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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Centralafrika" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Centralafrika" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Omfattning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omfattning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Omfattning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Omfattning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Omfattning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Omfattning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_Africa_och_Middle_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Africa_och_Middle_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Central Africa</i> och <i>Middle Africa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Africa_och_Middle_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olika_ord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olika_ord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Olika ord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olika_ord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olika_utgångspunkter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olika_utgångspunkter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Olika utgångspunkter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olika_utgångspunkter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Länder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Länder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Länder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Länder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Länder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Länder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gränsländer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gränsländer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gränsländer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gränsländer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Natur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Förhistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förhistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Förhistoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förhistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förkoloniala_riken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förkoloniala_riken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Förkoloniala riken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förkoloniala_riken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonisation_och_slavhandel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonisation_och_slavhandel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kolonisation och slavhandel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonisation_och_slavhandel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postkolonial_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postkolonial_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Postkolonial tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postkolonial_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Folkgrupper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folkgrupper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Folkgrupper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folkgrupper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildgalleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildgalleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bildgalleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildgalleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommentarer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommentarer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kommentarer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommentarer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Centralafrika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 126 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Teungoh" title="Afrika Teungoh – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Teungoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Afrika" title="Sentraal-Afrika – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralafrika" title="Zentralafrika – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zentralafrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="መካከለኛ አፍሪካ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛ አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosk%C3%A2-Afrik" title="Koskâ-Afrik – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Koskâ-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وسط إفريقيا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وسط إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Central" title="Africa Central – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Africa Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_centr%C3%A2la" title="Africa centrâla – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Central" title="África Central – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Afrika" title="Mərkəzi Afrika – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য আফ্রিকা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_Hui-chiu" title="Tiong Hui-chiu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Үҙәк Африка – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Афрыка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Афрыка – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Африка – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentroiafrika" title="Zentroiafrika – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zentroiafrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Afrika" title="Srednja Afrika – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Afrika ar C'hreiz – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika ar C'hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_central" title="Àfrica central – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Střední Afrika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_Yepakati" title="Afurika Yepakati – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika Yepakati" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Affrica" title="Canolbarth Affrica – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralafrika" title="Centralafrika – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centralafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaska-Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Gaska-Afrihká – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gaska-Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralafrika" title="Zentralafrika – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Aafrika" title="Kesk-Aafrika – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Κεντρική Αφρική – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Central" title="África Central – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África Central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_Afriko" title="Centra Afriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Afrika" title="Erdialdeko Afrika – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مرکز آفریقا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_centrale" title="Afrique centrale – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Afrika" title="Sintraal-Afrika – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_central" title="África central – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="중앙아프리카 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka_ta_Tsakiya_(yanki)" title="Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki) – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Աֆրիկա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य अफ्रीका – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Afrika" title="Srednja Afrika – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Aprika" title="Tengnga nga Aprika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bagian_Tengah" title="Afrika Bagian Tengah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Bagian Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Mið-Afríka – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_centrale" title="Africa centrale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מרכז אפריקה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika_Central" title="Aprika Central – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aprika Central" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აფრიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Орталық Африка – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kati" title="Afrika ya Kati – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika_ya_Kati" title="Afelika ya Kati – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Afrika" title="Istefa Afrika – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_santral" title="Afrik santral – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik santral" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Борбордук Африка – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_%C4%80frika" title="Centrālā Āfrika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālā Āfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralafrika" title="Zentralafrika – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zentralafrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrin%C4%97_Afrika" title="Centrinė Afrika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinė Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka_ya_Katikati" title="Afilíka ya Katikati – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka ya Katikati" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_sentral" title="Africa sentral – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Afrika" title="Közép-Afrika – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Африка – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Централна Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Afovoany" title="Afrika Afovoany – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य आफ्रिका – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური აფრიკა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وسط افريقيا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وسط افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bagian_Tangah" title="Afrika Bagian Tangah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika Bagian Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кучкань Африкась – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кучкань Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Төв Африк – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Afrika" title="Centraal-Afrika – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="中部アフリカ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中部アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Йуккъера Африка – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йуккъера Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelafrikoo" title="Madelafrikoo – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Afrika" title="Sentral-Afrika – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Afrika" title="Sentral-Afrika – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Centrala" title="Africa Centrala – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Afrika" title="Markaziy Afrika – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="وسطی افریقا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وسطی افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مرکزي افريقا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرکزي افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Afryka Środkowa – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Central" title="África Central – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Afrika" title="Oraylıq Afrika – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraylıq Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Central%C4%83" title="Africa Centrală – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Середня Африка – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Центральная Африка – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Орто Африка – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орто Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Tzentrale" title="Africa Tzentrale – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Africa Tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogare_bja_Afrika" title="Bogare bja Afrika – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bogare bja Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Qendrore" title="Afrika Qendrore – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="وچ آفريڪا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Stredná Afrika – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Afrika" title="Srednja Afrika – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrzodkow%C5%8F_Afryka" title="Postrzodkowŏ Afryka – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Postrzodkowŏ Afryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badhtamaha_Afrika" title="Badhtamaha Afrika – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badhtamaha Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەفریقای ناوەندی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Средња Африка – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_Afrika" title="Centralna Afrika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Centralna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Afrikka" title="Keski-Afrikka – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Aprika" title="Gitnang Aprika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஆப்பிரிக்கா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt_Talemmast" title="Tafriqt Talemmast – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafriqt Talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Үзәк Африка – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మధ్య ఆఫ్రికా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య ఆఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="แอฟริกากลาง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอฟริกากลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Африқои Марказӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқои Марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Afrika" title="Orta Afrika – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_Afrika" title="Merkezi Afrika – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Центральна Африка – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="وسطی افریقا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسطی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_sentra%C5%82e" title="Africa sentrałe – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Africa sentrałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Phi_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)" title="Trung Phi (khu vực) – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Phi (khu vực)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Afrike" title="Mîtrinne Afrike – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Afrika" title="Centroal-Afrika – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Butnga nga Apriká – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggu_Afrig" title="Diggu Afrig – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diggu Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中部非洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="צענטראל-אפריקע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענטראל-אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rin_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àrin Áfríkà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrin Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="非洲中部 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非洲中部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Afrika Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrika Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中部非洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Centralafrika" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Centralafrika" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&oldid=54092091" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Centralafrika&id=54092091&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCentralafrika"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCentralafrika"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Centralafrika"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Centralafrika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Africa" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Centralafrika" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27433" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rekommenderade_artiklar" title="En eller flera av Wikipedias användare rekommenderar denna artikel på grund av dess goda kvalitet."><img alt="En eller flera av Wikipedias användare rekommenderar denna artikel på grund av dess goda kvalitet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rekommenderad.svg/19px-Rekommenderad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rekommenderad.svg/29px-Rekommenderad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rekommenderad.svg/38px-Rekommenderad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För landet Centralafrika, se <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r52055987">.mw-parser-output .vectortoccolours{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="floatright"> <table class="vectortoccolours" style="margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2E0CE; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; font-size:larger;">Centralafrika </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100% !important; padding:0 5px 0 5px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg/250px-UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg/375px-UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg/500px-UN_Macroregion_Central_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Centralafrika omfattar enligt <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN:s</a> regiondefinition nio olika länder. </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Betydelse</b> – centrala delen av <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><b>Omfattning</b> – öster om <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>, väster