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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_polacche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_polacche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Onorificenze polacche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_polacche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 51 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="تاديوس مازوفيتسكي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاديوس مازوفيتسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="تاديوس مازوفيتسكى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاديوس مازوفيتسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Тадэвуш Мазавецкі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тадэвуш Мазавецкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тадеуш Мазовецки - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тадеуш Мазовецки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ταντέους Μαζοβιέτσκι - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταντέους Μαζοβιέτσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تادئوش مازویتسکی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تادئوش مازویتسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99" title="טדאוש מזובייצקי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טדאוש מזובייצקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Թադեուշ Մազովեցկի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թադեուշ Մազովեցկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%87%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BE%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD" title="タデウシュ・マゾヴィエツキ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タデウシュ・マゾヴィエツキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тадеуш Мазовецкий - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тадеуш Мазовецкий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%8D%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A7%88%EC%A1%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="타데우시 마조비에츠키 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타데우시 마조비에츠키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaddaeus_Mazowiecki" title="Thaddaeus Mazowiecki - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thaddaeus Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeu%C5%A1s_Mazoveckis" title="Tadeušs Mazoveckis - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tadeušs Mazoveckis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тадеуш Мазовецки - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тадеуш Мазовецки" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88" title="Мазовецкий, Тадеуш - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мазовецкий, Тадеуш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/File:Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg/199px-Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg/299px-Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg/399px-Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_-_Europeana_1989_-_TV_Interview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Tadeusz Mazowiecki nel 2013</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo ministro della Polonia">Primo ministro della Polonia</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>24 agosto <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> –<br />4 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Presidente</th><td><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Kiszczak" title="Czesław Kiszczak">Czesław Kiszczak</a> (in patria)<br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_Szczepanik" title="Edward Szczepanik">Edward Szczepanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governo_in_esilio_della_Polonia" title="Governo in esilio della Polonia">in esilio</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Krzysztof_Bielecki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Krzysztof Bielecki">Jan Krzysztof Bielecki</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td>Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action, <a href="/wiki/Unione_Democratica_(Polonia)" title="Unione Democratica (Polonia)">Unione Democratica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unione_della_Libert%C3%A0" title="Unione della Libertà">Unione della Libertà</a> e <a href="/wiki/Partito_Democratico_(Polonia)" title="Partito Democratico (Polonia)">Partito Democratico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di Tadeusz Mazowiecki"><img alt="Firma di Tadeusz Mazowiecki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg/130px-Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg/195px-Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg/260px-Tadeusz_Mazowiecki_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tadeusz Mazowiecki</b> (<a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_aprile" title="18 aprile">18 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/28_ottobre" title="28 ottobre">28 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista">giornalista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a>, autore, filantropo e operatore sociale <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">polacco</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intellettuale cattolico, membro fondatore di <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a> al fianco di <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>; fu condannato dalla legge marziale per la sua opposizione al <a href="/wiki/Regime_comunista" class="mw-redirect" title="Regime comunista">regime comunista</a> della Polonia. È stato <a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo ministro della Polonia">primo ministro</a> della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Repubblica di Polonia</a> dal 24 agosto <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> al 31 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, nell'ambito del primo governo a guida non comunista in un Paese del <a href="/wiki/Blocco_sovietico" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocco sovietico">blocco sovietico</a>. Dopo la fine del <a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">comunismo</a> nel Paese, è rimasto in carica come primo ministro fino al 12 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. Durante la permanenza in carica approntò modifiche costituzionali che resero la Polonia uno Stato di diritto, fece sciogliere le forze di sicurezza interne e ottenne il ritiro delle <a href="/wiki/Truppe_sovietiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Truppe sovietiche">truppe sovietiche</a> dal territorio nazionale. </p><p>È stato inviato speciale dell'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> nell'<a href="/wiki/Ex-Jugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-Jugoslavia">ex-Jugoslavia</a>, partecipando attivamente nella lotta per la difesa dei diritti umani. Fu grande amico di <a href="/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II">Papa Giovanni Paolo II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_polacche">Onorificenze