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type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"/> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="content" class="span-13 append-1"> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-14087"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/04/12/%d8%ae%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7/#respond" title="Comment on خبير مالطي يكتشف أكبر حقل نفطي في العراق تحت مدينة الصدر">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 12th, 2012 by Ra'ed Al-Bayati</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2012/04/12/%d8%ae%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to خبير مالطي يكتشف أكبر حقل نفطي في العراق تحت مدينة الصدر">خبير مالطي يكتشف أكبر حقل نفطي في العراق تحت مدينة الصدر</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/oil-discovery-of/" rel="tag">oil - discovery of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>كشفت صحيفة مالطية  أن خبيراً نفطياً من مالطا يعمل مع وزارة النفط العراقية اكتشف ما يمكن تسميته أكبر حقل نفطي في العراق تحت مدينة الصدر شرق العاصمة بغداد، وفيما لفتت إلى أن احتياط الحقل يبلغ أكثر من ثمانية مليارات برميل، لفتت إلى أن الحقل يحتاج إلى حفر مئات الآبار للوصول به إلى مستوى مقارب من طاقته الإنتاجية <br/>.ونقلت صحيفة "مالطا توداي" عن خبير نفطي من الجنسية المالطية، يدعى رايموند ماليا يعمل في العراق إنه "اكتشف أكبر حقل نفطي في العراق شرق بغداد ويبلغ احتياطه أكثر من 8 مليارات برميل"، لافتاً إلى أن "جزءاً كبيراً من الحقل منه يقع تحت مدينة الصدر".وأضافت الصحيفة أن الحقل المكتشف لا يوجد بحجمه سوى عشرات قليلة من الآبار في العالم، إلا أنها لفتت إلى أنه يحتاج إلى حفر مئات الآبار للوصول به إلى مستوى مقارب من طاقته الإنتاجية، خصوصاً أنه يقع في منطقة مكتظة بالسكان، مما يعيق أعمال الحفر مقارنة بالمناطق الصحراوية في جنوب العراق. وذكرت الصحيفة نقلاً عن الخبير مالطيا أنه حفر بئرين نفطيين لحد الآن ضمن الحقل المكتشف، وبينت أن الأولى تنتج 2000 برميل في اليوم، أما الثانية فقد وصل مستوى الحفر فيها إلى 3 آلاف و600 متر.ويعتبر الخبير المالطي في حديثه للصحيفة أن "العراق سيكون رائدا في عالم النفط"، موضحا "أنه يملك ما يسعى إليه الصينيون والهنود"، لكنه يستدرك بالتحذير من أن هناك من سيبذل كل شيء لمنع الازدهار النفطي في العراق المتوقع خلال السنوات القليلة المقبلة.وامتنع العديد من الشركات الأجنبية عن الاستثمار في حقول النفط في بغداد، التي تشرف عليها جميعها شركة نفط الشمال، نظراً لوقوعها ضمن مناطق سكنية بالإضافة إلى نوعية النفط فيها فهو من النوع الثقيل مقارنة بنفط الحقول الواقعة في المنطقة الجنوبية.وتضم العاصمة بغداد، خصوصاً في المناطق الشمالية والشرقية، العديد من الآبار النفطية التي تعمل تحت إشراف وزارة النفط، بعضها عامل منذ عهد النظام السابق، حيث تشهد استخراج 20 ألف برميل من النفط في اليوم. ويسعى العراق من خلال تطوير حقوله النفطية وعرضها على الشركات العالمية، إلى التوصل إلى إنتاج ما لا يقل عن 11 مليون برميل يومياً في غضون السنوات الخمس المقبلة، وإلى 12 مليون برميل يومياً بعد إضافة الكميات المنتجة من الحقول الأخرى بالجهد الوطني</p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-13625"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/05/international-committee-of-the-red-cross-iraq-activities-update/#comments" title="Comment on International Committee Of The Red Cross: Iraq Activities Update">1 Comment</a></span> Posted on July 5th, 2011 by Burhan Aydin</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/05/international-committee-of-the-red-cross-iraq-activities-update/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to International Committee Of The Red Cross: Iraq Activities Update">International Committee Of The Red Cross: Iraq Activities Update</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/students/" rel="tag">Students</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/turkey/" rel="tag">Turkey</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/violence/" rel="tag">violence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/wasit/" rel="tag">Wasit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water/" rel="tag">Water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-purification/" rel="tag">water purification</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-supply/" rel="tag">water supply</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-treatment/" rel="tag">water treatment</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/zaidan/" rel="tag">Zaidan</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/zubair/" rel="tag">Zubair</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: bidi-override; direction: ltr"> <p>Three decades of conflict have left hundreds of thousands of families struggling to find out what happened to their missing loved ones. Abandoning the search is not an option. Since 1980, the ICRC has spared no effort to put an end to their anguish. Operational update, March-May 2011. </p> <p>"Iraq is currently one of the countries with the highest number of missing persons and, as a result, with the highest number of families seeking information on their missing relatives," said ‘Dika Dulic’, the ICRC delegate in charge of issues relating to missing persons in Iraq. A lack of clear statistics, however, makes it difficult to accurately establish the true size of the problem.