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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Goi-nafarrera" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Goi-nafarrera" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Goi-nafarrera" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Goi-nafarrera" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedadura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedadura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hedadura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedadura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azpieuskalkiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azpieuskalkiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Azpieuskalkiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azpieuskalkiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarteko_hizkerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarteko_hizkerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tarteko hizkerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarteko_hizkerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beste_euskalki_batzuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beste_euskalki_batzuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Beste euskalki batzuk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beste_euskalki_batzuk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Beste euskalki batzuk azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beste_euskalki_batzuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erdialdeko_euskara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdialdeko_euskara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Erdialdeko euskara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdialdeko_euskara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nafar-lapurtera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nafar-lapurtera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nafar-lapurtera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nafar-lapurtera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekialdeko_nafarrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekialdeko_nafarrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ekialdeko nafarrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekialdeko_nafarrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Goi-nafarrera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 8 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basco_alto_navarro" title="Basco alto navarro – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Basco alto navarro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="النافارية العليا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النافارية العليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_navarr%C3%A8s" title="Alt navarrès – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alt navarrès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Navarrese_dialect" title="Upper Navarrese dialect – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Upper Navarrese dialect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto_navarro_del_euskera" title="Dialecto navarro del euskera – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dialecto navarro del euskera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haut-navarrais" title="Haut-navarrais – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haut-navarrais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto_altonavarro" title="Dialecto altonavarro – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dialecto altonavarro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornjenavare%C5%A1ki_dijalekt" title="Gornjenavareški dijalekt – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gornjenavareški dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3125314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Goi-nafarrera" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Goi-nafarrera" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Goi-nafarrera" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&oldid=9294456" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3125314" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png/330px-Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png/495px-Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png/660px-Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#5c90cf;color:#5c90cf;">██</span> Nafarrera</span></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Navarro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Navarro.png/330px-Navarro.