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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology, spelling, and pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology,_spelling,_and_pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pączki_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pączki_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pączki Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pączki_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General and cited sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czek" title="Pączek – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pączek" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Πόντσκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόντσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czek" title="Pączek – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pączek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پونچیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پونچیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paczki" title="Paczki – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paczki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B9rcel" title="Pùrcel – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pùrcel" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon%C4%8Diks" title="Pončiks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pončiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czek" title="Pączek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pączek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%AD" title="ポンチキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポンチキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czek" title="Pączek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pączek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepel" title="Krepel – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krepel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czek" title="Pączek – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pączek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon%C3%A7ik" title="Ponçik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ponçik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пончик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пончик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pączki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%94%9C%E7%94%9C%E5%9C%88" title="波蘭甜甜圈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波蘭甜甜圈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2186681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish filled pastry</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Pączek</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg/220px-Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg/330px-Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg/440px-Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Glazed <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">pączki</i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">kreple</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnut</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">Yeast</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grain_alcohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain alcohol">grain alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confiture" title="Confiture">confiture</a> or other sweet filling, <a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">powdered sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">icing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaze_(cooking_technique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaze (cooking technique)">glaze</a>, or bits of dried orange <a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">zest</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Polish_Doughnuts_(Paczki)" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Polish Doughnuts (Paczki)">Cookbook: Pączek</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czek" class="extiw" title="commons:Pączek">Media: Pączek</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Pączki</i></span></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpɔnt͡ʂkʲi]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Pl-p%C4%85czki.ogg\/Pl-p%C4%85czki.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-p\u0105czki.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-p%C4%85czki.ogg/Pl-p%C4%85czki.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-p%C4%85czki.ogg" title="File:Pl-pączki.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <abbr title="singular form">sg.</abbr>: <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">pączek</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpɔnt͡ʂɛk]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian</a>: <i lang="csb">pùrcle</i>; <a href="/wiki/Old_Polish" title="Old Polish">Old Polish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language">Silesian</a>: <i lang="szl">kreple</i>) are filled <a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">doughnuts</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish cuisine</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <i>pączek</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep-fried</a> piece of <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a> shaped into a flattened ball and filled with <a href="/wiki/Confiture" title="Confiture">confiture</a> or other sweet filling. <i>Pączki</i> are usually covered with <a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">powdered sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">icing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaze_(cooking_technique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaze (cooking technique)">glaze</a>, or bits of dried <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> <a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">zest</a>. A small amount of <a href="/wiki/Grain_alcohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain alcohol">grain alcohol</a> (traditionally <a href="/wiki/Rectified_spirit" title="Rectified spirit">rectified spirit</a>) is added to the dough before cooking; as it evaporates, it prevents the absorption of oil deep into the dough.<sup id="cite_ref-strybel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strybel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pączki</i> are commonly thought of as fluffy but somewhat collapsed, with a bright stripe around them; these features are seen as evidence that the dough was fried in fresh oil.