</p> <div style="border-bottom: black 1px solid; border-left: black 1px solid; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; padding-left: 5px; width: 48%; padding-right: 5px; float: right; border-top: black 1px solid; border-right: black 1px solid; padding-top: 5px"> <h3>How do I report my relative as a missing person?</h3> <p>The Ministry of Human Rights is responsible for collecting information about any person reported missing in connection with armed conflict or internal violence. The ministry has offices in each Iraqi governorate. In northern Iraq, the Ministry of Anfal is in charge of this issue.</p> <p>The Department for missing persons, prisoners of war and human remains has two hotline numbers: <br/>+964 781 375 7020 <br/>+964 781 375 7021 <br/>and can also be contacted by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/mailto:d.mom-mhr@humanrights.gov.iq">e-mail</a></p> <p>Information provided by Basra’s Al-Zubair Centre on soldiers exhumed or otherwise known to be dead can be found on the Ministry of Human Rights website: <br/><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.humanrights.gov.iq /">www.humanrights.gov.iq</a>  You can also contact Al Zubair Centre directly.</p> <p>If you believe that one of your relatives has been killed, you can contact Baghdad’s Medico-Legal Institute by telephone: <br/>+964 78 137 57 655 or by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/mailto:mli_bag41@yahoo.com">e-mail</a></p> <p>In an effort to alleviate the agony of those still waiting for news, the ICRC, in its role as a neutral intermediary, facilitates dialogue between the parties involved in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War and in the 1990-1991 Gulf War, who have an obligation under international humanitarian law to account for those who went missing.Baghdad resident Hayat has led a sad life since her husband disappeared on 8 April 2003. "I lost hope," she said. "In the past nine years I have searched every prison. I ended up convincing myself that my husband Abdallah must have died."</p> <p>In an effort to alleviate the agony of those still waiting for news, the ICRC, in its role as a neutral intermediary, facilitates dialogue between the parties involved in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War and in the 1990-1991 Gulf War, who have an obligation under international humanitarian law to account for those who went missing.</p> </p></div> <p>Baghdad resident Hayat has led a sad life since her husband disappeared on 8 April 2003. "I lost hope," she said. "In the past nine years I have searched every prison. I ended up convincing myself that my husband Abdallah must have died."</p> <p>In April, the remains of 17 Iranian soldiers killed in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War were handed over from the Iraqi to the Iranian authorities under ICRC auspices at the Shalamja border crossing, near Basra.</p> <p>As a neutral intermediary, the ICRC facilitates the dialogue between the parties who were involved in the Iran-Iraq war and the Gulf war and who carry the responsibility to clarify the fate of persons still unaccounted for. This includes: <br/>supporting authorities in the collection of information <br/>facilitating transmission of information between the parties chairing meetings <br/>facilitating joint missions in the field and the handover of human remains</p> <p>The ICRC continues to provide training and other support for the Ministry of Human Rights, Basra’s Al-Zubair Centre of Iraq and Baghdad’s Medical-Legal Institute.</p> <h4>Bringing aid to people facing hardship</h4> <p>Many people in Iraq are still struggling to earn a living and support their families. Between March and May, the ICRC:</p> <p>Distributed over 8 million Iraqi Dinars through cash-for-work scheme, to 450 vulnerable displaced people and residents of Deralok in Dohuk governorate; <br/>Awarded 108 grants to disabled people and women-headed households in Ninawa, Kirkuk, Basra, Missan, Erbil, Baghdad and Sulaimaniya, enabling them to start small businesses and regain economic self-sufficiency. <br/>Distributed individual food and hygiene parcels, including essential household items, to 2475 internally displaced households, benefiting some 14850 people, in the group settlements of Ninawa, Kirkuk and Wasit;</p> <p>Following heavy rainfalls and consequential flooding in Ninawa, Erbil and Salah Al-Din governorates in April, the ICRC assisted affected/displaced households, distributing: 4984 blankets, 634 towels, 1340 hygiene parcels, 1315 tarpaulins, 317 kitchen sets, <br/>763 food parcels, and 11.1 metric tons of rice. The ICRC assistance also reached families affected by the floods in Rabea and Baaj districts.