om <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>, norr om <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">södra Afrika</a>, söder om <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a></li> <li><b>Antal länder</b> – 1–15 (ofta 9) länder</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Centralafrika</b> eller <b>centrala Afrika</b> (för att skilja regionen från <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">landet</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unstats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstats-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) är en region i de centrala delarna av <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Den ligger på båda sidor av <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvatorn">ekvatorn</a> och kännetecknas till stora delar av sina stora <a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">skogsområden</a> med centrum kring <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a> och dess bifloder. </p><p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN:s</a> regionindelning består regionen av nio länder om sammanlagt 6,6 miljoner kvadratkilometer och ett invånarantal på 104 miljoner (år 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-unstats_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstats-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns dock många regionindelningar, med allt från 1 till 15 ingående länder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omfattning">Omfattning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Omfattning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Omfattning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centralafrika är området mellan <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a> och <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">södra Afrika</a>. Gränsen till de omgivande regionerna är inte väldefinierad och skiljer sig åt beroende på språk, ordval och utgångspunkt. Ofta definieras den i allmän mening av sin belägenhet mellan det torra <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> i norr och <a href="/wiki/Namib%C3%B6knen" title="Namiböknen">Namiböknen</a> (samt <a href="/wiki/Kalahari%C3%B6knen" title="Kalahariöknen">Kalahariöknen</a>) i söder samt mellan Afrikas västkust (vid <a href="/wiki/Guineabukten" title="Guineabukten">Guineabukten</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Victoriasj%C3%B6n" title="Victoriasjön">Victoriasjön</a> plus <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> i öster.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Africa_och_Middle_Africa"><i>Central Africa</i> och <i>Middle Africa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Central Africa och Middle Africa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Central Africa och Middle Africa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> skiljer man ibland mellan <i>Central Africa</i> och <i>Middle Africa</i> ("Mellanafrika"). Den förstnämnda benämningen inkluderar i sådana fall de helt eller nästan helt kustlösa staterna <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a>). Den sistnämnda benämningen <i>exkluderar</i> Rwanda och Burundi men inkluderar å andra sidan cirka 10 andra länder med centrum runt <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>). </p><p>Även <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i> definierar Centralafrika som beläget i <i>mellersta Afrika</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olika_ord">Olika ord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Olika ord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Olika ord"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:441px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:437px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rainforest_-_Ituri_(20874628148).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stora skogsområden (Ituriskogen till vänster) vid eller i närheten av Kongofloden (till höger) ingår i mångas grundläggande uppfattning av Centralafrika."><img alt="Stora skogsområden (Ituriskogen till vänster) vid eller i närheten av Kongofloden (till höger) ingår i mångas grundläggande uppfattning av Centralafrika." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rainforest_-_Ituri_%2820874628148%29.jpg/208px-Rainforest_-_Ituri_%2820874628148%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rainforest_-_Ituri_%2820874628148%29.jpg/312px-Rainforest_-_Ituri_%2820874628148%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rainforest_-_Ituri_%2820874628148%29.jpg/416px-Rainforest_-_Ituri_%2820874628148%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stora skogsområden (Ituriskogen till vänster) vid eller i närheten av Kongofloden (till höger) ingår i mångas grundläggande uppfattning av Centralafrika."><img alt="Stora skogsområden (Ituriskogen till vänster) vid eller i närheten av Kongofloden (till höger) ingår i mångas grundläggande uppfattning av Centralafrika." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg/225px-Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg/338px-Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg/450px-Aerial_view_of_the_Congo_River_near_Kisangani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="5544" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Stora skogsområden (<a href="/wiki/Ituriskogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ituriskogen">Ituriskogen</a> till vänster) vid eller i närheten av <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a> (till höger) ingår i mångas grundläggande uppfattning av Centralafrika.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Centralafrika kan i vissa sammanhang användas som vardagsbenämning för <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a>. Detta land ingår i nästan alla definitioner av Centralafrika, och med sin relativt isolerade och kustlösa placering i skogsområdet nära ekvatorn utgjorde området åtminstone förr något av en sinnebild för det okända "mörka Afrika". För att skilja ut sig från Centralafrika i denna betydelse används ibland <i>centrala Afrika</i> som benämning för den större regionen. </p><p>Under slutet av den <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_imperiet" title="Brittiska imperiet">brittiska kolonialtiden</a> fanns för några år <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_federationen" title="Centralafrikanska federationen">Centralafrikanska federationen</a>, också kallad <i>Federationen Rhodesia och Nyasaland</i>. Federationen omfattade <a href="/wiki/Nordrhodesia" title="Nordrhodesia">Nordrhodesia</a> (nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sydrhodesia" title="Sydrhodesia">Sydrhodesia</a> (nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a> (nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>); denna federation kallades ibland för "Brittiska Centralafrika". De tre moderna länderna som bildats av denna numera upplösta federation ingår endast sällan helt eller delvis i regionbegreppet Centralafrika. Ingen av länderna inräknas i regiondefinitionen enligt FN, som istället räknar alla tre som delar av <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>. </p><p>Det tidigare sammanhållna landet <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> räknas alternativt till Nord- eller Östafrika. Sedan <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a> etablerats som eget land, räknas ibland detta land till den centralafrikanska regionen, eller åtminstone till underregionen som på engelska definieras som <i>East-Central Africa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sud-tri_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sud-tri-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olika_utgångspunkter"><span id="Olika_utg.C3.A5ngspunkter"></span>Olika utgångspunkter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Olika utgångspunkter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Olika utgångspunkter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg/190px-AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg/285px-AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg/380px-AreasCulturais-Africa-Herskovits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1593" /></a><figcaption>Centralafrika kännetecknas till stor del av sina stora skogsområden, vilket även definierat <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kulturregionen</a> Kongo (grönt med nummer 4.).</figcaption></figure> <p>Centralafrika kan karaktäriseras utifrån sina stora skogsområden. Ur <a href="/wiki/Vegetation" title="Vegetation">vegetationsmässig</a> synpunkt sträcker sig det centralafrikanska skogsområdet från mitten av <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> och Centralafrikanska republiken i norr till södra Kongo-Kinshasa i söder, från <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlantkusten</a> i väster till <a href="/wiki/Tanganyikasj%C3%B6n" title="Tanganyikasjön">Tanganyikasjön</a> med flera sjöar i öster. Skogsområdet har centrum i och kring Kongofloden med dess tillflöden. </p><p>Även ur <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kulturell</a> synvinkel kan Centralafrika definieras utifrån den och de kulturer som utvecklats i och runt de stora skogsområdena. Detta inkluderar tidiga <a href="/wiki/Bantu" title="Bantu">bantukulturer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pygm%C3%A9er" title="Pygméer">pygméernas</a> kulturer inne i regnskogsområdet. Denna kulturregion märks ut i grön färg och med nummer 4 på kartan till höger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Länder"><span id="L.C3.A4nder"></span>Länder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Länder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Länder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regionens omfattning definieras med allt från 1 till 15 ingående länder. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN:s</a> statistikorgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unstats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unstats [inte skriven än]">Unstats</a> indelning av Afrika i fem geografiska regioner är dock väl spridd,<sup id="cite_ref-ne_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och enligt den ingår följande nio stater (med alternativ tillhörighet inom parentes):<sup id="cite_ref-unstats_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstats-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">södra Afrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken"><img alt="Centralafrikanska republiken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea"><img alt="Ekvatorialguinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun"><img alt="Kamerun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville"><img alt="Kongo-Brazzaville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Kongo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé och Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad"><img alt="Tchad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> (ibland <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gränsländer"><span id="Gr.C3.A4nsl.C3.A4nder"></span>Gränsländer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gränsländer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gränsländer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ytterligare 5 länder i söder och öster ingår i vissa regionbeskrivningar över Centralafrika. Oftare placeras dessa i någon av de regioner som noteras inom parentes. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> (oftare <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> (oftast <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>, sällan <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">södra Afrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> (oftare <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> (ofta <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>, ibland <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">södra Afrika</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> (ofta <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a>, ibland <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">södra Afrika</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natur">Natur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Natur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Natur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En stor del av området dräneras av <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongofloden</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som efter <a href="/wiki/Amazonfloden" title="Amazonfloden">Amazonas</a> har det största vattenflödet.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runt Kongofloden, i <a href="/wiki/Kongob%C3%A4ckenet" title="Kongobäckenet">Kongobäckenet</a>, finns jordens näst största tropiska regnskog.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runt regnskogen finns savann och längs flodmynningarna växer <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a>. I söder och norr finns torr tropisk skog, som förlorar sina löv under torrperioderna. I norr övergår landskapet till övergångszonen <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> som i sin tur gränsar till öknen <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka,_parc_national_de_Salonga,_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regnskog i Salonga nationalpark, Kongo-Kinshasa."><img alt="Regnskog i Salonga nationalpark, Kongo-Kinshasa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka%2C_parc_national_de_Salonga%2C_2005.jpg/200px-La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka%2C_parc_national_de_Salonga%2C_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka%2C_parc_national_de_Salonga%2C_2005.jpg/300px-La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka%2C_parc_national_de_Salonga%2C_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka%2C_parc_national_de_Salonga%2C_2005.jpg/400px-La_rivi%C3%A8re_Lulilaka%2C_parc_national_de_Salonga%2C_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Regnskog i <a href="/wiki/Salonga_nationalpark" title="Salonga nationalpark">Salonga nationalpark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:FMIB_53699_Mangrove_(Rhizophora_mangle)_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mangrove längs med Kongofloden."><img alt="Mangrove längs med Kongofloden." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FMIB_53699_Mangrove_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg/200px-FMIB_53699_Mangrove_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FMIB_53699_Mangrove_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg/300px-FMIB_53699_Mangrove_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FMIB_53699_Mangrove_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg/400px-FMIB_53699_Mangrove_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29_und_RaphiaPalmen_an_einem_Congo-Cref.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mangrove längs med Kongofloden.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Akacia i nordöstra Tchad."><img alt="Akacia i nordöstra Tchad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg/200px-Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg/300px-Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg/400px-Acacia_Trees_in_the_Ennedi_Mountains_-_northeastern_Chad_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Akacia i nordöstra Tchad.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimat">Klimat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Runt ekvatorn är klimatet hett och fuktigt med stor nederbörd. Medeltemperaturen ligger mellan 25 och 28 °C. Vid kusten i Gabon faller mer än 2 000 mm regn per år. I juli och augusti är regnet något mindre intensivt än resten av årets månader. Längre norr och söder om ekvatorn blir klimatet torrare och torrare. I den norra delen av området är det torrast i januari och i söder är det torrast i juli.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Förhistoria"><span id="F.C3.B6rhistoria"></span>Förhistoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förhistoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förhistoria"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Acheuléenkulturen">Acheuléekulturen</a> som uppbars av <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a> under äldre paleolitikum har lämnat efter sig handyxor som användes för att bereda skinn och föda. Dessa handyxor är mycket lika de handyxor som man hittat i övriga Afrika, Väst- och Mellaneuropa och södra Asien vilket antyder att den centralafrikanska kulturen var väl integrerad med den acheuléiska kulturen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>För cirka 100 000 år sedan började den moderna människan, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">Homo sapiens</a>, etablera sig i Centralafrika. Eld började användas i matlagningen och dieten blev mer varierad. Stenvapen har hittats från perioden.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>För cirka 10 000 år sedan startade en jordbruksrevolution i Centralafrika som började i de norra delarna där Sahara expanderade söderut. Jägare bosatte sig vid floderna och etablerade sig där som fiskare. Samlare bosatte sig vid sjöar där de sådde frön de samlat in. Efterhand utvecklades odlingen av <a href="/wiki/Hirs" title="Hirs">hirs</a> och <a href="/wiki/Durrasl%C3%A4ktet" title="Durrasläktet">sorghum</a> och därefter andra grödor, som <a href="/wiki/Oljepalm" title="Oljepalm">oljepalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jams" title="Jams">jams</a>, olika <a href="/wiki/Banansl%C3%A4ktet" title="Banansläktet">bananarter</a> (som ursprungligen domesticerades på öar i Sydostasien). Samtidigt utvecklades också krukmakeriet. </p><p>För cirka 3 000 år sedan inträdde järnåldern. Metallhanteringen kom först in från nordväst från det nigerianska höglandet där kunskapen spreds av bantutalande folk. Smeder fick hög status och smedprinsar förekommer i centralafrikansk folklore. Centralafrika hade ingen bronsålder, det var först under järnåldern som koppar blev värdefullt i området för att användas till smycken, ornament och instrument, som ofta användes i kretsen kring hövdingar och kungar. <a href="/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga">Katanga</a> i nuvarande Kongo-Kinshasa var en av världens största kopparproducenter runt år 1000 e.Kr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Förkoloniala_riken"><span id="F.C3.B6rkoloniala_riken"></span>Förkoloniala riken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förkoloniala riken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förkoloniala riken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalt sett styrdes de centralafrikanska områdena lokalt, i liten skala. Ett fåtal exempel på organiserade områden, större än det som motsvarar en dagsmarsch från centralpunkten, finns: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lundariket" title="Lundariket">Lundariket</a> hade sin tyngdpunkt i södra Kongo-Kinshasa och norra Zambia. Det var sakralt kungadöme grundat under 1400-talet och hade inledningsvis en kvinnlig regent. På 1600-talet gifte sig en regent med en prins från Lubariket och det ledd till en komplicerad organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lubariket var beläget i Katanga i Kongo-Kinshasa. Det grundades under 1500-talet av kung Kongolo, som lade under sig flera hövdingadömen med besläktade bantutalande folk. Lubariket utvidgades och blev med tiden ett sakralt kungadöme. Genom att lubakungens son på 1600-talet gifte sig med lundarikets regent utvidgades Lubarikets intressesfär.