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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>같이 보기 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-관련_사상_및_철학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련_사상_및_철학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>관련 사상 및 철학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관련_사상_및_철학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">다문화주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 62개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="تعدد ثقافي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعدد ثقافي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismu" title="Multiculturalismu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Multiculturalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalizm" title="Multikulturalizm – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Multikulturalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мультикультурализм – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мультикультурализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Мултикултурализъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мултикултурализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalisme" title="Multiculturalisme – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Multiculturalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalismus" title="Multikulturalismus – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Multikulturalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amlddiwylliannaeth" title="Amlddiwylliannaeth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amlddiwylliannaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Multikulturalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalismus" title="Multikulturalismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Multikulturalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πολυπολιτισμικότητα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολυπολιτισμικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Multiculturalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multkulturismo" title="Multkulturismo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Multkulturismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismo" title="Multiculturalismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Multiculturalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitmekultuurilisus" title="Mitmekultuurilisus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mitmekultuurilisus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura-aniztasun" title="Kultura-aniztasun – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kultura-aniztasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="چندگانگی فرهنگی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چندگانگی فرهنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monikulttuurisuus" title="Monikulttuurisuus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monikulttuurisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalisme" title="Multiculturalisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Multiculturalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilchult%C3%BArachas" title="Ilchultúrachas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ilchultúrachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismo" title="Multiculturalismo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Multiculturalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="רב-תרבותיות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רב-תרבותיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बहुसंस्कृतिवाद – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बहुसंस्कृतिवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalizam" title="Multikulturalizam – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Multikulturalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalizmus" title="Multikulturalizmus – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Multikulturalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Multikulturalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismo" title="Multiculturalismo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Multiculturalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多文化主義 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="多文化主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Multikulturalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಬಹುಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕತೆ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಹುಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismus" title="Multiculturalismus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Multiculturalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daugiakult%C5%ABri%C5%A1kumas" title="Daugiakultūriškumas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daugiakultūriškumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikultur%C4%81lisms" title="Multikulturālisms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Multikulturālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Мултикултурализам – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мултикултурализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှုများ ပေါင်းစည်းနေထိုင်ခြင်း – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှုများ ပေါင်းစည်းနေထိုင်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalisme" title="Multiculturalisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Multiculturalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleirkulturell" title="Fleirkulturell – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fleirkulturell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Multikulturalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਹੁਸਭਿਆਚਾਰਵਾਦ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਹੁਸਭਿਆਚਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielokulturowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wielokulturowość – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielokulturowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismo" title="Multiculturalismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Multiculturalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Multiculturalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мультикультурализм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мультикультурализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalismu" title="Multiculturalismu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Multiculturalismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Multiculturalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalizam" title="Multikulturalizam – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Multikulturalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Multiculturalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalizmus" title="Multikulturalizmus – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Multikulturalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikulturalizmi" title="Multikulturalizmi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Multikulturalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Мултикултуризам – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мултикултуризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mångkultur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பல்லினப்பண்பாடு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்லினப்பண்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Чандгонагии фарҳангӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чандгонагии фарҳангӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="คตินิยมวัฒนธรรมหลากหลาย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คตินิยมวัฒนธรรมหลากหลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ok_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Çok kültürlülük – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çok kültürlülük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%86%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="كۆپ مەدەنىيەتچىلىك – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۆپ مەدەنىيەتچىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мультикультуралізм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мультикультуралізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_%C4%91a_v%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a" title="Chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="多元文化主义 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多元文化主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多元文化主義 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多元文化主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To-b%C3%BBn-h%C3%B2a-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="To-bûn-hòa-chú-gī – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To-bûn-hòa-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="多元文化主義 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多元文化主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>문화주의</b>는 여기로 연결됩니다. 교육사상에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81)" title="문화주의 (교육사상)">문화주의 (교육사상)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Reach_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reach_Toronto.jpg/220px-Reach_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reach_Toronto.jpg/330px-Reach_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reach_Toronto.jpg/440px-Reach_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>캐나다 토론토의 다문화 기념비. 네 개의 동일한 조각상은 남아프리카의 런던 동부, 중국의 창춘, 사라예보, 보스니아 헤르체고비나, 오스트레일리아의 시드니에 있다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>다문화주의</b>(多文化主義, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">multiculturalism</span>)는 "사회적 소수집단의 정체성과 문화적 이해를 공공영역에서 적극적으로 인정하려는 일련의 흐름"으로 정의할 수 있으며(김남국, 2005), <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1" title="문화 다양성">문화적 다양성</a>을 장려하는 생각이나 정책을 말한다. 다문화주의의 이념은 1970년대에 서구 민주주의 사회에서 전면적으로 등장했다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서도 1980년대 말 이후에 다문화주의의 민족 국가와 소수 집단 현상이 등장하면서 다문화주의 이념이 논의되기 시작했다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 세계화가 진행됨에 따라 단일한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="민족 국가">민족 국가</a>들이 가지고 있던 다양한 문화를 서로 인정하고 교류하기 위해 여러 문화를 존중하고자 하는 이론으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="여성문화 (없는 문서)">여성문화</a>, 소수파문화, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비서양문화 (없는 문서)">비서양문화</a> 등 여러 유형의 이질적인 문화의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%B3%80_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주변 문화 (없는 문서)">주변 문화</a>를 제도권 안으로 수용하자는 입장을 이르는 말<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이다. 급속히 통합되는 현대 세계<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회">사회</a>에서 여러 국가의 문화를 자유롭게 접하며 문화의 다양성을 이해하고 수용할 필요가 커지고 있다. 다문화주의는 서로 다른 문화에 대한 존중과 문화적 차이에 대한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" title="관용">관용</a>을 중시한다. </p><p>이 용어는 처음 <a href="/wiki/1957%EB%85%84" title="1957년">1957년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a>를 기술할 때 사용되었으나 <a href="/wiki/1960%EB%85%84" title="1960년">1960년</a>대 후반기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="대중화">대중화</a>되었으며 이후 영어권에서 빠르게 퍼지게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94" title="세계화">세계화</a>로 인한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="이민">이민</a> 증가로 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95" title="다문화 가정">다문화 가정</a>이 늘어나면서 서로를 이해하고자 하는 다문화주의에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. </p><p>민족마다 다른 다양한 문화나 언어를 단일의 문화나 언어로 동화시키지 않고 공존시켜 서로 승인ㆍ존중하는 것을 목적으로 하는 사상ㆍ운동ㆍ정책을 말한다. 다문화주의는 강화된 보편주의로서 제창되었다고 볼 수 있다. 즉, 종래부터의 근대 보편주의를 서유럽 중심주의에 그친 것이라고 상대화한 위에 그것을 일부로서 포함한 다양한 여러 문화의 평등한 공존을 지향하는 점에 다문화주의의 특징이 있다. 종래의 보편주의가 사적인 다의성을 허용하면서 공적 영역에서는 단일의 공통문화가 있을 수 있다는 것을 전제로 한 것에 대해 다문화주의는 공적 영역 내에 문화의 다양성ㆍ복수성이 내포되어야 한다고 보고, 극단적인 경우에는 단일의 공통문화의 가능성을 부정하는 경우도 있다. 다문화주의는 미국, 캐나다, 오스트레일리아 등에서 1970년대 초부터 제창되기 시작하여 1980년대에 활발한 논쟁을 벌여 정책으로서 결실을 맺었다. 조금 늦게 유럽 국가에도 다문화주의적인 견해가 도입되었다. 또한 극단적으로 이념화된 다문화주의는 그 논리적인 귀결로서 특정 민족의 분단이나 독립을 요구하게 된다. 즉, 제문화의 공존과 통합을 지향하는 ‘강화된 보편주의’로서의 다문화주의가 오히려 제문화의 분리나 차별을 귀결한다는 역설로서 나타나는 경우도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Multiculturalism?uselang=ko">다문화주의</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%98%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%84" title="정치적 올바름">정치적 올바름</a>(PC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="단문화주의">단문화주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="복문화주의">복문화주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="다국적기업">다국적기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="반세계화 운동">반세계화 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B4%ED%84%B0%EC%BB%AC%EC%B2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="카운터컬처">카운터컬처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%83%9D%ED%95%99" title="우생학">우생학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" title="관용">관용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C" title="인권">인권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84" title="차별">차별</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="다양성">다양성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="문화상대주의">문화상대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%A9%EA%B4%91%EB%A1%9C" title="인종의 용광로">인종의 용광로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%90%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%87" title="샐러드 그릇">샐러드 그릇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="문화적 모자이크">문화적 모자이크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="다문화가정">다문화가정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="다민족국가">다민족국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="다민족">다민족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94" title="세계화">세계화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-disambig" title="인종주의">인종주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="코스모폴리타니즘">코스모폴리타니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자문화보호주의">자문화보호주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족다원주의">민족다원주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="세계 정부">세계 정부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(%EC%9D%8C%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%A0)" title="그림자 정부 (음모론)">그림자 정부</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="관련_사상_및_철학"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EC.82.AC.EC.83.81_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.B2.A0.ED.95.99"></span>관련 사상 및 철학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 관련 사상 및 철학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실용주의">실용주의</a> (프래그머티즘)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="포스트모더니즘">포스트모더니즘</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">박병섭 "다문화주의에 관한 철학적 연구" 2009 철학과 사회</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">두산백과사전</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>21세기 정치학대사전</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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