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<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bohemia rootpage-Bohemia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Bohemia" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Bohemia" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Bohemia" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Bohemia" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Historio subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anciena_Bohemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anciena_Bohemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anciena Bohemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anciena_Bohemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastio_Přemyslid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastio_Přemyslid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dinastio Přemyslid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastio_Přemyslid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastio_Luxemburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastio_Luxemburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dinastio <i>Luxemburg</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastio_Luxemburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Husita_Bohemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Husita_Bohemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Husita Bohemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Husita_Bohemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habsburg-a_monarkio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habsburg-a_monarkio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Habsburg-a monarkio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habsburg-a_monarkio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20ma_yarcento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20ma_yarcento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>20ma yarcento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20ma_yarcento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bohemia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 97 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boheme" title="Boheme — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boheme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6maland" title="Bæmaland — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bæmaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بوهيميا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوهيميا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemiya" title="Bohemiya — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bohemiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behmen" title="Behmen — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Behmen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Багемія — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Багемія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Багемія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багемія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бохемия — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бохемия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বোহেমিয়া — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোহেমিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh%C3%A8mia" title="Bohèmia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bohèmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Богеми — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Богеми" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cechy" title="Čechy — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čechy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8hmen" title="Bøhmen — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bøhmen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cechy" title="Čechy — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Čechy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βοημία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοημία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemio" title="Bohemio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bohemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cechy" title="Čechy — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Čechy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85" title="بوهم — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6%C3%B6mi" title="Böömi — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Böömi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bohême" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemen" title="Bohemen — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bohemen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhoih%C3%A9im" title="An Bhoihéim — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhoihéim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="בוהמיה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוהמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(povijesna_pokrajina)" title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina) — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cechi" title="Čechi — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čechi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehorsz%C3%A1g_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_tartom%C3%A1ny)" title="Csehország (történelmi tartomány) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehország (történelmi tartomány)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բոհեմիա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոհեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6heimur" title="Bæheimur — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bæheimur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boemia" title="Boemia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%98%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2" title="ボヘミア — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボヘミア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh%C3%A8men" title="Bohèmen — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bohèmen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბოჰემია — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოჰემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="보헤미아 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보헤미아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemya" title="Bohemya — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bohemya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boemia" title="Boemia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Boemia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemija" title="Bohemija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bohemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh%C4%93mija" title="Bohēmija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bohēmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Чешка (историска област) — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чешка (историска област)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF" title="ബൊഹീമീയ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൊഹീമീയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Бохеми — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бохеми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोहेमिया — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोहेमिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဘိုဟီးမီးယား — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုဟီးမီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85" title="بوهم — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بوهم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemen" title="Bohemen — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bohemen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemen" title="Bohemen — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bohemen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A8mia" title="Boèmia — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boèmia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh%C3%A8me" title="Bohème — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bohème" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechy_(kraina)" title="Czechy (kraina) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czechy (kraina)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بوہیمیا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوہیمیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A9mia" title="Boémia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boémia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemya" title="Bohemya — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bohemya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boemia" title="Boemia — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boemia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Богемия — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богемия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Богемия — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Богемия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(historijska)" title="Češka (historijska) — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Češka (historijska)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cechy" title="Čechy — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čechy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(zgodovinska_de%C5%BEela)" title="Češka (zgodovinska dežela) — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Češka (zgodovinska dežela)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Чешка (Бохемија) — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чешка (Бохемија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czechy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โบฮีเมีย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบฮีเมีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemya" title="Bohemya — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bohemya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemya" title="Bohemya — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bohemya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Богемія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Богемія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بوہیمیا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوہیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogemiya" title="Bogemiya — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bogemiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boheemn" title="Boheemn — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Boheemn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波西米亚 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波西米亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="בעהמען — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעהמען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波希米亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bohemia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="波希米亞 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波希米亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CZ-cleneni-Cechy-wl.png/250px-CZ-cleneni-Cechy-wl.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CZ-cleneni-Cechy-wl.png/375px-CZ-cleneni-Cechy-wl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CZ-cleneni-Cechy-wl.png/500px-CZ-cleneni-Cechy-wl.png 2x" data-file-width="3662" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption>Bohemia relate a nuna regioni di Chekia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Bohemia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/375px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/500px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Historial standardo di Bohemia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bohemia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Cheka_linguo" title="Cheka linguo">Cheke</a> <i>Čechy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Germana_linguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana linguo">germane</a> <i>Böhmen</i>) esas historiala regiono en central <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> okupante la westala du triimi di <a href="/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia">Chekia</a>. Kun <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> e Chekiana <a