestiina_(alue)" title="Palestiina (alue)">Palestiinasta</a> oli alkanut muuttaa siirtolaisia <a href="/wiki/Niilin_suisto" title="Niilin suisto">Niilin suiston</a> itäosiin 1700-luvulta eaa. alkaen. He toivat mukanaan uutta teknologiaa kuten hevosen, <a href="/wiki/Sotavaunu" title="Sotavaunu">sotavaunut</a> ja kehittyneet metalliaseet. Heidän tärkein asutuksensa oli <a href="/wiki/Avaris" title="Avaris">Avaris</a>, ja heidän pääjumalansa oli <a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a>, egyptiläinen myrskyn ja aavikon jumala.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kun Ala-Egyptin <a href="/wiki/Egyptin_13._dynastia" title="Egyptin 13. dynastia">13.</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Egyptin_14._dynastia" title="Egyptin 14. dynastia">14. dynastiat</a> heikkenivät ja katosivat 1600-luvun eaa. puolivälissä, nimistään päätellen <a href="/wiki/Seemil%C3%A4iset" title="Seemiläiset">seemiläiset</a> hyksokuninkaat ottivat vallan. Kuusi peräkkäistä hyksofaaraota hallitsi Avaris pääkaupunkinaan <a href="/wiki/Egyptin_15._dynastia" title="Egyptin 15. dynastia">15. dynastiana</a> noin vuosina 1630–1523 eaa. Pohjoisessa heidän valtansa ulottui aina <a href="/wiki/Cusae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusae">Cusaeen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asyut" title="Asyut">Asyutiin</a>) asti. Ylä-Egyptissä samanaikaisesti hallinneet <a href="/wiki/Egyptin_16._dynastia" title="Egyptin 16. dynastia">16. dynastian</a> hyksokuninkaat olivat mahdollisesti 15. dynastian hyksokuninkaiden <a href="/wiki/Vasalli" title="Vasalli">vasalleja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyksokuninkaat eivät sekaantuneet egyptiläiseen kulttuuriin politiikan ulkopuolella. "Hyksoiksi" heitä kutsui ainakin 300-luvulla eaa. elänyt historioitsija <a href="/wiki/Manetho" title="Manetho">Manetho</a>. Nimi tulee ilmeisesti egyptinkielisestä termistä <i>heqa-khase</i>, 'vieraiden maiden hallitsijat'.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kun <a href="/wiki/Theba_(Egypti)" title="Theba (Egypti)">Theba</a> alkoi kapinoida, hyksot yrittivät tuloksetta liittoutua <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1" title="Kuš">Kušin</a> hallitsijoiden kanssa.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ahmose" title="Ahmose">Ahmose</a> teki lopun hyksoista ja alisti heidät sekä <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">nubialaiset</a> heimot ja yhdisti hajanaisen Egyptin valtansa alle.<sup id="cite_ref-Historianet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historianet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyksot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyksot&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Regine Schulz ja Matthias Seidel ; Wafaa el Saddik: ”9.–17. dynastian poliittinen historia”, <i>Egypti : faaraoiden maa</i>, s. 473.  Köln:  Könemann, 2004.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/3-8331-1109-7" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/3-8331-1109-7">ISBN 3-8331-1109-7</a> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyksot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyksot&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-eb_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hyksos-Egyptian-dynasty">Hyksos</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Viitattu 4.3.2020 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Egypti: faaraoiden maa</i>, s. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historianet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Historianet_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Iversen, Mette: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historianet.fi/sivilisaatiot/egyptilaeiset/top-10-egyptin-mahtavimmat-faraot">Top 10: Egyptin mahtavimmat faraot - 3: Ahmose I (Hallintokausi 1539–1514 eaa.)</a> <i>Historianet</i>.  20.4.2016. Viitattu 01.08.2018.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyksot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyksot&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyksos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hyksos">Hyksot</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Frangén, Paavo: <i>Avattu historiamme: Keitä olemme, mistä tulemme, missä on alkukotimme</i>, s. 69–.  Books on Demand, 2.3.2018.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-951-568-701-2" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-951-568-701-2">ISBN 978-951-568-701-2</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sL4rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69">Teoksen verkkoversio</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Bohstrom, Philippe: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mpc-journal.org/blog/2017/04/18/were-hebrews-ever-slaves-in-ancient-egypt/">Were Hebrews Ever Slaves in Ancient Egypt?</a> <i>mpc-journal.org</i>.  18.4.2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011143/http://mpc-journal.org/blog/2017/04/18/were-hebrews-ever-slaves-in-ancient-egypt/">Arkistoitu</a> 2.8.2018. 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data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гіксосы — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіксосы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хиксоси — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиксоси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicsos" title="Hicsos — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hicsos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гиксоссем — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гиксоссем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyks%C3%B3sov%C3%A9" title="Hyksósové — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hyksósové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicsos" title="Hicsos — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hicsos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikso" title="Hikso — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hikso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هیکسوس — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیکسوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyks%C3%B4s" title="Hyksôs — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyksôs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Hiocs%C3%B3saigh" title="Na Hiocsósaigh — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Hiocsósaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%89%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="힉소스 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힉소스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիքսոսներ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիքսոսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="हिक्सोस — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिक्सोस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiksi" title="Hiksi — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hiksi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1" title="חיקסוס — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיקסוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰიქსოსები — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიქსოსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiksosi" title="Waiksosi — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waiksosi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiksai" title="Hiksai — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hiksai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCkszoszok" title="Hükszoszok — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hükszoszok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiks%C3%B4sy" title="Hiksôsy — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hiksôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هيكسوس — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيكسوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B9" title="ヒクソス — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒクソス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ics%C3%B2s" title="Icsòs — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Icsòs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giksoslar" title="Giksoslar — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Giksoslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ہائکسوس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہائکسوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksosi" title="Hyksosi — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hyksosi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicsos" title="Hicsos — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hicsos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicso%C8%99i" title="Hicsoși — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hicsoși" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гиксосы — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиксосы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyks%C3%B3si" title="Hyksósi — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hyksósi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiksi" title="Hiksi — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiksi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хикси — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хикси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiksi" title="Hiksi — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hiksi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiksos" title="Hiksos — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hiksos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்சோஸ் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்சோஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิกซอส — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิกซอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hyksos" title="Người Hyksos — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hyksos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiksoslar" title="Hiksoslar — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hiksoslar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Гіксоси — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіксоси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="希克索人 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希克索人" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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