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List of companies of France - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of companies of France</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/220px-EU-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/330px-EU-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/440px-EU-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Location of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> is a country whose territory consists of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">western Europe</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">several overseas regions and territories</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">Group of 7</a> (formerly G8) leading industrialised countries, as of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_France&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, it is ranked as the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">ninth-largest</a> and the EU's second-largest economy by <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">purchasing power parity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-data.worldbank.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data.worldbank.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With 31 of the 500 biggest companies in the world in 2015, France ranks fourth in the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>, ahead of Germany and the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO), in 2009 France was the world's sixth-largest exporter and the fourth-largest importer of manufactured goods.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>French companies have maintained key positions in the insurance and banking industries: <a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a> is the world's largest insurance company. The leading French banks are <a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_agricole" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit agricole">Crédit agricole</a>, ranking as the world's largest and sixth-largest banks in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (by assets), while the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a> group was ranked the world's eighth-largest in 2009. </p><p>For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "<a href="/wiki/List_of_business_entities#France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of business entities">Business entities in France</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Largest_firms">Largest firms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Largest firms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_French_companies" title="List of largest French companies">List of largest French companies</a></div> <p>This list shows firms in the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>, which ranks firms by total revenues reported before 31 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only the top five firms (if available) are included as a sample. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>2016 revenues (USD $M) </th> <th>Employees </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a> </td> <td align="right">$143,722 </td> <td align="right">97,707 </td> <td>Paris-based multinational insurance firm diversified into investments and other financial services. Notable subsidiaries include <a href="/wiki/Axa_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Axa UK">Axa UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axa_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Axa Ireland">Axa Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axa_PPP_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Axa PPP Healthcare">Axa PPP Healthcare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axa_Bank_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Axa Bank Europe">Axa Bank Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Life_Insurance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Axa Equitable Life Insurance Company">Axa Equitable Life Insurance Company</a> (USA), and <a href="/wiki/Ardian_(company)" title="Ardian (company)">Ardian</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg/100px-Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg/150px-Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg/200px-Total_Filling_Station_-_North_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1173435.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> </td> <td align="right">$127,925 </td> <td align="right">102,168 </td> <td>Multinational integrated crude oil and natural gas company, including exploration, production, power generation, transportation, refining, marketing, and international oil and product trading. </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg/100px-Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg/150px-Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg/200px-Si%C3%A8ge_CNEP_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a> </td> <td align="right">$109,026 </td> <td align="right">184,839 </td> <td>International banking group and one of the largest banks in the world. Currently serves more than 30 million customers in four primary domestic markets: France, Belgium, Italy and Luxembourg. </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg/100px-Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg/150px-Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg/200px-Chelles2_logocarrefour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> </td> <td align="right">$87,112 </td> <td align="right">384,151 </td> <td>French multinational retailer which operates one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world. The firm is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_Evergreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Campus_Evergreen.jpg/100px-Campus_Evergreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Campus_Evergreen.jpg/150px-Campus_Evergreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Campus_Evergreen.jpg/200px-Campus_Evergreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="690" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a> </td> <td align="right">$80,258 </td> <td align="right">70,830 </td> <td>international full-service banking group based on a network of cooperative and mutual banks. The firm has a historical foundation based in farming. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_firms">Notable firms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable firms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list includes notable <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">companies</a> with primary <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> located in the country. The industry and sector follow the <a href="/wiki/Industry_Classification_Benchmark" title="Industry Classification Benchmark">Industry Classification Benchmark</a> taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Notable companies <br /> <span style="font-size:smaller;">Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Industry </th> <th rowspan="2">Sector </th> <th rowspan="2">Headquarters </th> <th rowspan="2">Founded </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th colspan="2">Status </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center">&#160; </th> <th style="text-align:center">&#160; </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Accor" title="Accor">Accor</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Hospitality </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>Hotels </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ropostale_(aviation)" title="Aéropostale (aviation)">Aéropostale</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>Aviation, defunct 1933 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale-Matra" class="mw-redirect" title="Aérospatiale-Matra">Aérospatiale-Matra</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Defense </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Military