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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 South Beach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-Beach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Mid-Beach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Beach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 North Beach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Miami_Beach_Visitor_and_Convention_Authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Miami_Beach_Visitor_and_Convention_Authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 The Miami Beach Visitor and Convention Authority </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Miami_Beach_Visitor_and_Convention_Authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Points of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Historic preservation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 The arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Jewish community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 LGBT community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bicycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 Bicycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Miami Beach, Florida</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" > 68 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miamigstrand" title="Miamigstrand – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Miamigstrand" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ميامي بيتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميامي بيتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach_(Florida)" title="Miami Beach (Florida) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Miami Beach (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Մայամի Պիչ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայամի Պիչ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="میامی بیچ، فلوریدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میامی بیچ، فلوریدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach_(Florida)" title="Miami Beach (Florida) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Miami Beach (Florida)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87" title="Маями Бийч – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маями Бийч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach_(lungsod)" title="Miami Beach (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Miami Beach (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="میامی بیچ، فلوریدا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میامی بیچ، فلوریدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach_(Floarida)" title="Miami Beach (Floarida) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Miami Beach (Floarida)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="میامی بيچ (فلؤريدا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="میامی بيچ (فلؤريدا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%A0%EB%AF%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="마이애미비치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이애미비치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Մայամի Բիչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայամի Բիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="מיאמי ביץ' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיאמי ביץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Майами Бич – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майами Бич" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florid" title="Miami Beach, Florid – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Miami Beach, Florid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach_(Florida)" title="Miami Beach (Florida) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Miami Beach (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мајами Бич – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајами Бич" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="მაიამი ბიჩი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიამი ბიჩი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ميامى بيتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميامى بيتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="میامی بیچ (فلوریدا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میامی بیچ (فلوریدا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маями Бич – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Маями Бич" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A,_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="मायामी बीच, फ्लोरिडा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मायामी बीच, फ्लोरिडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81" title="マイアミビーチ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイアミビーチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Майами-Бич – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майами-Бич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Майами-Бич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майами-Бич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Майами Бич – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Майами Бич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мајами Бич – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајами Бич" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маями-Бич – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маями-Бич" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87" title="Маямі-Біч – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маямі-Біч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="میامی بیچ، فلوریڈا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میامی بیچ، فلوریڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Miami Beach" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Miami Beach, Florida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A9" title="迈阿密海滩 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迈阿密海滩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Miami_Beach,_Florida&params=25_48_50_N_80_07_57_W_region:US-FL_type:city(82890)">25°48′50″N 80°07′57″W / 25.81389°N 80.13250°W / 25.81389; -80.13250</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Miami Beach" redirects here. For the beach in Barbados, see <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Barbados" title="Miami Beach, Barbados">Miami Beach, Barbados</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Beach" title="Mid-Beach">Mid-Beach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_Beach_(Miami_Beach)" title="North Beach (Miami Beach)">North Beach (Miami Beach)</a></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Florida, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Miami Beach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="List of communities in Miami-Dade County, Florida">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Miami Beach</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Miamimetroarea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The southern portion of Miami Beach, known as South Beach (foreground), and Downtown Miami (background) in April 2006"><img alt="The southern portion of Miami Beach, known as South Beach (foreground), and Downtown Miami (background) in April 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Miamimetroarea.jpg/330px-Miamimetroarea.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Miamimetroarea.jpg/500px-Miamimetroarea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Miamimetroarea.jpg/960px-Miamimetroarea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="589" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The southern portion of Miami Beach, known as <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a> (foreground), and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> (background) in April 2006</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Miami_Beach,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Miami Beach"><img alt="Flag of Miami Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.svg/150px-Flag_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.svg/200px-Flag_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="977" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Miami_Beach,_Florida.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Miami Beach"><img alt="Official seal of Miami Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.png/120px-Seal_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.png/250px-Seal_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="351" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Miami Beach in Miami-Dade County and of Miami-Dade County in Florida"><img alt="Location of Miami Beach in Miami-Dade County and of Miami-Dade County in Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg/250px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg.png" decoding="async" width="217" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg/330px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg/434px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami_Beach.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="307" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Miami Beach in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a> and of Miami-Dade County in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Beach.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Census Bureau map showing Miami Beach's city limits"><img alt="U.S. Census Bureau map showing Miami Beach's city limits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Miami_Beach.gif/250px-Miami_Beach.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Miami_Beach.gif/500px-Miami_Beach.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="425" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">U.S. Census Bureau map showing Miami Beach's city limits</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Miami_Beach,_Florida&params=25_48_50_N_80_07_57_W_region:US-FL_type:city(82890)">25°48′50″N 80°07′57″W / 25.81389°N 80.13250°W / 25.81389; -80.13250</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/40px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/60px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg/40px-Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg/60px-Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="236" /> <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 26, 1915</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named after</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Commission-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor (United States)">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Meiner" title="Steven Meiner">Steven Meiner</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">Commissioners</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Kristen Rosen Gonzalez</li> <li>Laura Dominguez</li> <li>Alex J. Fernandez</li> <li>Tanya K. Bhatt</li> <li>David Suarez</li> <li>Joseph Magazine</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alina T. Hudak</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="City Clerk">City Clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rafael E. Granado</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15.22 sq mi (39.42 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">7.69 sq mi (19.92 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">7.53 sq mi (19.49 km2)  62.37%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 ft (1.2 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">82,890</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<a href="#cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-5">[5]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">80,017</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">35th</a> in Florida</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">10,405.33/sq mi (4,016.92/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zip_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Zip Code">Zip Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">33109, 33139, 33140, 33141.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_305" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 305">305</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_786" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 786">786</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_645" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 645">645</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12-45025<a href="#cite_note-GR2-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">286750<a href="#cite_note-GR3-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamibeachfl.gov/">miamibeachfl.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Miami Beach is a coastal <a href="/wiki/Resort_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Resort city">resort city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County, Florida</a>, United States. It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> is located on natural and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island">human-made</a> <a href="/wiki/Barrier_island" title="Barrier island">barrier islands</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a>, the latter of which separates the Beach from the mainland city of <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Miami_Beach,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods of Miami Beach, Florida">neighborhood</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>, comprising the southernmost 2.5 sq mi (6.5 km2) of Miami Beach, along with <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">downtown Miami</a> and the <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a>, collectively form the commercial center of <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida metropolitan area">South Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Miami Beach's population is 82,890 according to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-4">[4]</a> It has been one of America's preeminent <a href="/wiki/Beach_resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach resort">beach resorts</a> since the early 20th century. In 1979, Miami Beach's <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" title="Miami Beach Architectural District">Art Deco Historic District</a> was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The Art Deco District is the largest collection of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> architecture in the world<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and comprises hundreds of hotels, apartments and other structures erected between 1923 and 1943. <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean architecture">Mediterranean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a> and Art Deco are all represented in the District. The Historic District is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the East, Lenox Court on the West, 6th Street on the South and Dade Boulevard along the Collins Canal to the North. The movement to preserve the Art Deco District's architectural heritage was led by former interior designer <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Baer_Capitman" title="Barbara Baer Capitman">Barbara Baer Capitman</a>, who now has a street in the District named in her honor. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg/250px-John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg/330px-John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg/500px-John_s._collins_floridamemorycom_item_5607.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_S._Collins" title="John S. Collins">John S. Collins</a>, founding developer of Miami Beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg/250px-Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg/330px-Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg/500px-Collins_Bridge_Miami_FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>The opening of <a href="/wiki/Collins_Bridge" title="Collins Bridge">Collins Bridge</a> in 1913, the longest wooden bridge in the world at the time</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg/250px-Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg/330px-Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg/500px-Carl_G_Fisher_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Fisher" title="Carl G. Fisher">Carl G. Fisher</a> in 1909</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach,_Florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg/250px-Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg/500px-Aerial_view_of_the_Flamingo_Hotel_-_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of the <a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Hotel,_Miami_Beach" title="Flamingo Hotel, Miami Beach">Flamingo Hotel</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1922</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roney_Plaza_Hotel,_Miami_Beach,_Florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Roney_Plaza_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg/220px-Roney_Plaza_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Roney_Plaza_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg/330px-Roney_Plaza_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Roney_Plaza_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg/440px-Roney_Plaza_Hotel%2C_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Roller skating waitresses at Roney Plaza Hotel in Miami Beach in 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach,_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach,_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach%2C_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach%2C_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach%2C_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach%2C_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach%2C_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Temple_Emanu-El_in_Miami_Beach%2C_one_of_the_nation%27s_few_beaches_open_to_Jews_when_the_synagogue_was_built_in_1947._Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_LCCN2011634589.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4711" data-file-height="6120" /></a><figcaption>Only a few beach areas were open to Jews in 1947 when Temple Emanu-El was built</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Menorah_Miami_Beach.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Temple_Menorah_Miami_Beach.JPG/220px-Temple_Menorah_Miami_Beach.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Temple_Menorah_Miami_Beach.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Temple Menorah was developed from an earlier Jewish Center built in 1951.</figcaption></figure> In 1870, father and son Henry and Charles Lum purchased land on Miami Beach for 75 cents an acre. The first structure to be built on this uninhabited oceanfront was the Biscayne House of Refuge, constructed in 1876 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Life-Saving_Service" title="United States Life-Saving Service">United States Life-Saving Service</a> through an executive order issued by <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">President Ulysses S. Grant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> at approximately 72nd Street. Its purpose was to provide food, water, and a return to civilization for people who were shipwrecked. The structure, which had fallen into disuse by the time the Life-Saving Service became the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a> in 1915, was destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 Miami Hurricane">1926 Miami Hurricane</a> and never rebuilt. Miami Beach then initiated the planting of a coconut plantation along its shore in the 1880s, led by <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> entrepreneurs Ezra Osborn and Elnathan T. Field, but the venture failed.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> One of the investors in the project was agriculturist <a href="/wiki/John_S._Collins" title="John S. Collins">John S. Collins</a>, who achieved success by buying out other partners and planting different crops, notably avocados, on the land that would later become Miami Beach. In fact, the pine trees on today's Pinetree Drive served as an erosion buffer for Collins' plantations.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Meanwhile, across Biscayne Bay, the City of Miami was established in 1896 with the arrival of the railroad and developed further as a port when the shipping channel of <a href="/wiki/Government_Cut" title="Government Cut">Government Cut</a> was created in 1905, cutting off Fisher Island from the south end of the Miami Beach peninsula. Collins' family members saw the potential in developing the beach as a resort. This effort got underway in the early years of the 20th century by the Collins/Pancoast family, the Lummus brothers, both bankers from Miami, and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Fisher" title="Carl G. Fisher">Carl G. Fisher</a>. Until then, the beach here was only the destination for day-trips by ferry from Miami, across the bay. By 1912, Collins and Pancoast were working together to clear the land, plant crops, supervise the construction of canals to get their avocado crop to market and set up the Miami Beach Improvement Company.<a href="#cite_note-wolfsonianfiulibrary-13">[13]</a> There were bathhouses and food stands, but no hotel until Brown's Hotel was built in 1915 (still standing, at 112 Ocean Drive). Much of the interior landmass at that time was a tangled jungle of mangroves. Clearing it, deepening the channels and water bodies, and eliminating native growth almost everywhere in favor of landfill for development, was expensive. Once a 1600-acre, jungle-matted sand bar three miles out in the Atlantic, it grew to 2,800 acres when dredging and filling operations were completed.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> With loans from the Lummus brothers, Collins had begun work on a 2½-mile-long wooden bridge, the world's longest wooden bridge at the time, to connect the island to the mainland. When funds ran dry and construction work stalled, Indianapolis millionaire and recent Miami transplant Fisher intervened, providing the financing needed to complete the <a href="/wiki/Collins_Bridge" title="Collins Bridge">Collins Bridge</a> the following year in return for a land swap deal.<a href="#cite_note-wolfsonianfiulibrary-13">[13]</a> That transaction kicked off the island's first real estate boom. The Collins Bridge cost over $150,000<a href="#cite_note-auto-15">[15]</a> and opened on June 12, 1913.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Fisher helped by organizing an annual speed boat regatta, and by promoting Miami Beach as an Atlantic City-style playground and winter retreat for the wealthy. By 1915, Lummus, Collins, Pancoast, and Fisher were all living in mansions on the island, three hotels and two bathhouses had been erected, an aquarium built, and an 18-hole golf course landscaped. The Town of Miami Beach was chartered on March 26, 1915; it grew to become a City in 1917. Even after the town was incorporated in 1915 under the name of Miami Beach, many visitors thought of the beach strip as Alton Beach, indicating just how well Fisher had advertised his interests there. The Lummus property was called Ocean Beach, with only the Collins interests previously referred to as Miami Beach.