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Philippians 1:2 Commentaries: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
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cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../philippians/1-1.htm" title="Philippians 1:1">◄</a> Philippians 1:2 <a href="../philippians/1-3.htm" title="Philippians 1:3">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Grace <i>be</i> unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and <i>from</i> the Lord Jesus Christ.</div><div id="jump">Jump to: <a href="/commentaries/alford/philippians/1.htm" title="Henry Alford - Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary">Alford</a> • <a href="/commentaries/barnes/philippians/1.htm" title="Barnes' Notes">Barnes</a> • <a href="/commentaries/bengel/philippians/1.htm" title="Bengel's Gnomen">Bengel</a> • <a href="/commentaries/benson/philippians/1.htm" title="Benson Commentary">Benson</a> • <a href="/commentaries/illustrator/philippians/1.htm" title="Biblical Illustrator">BI</a> • <a 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Bible">TTB</a> • <a href="/commentaries/vws/philippians/1.htm" title="Vincent's Word Studies">VWS</a> • <a href="/commentaries/wes/philippians/1.htm" title="Wesley's Notes">WES</a> • <a href="#tsk" title="Treasury of Scripture Knowledge">TSK</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="comtype">EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE)</div><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/philippians/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>[<span class= "bld">2.Statement of St. Paul’s condition at Rome</span> (<a href="/context/philippians/1-12.htm" title="But I would you should understand, brothers, that the things which happened to me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the gospel;">Philippians 1:12-26</a>).<p>(1) THE RAPID PROGRESS OF THE GOSPEL through his bonds, and through the preaching of others, whether in strife or in goodwill (<a href="/context/philippians/1-12.htm" title="But I would you should understand, brothers, that the things which happened to me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the gospel;">Philippians 1:12-18</a>).<p>(2) HIS REJOICING THEREAT; his desire to depart and be with Christ, and his confidence, nevertheless, that he will abide in the flesh and see them again (<a href="/context/philippians/1-19.htm" title="For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,">Philippians 1:19-26</a>).]<p>(12-18) In these verses St. Paul, evidently anxious that the Philippians should not “faint at his tribulations for them” (comp. <a href="/ephesians/3-13.htm" title="Why I desire that you faint not at my tribulations for you, which is your glory.">Ephesians 3:13</a>), points out that his imprisonment tended to further the gospel: first, directly, by the opportunity which it afforded him of preaching, and next, indirectly, by the stimulus which it gave to the preaching of others, whether “of envy and strife” or “of good will.”<p><a name="mhc" id="mhc"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/mhc/philippians/1.htm">Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary</a></div>1:1-7 The highest honour of the most eminent ministers is, to be servants of Christ. And those who are not really saints on earth, never will be saints in heaven. Out of Christ, the best saints are sinners, and unable to stand before God. There is no peace without grace. Inward peace springs from a sense of Divine favour. And there is no grace and peace but from God our Father, the fountain and origin of all blessings. At Philippi the apostle was evil entreated, and saw little fruit of his labour; yet he remembers Philippi with joy. We must thank our God for the graces and comforts, gifts and usefulness of others, as we receive the benefit, and God receives the glory. The work of grace will never be perfected till the day of Jesus Christ, the day of his appearance. But we may always be confident God will perform his good work, in every soul wherein he has really begun it by regeneration; though we must not trust in outward appearances, nor in any thing but a new creation to holiness. People are dear to their ministers, when they receive benefit by their ministry. Fellow-sufferers in the cause of God should be dear one to another.<a name="bar" id="bar"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/barnes/philippians/1.htm">Barnes' Notes on the Bible</a></div>Grace be unto you ... - See the note at <a href="/romans/1-7.htm">Romans 1:7</a>. <a name="jfb" id="jfb"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/jfb/philippians/1.htm">Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary</a></div>2. Grace … peace—The very form of this salutation implies the union of Jew, Greek, and Roman. The Greek salutation was "joy" (chairein), akin to the Greek for "grace" (charis). The Roman was "health," the intermediate term between grace and peace. The Hebrew was "peace," including both temporal and spiritual prosperity. Grace must come first if we are to have true peace.<p>from … from—Omit the second "from": as in the Greek, "God our Father" and "the Lord Jesus Christ," are most closely connected.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/poole/philippians/1.htm">Matthew Poole's Commentary</a></div> The evangelical salutation, as <span class="bld"><a href="/romans/1-7.htm" title="To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.">Romans 1:7</a> <a href="/ephesians/1-2.htm" title="Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.">Ephesians 1:2</a> <a href="/2_peter/1-2.htm" title="Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord,">2 Peter 1:2</a></span>; praying for the free and undeserved favour of God the Father to them, as the fountain, <span class="bld"><a href="/james/1-17.htm" title="Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no ficklenss, neither shadow of turning.">Jam 1:17</a></span> together with all inward and outward blessings, flowing thence through Christ the procurer of them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="gil" id="gil"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/gill/philippians/1.htm">Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible</a></div>Grace be unto you,.... This form of salutation is used by the apostle in all his epistles; See Gill on <a href="/romans/1-7.htm">Romans 1:7</a>; <a name="gsb" id="gsb"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/gsb/philippians/1.htm">Geneva Study Bible</a></div><span class="cverse2">Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.