CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=910","20161108195818","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1478635098"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title> Latvijas Valsts prezidenta m膩jas lapa </title> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="-1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="Author" content="Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"> <meta name="Owner" content="Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"> <meta name="Copyright" content="(c) 2005 Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/favicon.png" type="image/png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/index.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/header.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/archive.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/menu.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/footer.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/article_list.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20161108195818cs_/http://www.president.lv/pk/css/search.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/rotator.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/scroll.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/clock.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/font.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20161108195818js_/http://www.president.lv/pk/js/fjas.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(isIE()) style = '<style type="text/css" media="screen, projector" >@import url("/pk/css/patch_ie.css");<\/style>'; if(typeof(style) != 'undefined') document.write(style); function goToSearch(flag, e){ if(flag == false){ if(e && e.which){ characterCode = e.which } else{ e = event characterCode = e.keyCode //character code is contained in IE's keyCode property } if(characterCode != 13) return false; } location.href = '/pk/search/?searchStr=' + document.getElementById('search').value; } function setDefSearchValue(flag){ var s_el = document.getElementById('search'); if(flag && s_el.value == s_el.defaultValue){ s_el.value = ''; } if(!flag && s_el.value == ''){ s_el.value = s_el.defaultValue; } } </script> </head> <body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0"> <div id="page_cont"><div style="margin-left:-10px;"> <div id="header_cont"> <div id="header_cont"> <div class="row" id="logo"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/top_logo_txt.jpg" alt="logo" onclick="location.href='/'" style="cursor: pointer; cursor: hand"/></div> <div class="row pink_line"> </div> <div class="row"><div id="lng_cont"> <div class="lng_act"><a href="?cat_id=910&lng=lv">LV</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="lng_inact"><a href="?cat_id=910&lng=en">EN</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="lng_inact"><a href="?cat_id=910&lng=ru">RU</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> </div></div> <div class="row" id="logo_lower"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/top_img.gif" alt="top_img"/></div> </div> </div> <div id="horis_menu_cont"> <div class="row"> <div class="horis_menu"> <div class="sep"> </div> <ul id="topMenuNav" class="ph_hor_menu"> <li class="cat"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=1">Raimonds V膿jonis</a> <ul> <li style="background: none; height: 2px"> <div style="background: #595959; height: 1px; width: 1px"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/1-px-transparent.gif"/></div> <div