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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_865"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 865</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_865-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_865" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_865"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 865</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_865-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">865</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 129 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="865 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="865 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۸۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="৮৬৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ৮৬৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৮৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/865." title="865. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="865." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_ni%C3%A8ng" title="865 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="865 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="٨٦٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۸۶۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%E5%B9%B4" title="865年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="865年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/865." title="865. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="865." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_(almanak_jilyen)" title="865 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="865 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%E5%B9%B4" title="865年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="865年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="865 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="865 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%EB%85%84" title="865년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="865년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_m." title="865 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="865 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/865._gads" title="865. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="865. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. ८६५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ८६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_%D0%B8" title="865 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="865 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۸۶۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् ८६५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ८६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୮୬୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/865-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="865-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="865-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="८६५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="८६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="865 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="865 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="८६५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%D8%B9" title="865ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="865ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_865" title="Соли 865 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 865" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1408" title="พ.ศ. 1408 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1408" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="865 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="865 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%D8%A1" title="865ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="865ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%E5%B9%B4" title="865年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="865年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/865" title="865 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="865" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/865%E5%B9%B4" title="865年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="865年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/865_n%C3%AE" title="865 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="865 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30350" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>865</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:57-manasses-chronicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/57-manasses-chronicle.jpg/220px-57-manasses-chronicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/57-manasses-chronicle.jpg/330px-57-manasses-chronicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/57-manasses-chronicle.jpg/440px-57-manasses-chronicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Le baptême des Bulgares représenté dans la Chronique de Manassé.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/862" title="862">862</a> <a href="/wiki/863" title="863">863</a> <a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">865</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/866" title="866">866</a> <a href="/wiki/867" title="867">867</a> <a href="/wiki/868" title="868">868</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_830" title="Années 830">830</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_840" title="Années 840">840</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_850" title="Années 850">850</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_860" title="Années 860">860</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_870" title="Années 870">870</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_880" title="Années 880">880</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_890" title="Années 890">890</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=865&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>865</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_lundi" title="Année commune commençant un lundi">commence un lundi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier" title="19 février">19 février</a> : entrevue de <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <i>le Chauve</i></a> et de <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Germanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II de Germanie">Louis <i>le Germanique</i></a> à Tusey<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikings</a> de Baret remontent la <a href="/wiki/Loire_(fleuve)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loire (fleuve)">Loire</a> jusqu'à l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Beno%C3%AEt-sur-Loire" title="Abbaye de Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire">abbaye de Saint-Benoit</a> qui est incendiée ; Ils brûlent <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> au retour<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_avril" title="22 avril">22 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2ques" title="Pâques">Pâques</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Germanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II de Germanie">Louis <i>le Germanique</i></a> partage ses États entre ses trois fils révoltés à <a href="/wiki/Francfort-sur-le-Main" title="Francfort-sur-le-Main">Francfort</a>. <a href="/wiki/Carloman_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Carloman de Bavière">Carloman</a> devient roi de <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a> avec la suzeraineté sur la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Jeune_(fils_de_Louis_le_Germanique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis le Jeune (fils de Louis le Germanique)">Louis <i>le Jeune</i></a> obtient la <a href="/wiki/Franconie" title="Franconie">Franconie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Thuringe" title="Thuringe">Thuringe</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe" title="Duché de Saxe">Saxe</a>, puis se révolte de nouveau quelques mois plus tard contre son père pour accroitre son pouvoir. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Gros" title="Charles III le Gros">Charles</a> reçoit l'<a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manie" class="mw-redirect" title="Alémanie">Alémanie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Souabe" title="Souabe">Souabe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9tie" title="Rhétie">Rhétie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : après le plaid général de <a href="/wiki/Ver-sur-Launette" title="Ver-sur-Launette">Ver</a>, Charles <i>le Chauve</i> envoie son fils <a href="/wiki/Charles_l%27Enfant" title="Charles l'Enfant">Charles <i>l'Enfant</i></a> régner à <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> comme roi en Aquitaine à la demande des Grands et des évêques<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a> : les Vikings de la Loire incendient <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> ; à leur retour sur la Loire, ils sont battus par <a href="/wiki/Robert_le_Fort" title="Robert le Fort">Robert le Fort</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt" title="22 août">22 août</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Marquisat_de_Gothie" title="Marquisat de Gothie">marquisat de Gothie</a> est divisé à l’assemblée de <a href="/wiki/Servais" title="Servais">Servais</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Septimanie" title="Septimanie">Septimanie</a> au nord, du bas Rhône aux <a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Corbi%C3%A8res" title="Massif des Corbières">Corbières</a> ou aux <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Pyrénées">Pyrénées</a> qui garde le nom de Gothie jusqu’au <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> ; au sud la <a href="/wiki/Marche_d%27Espagne" title="Marche d'Espagne">marche d'Espagne</a> qui prend le nom de <a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a> (Gothalania)<sup id="cite_ref-Lot2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Avant <a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">septembre</a> : conversion de <a href="/wiki/Boris_Ier" title="Boris Ier">Boris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et des <a href="/wiki/Bulgares" title="Bulgares">Bulgares</a> au christianisme byzantin<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Fondation de l'Église bulgare qui adopte la liturgie inventée par <a href="/wiki/Cyrille_et_M%C3%A9thode" title="Cyrille et Méthode">Cyrille et Méthode</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Ier" title="Boris Ier">Boris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> de <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> a accepté le baptême (entre 864 et <a href="/wiki/866" title="866">866</a>) à la suite d'une intervention militaire byzantine qui l'a conduit à renoncer à son alliance franque (<a href="/wiki/863" title="863">863</a>). Boris prend le nom de Michel et envoie son fils <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Ier_de_Bulgarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Siméon Ier de Bulgarie">Siméon</a> recevoir l’éducation constantinopolitaine. L’aristocratie des boyards se révolte, révolte qui est réprimée dans le sang avec l'exécution de 52 <a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">boyards</a> et leurs familles. <ul><li>Le patriarche <a href="/wiki/Photios_Ier_de_Constantinople" title="Photios Ier de Constantinople">Photios <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> envoie une lettre pour expliquer à Boris la doctrine de l'Église orthodoxe. Boris réclame l’indépendance de l’Église bulgare et devant le refus de Photios se tourne vers <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Germanique" title="Louis le Germanique">Louis le Germanique</a> et le pape <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> au printemps <a href="/wiki/866" title="866">866</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_octobre" title="20 octobre">20 octobre</a> : les Vikings de la Seine s'emparent pour la première fois de l'<a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Denis" title="Basilique Saint-Denis">abbaye de Saint-Denis</a> et y restent 20 jours<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a> : <ul><li>À la suite d'une intrigue de cour, Charles <i>le Chauve</i> donne la <a href="/wiki/Neustrie" title="Neustrie">Neustrie</a> à son fils <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II de France">Louis <i>le Bègue</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_le_Fort" title="Robert le Fort">Robert <i>le Fort</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche_de_Neustrie" title="Marche de Neustrie">marquis de Neustrie</a> reçoit des compensations en <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Bourgogne" title="Histoire de la Bourgogne">Bourgogne</a> (comtés d'<a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a>). Louis montre une telle incompétence dans la lutte contre les <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikings</a> que Charles <i>le Chauve</i> rappellera Robert pour le remplacer<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les Vikings de Charente, commandés par le chef <a href="/wiki/Sigfried_(chef_viking)" title="Sigfried (chef viking)">Siegfried</a>, sont écrasés par les Aquitains. Ils perdent 400 hommes et quittent le pays<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Entrevue de <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_le_Chauve" title="Charles II le Chauve">Charles <i>le Chauve</i></a> réconcilie son frère <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Germanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II de Germanie">Louis <i>le Germanique</i></a> avec son fils <a href="/wiki/Louis_le_Jeune_(fils_de_Louis_le_Germanique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis le Jeune (fils de Louis le Germanique)">Louis <i>le Jeune</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_novembre" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> est attaquée par les Vikings du chef <a href="/wiki/Hasting" title="Hasting">Hasting</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rorgon_II_du_Maine" title="Rorgon II du Maine">Rorgon II du Maine</a> est tué mais les Normands éprouvent de lourdes pertes et doivent se rembarquer<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automne" title="Automne">Automne</a> : une importante troupe danoise (la « <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e_(Vikings)" title="Grande Armée (Vikings)">Grande Armée</a> »), commandée par trois fils de <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dvarr_Beinlauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Ívarr Beinlauss">Ívarr Beinlauss</a>, Ubbi et <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Ier_Ragnarsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfdan Ier Ragnarsson">Hálfdan</a>, débarque en <a href="/wiki/Est-Anglie" title="Est-Anglie">Est-Anglie</a> vers la fin de l'année et y prend ses quartiers d'hiver. Elle obtient un tribut contre la promesse de quitter le royaume, le premier payé par les Anglais aux <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est le début d'une nouvelle vague d'<a href="/wiki/Vikings_dans_les_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Vikings dans les îles Britanniques">incursions danoises en Angleterre</a>, combattue par <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_(roi_du_Wessex)" title="Æthelred (roi du Wessex)">Æthelred</a>, roi du <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danois</a> conquièrent peu à peu