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1955[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2020]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-17">[17]</a> In 1925, the Collins Bridge was replaced by the Venetian Causeway, described as "a series of drawbridges and renamed the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a>".<a href="#cite_note-auto-15">[15]</a> Carl Fisher was the main promoter of Miami Beach's development in the 1920s as the site for wealthy industrialists from the north and Midwest to and build their winter homes here. Many other Northerners were targeted to vacation on the island. To accommodate the wealthy tourists, several grand hotels were built, among them: The <a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Hotel,_Miami_Beach" title="Flamingo Hotel, Miami Beach">Flamingo Hotel</a>, The Fleetwood Hotel, The Floridian, The Nautilus, and the Roney Plaza Hotel. In the 1920s, Fisher and others created much of Miami Beach as landfill by dredging Biscayne Bay; this human-made territory includes Star, Palm, and Hibiscus Islands, the Sunset Islands, much of Normandy Isle, and all of the Venetian Islands except Belle Isle. The Miami Beach peninsula became an island in April 1925 when Haulover Cut was opened, connecting the ocean to the bay, north of present-day <a href="/wiki/Bal_Harbour,_Florida" title="Bal Harbour, Florida">Bal Harbour</a>. The great <a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">1926 Miami hurricane</a> put an end to this prosperous era of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Boom">Florida Boom</a>, but in the 1930s Miami Beach still attracted tourists, and investors constructed the mostly small-scale, stucco hotels and rooming houses, for seasonal rental, that comprise much of the present "<a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>" historic district.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Carl Fisher brought Steve Hannagan to Miami Beach in 1925 as his chief publicist.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Hannagan set-up the Miami Beach News Bureau and notified news editors that they could "Print anything you want about Miami Beach; just make sure you get our name right."<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> The News Bureau sent thousands of pictures of bathing beauties and press releases to columnists like Walter Winchell and Ed Sullivan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a> One of Hannagan's favorite venues was a billboard in Times Square, New York City, where he ran two taglines: "'It's always June in Miami Beach' and 'Miami Beach, Where Summer Spends the Winter.'"<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Anti-semitism was rampant in the 1920s and into the 30s. Developer Carl Fisher would sell property only to gentiles so Jews were required to live south of Fifth Street. As recently as the 1930s, hotels refused to accept Jews.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> As the 1930s developed, the "dismantling on Miami Beach of restrictive barriers to Jewish ownership of real estate" was underway; many Jews bought properties from others.<a href="#cite_note-jewishmiami.org-23">[23]</a> By the 1940s and 50s, an increasing number of Jewish families built hotels. The first "skyscraper" was the 18-story Lord Tarleton Hotel built in 1940 by Samuel Jacobs. The Jewish mobster <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Lansky" title="Meyer Lansky">Meyer Lansky</a>, who ran some "carpet joints" (gambling operations) in Florida by 1936,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and eventually controlled casinos in Cuba and Las Vegas, retired in Miami and died in Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Jewish doctors were not granted staff privileges at any area hospitals so the community built <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Medical_Center_(Miami)" title="Mount Sinai Medical Center (Miami)">Mount Sinai Medical Center</a> on Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-jewishmiami.org-23">[23]</a> The North Shore Jewish Center was built in 1951 and became Temple Menorah after an expansion in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93World_War_II_economic_expansion" title="Post–World War II economic expansion">Post–World War II economic expansion</a> brought a wave of immigrants to South Florida from the Northern United States, which significantly increased the population in Miami Beach within a few decades. After <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>'s rise to power in 1959, a wave of Cuban refugees entered South Florida and dramatically changed the demographic make-up of the area. In 2017, one study named zip code 33109 (<a href="/wiki/Fisher_Island,_Florida" title="Fisher Island, Florida">Fisher Island</a>, a 216-acre island located just south of Miami Beach), as having the 4th most expensive home sales and the highest average annual income ($2.5 million) in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The sun and warm climate attracted many Jewish families and retirees. One estimate states that "20,000 elderly Jews" were part of the population of the beach in the late 1970s".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In a 2017 interview, a demographer from the University of Miami estimated that there "might have been as many as 70,000 Jews in Miami Beach at one point" declining to "around 19,000 in 2014". The decline was motivated partly by "increasing prices during the art deco movement and an increase in crime and changing cultural demographics".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 1980 however, 62 percent of the population of Miami Beach was still Jewish. During the 1980s many of the Jewish citizens left and moved to "Delray Beach, Lake Worth and Boca Raton".<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> During the 1990s, South Beach transformed into a home of the fashion industry and celebrities.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1999, there were only 10,000 Jewish people living in Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> Timeline of Miami Beach, Florida <ul><li>1896 – City of <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> founded with the recent arrival extension <a href="/wiki/Henry_Flagler" title="Henry Flagler">Henry Flagler</a>'s FEC railroad.</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Government_Cut" title="Government Cut">Government Cut</a> manmade shipping channel created separating Miami Beach and Fisher Island.</li> <li>1912 – Miami Beach Improvement Company founded.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1955[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2020]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-17">[17]</a></li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Collins_Bridge" title="Collins Bridge">Collins Bridge</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a>), first bridge between Miami and Miami Beach, built.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHellmann2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2020]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-35">[35]</a></li> <li>1915 <ul><li>Miami Beach <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">incorporated</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li>John Newton Lummus becomes first mayor of Miami Beach.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1955[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2020]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-17">[17]</a></li> <li>Brown's Hotel first hotel built in Miami Beach, still standing today at 112 Ocean Drive.</li></ul></li> <li>1920 <ul><li>Population: 644.</li> <li>County Causeway (now <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Causeway" title="MacArthur Causeway">MacArthur Causeway</a>) connecting Miami and Miami Beach opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1925 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a> opens.</li> <li>Miami Beach becomes an island when the Haulover cut opens in April connecting the ocean to the bay just north of <a href="/wiki/Bal_Harbour,_Florida" title="Bal Harbour, Florida">Bal Harbour, Florida</a></li></ul></li> <li>1926 <ul><li>Miami Beach sustains significant damage from <a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">1926 Miami hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li>1928 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> buys property in Miami Beach.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHellmann2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2020]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-35">[35]</a></li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_934" title="Florida State Road 934">79th Street Causeway</a> built to connect Miami Beach to <a href="/wiki/Hialeah_Park_Race_Track" title="Hialeah Park Race Track">Hialeah Park Race Track</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li></ul></li> <li>1930 – Population: 6,494.</li> <li>1935 – Many of the famous Art Deco hotels along current day Ocean Drive are built between 1935 and 1941 before the onset of WWII ends construction. Colony (1935), Savoy Plaza (1935), The Tides (1936), Surf Hotel (1936), Beacon (1936), Cavalier (1936), Leslie (1937), Park Central (1937), Barbizon (1937), Waldorf Towers (1937), Victor (1937), Clevelander (1938), Crescent (1938), Carlyle (1939), Cardozo (1939), Winterhaven (1939), Bentley (1939), Breakwater (1939), Imperial (1939), Majestic (1940), Avalon (1941), Betsy Ross Hotel (1941), St. Charles (1941), Clyde Hotel (1941).</li> <li>1937 – WKAT <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Florida" title="List of radio stations in Florida">radio</a> begins broadcasting.<a href="#cite_note-Radio1964-38">[38]</a></li> <li>1940 – Population: 28,012.</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontainebleau Hotel">Fontainebleau Hotel</a> in business.</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">Miami Beach Convention Center</a> opens.</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a> dedicated near Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-bachin-ww2-39">[39]</a></li> <li>1960 – Population: 63,145.</li> <li>1961 – The <a href="/wiki/Julia_Tuttle_Causeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Tuttle Causeway">Julia Tuttle Causeway</a> between Miami and Miami Beach opens.</li> <li>1968 – August: <a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 Republican National Convention</a> held in Miami Beach.</li> <li>1971 – Annual <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Auto_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida Auto Show">South Florida Auto Show</a> begins.</li> <li>1972 – July: <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 Democratic National Convention</a> held in Miami Beach.</li> <li>1972 – August: <a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 Republican National Convention</a> held in Miami Beach.</li> <li>1973 – February: A mentally ill man <a href="/wiki/1973_Miami_Beach_firebombing" title="1973 Miami Beach firebombing">firebombs a crowded cafeteria</a> on <a href="/wiki/Collins_Avenue" title="Collins Avenue">Collins Avenue</a>, killing three people and injuring about 130.</li> <li>1977 – September: <a href="/wiki/35th_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" title="35th World Science Fiction Convention">35th World Science Fiction Convention</a> held in Miami Beach.</li> <li>1979 – Much of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" title="Miami Beach Architectural District">Miami South Beach</a> area becomes a historic preservation zone.</li> <li>1984 – Popular NBC TV show <a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a> filmed in many locations in Miami and Miami Beach for five seasons between 1984 and 1989.</li> <li>1997 – July 15: Fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Versace" title="Gianni Versace">Gianni Versace</a> killed at <a href="/wiki/Casa_Casuarina" title="Casa Casuarina">Casa Casuarina</a>.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHellmann2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2020]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(August_2020)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-35">[35]</a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Blue_and_Green_Diamond" title="Blue and Green Diamond">Blue and Green Diamond</a> hi-rises built.</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Murano_at_Portofino" title="Murano at Portofino">Murano at Portofino</a> hi-rise built.</li> <li>2002 <ul><li>Annual international <a href="/wiki/Art_Basel_Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Basel Miami Beach">Art Basel Miami Beach</a> (art fair) begins.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuum_on_South_Beach" title="Continuum on South Beach">Continuum</a> hi-rise built</li></ul></li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/The_Setai_Miami_Beach" title="The Setai Miami Beach">Setai Hotel</a> and <a href="/wiki/ICON_at_South_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="ICON at South Beach">ICON</a> hi-rise built.</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Matti_Herrera_Bower" title="Matti Herrera Bower">Matti Herrera Bower</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>2010 – Population: 87,779.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>2011 – November 1: <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_mayoral_election,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Beach mayoral election, 2011">Miami Beach mayoral election, 2011</a> held; Bower stays in office.</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Levine_(politician)" title="Philip Levine (politician)">Philip Levine</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>2015 – November 3: <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_mayoral_election,_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Beach mayoral election, 2015">Miami Beach mayoral election, 2015</a> held; Levine stays in office.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Beach_20080315.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/South_Beach_20080315.jpg/250px-South_Beach_20080315.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/South_Beach_20080315.jpg/330px-South_Beach_20080315.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/South_Beach_20080315.jpg/500px-South_Beach_20080315.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a> in March 2008</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 18.7 sq mi (48.5 km2), of which 7.0 sq mi (18.2 km2) is land and 11.7 sq mi (30.2 km2) (62.37%) is water. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elevation_and_tidal_flooding">Elevation and tidal flooding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elevation and tidal flooding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG/220px-MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG/330px-MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG/440px-MB_Rising_Above_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Sign near a project to raise the elevation of a roadway in South Beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg/250px-Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg/330px-Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg/500px-Miami_Beach_massive_garage_flooding_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A high tide flood into a semi <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_South_Florida#Underground_parking" title="Transportation in South Florida">below grade carpark</a> on the west side of South Beach, October 2016</figcaption></figure> Miami Beach encounters tidal flooding of certain roads during the annual <a href="/wiki/King_tide" title="King tide">king tides</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nbcflood-43">[43]</a> though some tidal flooding has been the case for decades,<a href="#cite_note-heraldbattle-44">[44]</a> as the parts of the western side of <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a><a href="#cite_note-herald1stpumps-45">[45]</a> are at virtually 0 ft (0 m) above normal high tide,<a href="#cite_note-MB2013plan-46">[46]</a> with the entire city averaging only 4.4 ft (1.3 m) above mean <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> (AMSL).<a href="#cite_note-reuterselevation-47">[47]</a> However, a recent study by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> showed that <a href="/wiki/Tidal_flooding" title="Tidal flooding">tidal flooding</a> became much more common from the mid-2000s.<a href="#cite_note-physUM-48">[48]</a> The fall 2015 king tides exceeded expectations in longevity and height.<a href="#cite_note-10flood-49">[49]</a> Traditional sea level rise and storm mitigation measures including sea walls and dykes, such as those in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, may not work in South Florida due to the <a href="/wiki/Porosity" title="Porosity">porous</a> nature of the ground and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> beneath the surface.<a href="#cite_note-herald1stpumps-45">[45]</a> In addition to present difficulty with below-grade development, some areas of southern Florida, especially Miami Beach, are beginning to engineer specifically for <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a> and other potential effects of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. This includes a five-year, US$500 million project for the installation of 60 to 80 pumps, building of taller <a href="/wiki/Sea_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea wall">sea walls</a>, planting of red mangrove trees along the sea walls, and the physical raising of road tarmac levels,<a href="#cite_note-nationalcurbed-50">[50]</a> as well as possible zoning and building code changes, which could eventually lead to retrofitting of existing and historic properties. Some streets and sidewalks were raised about 2.5 ft (0.76 m) over previous levels;<a href="#cite_note-heraldbattle-44">[44]</a> the four initial pumps installed in 2014 are capable of pumping 4,000 US gallons per minute.<a href="#cite_note-reuters1stpumps-51">[51]</a> However, this plan is not without criticism. Some residents worry that the efforts will not be sufficient to successfully adapt to rising sea levels and wish the city had pursued a more aggressive plan. On the other hand, some worry that the city is moving too quickly with untested solutions. Others yet have voiced concerns that the plan protects big-money interests in Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Pump failures such as during construction or power outages, including a <a href="/wiki/2017_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Emily" title="2017 Atlantic hurricane season">Tropical Storm Emily</a>-related rain flood on August 1, 2017, can cause great unexpected flooding. Combined with the higher roads and sidewalks, this leaves unchanged properties relatively lower and prone to inundation.<a href="#cite_note-SoBeBasement-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg/220px-Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg/330px-Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg/440px-Southbeachskylinesouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A portion of the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a> skyline as seen from <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a>. Photo: Marc Averette</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg/250px-North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg/330px-North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg/500px-North_Beach_Miami_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The northernmost section of the city, known as <a href="/wiki/North_Beach_(Miami_Beach)" title="North Beach (Miami Beach)">North Beach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg/250px-Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg/330px-Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg/500px-Miami_skyline_from_the_ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3881" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Isles_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunny Isles Beach">Sunny Isles Beach</a>, 10 miles (16 km) north of Miami Beach, skyline at night from the ocean</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Beach">South Beach</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: South Beach">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_(Miami_Beach)" title="Belle Isle (Miami Beach)">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Center_(Miami_Beach)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Center (Miami Beach)">City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Lido_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Di Lido Island">Di Lido Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Monument_Island" title="Flagler Monument Island">Flagler Monument Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo/Lummus" title="Flamingo/Lummus">Flamingo/Lummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_Island" title="Hibiscus Island">Hibiscus Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Island_(Miami_Beach)" title="Palm Island (Miami Beach)">Palm Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivo_Alto_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivo Alto Island">Rivo Alto Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marino Island">San Marino Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Island_(Miami_Beach)" title="Star Island (Miami Beach)">Star Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_of_Fifth" title="South of Fifth">South of Fifth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mid-Beach"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Beach" title="Mid-Beach">Mid-Beach</a></h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mid-Beach">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Oceanfront</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayshore_(Miami_Beach)" title="Bayshore (Miami Beach)">Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_(Miami_Beach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautilus (Miami Beach)">Nautilus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Beach">North Beach</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: North Beach">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Point" title="Biscayne Point">Biscayne Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Normandy" title="Isle of Normandy">Isle of Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gorce" class="mw-redirect" title="La Gorce">La Gorce</a></li> <li>North Shore</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Miami" title="Climate of Miami">Climate of Miami</a></div> According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Miami Beach has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (Am). Like much of Florida, there is a marked wet and dry season in Miami Beach. Rainfall amounts to about 1,700 millimetres (67 in) per year.