style="background: #FFFFFF; height: 1px;"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/1-px-transparent.gif"/></div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=10367">Biogr膩fija</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=2192">Curriculum Vitae</a></li> <li><a href="pk/content/?cat_id=9267&lng=lv" target="_self">Darb墨ba likumdo拧anas jom膩</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=10181">Atbalst墨tie projekti</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9659">Iveta V膿jone</a> </li> <li class="cat"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=3">Valsts prezidenta kanceleja</a> <ul> <li style="background: none; height: 2px"> <div style="background: #595959; height: 1px; width: 1px"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/1-px-transparent.gif"/></div> <div style="background: #FFFFFF; height: 1px;"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/1-px-transparent.gif"/></div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=8816">Valsts prezidenta kancelejas vad墨ba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9168">Valsts prezidenta padomnieki</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=6364">Nolikums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=2201">Iepirkumi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9184">Kontakti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9731">Darb墨bas p膩rskati</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=31">Kancelejas v膿sture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=7495">Atalgojums</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=4">Medijiem</a> <ul> <li style="background: none; height: 2px"> <div style="background: #595959; height: 1px; width: 1px"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/1-px-transparent.gif"/></div> <div style="background: #FFFFFF; height: 1px;"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/1-px-transparent.gif"/></div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=603">Preses rel墨zes un runas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=604">Prezidenta dienas k膩rt墨ba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=601">Foto galerija</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195818/https://www.youtube.com/user/presidentlv" target="_self">Video galerija</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=6985">Mediju akredit膩cija</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=1125">Kontakti</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="head_tools"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="element_table" border="0"> <tr> <td class="reize_tool" valign="middle" align="left" id="font_resizer_tool"><a href="javascript: void(0)"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_a1.gif" border="0" alt="small"/></a><a href="javascript: void(0)"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_a2.gif" border="0" alt="medium"/></a><a href="javascript: void(0)"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_a3.gif" border="0" alt="big"/></a></td> <td class="print_tool" valign="middle" align="left"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/preview/?module=print_content&module_name=content&cat_id=910" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_print.gif" border="0" alt="print"/></a></td> <td class="home_tool" valign="middle" align="left"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_home.gif" border="0" alt="home"/></a></td> <td