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월나라 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-국호" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국호"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>국호</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국호-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>기원</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-기원-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>기원 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-기원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-미성설(羋姓說)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미성설(羋姓說)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>미성설(羋姓說)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-미성설(羋姓說)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사성설(姒姓說)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사성설(姒姓說)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>사성설(姒姓說)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사성설(姒姓說)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-민족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#민족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>민족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-민족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-흥망성쇠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#흥망성쇠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>흥망성쇠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-흥망성쇠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-멸망" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#멸망"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>멸망</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-멸망-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_군주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_군주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>역대 군주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_군주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">월나라</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 26개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%8D_(%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Юэ (дзяржава) – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юэ (дзяржава)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8E" title="ویلایەتی یوو وێ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتی یوو وێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(Staat)" title="Yue (Staat) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yue (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(state)" title="Yue (state) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yue (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Yue" title="Estado Yue – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Yue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(%C3%89tat)" title="Yue (État) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yue (État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-koet" title="Ye̍t-koet – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(negara)" title="Yue (negara) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yue (negara)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(stato)" title="Yue (stato) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yue (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A" title="越 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="越" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jue_(karalyst%C4%97)" title="Jue (karalystė) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jue (karalystė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(staat)" title="Yue (staat) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yue (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(stat)" title="Yue (stat) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yue (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(okres_Zhou)" title="Yue (okres Zhou) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yue (okres Zhou)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Yue" title="Reino de Yue – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Yue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%8D_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Юэ (царство) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юэ (царство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_Yue" title="Država Yue – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Država Yue" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(stat)" title="Yue (stat) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yue (stat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_(devlet)" title="Yue (devlet) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yue (devlet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B5_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Юе (царство) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юе (царство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_(n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc)" title="Việt (nước) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt (nước)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="越国 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A" title="越 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CC%8Dat-kok" title="O̍at-kok – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="O̍at-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1137403" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:250px"><caption