l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> à partir de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Tamise" title="Tamise">Tamise</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_d%C3%A9cembre" title="16 décembre">16 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Unroch_III_de_Frioul" title="Unroch III de Frioul">Unroch III de Frioul</a> devient marquis de <a href="/wiki/Frioul" title="Frioul">Frioul</a> (Italie) à la mort de son père <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vrard_de_Frioul" title="Évrard de Frioul">Evrard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unrochides" title="Unrochides">Unrochides</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Début du règne d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_(roi_du_Wessex)" title="Æthelred (roi du Wessex)">Æthelred</a>, roi du <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/871" title="871">871</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les Vikings ravagent le <a href="/wiki/Nivernais" title="Nivernais">Nivernais</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Abbaye" title="Abbaye">abbaye</a> de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-l%27Abbaye" title="Saint-Laurent-l'Abbaye">Saint-Laurent</a>), le <a href="/wiki/Donzy" title="Donzy">Donziois</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Auxerrois_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Auxerrois (région)">Auxerrois</a>.</li> <li>Les évêques Francs de <a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Ratisbonne_(Bavi%C3%A8re)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratisbonne (Bavière)">Ratisbonne</a> en appellent au pape <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, qui convoque <a href="/wiki/Cyrille_et_M%C3%A9thode" title="Cyrille et Méthode">Cyrille et Méthode</a> à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_865"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_865" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 865">Naissances en 865</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 865" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 865"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_865" title="Naissance en 865">Naissance en 865</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_865"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_865"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_865" title="Catégorie:Décès en 865">Décès en 865</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 865" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 865"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_865" title="Décès en 865">Décès en 865</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lot-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_1-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lot" title="Ferdinand Lot">Ferdinand Lot</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/bec_0373-6237_1915_num_76_1_448548"><i>La Loire, l'Aquitaine et la Seine de 862 à 866. Robert le Fort</i> </a> Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, 1915, Volume 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eric Joseph Goldberg <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oyiTg0wgl58C&pg=PA275"><i>Struggle for empire : kingship and conflict under Louis the German, 817-876</i></a> Cornell University Press, 2006 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8014-3890-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8014-3890-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8014-3890-5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot2_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>,, <time>1948</time>, 864 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&rft.aulast=Lot&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=1948&rft.tpages=864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A865"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Francis Dvornik <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/MN5148ucmf_2#page/n3/mode/2up"><i>Les légendes de Constantin et de Méthode vues de Byzance</i></a> Commissionnaire "Orbis", Paris, 1933 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Histoire du Monde</i>, collectif sous la direction de George Jehel, édition du temps p.160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Joseph Calmette <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TsX0YaXGNKYC&pg=PA100"><i>La Diplomatie Carolingienne</i></a> Slatkine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Léonce Auzias <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zuRnAAAAMAAJ&q=%2229+novembre+865%22"><i>L'Aquitaine carolingienne, 778-987 </i></a> Princi Negue, 2003 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84618-081-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84618-081-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84618-081-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">John Asser,Simon Keynes,Michael Lapidge <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=2QebIsD84K8C&pg=PA16"><i>Alfred the Great, Asser's Life of King Alfred and other contemporary sources </i></a> Penguin Classics, 1983 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-14-044409-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-14-044409-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-14-044409-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe Dützele <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=M30_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA323"><i>Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche </i></a> C. Gerold et Fils, 1851</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=o8ZPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA46"><i>Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 9-10</i></a> C. Knight, 1837</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">André Leguai, Jean-Bernard Charrier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ZPlnAAAAMAAJ&q=865#search_anchor"><i>Histoire du Nivernais</i></a> Editions Universitaires de Dijon, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-905965-39-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-905965-39-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-905965-39-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Louis Leger <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vnpAAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA98"><i>Cyrille et Méthode: étude historique sur la conversion des slaves au christianisme</i></a> A. Franck, 1868</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=865&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0865/">L’année 865</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du Haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/20px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/30px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/40px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du Haut Moyen Âge</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Empire_carolingien" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Empire carolingien">section <b>Empire carolingien</b></a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=865&oldid=208087016">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=865&oldid=208087016</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:865" title="Catégorie:865">865</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Empire_carolingien/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Empire carolingien/Articles liés">Portail:Empire carolingien/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Italie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Italie/Articles liés">Portail:Italie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 septembre 2023 à 10:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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