class="map_tool" valign="middle" align="left"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=606">Lapas karte</a></td> <td class="search_tool" valign="middle" align="left"><div class="floater"><input type="text" name="search" id="search" value="Mekl膿t" onfocus="setDefSearchValue(true)" onblur="setDefSearchValue(false)" onkeypress="goToSearch(false,event)"/></div><div class="floater_2"><a href="#" onclick="goToSearch(true,event)"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_btn_search.gif" border="0"/></a></div></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main_cont"> <div id="left_part" class="left_part sec_page">  <div class="menu"> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=605">Jaunumi</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=601">Foto galerija</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=2">Latvijas Valsts prezidents</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=7029">Latvijas valsts 模erbonis </a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=1229">Valsts apbalvojumi</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9267">Darb墨ba likumdo拧anas jom膩</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=953">Komisijas un padomes</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9243">Ap啪膿lo拧ana</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=10332">Cildin膩juma raksts</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_cur"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=24">Biju拧ie Valsts prezidenti</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=898">J膩nis 膶akste</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=901">Gustavs Zemgals</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=905">Alberts Kviesis</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2_cur"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=910">K膩rlis Ulmanis</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=916">Guntis Ulmanis</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=4835">Vaira V墨姆e-Freiberga</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=8253">Valdis Zatlers</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element_lvl2"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=9831">Andris B膿rzi艈拧</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=971">Rezidence</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> <div class="element"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=10194">Protokols</a></div> <div class="sep"> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="content_part">  <div id="category_title"> <div class="text">K膩rlis Ulmanis</div> </div> <div class="article_cont"> <div class="article"> <div class="text"><h1><span style="font-size: 16px"><span><span><strong>Latvijas Valsts prezidents 1936-1940</strong></span></span></span></h1> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: Helvetica; text-align: justify;">K膩rlis Ulmanis bija Latvijas Republikas prezidents no 1936.gada l墨dz 1940.gadam. 1934.gada 15. maij膩 K膩rlis Ulmanis r墨ko valsts apv膿rsumu, l墨dz ar kuru s膩k膩s autorit膩r膩s varas periods Latvij膩. 1936.gada 11. apr墨l墨 K膩rlis Ulmanis p膩r艈em Valsts un Ministru prezidenta amatu, pasludinot sevi par tautas vadoni. Vi艈&scaron; necieta ilgu vilcin膩&scaron;anos, bija izcili apd膩vin膩ts politi姆is, kam rakstur墨ga dzelzs griba, milz墨ga ener模ija, r墨kot膩ja un organiz膿t膩ja sp膿jas, fan膩tiska darba m墨lest墨ba, pietic墨ba personiskaj膩 dz墨v膿, dzi募&scaron; un patiess patriotisms. Vi艈a pamatsauk募i bija: "Vien墨ba, vadon墨ba, latviskums". </span></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/modules/items/JPEG/bij-k-ulmanis.jpg" width="500" height="680" alt=""/></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">K膩rlis Ulmanis dzimis 1877.gada 4.septembr墨 Dobeles apri艈姆a Udzes pagasta Pik&scaron;u m膩j膩s. M膩c墨jies B膿rmui啪as pamatskol膩, Jelgavas pils膿tas Aleksandra skol膩, Jelgavas re膩lskol膩. 