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although they look like German <a href="/wiki/Berliner_(doughnut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (doughnut)">berliners</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berliner_(doughnut)#Names" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (doughnut)">bismarcks</a> in North America) or <a href="/wiki/Jelly_doughnut" title="Jelly doughnut">jelly doughnuts</a>, <i>pączki</i> are made from especially rich dough containing <a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cooking_fat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooking fat">fats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a>, and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>. They feature a variety of fruit and creme fillings and can be glazed, or covered with <a href="/wiki/Granulated_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Granulated sugar">granulated</a> or <a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">powdered sugar</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Powid%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Powidła">Powidła</a></i> (stewed <a href="/wiki/Plum" title="Plum">plum</a> <a href="/wiki/Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam">jam</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_canina" title="Rosa canina">wild rose</a> petal jam<sup id="cite_ref-strybel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strybel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are traditional fillings, but many others are used as well, including <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_cream" title="Bavarian cream">Bavarian cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">custard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">raspberry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hamtramck_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamtramck-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Pączki</i></span> have been known in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> at least since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz" title="Jędrzej Kitowicz">Jędrzej Kitowicz</a> wrote that during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus III">Augustus III</a>, under the influence of French cooks who came to Poland, <i>pączki</i> dough was improved so that <i>pączki</i> became lighter, spongier, and more resilient.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paczki_-_stos.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pączki displayed for sale"><img alt="Pączki displayed for sale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paczki_-_stos.JPG/170px-Paczki_-_stos.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paczki_-_stos.JPG/255px-Paczki_-_stos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paczki_-_stos.JPG/340px-Paczki_-_stos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pączki</i> displayed for sale</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00409_paczki_z_serem,_sanok.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traditional pączki serowe (curd-based pączki) or oponki"><img alt="Traditional pączki serowe (curd-based pączki) or oponki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/00409_paczki_z_serem%2C_sanok.jpg/170px-00409_paczki_z_serem%2C_sanok.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/00409_paczki_z_serem%2C_sanok.jpg/255px-00409_paczki_z_serem%2C_sanok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/00409_paczki_z_serem%2C_sanok.jpg/340px-00409_paczki_z_serem%2C_sanok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Traditional <i>pączki serowe</i> (curd-based <i>pączki</i>) or <i>oponki</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HomePaczki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Home-made glazed pączki"><img alt="Home-made glazed pączki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/HomePaczki.jpg/170px-HomePaczki.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/HomePaczki.jpg/255px-HomePaczki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/HomePaczki.jpg/340px-HomePaczki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Home-made glazed pączki</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paczki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American-made pączki"><img alt="American-made pączki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paczki.jpg/170px-Paczki.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paczki.jpg/255px-Paczki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paczki.jpg/340px-Paczki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American-made <i>pączki</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology,_spelling,_and_pronunciation"><span id="Etymology.2C_spelling.2C_and_pronunciation"></span>Etymology, spelling, and pronunciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology, spelling, and pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polish word <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">pączek</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpɔnt͡ʂɛk]</a></span> (plural: <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">pączki</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpɔnt͡ʂkʲi]</a></span>) is a diminutive of the Polish word <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">pąk</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpɔŋk]</a></span> "<a href="/wiki/Bud" title="Bud">bud</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla12011_"pączek"]_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla12011_"pączek"]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter derives from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a> <span title="Proto-Slavic-language text">*<i lang="sla"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/p%C7%ABk%D1%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫkъ">pǫkъ</a></i></span>, which may have referred to anything that is round, bulging and about to burst (compare Proto-Slavic <span title="Proto-Slavic-language text">*<i lang="sla"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/p%C7%ABkn%C7%ABti" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫknǫti">pǫknǫti</a></i></span> "to swell, burst"), possibly of ultimately onomatopoeic origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBralczyk2014127_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBralczyk2014127-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008416–417_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008416–417-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From Polish the word has been borrowed into several other Slavic languages, where the respective loanwords (<span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">ponchik</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">ponchyk</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span title="Bulgarian-language romanization"><i lang="bg-Latn">ponichka</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) refer to a similar ball-shaped pastry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUshakov1940[httpsdicacademicrudicnsfushakov958698_пончик]_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUshakov1940[httpsdicacademicrudicnsfushakov958698_пончик]-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoldyrev2003514_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoldyrev2003514-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeorgiev1999517_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorgiev1999517-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English speakers typically use the plural form of the Polish word in both singular and plural. They pronounce it as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span></span>-/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and often write it as "paczki", i.e., without the <a href="/wiki/Ogonek" title="Ogonek">ogonek</a> (hook-shaped diacritic).