href="/wiki/Silezia" title="Silezia">Silezia</a>, ol esas un ek l'olima landi Chekiana. </p><p>Bohemia havas entote 52 750 km² e cirkume 6 milion habitanti (de la 10,3 milion habitanti di Chekia). Ol havas frontieri kun <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> en la sud-westo e <a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a> en la nord-westo), <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> (Silezia) en la nord-esto, la Chekiana historial regiono Moravia en l'esto ed <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Austria (pagino ne existas)">Basa Austria</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supera_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supera Austria (pagino ne existas)">Supera Austria</a>) en la sudo. La naturala frontieri di Bohemia esas la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foresto_Bohemiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foresto Bohemiana (pagino ne existas)">Foresto Bohemiana</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monti_Ercoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monti Ercoza (pagino ne existas)">Monti Ercoza</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monti_dil_Giganti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monti dil Giganti (pagino ne existas)">Monti dil Giganti</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/220px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/330px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/440px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>Blazono di Bohemia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anciena_Bohemia">Anciena Bohemia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Anciena Bohemia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Anciena Bohemia"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romana skriptisti provizis l'unesma klara refero pri ca areo kom <i>Boiohaemum</i>, de Germanika <i>Boi-Heim</i>, "hemo dil Boii", <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Kelta</a> populo. Kom parto dil teritorio ofte krucumata dum la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_invadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara invadi (pagino ne existas)">migrado di populi</a> da chefa tribui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaniki (pagino ne existas)">Germanika</a> e <a href="/wiki/Slavi" title="Slavi">Slava</a>, la westala duimo konquestesis e populizesis dum l'<a href="/wiki/1ma_yarcento_aK" title="1ma yarcento aK">1ma yarcento aK</a> da Germanika (probable <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suevi (pagino ne existas)">Sueva</a>) populi inkluzite la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markomani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markomani (pagino ne existas)">Markomani</a>; l'elito di kelka Boii pose migris a nuna <a href="/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia">Suisia</a> e sud-est-<a href="/wiki/Gallia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia">Gallia</a>. Ta Boii, qua restis en l' estal parto, tandem absorbesis dal Markomani. Parto dil Markomani, rinomizata kom Bavariani, plu tarde migris al sud-westo. </p><p>Pos l'emigro Bavariana, Bohemia parte ri-populizesis en cirkum la <a href="/wiki/6ma_yarcento" title="6ma yarcento">6ma yarcento</a> dal Slava prekursori di nuna Cheki, qui anke populizis Moravia, quankam la nombro exakta di enmigro Slava esas debatebla. La Slava veno dividesis ye du o (plu probable) tri ondi. Lo unesma venis del sud-esto ed esto, kande la Germanika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langobardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langobardi (pagino ne existas)">Langobardi</a> ekiris de Bohemia (cirkum la yaro 568). Plu tarda enmigranti venis de la vicineso dil <a href="/wiki/Nigra_maro" title="Nigra maro">Nigra maro</a>, kom montrata per lokal nomi, exemple <i>Dudleb</i> (nun en la regiono <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A1che%C5%88sko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prácheňsko (pagino ne existas)">Prácheňsko</a>, sud-Bohemia) esas de Iranana origino e <i>Charvat</i> de Turkika origino. Balde pose, inter 630ma e 660ma yari, la teritorio inkluzesis en la tribual kunfederuro di Samo. Lua morto signifikis la fino dil "arkaika Slava" kunfederuro, same quale la duesma probo establisar tala Slava uniono pos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karantania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karantania (pagino ne existas)">Karantania</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karintia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karintia (pagino ne existas)">Karintia</a>. </p><p>L' unesma religii di Bohemi ne esas klara, quankam kelka kulti inspirata da religii Iranana (quale la deo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehr (pagino ne existas)">Mehr</a>) deskovresis en tombi. <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">Kristanismo</a> unesme aparis en la frua 9ma yarcento, ma ol divenis dominancanta plua tarde, en la 10ma o 11ma yarcento. La 9ma yarcento esis decidigiva por la futuro di Bohemia - la sistemo kasteletal akute dekadis (same quale en Bavaria) e la povo di central <i>Fraganeo</i> kreskis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastio_Přemyslid"><span id="Dinastio_P.C5.99emyslid"></span>Dinastio Přemyslid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Dinastio Přemyslid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Dinastio Přemyslid"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La populo di Bohemia liberigis su del regno dil <a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avari</a> dum l' est-Franka kampanii, duktata da <a href="/wiki/Karolus_la_Granda" title="Karolus la Granda">Karolus la Granda</a> kontre l' Avari en la tarda 8ma yarcento. En la komenco, Bohemia esis parto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Moravia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Moravia (pagino ne existas)">Granda Moravia</a>, ma ol venis sub la regno dil duki di Bohemia (la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastio_di_P%C5%99emysl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastio di Přemysl (pagino ne existas)">dinastio di Přemysl</a>), pos ke Granda Moravia demolisesis en la yaro 907. Moravia, febligita da yari di interna konflikto e militi konstanta, fine sukombis a oftega inkursi dal Hungari nomada invadanta. </p><p>Pos la konverto di Bohemia a <a href="/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo">Kristanismo</a> dum la 9ma yarcento, proxima relati kreesis kun la rejio Est-Franka, qua plu tarde divenis la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Romana_Imperio" title="Santa Romana Imperio">Santa Romana Imperio</a>. Pos vinko decidiva dil Santa Romana Imperio e Bohemia super Hungari invadanta en la <a href="/wiki/Batalio_di_Lechfeld" title="Batalio di Lechfeld">batalio di Lechfeld</a> (955), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslaus_la_1ma_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslaus la 1ma di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Boleslaus la 1ma di Bohemia</a> recevis la Margravio di Moravia del <a href="/wiki/Otto_la_1ma,_Santa_Romana_imperiestro" title="Otto la 1ma, Santa Romana imperiestro">Otto la 1ma, Santa Romana imperiestro</a>. Bohemia restis stato multe autonoma sub la Santa Romana Imperio dum kelka yardeki. La judicial resortiso definitive ri-asertesis, kande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iaromir_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iaromir di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Iaromir di Bohemia</a> recevis Bohemia kom feudo, promisinte esor vasalo di imperiestro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrikus_2ma_dil_Santa_Romana_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrikus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio (pagino ne existas)">Henrikus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio</a>, qua ri-okupis <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> per sua armeo en la yaro 1004, fininte la regno di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslaus_1ma_la_Brava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslaus 1ma la Brava (pagino ne existas)">Boleslaus 1ma la Brava</a> di Polonia. </p><p>L'unesma monarki qui uzis la titulo "rejo di Bohemia", esis la duki di Přemysl, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislaus_la_2ma_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratislaus la 2ma di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Vratislaus la 2ma di Bohemia</a> (1085) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislaus_la_2ma_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislaus la 2ma di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Vladislaus la 2ma di Bohemia</a> (1158), ma lia decendanti riadoptis la titulo "duko". La titulo di rejo divenis heredebla sub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottokar_1ma_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottokar 1ma di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Ottokar 1ma di Bohemia</a> (1198). Ilua nepotulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottokar_la_2ma_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottokar la 2ma di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Ottokar la 2ma di Bohemia</a> konquestis imperio kurte duranta, qua kontenis nuna <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. En la mezo dil 13ma yarcento, Germana enmigrado konsiderinda komencis kom moyeno por remplasar la perdi pro la kurta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongola_invado_di_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongola invado di Europa (pagino ne existas)">Mongola invado di Europa</a> (1241). Germani populizis chefe an la frontieri nordal, westal e sudal di Bohemia, quankam multi vivis en urbi en la tota rejio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastio_Luxemburg">Dinastio <i>Luxemburg</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Dinastio Luxemburg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Dinastio Luxemburg"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per la kronizo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_la_1ma_di_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes la 1ma di Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Johannes la 1ma di Bohemia</a> (1310), la dinastio <i>Luxemburg</i> aceptis l'invito al trono Bohemiana. Ilua filiulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolus_la_4ma,Santa_Romana_imperiestro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolus la 4ma,Santa Romana imperiestro (pagino ne existas)">Karolus la 4ma,Santa Romana imperiestro</a> divenis rejo di Bohemia la yaro 1346 ed ilu fondis l'Universitato Karolus en <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, l'unesma universitato en central Europa. Lua regno signifikis la somito politikal por Bohemia; il esis l' unesma rejo di Bohemia elektita anke kom Santa Romana Imperiestro. Sub ilua regno, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krono_Bohemiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krono Bohemiana (pagino ne existas)">krono Bohemiana</a> inkluzis diversa teritorii, quale Moravia, Silezia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supera_Luzacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supera Luzacia (pagino ne existas)">Supera Luzacia</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Luzacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Luzacia (pagino ne existas)">Basa Luzacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, la regiono vicina a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a> nomizita Nova Bohemia, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgia" title="Luxemburgia">Luxemburgia</a> e kelka mikra urbi dispersata en Germania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Husita_Bohemia">Husita Bohemia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Husita Bohemia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Husita Bohemia"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dum l' ekumenika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilo_di_Konstanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilo di Konstanz (pagino ne existas)">koncilo di Konstanz</a> (1415), <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Rektoro" title="Rektoro">rektorulo</a> di