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Navarro.png/495px-Navarro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Navarro.png/660px-Navarro.png 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Goi-nafarrera (goi nafarrera)</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gaur egun <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroa Garaiko</a> iparraldeko eskualdeetan egiten den <a href="/wiki/Euskalki" title="Euskalki">euskalkia</a> da. Hedadura semantikoz, <b>nafarrera</b> ere esaten zaio<b>,</b> Euskaltzaindiko izendapenaren arabera. </p><p>Oro har, erdialdeko dialekto bat da, Ipar Euskal Herriko eta Mendebal Euskal Herriko tradizioen artekoa. Euskalki horretan, bi hizkera mota nagusi bereizten dira: <a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_goi_nafarrera" title="Iparraldeko goi nafarrera">iparraldeko goi nafarrera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_goi_nafarrera" title="Hegoaldeko goi nafarrera">hegoaldeko goi nafarrera</a>. Nafarroa Garaiko euskal hiztun gehienak iparraldeko goi-nafarreraz mintzo dira. Hegoaldeko goi-nafarreraren eremua Nafarroa Garaiko erdialdetik Pirinioetara zabaltzen da. Horixe zen <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1ea" title="Iruñea">Iruñeko</a> hirian hitz egiten zen berezko euskara mota, eta hiztun gutxi du gaur egun, mila lagunetik behera. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hegoaldeko goi-nafarreraren lurraldean, eremu handiak hartu zizkion <a href="/wiki/Erdara" title="Erdara">erdarak</a> euskarari <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a> zehar. Hegoaldeko goi-nafarrera XIX. mende arte euskal eusklakirik zabalduena eremuz izan zen (<a href="/wiki/Lizarra" title="Lizarra">Lizarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tafalla" title="Tafalla">Tafalla</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zangoza" title="Zangoza">Zangozako</a> hirien ateetan zegoen euskararen eta erdararen arteko muga, <a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a>). Hiru molde nagusi bereizi zizkion Bonaparte printzeak: <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1erria" title="Iruñerria">Iruñerritik</a> ipar-ekialderakoa (<a href="/wiki/Egues" class="mw-disambig" title="Egues">Egues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olaibar" title="Olaibar">Olaibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Artzi">Artzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erro_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Erro (argipena)">Erro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auritz" title="Auritz">Auritz</a>), Iruñerritik hego-mendebalerakoa (<a href="/wiki/Oltza_zendea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oltza zendea">Oltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zizur" class="mw-disambig" title="Zizur">Zizur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulia (sortu gabe)">Gulia</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Izarbe" title="Izarbe">Izarbekoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gares" title="Gares">Gares</a>). </p><p>Erdarazko dokumentuetan ageri diren euskarazko toponimo, hitz eta esaldi laburrak alde batera utzita, hegoaldeko goi-nafarreraz ezagutzen den lehen olerkia <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564koa</a> da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Amenduzekoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Amenduzekoa (sortu gabe)">Joan Amenduzekoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1ea" title="Iruñea">Iruñeko</a> medikuak egina. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561ean</a> Antso Elsokoa fraile teatinoak <i>Doctrina Christiana </i>bat euskaraz (goi-nafarreraz, agian) eta gaztelaniaz inprimarazi zuen. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>ean, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Beriain" title="Juan Beriain">Juan Beriaingoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uterga" title="Uterga">Utergan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Izarbeibar" title="Izarbeibar">Izarbeibar</a>) sortutako <a href="/wiki/Apaiz" title="Apaiz">apezak</a>, <i>Tratado de como se ha de oir misa</i> obra euskaraz (hegoaldeko goi-nafarreraz) eta gaztelaniaz idatzi zuen. 1735ean argitaratu zuen Eleizalde apezak <i>Apecendako Doctrina Christiana </i>liburua, eta <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754an</a> idatzi zuen <a href="/wiki/Jose_Antonio_Mikelestorena" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Antonio Mikelestorena">Jose Antonio Mikelestorena</a> lesakar apezak <i>Cerura nai duenak ar dezaquean vide erraza</i> obra. </p><p>Goi-nafarreraz idatzi zuten bi <a href="/wiki/Apaiz" title="Apaiz">apez</a> ageri dira gailen XVIII-XIX. mendeetan, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Mendiburu" title="Sebastian Mendiburu">Sebastian Mendiburu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oiartzun" title="Oiartzun">Oiartzun</a>, Gipuzkoa, 1708 - 1782), iparraldeko goi-nafarreraz idatzi zuena, eta <a href="/wiki/Joakin_Lizarraga" title="Joakin Lizarraga">Joakin Lizarraga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebastian_Elkano" title="Juan Sebastian Elkano">Elkano</a>, Egues, 1748 - 1835) hegoaldeko goi-nafarreraz idatzi zuena. <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendearen</a> erdialdetik aurrera hasi ziren Nafarroa Garaiko euskal idazleen lanak Euskal Herriko beste aldeetara bizkorrago zabaltzen; eta, oraindaino nafarrerak, Nafarroa Garaiko gorabehera sozio-politikoak zirela medio, euskararen munduan literatura dialekto nagusitzat hartzeko aukerarik izan ez duen arren, euskalki nagusitzat jotzen da egun alderdi askotatik. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Nafar_euskararen_mapa_(Koldo_Zuazo,_2015)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nafar_euskararen_mapa_%28Koldo_Zuazo%2C_2015%29_01.jpg/220px-Nafar_euskararen_mapa_%28Koldo_Zuazo%2C_2015%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nafar_euskararen_mapa_%28Koldo_Zuazo%2C_2015%29_01.jpg/330px-Nafar_euskararen_mapa_%28Koldo_Zuazo%2C_2015%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nafar_euskararen_mapa_%28Koldo_Zuazo%2C_2015%29_01.jpg/440px-Nafar_euskararen_mapa_%28Koldo_Zuazo%2C_2015%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Nafar euskararen gaur egungo mapa (<a href="/wiki/Koldo_Zuazo" title="Koldo Zuazo">Koldo Zuazo</a>, 2015)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm/220px--Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="610" data-mwtitle="Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria,_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria,_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm/Susana_Agerre_sokatiralaria%2C_Koldo_Zuazorekin_hizketan.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Susana Agerre <a href="/wiki/Lizarragabengoa" title="Lizarragabengoa">lizarragabengoatar</a> sokatiralaria, <a href="/wiki/Koldo_Zuazo" title="Koldo Zuazo">Koldo Zuazorekin</a> hizketan, <a href="/wiki/Sakana" title="Sakana">Sakanan</a> egiten den nafar euskararen erakusgarri.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hedadura">Hedadura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hedadura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hedadura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nafarreraren hiztunak dituen eremua hau da: <a href="/wiki/Bortziriak" title="Bortziriak">Bortziriak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malerreka" title="Malerreka">Malerreka</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sakana" title="Sakana">Sakana</a> eskualdeak; <a href="/wiki/Bertizarana" title="Bertizarana">Bertizarana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goizueta" title="Goizueta">Goizueta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labaien" title="Labaien">Beintza-Labaien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saldias" title="Saldias">Saldias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultzama" title="Ultzama">Ultzama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lantz" title="Lantz">Lantz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anue" title="Anue">Anue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atetz" title="Atetz">Atetz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odieta" title="Odieta">Odieta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esteribar" title="Esteribar">Esteribar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erroibar" title="Erroibar">Erroibar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Auritz" title="Auritz">Auritz</a> udalerriak; eta <a href="/wiki/Oronoz-Mugairi" title="Oronoz-Mugairi">Oronoz-Mugairi</a> herria (<a href="/wiki/Baztan" title="Baztan">Baztan</a> udalerriko mendebaldean; Baztango gainerako herrietan goi nafarrera eta <a href="/wiki/Nafar-lapurtera" title="Nafar-lapurtera">nafar-lapurteraren</a> arteko nahasketa batekin solastatzen dira). </p><p>XX. menderaino, <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa">Gipuzkoako</a> ipar-ekialdean ere hitz egiten zen nafarrera. Gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Beterriko_gipuzkera" title="Beterriko gipuzkera">Beterriko gipuzkerakotzat</a> jotzen da hango euskara, baina oraindik, <a href="/wiki/Errenteria" title="Errenteria">Errenteria</a>-<a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a> bitarte horretan, zenbat eta ekialderago, nabarmenagoak dira nafarreraren ezaugarriak (eta, neurri txikiagoan, lapurterarenak ere); zenbat eta mendebalderago, berriz, areago nabari dira gipuzkerarenak. Eremu horretan, <a href="/wiki/XVI._mendea" title="XVI. mendea">XVI. mende</a> arte, <a href="/wiki/Nafar-lapurtera" title="Nafar-lapurtera">lapurteraren</a> eragina izan zen nagusi; <a href="/wiki/XVI._mendea" title="XVI. mendea">XVI.