</p> <h4>Assisting health-care facilities</h4> </p></div> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/05/international-committee-of-the-red-cross-iraq-activities-update/#more-13625" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-13618"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/04/xinhua-iraqi-public-differ-over-planned-u-s-pullout/#respond" title="Comment on Xinhua: Iraqi public differ over planned U.S. pullout">No Comments</a></span> Posted on July 4th, 2011 by Haleema Al-Azzawi</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/04/xinhua-iraqi-public-differ-over-planned-u-s-pullout/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Xinhua: Iraqi public differ over planned U.S. pullout">Xinhua: Iraqi public differ over planned U.S. pullout</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/features/" title="View all posts in Features" rel="category tag">Features</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/america/" rel="tag">America</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/anbar/" rel="tag">Anbar</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/autonomous-region/" rel="tag">autonomous region</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombings/" rel="tag">Bombings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/death-squads/" rel="tag">Death Squads</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/domestic-security/" rel="tag">domestic security</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/extremists/" rel="tag">Extremists</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/features/" rel="tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iran/" rel="tag">Iran</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurdistan/" rel="tag">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kuwait/" rel="tag">kuwait</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/logistics/" rel="tag">Logistics</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/militia/" rel="tag">Militia</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/militias/" rel="tag">Militias</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/national/" rel="tag">national</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/occupation/" rel="tag">occupation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/peshmerga/" rel="tag">Peshmerga</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/religion/" rel="tag">Religion</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/resistance/" rel="tag">Resistance</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/saudi-arabia/" rel="tag">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/syria/" rel="tag">Syria</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/turkey/" rel="tag">Turkey</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/violence/" rel="tag">violence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/xinhua/" rel="tag">Xinhua</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/xinhua-reports/" rel="tag">xinhua reports</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: bidi-override; direction: ltr"> <p>Little less than six months away from a scheduled U.S. troops’ withdrawal, Iraqi public cannot wait to see the occupiers leave and their national sovereignty restored. Yet unwillingly they expect a continued U.S. presence as few believe the Americans will leave such a deeply-invested and strategically-important place. </p> <p>For Iraqis, the debate on U.S. troops’ departure is intertwined with national dignity, security uncertainty and wariness of its coveting neighbors. Some doubt Iraqi security forces have the capability to curb insurgents and defend the country on their own while others fear a residual American force could sanction continued violence by militias. </p> <p>Quite a few worry neighboring countries will swoop in and exploit the vacuum left by the U.S. whereas a considerable number think the U.S. will manipulate the fragile government behind scenes even if they draw down their troops. </p> <h3>"DON’T EVER THINK U.S. WILL LEAVE EASILY" </h3> </p></div> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/07/04/xinhua-iraqi-public-differ-over-planned-u-s-pullout/#more-13618" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-13570"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/06/23/for-many-of-iraqs-poor-rubbish-brings-in-their-daily-bread/#respond" title="Comment on For many of Iraq’s poor, rubbish brings in their daily bread">No Comments</a></span> Posted on June 23rd, 2011 by Abdus-Samad</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/06/23/for-many-of-iraqs-poor-rubbish-brings-in-their-daily-bread/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to For many of Iraq’s