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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<ul id="toc-沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-術語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#術語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>術語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-術語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-正名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四</span> <span>正名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">農曆</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有九六種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">九六種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesischer_Kalender" title="Chinesischer Kalender – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chinesischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%98%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="የቻይና አመት መቁጠሪያ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቻይና አመት መቁጠሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم صيني – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم صيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم صينى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم صينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_chinu" title="Calendariu chinu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu chinu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Çin təqvimi – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="چین تقویمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай календары – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iml%C3%A9k" title="Imlék – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Imlék" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кітайскі каляндар – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кітайскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітайскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iml%C3%A8k" title="Imlèk – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Imlèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Китайски календар – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="চীনা বর্ষপঞ্জি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_sinaat" title="Deiziadur sinaat – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur sinaat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_xin%C3%A8s" title="Calendari xinès – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari xinès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9ng-l%C4%ADk" title="Nùng-lĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nùng-lĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری چینی – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Čínský kalendář – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiske_kalender" title="Kinesiske kalender – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesiske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesischer_Kalender" title="Chinesischer Kalender – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κινεζικό ημερολόγιο – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινεζικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_kalendaro" title="Ĉina kalendaro – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_chino" title="Calendario chino – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario chino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_kalender" title="Hiina kalender – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar_egutegia" title="Txinatar egutegia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری چینی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinalainen_kalenteri" title="Kiinalainen kalenteri – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinalainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjineesk_kalender" title="Sjineesk kalender – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjineesk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_cin%C3%AAs" title="Calendari cinês – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari cinês" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineeske_kalinder" title="Sineeske kalinder – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sineeske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%9B%86" title="黃曆 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="黃曆" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9_chinwa" title="Kalandriyé chinwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé chinwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_chin%C3%A9s" title="Calendario chinés – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario chinés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9ng-la%CC%8Dk" title="Nùng-la̍k – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nùng-la̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לוח השנה הסיני – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הסיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="चीनी कालदर्शक – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी कालदर्शक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kineski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_chinwa" title="Kalandriye chinwa – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye chinwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_napt%C3%A1r" title="Kínai naptár – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Չինական օրացույց – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Չինական Օրացոյց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չինական Օրացոյց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imlek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiniala_kalendario" title="Chiniala kalendario – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chiniala kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnverska_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Kínverska tímatalið – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kínverska tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_cinese" title="Calendario cinese – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9A%A6" title="中国暦 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Tionghoa" title="Pananggalan Tionghoa – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩინური კალენდარი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="중국력 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Sinarum" title="Calendarium Sinarum – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A4io_cin%C3%A9ize" title="Calendäio cinéize – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Calendäio cinéize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Kinų kalendorius – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Ķīniešu kalendārs – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīniešu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_sinoa" title="Tetiandro sinoa – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro sinoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кинески календар – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинески календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="ചൈനീസ് കലണ്ടർ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനീസ് കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar_Cina" title="Kalendar Cina – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalendar Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="चिनिया पात्रो – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिनिया पात्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinese kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_kinesiske_kalenderen" title="Den kinesiske kalenderen – 新挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den kinesiske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="新挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_kinesiske_kalender" title="Den kinesiske kalender – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den kinesiske kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_chin%C3%A9s" title="Calendièr chinés – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr chinés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaha_Chaayinaa" title="Dhaha Chaayinaa – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhaha Chaayinaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_chi%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz chiński – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz chiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="چینی تقویم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_chin%C3%AAs" title="Calendário chinês – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário chinês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_chinezesc" title="Calendarul chinezesc – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul chinezesc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Китайский календарь – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kineski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="චීන