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/XVII._mendea" title="XVII. mendea">XVII. mendeetan</a>, nafarrerak eragin zuen batez ere; <a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a> eta orduz geroztik, ordea, gipuzkeraren eragina izan da nagusi, eta Beterriko gipuzkeraren gero eta ezaugarri gehiago ditu.<sup id="cite_ref-ZuazoOiartzungo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZuazoOiartzungo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Laburbilduz, Gipuzkoako gainontzeko hizkeretatik hurbilago azaltzen dira gaurregungo Errenteria-Irun bitartekoak. Gipuzkoarekin batzen dituzten ezaugarriak doaz aurreraka eta Nafarroarekin eta Lapurdirekin batzen zituztenak, aldiz, atzeraka. Gorago esan den bezala, bereizgarri giputz guztiak ere hedatuz doaz —edo dagoeneko hedatu dira— bertara. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Koldo_Zuazo" title="Koldo Zuazo">Koldo Zuazo</a><sup id="cite_ref-ZuazoOiartzungo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZuazoOiartzungo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azpieuskalkiak">Azpieuskalkiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azpieuskalkiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Azpieuskalkiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_goi_nafarrera" title="Iparraldeko goi nafarrera">Iparraldeko goi nafarrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_goi_nafarrera" title="Hegoaldeko goi nafarrera">Hegoaldeko goi nafarrera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarteko_hizkerak">Tarteko hizkerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tarteko hizkerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tarteko hizkerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alde batetik, <b><a href="/wiki/Baztan" title="Baztan">Baztan</a></b>go herri gehienetan (<a href="/wiki/Oronoz-Mugairi" title="Oronoz-Mugairi">Oronoz-Mugairi</a> izan ezik) <a href="/wiki/Nafar-lapurtera" title="Nafar-lapurtera">nafar-lapurterara</a> jotzen da; eta <b><a href="/wiki/Aezkoa" title="Aezkoa">Aezkoan</a></b>, goi-nafarreraren, nafar-lapurteraren eta <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_nafar_euskalkia" title="Ekialdeko nafar euskalkia">ekialdeko nafarreraren</a> tartekoa hitz egiten da. </p><p>Bestetik, <b><a href="/wiki/Leitza" title="Leitza">Leitza</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Basaburua" title="Basaburua">Basaburua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imotz" title="Imotz">Imotz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larraun" title="Larraun">Larraun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lekunberri_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lekunberri (argipena)">Lekunberri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezkurra" title="Ezkurra">Ezkurra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eratsun" title="Eratsun">Eratsungo</a> hizkera <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" title="Gipuzkera">erdialdeko euskara</a> edo gipuzkerara gerturatzen da. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Burunda" title="Burunda">Burunda</a></b>n, <a href="/wiki/Altsasu" title="Altsasu">Altsasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olatzagutia" title="Olatzagutia">Olazti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakaiku" title="Bakaiku">Bakaiku</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urdiain" title="Urdiain">Urdiainen</a>, erdialdeko euskararen osagaiak dituzte, bai eta <a href="/wiki/Bizkaiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizkaiera">mendebaleko euskararenak</a> ere; badirudi mendebaleko euskararen eragin hori <a href="/wiki/Gasteiz" title="Gasteiz">Gasteiztik</a> heldu zela, hiri hori izan bide baitzen mendebaleko euskararen sorgune nagusi XII. eta XIII. mendeetan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beste_euskalki_batzuk">Beste euskalki batzuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Beste euskalki batzuk»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Beste euskalki batzuk"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erdialdeko_euskara">Erdialdeko euskara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erdialdeko euskara»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erdialdeko euskara"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" title="Gipuzkera">Erdialdeko euskara</a> edo gipuzkera zabalduta dago <a href="/wiki/Araitz" title="Araitz">Araitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betelu" title="Betelu">Betelu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Areso" title="Areso">Areson</a>, eta tarteko hizkera eragin du inguruko beste udalerri batzuetan, arestian aipatu