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kubariket låg i nuvarande Kongo-Kinshasa. Det grundades av bantufolket kuba cirka 1600 och styrdes av en sakral kung. I början av 1900-talet hamnade Kubariket under Belgiska Kongo.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongoriket" title="Kongoriket">Kongoriket</a> vid Kongofloden uppstod under 1300-talet genom sammanslagning av mindre kungadömen. Kongoriket som var ett sakralt kungadöme, var som störst under 1400-talet och omfattade då delar av Kongo-Kinshasa, Kongo-Brazzaville och norra Angola. År 1665 invaderade portugisiska trupper Kongoriket varefter riket delades i en rad mindre kungadömen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lunda_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lunda-, Luba- och Kubariket"><img alt="Lunda-, Luba- och Kubariket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lunda_Empire.png/122px-Lunda_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lunda_Empire.png/183px-Lunda_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lunda_Empire.png/244px-Lunda_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lunda-, Luba- och Kubariket</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Belt_for_magic_protection,_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Magiskt bälte i bast, Lunda"><img alt="Magiskt bälte i bast, Lunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Belt_for_magic_protection%2C_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG/194px-Belt_for_magic_protection%2C_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG" decoding="async" width="194" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Belt_for_magic_protection%2C_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG/291px-Belt_for_magic_protection%2C_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Belt_for_magic_protection%2C_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG/388px-Belt_for_magic_protection%2C_raffia_-_Lunda_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC05847.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4029" data-file-height="3119" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magiskt bälte i bast, Lunda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hängsmycken av flodhästtand, Luba"><img alt="Hängsmycken av flodhästtand, Luba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg/200px-WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg/300px-WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg/400px-WLA_brooklynmuseum_Luba_Pendant_Hippopotamus_tooth_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hängsmycken av flodhästtand, Luba</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mask, Kuba"><img alt="Mask, Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg/176px-Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg/263px-Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg/351px-Brooklyn_Museum_73.178_Bwoom_Mask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mask, Kuba</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonisation_och_slavhandel">Kolonisation och slavhandel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kolonisation och slavhandel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kolonisation och slavhandel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 1400-talet fick Centralafrika direktkontakt med omvärlden, både med den islamiska världen och den kristna. <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugiserna</a> etablerade en koloni på ön <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a> på 1470-talet där <a href="/wiki/Sockerr%C3%B6r" title="Sockerrör">sockerrörsplantager</a> anlades. São Tomé blev ett första brohuvud för den <a href="/wiki/Transatlantiska_slavhandeln" title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln">transatlantiska slavhandeln</a>, som fick djupgående konsekvenser för Centralafrika. De starkaste såldes till gruvorna på <a href="/wiki/Guldkusten_(region)" title="Guldkusten (region)">Guldkusten</a>, de näst starkaste skeppades till Europa och övriga sattes i arbete på sockerplantagen på São Tomé.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portugisiska handelsmän och missionärer intresserade sig för området runt <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongoflodens</a> mynning från 1480-talet vilket fick Kongorikets överordnade kung att konvertera till kristendomen. Runt 1570 uppstod interna stridigheter samtidigt som portugiserna bedrev efter det slavjakt i området.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1580 fick <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> kontroll över den portugisiska hamnen <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> när länderna fick samma regent, <a href="/wiki/Filip_II_av_Spanien" title="Filip II av Spanien">Filip II</a>. Därefter riktades slavjakten i inlandet in sig på att förse provinsen <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a> med de slavar som behövdes för kolonisation. <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> var först mer intresserade av elfenben än slavar och många folk kunde dra fördelar av jakt och handel med elfenben. Vid mitten av 1600-talet hade Nederländerna skaffat sig egna amerikanska kolonier, och gav sig då in i slavjakten. Vid mitten av 1700-talet hade försörjningsrutterna av slavar för transport över Atlanten nått mitten av Afrikas inland och började överlappa försörjningsrutterna för slavhandeln över Indiska oceanen. Lundariket var framgångsrikt att monopolisera slavhandeln och förse portugiserna med slavar. Under 1700-talet övertog <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> Nederländernas position som ledande slavköpare norr om Kongofloden och uppgick till 10 000 personer per år. I och med franska revolutionens utbrott började den franska slavhandeln avta.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slavhandeln upphörde fortsatte in på 1800-talet men avtog då land efter land, som ett resultat av <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionismrörelsen</a>, avskaffade slaveriet i sina kolonier (<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> 1833, Frankrike 1848 och Brasilien 1888).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den centralafrikanska befolkningen minskade som ett resultat av slavhandeln (och började återhämta sig först under tidigt 1900-tal) men nya grödor, majs och <a href="/wiki/Maniok" title="Maniok">maniok</a>, kom in från Amerika vilket hjälpte Centralafrika att effektivisera sitt jordbruk. Samtidigt slog sjukdomar som <a href="/wiki/Smittkoppor" title="Smittkoppor">smittkoppor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikansk_s%C3%B6mnsjuka" title="Afrikansk sömnsjuka">sömnsjuka</a> och världsomspännande influensaepidemier hårt mot befolkningen. </p><p>Under andra hälften av 1800-talet började en intensiv handel med <a href="/wiki/Elfenben" title="Elfenben">elfenben</a> till försäljning i Europa och Nordamerika. Handelsvägen gick längs Nilen och in i Kongobäckenet där det fanns mycket elefanter. De egyptiska och osmanska handelsmännen kidnappade lokal befolkning för att arbeta bland annat som bärare, tjänare och konkubiner. De fick sedan arbeta som slavar i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>. En annan handelsväg för elfenben kontrollerades av Nyamweziriket (i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>). Denna handelsväg gav upphov till en militäriserad handelsstat i Lundarikets gamla områden, en stat som också fick kontroll över de gamla slavhandelsrutterna mot Indiska oceanen (Zanzibar, Arabien och Persien).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vid Berlinkonferensen 1884–85 lyckades kung <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_av_Belgien" title="Leopold II av Belgien">Leopold II</a> få kolonialmakterna att erkänna <a href="/wiki/Kongostaten" title="Kongostaten">Kongofristaten</a> som hans personliga domän. Området ockuperades under hårda strider bland annat mot Zanzibarköpmän. Privata företag fick koncession för att exploatera naturresurserna, främst gummi. Exporten femtiofaldigades under 1890-talet genom att lokalbefolkningen avkrävdes tvångsarbete och tvångsleveranser. Grymheterna väckte internationell skandal och 1908 var Leopold tvungen att överlämna kolonin, som fick namnet <a href="/wiki/Belgiska_Kongo" title="Belgiska Kongo">Belgiska Kongo</a>, till belgiska staten.