1896.gad膩 izst膩jas no Jelgavas re膩lskolas un dodas uz Austrumpr奴siju m膩c墨ties piensaimniec墨bas kursos Tapiavas (tag. Gvardejskas) Piensaimniec墨bas skol膩. 1897.gad膩 str膩d膩 par pienotavas vad墨t膩ju R墨g膩, Kr膩sot膩ju iel膩. 1902.gad膩 kop膩 ar J.Bergu vada piensaimniec墨bas kursus B膿rmui啪膩. No 1902.-1903.gadam stud膿 &Scaron;veices Feder膩laj膩 politehnikum膩 C墨rih膿. No 1903.-1905.gadam stud膿 lauksaimniec墨bu Leipcigas Universit膩tes Lauksaimniec墨bas instit奴t膩, vienlaikus Latvij膩 vadot vair膩kas piensaimniec墨bas kursu programmas.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1905.gada 21.decembr墨 par piedal墨&scaron;anos 1905.gada revol奴cij膩 tiek arest膿ts un nos奴t墨ts uz Pleskavas cietumu. 1906.gad膩 atbr墨vots no apcietin膩juma, 1907.gada pavasar墨 izce募o uz 艆ujorku (ASV). Stud膿 lauksaimniec墨bu vair膩k膩s ASV koled啪as tipa m膩c墨bu iest膩d膿s, k募奴st par saimniecisku uz艈膿mumu vad墨t膩ju un Nebraskas universit膩tes lektoru.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Kad 1913.gada mart膩 Krievija izsludina amnestiju 1905.gada revolucion膩riem, K膩rlis Ulmanis atgrie啪as Latvij膩 un str膩d膩 par agronomu Baltijas Lauksaimnieku biedr墨b膩 Valmier膩, par instruktoru R墨gas Lauksaimniec墨bas centr膩lkomitej膩, no 1914.-1916.gadam - par Baltijas lauksaimnieku biedr墨bas 啪urn膩la "Zeme" redaktoru. 1916.gad膩  tiek iev膿l膿ts Baltijas latvie&scaron;u b膿g募u apg膩d膩&scaron;anas komitejas vald膿. 1917.gada mart膩 tiek iev膿l膿ts Vidzemes pagaidu zemes padom膿, apr墨l墨 - par Vidzemes guber艈as pagaidu komis膩ra vietnieku. Piedal膩s Latvijas Zemnieku savien墨bas dibin膩&scaron;an膩.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1918.gada 17.novembr墨 tiek iev膿l膿ts par Latvijas Tautas Padomes Ministru prezidentu. 18.novembr墨 Tautas Padome K.Ulmanim uztic sast膩d墨t Ministru kabinetu. No 18.novembra l墨dz 19.decembrim - Zemkop墨bas ministrs. No 1918.gada 19.novembra l墨dz 1919.gada 13. j奴lijam - Ministru prezidents. 1919.gada janv膩r墨 da募a Latvijas Pagaidu vald墨bas ministru ar K.Ulmani priek&scaron;gal膩 emigr膿. Lai nosarg膩tu Latvijas valstiskumu, tiek l奴gta pal墨dz墨ba D膩nijas, Zviedrijas, Igaunijas vald墨bai. No 1919.gada 14. j奴lija l墨dz 4.septembrim - Zemkop墨bas ministrs, no 1919.gada 14. j奴lija l墨dz 8.decembrim -  Ministru prezidents.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1919.gada septembr墨 notika neizdevies atent膩ta m膿模in膩jums pret K.Ulmani. No 1919.gada 16.oktobra l墨dz 1920.gada 11. j奴nijam - Kara ministrs, no 1919.gada 9.decembra l墨dz 1920.gada 11. j奴nijam - Ministru prezidents un Apsardz墨bas ministrs.1920.gada 11. apr墨l墨 - otrais atent膩ts pret K.Ulmani. No 1920.gada 12. j奴nija l墨dz 1921.gada 18. j奴nijam K膩rlis Ulmanis ir Ministru prezidents. 1921.gada 27. apr墨l墨 - tre&scaron;ais pret K膩rli Ulmani v膿rstais uzbrukums.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1922.gada 18. j奴nij膩 p膿c K.Ulma艈a ierosin膩juma nodibina Kult奴ras fondu. 1925.gada 28.febru膩r墨 apbalvots ar I &scaron;姆iras Triju Zvaig啪艈u ordeni. No 1925.gada 24.septembra l墨dz 1926.gada 6. maijam - Ministru prezidents. No 1926.gada 7. maija l墨dz 18.decembrim - 膧rlietu ministrs. No 1931.gada 27. marta l墨dz 5.decembrim, k膩 ar墨 no 1934.gada 17. marta l墨dz 15. maijam - Ministru prezidents un 膧rlietu ministrs. No 1934.gada 18. maija l墨dz 1940.gada 20. j奴nijam - Ministru prezidents.