bezala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nafar-lapurtera">Nafar-lapurtera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nafar-lapurtera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nafar-lapurtera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zugarramurdi" title="Zugarramurdi">Zugarramurdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdazubi" title="Urdazubi">Urdazubi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Luzaide" title="Luzaide">Luzaide</a> nafar herrietako berezko hizkera <a href="/wiki/Nafar-lapurtera" title="Nafar-lapurtera">nafar-lapurtera</a> da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekialdeko_nafarrera">Ekialdeko nafarrera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekialdeko nafarrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekialdeko nafarrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azkenik, sartaldeko ibarretako hizkerak <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_nafar_euskalkia" title="Ekialdeko nafar euskalkia">ekialdeko nafarreran</a> sailkatuak dira gaur egun. Galdua den <a href="/wiki/Erronkariera" title="Erronkariera">erronkariera</a> eta galtzear den <a href="/wiki/Zaraitzuera" title="Zaraitzuera">zaraitzuera</a> ditugu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«Euskalkia nafarrera da; zehazteko premia denean, (Iparraldeko eta Hegoaldeko) goi nafarrera, (marra aukeran utziz).» Euskaltzaindia, 57. araua.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZuazoOiartzungo-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ZuazoOiartzungo_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZuazoOiartzungo_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Koldo Zuazo (1997): «Oiartzungo hizkeraren kokagunea», in <i>Fontes linguae vasconum: Studia et documenta</i>, 76. zenbakia, 397-426. orrialdeak.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Euskalkiak. Herriaren lekukoak</i>. <a href="/wiki/Koldo_Zuazo" title="Koldo Zuazo">Koldo Zuazo</a> (2003, <a href="/wiki/Elkar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Elkar">Elkar</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erroibarrera" title="Erroibarrera">Erroibarrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteribarrera" title="Esteribarrera">Esteribarrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euskalki" title="Euskalki">Euskalkiak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goi-nafarrera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koldo Zuazo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etgz.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/berriazuazoeuskalkienjatorri.pdf">«Euskalkien jatorriaz eta bilakaeraz»</a>, <i>Berria</i>, 2007-12-09.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div style="clear:both; width:100%; font-size:90%; margin:auto;" align="left" class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Euskara_arkaikoa" title="Euskara arkaikoa">Euskara arkaikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskararen_debekua" title="Euskararen debekua">Euskararen debekua</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Aro_Garaikidea" title="Aro Garaikidea">Aro Garaikidea</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Euskararen_bilakaera_XX_eta_XXI._mendeetan" title="Euskararen bilakaera XX eta XXI. mendeetan">Euskararen bilakaera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskara_Bigarren_Mundu_Gerran" title="Euskara Bigarren Mundu Gerran">Euskara Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Euskal_Pizkundea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehen Euskal Pizkundea">Euskal pizkundea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskara_batua" title="Euskara batua">Euskara batua</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Pidgin_(hizkuntza)" title="Pidgin (hizkuntza)">Pidginak</a> eta<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagadolekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagadolekto (sortu gabe)">pagadolektoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Erromintxel" title="Erromintxel">Erromintxela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskara-islandiera_pidgina" title="Euskara-islandiera pidgina">Euskara-islandiera pidgina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Algonkin-euskara_pidgina" class="mw-redirect" title="Algonkin-euskara pidgina">Algonkin-euskara pidgina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelta_hizkuntzak_eta_euskara" title="Zelta hizkuntzak eta euskara">Zelta hizkuntzak eta euskara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euska%C3%B1ol" title="Euskañol">Euskañola</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Euskal_literatura" title="Euskal literatura">Euskal literatura</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Ahozko_euskal_literatura" title="Ahozko euskal literatura">Ahozkoa</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bertsolaritza" title="Bertsolaritza">Bertsolaritza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_baladak" title="Euskal baladak">Euskal