contractor, defunct 2000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_France-KLM" class="mw-redirect" title="Air France-KLM">Air France-KLM</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Airlines </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tremblay-en-France" title="Tremblay-en-France">Tremblay-en-France</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Aviation </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>Aeronautical products </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a> </td> <td>Industrial </td> <td>Chemical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1902 </td> <td>Industrial gas </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Telecommunications equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Defunct 2016, now part of <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> (Finland) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ales_Groupe" title="Ales Groupe">Ales Groupe</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Personal products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Cosmetics </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Railroads </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen,_Seine-Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Ouen</a> </td> <td>1928 </td> <td>Railway transport </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Altran" class="mw-redirect" title="Altran">Altran</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Business support services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>Engineering consulting, part of <a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alten" class="mw-redirect" title="Alten">Alten</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software and Computer Services </td> <td>Computer Services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courcouronnes" title="Courcouronnes">Courcouronnes</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Commercial launch provider, part of <a href="/wiki/ArianeGroup" title="ArianeGroup">ArianeGroup</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/ArianeGroup" title="ArianeGroup">ArianeGroup</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace &amp; defense </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Aerospace, defense and security, joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkane_Studios" title="Arkane Studios">Arkane Studios</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Video games </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasburg</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>French - German television </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Astrium" title="Astrium">Astrium</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Aerospace manufacturer, defunct 2013 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/AT_Internet" title="AT Internet">AT Internet</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Internet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Web analytics </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Atari_SA" title="Atari SA">Atari SA</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>Video games, formerly known as Infogrames </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Atisreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Atisreal">Atisreal</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Real estate services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Property consultancy, defunct 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bezons" title="Bezons">Bezons</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Software and IT consulting </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Food retailers &amp; wholesalers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croix,_Nord" title="Croix, Nord">Croix</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>Retail food, supermarkets </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Full line insurance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1817 </td> <td>Life, property insurance </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Babolat" title="Babolat">Babolat</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Recreational products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> </td> <td>1875 </td> <td>Sports equipment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(company)" title="Baccarat (company)">Baccarat</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Durable household products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1764 </td> <td>Glassware, fine crystal </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Banijay" class="mw-redirect" title="Banijay">Banijay</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Film and TV production and distribution </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Banque_de_l%27Indochine" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine">Banque de l'Indochine</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1875 </td> <td>Defunct 1974, now part of <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bel_Group" title="Bel Group">Bel Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Food products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td>Cheese </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1848 </td> <td>Banking group </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bollor%C3%A9" title="Bolloré">Bolloré</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Delivery services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a> </td> <td>1822 </td> <td>Logistics </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonduelle" title="Bonduelle">Bonduelle</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Food products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve_d%27Ascq" class="mw-redirect" title="Villeneuve d&#39;Ascq">Villeneuve d'Ascq</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>Food </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications </td> <td>Mobile telecommunications </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Part of <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> </td> <td>Conglomerates </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>Telecommunications, industrials, travel &amp; leisure </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Ferries" title="Brittany Ferries">Brittany Ferries</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Marine transportation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roscoff" title="Roscoff">Roscoff</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>Ferries </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles" title="Bugatti Automobiles">Bugatti Automobiles</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molsheim" title="Molsheim">Molsheim</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Part of <a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Rimac" title="Bugatti Rimac">Bugatti Rimac</a> (Croatia) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>Television, part of <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Business support services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>Technology consulting </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Food retailers &amp; wholesalers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>Hypermarkets </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen,_Seine-Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Ouen</a> </td> <td>1847 </td> <td>Jewelry, watches </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Celio_(retailer)" title="Celio (retailer)">Celio</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Apparel retailers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>Clothing retailer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>1909 </td> <td>Fashion </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chantelle_(lingerie)" title="Chantelle (lingerie)">Chantelle</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td>Lingerie, apparel </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Dior SE">Christian Dior SE</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>Luxury goods </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>Part of <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> (Netherlands) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CMA_CGM" title="CMA CGM">CMA CGM</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Delivery services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>Shipping </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Com_One_group" title="Com One group">Com One group</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Telecommunications equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cestas" title="Cestas">Cestas</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a> </td> <td>1894 </td> <td>Banking network </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Commercial_de_France" title="Crédit Commercial de France">Crédit Commercial de France</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1894 </td> <td>Commercial bank, now <a href="/wiki/HSBC_France" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC France">HSBC France</a> part of <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> (UK) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel" title="Crédit Mutuel">Crédit Mutuel</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>Banking group </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Conforama" title="Conforama">Conforama</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Retail </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Priest,_Metropolis_of_Lyon" title="Saint-Priest, Metropolis of Lyon">Saint-Priest</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>Europe's second largest home furnishment company </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Foncier_de_France" title="Crédit Foncier de France">Crédit Foncier de France</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton-le-Pont</a> </td> <td>1852 </td> <td>Bank, part of <a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" title="Groupe BPCE">Groupe BPCE</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Lyonnais" title="Crédit Lyonnais">Crédit Lyonnais</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1863 </td> <td>Defunct, now part of <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Criteo" title="Criteo">Criteo</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Internet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Online advertising </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Food products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>Food and dairy </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systèmes</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lizy-Villacoublay" title="Vélizy-Villacoublay">Vélizy-Villacoublay</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>Software </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Debacq_%26_Cie" title="Debacq &amp; Cie">Debacq &amp; Cie</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1812 </td> <td>Jewelry, watches </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Decathlon_(retailer)" title="Decathlon (retailer)">Decathlon</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-d%27Ascq" title="Villeneuve-d&#39;Ascq">Villeneuve-d'Ascq</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>Clothing and sportswear </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dexia" title="Dexia">Dexia</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>Franco-Belgian, defunct </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Diptyque" title="Diptyque">Diptyque</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Personal products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>Luxury goods </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/E.Leclerc" title="E.Leclerc">E.Leclerc</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Cooperative society </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>Retailer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Edenred" title="Edenred">Edenred</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Specialized consumer services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Food services and facilities </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Philippe_Amaury" title="Éditions Philippe Amaury">Éditions Philippe Amaury</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Publishing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>1944 </td> <td>Newspaper, television </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France" title="Électricité de France">Électricité de France</a> (EDF) </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Conventional electricity </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>Power generation </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf Aquitaine</a> </td> <td>Oil &amp; gas </td> <td>Exploration &amp; production </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>Merged into <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> in 2003. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Engie" title="Engie">Engie</a> </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Electricity generation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Merger of <a href="/wiki/Gaz_de_France" title="Gaz de France">Gaz de France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suez_(company,_1997%E2%80%932008)" title="Suez (company, 1997–2008)">Suez</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/EssilorLuxottica" title="EssilorLuxottica">EssilorLuxottica</a> </td> <td>Healthcare, <a href="/wiki/Eyewear" title="Eyewear">Eyewear</a> </td> <td>Optical lenses, sunglasses, and prescription eyewear </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton-le-Pont</a> </td> <td>1849 </td> <td>Optical lenses, eyeglass frames, sunglasses </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications </td> <td>Mobile telecommunications </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>Satellite provider </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fnac" title="Fnac">Fnac</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Specialty retailers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>Retail chain </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Framatome" title="Framatome">Framatome</a> </td> <td>Nuclear industries </td> <td>Nuclear engineering </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>Nuclear reactors </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette" title="Galeries Lafayette">Galeries Lafayette</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadline retailers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1912 </td> <td>Department store chain </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gameloft" title="Gameloft">Gameloft</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Video games, part of <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandi" title="Gandi">Gandi</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Internet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Domain name registrar </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>1895 </td> <td>Film studio </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Genset_Corporation" title="Genset Corporation">Genset</a> </td> <td>Health care </td> <td>Biotechnology </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>Defunct 2002, now part of <a href="/wiki/Merck_Serono" title="Merck Serono">Merck Serono</a> (Germany) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Transportation services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Infrastructure, operates <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" title="Groupe BPCE">Groupe BPCE</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>Bank </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Computer hardware </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Les_Clayes-sous-Bois" title="Les