Universitato Karolus ed eminenta reformantulo e religial pensantulo, kondamnesis per brulesar sur la paliso kom <a href="/wiki/Herezio" title="Herezio">hereziagintulo</a>. La verdikto aprobesis malgre ke formal protektado garantiesis a Hus da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigismundus_dil_Santa_Romana_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigismundus dil Santa Romana Imperio (pagino ne existas)">Sigismundus dil Santa Romana Imperio</a> ante la voyajo. Hus invitesis al koncilo por defensar su avan la korto religial, ma kun aprobo dil imperiestro, il exekutesis ye la 6ma di julio 1415. L' exekuto di Hus, same quale papal <a href="/wiki/Krucomilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Krucomilito">krucomilito</a> kontre adheranti di Hus, koaktis Bohemiani a defensar su. Lia defensado obstinanta e rebeleso kontre katoliki divenis konocata kom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Husita_militi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husita militi (pagino ne existas)">Husita militi</a>. </p><p>La revolto kontre imperial forci duktesis da ex-mercenario <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Žižka (pagino ne existas)">Jan Žižka</a> di Trocnov. Kom la duktantulo dil armei Husita, il uzis taktiko ed armi novigiva, exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obusokanono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obusokanono (pagino ne existas)">obusokanoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pistolo" title="Pistolo">pistoli</a> (de Cheka <i>píšťala</i> "fluto") e charioti fortifikita, qui esis revolucional por la periodo ed establisis Žižka kom granda generalo, qua nultempe perdis batalio. </p><p>Pos morto di Žižka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokopius_la_Raza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokopius la Raza (pagino ne existas)">Prokopius la Raza</a> asumis la komandado dil armeo e sub ilua duktado, la Husiti esis vinkoza dum altra dek yari. La Husiti gradope desunionis ye du chefa partisi: la sobra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utraquismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utraquismo (pagino ne existas)">utraquisti</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taboriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taboriti (pagino ne existas)">taboriti</a> plu fanatika. L' utraquisti komencis krear bazo por konkordo kun la eklezio katolika, ne suportante la plu radikal opinioni dil taboriti. Pluse, tedata pro la milito e volante ordino, l' utraquisti fine divenis kapabla vinkar la taboriti en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalio_di_Lipany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalio di Lipany (pagino ne existas)">batalio di Lipany</a>. Sigismundus dicis pos la batalio, ke "nur la Bohemiani povis vinkar la Bohemiani". </p><p>Malgre la quaza vinko dil katoliki, la Bohemiana utraquisti ankore esis sat forta por negociar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libereso_di_religio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libereso di religio (pagino ne existas)">libereso di religio</a> en la yaro 1436. Co eventis en la tale nomizita pakti di Basel, deklaranta paco e libereso inter katoliki ed utraquisti. To duris nur kurta periodo, pro ke papo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pius_2ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pius 2ma (pagino ne existas)">Pius 2ma</a> deklaris la pakti di Basel ne-valida en la yaro 1462. </p><p>En la yaro 1458, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_de_Pod%C4%9Bbrady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius de Poděbrady (pagino ne existas)">Georgius de Poděbrady</a> elektesis por la trono Bohemiana. Il probis krear "Ligo Kristana" tot-Europana, qua kontenus omna stati Kristana di Europa. En la procedo di negociado, il komisis Leo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%BEmit%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rožmitál (pagino ne existas)">Rožmitál</a> voyajor tra korti Europana e negiocior. Ma la negociadi ne kompletigis, pro ke la poziciono di Georgius tre domajesis per ilua relato dekadanta kun la papo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habsburg-a_monarkio">Habsburg-a monarkio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Habsburg-a monarkio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Habsburg-a monarkio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pos la morto di rejo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovikus_la_2ma_di_Hungaria_e_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovikus la 2ma di Hungaria e Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Ludovikus la 2ma di Hungaria e Bohemia</a> en la <a href="/wiki/Batalio_di_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Batalio di Mohács">batalio di Mohács</a> en <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinandus_la_1ma_di_Santa_Romana_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinandus la 1ma di Santa Romana Imperio (pagino ne existas)">Ferdinandus la 1ma di Santa Romana Imperio</a>, arkiduko di Austria, divenis rejo di Bohemia e la lando divenis un ek la landi kompozanta dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-a_monarkio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habsburg-a monarkio (pagino ne existas)">Habsburg-a monarkio</a>. </p><p>Bohemia juis religial libereso inter la yari 1436 e 1620 ed ol divenis un ek la landi maxim liberal dil Kristana mondumo dum ca periodo. En la yaro 1609, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_2ma_di_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf 2ma di Habsburg">Rudolfus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio</a> facis Praha itere la chef-urbo dil imperio. Ipsa esante katoliko, il koaktesis dal Bohemiana nobelaro publikigar <i>Maiestas Rudolphina</i>, qua konfirmis la plu anciena <i>Confessio Bohemica</i> (1575). </p><p>Pos ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinandus_2ma_dil_Santa_Romana_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinandus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio (pagino ne