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Long_headed_slave_girls,_Congo,_ca._1900-1915_(IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slavar ca 1900-1915, nuvarande Kongo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Slavar ca 1900-1915, nuvarande Kongo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_headed_slave_girls%2C_Congo%2C_ca._1900-1915_%28IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2%29.jpg/198px-Long_headed_slave_girls%2C_Congo%2C_ca._1900-1915_%28IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_headed_slave_girls%2C_Congo%2C_ca._1900-1915_%28IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2%29.jpg/296px-Long_headed_slave_girls%2C_Congo%2C_ca._1900-1915_%28IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_headed_slave_girls%2C_Congo%2C_ca._1900-1915_%28IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2%29.jpg/395px-Long_headed_slave_girls%2C_Congo%2C_ca._1900-1915_%28IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="3037" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slavar ca 1900-1915, nuvarande Kongo-Kinshasa</div> </li> </ul> <p>Se även: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transatlantiska_slavhandeln" title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln">Transatlantiska slavhandeln</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postkolonial_tid">Postkolonial tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Postkolonial tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Postkolonial tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1">Stater </th> <th>Självständighet </th> <th>Tidigare kolonialmakter<sup id="cite_ref-:75_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:75-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td>1975 <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken"><img alt="Centralafrikanska republiken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a> </td> <td>1960<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea"><img alt="Ekvatorialguinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a> </td> <td>1968<sup id="cite_ref-:77_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:77-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien"><img alt="Spanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><sup id="cite_ref-:77_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:77-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>1960<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun"><img alt="Kamerun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> </td> <td>1960 (från Frankrike)<sup id="cite_ref-:76_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:76-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Tyskland" title="Kejsardömet Tyskland"><img alt="Kejsardömet Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Tyskland" title="Kejsardömet Tyskland">Tyskland</a> 1914, senare <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> och <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><sup id="cite_ref-:76_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:76-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville"><img alt="Kongo-Brazzaville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a> </td> <td>1960<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa"><img alt="Kongo-Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a> </td> <td>1900<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé och Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a> </td> <td>1975<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad"><img alt="Tchad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> </td> <td>1960<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centralafrika (exklusive Burundi, Malawi, Rwanda, Zambia och Zimbabwe) hade 104 miljoner invånare 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folkgrupper">Folkgrupper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Folkgrupper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Folkgrupper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nationella gränser har splittrat de etniska folkgruppernas områden.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Några exempel: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twa" title="Twa">Twa</a> eller batwa är ett pygméfolk som traditionellt lever som <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4gare_och_samlare" class="mw-redirect" title="Jägare och samlare">jägare och samlare</a> i högre terräng och bergstrakter kring de stora sjöarna. Totalt uppskattas de till 85  000–90  000 människor, varav 16 000 lever i Kongo-Kinshasa.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_(folk)" title="Fang (folk)">Fang</a> är ett jordbrukande bantufolk i Ekvatorialguinea, sydvästra Kamerun, nordvästra Gabon samt São Tomé och Príncipe som totalt uppskattas till 1,2 miljoner.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teke" title="Teke">Teke</a> är ett bantutalande folk som lever på båda sidor gränsen mellan Kongo -Brazzaville och Kongo -Kinshasa strax söder om ekvatorn. Deras antal uppskattas till 800 000.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongo_(folk)" title="Kongo (folk)">Kongo</a> eller bakongo är ett bantufolk som bor i sydvästra delarna av Kongo -Kinshasa och Kongo-Brazzaville samt norra delarna av Angola. De uppgår till minst 10 miljoner. Under 1700- och 1800-talen utnyttjades kongo för slavexporten till Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta språk som talas i Centralafrika tillhör <a href="/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk">bantuspråken</a> som ingår i <a href="/wiki/Niger-Kongospr%C3%A5k" title="Niger-Kongospråk">Niger-Kongospråkfamiljen</a>. Norrut talas också <a href="/wiki/Adamawa-Ubangispr%C3%A5k" title="Adamawa-Ubangispråk">Adamawa-Ubangispråk</a> som också tillhör Niger-Kongospråkfamiljen samt centralsudanesiska språk som tillhör den <a href="/wiki/Nilo-sahariska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nilo-sahariska språk">nilo-sahariska språkfamiljen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Tchad talas även tchadspråk som till hör den <a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiska språk">afroasiatiska språkfamiljen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Angola i söder finns också talare av <a href="/wiki/Khoisanspr%C3%A5k" title="Khoisanspråk">khoisanspråk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afroasiatiska språk"><img alt="Afroasiatiska språk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg/200px-Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg/300px-Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg/400px-Afroasiatic_languages-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Afroasiatiska språk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nilo-sahariska språk"><img alt="Nilo-sahariska språk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG/185px-Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG" decoding="async" width="185" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG/277px-Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG/369px-Lenguas_nilo-saharianas.PNG 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nilo-sahariska språk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Niger-Congo_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Niger-kongospråk"><img alt="Niger-kongospråk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Niger-Congo_map.png/159px-Niger-Congo_map.png" decoding="async" width="159" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Niger-Congo_map.png/238px-Niger-Congo_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Niger-Congo_map.png/318px-Niger-Congo_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Niger-kongospråk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Khoisan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Khoisanspråk"><img alt="Khoisanspråk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Khoisan.png/137px-Khoisan.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Khoisan.png/205px-Khoisan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Khoisan.png/274px-Khoisan.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="657" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Khoisanspråk</div> </li> </ul> <p>Utöver lokala språk används <a href="/wiki/Kreolspr%C3%A5k" title="Kreolspråk">kreolspråk</a> (portugisiskbaserade kreolspråk på São Tomé och Príncipe) och europeiska språk som lingua franca både inom och mellan länder. Europeiska språk är officiella språk i de centralafrikanska länderna<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centralafrikanska republiken, Ekvatorialguinea, Gabon, Kamerun, Kongo-Brazzaville och Tchad bildar tillsammans <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_staters_ekonomiska_gemenskap#Valutaunion" title="Centralafrikanska staters ekonomiska gemenskap">Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale</a> (CEMAC).