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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军事占领与战争法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事占领与战争法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>军事占领与战争法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军事占领与战争法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军事占领的例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事占领的例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>军事占领的例子</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-军事占领的例子-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关军事占领的例子子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-军事占领的例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-有争议的占领" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有争议的占领"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>有争议的占领</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有争议的占领-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-信息来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#信息来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>信息来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-信息来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">军事占领</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="احتلال عسكري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتلال عسكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%9Fal" title="İşğal – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşğal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акупацыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акупацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акупацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акупацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Окупация – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Окупация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupaci%C3%B3_militar" title="Ocupació militar – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ocupació militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="داگیرکاریی سەربازی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داگیرکاریی سەربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_okupace" title="Vojenská okupace – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenská okupace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupation" title="Okkupation – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Okkupation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupation" title="Okkupation – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Okkupation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Στρατιωτική κατοχή – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατιωτική κατοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military occupation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacio" title="Okupacio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okupacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar" title="Ocupación militar – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ocupación militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupatsioon" title="Okupatsioon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Okupatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupazio_(militarra)" title="Okupazio (militarra) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Okupazio (militarra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اشغال نظامی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشغال نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miehitys" title="Miehitys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miehitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation" title="Occupation – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Occupation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9" title="כיבוש – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיבוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="सैन्य अधिकृत – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैन्य अधिकृत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Օկուպացիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օկուպացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendudukan_militer" title="Pendudukan militer – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendudukan militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupazione_militare" title="Occupazione militare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Occupazione militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98" title="占領 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="占領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოკუპაცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოკუპაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оккупация – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оккупация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EB%A0%B9" title="점령 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="점령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оккупация – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оккупация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okup%C4%81cija" title="Okupācija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Okupācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendudukan_tentera" title="Pendudukan tentera – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendudukan tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezetting_(militair)" title="Bezetting (militair) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bezetting (militair)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupasjon" title="Okkupasjon – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Okkupasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupasjon" title="Okkupasjon – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Okkupasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otchup%C3%A2tion" title="Otchupâtion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Otchupâtion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacja_wojenna" title="Okupacja wojenna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okupacja wojenna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estrangeira" title="Ocupação estrangeira – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ocupação estrangeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocupa%C8%9Bie_militar%C4%83" title="Ocupație militară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ocupație