poor, rubbish brings in their daily bread">For many of Iraq’s poor, rubbish brings in their daily bread</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/children/" title="View all posts in Children" rel="category tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/features/" title="View all posts in Features" rel="category tag">Features</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/child-poverty/" rel="tag">Child Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/children/" rel="tag">Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: bidi-override; direction: ltr"> <p>Iraq’s leaders hope the country’s still largely untapped oil wealth can one day rival Saudi Arabia and provide a decent living to its citizens after years of conflict and chaos.</p> <p>But for Abbas Mohammed, 12, and his family, it is used plastic bottles and empty aluminium cans that keep them alive. Abbas spends his school summer holidays picking through a Baghdad rubbish dump so he can sell the discarded items and help support his family.</p> <p>In the refuse dump near Abbas’s home in the Iraqi capital’s impoverished district of Sadr City, men, women and children swarm over the stinking piles of debris.</p> <p>Abbas, a slim boy dressed in grubby clothes, runs with other children to greet the arrival of lorries carrying fresh rubbish, waiting anxiously for them to unload so they can start raking through the refuse despite the smell and the dirt.</p> </p></div> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/06/23/for-many-of-iraqs-poor-rubbish-brings-in-their-daily-bread/#more-13570" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-13328"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/11/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a1-11-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88-2011/#comments" title="Comment on الأربعاء, 11 مايو 2011">2 Comments</a></span> Posted on May 11th, 2011 by Hussein Al-Bayati</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/11/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a1-11-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88-2011/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to الأربعاء, 11 مايو 2011">الأربعاء, 11 مايو 2011</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/al-anbar-governorate/" rel="tag">Al Anbar (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/american-occupation-forces/" rel="tag">American occupation forces</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/american-troops-departure/" rel="tag">American troops - departure</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-awakening-fighters/" rel="tag">Attacks on "Awakening" fighters</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-american-invaders/" rel="tag">Attacks on American Invaders</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-former-army/" rel="tag">Attacks on former army</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/attacks-on-green-zone-government-forces/" rel="tag">Attacks on green zone government forces</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baghdad/" rel="tag">Baghdad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/baquba/" rel="tag">Baquba</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombings/" rel="tag">Bombings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/campaign-against-former-army/" rel="tag">Campaign against former army</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/corpse-findings/" rel="tag">Corpse Findings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dahuk-dohuk-governorate/" rel="tag">Dahuk (Dohuk) (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/death-squads/" rel="tag">Death Squads</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/diyala/" rel="tag">Diyala</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/erbil/" rel="tag">Erbil</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/former-army-officers/" rel="tag">Former army officers</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/halabja/" rel="tag">Halabja</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hilla/" rel="tag">Hilla</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iyad-allawi/" rel="tag">Iyad Allawi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kirkuk-political-violence/" rel="tag">Kirkuk - political violence</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/muqdadiya/" rel="tag">Muqdadiya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/nouri-al-maliki/" rel="tag">nouri al maliki</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ramadi/" rel="tag">Ramadi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/salah-ad-din-governorate/" rel="tag">Salah ad Din (Governorate)</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/school-examinations/" rel="tag">School Examinations</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/security-situation/" rel="tag">security