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDictionary.com[httpwwwdictionarycombrowsepaczki_paczki]_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDictionary.com[httpwwwdictionarycombrowsepaczki_paczki]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Heritage_Dictionary[httpswwwthefreedictionarycompaczki_paczki]_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Heritage_Dictionary[httpswwwthefreedictionarycompaczki_paczki]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2004[httpwwwoxfordreferencecomview101093acref97801954181630010001m_en_ca0050049result50041_paczki]_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber2004[httpwwwoxfordreferencecomview101093acref97801954181630010001m_en_ca0050049result50041_paczki]-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdge2006chapter_7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdge2006chapter_7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This should not be confused with the unrelated Polish word <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">paczki</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpat͡ʂkʲi]</a></span>, which is the plural form of <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">paczka</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈpat͡ʂka]</a></span>, meaning "package" or "parcel".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla15665_"paczka"]_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla15665_"paczka"]-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pączki_Day"><span id="P.C4.85czki_Day"></span>Pączki Day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pączki Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="border:none;"> <caption>Fat Thursday versus Fat Tuesday </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow; color:crimson">Sunday </td> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow">Monday </td> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow">Tuesday </td> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow">Wednesday </td> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fat_Thursday" title="Fat Thursday">Fat Thursday</a></b><br />(<i>Tłusty Czwartek</i>) </td> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow">Friday </td> <td width="14%" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow">Saturday </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow; color:crimson"><span style="color:crimson;">Sunday</span> </td> <td style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow">Monday </td> <td style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fat_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Fat Tuesday">Fat Tuesday</a></b><br />(Pączki Day) </td> <td style="background:lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a></b> </td> <td style="background:lavender">Thursday </td> <td style="background:lavender">Friday </td> <td style="background:lavender">Saturday </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:white; border:none;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="center" style="background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Poland, <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">pączki</i></span> are eaten especially on <a href="/wiki/Fat_Thursday" title="Fat Thursday">Fat Thursday</a> (<span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Tłusty Czwartek</i></span>), the last Thursday prior to <a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a> and the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogrodowska1996_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogrodowska1996-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional reason for making <i>pączki</i> was to use up all the <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, eggs and <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> in the house, because their consumption was forbidden by <a href="/wiki/Fasting#Christianity" title="Fasting">Christian fasting practices</a> during the season of Lent.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In North America, particularly the large <a href="/wiki/Polish_diaspora" title="Polish diaspora">Polish communities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, and other large cities across the Midwest and Northeast, Paczki Day is celebrated annually by immigrants and locals alike. The date of this observance merges with that of pre-Lenten traditions of other immigrants (<i>e.g.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pancake_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancake Day">Pancake Day</a>, <i>Mardi Gras</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Fat_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Fat Tuesday">Fat Tuesday</a>. With its sizable Polish population, Chicago celebrates the festival on both Fat Thursday and Fat Tuesday.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Tribune_days_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune_days-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pączki</i> are also often eaten on <a href="/wiki/Casimir_Pulaski_Day" title="Casimir Pulaski Day">Casimir Pulaski Day</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, Pączki Day is celebrated on Fat Tuesday.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Pączki Day celebrations in some areas are even larger than many celebrations for <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In <a href="/wiki/Hamtramck,_Michigan" title="Hamtramck, Michigan">Hamtramck, Michigan</a>, an enclave of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, there is an annual Pączki Day (<a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>) Parade,<sup id="cite_ref-hamtramck_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamtramck-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has gained a devoted following. Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> area, it is so widespread that many bakeries attract lines of customers for <i>pączki</i> on Pączki Day.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In suburban Cleveland, Eastern European bakery Rudy's Strudel hosts a large indoor and outdoor Paczki Day party in conjunction with neighboring record store, The Current Year. It is called "the Mardi Gras of the Midwest".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some areas, Pączki Day is celebrated with <i>pączki</i>-eating contests.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/P%C4%85czki" title="Special:EditPage/Pączki">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22P%C4%85czki%22">"Pączki"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22P%C4%85czki%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22P%C4%85czki%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22P%C4%85czki%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22P%C4%85czki%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22P%C4%85czki%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These pastries have become popular in the United States as a result of <a href="/wiki/Polish_diaspora" title="Polish diaspora">Polish immigrants</a> and marketing by the bakery industry. Sold in bakeries mainly on both <a href="/wiki/Fat_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Fat Tuesday">Fat Tuesday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fat_Thursday" title="Fat Thursday">Fat Thursday</a> throughout Detroit and Chicago, they are particularly popular in areas where there is a large concentration of Polish immigrants: <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, Northcentral and Southeastern <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois" title="Northern Illinois">Northern Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Greater Grand Rapids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Michigan">Mid Michigan</a>, Greater <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, Greater <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a>, Greater <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Greater <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre</a>, Northern and Central <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, Central Connecticut, and <a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">List of doughnut varieties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_desserts" title="List of Polish desserts">List of Polish desserts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">пончик</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">пончик</span>, <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">пончык</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">поничка</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Respelling: <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PUUNCH</span>-kee, <span style="font-size:90%">PUUNSH</span>-, <span style="font-size:90%">PUNCH</span>-, <span style="font-size:90%">PONCH</span>-</i></a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-strybel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-strybel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strybel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStrybelStrybel2005" class="citation book cs1">Strybel, Robert & Strybel, Maria (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UtA6-pyGJmMC&q=p%C4%85czki+traditional+rose&pg=PA670"><i>Polish Heritage Cookery</i></a>. Hippocrene. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780781811248" title="Special:BookSources/9780781811248"><bdi>9780781811248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polish+Heritage+Cookery&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Hippocrene&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780781811248&rft.aulast=Strybel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Strybel%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUtA6-pyGJmMC%26q%3Dp%25C4%2585czki%2Btraditional%2Brose%26pg%3DPA670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarolinas" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karolinas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tipy.interia.pl/artykul_15447,skad-wzial-sie-tlusty-czwartek.html">"<i>Skąd wziął się Tłusty Czwartek? Skąd wziął się Tłusty Czwartek?</i>"</a>. <i>Tipy.pl</i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Interia.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="Interia.pl">Grupa Interia.pl</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tipy.pl&rft.atitle=Sk%C4%85d+wzi%C4%85%C5%82+si%C4%99+T%C5%82usty+Czwartek%3F+Sk%C4%85d+wzi%C4%85%C5%82+si%C4%99+T%C5%82usty+Czwartek%3F&rft.au=Karolinas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftipy.interia.pl%2Fartykul_15447%2Cskad-wzial-sie-tlusty-czwartek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Hudyka2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anna Hudyka (2009-02-18). Magda Głowala-Habel (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interia360.pl/artykul/tlusty-czwartek,18521">"<i>Tłusty Czwartek</i>"</a>. <i>Interia360.pl</i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Interia.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="Interia.pl">Grupa Interia.pl</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interia360.pl&rft.atitle=T%C5%82usty+Czwartek&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft.au=Anna+Hudyka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finteria360.pl%2Fartykul%2Ftlusty-czwartek%2C18521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228051030/http://www.catholic.org/hf/home/story.php?id=18850">"Pączki? Hard to say, culinary Lenten treat made by nuns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Service" title="Catholic News Service">Catholic News Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/hf/home/story.php?id=18850">the original</a> on February 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=P%C4%85czki%3F+Hard+to+say%2C+culinary+Lenten+treat+made+by+nuns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org%2Fhf%2Fhome%2Fstory.php%3Fid%3D18850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamtramck-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hamtramck_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamtramck_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315214103/http://www.hamtramck.us/events/pages/paczki.php">"Pazcki day- eat and celebrate"</a>. City of Hamtramck. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamtramck.us/events/pages/paczki.php">the original</a> on March 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pazcki+day-+eat+and+celebrate&rft.pub=City+of+Hamtramck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamtramck.us%2Fevents%2Fpages%2Fpaczki.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla12011_"pączek"]-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla12011_"pączek"]_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŻmigrodzki">Żmigrodzki</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsjp.pl/do_druku.php?id_hasla=12011">"pączek"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBralczyk2014127-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBralczyk2014127_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBralczyk2014">Bralczyk (2014)</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008416–417-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008416–417_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDerksen2008">Derksen (2008)</a>, pp. 416–417.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDerksen2008 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUshakov1940[httpsdicacademicrudicnsfushakov958698_пончик]-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUshakov1940[httpsdicacademicrudicnsfushakov958698_пончик]_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUshakov1940">Ushakov (1940)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ushakov/958698">пончик</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoldyrev2003514-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoldyrev2003514_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoldyrev2003">Boldyrev (2003)</a>, p. 514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorgiev1999517-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeorgiev1999517_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGeorgiev1999">Georgiev (1999)</a>, p. 517.