militară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оккупация – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оккупация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_okupacija" title="Vojna okupacija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojna okupacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Military occupation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_okup%C3%A1cia" title="Vojenská okupácia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenská okupácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okupacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtimi_ushtarak" title="Pushtimi ushtarak – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushtimi ushtarak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Окупација – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Окупација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ockupation" title="Ockupation – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ockupation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fgal" title="İşgal – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İşgal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Військова окупація – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військова окупація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkupatsiya" title="Okkupatsiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Okkupatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFm_%C4%91%C3%B3ng_qu%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Chiếm đóng quân sự – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiếm đóng quân sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოკუპაცია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოკუპაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-s%C5%AB_chi%C3%A0m-ni%C3%A1" title="Kun-sū chiàm-niá – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-sū chiàm-niá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98" title="軍事佔領 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軍事佔領" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.6em; font-size:170%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#CITEREF2010" title="战争">史前戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代戰爭（页面不存在）">古代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">中世纪战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代戰爭（页面不存在）">近代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Early modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early modern warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="现代战争">現代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工業戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工業戰（页面不存在）">工業戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第四代戰爭">第四代戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="戰場">戰場</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%B0" title="地面戰">陸戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0" title="空戰">空戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="海战">海战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="認知作戰">認知作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98" title="信息战">資訊情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">資通訊安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%88%98" title="心理战">心理战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電磁波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="太空作戰">太空</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E5%85%B5" title="装甲兵">裝甲部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火炮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="导弹">飛彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="機械化步兵">機械化部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0" title="军舰">军舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="潛艇">潛艇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%9C%BA" title="战斗机">战斗机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%B0" title="航空母舰">航空母舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="放射性武器">放射性武器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網絡戰武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyberweapon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網絡戰武器（页面不存在）">網絡戰武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberweapon" class="extiw" title="en:Cyberweapon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyberweapon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="难民作为武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refugees as weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难民作为武器（页面不存在）">难民作为武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_as_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Refugees as weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refugees as weapons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="空戰機動">空戰機動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎兵戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavalry tactics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎兵戰術（页面不存在）">騎兵戰術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" class="extiw" title="en:Cavalry tactics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavalry tactics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝鋒 (戰爭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charge (warfare)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92_(%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝鋒 (戰爭)（页面不存在）">衝鋒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" class="extiw" title="en:Charge (warfare)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charge (warfare)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter-insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="镇压">鎮壓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Counter-insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter-insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">掩體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%9D%91" title="散兵坑">散兵坑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰">攻城戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圍攻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swarming (military)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8D%E6%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圍攻（页面不存在）">圍攻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_(military)" class="extiw" title="en:Swarming (military)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swarming (military)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="士氣">士氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="战役">戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="會戰">會戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰術目標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tactical objective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰術目標（页面不存在）">戰術目標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_objective" class="extiw" title="en:Tactical objective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tactical objective</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5%E6%88%98" title="闪电战">闪电战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游击战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%91%E5%A3%95%E6%88%98" title="堑壕战">堑壕战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E6%88%B0" title="兩棲戰">兩棲作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="縱深作戰">縱深作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="夜間作戰">夜間作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%B0" title="機動戰">機動戰</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="攻勢">進攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="防衛戰">防衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%B0" title="消耗戰">消耗戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99" title="軍事欺騙">軍事欺騙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略防禦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic defence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略防禦（页面不存在）">戰略防禦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_defence" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic defence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic defence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略目標（页面不存在）">戰略目標</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海軍戰略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naval strategy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海軍戰略（页面不存在）">海軍戰略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_strategy" class="extiw" title="en:Naval strategy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naval strategy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A9%E9%A6%96%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="斩首行动">斬首行動</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="大战略">大战略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%A0%B5" title="围堵">围堵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%88%98" title="经济战">经济战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有限度戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limited war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有限度戰爭（页面不存在）">有限度戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_war" class="extiw" title="en:Limited war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limited war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="军事学">军事学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="戰爭哲學">戰爭哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略研究（页面不存在）">戰略研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic studies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%88%98" title="总体战">总体战</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軍事組織">軍事組織</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指揮系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Command and control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指揮系統（页面不存在）">指揮系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_and_control" class="extiw" title="en:Command and control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Command and control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%A8%AE%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B" title="軍種對立">軍種對立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔">军衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="作戰序列">作戰序列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="軍事準則">軍事準則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軍事工程">軍事工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="軍事情報">軍事情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="後備軍事動員">後備軍事動員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="招募兵員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F%E5%85%B5%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="招募兵員（页面不存在）">招募兵員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Military recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military recruitment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="徵兵制">徵兵制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B5%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4" title="新兵訓練">新兵訓練</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事專精" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military specialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%88%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事專精（页面不存在）">軍事專精</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_specialism" class="extiw" title="en:Military specialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military specialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="女性軍人">女性軍人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%85%B5" title="童兵">童兵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍中性騷擾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexual harassment in the military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍中性騷擾（页面不存在）">軍中性騷擾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_the_military" class="extiw" title="en:Sexual harassment in the military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexual harassment in the military</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%92%E6%9C%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E8%80%85" title="良心拒服兵役者">良心拒服兵役者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反招募" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反招募（页面不存在）">反招募</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Counter recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter recruitment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">僱傭兵</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="後勤學">後勤學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="動員">动员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国民经济军事化">全民皆兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="军国主义">军国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="军队政治工作学">军队政治工作学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="代理人戰爭">代理人戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9C%80" title="軍需">軍需</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E7%BB%99%E7%BA%BF" title="补给线">补给线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%8C%E6%96%B9" title="大後方">大後方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="國防工業">國防工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="军事工业复合体">军事工业复合体</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="軍事司法">軍事司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">軍事法庭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">國際軍事法庭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" title="战争罪犯">战争罪犯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="战争时期的性暴力">战争时期的性暴力</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">相關</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战争类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q124867660"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战争类型（页面不存在）">战争类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124867660" class="extiw" title="d:Q124867660"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q124867660</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="正義戰爭">正義戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C" title="軍事間諜">軍事間諜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B" title="军备竞赛">军备竞赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="非對稱作戰">非對稱作戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cold war (general term)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷戰爭（页面不存在）">冷戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_war_(general_term)" class="extiw" title="en:Cold war (general term)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cold war (general term)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E9%A9%AC" title="战马">战马</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非正規作戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非正規作戰（页面不存在）">非正規作戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="軍事行動">军事行动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%88%B0" title="網絡中心戰">網絡中心戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭要點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principles of war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%A6%81%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭要點（页面不存在）">戰爭要點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:Principles of war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principles of war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="戰區">戰區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="絆索部隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripwire force"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%86%E7%B4%A2%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絆索部隊（页面不存在）">絆索部隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripwire_force" class="extiw" title="en:Tripwire force"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripwire force</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%89%87" title="戰爭片">戰爭片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BF%92" title="軍事演習">軍事演習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭小說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War novel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭小說（页面不存在）">戰爭小說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_novel" class="extiw" title="en:War novel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War novel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭中的女性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭中的女性（页面不存在）">戰爭中的女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_war" class="extiw" title="en:Women in war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殖民戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殖民戰爭（页面不存在）">殖民戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_war" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:军事列表">列表</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國軍事列表">各國軍事列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰役列表（页面不存在）">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="军事战术列表">军事战术列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭罪行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of war crimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭罪行列表（页面不存在）">戰爭罪行列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" class="extiw" title="en:List of war crimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of war crimes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:战争"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template talk:战争"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:战争"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>军事佔领</b>，亦稱<b>佔領</b>（Occupation），是指一國的领土的治权在戰爭中暫時转移到<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交戰團體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belligerent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交戰團體（页面不存在）">敵軍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belligerent" class="extiw" title="en:Belligerent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belligerent</span></a></span>）</span></span>的情形。 </p><p>軍事佔領是一種暫時的管理，在现代国际法下，無論持續多久都不能獲得佔領地的領土主權（参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E4%BD%94%E6%9C%89" title="保持佔有">保持佔有</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-奧本海國際法（下卷）_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-奧本海國際法（下卷）-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:322</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。历史上军事占领的案例有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a>結束後<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="反法同盟">反法同盟</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一帝國">法蘭西第一帝國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1815%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1815年)">军事占领</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>結束後<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="盟军">同盟国</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="同盟國軍事佔領德國">军事占领</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>結束後美国对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊拉克戰爭">伊拉克戰爭</a>結束後<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>等国的军事占领。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當人們聽到「佔領」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，或者確切地說是「軍事佔領」，在誤解或片面理解的情況下經常產生一些不好的聯想，例如和「侵略」、「奴役」等負面行為聯繫在一起。誠然，在國家主權理論產生之前，國家被認為是封建君主的私有財產，國家領土可以作為禮物隨時贈予他人，也可以任意買賣和分割，因此當時有一條通則認為：「只要通過佔領就立即導致主權的變更」。