polacche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze polacche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze polacche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27aquila_bianca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine dell'aquila bianca">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca</a></div> <div>— 1995</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia Gloria Artis d'oro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Medaglia Gloria Artis d'oro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png/60px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png/90px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png/120px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Zas%C5%82u%C5%BCony_Kulturze_Gloria_Artis_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Gloria_Artis" title="Medaglia Gloria Artis">Medaglia Gloria Artis d'oro</a></div> <div>— 2009</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Ecce Homo - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Ecce Homo - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png/60px-POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png/90px-POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png/120px-POL_Order_Ecce_Homo_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_dell%27Ecce_Homo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordine dell'Ecce Homo (la pagina non esiste)">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Ecce Homo</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/60px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/90px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/120px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_merito_della_Repubblica_Italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana</a></div> <div>«Su proposta della Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri»<br />— 14 marzo <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran croce al merito con placca e cordone dell'Ordine al merito di Germania - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran croce al merito con placca e cordone dell'Ordine al merito di Germania - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg/90px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg/120px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_di_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito di Germania">Gran croce al merito con placca e cordone dell'Ordine al merito di Germania</a></div> <div>— 2000</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di San Gregorio Magno (Santa Sede) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di San Gregorio Magno (Santa Sede) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg/60px-VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg/90px-VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg/120px-VAT_Order_of_Saint_Gregory_the_Great_GCross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_San_Gregorio_Magno" title="Ordine di San Gregorio Magno">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di San Gregorio Magno (Santa Sede)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27Onore" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion d'Onore">Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Legion d'Onore</a></div> <div>— 1998</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_(civil)_2class_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commendatore con Placca dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese (Ungheria) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Commendatore con Placca dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese (Ungheria) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civil%29_2class_BAR.svg/60px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civil%29_2class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civil%29_2class_BAR.svg/90px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civil%29_2class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civil%29_2class_BAR.svg/120px-HUN_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Hungarian_Rep_%28civil%29_2class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_della_Repubblica_ungherese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese">Commendatore con Placca dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica ungherese (Ungheria)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Commendatore di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Granduca Gediminas (Lituania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Commendatore di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Granduca Gediminas (Lituania) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Commander%27s_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Granduca_Gediminas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine del Granduca Gediminas">Commendatore di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Granduca Gediminas (Lituania)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=12131">Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Tadeusz Mazowiecki"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tadeusz_Mazowiecki?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tadeusz_Mazowiecki?uselang=it">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mazowiecki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tadeusz-mazowiecki_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mazowiecki, Tadeusz</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55922#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Mazowiecki,+Tadeusz.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mazowiecki, Tadeusz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55922#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tadeusz-Mazowiecki"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55922#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primo ministro della Polonia">Primo ministro della Polonia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Kiszczak" title="Czesław Kiszczak">Czesław Kiszczak</a> </td> <td>24 agosto <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> - 4 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Krzysztof_Bielecki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Krzysztof Bielecki">Jan Krzysztof Bielecki</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia" title="Template:Capi di governo della Polonia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capi di governo della Polonia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_della_Polonia" title="Capi di governo della Polonia">Capi di governo della Polonia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1919%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Polonia_(1916-1918)" title="Regno di Polonia (1916-1918)">Regno di Polonia</a><br /><small>(1916-1918)</small><br />Presidente dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kucharzewski" title="Jan Kucharzewski">Jan Kucharzewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kanty_Steczkowski" title="Jan Kanty Steczkowski">Jan Kanty Steczkowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kucharzewski" title="Jan