situation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sofa/" rel="tag">SOFA</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/summaries/" rel="tag">Summaries</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tikrit/" rel="tag">Tikrit</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/troop-withdrawals/" rel="tag">troop withdrawals</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83/" rel="tag">كركوك</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1/" rel="tag">مقتدى الصدر</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a/" rel="tag">مكتب الشهيد الصدر في</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89/" rel="tag">مجلس القضاء الاعلى</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a/" rel="tag">نوري المالكي</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b7/" rel="tag">واسط</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="tag">المقدادية</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84/" rel="tag">الموصل</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="tag">المحمودية</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1/" rel="tag">الانبار</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="tag">الاتفاقية الأمنية</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="tag">الاسكندرية</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a/" rel="tag">التحالف الوطني</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9/" rel="tag">الحلة</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9/" rel="tag">الديوانية</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a/" rel="tag">الرمادي</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84/" rel="tag">بابل</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9/" rel="tag">بعقوبة</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af/" rel="tag">بغداد</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa/" rel="tag">تكريت</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1/" rel="tag">حركة الصدر</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89/" rel="tag">ديالى</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a/" rel="tag">عباس البياتي</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <div style="border-bottom: black 1px solid; border-left: black 1px solid; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; padding-left: 5px; width: 49%; padding-right: 5px; float: right; border-top: black 1px solid; border-right: black 1px solid; padding-top: 5px"> <p><strong>المالكي يعقد مؤتمرا صحافيا للرد على انتقادات القائمة العراقية </strong></p> <p>عقد رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي مؤتمرا صحافيا للرد على انتقادات القائمة العراقية اكّد خلاله حقه كقائد عام للقوات المسلحة في اختيار الوزراء الامنيين رافضا ان تدار الدولة من قبل ثلاثة او اربعة رؤوس لان ذلك قد يؤدي الى انهيار المؤسسات. <br/>المالكي، اكد ايضًا ان مسألة تمديد بقاء القوات الاميركية من عدمها مرتبطة بتوافق وطني حولها، مشيرا إلى ان من يحاول تحميله مسؤولية هذا الامر منفردا يتهرب من مسؤولياته والتزاماته. </p> <p><strong><font color="#800000">احداث امنية في مناطق عدة من البلاد</font> </strong></p> <p>انفجرت عبوة ناسفة كانت مزروعة الى جانب الطريق في مدينة الصدر، ما ادى الى جرح ستة مدنيين. كما ادى الانفجار الى تحطم نوافذ المنازل المجاورة وتضرر عدد من السيارات. <br/>اتهم مكتب الشهيد الصدر في محافظة ديالى، الأربعاء، القوات الأميركية بمداهمة مقره الرئيس شمال غرب بعقوبة، وتمزيق المصاحف والعلم العراقي وسرقة عدد من اجهزة الكومبيوتر. <br/>وقال مدير مكتب الصدر في ديالى وديع العتبي ان قوة من الجيش الأميركي داهمت، فجر اليوم، المقر الرئيسي لمكتب الصدر في أطراف ناحية جديدة الشط مضيفا ان <br/>وفداً من قيادة عمليات ديالى توجه إلى مقر المكتب للاطلاع على الوضع ميدانياً"، لافتاً إلى أن "هذه المداهمة تمثل خرقاً فاضحاً للاتفاقية الأمنية. <br/>وفي ديالى ايضا القت القوات الامنية القبض على ستة عشر شخصا بينهم مطلوب بتهمة الارهاب في عمليات دهم بمناطق متفرقة من المحافظة. <br/>وقال مصدر امني ان قوة من الشرطة نفذت، ليل الثلاثاء وصباح الاربعاء، عمليات دهم في مناطق بعقوبة وناحية السعدية وقضاء المقدادية وناحية بني سعد أسفرت عن اعتقال المشتبه بهم. <br/>وفي الانبار القت قوة امنية القبض على ثلاثة مطلوبين بتهمة الإرهاب غرب الأنبار وقال مصدر امني ان المطلوبين كانوا مقيمين في سوريا منذ سنوات وتم اعتقالهم بعد أيام قليلة من دخولهم الأراضي العراقية استنادا إلى معلومات استخبارية دقيقة. <br/>وفي دهوك اعتقلت قوة أمنية ستة أشخاص علقوا في نهر الخابور شمال دهوك أثناء محاولة التسلل إلى الأراضي التركية. <br/>وقال مصدر امني إن أربعة من المعتقلين هم من أهالي مدينة حلبجة، والخامس من مدينة أربيل، بالإضافة إلى المهرب الذي كان يقود المجموعة لإدخالها إلى الأراضي التركية </p> </p></div> <p><font color="#800000"><strong>أخبار عالمية</strong></font></p> <p>التراشق بين العراقية ودولة القانون بلغ سقفا مرتفعا مع الردود والردود المضادة بين كل من رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي وزعيم العراقية اياد علاوي. واليوم انتقد المالكي علاوي بعنف قائلا ان الذين يتكلمون