<sup id="cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-军事占领制度的历史沿革-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>但自從1648年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威斯特伐利亚和约">威斯特伐利亚和会</a>之後，國家主權原則開始確立，領土作為國家的重要組成部分，其完整性不可侵犯，藉由戰爭手段佔領他國領土進而予以吞併的行為不再得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="國際法">國際法</a>的認可。於是軍事佔領逐漸成為一種臨時性行為，而並不導致被佔領土主權的轉移。一個國家即使全部領土都被敵人佔領，其作為一個法律實體也依然存在。概括地說，被佔領土的政治地位不會因為軍事佔領而發生改變。<sup id="cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-军事占领制度的历史沿革-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">戰爭法</a>的形成和發展也對軍事佔領產生了莫大影響<sup id="cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-军事占领制度的历史沿革-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從前，交戰國佔領的敵國領土在各方面都被看作該交戰國的財產，因此該交戰國對該地區及其居民可以為所欲為。它可以任意破壞該地區，沒收該地區的一切公私財產，殺害居民，或擄走他們，或強迫他們宣誓效忠，在它的軍隊中服務，向他們的合法君主作戰，甚至在戰爭勝負未分和佔領尚未確定之前，它就可以處份佔領的領土、將該領土割讓給第三國。這在當時是無可置疑的<sup id="cite_ref-奧本海國際法（下卷）_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-奧本海國際法（下卷）-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:320–321</sup>。在歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>期間，開始出現對戰爭加以限制的主張，因為如果沒有任何限制，戰爭很容易演變成毀滅性的暴行。之所以出現這種主張，是因為人們逐漸認識到，戰爭本身不是目的，而是一種實現政治目的或政策的手段。既然如此，只要能實現預期目的，就沒有必要給敵國的個人或財產帶來額外的痛苦或損害，因此必須對作戰的方法和手段有所限制。在這種理念下，取得敵國領土實際控制權的佔領國不再是征服者或奴役者，而是被視為該領土在佔領期間的臨時管理者，它有責任恢復和保證被佔領土的安全和秩序以及保證被佔領土內居民生活的必要條件<sup id="cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-军事占领制度的历史沿革-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="军事占领与战争法"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B.E5.8D.A0.E9.A2.86.E4.B8.8E.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89.E6.B3.95"></span>军事占领与战争法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：军事占领与战争法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有關軍事佔領概念的界定主要規定在1907年《海牙第四公約》和1949年《日內瓦第四公約》中。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>长期以来，为给予在敌方军事占领之下的人民以某些保护，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a>中与敌对方占领的习惯法中有着相应内容。下面列出的是1907年的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="海牙公约">海牙公约</a>》规定以及补充的相关条文。特别是1907年10月18日发布的“陆上战争的法律以及惯例”（《海牙公约》第四章）的“第三节敌对国领土上的军事当局”。<sup id="cite_ref-hague04_art41_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hague04_art41-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这一节中的前两条规定： </p> <dl><dd><i>第42条</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><i>領土如實際上被置於敵軍當局的權力之下，即被視為被佔領的領土。</i></dd> <dd><i>佔領只適用於該當局建立並行使其權力的地域。</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>第43条</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><i>當原來具有正當性政府的權力，事實上交給佔領者手中時，除非被情況所制止，後者必須盡全力恢復和保證該地區的公共秩序與安全，同時遵守該地區已生效的法律。</i></dd></dl> <p>1949年这些法律中有关占领敌国领土的部分通过继承<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日内瓦第四公约">日内瓦第四公约</a>（GCIV）而得到扩充。日内瓦第四公约中大部分与占领区的受保护人员有关，<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6/1949%E5%B9%B4/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6#第三编_占领地" class="extiw" title="s:日内瓦公约/1949年/第四公约">第三编占领地</a>这一节对这个问题进行了专门规定。 </p><p><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6/1949%E5%B9%B4/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6#第六条" class="extiw" title="s:日内瓦公约/1949年/第四公约">第六条</a>限定了日内瓦第四公约大部分所适用的时间范围： </p> <dl><dd><i>本公约应于第二条所述之任何冲突或占领开始时适用。</i></dd> <dd><i>在冲突各方之领土内，本公约之适用，于军事行动全面结束时应即停止。</i></dd> <dd><i>本公约在占领地内之适用，于军事行动全面结束后一年应即停止；惟占领国于占领期间在该国于占领地内行使政府职权之限度内，应受本公约下列各条规定之拘束：第一至十二、二十七、二十九至三十四、四十七、四十九、五十一、五十二、五十三、五十九、六十一至七十七、一百四十三条。</i></dd></dl> <p>日内瓦第四公约强调了国际法中的一个重要改变。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>》（1945年6月26日）禁止了侵略战争（参见条目1.1、2.3、2.4），日内瓦第四公约<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6/1949%E5%B9%B4/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日内瓦公约/1949年/第四公约（页面不存在）">第四十七条</a>，即第三编占领地的第一段，以下列条文限定了能够通过战争获得的领土： </p> <dl><dd><i>本公约所赋予在占领地内之被保护人之各项利益，均不得因占领领土之结果引起该地制度或政府之变更，或因被占领地当局与占领国所订立之协定，或因占领国兼并占领地之全部或一部，而在任何情况下或依任何方式加以剥夺。</i></dd></dl> <p><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6/1949%E5%B9%B4/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6#第四十九条" class="extiw" title="s:日内瓦公约/1949年/第四公约">第四十九条</a>禁止了强制大规模人口迁出或迁入占领国之领土： </p> <dl><dd><i>凡自占领地将被保护人个别或集体强制移送及驱逐往占领国之领土或任何其他被占领或未被占领之国家之领土，不论其动机如何，均所禁止。……占领国不得将其本国平民之一部分驱逐或移送至其所占领之领土。</i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6#1949年8月12日日内瓦四公约" title="日内瓦公约">第一附加议定书</a>（1977年）：“1949年8月12日<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a>的附加议定书以及与国际武装冲突之难民保护相关部分”对军事占领有着附加条款，但是包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>在内的很多国家并未签署这一附加议定书。 </p><p>在因战争结果而造成的领土割让情况下，在和平协定中“接收国”的规定仅仅意味着主权未定国家由国际社会授权在其领土上建立一个文官政府。主要占领军的军事政府直至被合法的取代之前，将适时地持续存在到在和平协定开始发生效力之前。 </p><p>威廉·E·伯克海姆在《军事政府与军事法》1914年第三版中谈到，“军事政府在被合法的取代之前持续存在”是惯例。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="军事占领的例子"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B.E5.8D.A0.E9.A2.86.E7.9A.84.E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>军事占领的例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：军事占领的例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Occupations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Military_Occupations.svg/300px-Military_Occupations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Military_Occupations.svg/450px-Military_Occupations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Military_Occupations.svg/600px-Military_Occupations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>目前的军事占领区</figcaption></figure> <p>在大多数战争中都有一些领土置于敌军控制之下。军事占领大多在敌对状态终止时同时解除。在某些情况下，占领区被归还，而在其他情况下仍在占领国实际控制之下但通常都不是军事占领区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有争议的占领"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.A0.E9.A2.86"></span>有争议的占领</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：有争议的占领"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下為一些被认为是军事占领的例子，但是这种状态被某一方质疑。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA-%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫">纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫</a> — 被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚">亚美尼亚</a>和其支持的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔察赫共和国">阿尔察赫</a>占领，国际视其为<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>领土。<sup id="cite_ref-10264-1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10264-1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E8%A2%AB%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="喬治亞被佔領領土">俄罗斯占领的格鲁吉亚领土</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a>地区。俄国及仆从国称之为“独立国家”，国际上视为被俄国暂时占领的格鲁吉亚领土。