class="infobox-title">주(周) 제후국</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#B4C0F0; font-size:larger;">월(越)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="월나라"><img alt="월나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg/100px-%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg/150px-%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg/200px-%E9%B8%9F%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%89%E5%AD%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C%EA%B2%80" title="월왕구천검">월왕구천검</a>의 금문(𫑛)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">국성</th><td class="infobox-data">미성(羋姓) 혹은 사성(姒姓)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">작위</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91" title="자작">자작</a>(子爵)<br />윤상(允常)이 즉위후에 칭왕</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">지역</th><td class="infobox-data">불명</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">수도</th><td class="infobox-data">회계(會稽, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%B1_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="사오싱 시">사오싱 시</a>)<br />낭야(琅琊, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1" title="장쑤성">장쑤성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%84%EC%9C%88%EA%B0%95_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="롄윈강 시">롄윈강 시</a>)<br />오(吳, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1" title="장쑤성">장쑤성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A4%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="쑤저우 시">쑤저우 시</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">분봉자</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%95_(%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="소강 (하나라)">소강</a>(夏少康)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">시조</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월자 무여 (없는 문서)">무여</a>(無餘)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">존속기간</th><td class="infobox-data">? ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_306%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 306년">기원전 306년</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">주요 민족</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9B%94" title="백월">백월</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">멸망원인</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="초 (춘추 전국)">초나라</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_%EC%9C%84%EC%99%95" title="초 위왕">위왕</a>의 원정으로 멸망</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">출전</th><td class="infobox-data">《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="사기 (역사서)">사기</a>》〈월왕구천세가〉<br />《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오월춘추 (없는 문서)">오월춘추</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EC%A0%88%EC%84%9C" title="월절서">월절서</a>》</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>월나라</b>(越)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추 전국 시대">춘추 전국 시대</a>의 나라이다. 무여(無余)가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주나라</a> 왕실로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EB%B4%89" title="책봉">책봉</a>받았으며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="구천">구천</a> 때 전성기를 누렸다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9B%94" title="백월">백월</a>족이 건국하였다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국호"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.ED.98.B8"></span>국호</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 국호"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27642678/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">戉자의 변천</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E6%88%89-oracle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%88%89-oracle.svg/120px-%E6%88%89-oracle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%88%89-oracle.svg/180px-%E6%88%89-oracle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%88%89-oracle.svg/240px-%E6%88%89-oracle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">상대 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EA%B3%A8%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="갑골문">갑골문</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E6%88%89-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%88%89-bronze.svg/120px-%E6%88%89-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%88%89-bronze.svg/180px-%E6%88%89-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%88%89-bronze.svg/240px-%E6%88%89-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">서주시기의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%AC%B8" title="금문">금문</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E6%88%89-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E6%88%89-seal.svg/120px-%E6%88%89-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E6%88%89-seal.svg/180px-%E6%88%89-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E6%88%89-seal.svg/240px-%E6%88%89-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">《<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%B4%EC%9E%90" title="설문해자">설문해자</a>》에서</div></div></div></div></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EC%84%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%84" title="죽서기년">죽서기년</a>》 고본에서는 우월<sub>于粤</sub>로, 금본에서는 우월<sub>于越</sub>로 표시한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%9C%B4" title="하휴">하휴</a>는 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%96%91%EC%A0%84" title="춘추공양전">춘추공양전</a>》에 주해를 달면서 월나라 사람들은 스스로 어월<sub>於越</sub>이라 부르는 반면 중원의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%98%EC%A1%B1" title="화하족">화하족</a>은 越이라 불렀다고 전한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이들은 중원의 화하족들과는 그 습속이 달라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4" title="사이">사이</a>로 분류된다. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A2%8C%EC%94%A8%EC%A0%84" title="춘추좌씨전">춘추좌씨전</a>》, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="국어 (역사서)">국어</a>》, 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C)" title="사기 (역사서)">사기</a>》에서는 모두 越로 표시하며, 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EC%A0%88%EC%84%9C" title="월절서">월절서</a>》에서는 大越이라 쓴다. 이전에는 于越이라는 표기는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="제 (춘추 전국)">제나라</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="노나라">노나라</a> 등 외국에서 부르는 통칭으로 여겨졌었는데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="상하이 박물관">상하이 박물관</a>이 소장 중인 월나라의 청동기에서 스스로 우월<sub>于越</sub>이라 적은 사실이 발견되면서 스스로도 于越이라는 표기를 사용했음이 알려졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:114-115</sup></span><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:9-15</sup></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상나라</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EA%B3%A8%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="갑골문">갑골문</a>에서 월나라의 민족을 묘사할 때나 월나라에서 제작된 청동기의 절대다수에서는 戉로 등장한다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A4%84%EC%83%B9%EB%A6%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="뤄샹린 (없는 문서)">뤄샹린</a>은 戉은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%9B%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="부월 (없는 문서)">부월</a>을 나타내는 글자로 해석했다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A5%90%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="웨이쥐시엔 (없는 문서)">웨이쥐시엔</a>은 戉은 고대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장성</a> 지역에서만 사용된 무기인 까닭에 이 지역에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a> 말기부터 거주하던 민족을 나타내는 표현이 되었다고 설명한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:5-6</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9F%81%EA%B8%B0" title="쟁기">쟁기</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B7%80" title="자귀">자귀</a>를 설명한다고 보는 시각도 있으나 일반적으로는 평평한 석제 부월을 나타낸다고 본다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference" style="white-space: nowrap;"><sup>:116-120</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기원"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.9B.90"></span>기원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 기원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="미성설(羋姓說)"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EC.84.B1.EC.84.A4.28.E7.BE.8B.E5.A7.93.E8.AA.AA.29"></span>미성설(羋姓說)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 미성설(羋姓說)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사성설(姒姓說)"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.84.B1.EC.84.A4.28.E5.A7.92.E5.A7.93.E8.AA.AA.29"></span>사성설(姒姓說)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 사성설(姒姓說)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>오, 월 스스로는 황제 후손을 주장하였다. 현재는 오는 주나라 희성, 월은 하나라 사성으로 정의 된다. 사마천은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="사서">사서</a>에서 월나라 국성은 사(姒)씨로서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="하왕조">하왕조</a>에서 나왔다고 한다. 하나라 시조 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0_(%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="우 (하나라)">우 (하나라)</a>의 무덤은 월나라 영역 저장성 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="사오싱">사오싱</a>에 있는데 실제 우의 무덤인지 고증되지는 않았고, 중원으로 비정되는 허난성과는 지역적 차이가 너무 크다. 월나라 왕성은 고(顧)씨인데 중국에서 "구"로 발음되므로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="구씨">구씨</a>이다. 중국의 발음 체계는 고대와 현재가 차이가 있는데 베트남에서도 한국과 사실상 마찬가지로 고(顧)씨다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)"><span id=".ED.8C.BD.EC.84.B1.EC.A0.9C.EA.B3.84.EC.94.A8.EC.84.A4.28.E5.BD.AD.E5.A7.93.E8.AB.B8.E7.A8.BD.E6.B0.8F.E8.AA.AA.29"></span>팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 팽성제계씨설(彭姓諸稽氏說)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="민족"><span id=".EB.AF.BC.EC.A1.B1"></span>민족</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 민족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>월은 고대 남방 민족의 통칭이다. 월나라에서 초나라가 건국되어 진나라를 멸망시키고 월나라·초나라를 바탕으로 한나라가 건국되면서 중국어는 더욱 더 남방 즉 동남아시아 북부의 타이어파 언어와 오스트로아시아어족의 백월(百越)어와 유사해졌으며 성조가 많아지게 되었다. 유전자 조사 결과 현재 북방 중국인과는 차이가 크며, 더 이질적인 DNA로 조사되었다. 초나라 출신 유방이 한나라를 건국하면서 월나라에 있던 동남아시아 북부와 가까웠던 초나라, 한나라의 중국 한족들은 중국어에 성조라는 특징이 생기게 된다. 현재 남중국인(Southern Chinese)와 북중국(Northern Chinese)는 유전적으로 매우 다르며 북중국인과 한국인 그리고 일본인의 유전자 차이성보다 북중국인(북경, 허베이 등 중국 북부)과 남중국인(후난성, 장쑤성, 푸젠성, 저장성 등 중국 남부)의 유전자의 차이성이 훨씬 크다. 그 이유는 북방 이민족이 중국의 화북지방을 지속적으로 정복하여 월나라, 초나라를 바탕으로 한 한나라 한족들을 남쪽으로 몰아내 정착하였고 끝에는 빈번히 남중국까지 정복하였기 때문이다. 남중국(South China)의 경우 한나라 때부터 현재까지 이민족에 정복당하기 이외에는 항상 한족의 영토였다. 또한 북방 이민족은 유수의 한족 가문들을 남중국(South China)까지 몰아냈고 남중국은 한족들이 이민족을 대항하는 본거지라고 말해도 부족하지 않다. 그런데 북중국인의 유전자는 남중국인과 매우 차이가 크다는 이유는 북방 이민족이 북방 중국 즉 화북지역을 차지하여 한나라의 한족을 남중국으로 몰아냈기 때문이라고 보는 것이 타당하다.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>월나라의 위치는 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%B1_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="사오싱 시">사오싱 시</a>를 중심으로 하여 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%84%B1" title="광둥성">광둥성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1" title="장시성">장시성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a> 등의 중국 동남부와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a> 북부에 이르는 지역이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 기원전 473년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오나라</a>를 멸망시켰고, 그 후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="초 (춘추전국)">초나라</a>에 멸망당한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%A0%A4" title="범려">범려</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="구천">구천</a>을 보좌할 때 가장 세력이 강력했으며, 후에 점점 쇠퇴의 길을 걸었다. 