على التوافق يريدون ان تُحكم البلاد من قبل عدة رؤوس. <br/>رئيس الحكومة اكد ايضًا ان مسألة تمديد بقاء القوات الاميركية من عدمها مرتبطة بتوافق وطني حولها، مشيرا إلى ان من يحاول تحميله مسؤولية هذا الامر منفردا يتهرب من مسؤولياته والتزاماته. <br/>زعيم القائمة العراقية اياد علاوي لم ينتظر اكثر من ساعتين للرد على تصريحات رئيس الوزراء نوري المالكي بشان كون الوزارات الامنية حصة للمكونات وليس للكتل السياسية، مؤكدا في المقابل ان الخلاف بينهما ليس شخصيا. <br/>زعيم القائمة العراقية استغرب اجراءات قيادة عمليات بغداد برفع الكتل الكونكريتية من امام مقره، الا ان القيادة اكدت انها تنفذ خطة لفتح شارع الزيتون ولم تقصد مقر علاوي تحديدا. <br/>النواب لم ينأوا بانفسهم عن الحرب الكلامية المستعرة بين رئيس الحكومة نوري المالكي ورئيس القائمة العراقية اياد علاوي. فتحول ممثلو الشعب إلى وقود يغذي الخلاف مطلقين الاتهامات في حق الزعماء في كل الاتجاهات. <br/>اكد وزير الخارجية هوشيار زيباري عقب لقائه نظيره الايراني علي اكبر صالحي ان ايران مستعدة لحل كل المشاكل العالقة بين البلدين، في حين قال الوزير الايراني ان سياسة ايران هي عدم التدخل في شؤون الدول الاخرى. <br/>استكمل مجلس النواب اليوم استجواب مفوضية الانتخابات فيما تم تاجيل بعض القوانين الى ما بعد عطلة المجلس كقانون مجلس القضاء الاعلى وقانون المحكمة الاتحادية وقانون النزاهة وقانون المفتشيين العموميين. <br/>نفت المجموعة العربية في مجلس محافظة كركوك ما أعلنته قيادة شرطة المحافظة عن وجود اتفاق بين جميع الكتل السياسية في المجلس على تمديد بقاء الجيش الامريكي في كركوك، موكدة ان تصريحات قيادة الشرطة تمثل تدخلا في العمل السياسي. <br/>اعلن وزير الصحة مجيد حمد امين ان السنة الحالية ستكون افضل سنة دوائية يمر بها العراق، مشيرا الى ان الوزارة تعاقدت مع ايران والاردن لاستيراد ادوية وتقنيات مكافحة الامراض. <br/>مساعدات اضافية من المنظمة الدولية للهجرة لاهالي الديوانية كجزء من مشروع تقوم به لتشغيل العاطلين عن العمل في المحافظة. <br/>أعلن وزير الاسكان والاعمار محمد دراجي خلال زيارته لواسط البدء باعمار مبنى المحافظة واعطاء الضوء الاخضر لتنفيذ كافة المشاريع الخاصة بالوزارة. </p> <p><b>المصالحة الوطنية تعلن انضمام ثلاثة فصائل مسلحة جديدة للعملية السياسية</b></p> </p></div> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/05/11/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a1-11-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88-2011/#more-13328" class="more-link">» أقرأ التفاصيل .. | Read the rest of this entry »</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12918"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/01/iraq-women-struggle-to-make-ends-meet/#respond" title="Comment on Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet">No Comments</a></span> Posted on April 1st, 2011 by Harith</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/04/01/iraq-women-struggle-to-make-ends-meet/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet">Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a 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<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iraqi-women/" rel="tag">iraqi women</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kadhimiya/" rel="tag">Kadhimiya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/khanaqin/" rel="tag">Khanaqin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/kurdish-regional-government/" rel="tag">kurdish regional government</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/limb-fitting/" rel="tag">Limb-fitting</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/maamil/" rel="tag">Ma'amil</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/micro-economic-initiatives/" rel="tag">Micro-economic initiatives</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ministry-of-justice/" rel="tag">Ministry of Justice</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/missing-persons/" rel="tag">missing persons</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/muthanna/" rel="tag">Muthanna</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ninawa/" rel="tag">Ninawa</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty/" rel="tag">Poverty</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/poverty-alleviation/" rel="tag">poverty alleviation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/prisoners/" rel="tag">prisoners</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/qaim/" rel="tag">Qaim</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/red-cross-messages/" rel="tag">Red Cross messages</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/resources/" rel="tag">Resources</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/salah-al-din/" rel="tag">Salah al-Din</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/shirqat/" rel="tag">Shirqat</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/social-welfare/" rel="tag">social welfare</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/students/" rel="tag">Students</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sulaimaniya/" rel="tag">Sulaimaniya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water/" rel="tag">Water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-storage/" rel="tag">Water