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1934.gada 15. maij膩 K.Ulmanis r墨ko valsts apv膿rsumu. S膩kas vi艈a autorit膩r膩s varas periods Latvij膩. 1936.gada 11. apr墨l墨 p膩r艈em Valsts un Ministru prezidenta amatu, pasludina sevi par tautas vadoni. </p> <p> </p> <p><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/modules/items/JPEG/karlis-ulmanis1.bmp" width="500" height="365" alt=""/></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1937.gad膩 nodibina T膿vzemes balvu. 1938.gada 11.august膩 apbalvots ar augst膩k膩s &scaron;姆iras Triju Zvaig啪艈u ordeni.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1940.gada 21. j奴lij膩 nodod valsts vad墨t膩ja pilnvaras A.Kirhen&scaron;teinam. 1940.gada 22. j奴lij膩 tiek deport膿ts uz PSRS. 1940.gada 23. j奴lij膩 non膩k Maskav膩. No 1940.gada 29. j奴lija l墨dz 1941.gada maijam tiek nometin膩ts Voro&scaron;ilovsk膩 speci膩li sagatavot膩 savrupm膩j膩. 1941.gada 4. j奴lij膩 par kontrrevolucion膩ru darb墨bu pret starptautisko komunistisko kust墨bu padomju vara K.Ulmani arest膿 un ievieto Valsts dro&scaron;墨bas p膩rvaldes iek&scaron;膿j膩 cietum膩 Ord啪inikidzes novad膩. 1942.gada 8.septembr墨 nog膩d膩ts Turkm膿nijas PSR, Krasnovodsk膩. 1942.gada 14.septembr墨 tiek ievietots cietuma lazaret膿.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Miris 1942.gada 20.septembr墨 Krasnovodskas cietum膩. P膿c liecinieku st膩st墨jumiem, apglab膩ts Krasnovodskas kaps膿t膩.</p> <p> </p> <h1 style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 16px"><span><strong>Biogr膩fija</strong></span></span></h1> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ceturtais Latvijas Valsts prezidents K膩rlis Ulmanis ir dzimis 1877.gada 4.septembr墨 Jelgavas apri艈姆a B膿rzes pagasta Udzes Pik&scaron;膩s, kur saimniekoja vi艈a t膿vs Indri姆is ar sievu Lizeti. Pirmo izgl墨t墨bu ieguva B膿rmui啪as pamatskol膩, v膿l膩k Jelgavas Aleksandra skol膩 un Jelgavas re膩lskol膩, no kuras izst膩j膩s 1896.gad膩. Taj膩 pa&scaron;膩 gad膩 dodas uz Austrumpr奴siju m膩c墨ties piensaimiec墨bas kursos Tapiavas Piensaimniec墨bas skol膩. 1897.gad膩 str膩d膩 par pienotavas vad墨t膩ju R墨g膩, 1902.gad膩 kop膩 ar J.Bergu vada piensaimniec墨bas kursus B膿rmui啪膩.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> No 1902.-1903.gadam stud膿 &Scaron;veices Feder膩laj膩 politehnikum膩 C墨rih膿. No 1903.-1905.gadam stud膿 lauksaimniec墨bu Leipcigas Universit膩tes Lauksaimniec墨bas instit奴t膩, vienlaikus Latvij膩 vadot vair膩kas piensaimniec墨bas kursu programmas.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> K膩rlis Ulmanis bija iejaukts ar墨 1905.gada revol奴cij膩. Par musino&scaron;膩m run膩m un rakstiem latvisku skolu lab膩 1905.gada 21.decembr墨 Ulmanis k膩du laiku nos膿d膿ja Pleskavas cietum膩. 1906.gad膩 atbr墨vots no apcietin膩juma. 1907.gad膩 sekoja trimdas gadi V膩cij膩 un ASV, kur stud膿 lauksaimniec墨bu vair膩k膩s ASV koled啪as tipa m膩c墨bu iest膩d膿s un smag膩 darb膩 k募uva par saimniecisku uz艈膿mumu vad墨t膩ju un Nebraskas universit膩tes lektoru.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1913.gada mart膩 Krievija izsludina amnestiju 1905.gada revolucion膩riem. Vasaras s膩kum膩 p膿c atgrie&scaron;an膩s Latvij膩 Ulmanis str膩d膩 par agronomu Baltijas Lauksaimnieku biedr墨b膩 Valmier膩, par instruktoru R墨gas Lauksaimniec墨bas centr膩lkomitej膩, no 1914.-1916.gada par Baltijas lauksaimnieku biedr墨bas 啪urn膩la "Zeme" redaktoru. 1916.gad膩 tiek iev膿l膿ts Baltijas latvie&scaron;u b膿g募u apg膩d膩&scaron;anas komitejas vald膿. 