existas)">Ferdinandus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio</a> komencis opresar la yuri di protestanti en Bohemia, la revolto Bohemiana rezultis al erupto dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milito_dil_triadek_yari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milito dil triadek yari (pagino ne existas)">milito dil triadek yari</a> en la yaro 1618. L' elektanto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friderikus_5ma_di_Palatenio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friderikus 5ma di Palatenio (pagino ne existas)">Friderikus 5ma di Palatenio</a>, protestanto, elektesis dal Bohemiana nobelaro por remplasar Ferdinandus ed il divenis konocata kom rejo vintral. Ma pos ke Ferdinandus vinkis Friderikus en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalio_di_Blanka-Monto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalio di Blanka-Monto (pagino ne existas)">batalio di Blanka-Monto</a> en la yaro 1620, 26 duktanti di Bohemiana nobelaro e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1n_Jessenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ján Jessenius (pagino ne existas)">Ján Jessenius</a>, rektorulo di Universitato Karolus, exekutesis en la Placo dil Urbo Anciena, Praha; le cetera exilesis del lando e lia domeni donesis a loyal katoliki (precipue Bavariani e Saxoniani). Co finis la reformado protestanta en Bohemia e la rolo di Praha kom chef-urbo dil imperio. </p><p>Per la tale nomizita ri-novigata konstituco (1627), la linguo Germana establisesis kom duesma linguo oficala en Bohemia e Moravia. La Cheka linguo restis l' unesma linguo. E la Germana e la Latina larje parolesis inter la klasi regnanta, quankam la Germana divenis kreskante dominacanta, dum ke la Cheka parolesis multe en la ruro. </p><p>La formal ne-dependeso di Bohemia plue pozesis en danjero, kande la dieto Bohemian aprobis reformo di administrado en la yaro 1749. Ol inkluzis la ne-dividebleso dil Habsburg-a imperio e la centraligo di regnado. </p><p>En la fino dil 18ma yarcento, la movado por Cheka nacional ri-vivigo, kunlaborante kun parto dil aristokrataro Bohemiana, komencis kampanio por restaurar la yuri historial dil rejio, inkluzite remplaso dil linguo Germana per lo Cheka kom la linguo di administrado. L' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutismo_iluminata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutismo iluminata (pagino ne existas)">absolutismo iluminata</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iosefus_2ma_dil_Santa_Romana_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iosefus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio (pagino ne existas)">Iosefus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopoldus_2ma_dil_Santa_Romana_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopoldus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio (pagino ne existas)">Leopoldus 2ma dil Santa Romana Imperio</a>, qua enduktis mikra lingual cedi, esis esperoza por la Cheka movado, ma multa di ca reformi plu tarde abrogesis. Dum la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluciono_dil_yaro_1848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluciono dil yaro 1848 (pagino ne existas)">revoluciono dil yaro 1848</a>, multa Cheka nacionalisti demandis autonomeso por Bohemia de Austria, ma la revolucionanti perdis. La dieto Bohemiana, un ek la lasta ceteri dil ne-dependeso, dissolvesis, quankam la Cheka linguo experiencis ri-nasko, dum ke romantika nacionalismo kreskis inter la Cheki. </p><p>En la yaro 1861, itere elektita dieto Bohemiana establisesis. La ri-novigo dil anciena Krono Bohemiana (Rejio di Bohemia, Margravio di Moravia e Dukio di Silezia) divenis l' ofical programo politikal por Cheka liberal politiki e la majoritato dil aristokrataro Bohemiana ("programo di statal yuri"), dum ke partisi reprezentanta Germani e minoritato dil aristokrataro proklamis sua loyaleso al centraligista konstituco ("fideleso al konstituco"). Pos ke Austria perdis la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milito_Austriana-Prusiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milito Austriana-Prusiana (pagino ne existas)">Milito Austriana-Prusiana</a> (1866), Hungariana politikisti atingis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompromiso_Austriana-Hungariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompromiso Austriana-Hungariana (pagino ne existas)">kompromiso Austriana-Hungariana</a> (1867), kreante egaleso inter la duimi Austriana e Hungariana dil imperio. Probo di Cheki Bohemiana krear triparta monarkio (Austria-Hungaria-Bohemia) faliis en la yaro 1871. Ma la programo di statal yuri restis suportesar da omna Cheka partisi politikal (exter social demokrati) til la yaro 1918. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20ma_yarcento">20ma yarcento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaktar seciono: 20ma yarcento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: 20ma yarcento"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Czechoslovakia01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/250px-Czechoslovakia01.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/375px-Czechoslovakia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/500px-Czechoslovakia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Bohemia en Chekoslovakia inter la yari 1928-1938.