දින දර්ශනය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන දින දර්ශනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajski_koledar" title="Kitajski koledar – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitajski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kineski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_cina" title="Kalénder cina – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder cina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_kalendern" title="Kinesiska kalendern – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kichina" title="Kalenda ya Kichina – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="சீன நாட்காட்டி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทินจีน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Intsik" title="Kalendaryong Intsik – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Intsik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_takvimi" title="Çin takvimi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Китайський календар – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="چینی تقویم – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_taqvimi" title="Xitoy taqvimi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy taqvimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ng_l%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Nông lịch – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nông lịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Tsino" title="Kalendaryo Tsino – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Tsino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" title="农历 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="农历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩინური კალენდარი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="כינעזישער קאלענדאר – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינעזישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liggaeuq" title="Liggaeuq – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Liggaeuq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="農曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AB-le%CC%8Dk" title="Kū-le̍k – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kū-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%9B%86" title="黃曆 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黃曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&stable=1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>底本</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>已檢查</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">初定本</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="關閉" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此頁面為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">穩定版本</a>，<a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E8%AA%8C&type=review&page=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86">已檢查</a>於 <i>二〇一九年九月二三日（週一）</i>。有 <a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&oldid=339656&diff=cur">四筆待審核的變更</a>等侯審查。<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">質素</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">尚可</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><p><b>農曆</b>，中華曆法也。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">民國</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格列高里曆">格列高里曆</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-disambig" title="公曆">公曆</a>，遂稱當時行用之中華曆法為舊曆、夏曆，民間則稱<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰曆（查無此頁）">陰曆</a>。農曆實乃<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD%E5%90%88%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰陽合曆（查無此頁）">陰陽合曆</a>，非陰曆，學者當辨。 </p><p>案中華曆理，曆數皆當實測。未來之數焉測，是以農曆之疏密皆在測與算。天體之行非萬年不變，故無萬年公式以定曆。雖海峽分治而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫金山天文臺（查無此頁）">紫金山天文臺</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臺灣中央研究院計算中心（查無此頁）">臺灣中央研究院計算中心</a>各頒，實則皆同，或有小異，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E6%AD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="推步（查無此頁）">推步</a>之疏密也。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="曆法"><span id=".E6.9B.86.E6.B3.95"></span>曆法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：曆法"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>推步之法甚繁，萬言不能盡。且曆理非一時所備，乃以今行曆法概言之。以朔定月，以日行周天定節氣。以支配中，冬至所在為子，大寒所在為丑，雨水所在為寅，餘皆類推。自漢至今行夏正建寅，故以寅為正月。 </p><p>閏法，有閏置閏，或曰閏盡置閏。有閏，除二冬至之月，間有十二月之謂也。以無中之月為上月之閏，閏前不閏後。無閏之年，雖有無中之月亦不閏。 </p><p><b>民用置閏</b>，朔中同日，即不閏此月。<b>曆理置閏</b>，朔中雖同日，朔在中後，以是月為無中，可閏。現行民用置閏，於地理經度之異，所得或有不同。曆理置閏則不然。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="沿革"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：沿革"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中華曆法肇於夏，然文獻不足徵也。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="尚書">尚書</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AF%E5%85%B8" title="堯典">堯典</a>》帝曰：「咨！汝羲暨和。期三百有六旬有六日，以閏月定四時，成歲。允釐百工，庶績咸熙。」真偽莫辨。殷契或見十三月，閏法已具。至唐初，曆皆用平氣平朔及閏周，日久差顯，加之測日密，算日精，後世乃入歲差、廢閏周、朔改平為定乃至氣改平為定，中華曆法之理備矣。歷代改曆，行用百餘，今擇其要者述，以明沿革： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%93%E9%A0%8A%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顓頊曆（查無此頁）">顓頊曆</a>，首徵文獻也。秦並天下所頒，歲周三百六十五日又四分日之一，朔望月二十九日又九百四十分日之四百九十九，建亥，閏置九月後，稱後九月。行用至漢武。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%88%9D%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太初曆（查無此頁）">太初曆</a>，漢<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E3%80%87%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前一〇四年（查無此頁）">太初元年</a>頒，歲周三百六十五日又一千五百三十九分日之三百八十五，朔望月二十九日又八十一分日之四十三，故又稱八十一分曆，以無中置閏，建寅。是後曆皆以無中置閏且建寅。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90%E5%85%83%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲子元曆（查無此頁）">甲子元曆</a>，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大明曆（查無此頁）">大明曆</a>，梁<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五一〇年（查無此頁）">天監九年</a>頒，始入歲差，歲周三百六十五日又三萬九千四百九十一分日之九千五百八十九，朔望月二十九日又三千九百三十九分日之二千九十，改閏周為三百九十一年百四十四閏。此前皆用十九年七閏也。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85%E5%85%83%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊寅元曆（查無此頁）">戊寅元曆</a>，唐<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六一九年（查無此頁）">武德二年</a>頒，改平朔為定朔，廢閏周。是後曆皆用定朔。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%88%E6%99%82%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="授時曆（查無此頁）">授時曆</a>，元<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一二八一年（查無此頁）">至元十八年</a>頒，廢上元積年。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E6%86%B2%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時憲曆（查無此頁）">時憲曆</a>，清<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一六四五年">順治二年</a>頒，依<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崇禎曆書（查無此頁）">崇禎曆書</a>定，改平氣為定氣。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%8F%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新法夏曆（查無此頁）">新法夏曆</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4" title="一九一四年">中華民國三年</a>頒，沿時憲曆之則，依北平地方<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方時（查無此頁）">時</a>，棄舊數而引西學新數。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E9%87%91%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫金曆（查無此頁）">紫金曆</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一九二九年">中華民國十八年</a>頒，依<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東八區（查無此頁）">東八區</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準時（查無此頁）">標準時</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="術語"><span id=".E8.A1.93.E8.AA.9E"></span>術語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：術語"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>陰曆：純以月朔定曆。</li> <li>陽曆：純以日行周天定曆。</li> <li>陰陽曆：亦稱陰陽合曆，以日行周天定年，以月朔定月，以閏調和。</li> <li>天周：日再經某天官之時長。恒星年是也。</li> <li>歲周：亦稱歲實，日再經冬至之時長。今天文回歸年以日再經春分計，實一也。</li> <li>歲差：天周與歲周之差也。</li> <li>節氣：分黃經二十四等分，得二十四節氣。</li> <li>平氣：古人不知日行有遲速，分歲周二十四等分以定節氣。</li> <li>定氣：依日行之黃經周天度數二十四等分以定節氣。</li> <li>朔：日月等黃經之時。</li> <li>望：日月黃經差半周天之時。</li> <li>平朔：依朔望月之均。</li> <li>定朔：依朔望之實測。</li> <li>上元：推步之始也。是日甲子，夜半冬至朔，日月五星赤經皆同。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%86" class="mw-disambig" title="劉歆">劉歆</a>制三統曆首推上元，得太極上元，距太初元年十四萬三千一百又二十七年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="正名"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E5.90.8D"></span>正名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：正名"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>民國行用公曆，稱當時中華曆法為舊曆，因用夏正，又稱夏曆，實未有農曆之名。農曆之名由来不明，或傳始于中國大陸<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>期間，然未有定論。雖漢武以來中國曆法皆用夏正，然上古六曆皆用，殷建丑，周建子，秦建亥，不能以夏曆概言。 </p><p>今中華內外多以「農曆」言，故從俗從眾。 </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" 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class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="尋於維基大典"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特殊:尋"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>九六種語言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>入題</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" 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