1917.gada mart膩 Ulmanis tiek iev膿l膿ts Vidzemes pagaidu zemes padom膿, apr墨l墨 - par Vidzemes guber艈as pagaidu komis膩ra vietnieku, piedal膩s t膩 laika liel膩k膩s politisk膩s partijas - Latvie&scaron;u Zemnieku savien墨bas - dibin膩&scaron;an膩.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1918.gada 17.novembr墨  tiek iev膿l膿ts par Latvijas Tautas Padomes Ministru prezidentu. 18.novembr墨 k募奴st par pirmo Latvijas Ministru prezidentu. &Scaron;aj膩 posten墨 l墨dz 1940.gadam vi艈&scaron; pabija pavisam 5 reizes.</p> <p> </p> <p><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/modules/items/JPEG/karlis-ulmanis2.bmp" width="500" height="312" alt=""/></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">膶etras reizes vi艈&scaron; bija ar墨膧rlietu ministrs vai t膩 vietas izpild墨t膩js, vienu reizi Kara ministrs, vair膩kas reizes Apg膩des un Zemkop墨bas ministrs. Ulmanim bija izcils politi姆a talants, tom膿r vi艈&scaron; bija galvenok膩rt ieinteres膿ts iek&scaron;politik膩, valsts iek&scaron;膿j膩s dz墨ves cel&scaron;an膩 un tautas labkl膩j墨bas veicin膩&scaron;an膩. 膧rpolitik膩 vi艈u visvair膩k interes膿ja tirdzniec墨bas l墨gumi un Baltijas antantes izveido&scaron;ana. S奴t艈u zi艈ojumus vi艈&scaron; gan tom膿r las墨ja un da啪reiz uz lappu&scaron;u mal膩m pierakst墨ja tr膩p墨gus koment膩rus.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Ulma艈a ide膩ls bija latviska, b奴t墨b膩 lauksaimnieciska, neatkar墨ga, saimnieciski nodro&scaron;in膩ta neitr膩la Latvija. Ulmanis bija dedz墨gs patriots un v膿l膿j膩s Latviju, kur膩 ceturt膩 da募a iedz墨vot膩ju bija nelatvie&scaron;i, padar墨t par spilgti latvisku zemi.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Tom膿r Latvijas neatkar墨bas pirmie 20 gadi Ulmanim atnesa vil&scaron;anos un, par sp墨ti akt墨vai politiskai darb墨bai, ar墨  atstumt墨bas saj奴tu. Sav膩 v膿st墨jum膩 Latvijas neatkar墨bas 20.gadadien膩, 1938.gada 18.novembr墨, Ulmanis sac墨ja: "Darba, ener模ijas un ar墨 pan膩kumu bag膩ti bija taisni pirmie gadi p膿c Br墨v墨bas c墨艈u izbeig&scaron;anas. Bet tad n膩ca citi laiki, ar nesaska艈膩m, 姆ild膩m, velt墨giem str墨diem un neaugl墨gu run膩&scaron;anu. C膿lie ide膩li s膩ka izb膩l膿t, un to viet膩 draud膿ja nost膩ties vienas dienas r膿姆ini un apr膿姆ini, t膩 ka sve&scaron;inieki v膿l膩k var膿ja par mums teikt t膩dus v膩rdus: sadzied膿ju&scaron;i kara br奴ces, j奴s iegrim膩t ikdien膩, un kaut ar墨 t膩s bija sekmes, jums kaut k膩 tr奴ka. Jums tr奴ka liel膩s, ne&scaron;aub墨g膩s, m膿r姆tiec墨g膩s gribas, m膿r姆tiec墨g膩s organiz膩cijas." Liekas, &scaron;膩das idejas bija pamudin膩ju&scaron;as K膩rli Ulmani k膩 Ministru prezidentu kop膩 ar Kara ministru J膩ni Balodi iz&scaron;姆irties par Satversmes un Saeimas darb墨bas aptur膿&scaron;anu 1934.gada 15. maij膩.</p> <p> </p> <p><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/modules/items/JPEG/karlis-ulmanis3.bmp" width="500" height="374" alt=""/></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Tas bija valsts apv膿rsums, autorit膩ra re啪墨ma un vadon墨bas iedibin膩&scaron;ana, ko, iesp膿jams, izrais墨ja demokr膩tisko trad墨ciju tr奴kums jaunaj膩s valst墨s un visp膩r膿jie nacion膩lisma uzpl奴di Eirop膩 - l墨dz墨gus apv膿rsumus jau agr膩k bija veiku&scaron;i Antans Smetona Lietuv膩 un Konstant墨ns Petss Igaunij膩. Laika biedru v膿rt膿jum膩 Ulmanis nebija tik daudz dom膩t膩js, cik dar墨t膩js, kas pa募膩v膩s uz savu intu墨ciju. Vi艈&scaron; necieta ilgu vilcin膩&scaron;anos, bija izcili apd膩vin膩ts politi姆is, kam rakstur墨ga dzelzs griba, milz墨ga ener模ija, r墨kot膩ja un organiz膿t膩ja sp膿jas, fan膩tiska darba m墨lest墨ba, pietic墨ba personiskaj膩 dz墨v膿, dzi募&scaron; un patiess patriotisms. Vi艈&scaron; nekad neapprec膿j膩s, 模膿rb膩s un 膿da vienk膩r&scaron;i, nebija