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDictionary.com[httpwwwdictionarycombrowsepaczki_paczki]-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDictionary.com[httpwwwdictionarycombrowsepaczki_paczki]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDictionary.com">Dictionary.com</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/paczki">paczki</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Heritage_Dictionary[httpswwwthefreedictionarycompaczki_paczki]-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Heritage_Dictionary[httpswwwthefreedictionarycompaczki_paczki]_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmerican_Heritage_Dictionary">American Heritage Dictionary</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/paczki">paczki</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber2004[httpwwwoxfordreferencecomview101093acref97801954181630010001m_en_ca0050049result50041_paczki]-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2004[httpwwwoxfordreferencecomview101093acref97801954181630010001m_en_ca0050049result50041_paczki]_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarber2004">Barber 2004</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001/m_en_ca0050049?result=50041">paczki</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdge2006chapter_7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdge2006chapter_7_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdge2006">Edge (2006)</a>, chapter 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla15665_"paczka"]-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŻmigrodzki[httpwsjppldo_drukuphpid_hasla15665_"paczka"]_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŻmigrodzki">Żmigrodzki</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsjp.pl/do_druku.php?id_hasla=15665">"paczka"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogrodowska1996-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ogrodowska1996_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Ogrodowska1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbara Ogrodowska (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pFIkAQAAIAAJ"><i>Święta polskie: tradycja i obyczaj</i></a> (in Polish). Alfa. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788370019488" title="Special:BookSources/9788370019488"><bdi>9788370019488</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta+polskie%3A+tradycja+i+obyczaj&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Alfa&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9788370019488&rft.au=Barbara+Ogrodowska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpFIkAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicago_Tribune_days-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Tribune_days_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukach2017" class="citation news cs1">Lukach, Adam (23 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-paczki-2017-restaurant-bakeries-chicago-20170222-story.html">"Paczki day specials from 33 Chicago restaurants and bakeries"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>. <q>Whether you celebrate Paczki day on Fat Thursday or Fat Tuesday, or both, area bakeries are ready with thousands of the filled treats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Paczki+day+specials+from+33+Chicago+restaurants+and+bakeries&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft.aulast=Lukach&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fdining%2Fct-paczki-2017-restaurant-bakeries-chicago-20170222-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2012/02/21/fat-tuesday-can-be-paczki-pandemonium/">"Fat Tuesday Can Be Paczki Pandemonium"</a>. Southfield, MI: <a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fat+Tuesday+Can+Be+Paczki+Pandemonium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdetroit.cbslocal.com%2F2012%2F02%2F21%2Ffat-tuesday-can-be-paczki-pandemonium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/02/rudys-strudel-announces-2022-paczki-day-details.html">"Rudy's Strudel announces 2022 Paczki Day details"</a>. Cleveland, OH: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland.com">Cleveland.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rudy%27s+Strudel+announces+2022+Paczki+Day+details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F02%2Frudys-strudel-announces-2022-paczki-day-details.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: General and cited sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Heritage_Dictionary" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com">"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBańkowski2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej, ed. (2000). <i>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</i> [<i>Polish etymological dictionary</i>] (in Polish). Vol. 1. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymologiczny+s%C5%82ownik+j%C4%99zyka+polskiego&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Barber" title="Katherine Barber">Barber, Katherine</a>, ed. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001/acref-9780195418163"><i>The Canadian Oxford Dictionary</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195418163.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-541816-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-541816-3"><bdi>978-0-19-541816-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Oxford+Dictionary&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195418163.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-541816-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195418163.001.0001%2Facref-9780195418163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBizzarri2016" class="citation book cs1">Bizzarri, Amy, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OANLDQAAQBAJ"><i>Iconic Chicago Dishes, Drinks and Desserts</i></a>. Charleston, SC: American Palata. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-46713-551-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-46713-551-1"><bdi>978-1-46713-551-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iconic+Chicago+Dishes%2C+Drinks+and+Desserts&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=American+Palata&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-46713-551-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOANLDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoldyrev2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boldyrev, R. V. (2003). Melnichuk, O. S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukraineclub.net/etymologichnyii-slovnyk-ukraiinskoii-movy"><i>Etimologichnyi slovnyk ukrayinskoi movi</i> <bdi lang="uk">Етимологічний словник української мови</bdi></a> [<i>Etymological Dictionary of Ukrainian Language</i>] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 4. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-00-0590-3" title="Special:BookSources/966-00-0590-3"><bdi>966-00-0590-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etimologichnyi+slovnyk+ukrayinskoi+movi+%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=Naukova+dumka&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=966-00-0590-3&rft.aulast=Boldyrev&rft.aufirst=R.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukraineclub.net%2Fetymologichnyii-slovnyk-ukraiinskoii-movy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBralczyk2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bralczyk, Jerzy (2014). <i>Jeść!!!</i> [<i>Let me eat!</i>] (in Polish). BOSZ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7576-218-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7576-218-1"><bdi>978-83-7576-218-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Je%C5%9B%C4%87%21%21%21&rft.pub=BOSZ&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-83-7576-218-1&rft.aulast=Bralczyk&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzerniecki1682" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Czerniecki" title="Stanisław Czerniecki">Czerniecki, Stanisław</a> (1682). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polona.pl/item/3490233/82/"><i>Compendium ferculorum, albo Zebranie potraw</i></a> [<i>A Collection of Dishes</i>] (in Polish). Kraków: Drukarnia Jerzego i Mikołaja Schedlów.