Clayes-sous-Bois">Les Clayes-sous-Bois</a> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>Part of <a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Casino" title="Groupe Casino">Groupe Casino</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadline retailer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> </td> <td>1898 </td> <td>Retailer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_SEB" title="Groupe SEB">Groupe SEB</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Consumer electronics </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecully" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecully">Ecully</a> </td> <td>1857 </td> <td>Small appliances </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hachette_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette (publisher)">Hachette</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Publishing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1826 </td> <td>Publisher, part of <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi_M%C3%A9dias" title="Hachette Filipacchi Médias">Hachette Filipacchi Médias</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Publishing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1826 </td> <td>Magazine publisher, part of <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Media agencies </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Advertising and PR </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1837 </td> <td>Luxury goods </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_SA" title="Hutchinson SA">Hutchinson SA</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Diversified industrials </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>Diversified manufacturing </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Iliad_SA" title="Iliad SA">Iliad SA</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications </td> <td>Fixed line telecommunications </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>Telecom </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/JCDecaux" title="JCDecaux">JCDecaux</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Electronic equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Display and advertising equipment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis">Keolis</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Travel &amp; tourism </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Transport group </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Luxury goods (formerly known as PPR) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Poste_(France)" title="La Poste (France)">La Poste</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Delivery services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Postal services </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Laboratoires_Expanscience" title="Laboratoires Expanscience">Laboratoires Expanscience</a> </td> <td>Health care </td> <td>Pharmaceuticals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>Pharma and cosmetics </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lacoste" title="Lacoste">Lacoste</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>Clothing </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lactalis" title="Lactalis">Lactalis</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Food products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>Dairy </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lafarge_(company)" title="Lafarge (company)">Lafarge</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Building materials &amp; fixtures </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1833 </td> <td>Construction and concrete, part of <a href="/wiki/LafargeHolcim" class="mw-redirect" title="LafargeHolcim">LafargeHolcim</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lafuma" title="Lafuma">Lafuma</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Recreational products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1930 </td> <td>Outdoor equipment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1922 </td> <td>Media conglomerate </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me" title="Lancôme">Lancôme</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Personal products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1935 </td> <td>Cosmetics, part of <a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L&#39;Oréal">L'Oréal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Z%C3%A8bre" title="Le Zèbre">Le Zèbre</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a> </td> <td>1907 </td> <td>Automobiles, defunct 1931 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L&#39;Oréal">L'Oréal</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Personal products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a> </td> <td>1909 </td> <td>Cosmetics </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1854 </td> <td>Part of <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Luxury goods group </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandriva" title="Mandriva">Mandriva</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Software, defunct 2015 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuloc" title="Manuloc">Manuloc</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Logistics </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Forklifts </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_nationale_maritime_Corse_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Société nationale maritime Corse Méditerranée">Société nationale maritime Corse Méditerranée</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Marine transportation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Ferries, defunct 2015, now Corsica Linea </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Matra_Marconi_Space" title="Matra Marconi Space">Matra Marconi Space</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>Defunct 2000, now <a href="/wiki/EADS_Astrium" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS Astrium">EADS Astrium</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Matra" title="Matra">Matra</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romorantin-Lanthenay" title="Romorantin-Lanthenay">Romorantin-Lanthenay</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Defunct 2003, now part of <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mavic_(bicycle_parts_company)" title="Mavic (bicycle parts company)">Mavic</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Recreational products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td>Bicycle parts, part of <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Group" title="Salomon Group">Salomon Group</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MC2_France" class="mw-redirect" title="MC2 France">MC2</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Video games, merged with <a href="/wiki/Microids" title="Microids">Microids</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Tires </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td>Tires </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Microids" title="Microids">Microids</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>Video games, part of <a href="/wiki/Anuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Anuman">Anuman</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Montagut_(clothing)" title="Montagut (clothing)">Montagut</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Clothing &amp; accessories </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut" title="Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut">Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut</a> </td> <td>1880 </td> <td>Clothing </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MoonScoop_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="MoonScoop Group">MoonScoop Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Animation production, defunct 2014 