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pos l'<a href="/wiki/Unesma_mondomilito" title="Unesma mondomilito">unesma mondomilito</a>, Bohemia divenis parto dil itere formacata <a href="/wiki/Chekoslovakia" title="Chekoslovakia">Chekoslovakia</a>, qua kontenis Bohemia, Moravia, Chekiana Silezia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supera_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supera Hungaria (pagino ne existas)">Supera Hungaria</a> (nun Slovakia) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpata_Rutenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpata Rutenia (pagino ne existas)">Karpata Rutenia</a> (nun parto di <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>). Praha, la chef-urbo di Bohemia, divenis la chef-urbo di Chekoslovakia, e la flago e la blazono di Bohemia provizore (1918-1920) uzesis kom simboli di Chekoslovakia. Sub sua unesma prezidantulo <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a>, Chekoslovakia divenis demokrata republiko richa e liberal. </p><p>Pos l'<a href="/wiki/Interkonsento_di_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Interkonsento di München">interkonsento di München</a> en 1938, la frontierala regioni di Bohemia e Moravia, lore habitita da Germani (la regiono nomizita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudetenlando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudetenlando (pagino ne existas)">Sudetenlando</a>) adjuntesis a Germania. To esis l'unika foyo en la historio di Bohemia ke lua teritorio dividesis. La ceteri di Bohemia e Moravia pose anexesis da <a href="/wiki/Naziista_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Naziista Germania">Naziista Germania</a> en 1939. De 1939 til 1945 Bohemia e Moravia sen Sudetenlando formacis la Germana <a href="/wiki/Protektorato_di_Bohemia_e_Moravia" title="Protektorato di Bohemia e Moravia">Protektorato di Bohemia e Moravia</a>. Pro pakto inter <a href="/wiki/Federiti_de_la_duesma_mondomilito" title="Federiti de la duesma mondomilito">la Federiti</a> en la fino di la duesma mondomilito, Usan armeo ne eniris Praha e l'urbo mustis liberigar su ipsa ante ol oficale liberigesis dal <a href="/wiki/Reda_Armeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reda Armeo">Reda Armeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovetiana</a>. Pos la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a>, majoritatego di Germani ekpulsesis. En la yaro 1946, la Partiso Komunista di Chekoslovakia, kun forta suporto de <a href="/wiki/Sovietia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietia">Sovietia</a>, vinkis elekto. En februaro 1948, la komunisti forpulsis ministri demokrata del guvernerio dum <a href="/wiki/Stato-stroko" title="Stato-stroko">stato-stroko</a> ed ol abolisis demokrata liberesi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg/150px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg/225px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg/300px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech_Rep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>L'urbo Bohemiana di <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En la komenco dil yaro 1949, Bohemia cesis esar unajo administral di Chekoslovakia, qua itere dividesis en administrala regioni. Inter 1948 e 1989, Chekoslovakia (en la yaro 1960 ol rinomizesis del Republiko Chekoslovaka al Republiko Socialista Chekoslovaka) esis Sovietiana satelito, quankam armeo Sovietiana esis absenta (interesante, landi cirkondanta inkluzite Austria okupesis dal Reda Armeo), til ke Partiso Komunista di Chekoslovakia komencis reformar e demokratigar su en la yaro 1968. Ca <a href="/wiki/Printempo_di_Praha" title="Printempo di Praha">Printempo di Praha</a> supresesis da invado di "fratal" armei dil <a href="/wiki/Pakto_di_Warszawa" title="Pakto di Warszawa">Pakto di Warszawa</a> en agosto 1968. En la yaro 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_de_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes de Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Agnes de Bohemia</a> divenis l' unesma santino di la lando di central Europa kanonizita dal <a href="/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_Paulus_la_2ma" title="Papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma">papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma</a>. La nomizita <a href="/wiki/Revoluciono_di_Veluro" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluciono di Veluro">Revoluciono di Veluro</a> komencis en Chekoslovakia plu tarde la sam yaro. Pos la fino di Chekoslovakia la yaro 1993, la teritorio di Bohemia divenis parto di la nova Chekia. </p><p>La Cheka konstituco di <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> aludas la "civitani dil Cheka Republiko en Bohemia, Moravia e Silezia" ed ol proklamas kontinueso kun la stateso dil Krono Bohemiana. Bohemia nun ne esas unajo administral di Chekia. Vicee, ol dividesas inter la regioni di <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Central_Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Central Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Central Bohemia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Plze%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Plzeň (pagino ne existas)">Plzeň</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Karlovy Vary (pagino ne existas)">Karlovy Vary</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Ústí nad Labem (pagino ne existas)">Ústí nad Labem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Liberec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Liberec (pagino ne existas)">Liberec</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Hradec Králové (pagino ne existas)">Hradec Králové</a>, majoritatego dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Sud-Bohemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Sud-Bohemia (pagino ne existas)">Regiono Sud-Bohemia</a>, majoritato dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Pardubice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Pardubice (pagino ne existas)">Regiono Pardubice</a>, preske duimo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Vyso%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Vysočina (pagino ne existas)">Regiono Vysočina</a> e un vilajo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regiono_Sud-Moravia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiono Sud-Moravia (pagino ne existas)">Regiono Sud-Moravia</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&oldid=967218">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bohemia&oldid=967218</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Chekia" title="Kategorio:Chekia">Chekia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_di_Germania" title="Kategorio:Historio di Germania">Historio di Germania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_di_Chekia" title="Kategorio:Historio di Chekia">Historio di Chekia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 19:00, 30 jan. 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. 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