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medlemsländerna använder den gemensamma valutan <a href="/wiki/CFA-franc" title="CFA-franc">CFA-franc</a> med valutabeteckningen XAF.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildgalleri">Bildgalleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildgalleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildgalleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedan presenteras ett antal alternativa avgränsningar av Centralafrika: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Definition med 8 länder (i gult)."><img alt="Definition med 8 länder (i gult)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png/138px-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png/207px-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png/275px-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-regions.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Definition med 8 länder (i gult).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Central_Africa_countries_(strict).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Definition med 3 och 12 länder."><img alt="Definition med 3 och 12 länder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Central_Africa_countries_%28strict%29.png/138px-Central_Africa_countries_%28strict%29.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Central_Africa_countries_%28strict%29.png/207px-Central_Africa_countries_%28strict%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Central_Africa_countries_%28strict%29.png/275px-Central_Africa_countries_%28strict%29.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Definition med 3 och 12 länder.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Central-Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Definition med 5 och 12 länder."><img alt="Definition med 5 och 12 länder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Central-Africa.svg/146px-Central-Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="146" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Central-Africa.svg/219px-Central-Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Central-Africa.svg/293px-Central-Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Definition med 5 och 12 länder.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africa_(Central_region).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Definition med 12 länder."><img alt="Definition med 12 länder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Africa_%28Central_region%29.png/150px-Africa_%28Central_region%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Africa_%28Central_region%29.png/225px-Africa_%28Central_region%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Africa_%28Central_region%29.png/300px-Africa_%28Central_region%29.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Definition med 12 länder.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africa-countries-central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Definition med 8 och 13 länder."><img alt="Definition med 8 och 13 länder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Africa-countries-central.png/138px-Africa-countries-central.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Africa-countries-central.png/207px-Africa-countries-central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Africa-countries-central.png/275px-Africa-countries-central.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Definition med 8 och 13 länder.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Definition med 5, 11 och 14 länder."><img alt="Definition med 5, 11 och 14 länder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/138px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/207px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/275px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Definition med 5, 11 och 14 länder.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommentarer">Kommentarer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommentarer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommentarer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47958313">.mw-parser-output .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}</style><div class="fotnotslista" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">På liknande sätt benämner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unstats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unstats [inte skriven än]">FN:s statistikorgan</a> ibland regionen på engelska som <i>Middle Africa</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralafrika&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unstats-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-unstats_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstats_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unstats_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/">”Geographic Regions”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>unstats.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Geographic+Regions&rft.atitle=unstats.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethodology%2Fm49%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_3-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/centralafrika"><i>Centralafrika</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 7 augusti 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sud-tri-4"><a href="#cite_ref-sud-tri_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807072503/http://www.sudantribune.com/+-South-Sudan,036-+">”South Sudan”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>sudantribune.com</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudantribune.com/+-South-Sudan,036-+">originalet</a> den 7 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807072503/http://www.sudantribune.com/+-South-Sudan,036-+">https://web.archive.org/web/20170807072503/http://www.sudantribune.com/+-South-Sudan,036-+</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=South+Sudan&rft.atitle=sudantribune.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170807072503%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudantribune.com%2F%2B-South-Sudan%2C036-%2B&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-11"><small>l</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/central-Africa">”Central Africa”</a> (på engelska). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/central-Africa">https://www.britannica.com/place/central-Africa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Central+Africa&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2Fcentral-Africa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwf.se/wwfs-arbete/regnskog/1127589-fakta-om-tropikskogar">”Världsnaturfonden WWF - Fakta om tropikskogar”</a>. <i><span>Världsnaturfonden WWF</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wwf.se/wwfs-arbete/regnskog/1127589-fakta-om-tropikskogar">http://www.wwf.se/wwfs-arbete/regnskog/1127589-fakta-om-tropikskogar</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4rldsnaturfonden+WWF+-+Fakta+om+tropikskogar&rft.atitle=V%C3%A4rldsnaturfonden+WWF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwf.se%2Fwwfs-arbete%2Fregnskog%2F1127589-fakta-om-tropikskogar&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/acheuleen">”acheuléen - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/acheuleen">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/acheuleen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=acheul%C3%A9en+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Facheuleen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/lundariket">”Lundariket - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/lundariket">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/lundariket</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lundariket+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Flundariket&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Luba-people">”Luba | people”</a> (på engelska). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Luba-people">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Luba-people</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Luba+%7C+people&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLuba-people&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kubariket">”Kubariket - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kubariket">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kubariket</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kubariket+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkubariket&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongoriket">”Kongoriket - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongoriket">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongoriket</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kongoriket+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkongoriket&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/slaveri">”slaveri - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/slaveri">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/slaveri</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=slaveri+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fslaveri&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715042715/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo">”Kongo-Kinshasa”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo">originalet</a> den 15 juli 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715042715/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo">https://web.archive.org/web/20170715042715/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kongo-Kinshasa&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170715042715%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkongo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:75-14"><a href="#cite_ref-:75_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/karta/historisk/afrika-(kolonialmakter-1914)">”Afrika, kolonialmakter 1914”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklopedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/karta/historisk/afrika-(kolonialmakter-1914)">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/karta/historisk/afrika-(kolonialmakter-1914)</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Afrika%2C+kolonialmakter+1914&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fkarta%2Fhistorisk%2Fafrika-%28kolonialmakter-1914%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/angola">”Angola”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/angola">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/angola</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Angola&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fangola&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/centralafrikanska-republiken#">”Centralafrikanska republiken”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/centralafrikanska-republiken#">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/centralafrikanska-republiken#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Centralafrikanska+republiken&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fcentralafrikanska-republiken%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:77-17">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:77_17-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:77_17-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/ekvatorialguinea">”Ekvatorialguinea”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/ekvatorialguinea">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/ekvatorialguinea</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ekvatorialguinea&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fekvatorialguinea&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/gabon">”Gambon”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/gabon">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/gabon</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gambon&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fgabon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:76-19">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:76_19-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:76_19-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kamerun">”Kamerun”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kamerun">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kamerun</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kamerun&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fkamerun&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816235811/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(2)">”Kongo-Brazzaville”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-%282%29">originalet</a> den 16 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816235811/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(2)">https://web.archive.org/web/20170816235811/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(2)</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kongo-Brazzaville&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170816235811%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkongo-%282%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/sao-tome-och-principe">”São Tomé och Príncipe”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/sao-tome-och-principe">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/sao-tome-och-principe</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2017-08-03 2</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S%C3%A3o+Tom%C3%A9+och+Pr%C3%ADncipe&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Fsao-tome-och-principe&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/tchad">”Tchad”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklpedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/tchad">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/tchad</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tchad&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklpedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%C3%A5ng%2Ftchad&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/twa">”twa - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/twa">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/twa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=twa+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ftwa&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/fang-(folk)">”fang - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/fang-(folk)">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/fang-(folk)</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=fang+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ffang-%28folk%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/teke">”teke - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/teke">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/teke</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=teke+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fteke&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(folk)">”kongo - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(folk)">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(folk)</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=kongo+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkongo-%28folk%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/tchadspr%C3%A5k">”tchadspråk - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/tchadspr%C3%A5k">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/tchadspr%C3%A5k</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=tchadspr%C3%A5k+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ftchadspr%25C3%25A5k&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/khoisanspr%C3%A5k">”khoisanspråk - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/khoisanspr%C3%A5k">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/khoisanspr%C3%A5k</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=khoisanspr%C3%A5k+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkhoisanspr%25C3%25A5k&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807112603/http://www.internationaldemocracywatch.org/index.php/central-african-economic-and-monetary-community">”Central African Economic and Monetary Community”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i><span>www.internationaldemocracywatch.org</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationaldemocracywatch.org/index.php/central-african-economic-and-monetary-community">originalet</a> den 7 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807112603/http://www.internationaldemocracywatch.org/index.php/central-african-economic-and-monetary-community">https://web.archive.org/web/20170807112603/http://www.internationaldemocracywatch.org/index.php/central-african-economic-and-monetary-community</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Central+African+Economic+and+Monetary+Community&rft.atitle=www.internationaldemocracywatch.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170807112603%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationaldemocracywatch.org%2Findex.php%2Fcentral-african-economic-and-monetary-community&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/cfa-franc">”CFA-franc - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/cfa-franc">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/cfa-franc</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=CFA-franc+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fcfa-franc&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Centralafrika"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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title="Spanien">Spanien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankta_Helena,_Ascension_och_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sankta Helena, Ascension och Tristan da Cunha">Sankta Helena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (Tanzania)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible 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title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nord-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Subsahariska_Afrika" title="Subsahariska Afrika">Subsahariska Afrika</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central-</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">Södra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Väst-</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Öst-</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid 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