</span></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="comtype">EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)</div><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/egt/philippians/1.htm">Expositor's Greek Testament</a></div><a href="/philippians/1-2.htm" title="Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.">Php 1:2</a>. Paul feels that the ordinary Greek salutation <span class="greekheb">χαίρειν</span> or the Eastern <span class="greekheb">εἰρήνη σοι</span> is too meagre for Christian intercourse. But closely connected with <span class="greekheb">χαίρειν</span> is his own great watchword <span class="greekheb">χάρις</span>, a word which, perhaps, above all others, shows the powerful remoulding of terms by Christian thought and feeling. <span class="greekheb">χάρις</span> for Paul is the central revelation of the fatherly heart of God in the redemption which Christ has accomplished for unworthy sinners. And its direct result is <span class="greekheb">εἰρήνη</span>, the harmony and health of that life which is reconciled to God through Jesus Christ; see an interesting discussion of the Apostolic greeting by F. Zimmer, <span class="ital">Luthardt’s Zeitschr.</span>, 1886, p. 443 ff. Of course <span class="greekheb">ἀπό</span> governs <span class="greekheb">Κυρίου</span>. The Socinian exegesis which makes <span class="greekheb">Κ</span>. depend on <span class="greekheb">πατρός</span> is impossible in view of <a href="/titus/1-4.htm" title="To Titus, my own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.">Titus 1:4</a> (so Gw[26] <span class="ital">ad loc.</span>).—<span class="greekheb">Κυρίου</span>. The favourite designation of Jesus Christ in the early Church. See on chap. <a href="/philippians/2-11.htm" title="And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.">Php 2:11</a> <span class="ital">infr. Cf.</span> the extraordinary frequency of the term <span class="greekheb">δεσπότης</span> as applied to God in Apostolic Fathers, etc. On the whole subject see Harnack, <span class="ital">Dogmen-Geschichte</span>, i., pp. 153–158.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>[26] Gwynn.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/cambridge/philippians/1.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a></div><span class="bld">2</span>. <span class="ital">Grace be unto you</span>, &c.] See, on the whole verse, the notes in this Series on <a href="/ephesians/1-2.htm" title="Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.">Ephesians 1:2</a>, where the wording is identical.—<span class="ital">“Grace,”</span> as a Scriptural term, demands careful study. In its true idea, kindness is always present, with the special thought of <span class="ital">entire and marked absence of obligation</span> in the exercise of it. It is essentially unmerited and free. See e. g. <a href="/romans/11-6.htm" title="And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.">Romans 11:6</a>. In its normal application, the word denotes the action of Divine kindness either in the judicial acceptance of the believer “not according to his works,” for Christ’s sake (e.g. <a href="/romans/3-24.htm" title="Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:">Romans 3:24</a>), or in the gift and continuance of new life and power to the believer (e.g. <a href="/1_corinthians/15-10.htm" title="But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed on me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.">1 Corinthians 15:10</a>). And, as the action is never apart from the Agent, we may say that grace in the first reference is “God for us” (<a href="/romans/8-1.htm" title="There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.">Romans 8:1</a>), in the second, “God in us” (below, <a href="/philippians/2-13.htm" title="For it is God which works in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.">Php 2:13</a>).—In the first reference grace is the antithesis to <span class="ital">merit</span>, in the second to <span class="ital">nature</span>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="ital">our Father</span>] in the new birth and life, which is coextensive with union with Christ the Son. See below, on <a href="/philippians/2-15.htm" title="That you may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the middle of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom you shine as lights in the world;">Php 2:15</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/bengel/philippians/1.htm">Bengel's Gnomen</a></div><a href="/philippians/1-2.htm" title="Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.">Php 1:2</a>. <span class="greekheb">Εὐχαριστῶ</span>, <span class="ital">I give thanks</span>) In this place we shall give a synopsis of the epistle. We have in it—<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  I.  The Inscription, <a href="/context/philippians/1-1.htm" title="Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:...">Php 1:1-2</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  II.  Thanksgiving and Prayers for the flourishing spiritual state of the Philippians, , <a href="/context/philippians/1-3.htm" title="I thank my God on every remembrance of you,...">Php 1:3-4</a>; <a href="/context/philippians/1-9.htm" title="And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment;...">Php 1:9-10</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  III.  