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Motul_(company)" title="Motul (company)">Motul</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Speciality chemicals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>Lubricants </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Naval_Group" title="Naval Group">Naval Group</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Defense </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1631 </td> <td>Shipyards </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Neyco" title="Neyco">Neyco</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Diversified industrials </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a> </td> <td>1956 </td> <td>Vacuum, Material and Thin Film </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Norauto" class="mw-redirect" title="Norauto">Norauto</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Auto parts </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesquin" title="Lesquin">Lesquin</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>Car parts and repairs </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications </td> <td>Mobile telecommunications </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Telecom </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orano" title="Orano">Orano</a> </td> <td>Nuclear industries </td> <td>Nuclear cycle </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>Uranium, nuclear fuel, nuclear recycling </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxbow_(surfwear)" title="Oxbow (surfwear)">Oxbow</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Recreational products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rignac,_Gironde" title="Mérignac, Gironde">Mérignac</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Sporting goods, part of <a href="/wiki/Lafuma" title="Lafuma">Lafuma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrot_SA" title="Parrot SA">Parrot SA</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Diversified industrials </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Manufacturing </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1896 </td> <td>Cinema, film equipment and production </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentalog" title="Pentalog">Pentalog</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Business support services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Offshoring, business support </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Distillers &amp; vintners </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Distilled beverages </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a> </td> <td>1810 </td> <td>Car manufacturer, part of <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> (Netherlands) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>Merged with <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Publicis" title="Publicis">Publicis</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Business support services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1926 </td> <td>Marketing and PR </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Quantic_Dream" title="Quantic Dream">Quantic Dream</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Video games </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Travel &amp; tourism </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>Public transport </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Automobiles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>1899 </td> <td>Car manufacturer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rexel" title="Rexel">Rexel</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Electrical components &amp; equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>Commercial equipment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodia_(company)" title="Rhodia (company)">Rhodia</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Specialty chemicals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Chemicals, part of <a href="/wiki/Solvay_S.A." title="Solvay S.A.">Solvay S.A.</a> (Belgium) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Poulenc" title="Rhône-Poulenc">Rhône-Poulenc</a> </td> <td>Basic materials </td> <td>Specialty chemicals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1928 </td> <td>Chemical, merged with Hoechst AG to form Aventis </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Aircraft engines </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SAGEM" title="SAGEM">SAGEM</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Telecommunications equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>Defunct 2005, now <a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Building materials &amp; fixtures </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> </td> <td>1665 </td> <td>Building materials </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Group" title="Salomon Group">Salomon Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Recreational products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pagny-Metz-Tessy" class="mw-redirect" title="Épagny-Metz-Tessy">Épagny-Metz-Tessy</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>Sports equipment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a> </td> <td>Health care </td> <td>Pharmaceuticals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Formed by merger of Sanofi-Synthélabo and Aventis (the original incarnation of Sanofi was established in 1973) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Electrical components &amp; equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a> </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>Energy and automation equipment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SCOR_SE" title="SCOR SE">SCOR SE </a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Reinsurance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>Reinsurance </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SDV_International_Logistics" title="SDV International Logistics">SDV International Logistics</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Delivery services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td>Logistics </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Specialty retailers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Cosmetic retailer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Laboratoires_Servier" title="Laboratoires Servier">Servier</a> </td> <td>Health care </td> <td>Pharmaceuticals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a> </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>Pharmaceuticals </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications </td> <td>Fixed line telecommunications </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Telecom, ISP, owned by <a href="/wiki/Altice_(company)" title="Altice (company)">Altice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigfox" title="Sigfox">Sigfox</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Telecommunications equipment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lab%C3%A8ge" title="Labège">Labège</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>Wireless devices </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Travel &amp; tourism </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a> </td> <td>1938 </td> <td>Passenger rail </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Snecma" class="mw-redirect" title="Snecma">Snecma</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courcouronnes" title="Courcouronnes">Courcouronnes</a> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>Engines, part of <a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Bic" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Bic">Société Bic</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Nondurable household products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a> </td> <td>Financials </td> <td>Banks </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td>Banking and financial services </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Specialized consumer services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>Food services and facilities </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sogeti" title="Sogeti">Sogeti</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>IT consulting, part of <a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sopra_Steria" title="Sopra Steria">Sopra Steria</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Consulting and development </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Suez_(company,_1997%E2%80%932008)" title="Suez (company, 1997–2008)">Suez</a> </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Multiutilities </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Utilities, defunct 2008 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Technicolor_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Technicolor SA">Technicolor SA</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> </td> <td>1893 </td> <td>Media support </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Technip" title="Technip">Technip</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Business support services </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>Business support, merged into <a href="/wiki/TechnipFMC" title="TechnipFMC">TechnipFMC</a> (UK) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Media holdings </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales Group</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Aerospace </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Aerospace electrical </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4e4e4;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomson-CSF" title="Thomson-CSF">Thomson-CSF</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Defense </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1879 </td> <td>Merged into <a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales Group</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> </td> <td>Oil &amp; gas </td> <td>Integrated oil &amp; gas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>Petrolueum </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a> </td> <td>Technology </td> <td>Software </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Video games </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a> </td> <td>Utilities </td> <td>Water </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>Water utilities and treatment </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci SA</a> </td> <td>Industrials </td> <td>Heavy construction </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a> </td> <td>1899 </td> <td>Construction </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> </td> <td>Consumer services </td> <td>Broadcasting &amp; entertainment </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>Mass media </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterman_pens" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterman pens">Waterman</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Nondurable household products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1884 </td> <td>Pens, part of <a href="/wiki/Sanford_L.P." class="mw-redirect" title="Sanford L.P.">Sanford L.P.</a> (US) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoplait" title="Yoplait">Yoplait</a> </td> <td>Consumer goods </td> <td>Food products </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>Yogurt </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vineyard in Côte de Beaune."><img alt="Vineyard in Côte de Beaune." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg/311px-Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg/466px-Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg/622px-Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vineyard in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_de_Beaune" title="Côte de Beaune">Côte de Beaune</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour-Total.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="TotalEnergies headquarters in Courbevoie La Défense business district."><img alt="TotalEnergies headquarters in Courbevoie La Défense business district." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Tour-Total.jpg/135px-Tour-Total.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Tour-Total.jpg/202px-Tour-Total.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Tour-Total.jpg/270px-Tour-Total.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a> <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> business district.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis Vuitton boutique on the Champs-Élysées."><img alt="Louis Vuitton boutique on the Champs-Élysées." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg/257px-Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg/385px-Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg/514px-Louis-Vuitton-Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2431" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> boutique on the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="TF1 headquarters in Boulogne-Billancourt (TF1 Tower)."><img alt="TF1 headquarters in Boulogne-Billancourt (TF1 Tower)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg/207px-ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg/310px-ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg/413px-ImmeubleTF1-Boulogne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1546" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TF1 headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> (<a href="/wiki/TF1_Tower" title="TF1 Tower">TF1 Tower</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herm%C3%A8s_Store,_Avenue_George_V,_Paris_8e_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes Store at Avenue George V in Paris 8th arrondissement, France."><img alt="Hermes Store at Avenue George V in Paris 8th arrondissement, France." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Herm%C3%A8s_Store%2C_Avenue_George_V%2C_Paris_8e_003.JPG/262px-Herm%C3%A8s_Store%2C_Avenue_George_V%2C_Paris_8e_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Herm%C3%A8s_Store%2C_Avenue_George_V%2C_Paris_8e_003.JPG/393px-Herm%C3%A8s_Store%2C_Avenue_George_V%2C_Paris_8e_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Herm%C3%A8s_Store%2C_Avenue_George_V%2C_Paris_8e_003.JPG/524px-Herm%C3%A8s_Store%2C_Avenue_George_V%2C_Paris_8e_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4056" data-file-height="2788" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermes Store at <a href="/wiki/Avenue_George_V" title="Avenue George V">Avenue George V</a> in Paris 8th arrondissement, France.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">Indices</a> of French companies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Next_20" title="CAC Next 20">CAC Next 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Small" title="CAC Small">CAC Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_All-Tradable" title="CAC All-Tradable">CAC All-Tradable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBF_120" title="SBF 120">SBF 120</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a> – the major French stock market</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD?order=wbapi_data_value_2014+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&amp;sort=desc">"GDP, PPP (current international $)"</a>. <i>Data.worldbank.