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The tropical rainy season runs from May through October, when showers and late day thunderstorms are common. The dry season is from November through April, when few showers, sunshine, and low humidity prevail. The island location of Miami Beach, however, creates fewer convective thunderstorms, so Miami Beach receives less rainfall in a given year than neighboring areas such as Miami and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a>. Proximity to the moderating influence of the Atlantic gives Miami Beach lower high temperatures and higher lows than inland areas of Florida. Miami Beach is in <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> 11a, with an annual mean minimum temperature of 43 °F (6 °C). Miami Beach has never reported temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F). Miami Beach's location on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, near its confluence with the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, make it extraordinarily vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical storm">tropical storms</a>. Miami has experienced several direct hits from major hurricanes in recorded weather history – the <a href="/wiki/1906_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1906 Florida Keys hurricane">1906 Florida Keys hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">1926 Miami hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/1935_Yankee_hurricane" title="1935 Yankee hurricane">1935 Yankee hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/1941_Florida_hurricane" title="1941 Florida hurricane">1941 Florida hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_Miami_hurricane" title="1948 Miami hurricane">1948 Miami Hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_King" title="Hurricane King">1950 Hurricane King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo" title="Hurricane Cleo">1964 Hurricane Cleo</a>, the area has seen indirect contact from hurricanes: <a href="/wiki/1945_Homestead_hurricane" title="1945 Homestead hurricane">1945 Homestead Hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Inez" title="Hurricane Inez">Inez</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Andrew</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irene_(1999)" title="Hurricane Irene (1999)">Irene</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michelle" title="Hurricane Michelle">Michelle</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Wilma" title="Hurricane Wilma">Wilma</a> (2005), and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Irma</a> (2017). <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Miami Beach, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1927–2022 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98 (37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5 (28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1 (28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.0 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1 (30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1 (32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.6 (33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1 (32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.3 (31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.6 (29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0 (28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">93.9 (34.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6 (23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.5 (24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.6 (26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7 (28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.8 (31.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.1 (31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0 (30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1 (24.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.2 (27.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4 (19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0 (20.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9 (21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7 (23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2 (25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3 (27.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9 (28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1 (28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1 (27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.1 (24.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2 (16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2 (18.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8 (21.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6 (23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.5 (24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0 (25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1 (25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2 (25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4 (23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.6 (20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.9 (21.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4 (9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.8 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0 (19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7 (22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6 (13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.8 (6.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (12) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32 (0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.33 (59) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.27 (58) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.47 (63) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.44 (87) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.94 (125) </td> <td style="background: #00CE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.76 (197) </td> <td style="background: #1CFF1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.98 (152) </td> <td style="background: #00E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.51 (191) </td> <td style="background: #00B200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.45 (215) </td> <td style="background: #09FF09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.49 (165) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.29 (84) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.25 (57) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.18 (1,452) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>644</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>6,494</td><td></td><td>908.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>28,012</td><td></td><td>331.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>46,282</td><td></td><td>65.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>63,145</td><td></td><td>36.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>87,072</td><td></td><td>37.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>96,298</td><td></td><td>10.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>92,639</td><td></td><td>−3.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>87,933</td><td></td><td>−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>87,779</td><td></td><td>−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>82,890</td><td></td><td>−5.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">79,607</td><td></td><td>−4.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-Census-57">[57]</a> 1920–1970<a href="#cite_note-HistoricalCensus1890to1970-58">[58]</a> 1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-59">[59]</a> 1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-60">[60]</a> 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-61">[61]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-62">[62]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-4">[4]</a> 2023<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical demographics </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-4">[4]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-62">[62]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-61">[61]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-60">[60]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-59">[59]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>40.1% </td> <td>40.5% </td> <td>40.9% </td> <td>48.3% </td> <td>76.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>50.6% </td> <td>53.0% </td> <td>53.4% </td> <td>46.8% </td> <td>22.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>3.1% </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>1.8% </td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td rowspan="3">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>3.5% </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Population </th> <th style="text-align:right">82,890 </th> <th style="text-align:right">87,779 </th> <th style="text-align:right">87,933 </th> <th style="text-align:right">92,639 </th> <th style="text-align:right">96,298 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Demographic characteristics </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusHouseholds-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusSexByAge-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusMedianAge-66">[66]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusHouseholds-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusSexByAge-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusMedianAge-69">[69]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusHouseholds-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusSexByAge-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusMedianAge-72">[72]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-60">[60]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-59">[59]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Households </td> <td>63,543 </td> <td>67,499 </td> <td>59,723 </td> <td>49,305 </td> <td>55,685 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Persons per household </td> <td>1.30 </td> <td>1.30 </td> <td>1.47 </td> <td>1.88 </td> <td>1.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Sex ratio measured in number of males per 100 females">Sex Ratio</abbr> </td> <td>105.9 </td> <td>109.9 </td> <td>105.0 </td> <td>87.3 </td> <td>74.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 0–17 </td> <td>13.8% </td> <td>12.8% </td> <td>13.4% </td> <td>14.1% </td> <td>8.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 18–64 </td> <td>67.2% </td> <td>71.0% </td> <td>67.3% </td> <td>55.8% </td> <td>39.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 65 + </td> <td>19.0% </td> <td>16.2% </td> <td>19.2% </td> <td>30.1% </td> <td>51.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Median age </td> <td>44.0 </td> <td>40.3 </td> <td>39.0 </td> <td>44.3 </td> <td>66.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Population </th> <th style="text-align:right">82,890 </th> <th style="text-align:right">87,779 </th> <th style="text-align:right">87,933 </th> <th style="text-align:right">92,639 </th> <th style="text-align:right">96,298 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Economic indicators </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 14em;">2017–21 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Miami Beach </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Miami-Dade County </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Florida </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Median income in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars">Median income</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSPersonalIncome-73">[73]</a> </td> <td>$39,456 </td> <td>$32,513 </td> <td>$34,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Median household income in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars">Median household income</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSHouseholdIncome-74">[74]</a> </td> <td>$59,162 </td> <td>$57,815 </td> <td>$61,777 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Poverty Rate<a href="#cite_note-ACSPoverty-75">[75]</a> </td> <td>14.0% </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>13.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with a high school diploma or higher">High school diploma</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-76">[76]</a> </td> <td>89.9% </td> <td>82.5% </td> <td>89.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher">Bachelor's degree</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-76">[76]</a> </td> <td>49.6% </td> <td>31.7% </td> <td>31.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with an advanced degree">Advanced degree</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-76">[76]</a> </td> <td>22.0% </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>11.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Language spoken at home<a href="#cite_note-languages-77">[a]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2015<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Language-79">[b]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Language-81">[c]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusLanguage-82">[79]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census2-83">[80]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census2-84">[81]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td> <td>30.8% </td> <td>32.3% </td> <td>32.5% </td> <td>39.6% </td> <td>54.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Creole">Spanish Creole</a> </td> <td>55.5% </td> <td>54.4% </td> <td>54.4% </td> <td>46.5% </td> <td>23.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> or <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole" title="Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a> </td> <td>2.4% </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> or <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Creole">Portuguese Creole</a> </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>3.4% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>3.1% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Other Languages </td> <td>11.3% </td> <td>8.9% </td> <td>6.9% </td> <td>7.3% </td> <td>21.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Nativity </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2015<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Nativity-88">[note 2]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-91">[note 3]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusNativity-92">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusForeignBorn-93">[87]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census3-94">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-1990Census2-83">[80]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census2-84">[81]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">% population <a href="/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause_(United_States)" title="Natural-born-citizen clause (United States)">native-born</a> </td> <td>45.4% </td> <td>48.0% </td> <td>44.5% </td> <td>48.7% </td> <td>51.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>44.3% </td> <td>44.6% </td> <td>40.7% </td> <td>44.8% </td> <td>50.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> or <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Island Areas</a> </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>2.9% </td> <td rowspan="2">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born to <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">American parents abroad</a> </td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">% population <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">foreign-born</a><a href="#cite_note-foreignborn-95">[note 4]</a> </td> <td>53.0% </td> <td>52.0% </td> <td>55.5% </td> <td>51.3% </td> <td>48.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>14.8% </td> <td>14.7% </td> <td>17.5% </td> <td>18.0% </td> <td>10.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>1.9%<a href="#cite_note-USSR-96">[d]</a> </td> <td>9.3%<a href="#cite_note-USSR-96">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>5.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>4.1% </td> <td>4.0% </td> <td>5.9% </td> <td>3.4% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>4.1% </td> <td>3.4% </td> <td>4.4% </td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>3.1% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>2.5% </td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>2.6% </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>3.4% </td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in other countries </td> <td>18.6% </td> <td>18.0% </td> <td>17.5% </td> <td>19.1% </td> <td>22.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a>, those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 53.0% of Miami Beach's population. Out of the 53.0%, 20.0% were <a href="/wiki/Cuban_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban people">Cuban</a>, 4.9% <a href="/wiki/Colombian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian people">Colombian</a>, 4.6% <a href="/wiki/Argentines" title="Argentines">Argentine</a>, 3.7% <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Rican</a>, 2.4% <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian people">Peruvian</a>, 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan people">Venezuelan</a>, 1.8% <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a>, 1.7% <a href="/wiki/Honduran_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduran people">Honduran</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan people">Guatemalan</a>, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/People_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="People of the Dominican Republic">Dominican</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan people">Uruguayan</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Spaniard" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaniard">Spaniard</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaraguan people">Nicaraguan</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuadorian people">Ecuadorian</a> and 0.8% were <a href="/wiki/Chilean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean people">Chilean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HiLaMiBe-97">[89]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a>, those of African ancestry accounted for 4.4% of Miami Beach's population, which includes <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a>. Out of the 4.4%, 1.3% were <a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hispanic">Black Hispanics</a>, 0.8% were <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Saharan African">Subsaharan African</a>, and 0.8% were <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean American">Afro-Caribbean American</a> (0.3% <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaican people">Jamaican</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Haitian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian people">Haitian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean">Other or Unspecified West Indian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a>.)<a href="#cite_note-HiLaMiBe-97">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIBEdemo-98">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIBEpop-99">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIBEancestry-100">[92]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a>, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 40.5% of Miami Beach's population. Out of the 40.5%, 9.0% <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a>, 6.0% <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a>, 3.8% were <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, 3.8% <a href="/wiki/Russian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian people">Russian</a>, 3.7% <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, 3.4% <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a>, 3.0% <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarian</a>, 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Swedish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish people">Swedish</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a>, and 0.5% were <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian people">Norwegian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MIBEdemo-98">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIBEpop-99">[91]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a>, those of Asian ancestry accounted for 1.9% of Miami Beach's population. Out of the 1.9%, 0.6% were <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Other Asian</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Korean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean people">Korean</a>, and 0.1% were <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MIBEdemo-98">[90]</a> In 2010, 2.8% of the population considered themselves to be of only <a href="/wiki/American_people" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American</a> ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity), and 1.5% were of <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> ancestry (with the majority of them being of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian">Palestinian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> descent), as of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MIBEdemo-98">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIBEpop-99">[91]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 67,499 households, while 30.1% were vacant. 13.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.3% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 61.1% were non-families. 49.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older (4.0% male and 8.0% female.) The average household size was 1.84 and the average family size was 2.70.<a href="#cite_note-MIBEdemo-98">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIBEage-101">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> The City of Miami Beach accounts for more than half of tourism to Miami Dade County. Of the 15.86 million people staying in the county in 2017, 58.5% lodged in Miami Beach. Resort taxes account for over 10% of the city's operating budget, providing $83 million in the fiscal year 2016–2017. On average, the city's resort tax revenue grows by three to five percent annually. Miami Beach hosts 13.3 million visitors each year. In fiscal year 2016/2017, Miami Beach had over 26,600 hotel rooms. Average occupancy in fiscal year 2015/2016 was 76.4% and 78.5% in fiscal year 2016/2017.<a href="#cite_note-102">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosen_(mayor)" title="Harold Rosen (mayor)">Mayor Harold Rosen</a> is credited with beginning the revitalization of Miami Beach when he notably abolished <a href="/wiki/Rent_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Rent control">rent control</a> in 1976, a move that was highly controversial at the time.<a href="#cite_note-103">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Miami_Beach_Visitor_and_Convention_Authority">The Miami Beach Visitor and Convention Authority</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Miami Beach Visitor and Convention Authority">edit</a>]</div> The Miami Beach Visitor and Convention Authority is a seven-member board, appointed by the City of Miami Beach Commission. The authority, established in 1967 by the <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">State of Florida legislature</a>, is the official marketing and public relations organization for the city, to support its tourism industry.