Paul mentions his present state, and good hope for the future, , <a href="/context/philippians/1-12.htm" title="But I would you should understand, brothers, that the things which happened to me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the gospel;...">Php 1:12-13</a>; <a href="/context/philippians/1-18.htm" title="What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretense, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yes, and will rejoice....">Php 1:18-19</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>   Whence he exhorts the Philippians:—<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  1.  Since he is to continue to live, that they should walk worthily of the Gospel, , <a href="/philippians/1-25.htm" title="And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith;">Php 1:25</a> to <a href="/philippians/2-16.htm" title="Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither labored in vain.">Php 2:16</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  2.  Although he should be put to death, that they should rejoice with him, , <a href="/context/philippians/1-17.htm" title="But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defense of the gospel....">Php 1:17-18</a>; and promises that he will very soon give them all information by Timothy, , <a href="/context/philippians/1-19.htm" title="For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,...">Php 1:19-20</a>; and in the meantime sends Epaphroditus, , <a href="/context/philippians/1-25.htm" title="And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith;...">Php 1:25-26</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  IV.  He Exhorts them to rejoice, <a href="/philippians/3-1.htm" title="Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you, to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe.">Php 3:1</a>, admonishing them to avoid false teachers of righteousness, and to follow the true, <a href="/context/philippians/3-2.htm" title="Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision....">Php 3:2-3</a>; and commending peace and harmony, <a href="/context/philippians/4-1.htm" title="Therefore, my brothers dearly beloved and longed for, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved....">Php 4:1-3</a>. In like manner he exhorts them to joy, accompanied with gentleness and calmness of mind, <a href="/context/philippians/4-4.htm" title="Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say, Rejoice....">Php 4:4-7</a>, and to do all things that are excellent, <a href="/context/philippians/4-8.htm" title="Finally, brothers, whatever things are true, whatever things are honest, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things....">Php 4:8-9</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  V.  He accepts warmly the Liberality of the Philippians, <a href="/context/philippians/4-10.htm" title="But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me has flourished again; wherein you were also careful, but you lacked opportunity....">Php 4:10-20</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span>  VI.  The Conclusion, <a href="/context/philippians/4-21.htm" title="Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brothers which are with me greet you....">Php 4:21-23</a>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="greekheb">Ἐπὶ</span>, <span class="ital">upon</span>) <span class="ital">The mention</span>, the remembrance is the occasion of thanksgiving.—<span class="greekheb">πάσῃ</span>, <span class="ital">every</span>) Paul’s heart was large: comp. the following verse, where it occurs thrice.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="pul" id="pul"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/philippians/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 2.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Grace be unto you, and peace</span>. This combination of the Greek and Hebrew salutations is the common form in St. Paul's earlier Epistles; in the pastoral Epistles "mercy" is added. Grace is the favor of God, free and sovereign, which rests on the faithful Christian, and brings the gift of peace; which is, first, reconciliation with God and, secondly, the childlike confidence and trustful hope which result from faith in Christ's atonement. <span class="cmt_word">From God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ</span>. God the Father is the first Author of our salvation; God the Son, the Word made flesh, brought the message of peace from heaven, and reconciled us to God. Philippians 1:2<a name="vws" id="vws"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/vws/philippians/1.htm">Vincent's Word Studies</a></div>Grace - peace<p>The combination of the Greek and Oriental salutations spiritualized: grace expressing God's love to man, and peace the condition resulting therefrom. <div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 Interlinear</a><br /><a href="/texts/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 Parallel Texts</a><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/niv/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="http://bibleapps.com/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 Bible Apps</a><br /><a href="/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 Parallel</a><br /><a href="http://bibliaparalela.com/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="http://holybible.com.cn/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="http://saintebible.com/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 French Bible</a><br /><a href="http://bibeltext.com/philippians/1-2.htm">Philippians 1:2 German Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td align="center"><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="../philippians/1-1.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Philippians 1:1"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Philippians 1:1" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../philippians/1-3.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Philippians 1:3"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Philippians 1:3" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>