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="澎湖群島">澎湖</a> — 1955年英國外相<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="安东尼·艾登">安东尼·艾登</a>在接受国会质询时表示台灣、澎湖是“同盟國分配由中華民國佔領”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，美國国务院也在1950年发布的报告中表示中華民國自1945年開始佔領台灣、澎湖<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="戈兰高地">戈兰高地</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争">1967年</a>中从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>手中占领，「事实上」被以色列于1981年吞并，不被叙利亚政府和联合国承认。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">1948年</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>占领（在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="苏伊士运河危机">1956年苏伊士运河危机</a>中以色列占领4个月），<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争">1967年</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>占领。 <ul><li>2005年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E7%82%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="犹太人定居点">以色列单方面提出脱离计划</a>，撤出了定居者以及地面部队，但是几个国际组织<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">对加沙地带是否被占领这个问题上仍有争议</a>。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">约旦河西岸</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">第一次中东战争</a>中由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>占领并于1950年被吞并，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争">1965年</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>占领。 <ul><li>约旦于1988年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦解放组织">巴勒斯坦解放组织</a>发表声明，做出主权让渡。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a>在1967年被以色列吞并（1980年在以色列《基本法》中规定并入以色列），但是联合国与欧盟表示不承认吞并。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>（视为其领土）与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="波利萨里奥阵线">波利萨里奥阵线</a>主导的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國">阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國</a>对此地区存在争议，后者认为该地区处于被占领状态。</li> <li>南<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="千岛群岛">千岛群岛</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="国后岛">国后岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A9%E6%8D%89%E5%B2%9B" title="择捉岛">择捉岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E8%88%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="齿舞群岛">齿舞群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="色丹岛">色丹岛</a> — 1945年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>吞并（苏联及俄罗斯联邦方面表示在问题上没有商谈的余地）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="克什米爾">克什米爾</a> — 部分由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>控制，部分由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>控制、部分由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>控制，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>方面都声称对其部分或者全部拥有主权。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>：岛屿北部1974年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="土耳其入侵塞浦路斯">土耳其入侵塞浦路斯</a>之后被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国">北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国</a>占领（参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="賽普勒斯問題">塞浦路斯问题</a>）。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國">车臣</a>：在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次車臣戰爭">第二次车臣战争</a>中被俄罗斯吞并，被乌克兰视为遭俄国占领的主权国家<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>烏克蘭四州：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">俄烏戰爭</a>中被俄羅斯軍事佔領的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="俄羅斯吞併烏克蘭四州">烏克蘭四州</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98" title="佔領">佔領</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%B9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="吞并">吞并</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="武裝衝突法">武装冲突法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="軍事政府">军事政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="傀儡政权">傀儡政权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%BF%E5%8A%9B%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="势力范围">势力范围</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="納粹德國佔領下的歐洲">纳粹德国占领下的欧洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联军事占领下的满洲">苏联军事占领下的满洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE-%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫">納戈爾诺-卡拉巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地">戈蘭高地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="加沙地帶">加沙地帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦河西岸">約旦河西岸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南千島群島">南千島群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟國軍事佔領德意志">同盟国军事占领德意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="同盟國軍事佔領奧地利">同盟国军事占领奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="同盟國軍事佔領日本">同盟国军事占领日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="盟軍託管時期">盟軍託管朝鮮時期</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="駐朝鮮美國陸軍司令部軍政廳">駐朝鮮美國陸軍司令部軍政廳</a>（朝鮮半島南部美國佔領區）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联军事政府">蘇聯軍事政府</a>（朝鮮半島北部蘇聯佔領區）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="巴勒斯坦领土">巴勒斯坦领土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="美军占领伊拉克">美军占领伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E4%B9%85%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="持久自由军事行动">北约军事占领阿富汗</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David Kretzmer, <i>Occupation of Justice: The Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories</i>, State University of New York Press, April, 2002, trade paperback, 262 pages, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0791453383" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-5338-3</a>; hardcover, July, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0791453375" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-5337-5</a></li> <li>Sander D. Dikker Hupkes, <i>What Constitutes Occupation? Israel as the occupying power in the Gaza Strip after the Disengagement</i>, Leiden: Jongbloed 2008, 110 pages, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789070062453" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789070062453</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/1887/13159/2/What+Constitutes+Occupation.pdf">Openacces</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawofwar.org/Occupation.htm">Belligerent Occupation</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917063735/http://lawofwar.org/Occupation.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040821204203/http://www.crimesofwar.org/print/onnews/iraq5-print.html">The Law of Belligerent Occupation Michal N. Schmitt (regarding occupation of Iraq)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「佔領」一詞也曾被用於描述一種領土取得方式，即對<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="無主地">無主地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E4%BD%94" class="mw-redirect" title="先佔">先佔</a>，但這種含義現在已無實際意義。