<a href="#cite_note-105">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_%28Miami_Beach%2C_Florida%29_1.jpg/250px-St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_%28Miami_Beach%2C_Florida%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_%28Miami_Beach%2C_Florida%29_1.jpg/330px-St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_%28Miami_Beach%2C_Florida%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_%28Miami_Beach%2C_Florida%29_1.jpg/500px-St._Patrick_Catholic_Church_%28Miami_Beach%2C_Florida%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>St. Patrick Catholic Church, Miami Beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg/220px-Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg/330px-Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg/440px-Peter_Miller_Hotel_1973_Miami_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>Hotel at 19th and <a href="/wiki/Collins_Avenue" title="Collins Avenue">Collins</a> in 1973</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a> (also known as SoBe, or simply the Beach), the area from Biscayne Street (also known as South Pointe Drive) one block south of 1st Street to about 23rd Street, is one of the more popular areas of Miami Beach. Although <a href="/wiki/Toplessness" title="Toplessness">topless</a> sunbathing by women has not been officially legalized, female toplessness is tolerated on South Beach and in a few hotel pools on Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-106">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[99]</a> Before the TV show <a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a> helped make the area popular, SoBe was under <a href="/wiki/Urban_blight" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban blight">urban blight</a>, with vacant buildings and a high <a href="/wiki/Crime_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime rate">crime rate</a>. Today, it is considered one of the richest commercial areas on the beach, yet poverty and crime still remain in some places near the area.<a href="#cite_note-MSNBC-108">[100]</a> Miami Beach, particularly <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)">Ocean Drive</a> of what is now the Art Deco District, was also featured prominently in the 1983 feature film <a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1983_film)" title="Scarface (1983 film)">Scarface</a> and the 1996 comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage">The Birdcage</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Road" title="Lincoln Road">Lincoln Road</a>, running east–west parallel between 16th and 17th Streets, is a nationally known spot for outdoor dining and shopping and features galleries of well known designers, artists and photographers such as <a href="/wiki/Romero_Britto" title="Romero Britto">Romero Britto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lik" title="Peter Lik">Peter Lik</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Adler" title="Jonathan Adler">Jonathan Adler</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2015, the Miami Beach residents passed a law forbidding bicycling, rollerblading, skateboarding and other motorized vehicles on Lincoln Road during busy pedestrian hours between 9:00 am and 2:00 am.<a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Points of interest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg/220px-Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg/330px-Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg/440px-Miami_Beach_FL_Fillmore_Theater01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Fillmore, April 2011</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg/220px-Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg/330px-Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg/440px-Miami_Beach_FL_Fontainebleau01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach" title="Fontainebleau Miami Beach">Fontainebleau Miami Beach</a>, April 2011</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Museum" title="Bass Museum">Bass Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Roc_Miami_Beach_Hotel" title="Eden Roc Miami Beach Hotel">Eden Roc Miami Beach Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center#Fillmore_Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">The Fillmore Miami Beach (originally the Miami Beach Municipal Auditorium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Monument_Island" title="Flagler Monument Island">Flagler Monument Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach" title="Fontainebleau Miami Beach">Fontainebleau Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Casuarina" title="Casa Casuarina">Versace Mansion (Casa Casuarina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Memorial_on_Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust Memorial on Miami Beach">Holocaust Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Florida" title="Jewish Museum of Florida">Jewish Museum of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Road" title="Lincoln Road">Lincoln Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" title="Miami Beach Architectural District">Miami Beach Architectural District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Botanical_Garden" title="Miami Beach Botanical Garden">Miami Beach Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach_(Miami_Beach)" title="North Beach (Miami Beach)">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)">Ocean Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pointe_Park" title="South Pointe Park">South Pointe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsonian-FIU_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsonian-FIU Museum">Wolfsonian-FIU Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Erotic_Art_Museum_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="World Erotic Art Museum Miami">World Erotic Art Museum Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Setai_Miami_Beach" title="The Setai Miami Beach">The Setai Hotel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_preservation">Historic preservation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Historic preservation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Miami_Beach,_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17,_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/City_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-City_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/City_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-City_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/City_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-City_of_Miami_Beach%2C_Florida_-_Historic_Districts_and_Sites_as_of_January_17%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7062" data-file-height="16478" /></a><figcaption>Map of Miami Beach historic districts as of January 17, 2018.</figcaption></figure> By the 1970s, jet travel had enabled vacationers from the northern parts of the US to travel to the Caribbean and other warm-weather climates in the winter. Miami Beach's economy suffered. Elderly retirees, many with little money, dominated the population of South Beach.<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[102]</a> To help revive the area, city planners and developers sought to bulldoze many of the aging <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_in_the_United_States" title="Art Deco in the United States">art deco</a> buildings that were built in the 1930s. By one count, the city had over 800 art deco buildings within its borders.<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[102]</a> In 1976, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Baer_Capitman" title="Barbara Baer Capitman">Barbara Baer Capitman</a> and a group of fellow activists formed the Miami Design Preservation League (MDPL) to try to halt the destruction of the historic buildings in South Beach.<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[102]</a> After battling local developers and Washington DC bureaucrats, MDPL prevailed in its quest to have the Miami Beach Art Deco District named to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1979. While the recognition did not offer protection for the buildings from demolition, it succeeded in drawing attention to the plight of the buildings.<a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> Due in part to the newfound awareness of the art deco buildings, vacationers, tourists and TV, and movie crews were drawn to South Beach. Investors began to rehabilitate hotels, restaurants and apartment buildings in the area.<a href="#cite_note-112">[104]</a> Despite the enthusiasm for the historic buildings by many, there were no real protections for historic buildings. As wrecking crews threatened buildings, MDPL members protested by holding marches and candlelight vigils. In one case, protestors stood in front of a hotel blocking bulldozers as they approached a hotel.<a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG/220px-Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG/330px-Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG/440px-Ocean_drive_day_2009j.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Many <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style hotels are located on <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)">Ocean Drive</a></figcaption></figure> After many years of effort, the Miami Beach city commission created the first two historic preservation districts in 1986. The districts covered Espanola Way and most of <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)">Ocean Drive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collins_Avenue" title="Collins Avenue">Collins Avenue</a> in South Beach. The designation of the districts helped protect buildings from demolition and created standards for renovation.<a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a> While some developers continued to focus on demolition, several investors like <a href="/wiki/Tony_Goldman" title="Tony Goldman">Tony Goldman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Schrager" title="Ian Schrager">Ian Schrager</a> bought art deco hotels and transformed them into world famous hot spots in the ‘80s and ‘90s. Among the celebrities that frequented Miami Beach were <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Versace" title="Gianni Versace">Gianni Versace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a> Additional historic districts were created in 1992. The new districts covered Lincoln Road, Collins Avenue between 16th and 22nd Streets and the area around the <a href="/wiki/Bass_Museum" title="Bass Museum">Bass Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a> In 2005, the city began the process of protecting the mid-century buildings on Collins Avenue between 43rd to 53rd Streets including the <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach" title="Fontainebleau Miami Beach">Fontainebleau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eden_Roc_Miami_Beach_Hotel" title="Eden Roc Miami Beach Hotel">Eden Roc</a> Hotels.<a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a> Several North Beach neighborhoods were designated as historic in 2018. A large collection of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">MiMo</a> (Miami Modern) buildings can be found in the area.<a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_arts">The arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The arts">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a> hosted his Jackie Gleason and His American Scene Magazine (September 29, 1962 – June 4, 1966) television show, after moving it from New York to <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Beach">Miami Beach</a> in 1964, reportedly because he liked year-round access to the golf course at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Inverrary_Country_Club" title="Inverrary Country Club">Inverrary Country Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lauderhill,_Florida" title="Lauderhill, Florida">Lauderhill</a> (where he built his final home). His closing line became, almost invariably, "As always, the Miami Beach audience is the greatest audience in the world!" In the Fall 1966 television season, he abandoned the American Scene Magazine format and converted the show into a standard variety hour with guest performers. The show was renamed The Jackie Gleason Show, lasting from September 17, 1966 – September 12, 1970. He started the 1966–1967 season with new, color episodes of <a href="/wiki/The_Honeymooners" title="The Honeymooners">The Honeymooners</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Sheila_MacRae" title="Sheila MacRae">Sheila MacRae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Kean" title="Jane Kean">Jane Kean</a> as Alice Kramden and Trixie Norton, respectively. The regular cast included <a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> as Ed Norton; <a href="/wiki/Milton_Berle" title="Milton Berle">Milton Berle</a> was a frequent guest star. The show was shot in color on videotape at the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">Miami Beach Auditorium</a> (later renamed the Jackie Gleason Theatre of the Performing Arts), now known as <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center#Fillmore_Miami_Beach" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">Fillmore Miami Beach</a>, and Gleason never tired of promoting the "sun and fun capital of the world" on camera. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> canceled the series in 1970. Each December, the City of Miami Beach hosts <a href="/wiki/Art_Basel_Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Basel Miami Beach">Art Basel Miami Beach</a>, one of the largest art shows in the United States. Art Basel Miami Beach, the sister event to the <a href="/wiki/Art_Basel" title="Art Basel">Art Basel</a> event held each June in Basel, Switzerland, combines an international selection of top galleries with a program of special exhibitions, parties and crossover events featuring music, film, architecture, and design. Exhibition sites are located in the city's Art Deco District, and ancillary events are scattered throughout the greater Miami metropolitan area. The first Art Basel Miami Beach was held in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a> In 2016, about 77,000 people attended the fair.<a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a> The 2017 show featured about 250 galleries at the Miami Beach Convention Center.<a href="#cite_note-121">[113]</a> Miami Beach is home to the <a href="/wiki/New_World_Symphony_(orchestra)" title="New World Symphony (orchestra)">New World Symphony</a>, established in 1987 under the artistic direction of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a>. In January 2011, the New World Symphony made a highly publicized move into the <a href="/wiki/New_World_Center" title="New World Center">New World Center</a> building designed by Canadian American Pritzker Prize-winning architect <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>. Gehry is famous for his design of the <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao">Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a> in Los Angeles, California. The new Gehry building offers Live Wallcasts™,<a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a> which allow visitors to experience select events throughout the season at the half-acre, outdoor Miami Beach SoundScape through the use of visual and audio technology on a 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) projection wall. Miami beach is also home to <a href="/wiki/Miami_New_Drama" title="Miami New Drama">Miami New Drama</a>, the resident theater company at the historic <a href="/wiki/Colony_Theatre" title="Colony Theatre">Colony Theatre</a> on Lincoln Road. The regional theater company was founded in 2016 by Venezuelan playwright and director, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Hausmann" title="Michel Hausmann">Michel Hausmann</a>, and playwright, director, and Medal of the Arts winner,<a href="#cite_note-123">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Kaufman" title="Moisés Kaufman">Moises Kaufman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[116]</a> In October 2016, Miami New Drama took over operations of the Colony Theatre,<a href="#cite_note-125">[117]</a> and since then, the 417-seat <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> venue hosts Miami New Drama's theatrical season as well as other live events.<a href="#cite_note-126">[118]</a> The Miami City Ballet, a ballet company founded in 1985, is housed in a 63,000 sq ft (5,900 m2) building near Miami Beach's <a href="/wiki/Bass_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass Museum of Art">Bass Museum of Art</a>. The Miami Beach Festival of the Arts is an annual outdoor art festival that was begun in 1974. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_community">Jewish community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Jewish community">edit</a>]</div> Miami Beach is home to several <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jew">Orthodox Jewish</a> communities with a network of well-established <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshivas</a>, the first of which being the Landow Yeshiva, a Chabad institution in operation for over 30 years. There is also a liberal <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> community containing such famous synagogues as Temple Emanu-El, <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Miami Beach, Florida)">Temple Beth Shalom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Cuban Hebrew Congregation">Cuban Hebrew Congregation</a>. Miami Beach is also a magnet for <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> families, retirees, and particularly <a href="/wiki/Snowbird_(person)" title="Snowbird (person)">snowbirds</a> when the cold winter sets into the north. These visitors range from the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">Modern Orthodox</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a> – including many <a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">rebbes</a> who vacation there during the North American winter. Till his death in 1991, the Nobel laureate writer <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> lived in the northern end of Miami Beach and breakfasted often at Sheldon's drugstore on Harding Avenue. There are many <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> restaurants and even <a href="/wiki/Kollel" title="Kollel">kollels</a> for post-graduate <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudic</a> scholars, such as the Miami Beach Community Kollel. Miami Beach had roughly 60,000 people in Jewish households (62 percent of the total population) in 1982, but only 16,500 (19 percent of the population) in 2004, according to Ira Sheskin, a demographer at the University of Miami who conducts surveys once a <a href="/wiki/Decade" title="Decade">decade</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Miami Beach Jewish community had decreased in size by 1994 due to migration to wealthier areas and aging of the population.<a href="#cite_note-127">[119]</a> Miami Beach is home to the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Memorial_of_the_Greater_Miami_Jewish_Federation" title="Holocaust Memorial of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation">Holocaust Memorial of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_community">LGBT community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: LGBT community">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Miami">LGBT culture in Miami</a></div> Miami Beach has been regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Gay_mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay mecca">gay mecca</a> for decades as well as being one of the most LGBT friendly cities in the United States. Miami Beach is home to numerous gay bars and gay-specific events, and five service and resource organizations. After decades of economic and social decline, an influx of <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">gays and lesbians</a> moving to South Beach in the late-1980s to mid-1990s contributed to Miami Beach's revitalization. The newcomers purchased and restored dilapidated Art Deco hotels and clubs, started numerous businesses and built political power in city and county government.<a href="#cite_note-miamiherald.com-128">[120]</a> The passage of progressive civil rights laws,<a href="#cite_note-miamiherald.com-128">[120]</a> election of outspokenly pro-gay Miami Beach Mayor <a href="/wiki/Matti_Bower" class="mw-redirect" title="Matti Bower">Matti Bower</a>, and the introduction of Miami Beach's Gay Pride Celebration, have reinvigorated the local LGBT community in recent years, which some argued had experienced a decline in the late 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-129">[121]</a> In January 2010, Miami Beach passed a revised Human Rights Ordinance that strengthens enforcement of already existing human rights laws and adds protections for transgender people,<a href="#cite_note-130">[122]</a> making Miami Beach's human rights laws some of the most progressive in the state.<a href="#cite_note-miamiherald.com-128">[120]</a> Miami Beach Pride has gained prominence since it first started in 2009, there has been an increase in attendance every year. In 2013 there were more than 80,000 people who participated to now more than 130,000 people that participate in the festivities every year.<a href="#cite_note-LGBT_Creativity-131">[123]</a> It has also attracted many celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Chaz_Bono" title="Chaz Bono">Chaz Bono</a>,<a href="#cite_note-132">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Lambert" title="Adam Lambert">Adam Lambert</a>,<a href="#cite_note-133">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Lopez" title="Mario Lopez">Mario Lopez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Duran" title="Elvis Duran">Elvis Duran</a> who were Grand Marshals for Pride Weekend from 2012 through 2016<a href="#cite_note-LGBT_Creativity-131">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[126]</a> respectively. There are over 125 businesses who are LGBT supportive that sponsor Miami Beach Pride. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> Miami Beach is governed by a ceremonial mayor and six <a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">commissioners</a>. Although the mayor runs commission meetings, the mayor and all commissioners have equal voting power and are elected by popular election. The mayor serves for terms of two years with a term limit of three terms and commissioners serve for terms of four years and are limited to two terms. Commissioners are voted for citywide and every two years three commission seats are voted upon. A city manager is responsible for administering governmental operations. An appointed city manager is responsible for administration of the city.<a href="#cite_note-135">[127]</a> The City Clerk and the City Attorney are also appointed officials. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools" title="Miami-Dade County Public Schools">Miami-Dade County Public Schools</a> serves Miami Beach. <ul><li>North Beach Elementary</li> <li>Treasure Island Elementary</li> <li>South Pointe Elementary</li> <li>Mater Beach Academy</li> <li>Biscayne Elementary</li> <li>Fienberg/Fisher K–8 Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautilus Middle School">Nautilus Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Senior_High_School" title="Miami Beach Senior High School">Miami Beach Senior High School</a></li></ul> Private schools include <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Alexander_S._Gross_Hebrew_Academy" title="Rabbi Alexander S. Gross Hebrew Academy">Rabbi Alexander S. Gross Hebrew Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick_Catholic_School_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="St. Patrick Catholic School (Miami Beach, Florida)">St. Patrick Catholic School</a>, Landow Yeshiva – Lubavitch Educational Center (Klurman Mesivta High School for Boys and Beis Chana Middle and High School for Girls), and Mechina High School.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Miami" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami</a> operates <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick_Catholic_School_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="St. Patrick Catholic School (Miami Beach, Florida)">St. Patrick Catholic School</a> in Miami Beach. The archdiocese formerly operated Saint Joseph School in Miami Beach.<a href="#cite_note-136">[128]</a> In the early history of Miami Beach, there was one elementary school and the Ida M. Fisher junior-senior high school.<a href="#cite_note-137">[129]</a> The building of Miami Beach High was constructed in 1926, and classes began in 1928.<a href="#cite_note-138">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University_School_of_Architecture" title="Florida International University School of Architecture">Florida International University School of Architecture</a> has a sister campus at 420 <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Road" title="Lincoln Road">Lincoln Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>, with classroom spaces for FIU architecture, art, music and theater graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-139">[131]</a> Other Colleges include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Wales_University" title="Johnson & Wales University">Johnson & Wales University</a> (satellite campus closing at the end of the 2020–2021 school year.)<a href="#cite_note-140">[132]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_South_Florida#Sea_level-related_engineering" title="Transportation in South Florida">Transportation in South Florida § Sea level-related engineering</a></div> Public Transportation in Miami Beach is operated by <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Miami-Dade Transit</a> (MDT). Along with neighborhoods such as <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a>, public transit is heavily used in Miami Beach and is a vital part of city life. Although Miami Beach has no direct <a href="/wiki/Miami_Metrorail" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Metrorail">Metrorail</a> stations, numerous Metrobus lines connect to Downtown Miami and Metrorail (i.e., the 'S' bus line). The South Beach Local (SBL) is one of the most heavily used lines in Miami and connects all major points of South Beach to other major bus lines in the city. Metrobus ridership in Miami Beach is high, with some of the routes such as the L and S being the busiest Metrobus routes.<a href="#cite_note-141">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bicycling">Bicycling</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bicycling">edit</a>]</div> Since the late 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">cycling</a> has grown in popularity in Miami Beach. Due to its dense, urban nature, and pedestrian-friendly streets, many Miami Beach residents get around by bicycle. In March 2011 a public <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a> named Decobike was launched, one of only a handful of such programs in the United States. The program is operated by a private corporation, Decobike, LLC, but is partnered with the City of Miami Beach in a revenue-sharing model.<a href="#cite_note-142">[134]</a> Once fully implemented, the program hopes to have around 1000 bikes accessible from 100 stations throughout Miami Beach, from around 85th Street on the north side of Miami Beach all the way south to <a href="/wiki/South_Pointe_Park" title="South Pointe Park">South Pointe Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RebShmuley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/RebShmuley.jpg/180px-RebShmuley.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/RebShmuley.jpg/270px-RebShmuley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/RebShmuley.jpg/360px-RebShmuley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shmuley_Boteach" title="Shmuley Boteach">Shmuley Boteach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg/250px-Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg/330px-Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg/500px-Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg/180px-Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg/270px-Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg/360px-Jackie_Gleason_-_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg/250px-Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg/330px-Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg/500px-Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr." title="Floyd Mayweather Jr.">Floyd Mayweather Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mario_Biondi_(R)_interviews_Gianni_Versace_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mario_Biondi_%28R%29_interviews_Gianni_Versace_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Mario_Biondi_%28R%29_interviews_Gianni_Versace_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mario_Biondi_%28R%29_interviews_Gianni_Versace_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mario_Biondi_%28R%29_interviews_Gianni_Versace_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Mario_Biondi_%28R%29_interviews_Gianni_Versace_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Versace" title="Gianni Versace">Gianni Versace</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_%28cropped%29.png/180px-Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_%28cropped%29.png/270px-Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_%28cropped%29.png/360px-Steve_Witkoff_at_White_House_Opioids_Summit_2018_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1397" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steve_Witkoff" title="Steve Witkoff">Steve Witkoff</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1887–1995), playwright, screenwriter, producer, and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ade" title="George Ade">George Ade</a> (1866–1944), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Annenberg" title="Moses Annenberg">Moses Annenberg</a> (1877–1942), Prussia-born American newspaper publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_Arnaz" title="Desi Arnaz">Desi Arnaz</a> (1917–1986), Cuban-American entertainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_Ayd%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k" title="Bora Aydınlık">Bora Aydınlık</a> (born 2005), soccer player<a href="#cite_note-144">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuley_Boteach" title="Shmuley Boteach">Shmuley Boteach</a> (born 1966), <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, radio and television host, and author<a href="#cite_note-145">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Briggs,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Briggs, Sr.">Walter Briggs, Sr.</a> (1877–1952), entrepreneur, owner of the Detroit Tigers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Isaac_Busch" title="Douglas Isaac Busch">Douglas Isaac Busch</a> (born 1951), photographer and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Baer_Capitman" title="Barbara Baer Capitman">Barbara Baer Capitman</a> (1920–1990), historic preservation activist, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> (1899–1947), mobster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Caruso" title="David Caruso">David Caruso</a> (born 1956), actor and producer, star of <a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue" title="NYPD Blue">NYPD Blue</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Miami" title="CSI: Miami">CSI: Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Collins" title="John S. Collins">John S. Collins</a>, horticulturist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Cooper" title="Kent Cooper">Kent Cooper</a>, Associated Press executive director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a>, Governor of Ohio and presidential candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunanan" title="Andrew Cunanan">Andrew Cunanan</a>, serial killer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dermer" title="Ron Dermer">Ron Dermer</a> (born 1971), Israeli Ambassador to the US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Epstein" title="Robert Epstein">Robert Epstein</a> (1928-2024), anesthesiologist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Firestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Firestone">Harvey Firestone</a>, Firestone Tires founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Graham_Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Graham Fisher">Carl Graham Fisher</a>, developer of Miami Beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayni_Fox" title="Rayni Fox">Rayni Fox</a> (born 1956), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Freund-Rosenthal" title="Miriam Freund-Rosenthal">Miriam Freund-Rosenthal</a> (1906–1999), civic leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gannett" title="Frank Gannett">Frank Gannett</a> (1876–1957), Gannett Media Corporation founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a> (born 1946), British singer, songwriter, musician (<a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a>, comedian, actor. TV host (Jackie Gleason and His American Scene Magazine 1964–1966, The Jackie Gleason Show 1966–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Goldman" title="Tony Goldman">Tony Goldman</a>, real estate developer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Green_(basketball)" title="Ronald Green (basketball)">Ronald Green</a> (1944–2012), <a href="/wiki/American-Israeli" class="mw-redirect" title="American-Israeli">American-Israeli</a> basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Heatter" title="Gabriel Heatter">Gabriel Heatter</a> (1890–1972), radio commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a>, Broadway composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Hertz" title="John D. Hertz">John D. Hertz</a> (born Sándor Herz, 1879–1961), Hertz Rental Cars chairman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hohauser" title="Henry Hohauser">Henry Hohauser</a> (1895–1963), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hurst" title="Bill Hurst">Bill Hurst</a> (born 1970), Major League Baseball pitcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson" title="Nunnally Johnson">Nunnally Johnson</a> (1897–1977), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josignacio" title="Josignacio">Josignacio</a> (born 1963), Cuban artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_King" title="Larry King">Larry King</a> (born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger; 1933–2021). author, radio host, and TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.S._Kresge" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Kresge">S.S. Kresge</a> (1867–1966), retailer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a> (born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler; 1914–2000), Austrian-born American actress and inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Lansky" title="Meyer Lansky">Meyer Lansky</a> (born Maier Suchowljansky; 1902–1983), mobster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Ring Lardner</a> (1885–1933), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker" title="Albert Lasker">Albert Lasker</a> (1880 –1952), businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Le_Batard" title="Dan Le Batard">Dan Le Batard</a>, ESPN Radio & TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernarr_MacFadden" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernarr MacFadden">Bernarr MacFadden</a>, bodybuilder, owner of the Deauville Hotel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr." title="Floyd Mayweather Jr.">Floyd Mayweather Jr.</a> (born 1977), boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Milligan" title="Billy Milligan">William "Billy" Milligan</a>, first multi-personality man to successfully plead not guilty by reason of insanity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Omes" title="Alex Omes">Alex Omes</a>, Argentine-born American co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Ultra_Music_Festival" title="Ultra Music Festival">Ultra Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaxeni_Oriquen-Garcia" title="Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia">Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia</a>, Venezuelan-American IFBB professional bodybuilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cash_Penney" title="James Cash Penney">James Cash Penney</a>, department store magnate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Jacob_Reuter" title="Irving Jacob Reuter">Irving Jacob Reuter</a>, General Motors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Grantland Rice</a>, sportswriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Rose" title="Bernice Rose">Bernice Rose</a> (1935–2023), art historian and curator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_B._Rosenberg" title="Mark B. Rosenberg">Mark B. Rosenberg</a> (born 1949), political scientist who was the former President of <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/State_University_System_of_Florida" title="State University System of Florida">State University System of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rubinoff" title="Ed Rubinoff">Ed Rubinoff</a> (born 1935), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Runyon" title="Damon Runyon">Damon Runyon</a>, newspaperman and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Schenck" title="Nicholas Schenck">Nicholas Schenck</a> (1880–1969), Russian-American MGM film studios president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Schultz" title="Dutch Schultz">Dutch Schultz</a> (born Arthur Simon Flegenheimer; 1901–1935), mobster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Sherwood" title="Robin Sherwood">Robin Sherwood</a> (born 1952), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Tepper" title="Sid Tepper">Sid Tepper</a> (1918–2015), songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Versace" title="Gianni Versace">Gianni Versace</a> (1946–1997), Italian fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Viana-Adkins" title="Betty Viana-Adkins">Betty Viana-Adkins</a>, Venezuelan IFBB professional bodybuilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Walk" title="Neal Walk">Neal Walk</a> (1948–2015), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Warner" title="Albert Warner">Albert Warner</a> (born Aaron Abraham Wonsal, 1884–1967), Warner Brothers studio founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Witkoff" title="Steve Witkoff">Steve Witkoff</a> (born 1957), <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Special Envoy to the Middle East</a> for U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>; real estate investor and developer, founder of the Witkoff Group, attorney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Wood" title="Garfield Wood">Garfield Wood</a> (1880–1971), inventor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Florida" title="List of sister cities in Florida">List of sister cities in Florida</a></div> Miami Beach has 13 <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">sister cities</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Almonte,_Spain" title="Almonte, Spain">Almonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marbella,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Marbella, Spain">Marbella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov" title="Český Krumlov">Český Krumlov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nahariya" title="Nahariya">Nahariya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fujisawa,_Kanagawa" title="Fujisawa, Kanagawa">Fujisawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ica_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ica (city)">Ica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brampton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brampton, Ontario">Brampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[140]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Miami_Beach,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Miami Beach, Florida">List of mayors of Miami Beach, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Miami_Beach" title="List of tallest buildings in Miami Beach">List of tallest buildings in Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Police_Department" title="Miami Beach Police Department">Miami Beach Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Elephant" title="Rosie the Elephant">Rosie the Elephant</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-languages-77"><a href="#cite_ref-languages_77-0">^</a> Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Language-79"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Language_79-0">^</a> Refers to 2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Language-78">[77]</a> the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Language-81"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Language_81-0">^</a> Refers to 2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Language-80">[78]</a> the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-USSR-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USSR_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USSR_96-1">b</a> Data from the 1980 census and 1990 census pertains to residents born anywhere in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, not just Russia </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_85-10">k</a> Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Nativity-88"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Nativity_88-0">^</a> Refers to 2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn1-86">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn-87">[83]</a> the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-91"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_91-0">^</a> Refers to 2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-89">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010ForeignBorn-90">[85]</a> the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignborn-95"><a href="#cite_ref-foreignborn_95-0">^</a> Only countries of birth which at least 2% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PL002+%26%23124%3B+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+%5B73%5D&rft.atitle=PL002%3A+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPL002%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2000.PL002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusPopulationByRace_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusPopulationByRace_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320202216/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P2+%26%23124%3B+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE&rft.atitle=P2%3A+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP2%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/miamibeachcityflorida/INC110222">"United States Census Bureau"</a>. census.gov. Retrieved June 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fmiamibeachcityflorida%2FINC110222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusHouseholds-64"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusHouseholds_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1">"H1 | occupancy status"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011445/https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H1+%26%23124%3B+occupancy+status&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH1%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.H1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusSexByAge-65"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusSexByAge_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P12">"P12 | sex by age for selected age categories"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011445/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P12">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P12+%26%23124%3B+sex+by+age+for+selected+age+categories&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP12%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALDHC2020.P12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusMedianAge-66"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusMedianAge_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P13">"P13 | median age by sex"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011445/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P13">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P13+%26%23124%3B+median+age+by+sex&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP13%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALDHC2020.P13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusHouseholds-67"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusHouseholds_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.H1">"H1 | occupancy status"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011455/https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.H1">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H1+%26%23124%3B+occupancy+status&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH1%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.H1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusSexByAge-68"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusSexByAge_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P12">"P12 | sex by age"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011445/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P12">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P12+%26%23124%3B+sex+by+age&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP12%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12010.P12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusMedianAge-69"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusMedianAge_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P13">"P13 | median age by sex"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011444/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P13">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P13+%26%23124%3B+median+age+by+sex&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP13%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12010.P13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusHouseholds-70"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusHouseholds_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H003&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.H003">"H003 | occupancy status [3]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011450/https://data.census.gov/table?q=H003&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.H003">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H003+%26%23124%3B+occupancy+status+%5B3%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH003%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.H003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusSexByAge-71"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusSexByAge_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P012&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P012">"P012 | sex by age [49]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011445/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P012&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P012">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P012+%26%23124%3B+sex+by+age+%5B49%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP012%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusMedianAge-72"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusMedianAge_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P013&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P013">"P013 | median age by sex [3]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011442/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P013&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P013">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P013+%26%23124%3B+median+age+by+sex+%5B3%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP013%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSPersonalIncome-73"><a href="#cite_ref-ACSPersonalIncome_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S2001&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S2001">"S2001: earnings in the past 12 months (in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars) - Census Bureau Table"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011453/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S2001&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S2001">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S2001%3A+earnings+in+the+past+12+months+%28in+2021+inflation-adjusted+dollars%29+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS2001%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSHouseholdIncome-74"><a href="#cite_ref-ACSHouseholdIncome_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1901&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1901">"S1901: income in the past 12 months (in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars) - Census Bureau Table"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011440/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1901&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1901">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S1901%3A+income+in+the+past+12+months+%28in+2021+inflation-adjusted+dollars%29+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1901%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSPoverty-75"><a href="#cite_ref-ACSPoverty_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1701&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1701">"S1701: poverty status in the past 12 months - Census Bureau Table"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011446/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1701&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1701">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S1701%3A+poverty+status+in+the+past+12+months+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1701%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_76-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1501&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1501">"S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT - Census Bureau Table"</a>. S1501 | EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011451/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1501&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1501">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S1501+%26%23124%3B+EDUCATIONAL+ATTAINMENT&rft.atitle=S1501%3A+EDUCATIONAL+ATTAINMENT+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1501%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Language-78"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Language_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=C16001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.C16001&moe=true">"C16001: language spoken at home for the population 5 years and over"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011441/https://data.census.gov/table?q=C16001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.C16001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C16001%3A+language+spoken+at+home+for+the+population+5+years+and+over&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DC16001%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.C16001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Language-80"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Language_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B16001&moe=true">"B16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011448/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B16001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B16001+%26%23124%3B+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+BY+ABILITY+TO+SPEAK+ENGLISH+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER&rft.atitle=B16001%3A+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+BY+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB16001%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B16001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusLanguage-82"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusLanguage_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT010&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT010">"PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83]. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011447/https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT010&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT010">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCT010+%26%23124%3B+AGE+BY+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER+%5B83%5D&rft.atitle=PCT010%3A+AGE+BY+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPCT010%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.PCT010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census2-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census2_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census2_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-1.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3"</a> (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 1. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403173546/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+Florida+Section+1+of+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-2%2Fcp-2-11-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980Census2-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census2_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census2_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf">"General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population"</a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721074310/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+FLORIDA+1980+Census+of+Population&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn1-86"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn1_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05001&moe=true">"B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011442/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05001+%26%23124%3B+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05001%3A+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05001%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.B05001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn-87"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05006&moe=true">"B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011446/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05006&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05006+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05006%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05006%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.B05006%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-89"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05001&moe=true">"B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011449/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05001+%26%23124%3B+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05001%3A+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05001%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B05001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010ForeignBorn-90"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010ForeignBorn_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05006&moe=true">"B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011443/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05006&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05006+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05006%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05006%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B05006%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusNativity-92"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusNativity_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P021&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.P021">"P021: PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. P021 | PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS [15]. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011444/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P021&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.P021">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P021+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+BY+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+%5B15%5D&rft.atitle=P021%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+BY+CITIZENSHIP+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP021%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.P021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusForeignBorn-93"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusForeignBorn_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT019&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT019">"PCT019: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. PCT019 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION [126]. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011452/https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT019&g=160XX00US1245025&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT019">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCT019+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+%5B126%5D&rft.atitle=PCT019%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPCT019%26g%3D160XX00US1245025%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.PCT019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census3-94"><a href="#cite_ref-1990Census3_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-2.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 2 of 3"</a> (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 2. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412135451/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+2&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+Florida+Section+2+of+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-2%2Fcp-2-11-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HiLaMiBe-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HiLaMiBe_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HiLaMiBe_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Miami Beach, Florida Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 - 2010 Census Summary File 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204847/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach%2C+Florida+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Type%3A+2010+-+2010+Census+Summary+File+1&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIBEdemo-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEdemo_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEdemo_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEdemo_98-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEdemo_98-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEdemo_98-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Miami Beach, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204847/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach%2C+Florida+Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2010+-+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIBEpop-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEpop_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEpop_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIBEpop_99-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Miami Beach, Florida: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204847/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach%2C+Florida%3A+Selected+Social+Characteristics+in+the+United+States+-+2006-2010+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIBEancestry-100"><a href="#cite_ref-MIBEancestry_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Miami Beach, Florida First Ancestry Reported Universe: Total population - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204847/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach%2C+Florida+First+Ancestry+Reported+Universe%3A+Total+population+-+2006-2010+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIBEage-101"><a href="#cite_ref-MIBEage_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Miami Beach, Florida: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 - 2010 Census Summary File 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204847/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. 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Retrieved June 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIU+College+of+Architecture+%2B+The+Arts+to+open+new+home+on+Lincoln+Road&rft.pub=News.fiu.edu&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.fiu.edu%2F2011%2F05%2Ffiu-college-of-architecture-the-arts-to-open-new-home-on-lincoln-road%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jwu.edu/sustainablefuture">"Sustainable Future | Johnson & Wales University"</a>. www.jwu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711093910/https://www.jwu.edu/sustainablefuture/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jwu.edu&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Future+%7C+Johnson+%26+Wales+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jwu.edu%2Fsustainablefuture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526085818/http://www.miamidade.gov/transit/library/rtr/2011-02_Ridership_Technical_Report.pdf">"2011-02_Ridership_Technical_Report.pdf"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamidade.gov/transit/library/rtr/2011-02_Ridership_Technical_Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 26, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011-02_Ridership_Technical_Report.pdf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamidade.gov%2Ftransit%2Flibrary%2Frtr%2F2011-02_Ridership_Technical_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615041714/http://www.decobike.com/decofaq.php#where-revenues-go">"DecoBike Miami Beach - FAQ | South Beach Bicycle Rental, Bike Sharing, Public Bike Program | Bicycle Rentals, Bicycle Shop | Art Deco Bike Tour, South Florida Bicycle Rides, Bicycle Sharing"</a>. Decobike.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.decobike.com/decofaq.php#where-revenues-go">the original</a> on June 15, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DecoBike+Miami+Beach+-+FAQ+%26%23124%3B+South+Beach+Bicycle+Rental%2C+Bike+Sharing%2C+Public+Bike+Program+%26%23124%3B+Bicycle+Rentals%2C+Bicycle+Shop+%26%23124%3B+Art+Deco+Bike+Tour%2C+South+Florida+Bicycle+Rides%2C+Bicycle+Sharing&rft.pub=Decobike.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.decobike.com%2Fdecofaq.php%23where-revenues-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311083056/http://www.transitmiami.com/bicycle-sharing/deco-bikes-south-florida-bikeshare-debut">"Deco Bike: South Florida Bikeshare Debut"</a>. Transit Miami. March 15, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transitmiami.com/bicycle-sharing/deco-bikes-south-florida-bikeshare-debut">the original</a> on March 11, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deco+Bike%3A+South+Florida+Bikeshare+Debut&rft.pub=Transit+Miami&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transitmiami.com%2Fbicycle-sharing%2Fdeco-bikes-south-florida-bikeshare-debut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.com/football/bora-aydinlik_prs619029/person.shtml">"Bora Aydinlik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a>. Retrieved January 2, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eurosport&rft.atitle=Bora+Aydinlik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.com%2Ffootball%2Fbora-aydinlik_prs619029%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415170555/https://www.thejc.com/news/features/shmuel-boteach-interview-1.489939">"'I come from a pretty broken place' - Shmuel Boteach, self-styled 'America's rabbi' and friend of celebrities, opens up - The Jewish Chronicle"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/features/shmuel-boteach-interview-1.489939">the original</a> on April 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27I+come+from+a+pretty+broken+place%27+-+Shmuel+Boteach%2C+self-styled+%27America%27s+rabbi%27+and+friend+of+celebrities%2C+opens+up+-+The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fshmuel-boteach-interview-1.489939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister_Cities-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Cities_146-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916234032/http://miamibeachsistercities.com/">"Miami Beach Sister Cities Program"</a>. Miami Beach Sister Cities. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Beach+Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=Miami+Beach+Sister+Cities+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiamibeachsistercities.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319132410/http://www.brampton.ca/media-releases/08-054.pdf">"Historic Sister City Agreement Between Brampton and Miami Beach, Florida"</a> (PDF). City of Brampton, Canada (Press release). October 3, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brampton.ca/media-releases/08-054.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 19, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Sister+City+Agreement+Between+Brampton+and+Miami+Beach%2C+Florida&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brampton.ca%2Fmedia-releases%2F08-054.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tesfanews.net/miami-beach-asmara-sister-cities/">"Miami Beach and Asmara: Sister Cities"</a>. Tesfanews.net. October 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113125937/https://www.tesfanews.net/miami-beach-asmara-sister-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesfanews.net&rft.atitle=Miami+Beach+and+Asmara%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesfanews.net%2Fmiami-beach-asmara-sister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarson1955" class="citation journal cs1">Carson, Ruby Leach (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100623140044/http://digitalcollections.fiu.edu/tequesta/files/1955/55_1_01.pdf">"Forty Years of Miami Beach"</a> (PDF). Tequesta. Historical Association of Southern Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0363-3705">0363-3705</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.fiu.edu/tequesta/files/1955/55_1_01.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 23, 2010 – via Florida International University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tequesta&rft.atitle=Forty+Years+of+Miami+Beach&rft.date=1955&rft.issn=0363-3705&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=Ruby+Leach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.fiu.edu%2Ftequesta%2Ffiles%2F1955%2F55_1_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHellmann2006" class="citation book cs1">Hellmann, Paul T. (2006). "Florida: Miami Beach". Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3"><bdi>1-135-94859-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Florida%3A+Miami+Beach&rft.btitle=Historical+Gazetteer+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-135-94859-3&rft.aulast=Hellmann&rft.aufirst=Paul+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rlpolkcompanysmi8191rlpo">Miami City Directory, including Miami Beach and Coconut Grove</a>. <a href="/wiki/R.L._Polk_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="R.L. Polk & Co.">R.L. Polk & Co.</a> 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miami+City+Directory%2C+including+Miami+Beach+and+Coconut+Grove&rft.pub=R.L.+Polk+%26+Co.&rft.date=1919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frlpolkcompanysmi8191rlpo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rlpolkcompanysmi9192rlpo">1920 ed.</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Writers’_Project1939" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Writers%E2%80%99_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Writers’ Project">Federal Writers’ Project</a> (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.157342/2015.157342.Florida-A-Guide-To-The-Southernmost-State">"Miami Beach"</a>. Florida: a Guide to the Southernmost State. <a href="/wiki/American_Guide_Series" title="American Guide Series">American Guide Series</a>. New York: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Miami+Beach&rft.btitle=Florida%3A+a+Guide+to+the+Southernmost+State&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=American+Guide+Series&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Federal+Writers%E2%80%99+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.157342%2F2015.157342.Florida-A-Guide-To-The-Southernmost-State&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLavender2002" class="citation book cs1">Lavender, Abraham D. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vomVT-_H5jEC">Miami Beach in 1920: The Making of a Winter Resort</a>. Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-2351-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-2351-4"><bdi>978-0-7385-2351-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach+in+1920%3A+The+Making+of+a+Winter+Resort&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-2351-4&rft.aulast=Lavender&rft.aufirst=Abraham+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvomVT-_H5jEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBramson2005" class="citation book cs1">Bramson, Seth (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rn8eemVio40C">Miami Beach</a>. Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738541747" title="Special:BookSources/9780738541747"><bdi>9780738541747</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.series=Images+of+America&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780738541747&rft.aulast=Bramson&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drn8eemVio40C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2006" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Patricia (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yu4i7c9D1ocC">Miami Beach</a>. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738524818" title="Special:BookSources/9780738524818"><bdi>9780738524818</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miami+Beach&rft.series=Images+of+America&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780738524818&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYu4i7c9D1ocC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlepser2014" class="citation book cs1">Klepser, Carolyn (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJSNCQAAQBAJ">Lost Miami Beach</a>. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62584-959-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62584-959-5"><bdi>978-1-62584-959-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Miami+Beach&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-62584-959-5&rft.aulast=Klepser&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMJSNCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami+Beach%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Surrounding_areas_of_Miami_Beach38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Surrounding areas of Miami Beach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Creek,_Florida" title="Indian Creek, Florida">Indian Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surfside,_Florida" title="Surfside, Florida">Surfside</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Bay_Village,_Florida" title="North Bay Village, Florida">North Bay Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Island,_Florida" title="Fisher Island, Florida">Fisher Island</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Miami Beach<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Island,_Florida" title="Fisher Island, Florida">Fisher Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_Cut" title="Government Cut">Government Cut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Island,_Florida" title="Fisher Island, Florida">Fisher Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Miami_Beach,_Florida47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Template:Miami Beach, Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Template talk:Miami Beach, Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Miami Beach, Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Miami_Beach,_Florida47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miami Beach, Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Beach_(Miami_Beach)" title="North Beach (Miami Beach)">North Beach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Point" title="Biscayne Point">Biscayne Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Normandy" title="Isle of Normandy">Isle of Normandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Beach" title="Mid-Beach">Mid-Beach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayshore_(Miami_Beach)" title="Bayshore (Miami Beach)">Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_(Miami_Beach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautilus (Miami Beach)">Nautilus</a></li> <li>Oceanfront</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Center_(Miami_Beach)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Center (Miami Beach)">City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo/Lummus" title="Flamingo/Lummus">Flamingo/Lummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" title="Miami Beach Architectural District">Miami Beach Architectural District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biscayne Bay islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_(Miami_Beach)" title="Belle Isle (Miami Beach)">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Lido_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Di Lido Island">Di Lido Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Monument_Island" title="Flagler Monument Island">Flagler Monument Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_Island" title="Hibiscus Island">Hibiscus Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Island_(Miami_Beach)" title="Palm Island (Miami Beach)">Palm Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivo_Alto_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivo Alto Island">Rivo Alto Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marino Island">San Marino Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Island_(Miami_Beach)" title="Star Island (Miami Beach)">Star Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Miamimetroarea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Miamimetroarea.jpg/120px-Miamimetroarea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Miamimetroarea.jpg/250px-Miamimetroarea.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="589" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools" title="Miami-Dade County Public Schools">Miami-Dade County Public Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Senior_High_School" title="Miami Beach Senior High School">Miami Beach Senior High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Alexander_S._Gross_Hebrew_Academy" title="Rabbi Alexander S. Gross Hebrew Academy">Rabbi Alexander S. Gross Hebrew Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick_Catholic_School_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="St. Patrick Catholic School (Miami Beach, Florida)">St. Patrick Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University_School_of_Architecture" title="Florida International University School of Architecture">Florida International University School of Architecture</a> South Beach Campus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Hotel_%26_Beach_Club" title="Cadillac Hotel & Beach Club">Cadillac Hotel & Beach Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Casuarina" title="Casa Casuarina">Casa Casuarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hotel_Miami_Beach" title="Clinton Hotel Miami Beach">Clinton Hotel Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Creek_South_Beach" title="The Creek South Beach">The Creek South Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Delano Hotel">Delano Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doral_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Doral Hotel">Doral Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Roc_Miami_Beach_Hotel" title="Eden Roc Miami Beach Hotel">Eden Roc Miami Beach Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Hotel,_Miami_Beach" title="Flamingo Hotel, Miami Beach">Flamingo Hotel, Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach" title="Fontainebleau Miami Beach">Fontainebleau Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">Miami Beach Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Center" title="New World Center">New World Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Spray_Hotel" title="Ocean Spray Hotel">Ocean Spray Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Park,_Miami_Beach_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Park, Miami Beach FL">Pride Park, Miami Beach FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Hotel_(Miami_Beach)" title="Raleigh Hotel (Miami Beach)">Raleigh Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Plaza_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz Plaza Hotel">Ritz Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxony Hotel">Saxony Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pointe_Park" title="South Pointe Park">South Pointe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfcomber_Hotel" title="Surfcomber Hotel">Surfcomber Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tides_(Miami_Beach)" title="The Tides (Miami Beach)">The Tides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida,_United_States582" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Template:Miami-Dade County, Florida"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Template talk:Miami-Dade County, Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Miami-Dade County, Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida,_United_States582" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County, Florida</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aventura,_Florida" title="Aventura, Florida">Aventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_City,_Florida" title="Florida City, Florida">Florida City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah_Gardens,_Florida" title="Hialeah Gardens, Florida">Hialeah Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Florida" title="Homestead, Florida">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Springs,_Florida" title="Miami Springs, Florida">Miami Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_Village,_Florida" title="North Bay Village, Florida">North Bay Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami,_Florida" title="North Miami, Florida">North Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="North Miami Beach, Florida">North Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida" title="Opa-locka, Florida">Opa-locka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Miami,_Florida" title="South Miami, Florida">South Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Isles_Beach,_Florida" title="Sunny Isles Beach, Florida">Sunny Isles Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater,_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida">Sweetwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Miami,_Florida" title="West Miami, Florida">West Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami-Dade_County.svg/75px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami-Dade_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami-Dade_County.svg/113px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami-Dade_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami-Dade_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Miami-Dade_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1126" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Florida)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Harbor_Islands,_Florida" title="Bay Harbor Islands, Florida">Bay Harbor Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Bay,_Florida" title="Cutler Bay, Florida">Cutler Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Beach,_Florida" title="Golden Beach, Florida">Golden Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medley,_Florida" title="Medley, Florida">Medley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Lakes,_Florida" title="Miami Lakes, Florida">Miami Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfside,_Florida" title="Surfside, Florida">Surfside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Florida)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Harbour,_Florida" title="Bal Harbour, Florida">Bal Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Park,_Florida" title="Biscayne Park, Florida">Biscayne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Portal,_Florida" title="El Portal, Florida">El Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Creek,_Florida" title="Indian Creek, Florida">Indian Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Biscayne,_Florida" title="Key Biscayne, Florida">Key Biscayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Shores,_Florida" title="Miami Shores, Florida">Miami Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_Bay,_Florida" title="Palmetto Bay, Florida">Palmetto Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinecrest,_Florida" title="Pinecrest, Florida">Pinecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Gardens,_Florida" title="Virginia Gardens, Florida">Virginia Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Florida" title="Brownsville, Florida">Brownsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Terrace,_Florida" title="Coral Terrace, Florida">Coral Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Club,_Florida" title="Country Club, Florida">Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Walk,_Florida" title="Country Walk, Florida">Country Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Island,_Florida" title="Fisher Island, Florida">Fisher Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau,_Florida" title="Fontainebleau, Florida">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladeview,_Florida" title="Gladeview, Florida">Gladeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenvar_Heights,_Florida" title="Glenvar Heights, Florida">Glenvar Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Glades,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Glades, Florida">Golden Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulds,_Florida" title="Goulds, Florida">Goulds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Base,_Florida" title="Homestead Base, Florida">Homestead Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ives_Estates,_Florida" title="Ives Estates, Florida">Ives Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendale_Lakes,_Florida" title="Kendale Lakes, Florida">Kendale Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall,_Florida" title="Kendall, Florida">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_West,_Florida" title="Kendall West, Florida">Kendall West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_City,_Florida" title="Leisure City, Florida">Leisure City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranja,_Florida" title="Naranja, Florida">Naranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojus,_Florida" title="Ojus, Florida">Ojus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Heights,_Florida" title="Olympia Heights, Florida">Olympia Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_North,_Florida" title="Palm Springs North, Florida">Palm Springs North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_Estates,_Florida" title="Palmetto Estates, Florida">Palmetto Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood,_Florida" title="Pinewood, Florida">Pinewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Florida" title="Princeton, Florida">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Heights,_Florida" title="Richmond Heights, Florida">Richmond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_West,_Florida" title="Richmond West, Florida">Richmond West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Miami_Heights,_Florida" title="South Miami Heights, Florida">South Miami Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset,_Florida" title="Sunset, Florida">Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiami,_Florida" title="Tamiami, Florida">Tamiami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossings,_Florida" title="The Crossings, Florida">The Crossings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hammocks,_Florida" title="The Hammocks, Florida">The Hammocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Lakes,_Florida" title="Three Lakes, Florida">Three Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Little_River,_Florida" title="West Little River, Florida">West Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Perrine,_Florida" title="West Perrine, Florida">West Perrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester,_Florida" title="Westchester, Florida">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westview,_Florida" title="Westview, Florida">Westview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Lakes,_Florida" title="Westwood Lakes, Florida">Westwood Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated community">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coopertown,_Florida" title="Coopertown, Florida">Coopertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_City,_Florida" title="Frog City, Florida">Frog City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Pines,_Florida" title="High Pines, Florida">High Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia,_Florida" title="Islandia, Florida">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Gables,_Florida" title="Little Gables, Florida">Little Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland,_Florida" title="Redland, Florida">Redland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce-Davis,_Florida" title="Ponce-Davis, Florida">Ponce-Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Corner,_Florida" title="Tenmile Corner, Florida">Tenmile Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Park,_Florida" title="University Park, Florida">University Park</a> (former CDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Florida" title="West End, Florida">West End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perrine,_Florida" title="Perrine, Florida">Perrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miccosukee_Indian_Reservation" title="Miccosukee Indian Reservation">Miccosukee Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Florida (state)">Florida portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Miami_Area239" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Miami" title="Template:Greater Miami"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Miami" title="Template talk:Greater Miami"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Miami" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Miami"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Miami_Area239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Greater Miami Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Central business district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_%26_Entertainment_District" title="Arts & Entertainment District">Arts & Entertainment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Business_District_(Miami)" title="Central Business District (Miami)">Central Business District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Miami_Historic_District" title="Downtown Miami Historic District">Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Center_(Miami)" title="Government Center (Miami)">Government Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_West_(Miami)" title="Park West (Miami)">Park West</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Major urban areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boynton_Beach,_Florida" title="Boynton Beach, Florida">Boynton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Springs,_Florida" title="Coral Springs, Florida">Coral Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Beach,_Florida" title="Deerfield Beach, Florida">Deerfield Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter,_Florida" title="Jupiter, Florida">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall,_Florida" title="Kendall, Florida">Kendall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Florida" title="Miramar, Florida">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Gardens,_Florida" title="Palm Beach Gardens, Florida">Palm Beach Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Pines,_Florida" title="Pembroke Pines, Florida">Pembroke Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach,_Florida" title="Pompano Beach, Florida">Pompano Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise,_Florida" title="Sunrise, Florida">Sunrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_College" title="Broward College">Broward College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albizu_University" title="Albizu University">Carlos Albizu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Wales_University" title="Johnson & Wales University">Johnson & Wales University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dade_College" title="Miami Dade College">Miami Dade College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_University_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Miami International University of Art & Design">Miami International University of Art & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Southeastern_University" title="Nova Southeastern University">Nova Southeastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Florida)" title="St. Thomas University (Florida)">St. Thomas University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fort_Lauderdale" title="University of Fort Lauderdale">University of Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Parks and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Wainwright_Park" title="Alice Wainwright Park">Alice Wainwright Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_Park" title="Amelia Earhart Park">Amelia Earhart Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Creek,_Florida" title="Arch Creek, Florida">Arch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnacle_Historic_State_Park" title="The Barnacle Historic State Park">The Barnacle Historic State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Park" title="Bayfront Park">Bayfront Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cypress_National_Preserve" title="Big Cypress National Preserve">Big Cypress National Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Baggs_Cape_Florida_State_Park" title="Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park">Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park">Biscayne National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Piccolo_Park" title="Brian Piccolo Park">Brian Piccolo Sports Park & Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Field_Park" title="Chapman Field Park">Chapman Field Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crandon_Park" title="Crandon Park">Crandon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinner_Key" title="Dinner Key">Dinner Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Tropical_Botanic_Garden" title="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden">Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dallas" title="Fort Dallas">Fort Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_%26_Spice_Park" title="Fruit & Spice Park">Fruit & Spice Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greynolds_Park" title="Greynolds Park">Greynolds Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haulover_Park" title="Haulover Park">Haulover Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Island" title="Jungle Island">Jungle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kampong" title="The Kampong">The Kampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Pace_Park" title="Margaret Pace Park">Margaret Pace Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matheson_Hammock_Park" title="Matheson Hammock Park">Matheson Hammock Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Seaquarium" title="Miami Seaquarium">Miami Seaquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Jungle" title="Monkey Jungle">Monkey Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Park_(Miami)" title="Museum Park (Miami)">Museum Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleta_River_State_Park" title="Oleta River State Park">Oleta River State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Park" title="Peacock Park">Peacock Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Park_(Miami_Beach)" title="Pride Park (Miami Beach)">Pride Park, Miami Beach FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_Valley" title="Shark Valley">Shark Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_Park_Hammock" title="Simpson Park Hammock">Simpson Park Hammock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pointe_Park" title="South Pointe Park">South Pointe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiami_Park" title="Tamiami Park">Tamiami Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Park" title="Tropical