기원전 306년 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="구천">구천</a>의 6대손인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="무강">무강</a> 때 초나라에 멸망했다. </p><p>중심지인 저장 성 사오싱 시에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0_(%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="우 (하나라)">우임금</a>의 무덤이 있다고 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장성</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%A9" title="유방">유방</a>의 출신지이며, 진나라 반군의 군사 기지였다. 초한쟁패기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%B4%88" class="mw-redirect" title="서초">서초</a>가 재건된 지역이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="전류 (오대)">전류</a>가 건국한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94" title="오월">오월</a>이 있었던 지역이다. 이 지역은 사람들은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>과 교역을 많이 하였다. 백제 시대 문헌에 월나라 성씨에 대한 기록이 남아 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="흥망성쇠"><span id=".ED.9D.A5.EB.A7.9D.EC.84.B1.EC.87.A0"></span>흥망성쇠</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 흥망성쇠"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>오나라의 부차에게 패배하여 수모를 겪은 월나라는 오자서가 버티고 있던 오나라를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="반간계">반간계</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="이간계 (없는 문서)">이간계</a> 등의 책략으로 멸망시켜, 안정기에 접어들지만, 당시 월나라를 지탱한 두 공신 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%A0%A4" title="범려">범려</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%A2%85_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="문종 (춘추) (없는 문서)">문종</a>의 실각으로, 점차 몰락의 길을 걷게 된다. 한편 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="구천">구천왕</a>의 시기심을 잘 알고 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EB%A0%A4" title="범려">범려</a>는, 그를 피해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="제나라">제나라</a>로 잠적하나, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%A2%85_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="문종 (춘추) (없는 문서)">문종</a>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%99%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="구천왕 (없는 문서)">구천왕</a>의 질투심으로 숙청당한 이후, 나라는 조금씩 쇠퇴하기 시작하여, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_464%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 464년">기원전 464년</a>에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%99%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="구천왕 (없는 문서)">구천왕</a>이 승하하면서, 월나라는 점차 쇠퇴의 길로 접어든다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="멸망"><span id=".EB.A9.B8.EB.A7.9D"></span>멸망</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 멸망"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기원전 306년, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="구천">구천왕</a>의 6대손인 무강왕의 시대에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="초 (전국)">초나라</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%99%95" class="mw-disambig" title="위왕">위왕</a>의 원정으로 초나라에 패했다. 무강왕은 초나라의 추격을 받다가 포로로 잡혀 처형되었다. </p><p>월나라 세력은 멸망 이후 일부는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="초 (전국)">초나라</a>에 흡수되었다. 한나라 건국 한나라에게 귀속되어 민(閩), 동월(東越) 등이 제후국이 되어 해양 세력으로 발전한다. 일본 후쿠이켄에 월국이 존재하나 이 월나라와는 관련이 없다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_군주"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EA.B5.B0.EC.A3.BC"></span>역대 군주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="부분 편집: 역대 군주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th>이름</th> <th>재위 기간</th> <th>재위 햇수</th> <th>출신과 관계</th> <th>사료 출처 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월자 무여 (없는 문서)">무여</a><br />(無餘)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하나라</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%95_(%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="소강 (하나라)">소강</a>의 서자(庶子)</td> <td>사기 월세가(史記 越世家) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="7"><div style="text-align: center;">2 ~ 9대 군주 미상</div> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월자 무임 (없는 문서)">무임</a><br />(無壬)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>오월춘추(吳越春秋) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월자 무역 (없는 문서)">무역</a><br />(無䁺)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>오월춘추 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="7"><div style="text-align: center;">13 ~ 32대 군주 미상</div> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EC%9E%90_%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%B4" title="월자 부담">부담</a><br />(夫譚)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>사기 월세가 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EC%83%81_(%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="윤상 (월나라)">윤상</a><br />(允常)</td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">? ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_497%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 497년">기원전 497년</a></div></td> <td></td> <td>부담의 아들</td> <td>사기 월세가 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C_(%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="구천 (월나라)">구천</a><br />(勾踐)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_496%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 496년">기원전 496년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_464%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 464년">기원전 464년</a></td> <td>33년</td> <td>윤상의 아들</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사(戰國史) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EB%85%B9%EC%98%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 녹영 (없는 문서)">녹영</a><br />(鹿郢)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_463%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 463년">기원전 463년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_458%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 458년">기원전 458년</a></td> <td>6년</td> <td>구천의 아들</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EB%B6%88%EC%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 불수 (없는 문서)">불수</a><br />(不壽)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_457%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 457년">기원전 457년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_448%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 448년">기원전 448년</a></td> <td>10년</td> <td>녹영의 아들</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EC%98%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 옹 (없는 문서)">옹</a><br />(翁)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_447%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 447년">기원전 447년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_411%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 411년">기원전 411년</a></td> <td>37년</td> <td>불수의 아들.</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EC%98%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 예 (없는 문서)">예</a><br />(翳)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_410%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 410년">기원전 410년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_375%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 375년">기원전 375년</a></td> <td>36년</td> <td>월왕 옹(주구)의 아들</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EC%B0%A9%EC%A7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 착지 (없는 문서)">착지</a><br />(錯枝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_374%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 374년">기원전 374년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_373%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 373년">기원전 373년</a></td> <td>2년</td> <td>월왕 옹의 손자</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 무여 (없는 문서)">무여</a><br />(無余)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_372%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 372년">기원전 372년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_361%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 361년">기원전 361년</a></td> <td>12년</td> <td>착지의 친척</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 무전 (없는 문서)">무전</a><br />(無顓)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_360%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 360년">기원전 360년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_343%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 343년">기원전 343년</a></td> <td>18년</td> <td></td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%99%95_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="월왕 무강 (없는 문서)">무강</a><br />(無彊)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_342%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 342년">기원전 342년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_306%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 306년">기원전 306년</a></td> <td>37년</td> <td>무전의 동생</td> <td>사기 월세가 <br /> 전국사 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="따이어파">따이어파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로타이어족">오스트로타이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="타이계 제족">타이계 제족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아족">오스트로네시아족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9B%94" title="백월">백월</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오 (춘추)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《春秋》定公五年:「於越入吳。」 《公羊傳》:「於越者,未能以其名通也。越者,能以其名通也。」 何休疏:「越人自名『於越』,君子名之曰『越』。治國有狀、能與中國通者,以中國之辭言之曰『越』;治國無狀、不能與中國通者,以其俗辭言之,因其俗可以見善惡,故云爾。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孟文镛 (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/639157035">&#12298;越国史稿&#12299;</a> 1판. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社. 715쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9787500480624" title="특수:책찾기/9787500480624"><bdi>9787500480624</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/639157035">639157035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pages=715&amp;rft.edition=1&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F639157035&amp;rft.isbn=9787500480624&amp;rft.au=%E5%AD%9F%E6%96%87%E9%95%9B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F639157035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:20_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吴越史地协会编 (1937). &#12298;吴越文化论丛&#12299;. 上海: 江苏研究所. 388쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%9B&amp;rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&amp;rft.pages=388&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%BC%96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang_2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_2018_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wang Y, Lu D, Chung YJ, Xu S (2018년 4월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889524">&#8220;Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Hereditas&#12299; <b>155</b> (1): 19. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs41065-018-0057-5">10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889524">5889524</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29636655">29636655</a>. [tp://blogs.biomedcentral.com/on-biology/2018/04/10/common-ancestor-of-han-chinese-japanese-and-koreans-dated-to-3000-3600-years-ago/ 요약문] &#8211; blogs.biomedcentral.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hereditas&amp;rft.atitle=Genetic+structure%2C+divergence+and+admixture+of+Han+Chinese%2C+Japanese+and+Korean+populations&amp;rft.volume=155&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=2018-04-06&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5889524&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29636655&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs41065-018-0057-5&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.aufirst=Y&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+D&amp;rft.au=Chung%2C+YJ&amp;rft.au=Xu%2C+S&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5889524&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">중국의 한족(漢族)은 한 핏줄이 아닌 다종족(多種族)의 문화적 형성체라는 결론이 내려졌다. 중국과학원의 연구 조사팀이 남북 각 지역 한족의 혈액을 종합적으로 조사한 결과다. 북경과기보(北京科技報)는 8일 중국과학원의 발육생물학연구소 위안이다(袁義達) 연구원의 최근 저서 '중국 성씨:집단 유전과 인구 분포(中國姓氏:群體遺傳和人口分布)'를 소개하면서 "중국 남부와 북부 한족 사이에는 유전자 구조상 차이가 존재함이 밝혀졌다. 이 차이는 남북 한족과 인근 소수민족 간의 차이보다도 크다는 사실이 드러났다"고 소개했다. 신문은 연구 결과를 인용하면서 "생물 유전자학의 관점에서 말하자면 중국의 한족은 단지 문화적인 공동체일 뿐 혈연적인 연대는 없는 집단이라는 사실이 확인됐다"고 전했다. 또 지금까지 한족 사이의 혈통이 남부 양쯔강(揚子江)을 기준으로 남과 북으로 갈라진다는 속설이 내려왔으나 실제 연구 결과에 따르면 남북 간 한족 차이는 푸젠(福建)성 우이산(武夷山)과 후난(湖南), 광둥(廣東)을 가르는 난링(南嶺)산맥을 기점으로 명확하게 드러난다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 이 조사 보고서는 1918년에 처음 중국인 혈액에 대한 조사가 진행된 뒤 만들어진 305건의 문헌자료(조사대상 사람 수는 90만9900명)를 대상으로 혈액 특성의 지역적 분포를 다시 분석한 것이다. 주로 혈액형과 혈액 속의 효소 또는 단백질의 분포가 지역적으로 어떤 차이를 보이는지에 초점을 두었다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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환공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5" title="진 목공">진 목공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%B5" title="진 문공">진 문공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95" title="초 장왕">초 장왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A0%A4" title="합려">오왕 합려</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8D%95%EB%A1%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사자강덕론 (없는 문서)">사자강덕론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_%ED%99%98%EA%B3%B5" title="제 환공">제 환공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5" title="진 목공">진 목공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%B5" title="진 문공">진 문공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95" title="초 장왕">초 장왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%9C_(%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="구천 (월나라)">월왕 구천</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="전한서">전한서</a>주</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_%ED%99%98%EA%B3%B5" title="제 환공">제 환공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5" title="진 목공">진 목공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1_%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5" title="송 양공">송 양공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%B5" title="진 문공">진 문공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8_(%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="부차 (오나라)">오왕 부차</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%A1%B0%EB%A7%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="전조망 (없는 문서)">전조망</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_%ED%99%98%EA%B3%B5" title="제 환공">제 환공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%B5" title="진 문공">진 문공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5_(25%EB%8C%80)" title="진 양공 (25대)">진 양공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%B5_(%ED%9D%AC%EC%A7%84)" title="진 경공 (희진)">진 경공</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84_%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5_(%ED%9D%AC%EC%A7%84)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="진 도공 (희진) (없는 문서)">진 도공</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%86%B5_(%EC%B1%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사통 (책) (없는 문서)">사통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95_%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%B5" title="정 장공">정 장공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_%ED%99%98%EA%B3%B5" title="제 환공">제 환공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5" title="진 목공">진 목공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%B5" title="진 문공">진 문공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%95" title="초 장왕">초 장왕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">유력 제후국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="노나라">노</a>(魯) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="송 (춘추 전국)">송</a>(宋) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="연 (춘추 전국)">연</a>(燕) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오</a>(吳) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">월</a>(越) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (춘추 전국)">위</a>(衛)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="정나라">정</a>(鄭) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="제 (춘추 전국)">제</a>(齊)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%ED%9D%AC%EC%84%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (희성)">진</a>(晉)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EA%B7%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="진 (규성)">진</a>(陳)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%98%81%EC%84%B1)" title="진 (영성)">진</a>(秦)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="채나라">채</a>(蔡) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="초 (춘추 전국)">초</a>(楚)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지역별 주요 제후국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%91%A5%EC%84%B1" title="산둥성">산둥성</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="제 (춘추 전국)">제</a>(齊)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="노나라">노</a>(魯) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1_(%ED%9D%AC%EC%84%B1)" title="등 (희성)">등</a>(滕) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="성 (춘추)">성</a>(郕) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="조 (춘추)">조</a>(曹) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0_(%EA%B0%95%EC%84%B1)" title="기 (강성)">기</a>(紀) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94,_%E9%84%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="우 (춘추, 鄅) (없는 문서)">우</a>(鄅) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="거 (춘추) (없는 문서)">거</a>(莒) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="주 (춘추)">주</a>(邾) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%B4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="담 (춘추) (없는 문서)">담</a>(郯)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="허난성">허난성</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="정나라">정</a>(鄭) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="송 (춘추 전국)">송</a>(宋) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (춘추 전국)">위</a>(衛) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EA%B7%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="진 (규성)">진</a>(陳) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="채나라">채</a>(蔡) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="허나라">허</a>(許) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="신 (춘추) (없는 문서)">신</a>(申) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B4%B5" title="동괵">동괵</a>(東虢) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1)" title="소 (기성)">소</a>(蘇) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1)" title="기 (사성)">기</a>(杞) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="장 (춘추)">장</a>(蔣) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="여 (춘추)">여</a>(呂) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="당 (춘추)">당</a>(唐) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="공 (춘추)">공</a>(鞏) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="심 (춘추)">심</a>(沈)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1_(%EC%82%B0%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="산시성 (산서성)">산시성(산서)</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%ED%9D%AC%EC%84%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (희성)">진</a>(晉) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="서괵 (없는 문서)">서괵</a>(西虢) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%EA%B4%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="북괵 (없는 문서)">북괵</a>(北虢) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94,_%E8%99%9E)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="우 (춘추, 虞) (없는 문서)">우</a>(虞) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="가 (춘추)">가</a>(賈)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1_(%EC%84%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="산시성 (섬서성)">산시성(섬서)</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%98%81%EC%84%B1)" title="진 (영성)">진</a>(秦) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="양 (춘추)">양</a>(梁) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="모 (춘추)">모</a>(毛)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="후베이성">후베이성</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="초 (춘추 전국)">초</a>(楚) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="수 (춘추) (없는 문서)">수</a>(隨) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="나 (춘추)">나</a>(那) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1_(%EB%A7%8C%EC%84%B1)" title="등 (만성)">등</a>(鄧) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="권 (춘추)">권</a>(權) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="운 (춘추)">운</a>(鄖) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="교 (춘추)">교</a>(絞)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="허베이성">허베이성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%9D%EC%84%B1" title="랴오닝성">랴오닝성</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="연 (춘추 전국)">연</a>(燕) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AD" title="중산국">중산</a>(中山) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="형 (춘추)">형</a>(邢) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="선 (춘추)">선</a>(單) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A3%BD%EA%B5%AD" title="고죽국">고죽</a>(孤竹)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1" title="쓰촨성">쓰촨성</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="파나라">파</a>(巴) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="촉 (춘추 전국)">촉</a>(蜀)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1" title="장쑤성">장쑤성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="안후이성">안후이성</a> 소재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="오 (춘추)">오</a>(吳) &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">월</a>(越)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 제후국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd 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