<sup id="cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-军事占领制度的历史沿革-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-奧本海國際法（下卷）-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-奧本海國際法（下卷）_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-奧本海國際法（下卷）_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="劳特派特">勞特派特</a>修訂; <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%B4%96" class="mw-redirect" title="王鐵崖">王鐵崖</a>、陳體強譯. 奧本海國際法（下卷） <b>第一分冊</b>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="商務印書館">商務印書館</a>. 1989年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-100-00645-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-100-00645-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-100-00645-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.au=%E5%8B%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%3B+%E7%8E%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%B4%96%E3%80%81%E9%99%B3%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%B7%E8%AD%AF&rft.btitle=%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-100-00645-7&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="陳治世">陳治世</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=ah8P0PjX1hsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q&f=false">國際法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="臺灣商務印書館">臺灣商務印書館</a>. 1995年5月15日: 第181頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月2日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789570501889" title="Special:网络书源/9789570501889"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789570501889</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220112810/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=ah8P0PjX1hsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2020年12月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95&rft.date=1995-05-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789570501889&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC181%E9%A0%81&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dah8P0PjX1hsC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dzh-TW%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李廣民; 歐斌. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=UnnxJeFq0hcC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q&f=false">國際法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="清华大学出版社">清華大學出版社</a>. 2006年: 第93頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7302125694" title="Special:网络书源/7302125694"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7302125694</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220112749/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=UnnxJeFq0hcC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2020-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%A3%E6%B0%91&rft.au=%E6%AD%90%E6%96%8C&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7302125694&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC93%E9%A0%81&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUnnxJeFq0hcC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dzh-TW%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-军事占领制度的历史沿革-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-军事占领制度的历史沿革_4-4"><sup><b>4.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李強. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/zh/document/china-occupation-humanitarian-law">军事占领制度的历史沿革</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>. 2016年6月15日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2020年2月17日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202131501/https://www.icrc.org/zh/document/china-occupation-humanitarian-law">存档</a>于2020年12月2日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.atitle=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Fzh%2Fdocument%2Fchina-occupation-humanitarian-law&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李強. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/zh/document/china-occupation-humanitarian-law-legal-standards">构成军事占领的法律标准</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>. 2016年6月23日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2020年2月18日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712121240/https://www.icrc.org/zh/document/china-occupation-humanitarian-law-legal-standards">存档</a>于2020年7月12日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.atitle=%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Fzh%2Fdocument%2Fchina-occupation-humanitarian-law-legal-standards&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hague04_art41-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hague04_art41_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/hague04.htm#art41">Laws and Customs of War on Land" (Hague IV); October 18, 1907: "Section III Military Authority over the territory of the hostile State</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150525082008/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/hague04.htm#art41">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） source The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avalon Project（页面不存在）">Avalon Project</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/chi/resources/documents/misc/hagueconvention4-18101907.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924094918/http://www.icrc.org/chi/resources/documents/misc/hagueconvention4-18101907.htm">存档</a>于2017-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Fchi%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2Fmisc%2Fhagueconvention4-18101907.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516225829/http://www.oceantaiwan.com/eyereach/20050414.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceantaiwan.com/eyereach/20050414.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oceantaiwan.com%2Feyereach%2F20050414.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10264-1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10264-1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mr <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Atkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Atkinson（页面不存在）">David Atkinson</a>, United Kingdom, European Democrat Group, (Rapporteur) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc04/EDOC10364.htm">The conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205094903/assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc04/EDOC10364.