Park">Tropical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underline" title="The Underline">The Underline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Key" title="Virginia Key">Virginia Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Miami" title="Zoo Miami">Zoo Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerant_Bank_Arena" title="Amerant Bank Arena">Amerant Bank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Museum" title="Bass Museum">Bass Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergeron_Rodeo_Grounds" title="Bergeron Rodeo Grounds">Bergeron Rodeo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Biltmore_Hotel" title="Miami Biltmore Hotel">Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chita_Key_Historic_District" title="Boca Chita Key Historic District">Bonita Chita Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County_Convention_Center" title="Broward County Convention Center">Broward County Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_World" title="Butterfly World">Butterfly World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Castle" title="Coral Castle">Coral Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Miami_Historic_District" title="Downtown Miami Historic District">Downtown Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIU_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="FIU Stadium">FIU Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Grand_Opera" title="Florida Grand Opera">Florida Grand Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach" title="Fontainebleau Miami Beach">Fontainebleau Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_Swap_Shop" title="Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop">Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Art_Museum" title="Frost Art Museum">Frost Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_School_of_Music" title="Frost School of Music">Frost School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_Park" title="Gulfstream Park">Gulfstream Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HistoryMiami" title="HistoryMiami">HistoryMiami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Memorial_of_the_Greater_Miami_Jewish_Federation" title="Holocaust Memorial of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation">Holocaust Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Historic_Downtown_District" title="Homestead Historic Downtown District">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Florida" title="Jewish Museum of Florida">Jewish Museum of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaseya_Center" title="Kaseya Center">Kaseya Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Olas_Boulevard" title="Las Olas Boulevard">Las Olas Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowe_Art_Museum" title="Lowe Art Museum">Lowe Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Road" title="Lincoln Road">Lincoln Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lummus_Park_Historic_District" title="Lummus Park Historic District">Lummus Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarlane_Homestead_Historic_District" title="MacFarlane Homestead Historic District">MacFarlane Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" title="Miami Beach Architectural District">Miami Beach Architectural District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">Miami Beach Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Children%27s_Museum" title="Miami Children's Museum">Miami Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_City_Ballet" title="Miami City Ballet">Miami City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Conservatory" title="Miami Conservatory">Miami Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_North_Miami" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami">Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Symphony_(orchestra)" title="New World Symphony (orchestra)">New World Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_Isles_Historic_District" title="Normandy Isles Historic District">Normandy Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Historic_District_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="North Shore Historic District (Miami Beach, Florida)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Bank_Convocation_Center" title="Ocean Bank Convocation Center">Ocean Bank Convocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(South_Beach)" title="Ocean Drive (South Beach)">Ocean Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_and_Patricia_Frost_Museum_of_Science" title="Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science">Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Art_Museum_Miami" title="Pérez Art Museum Miami">Pérez Art Museum Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverwalk_(Fort_Lauderdale)" title="Riverwalk (Fort Lauderdale)">Riverwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Hard_Rock_Hotel_%26_Casino_Hollywood" title="Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood">Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Line" title="The Miami Line">The Miami Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Museum_and_Gardens" title="Vizcaya Museum and Gardens">Vizcaya Museum and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsco_Center" title="Watsco Center">Watsco Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsonian-FIU" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsonian-FIU">Wolfsonian-FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynwood_Art_District" title="Wynwood Art District">Wynwood Art District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Major shopping centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aventura_Mall" title="Aventura Mall">Aventura Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Harbour_Shops" title="Bal Harbour Shops">Bal Harbour Shops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayside_Marketplace" title="Bayside Marketplace">Bayside Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boynton_Beach_Mall" title="Boynton Beach Mall">Boynton Beach Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickell_City_Centre" title="Brickell City Centre">Brickell City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_Mall" title="Broward Mall">Broward Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CocoWalk" title="CocoWalk">CocoWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Square" title="Coral Square">Coral Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadeland_Mall" title="Dadeland Mall">Dadeland Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Mall" title="Dolphin Mall">Dolphin Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falls_(mall)" title="The Falls (mall)">The Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Galleria_at_Fort_Lauderdale" title="The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale">The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens_Mall" title="The Gardens Mall">The Gardens Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Road" title="Lincoln Road">Lincoln Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_at_163rd_Street" title="The Mall at 163rd Street">The Mall at 163rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brickell_Village" title="Mary Brickell Village">Mary Brickell Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Mall" title="Miami International Mall">Miami International Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Miami" title="Midtown Miami">Midtown Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Crossings" title="Midway Crossings">Midway Crossings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Marketplace" title="Miracle Marketplace">Miracle Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Lakes_Mall" title="Pembroke Lakes Mall">Pembroke Lakes Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Promenade_at_Coconut_Creek" title="The Promenade at Coconut Creek">The Promenade at Coconut Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shops_at_Sunset_Place" title="The Shops at Sunset Place">The Shops at Sunset Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawgrass_Mills" title="Sawgrass Mills">Sawgrass Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southland_Mall_(Miami)" title="Southland Mall (Miami)">Southland Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shops_at_Merrick_Park" title="Shops at Merrick Park">Shops at Merrick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Center_at_Boca_Raton" title="Town Center at Boca Raton">Town Center at Boca Raton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Mall_(Florida)" title="Westland Mall (Florida)">Westland Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_South_Florida" title="Transportation in South Florida">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County_Transit" title="Broward County Transit">Broward County Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightline" title="Brightline">Brightline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Center_station_(Miami)" title="Government Center station (Miami)">Government Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_Executive_Airport" title="Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport">Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale%E2%80%93Hollywood_International_Airport" title="Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport">Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Miami-Dade Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit#Metrobus" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromover" title="Metromover">Metromover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_(Miami-Dade_County)" title="Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)">Metrorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIA_Mover" title="MIA Mover">MIA Mover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiamiCentral" title="MiamiCentral">MiamiCentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Intermodal_Center" title="Miami Intermodal Center">Miami Intermodal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami%E2%80%93Opa_Locka_Executive_Airport" title="Miami–Opa Locka Executive Airport">Miami–Opa Locka Executive Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Perry_Airport" title="North Perry Airport">North Perry Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_International_Airport" title="Palm Beach International Airport">Palm Beach International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tran" title="Palm Tran">Palm Tran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach_Airpark" title="Pompano Beach Airpark">Pompano Beach Airpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Everglades" title="Port Everglades">Port Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Major thoroughfares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; * [[Miami]] * [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] * [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] * [[Miami metropolitan area]]"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_915" title="Florida State Road 915">East 6th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_27_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 27 in Florida">North 36th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_944" title="Florida State Road 944">North 54th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_934" title="Florida State Road 934">North 79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_932" title="Florida State Road 932">North 103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_922" title="Florida State Road 922">North 125th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_916" title="Florida State Road 916">North 135th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_441_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 441 in Florida">West 7th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_933" title="Florida State Road 933">West 12th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_9" title="Florida State Road 9">West 27th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_985" title="Florida State Road 985">West 107th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_989" title="Florida State Road 989">Allapattah Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_907" title="Florida State Road 907">Alton Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Road" title="Bird Road">Bird Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscayne Boulevard">Biscayne Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickell_Avenue" title="Brickell Avenue">Brickell Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_922" title="Florida State Road 922">Broad Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Avenue" title="Collins Avenue">Collins Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Reef_Drive" title="Coral Reef Drive">Coral Reef Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Way_(street)" title="Coral Way (street)">Coral Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_852" title="Florida State Road 852">County Line Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Road_(Miami)" title="Douglas Road (Miami)">Douglas Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Street" title="Flagler Street">Flagler Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloway_Road" title="Galloway Road">Galloway Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_924" title="Florida State Road 924">Gratigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Road_854_(Miami-Dade_County,_Florida)" title="County Road 854 (Miami-Dade County, Florida)">Ives Dairy Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_195_(Florida)" title="Interstate 195 (Florida)">Julia Tuttle Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Drive" title="Kendall Drive">Kendall Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_934" title="Florida State Road 934">John F. Kennedy Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_990" title="Florida State Road 990">Killian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_997" title="Florida State Road 997">Krome Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_856" title="Florida State Road 856">William Lehman Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_953" title="Florida State Road 953">Le Jeune Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlam_Road" title="Ludlam Road">Ludlam Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Causeway" title="MacArthur Causeway">MacArthur Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Avenue" title="Miami Avenue">Miami Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_860" title="Florida State Road 860">Miami Gardens Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_969" title="Florida State Road 969">Milam Dairy Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mile_(Coral_Gables)" title="Miracle Mile (Coral Gables)">Miracle Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_27_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 27 in Florida">Okeechobee Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cutler_Road" title="Old Cutler Road">Old Cutler Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_886" title="Florida State Road 886">Port Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_994" title="Florida State Road 994">Quail Roost Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Road_(Miami)" title="Red Road (Miami)">Red Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Causeway" title="Rickenbacker Causeway">Rickenbacker Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Florida#Miami-Dade_County" title="U.S. Route 1 in Florida">South Dixie Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Drive" title="Sunset Drive">Sunset Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiami_Trail" title="Tamiami Trail">Tamiami Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_817" title="Florida State Road 817">University Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_909" title="Florida State Road 909">West Dixie Highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Miami_metropolitan_area259" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Florida_metropolitan_area" title="Template:South Florida metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Florida_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:South Florida metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Florida_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Florida metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Miami_metropolitan_area259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div>Population - 6,012,331</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%;text-align:left;">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%;text-align:left;">Major city 441 thousand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%;text-align:left;">Cities and towns 100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Springs,_Florida" title="Coral Springs, Florida">Coral Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Florida" title="Miramar, Florida">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Pines,_Florida" title="Pembroke Pines, Florida">Pembroke Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach,_Florida" title="Pompano Beach, Florida">Pompano Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%;text-align:left;">Cities and towns 25k-99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aventura,_Florida" title="Aventura, Florida">Aventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boynton_Beach,_Florida" title="Boynton Beach, Florida">Boynton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_Creek,_Florida" title="Coconut Creek, Florida">Coconut Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_City,_Florida" title="Cooper City, Florida">Cooper City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Bay,_Florida" title="Cutler Bay, Florida">Cutler Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dania_Beach,_Florida" title="Dania Beach, Florida">Dania Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie,_Florida" title="Davie, Florida">Davie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Beach,_Florida" title="Deerfield Beach, Florida">Deerfield Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacres,_Florida" title="Greenacres, Florida">Greenacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallandale_Beach,_Florida" title="Hallandale Beach, Florida">Hallandale Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Florida" title="Homestead, Florida">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter,_Florida" title="Jupiter, Florida">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Worth,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Worth, Florida">Lake Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauderdale_Lakes,_Florida" title="Lauderdale Lakes, Florida">Lauderdale Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauderhill,_Florida" title="Lauderhill, Florida">Lauderhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate,_Florida" title="Margate, Florida">Margate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="North Lauderdale, Florida">North Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami,_Florida" title="North Miami, Florida">North Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="North Miami Beach, Florida">North Miami Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park,_Florida" title="Oakland Park, Florida">Oakland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Gardens,_Florida" title="Palm Beach Gardens, Florida">Palm Beach Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation,_Florida" title="Plantation, Florida">Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera_Beach,_Florida" title="Riviera Beach, Florida">Riviera Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise,_Florida" title="Sunrise, Florida">Sunrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarac,_Florida" title="Tamarac, Florida">Tamarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park,_Florida" title="West Park, Florida">West Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Florida" title="Weston, Florida">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Manors,_Florida" title="Wilton Manors, Florida">Wilton Manors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%;text-align:left;">Cities and towns 10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Glade,_Florida" title="Belle Glade, Florida">Belle Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah_Gardens,_Florida" title="Hialeah Gardens, Florida">Hialeah Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Point,_Florida" title="Lighthouse Point, Florida">Lighthouse Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Lakes,_Florida" title="Miami Lakes, Florida">Miami Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Springs,_Florida" title="Miami Springs, Florida">Miami Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida" title="Opa-locka, Florida">Opa-locka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland,_Florida" title="Parkland, Florida">Parkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Miami,_Florida" title="South Miami, Florida">South Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Isles_Beach,_Florida" title="Sunny Isles Beach, Florida">Sunny Isles Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater,_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida">Sweetwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_Florida" title="Palm Springs, Florida">Palm Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div>A list of cities under 10,000 is available <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area#Cities" title="Miami metropolitan area">here</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201516#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1514" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201516#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201516#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131986190">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156480013">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4100928-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78095370">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12334959p">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12334959p">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge257214&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552543605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/26b70c12-9676-41b4-a7e7-bc3d4dd80f65">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/114373981">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045946">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/40px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/60px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/20px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&oldid=1281259606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_Beach,_Florida&oldid=1281259606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Category:Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Category:Cities in Miami-Dade County, Florida">Cities in Miami-Dade County, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Category:Islands of Miami-Dade County, Florida">Islands of Miami-Dade County, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Atlantic_Coast_barrier_islands_of_Florida" title="Category:Atlantic Coast barrier islands of 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