storage</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-supply/" rel="tag">water supply</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-treatment/" rel="tag">water treatment</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-treatment-plants/" rel="tag">water treatment plants</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-poverty-of/" rel="tag">women - poverty of</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-war/" rel="tag">women and war</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/womens-rights/" rel="tag">Women's Rights</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/" rel="tag">جمعية الصليب والهلال الاحمر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>Iraqi women have repeatedly been victims of armed conflict in recent decades. Today, as their dependence on a crumbling social structure grows, many find themselves struggling to make ends meet. The ICRC is helping them get back on their feet.</p> <p>A great many women in Iraq are facing challenges in the task of caring for their families, earning income and taking part in community and professional life. Since widespread violence erupted in 2003, they have been increasingly caught in the crossfire, killed, wounded or driven from their homes. As their menfolk have been killed or taken away in large numbers, the entire burden of running the household has been suddenly thrust upon them.</p> <p>"Regardless of the circumstance of loss, the mere fact that there is no traditional breadwinner directly affects the family’s financial situation," said Caroline Douilliez, head of the ICRC’s Women and War programme in Iraq. "The ICRC’s observations across Iraq have led us to the distressing conclusion that the lack of regular and sufficient income over the years has cast a huge number of families into severe poverty."</p> <div style="border-right: black 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: black 1px solid; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-left: black 1px solid; width: 300px; padding-top: 5px; border-bottom: black 1px solid"> <p>30-03-2011 Operational Update </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/2011/iraq-update-01-02-2011-icrc-eng.pdf" target="_blank" class="external"><strong>Download full document: "Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet"</strong></a> PDF 368 KB </li> </ul></div> <p>According to ICRC estimates, between one and two million households in Iraq today are headed by women. This figure includes women whose husbands are either dead, missing (some since as far back as 1980) or detained. Divorced women are also taken into account. All these women were wives at one time, and today remain mothers to their children and daughters to their parents, and sometimes ultimately breadwinners and caregivers for all these people. Without a male relative, they lack economic, physical and social protection and support. Often they struggle with harrowing memories of the circumstance of death or disappearance of their husband. Displaced women face the added challenge of coping with the loss of a home that they had to leave because of threats to their safety, or for lack of income.</p> <p>"With no job opportunities, with no help from relatives themselves too poor to provide it, and with no assistance from the State social-security system, these women’s daily struggle revolves around putting food on the table and paying for shelter, schooling and medical care," said Ms Douilliez. "Sometimes their only option is to take their young boys out of school and send them out to earn a few dinars for the family. As a result, future generations pay the price of today’s difficult times. Without a proper education, today’s youth will not be equipped to face their own challenges once they have families of their own."</p> <p>In response to this emergency, the ICRC has launched programmes aimed specifically to assist women heading households alone. Since 2008, the organization has focused on finding ways to help women attain self-sufficiency.</p> <p>At the same time, the ICRC closely monitors the effects of efforts made by the State to improve social-welfare benefits for women facing particular hardship. The ICRC can attest to the struggle required to increase budgetary allocations and other resources for this vulnerable group. Ms Douilliez stresses the scale of the problem and the need for a comprehensive approach by the Iraqi government.</p> <p>The ICRC is engaged in dialogue with parliamentarians and other central and provincial policy-makers to ensure that the social-welfare system for vulnerable women receives the resources it needs.