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-12-05, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe（页面不存在）">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=29_November&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29 November（页面不存在）">29 November</a> 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢薩德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hansard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢薩德（页面不存在）">HC Deb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansard" class="extiw" title="en:Hansard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hansard</span></a></span>）</span></span> 04 February 1955 vol 536 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1955/feb/04/formosa-and-the-pescadores-treaties#column_159w">c159W</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160331163306/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1955/feb/04/formosa-and-the-pescadores-treaties#column_159w">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span>. "In September, 1945, the administration of Formosa was taken over from the Japanese by Chinese forces at the direction of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers; but this was not a cession, nor did it in itself involve any change of sovereignty. The arrangements made with Chiang Kai-shek put him there on a basis of military occupation pending further arrangements, and did not of themselves constitute the territory Chinese."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國務院">Department of State</a>. Department of State Bulletin. Vol. XXII: 1950. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國政府印務局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Government Printing Office"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國政府印務局（页面不存在）">United States Government Printing Office</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Government Printing Office"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Government Printing Office</span></a></span>）</span></span>. 1950: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/departmentofstat2250unit#page/80/mode/2up">80</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>The Chinese have administered Formosa for 4 years. Neither the United States nor any other ally ever questioned that authority and that occupation. When Formosa was made a province of China nobody raised any lawyers' doubts about that. That was regarded as in accordance with the commitments. Now, in the opinion of some, the situation is changed. They believe that the forces now in control of the mainland of China, the forces which undoubtedly will soon be recognized by some other countries, are not friendly to us, and therefore they want to say, “Well, we have to wait for a treaty.”</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.au=Department+of+State&rft.btitle=Department+of+State+Bulletin&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=80&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22United+States+Government+Printing+Office%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EUnited+States+Government+Printing+Office%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EUnited+States+Government+Printing+Office%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm">"Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Human Rights Watch. October 29, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/07/06/isrlpa13698.htm">"Human Rights Council Special Session on the Occupied Palestinian Territories"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081015172833/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/07/06/isrlpa13698.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） July 6, 2006"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel">Israel</a> considers the West Bank and Gaza Strip to be disputed rather than <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupied_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupied territories（页面不存在）">occupied territories</a>. This opinion is based on the claim that a territory can be occupied only if prior to the entry of military forces that territory was part of a sovereign state. Because the West Bank and Gaza Strip were not recognised internationally as being an integral part of a sovereign state prior to the entry of Israeli military forces into them in June 1967, these territories logically cannot be regarded as occupied.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/cyprus05_en/cyprus05_en?OpenDocument">Greek Cypriot properties under Turkish military occupation</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090518115014/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/cyprus05_en/cyprus05_en?OpenDocument">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） © 2006 - 2008 Republic of Cyprus, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-lawmakers-brand-chechnya-russian-occupied-dig-kremlin-2022-10-18/">Ukraine lawmakers brand Chechnya 'Russian-occupied' in dig at Kremlin</a>. Reuters. 2022-10-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211224426/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-lawmakers-brand-chechnya-russian-occupied-dig-kremlin-2022-10-18/">存档</a>于2022-12-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.atitle=Ukraine+lawmakers+brand+Chechnya+%27Russian-occupied%27+in+dig+at+Kremlin&rft.au=Reuters&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-lawmakers-brand-chechnya-russian-occupied-dig-kremlin-2022-10-18%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html">Ukraine recognizes the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a>. news.yahoo.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019154120/https://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html">存档</a>于2022-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&rft.atitle=Ukraine+recognizes+the+Chechen+Republic+of+Ichkeria&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="信息来源"><span id=".E4.BF.A1.E6.81.AF.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>信息来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：信息来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原文引自英語版條目<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation">Military occupation</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201211022723/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_occupation">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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