ieinteres膿ts ne naud膩, ne mant膩. Lielu da募u ien膩kumu ziedoja savai partijai un v膿l膩k labdar墨giem m膿r姆iem. Tom膿r nov膿rot膩ju v膿rt膿jum膩 Ulma艈a darbs un pan膩kumi 募oti c膿la vi艈a pa&scaron;apzi艈u un, iesp膿jams, rad墨ja pat zin膩mu iedom墨bu un pa&scaron;taisn墨bu. Vi艈膩 nostiprin膩j膩s p膩rliec墨ba, ka pats liktenis vi艈am l膿mis b奴t par latvie&scaron;u tautas vadoni un Latvijas valdnieku. Diktat奴ras pamatsauk募i bija: "Vien墨ba, vadon墨ba, latviskums". Paradis viens pats visu izlemt, vi艈&scaron; padomniekus maz iev膿roja un padomus neuzklaus墨ja, ja pats tos nebija pras墨jis. Vi艈&scaron; gan uzklaus墨ja citu domas pirms l膿mumu pie艈em&scaron;anas, bet gaid墨ja absol奴tu uztic墨bu un pa募au&scaron;anos uz vi艈u p膿c l膿muma pie艈em&scaron;anas to 墨steno&scaron;anas proces膩. Ulmanim bija liela p膩r膩kuma apzi艈a un vi艈&scaron; necieta konkurentus. Latviju Ulmanis p膩rvald墨ja ar pa&scaron;a izraudz墨ta Ministru kabineta pal墨dz墨bu.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Ulma艈a diktat奴ras laik膩 tika g奴ti neapstr墨dami pan膩kumi lauksaimniec墨b膩 un valsts saimniec墨bas izveido&scaron;an膩, tom膿r, grib膿dams tautai pal墨dz膿t un sag膩d膩t tai lab膩ku n膩kotni, vi艈&scaron; 墨sten墨b膩 at艈膿ma tai pa&scaron;lem&scaron;anas ties墨bas, priv膩tsaimniec墨bu liel膩 m膿r膩 pak募膩va valsts kontrolei un da募膿ji p膩rv膿rta valsts saimniec墨b膩. V膿l iev膿rojam膩ki pan膩kumi tika sasniegti izgl墨t墨bas un kult奴ras jom膩 - pieaugo&scaron;as Kult奴ras fonda aktivit膩tes, "Draudz墨g膩 aicin膩juma", Lauksaimniec墨bas akad膿mijas, Latvijas V膿stures instit奴ta un T膿vzemes balvas iedibin膩&scaron;ana, Br膩募u kapu celtniec墨bas nobeig&scaron;ana, uzceltas daudzas monument膩las celtnes un pieminek募i, 墨pa&scaron;i skolu celtnes provinc膿 (uzplaukuma laik膩 atkl膩tas pat 94 skolu jaunceltnes gad膩). &Scaron;aj膩 laik膩 tika uzcelta ar墨亩eguma sp膿kstacija, jauni dzelzce募i, s膩kta viet膿jo izrakte艈u k奴dras un ka募姆akmens pla&scaron;膩ka izmanto&scaron;ana ra啪o&scaron;an膩 un ener模膿tik膩, plauka un moderniz膿j膩s lauksaimniec墨ba, papla&scaron;in膩j膩s eksports, stabilas bija finanses un nauda.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Paral膿li bija ar墨 demokr膩tijas ierobe啪ojumi, zin膩ma nacion膩l膩s politikas saasin膩&scaron;an膩s, ar墨 saimnieciskaj膩 jom膩, tom膿r nepastr墨dams bija ar墨 liels nacion膩ls pac膿lums, ide膩lisma pieaugums pr膩v膩 sabiedr墨bas da募膩. Bija ar墨 vadon墨bas kults, kas da啪br墨d izpaud膩s nepievilc墨g膩 veid膩, subjekt墨visms un autorit膩risms. Ulmanim neap&scaron;aub膩mi var膿tu p膩rmest nepietiekamu aktivit膩ti 膩rpolitik膩. Savas vadon墨bas se&scaron;os gados vi艈&scaron; ne reizes neizbrauca no Latvijas ne diplom膩tisk膩 misij膩, ne priv膩t膩 braucien膩. Maz v膿r墨bas Ulma艈a vald墨ba velt墨ja valsts aizsardz墨bai. </p> <p> </p> <p><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/modules/items/JPEG/karlis-ulmanis4.jpg" width="500" height="328" alt=""/></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Nepat墨kamo valsts v膿l膿&scaron;anu lietu 1936.gada 12. mart膩 Ulmanis nok膩rtoja vienk膩r&scaron;i ar sava Ministru kabineta l膿mumu p膩r艈emt sav膩s rok膩s ar墨 Valsts prezidenta amatu. Tagad vi艈&scaron; bija k募uvis vienvaldnieks - vald墨bas galva, Valsts prezidents, bru艈oto sp膿ku un aizsargu augst膩kais vadonis. 1936.gada 12. marta likum膩 var las墨t, ka Ulmanis k膩 Ministru prezidents Valsts prezidenta amatu pild墨s l墨dz 1934.gada 18. maija deklar膩cij膩 paredz膿t膩s Satversmes reformas izveido&scaron;anai, un vi艈am atva募in膩jum膩 esot vai citu iemeslu d膿募 nevarot pild墨t valsts prezidenta amatu, to pild墨s Kara ministrs J膩nis Balodis. &Scaron;is likums ar墨 atc膿la visus past膩vo&scaron;os likumus, cikt膩l tajos Valsts prezidenta amata pild墨&scaron;anai noteikta cit膩da k膩rt墨ba. T膩d膿募 nav br墨nums, ka p膿c tam, kad Ulmanis tr墨s gadus jau bija pavad墨jis ar墨 Valsts prezidenta amat膩, nekas nenotika, un vi艈&scaron; mier墨gi patur膿ja &scaron;o amatu, ignor膿jot konkr膿t膩 prezident奴ras termi艈a izbeig&scaron;anos.