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+ferculorum%2C+albo+Zebranie+potraw&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Drukarnia+Jerzego+i+Miko%C5%82aja+Schedl%C3%B3w&rft.date=1682&rft.aulast=Czerniecki&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolona.pl%2Fitem%2F3490233%2F82%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDictionary.com" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/">"Dictionary.com Unabridged"</a>. Random House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoroszewski1969" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Doroszewski, Witold, ed. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doroszewski.pwn.pl">"Słownik Języka Polskiego"</a> [Polish Dictionary] (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+J%C4%99zyka+Polskiego&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawnictwo+Naukowe&rft.date=1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoroszewski.pwn.pl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumanowskiJankowski2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dumanowski, Jarosław; Jankowski, Rafał, eds. (2011). <i>Moda bardzo dobra smażenia różnych konfektów</i> [<i>A Very Good Way of Frying Various Confections</i>]. Monumenta Poloniae Culinaria (in Polish). Vol. 2. Warszawa: Muzeum Pałac w Wilanowie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-60959-18-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-60959-18-3"><bdi>978-83-60959-18-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moda+bardzo+dobra+sma%C5%BCenia+r%C3%B3%C5%BCnych+konfekt%C3%B3w&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.series=Monumenta+Poloniae+Culinaria&rft.pub=Muzeum+Pa%C5%82ac+w+Wilanowie&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-83-60959-18-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumanowski2016" class="citation web cs1">Dumanowski, Jarosław (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dumanowski.natemat.pl/170295,paczki-z-przeszlosci-czyli-tlusty-czwartek-historycznie">"Pączki z przeszłości, czyli tłusty czwartek historycznie"</a> [Pączki of the past, or Fat Thursday in history]. <i>naTemat.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naTemat.pl&rft.atitle=P%C4%85czki+z+przesz%C5%82o%C5%9Bci%2C+czyli+t%C5%82usty+czwartek+historycznie&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Dumanowski&rft.aufirst=Jaros%C5%82aw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdumanowski.natemat.pl%2F170295%2Cpaczki-z-przeszlosci-czyli-tlusty-czwartek-historycznie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdge2006" class="citation book cs1">Edge, John T., ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qP1TmIfv3_oC"><i>Donuts: An American Passion</i></a>. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-440-62864-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-440-62864-1"><bdi>978-1-440-62864-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Donuts%3A+An+American+Passion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-440-62864-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqP1TmIfv3_oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgiev1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PpZiAAAAMAAJ"><i>Blgarski etimologichen rechnik</i> <bdi lang="bg">Български етимологичен речник</bdi></a> [<i>Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary</i>] (in Bulgarian). Vol. 1. Marin Drinov. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-95-4430-315-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-95-4430-315-0"><bdi>978-95-4430-315-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blgarski+etimologichen+rechnik+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.pub=Marin+Drinov&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-95-4430-315-0&rft.aulast=Georgiev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+Ivanov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPpZiAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitowicz1840" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kitowicz, Jędrzej (1840). <i>Opis obyczajów i zwyczajów za panowania Augusta III</i> [<i>Description of customs and habits under Augustus III</i>] (in Polish). Poznań: Edward Raczyński.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opis+obyczaj%C3%B3w+i+zwyczaj%C3%B3w+za+panowania+Augusta+III&rft.place=Pozna%C5%84&rft.pub=Edward+Raczy%C5%84ski&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Kitowicz&rft.aufirst=J%C4%99drzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuroń2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Kuro%C5%84" title="Maciej Kuroń">Kuroń, Maciej</a> (2004). <i>Kuchnia polska: Kuchnia Rzeczypospolitej wielu narodów</i> [<i>Polish Cuisine: Cuisine of a Commonwealth of Many Nations</i>] (in Polish). Czarna Owca. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-89763-25-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-89763-25-7"><bdi>83-89763-25-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuchnia+polska%3A+Kuchnia+Rzeczypospolitej+wielu+narod%C3%B3w&rft.pub=Czarna+Owca&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=83-89763-25-7&rft.aulast=Kuro%C5%84&rft.aufirst=Maciej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemnisVitry1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_%C5%BBakiej" title="Tadeusz Żakiej">Lemnis, Maria</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_%C5%BBakiej" title="Tadeusz Żakiej">Vitry, Henryk</a> (1979). <i>W staropolskiej kuchni i przy polskim stole</i> [<i>Old Polish Traditions in the Kitchen and at the Table</i>] (in Polish). Warszawa: Interpress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=W+staropolskiej+kuchni+i+przy+polskim+stole&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Interpress&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Lemnis&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Vitry%2C+Henryk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLista_produktów_tradycyjnych" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524011143/http://www.minrol.gov.pl/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych">"Lista produktów tradycyjnych"</a> [List of traditional products] (in Polish). Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minrol.gov.pl/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych">the original</a> on 2018-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lista+produkt%C3%B3w+tradycyjnych&rft.pub=Ministerstwo+Rolnictwa+i+Rozwoju+Wsi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minrol.gov.pl%2FJakosc-zywnosci%2FProdukty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne%2FLista-produktow-tradycyjnych&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŁozińskaŁoziński2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Łozińska, Maja; Łoziński, Jan (2013). <i>Historia polskiego smaku: kuchnia, stół, obyczaje</i> [<i>History of the Polish Taste: Kitchen, Table, Customs</i>] (in Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7705-269-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7705-269-3"><bdi>978-83-7705-269-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+polskiego+smaku%3A+kuchnia%2C+st%C3%B3%C5%82%2C+obyczaje&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-83-7705-269-3&rft.aulast=%C5%81ozi%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Maja&rft.au=%C5%81ozi%C5%84ski%2C+Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMish2004" class="citation book cs1">Mish, Frederick C. (2004). <i>Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i> (11th ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Mish&rft.aufirst=Frederick+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeilsonKnottCarhart1947" class="citation book cs1">Neilson, William Allan; Knott, Thomas A.; Carhart, Paul W. (1947) [1934]. <i>Webster's New International Dictionary</i> (2nd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Webster%27s+New+International+Dictionary&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Neilson&rft.aufirst=William+Allan&rft.au=Knott%2C+Thomas+A.