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Trade+Statistics+2008&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=World+Trade+Organization+%28WTO%29&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fres_e%2Fstatis_e%2Fits2008_e%2Fits2008_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+companies+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110712190110/http://www.doughroller.net/banking/largest-banks-in-the-world/">"The 10 Largest Banks in the World"</a>. Doughroller.net. 15 June 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+10+Largest+Banks+in+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Doughroller.net&amp;rft.date=2010-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doughroller.net%2Fbanking%2Flargest-banks-in-the-world%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+companies+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeCarlo2017" class="citation web cs1">DeCarlo, Scott (20 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/global500/list/">"The Fortune 2017 Global 500"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fortune+2017+Global+500&amp;rft.date=2017-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=DeCarlo&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fglobal500%2Flist%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+companies+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=876069">Aerospatiale-Matra S.A.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=322925">Elf Aquitaine 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_French_history" title="Timeline of French history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_France" title="Political history of France">Political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_France" title="Military history of France">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French" title="History of French">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" title="Economic history of France">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_foreign_relations" title="History of French foreign relations">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_journalism" title="History of French journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_France" title="Liberalism and radicalism in France">Liberalism and radicalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brittany" title="History of Brittany">History of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Normandy" title="History of Normandy">History of Normandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_France" title="Prehistory of France">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul" title="Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul">Greek colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Celtic Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_laws_of_the_Kingdom_of_France" title="Fundamental laws of the Kingdom of France">Fundamental laws</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern">Early Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">Early modern era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy_in_France" title="Absolute monarchy in France">Absolute monarchy</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">Wars of Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Second Hundred Years&#39; War">Second Hundred Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Revolution_of_1756" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic Revolution of 1756">Diplomatic Revolution of 1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_era" title="Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Late_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Modern">Late Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_long_nineteenth_century" title="France in the long nineteenth century">Long nineteenth century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_French_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1851 French coup d&#39;état">Coup of 2 December 1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Defense" title="Government of National Defense">Government of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Army_in_World_War_I" title="French Army in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interwar_France" title="Interwar France">Interwar</a> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_folles" title="Années folles">Années folles</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_during_World_War_II" title="France during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_France" title="Liberation of France">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">Provisional Government</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_France_(1900_to_present)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of France (1900 to present)">1900 to present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_French_riots" title="2005 French riots">2005 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_Europe#France,_Benelux_countries" title="Great Recession in Europe">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests" title="2021 French labor protests">2021 labor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022 presidential election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_France" title="Geography of France">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Administrative divisions of France">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_France" title="Climate change in France">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_France" title="Borders of France">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_France" title="List of islands of France">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_France" title="List of lakes of France">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_mountains_by_prominence" title="List of French mountains by prominence">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_France" title="List of national parks of France">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_France" title="List of rivers of France">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="List of World Heritage Sites in France">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutions of France">Constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_France" title="Presidential elections in France">presidential</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_France" title="Human rights in France">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_France" title="Intersex rights in France">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in France">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_France" title="Judiciary of France">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_France" title="Law of France">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_France" title="Legal history of France">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_France" title="Law enforcement in France">enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_criminal_law" title="French criminal law">criminal law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France" title="Economy of France">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France#Agriculture" title="Economy of France">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Automotive industry in France">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_France" title="Banking in France">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_France" title="Bank of France">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" title="Economic history of France">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_France" title="Energy in France">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_France" title="List of exports of France">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">Franc (former currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_regions_and_overseas_collectivities_by_GDP" title="List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP">French subdivisions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_France" title="Mining in France">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_France" title="Science and technology in France">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_France" title="Taxation in France">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_France" title="Telecommunications in France">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_France" title="Tourism in France">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_France" title="List