baladak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bereterretxen_khantoria" title="Bereterretxen khantoria">Bereterretxen khantoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brodatzen_ari_nintzen" title="Brodatzen ari nintzen">Brodatzen ari nintzen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kopla_zaharrak" title="Kopla zaharrak">Kopla zaharrak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Kantagintza_Berria" title="Euskal Kantagintza Berria">Euskal kantagintza berria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_abeslari" title="Euskal abeslari">Euskal abeslariak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Euskal_olerkari" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskal olerkari">Olerkigintza</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Topet" title="Pierre Topet">Etxahun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Iparragirre" title="Jose Maria Iparragirre">Iparragirre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bilintx" title="Bilintx">Bilintx</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Batista_Elizanburu" title="Joan Batista Elizanburu">Elizanburu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Arrese_Beitia" title="Felipe Arrese Beitia">Arrese Beitia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xabier_Lizardi" title="Xabier Lizardi">Lizardi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lauaxeta" title="Lauaxeta">Lauaxeta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Aresti" title="Gabriel Aresti">Gabriel Aresti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Atxaga" title="Bernardo Atxaga">Atxaga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseba_Sarrionandia" title="Joseba Sarrionandia">Sarrionandia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koldo_Izagirre" title="Koldo Izagirre">Koldo Izagirre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pako_Aristi" title="Pako Aristi">Pako Aristi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Eleberri" title="Eleberri">Eleberrigintza</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Etxepare_Bidegorri" title="Jean Etxepare Bidegorri">Etxepare</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Linguae_vasconum_primitiae" title="Linguae vasconum primitiae">Linguae vasconum primitiae</a></i>) • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Perez_Lazarraga" title="Joan Perez Lazarraga">Lazarraga</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lazarragaren_eskuizkribua" title="Lazarragaren eskuizkribua">Lazarragaren eskuizkribua</a></i>) • <a href="/wiki/Joanes_Leizarraga" title="Joanes Leizarraga">Leizarraga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Axular" class="mw-redirect" title="Axular">Axular</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Larramendi" title="Manuel Larramendi">Larramendi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bizenta_Mogel" title="Bizenta Mogel">B. Mogel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Antonio_Mogel" title="Joan Antonio Mogel">J.A. Mogel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Txomin_Agirre" title="Txomin Agirre">Agirre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Txillardegi" title="Txillardegi">Txillardegi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Saizarbitoria" title="Ramon Saizarbitoria">Saizarbitoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arantxa_Urretabizkaia" title="Arantxa Urretabizkaia">Urretabizkaia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Atxaga" title="Bernardo Atxaga">Atxaga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anjel_Lertxundi" title="Anjel Lertxundi">Anjel Lertxundi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Euskal_antzerkigintza" title="Euskal antzerkigintza">Antzerkigintza</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pastoral" title="Pastoral">Pastoralak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piarres_Lartzabal" title="Piarres Lartzabal">Lartzabal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xabier_Mendiguren_Elizegi" title="Xabier Mendiguren Elizegi">Elizegi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Euskalgintza" title="Euskalgintza">Euskalgintza</a> eta<br />politika</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>XX. mendera<br />arte</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hiztegi_Hirukoitza" title="Hiztegi Hirukoitza">Hiztegi Hirukoitza</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/El_Imposible_Vencido._Arte_de_la_Lengua_Vascongada" title="El Imposible Vencido. Arte de la Lengua Vascongada">El Imposible Vencido</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Agosti_Xaho" title="Agosti Xaho">Xaho</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Uskal-Herriko_Gaseta" title="Uskal-Herriko Gaseta">Uskal-Herriko Gaseta</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Lore_Jokoak" title="Euskal