&rft.au=Carhart%2C+Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrybelStrybel2005" class="citation book cs1">Strybel, Robert; Strybel, Maria (2005) [1993]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UtA6-pyGJmMC"><i>Polish Heritage Cookery</i></a>. New York: Hippocrene Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7818-1124-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7818-1124-4"><bdi>0-7818-1124-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polish+Heritage+Cookery&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7818-1124-4&rft.aulast=Strybel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Strybel%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUtA6-pyGJmMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzymula2012" class="citation book cs1">Szymula, Elzbieta (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YF1YCg5Ig-EC&pg=PA277">"Polish Diet"</a>. In Thaker, Aruna; Barton, Arlene (eds.). <i>Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 277–295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-7358-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-7358-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-7358-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Polish+Diet&rft.btitle=Multicultural+Handbook+of+Food%2C+Nutrition+and+Dietetics&rft.pages=277-295&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7358-2&rft.aulast=Szymula&rft.aufirst=Elzbieta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYF1YCg5Ig-EC%26pg%3DPA277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzymanderska2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szymanderska, Hanna (2010). <i>Kuchnia polska: Potrawy regionalne</i> [<i>Polish Cuisine: Regional Dishes</i>] (in Polish). Warszawa: Świat Książki. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7799-631-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7799-631-7"><bdi>978-83-7799-631-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuchnia+polska%3A+Potrawy+regionalne&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=%C5%9Awiat+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-83-7799-631-7&rft.aulast=Szymanderska&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUshakov1940" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Ushakov" title="Dmitry Ushakov">Ushakov, Dmitry Nikolayevich</a> (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dic.academic.ru/contents.nsf/ushakov/">"Tolkovy slovar russkogo yazyka" <bdi lang="ru">Толковый словарь русского языка</bdi></a> [Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language]. <i>Akademik</i> (in Russian). Moskva: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akademik&rft.atitle=Tolkovy+slovar+russkogo+yazyka+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Ushakov&rft.aufirst=Dmitry+Nikolayevich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdic.academic.ru%2Fcontents.nsf%2Fushakov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŻmigrodzki" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Żmigrodzki, Piotr (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsjp.pl/">"Wielki Słownik Języka Polskiego"</a> [The Great Polish Dictionary] (in Polish). Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wielki+S%C5%82ownik+J%C4%99zyka+Polskiego&rft.pub=Instytut+J%C4%99zyka+Polskiego+PAN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsjp.pl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C4%85czki" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%85czki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitchenchick.com/2008/02/paczki-day-tomo.html">Paczki Day PSA</a>, an account of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> area <a href="/wiki/Paczki_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Paczki Day">Paczki Day</a> traditions in 2008</li> 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Doughnuts,_fritters_and_other_fried-dough_foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">fritters</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Fried_dough" title="Fried dough">fried-dough</a> foods</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa and Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambalouni" title="Bambalouni">Bambalouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamiyeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyeh">Bamiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangkal" title="Binangkal">Binangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Boortsog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%A4k%C3%A7%C3%A4k" class="mw-redirect" title="Çäkçäk">Çäkçäk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebakia" title="Chebakia">Chebakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroti" title="Chiroti">Chiroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_chin" title="Chin chin">Chin chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoria" title="Gorgoria">Gorgoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_Fil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosh-e Fil">Gosh-e Fil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaramari" title="Gwaramari">Gwaramari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imarti" title="Imarti">Imarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koe%27sister" title="Koe'sister">Koe'sister</a>/<a href="/wiki/Koeksister" title="Koeksister">Koeksister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevum" title="Kevum">Kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumukunsi" title="Kumukunsi">Kumukunsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokot-lokot" title="Lokot-lokot">Lokot-lokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maejap-gwa" title="Maejap-gwa">Maejap-gwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahua_(snack)" title="Mahua (snack)">Mahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi_donuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mochi donuts">Mochi donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinakufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinakufu">Pinakufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puff-puff" title="Puff-puff">Puff-puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qottab" title="Qottab">Qottab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sata_andagi" title="Sata andagi">Sata andagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel_roti" title="Sel roti">Sel roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfinz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfinz">Sfinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangbaotai" title="Shuangbaotai">Shuangbaotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyah" title="Sufganiyah">Sufganiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_shells" title="Sweet shells">Sweet shells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalabiyeh" title="Zalabiyeh">Zalabiyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_claw" title="Bear claw">Bear claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinho_de_chuva" title="Bolinho de chuva">Bolinho de chuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cream_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston cream doughnut">Boston cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Bobby" title="Brown Bobby">Brown Bobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cider_doughnut" title="Cider doughnut">Cider doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_doughnut" title="Coconut doughnut">Coconut doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronut" title="Cronut">Cronut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruller" title="Cruller">Cruller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchie_(doughnut)" title="Dutchie (doughnut)">Dutchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_Coke" title="Fried Coke">Fried Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_doughnut" title="Jelly doughnut">Jelly doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_(doughnut)" title="Long John (doughnut)">Long John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_bacon_donut" title="Maple bacon donut">Maple bacon donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maple bar">Maple bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-fashioned_doughnut" title="Old-fashioned doughnut">Old-fashioned doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_(roll)" title="Persian (roll)">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_doughnut" title="Potato doughnut">Potato doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopaipilla" title="Sopaipilla">Sopaipilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream_doughnut" title="Sour cream doughnut">Sour cream doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_tail_donut" title="Tiger tail donut">Tiger tail donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbits" title="Timbits">Timbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">Touton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonut" title="Wonut">Wonut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_wings" title="Angel wings">Angel wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beignet" title="Beignet">Beignet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_(doughnut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (doughnut)">Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombolone" title="Bombolone">Bombolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1nk" title="Fánk">Fánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartura_(food)" title="Fartura (food)">Fartura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasnacht_(doughnut)" title="Fasnacht (doughnut)">Fasnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazuelos" title="Fazuelos">Fazuelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filh%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Filhós">Filhós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritule" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritule">Fritule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Fudge doughnut">Fudge doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klen%C3%A4t" title="Klenät">Klenät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniek%C3%BCchle" title="Knieküchle">Knieküchle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krofne" title="Krofne">Krofne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malassada" title="Malassada">Malassada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliebol" title="Oliebol">Oliebol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pączki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastisset" title="Pastisset">Pastisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesti%C3%B1os" title="Pestiños">Pestiños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prusurate" title="Prusurate">Prusurate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(cookie)" title="Rosette (cookie)">Rosette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenkele" title="Schenkele">Schenkele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smultring" title="Smultring">Smultring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1tipci" title="Uštipci">Uštipci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppole" title="Zeppole">Zeppole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glazed-Donut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doughnut"><img alt="Doughnut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/60px-Glazed-Donut.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/90px-Glazed-Donut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/120px-Glazed-Donut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Doughnut</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Savory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa and Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balep_korkun" title="Balep korkun">Balep korkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_fritters" title="Burmese fritters">Burmese fritters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_chim_peng" title="Ham chim peng">Ham chim peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_doughnut" title="Javanese doughnut">Javanese doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuushuur" title="Khuushuur">Khuushuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_Siput_Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee Siput Muar">Mee Siput Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCcver" title="Mücver">Mücver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">Okoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ox-tongue_pastry" title="Ox-tongue pastry">Ox-tongue pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişi">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_phaley" title="Sha phaley">Sha phaley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Youtiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe and <br />the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischkuekle" title="Fleischkuekle">Fleischkuekle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritelli" title="Fritelli">Fritelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliva" title="Haliva">Haliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihapiirakka" title="Lihapiirakka">Lihapiirakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6rtsy" title="Lörtsy">Lörtsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(food)" title="Pastel (food)">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasztecik_szczeci%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasztecik szczeciński">Pasztecik szczeciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeaverTails" title="BeaverTails">BeaverTails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">List of doughnut varieties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">List of fried dough foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">List of deep fried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">List of doughnut shops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Doughnut Day">National Doughnut Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_and_doughnuts" title="Coffee and doughnuts">Coffee and doughnuts</a></li> <li><i>Superior Donuts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Donuts" title="Superior Donuts">play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Donuts_(TV_series)" title="Superior Donuts (TV series)">TV series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Doughnuts" title="Category:Doughnuts">Category: Doughnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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