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Ar 1940.gada 23. apr墨募a likumu, kas st膩j膩s sp膿k膩 1940.gada 15. maij膩, K膩rlis Ulmanis p膩r艈膿ma absol奴tu varu Latvij膩. Tagad vi艈&scaron; bija ne tikai bru艈oto sp膿ku, bet visas valsts aizsardz墨bas augst膩kais vadonis, p膩r艈emot visu dz墨v膩 sp膿ka un materi膩los resursus. Vien墨gi vi艈&scaron; var膿ja lemt Latvijas likteni, gan sazi艈膩 ar 9. apr墨l墨 izsludin膩to Valsts aizsardz墨bas padomi.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> Diktat奴ras re啪墨ms, prezidenta 膩r膿j膩 un milit膩r膩 politika bija v膩jin膩jusi Latvijas sp膿ju past膩v膿t 膩rk膩rt墨gi sare啪模墨taj膩 starptautiskaj膩 situ膩cij膩, un p膿c 1940.gada 16. j奴nija padomju ultim膩ta Ulmanis nedeva pav膿li pretoties Sarkanajai armijai un pak募膩v膩s okup膩cijas varai. 17. j奴nij膩 Ulmanis atteic膩s tikai no Ministru prezidenta amata un l墨dz 21. j奴lijam palika Valsts prezidenta amat膩, cerot uz kaut k膩da veida sadarb墨bu ar jauno iek膩rtu un iesp膿jami maz膩kiem cilv膿ku upuriem. K.Ulma艈a r墨c墨ba &scaron;aj膩s likten墨gaj膩s dien膩s netiek v膿rt膿ta viennoz墨m墨gi un diskusijas par vi艈a mot墨viem un iesp膿jam膩m alternat墨v膩m v膿l turpin膩s.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br/> 1940.gada 22. j奴lij膩 K膩rli Ulmani aizs奴ta uz Maskavu un t膩l膩k uz Voro&scaron;ilovsku (tagad Stavropoli) Zieme募kauk膩z膩, kur vi艈&scaron; dz墨voja tr奴c墨gos apst膩k募os l墨dz 1941.gada 21. j奴nijam, kad v膩cie&scaron;i iebruka Padomju Savien墨b膩. Tad vi艈u novietoja prevent墨v膩 arest膩 un, v膩cie&scaron;iem tuvojoties Kauk膩zam, 1942.gad膩 aizveda uz Maha膷kalu pie Kaspijas j奴ras. V膩cie&scaron;iem ielau啪oties Kauk膩z膩 1942.gada septembr墨, vi艈u kop膩 ar citiem arestantiem vai b膿g募iem ku模墨 veda p膩ri Kaspijas j奴rai uz Krasnovodsku Turkmenist膩n膩. K膩r募a Ulma艈a dz墨ves un darb墨bas beigu posms joproj膩m ir nezi艈膩 t墨ts. Iesp膿jam膩 apbed墨&scaron;anas vieta ir Krasnovodskas "vecie kapi", kur apbed墨ti biju&scaron;ie cietumnieki, prec墨za kapavieta l墨dz &scaron;im v膿l nav zin膩ma.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p></div> </div> <div class="separator"> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="dark_row"> <div class="contacts"> <div class="separator"> </div> <div class="floater">Pils laukums 3, R墨ga, LV-1900, Latvija</div> <div class="floater">T膩lrunis +371 67092106</div> <div class="floater">Fakss +371 67092157</div> </div> <div class="email"> <div class="text"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=608">Rakstiet prezidentam <img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_email.gif" border="0" alt="email"/></a></div> </div> <div class="rss"><a href="/web/20161108195818/http://www.president.lv/pk/rss" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20161108195818im_/http://www.president.lv/images/ico/ico_rss.gif" border="0" alt="rss"/></a></div> </div> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 2016 Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja. All rights reserved.</div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195818/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195818/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-15472431-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {} </script> </div></div> </body> </html>