Lore Jokoak">Euskal Lore Jokoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Pizkundea" title="Euskal Pizkundea">Euskal Pizkundea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luis_Luziano_Bonaparte" title="Luis Luziano Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Euskal_Elkargoa" title="Nafarroako Euskal Elkargoa">Nafarroako Euskal Elkargoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal-Erria_elkartea" title="Euskal-Erria elkartea">Euskal-Erria elkartea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal-Erria" title="Euskal-Erria">Euskal-Erria</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>XX. mendea-<br />Gaur</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sabindarren_euskara_garbia" title="Sabindarren euskara garbia">Euskara garbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koldo_Mitxelena" title="Koldo Mitxelena">Koldo Mitxelena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskara_hezkuntza_sistemetan" title="Euskara hezkuntza sistemetan">Euskara hezkuntzan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ez_Dok_Amairu" title="Ez Dok Amairu">Ez Dok Amairu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ikastolen_bultzatzaileak" title="Kategoria:Ikastolen bultzatzaileak">Ikastolen bultzatzaileak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_jaiak" title="Euskal jaiak">Euskararen aldeko jaiak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskaraldia" title="Euskaraldia">Euskaraldia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alfabetatze_Euskalduntze_Koordinakundea" title="Alfabetatze Euskalduntze Koordinakundea">AEK</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korrika" title="Korrika">Korrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seaska_(ikastolen_elkartea)" title="Seaska (ikastolen elkartea)">Seaska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ikastola" title="Ikastola">Ikastolak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Unibertsitatea" title="Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea">EHU</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskararen_normalizazio" title="Euskararen normalizazio">Euskararen normalizazioa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskararen_Foru_Legea" title="Euskararen Foru Legea">Euskararen Foru Legea</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Euskaldunon_Egunkaria" title="Euskaldunon Egunkaria">Euskaldunon Egunkaria</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Euskarazko_hedabideak" title="Kategoria:Euskarazko hedabideak">Hedabideak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ETB_1" title="ETB 1">ETB 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/ETB_3" title="ETB 3">ETB 3‎</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Berria" title="Berria">Berria</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Irratiak" title="Euskal Irratiak">Euskal Irratiak</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Argia_(aldizkaria)" title="Argia (aldizkaria)">Argia</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccccff;;width:1%"><center>Bestelakoak</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Euskararen_hotsak" title="Euskararen hotsak">Euskararen hotsak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_hizkuntzalaritza" title="Euskal hizkuntzalaritza">Euskal hizkuntzalaritza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_musika" title="Euskal Herriko musika">Euskal musika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaletasun" title="Euskaltzaletasun">Euskaltzaletasun</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #white;" width="50%"> <center><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png/500px-Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png/750px-Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png/1000px-Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="958" usemap="#ImageMap_d3fc58bfe5250a88" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Euskalkiak_koldo_zuazo_2008.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_d3fc58bfe5250a88"><area href="/wiki/Bizkaiera" shape="poly" coords="87,63,84,54,98,45,98,40,122,41,130,35,140,47,148,45,159,51,175,56,179,62,186,65,182,73,185,78,178,88,183,98,198,104,188,122,192,124,193,134,189,137,192,150,181,149,167,145,157,146,151,146,145,154,136,145,132,131,107,130,93,118,99,109,92,93,84,90,88,80,97,83,117,86,112,84,107,79,92,65" alt="Bizkaiera" title="Bizkaiera" /><area href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" shape="poly" coords="198,71,215,70,218,68,226,73,234,73,254,65,258,66,261,62,275,59,277,53,279,52,283,59,276,62,277,70,283,72,279,87,270,91,269,104,272,107,265,116,266,121,276,125,276,127,270,128,270,133,267,137,268,142,264,145,248,145,241,145,239,151,227,152,224,150,221,151,220,154,217,155,216,162,209,162,205,156,197,151,192,150,189,137,193,133,193,124,190,122,195,111,199,102,200,100,195,93,197,87,202,80,199,75" alt="Gipuzkera" title="Gipuzkera" /><area