Kucharzewski">Jan Kucharzewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_%C5%9Awie%C5%BCy%C5%84ski" title="Józef Świeżyński">Józef Świeżyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Wr%C3%B3blewski" title="Władysław Wróblewski">Władysław Wróblewski</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo utilizzato dalle istituzioni del governo polacco"><img alt="Logo utilizzato dalle istituzioni del governo polacco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg/75px-Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg/113px-Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg/150px-Herb_Polski_liniowy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3434" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_popolare_polacco_temporaneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governo popolare polacco temporaneo (la pagina non esiste)">Governo popolare polacco temporaneo</a><br /><small>(1918)</small><br />Presidente dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski" title="Ignacy Daszyński">Ignacy Daszyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski" title="Ignacy Daszyński">Ignacy Daszyński</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seconda_Repubblica_di_Polonia" title="Seconda Repubblica di Polonia">Seconda Repubblica di Polonia</a><br /><small>(1918–1939)</small><br />Presidente dei ministri <small>(fino al 1921)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri <small>(dal 1921)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Moraczewski" title="Jędrzej Moraczewski">Jędrzej Moraczewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Skulski" title="Leopold Skulski">Leopold Skulski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Władysław Grabski">Władysław Grabski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artur_%C5%9Aliwi%C5%84ski" title="Artur Śliwiński">Artur Śliwiński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Nowak" title="Julian Nowak">Julian Nowak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Władysław Grabski">Władysław Grabski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Skrzy%C5%84ski" title="Aleksander Skrzyński">Aleksander Skrzyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Witos" title="Wincenty Witos">Wincenty Witos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_%C5%9Awitalski" title="Kazimierz Świtalski">Kazimierz Świtalski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walery_S%C5%82awek" title="Walery Sławek">Walery Sławek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walery_S%C5%82awek" title="Walery Sławek">Walery Sławek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Prystor" title="Aleksander Prystor">Aleksander Prystor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Janusz_J%C4%99drzejewicz" title="Janusz Jędrzejewicz">Janusz Jędrzejewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leon_Koz%C5%82owski" title="Leon Kozłowski">Leon Kozłowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walery_S%C5%82awek" title="Walery Sławek">Walery Sławek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marian_Zyndram-Ko%C5%9Bcia%C5%82kowski" title="Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski">Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felicjan_S%C5%82awoj_Sk%C5%82adkowski" title="Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski">Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Governo_in_esilio_della_Polonia" title="Governo in esilio della Polonia">Governo in esilio della Polonia</a><br /><small>(1939–1990)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Miko%C5%82ajczyk" title="Stanisław Mikołajczyk">Stanisław Mikołajczyk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Arciszewski" title="Tomasz Arciszewski">Tomasz Arciszewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Komorowski" title="Tadeusz Komorowski">Tadeusz Komorowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Tomaszewski" title="Tadeusz Tomaszewski">Tadeusz Tomaszewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Odzierzy%C5%84ski" title="Roman Odzierzyński">Roman Odzierzyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Hryniewski" title="Jerzy Hryniewski">Jerzy Hryniewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mackiewicz" title="Stanisław Mackiewicz">Stanisław Mackiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugon_Hanke" title="Hugon Hanke">Hugon Hanke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Paj%C4%85k" title="Antoni Pająk">Antoni Pająk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawisza" title="Aleksander Zawisza">Aleksander Zawisza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Muchniewski" title="Zygmunt Muchniewski">Zygmunt Muchniewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Urba%C5%84ski" title="Alfred Urbański">Alfred Urbański</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat" title="Kazimierz Sabbat">Kazimierz Sabbat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Szczepanik" title="Edward Szczepanik">Edward Szczepanik</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland_(1928%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Polonia" title="Repubblica Popolare di Polonia">Repubblica Popolare di Polonia</a><br /><small>(1944-1989)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Babiuch" title="Edward Babiuch">Edward Babiuch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%84kowski" title="Józef Pińkowski">Józef Pińkowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Messner" title="Zbigniew Messner">Zbigniew Messner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski" title="Mieczysław Rakowski">Mieczysław Rakowski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Kiszczak" title="Czesław Kiszczak">Czesław Kiszczak</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Terza Repubblica Polacca</a><br /><small>(dal 1989)</small><br />Presidenti del Consiglio dei ministri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bielecki" title="Jan Bielecki">Jan Bielecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka" title="Hanna Suchocka">Hanna Suchocka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Oleksy" title="Józef Oleksy">Józef Oleksy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Leszek Miller</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27081552">27081552</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000010881527X">0000 0001 0881 527X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87821245">n87821245</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118977105">118977105</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1026721">XX1026721</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1026721">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12033361t">cb12033361t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12033361t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007272737505171">987007272737505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000048654">000048654</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Politica"><img alt=" " 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