of trade unions in France">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_France" title="Transport in France">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_France" title="Category:Society of France">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_France" title="Abortion in France">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_France" title="Birth control in France">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_France" title="Crime in France">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_France" title="Health care in France">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_France" title="Homelessness in France">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_France" title="Immigration to France">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_departments_by_life_expectancy" title="List of French departments by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_France" title="Poverty in France">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_France" title="Religion in France">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_France" title="Secularism in France">secularism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_France" title="Racism in France">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_France" title="Social class in France">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_protection_in_France" title="Social protection in France">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_France" title="Culture of France">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_architecture" title="French architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_art" title="French art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_France" title="Coat of arms of France">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fashion" title="French fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Remarkable_Gardens_of_France" title="List of Remarkable Gardens of France">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_France" title="Languages of France">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of France">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_France" title="Music of France">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_philosophy" title="French philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France" title="Public holidays in France">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_France" title="Sport in France">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of France">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_France" title="Theatre of France">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"><div><div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_France" title="Outline of France">Outline</a></li></ul> </div><div style="margin-top:-0.2em;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:France" title="Category:France">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">WikiProject</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_companies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_companies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of companies of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Albania" title="List of companies of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Andorra" title="List of companies of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Armenia" title="List of companies of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Austria" title="List of companies of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of companies of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Belarus" title="List of companies of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Belgium" title="List of companies of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of companies of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Bulgaria" title="List of companies of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Croatia" title="List of companies of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Cyprus" title="List of companies of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of companies of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Denmark" title="List of companies of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Estonia" title="List of companies of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Finland" title="List of companies of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of companies of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Germany" title="List of companies of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Greece" title="List of companies of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Hungary" title="List of companies of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Iceland" title="List of companies of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of companies of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Latvia" title="List of companies of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of companies of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Lithuania" title="List of companies of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Luxembourg" title="List of companies of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Malta" title="List of companies of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Moldova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Monaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Montenegro" title="List of companies of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of companies of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_North_Macedonia" title="List of companies of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Norway" title="List of companies of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Poland" title="List of companies of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Portugal" title="List of companies of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Romania" title="List of companies of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Russia" title="List of companies of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_San_Marino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Serbia" title="List of companies of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Slovakia" title="List of companies of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Slovenia" title="List of companies of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Spain" title="List of companies of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Sweden" title="List of companies of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Switzerland" title="List of companies of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Turkey" title="List of companies of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Ukraine" title="List of companies of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Abkhazia" title="List of companies of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_South_Ossetia" title="List of companies of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_%C3%85land" title="List of companies of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="List of companies of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Guernsey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="List of companies of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Jersey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_European_Union" title="List of companies of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐5dmvd Cached time: 20241203065253 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.923 seconds Real time usage: 1.074 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17512/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 144910/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24010/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 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