href="/wiki/Nafarrera" shape="poly" coords="237,152,241,165,242,168,242,172,254,174,260,170,259,169,253,168,263,167,276,167,277,164,269,164,270,161,278,160,279,155,267,156,256,150,254,146,241,145,239,151" alt="Nafarrera" title="Nafarrera" /><area href="/wiki/Nafarrera" shape="poly" coords="301,71,291,74,291,75,290,82,287,83,285,86,281,87,279,90,270,103,270,104,272,105,272,108,270,110,273,110,277,108,278,105,280,109,285,110,292,120,292,123,295,125,295,126,294,142,295,148,297,154,298,156,302,157,302,163,311,166,312,168,313,170,319,171,320,169,314,160,323,159,323,162,327,163,328,160,332,160,332,159,327,153,329,150,342,151,345,150,363,151,371,139,371,136,375,127,366,127,365,130,355,128,353,134,351,134,345,129,342,128,338,137,331,135,316,126,321,111,323,110,325,105,330,102,330,101,327,81,322,80,317,71,318,68,312,66,304,70,293,73,290,75,290,82" alt="Nafarrera" title="Nafarrera" /><area href="/wiki/Lapurtera" shape="poly" coords="314,67,319,57,318,52,323,46,321,41,325,32,332,32,345,30,349,26,355,30,363,27,368,28,372,34,370,42,370,45,375,45,380,55,379,59,374,70,364,67,360,70,358,70,357,73,355,75,351,76,341,73,338,70,329,72,327,79,320,80,318,72,319,67" alt="Lapurtera" title="Lapurtera" /><area href="/wiki/Lapurtera" shape="poly" coords="377,20,378,26,377,29,377,35,378,38,387,37,389,34,394,33,392,26,393,24,393,21,381,22,380,20" alt="Lapurtera" title="Lapurtera" /><area href="/wiki/Behe_nafarrera" shape="poly" coords="377,48,379,60,374,70,364,68,361,70,359,70,358,72,354,75,359,79,360,85,360,95,356,96,356,102,354,102,355,105,351,111,345,115,345,119,350,127,366,127,380,126,382,127,386,124,394,129,396,128,400,130,401,135,405,131,410,133,412,129,415,128,417,119,420,118,417,110,420,106,420,100,420,95,420,91,419,89,421,82,422,80,423,78,420,79,402,68,400,60,387,52,385,52,382,50" alt="Behe nafarrera" title="Behe nafarrera" /><area href="/wiki/Zuberera" shape="poly" coords="420,94,427,85,434,77,437,75,441,66,445,69,451,65,453,72,463,75,462,79,461,81,462,82,465,88,470,89,472,87,475,87,476,88,481,88,481,92,479,92,479,92,474,92,471,93,469,98,462,99,462,102,459,104,459,115,459,116,458,117,457,121,454,122,453,128,459,132,463,131,466,135,460,137,459,137,460,143,457,146,443,145,440,143,438,146,429,144,423,137,410,135,412,129,415,128,417,124,417,119,420,119,417,109,420,105,421,100,419,97,420,92" alt="Zuberera" title="Zuberera" /><area href="/wiki/Arabako_euskara" shape="poly" coords="107,130,123,150,132,164,150,169,170,175,185,194,203,200,213,197,210,189,211,182,212,181,218,176,215,163,208,162,205,156,197,151,187,149,180,149,176,148,171,149,167,146,165,151,157,146,152,146,145,155,136,145,133,133,118,132" alt="Arabako euskara" title="Arabako euskara" /><area href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_nafar_euskalkia" shape="poly" coords="412,135,408,142,402,143,400,150,397,153,397,154,394,165,394,172,395,181,399,185,397,185,399,196,407,196,409,192,413,192,417,195,421,203,431,203,432,201,435,201,443,189,447,191,451,184,449,181,449,170,451,170,452,166,456,158,459,153,465,152,471,152,466,142,460,143,456,147,447,146,442,145,439,143,438,145,434,145,430,145,425,140,423,137,410,135" alt="Ekialdeko nafar euskalkia" title="Ekialdeko nafar euskalkia" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Egizu klik euskalki bakoitzaren lurraldean haren orrialdera joateko. </p> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background:#white"> <td align="center"> </td> <td style="background-color:#white; color: black; width:50%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Euskara_EH_2011.svg/150px-Euskara_EH_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Euskara_EH_2011.svg/225px-Euskara_EH_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Euskara_EH_2011.svg/300px-Euskara_EH_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="647" /></span></span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #white;" width="50%"> <p>Ezkerraldeko mapan 2011. urtean euskaraz ulertzen zutenen kopurua ageri da, herriz herri. </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top"> <p><span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#e31d1e; color:white">    </span> > % 80</span><span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#ef7d1d; color:white">    </span> > % 60</span><span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#2a5ca5; color:white">    </span> > % 40</span> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top"> <p><span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#339929; color:white">    </span> > % 20</span><span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#adcc89; color:white">    </span> > % 0</span> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center></td></tr></tbody></table> <div 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