</p> <p><b>Assistance:</b> Between 2009 and 2010 the ICRC assisted around 4,000 women heading households who have been displaced from their homes. Food parcels and hygiene items were distributed to women in Baghdad, Diyala and Ninawa governorates.</p> <p><b>Micro-economic initiatives:</b> The ICRC provides in-kind grants to help finance income-generating projects. The grants are extended to women who are willing and able to run such projects, which are often home-based businesses such as small shops, trade projects or food production. The projects, which have been initiated in Najaf, Basra, Missan and Baghdad since 2009, are conducted in partnership with local NGOs and monitored for several months to ensure sustainability.</p> <p><b>Social welfare benefits:</b> The ICRC, working in partnership with local NGOs, helps women handle the formalities associated with applying for social-welfare benefits. As the cost of travel to gather documents is high, especially for women who have very limited resources, it reimburses the travel expenses incurred by women in Baghdad, Anbar, Basra and Missan who have not previously applied for the allowance. In addition, the ICRC has provided the agency in charge of administering the benefit with technical support.</p> <h4>Bringing aid to people facing hardship</h4> <p>The ICRC has maintained its support for people struggling to earn a living, such as women heading households, people with disabilities and the displaced. During the months of January and February, the ICRC:</p> <ul> <li>provided emergency winter assistance for more than 44,000 displaced people in Ninawa, Kirkuk, Diyala, Baghdad, Wassit, Babil, Anbar, Salah Al-Din, Dohuk and Sulaimaniya; </li> <li>awarded 82 grants to disabled people and women heading households in Baghdad, Kirkuk, Ninawa, Sulaimaniya and Erbil to enable them to start small businesses and regain economic self-sufficiency. Around 900 households headed by women and the disabled have received such assistance since 2008. The grants have benefited over 5,000 people. </li> </ul> <h4>Assisting hospitals and physical rehabilitation centres</h4> <p>Because health-care services in some rural and conflict-prone areas are still struggling to meet the needs of the civilian population, the ICRC continues to help renovate the premises of health-care facilities and train staff. To help disabled people reintegrate into the community, the ICRC also continues to provide limb-fitting and physical rehabilitation services. In January and February:</p> <ul> <li>192 new patients were fitted with prostheses and 1,010 with orthoses at 10 ICRC-supported centres throughout Iraq; </li> <li>17 doctors and 44 nurses took part in a course on emergency services given in Sulaimaniya and Najaf for medical personnel from Koya, Erbil, Dohuk, Khanaqin, Sulaimaniya, Kirkuk, Babil, Muthanna, Diwaniya, Kerbala and Najaf. </li> </ul> <p>In 2010 the ICRC began providing on-site support for eight primary health-care centres in Diyala, Ninawa, Kirkuk, Babil and Diwaniya. By agreement with the local authorities, the ICRC visits the centres on a regular basis to maintain and, where necessary, upgrade water supply networks. The ICRC also provides advice for emergency stabilization and referral services. In addition, it helps local health administrations to ensure that stocks of medicines and vaccines are adequate and that these items are always readily available.</p> <p>Over 280,000 people, including internally displaced people, now have better access to basic health-care and emergency services in the eight primary health-care centres. By mid-2010, the ICRC was providing the centres with enhanced support for various services. Local health authorities appointed additional female doctors to work in some facilities and provided additional ambulances and beds.</p> <h4>Providing clean water and sanitation</h4> <p>Access to clean water remains difficult in much of Iraq. ICRC engineers continue to repair and upgrade water, electrical and sanitary facilities, especially in places where violence remains a concern and in rural areas to improve the quality of services provided in communities and health-care facilities. In January and February, these activities included:</p> <h5>Emergency assistance:</h5> <p>The ICRC delivered water by truck:</p> <ul> <li>to al-Sadr City (sectors 52 and 53), Husseinia and Ma’amil area in Baghdad governorate to over 4,840 internally displaced people; </li> <li>to al-Zeidan primary health-care centre in Abu Ghraib, Baghdad governorate. </li> </ul> <h5>Support for health-care facilities:</h5> <p>The ICRC completed the following works:</p> <ul> <li>upgrading the water storage capacity in al-Shirqat General Hospital (100-bed capacity) in Salah al-Din governorate; </li> <li>renovation of the sanitary facilities in three buildings (Zainab, al Kindy and al Razi) in al- Rashad Psychiatric Hospital Phase 2 Stage 2 (1,300-bed capacity) in Baghdad governorate; </li> <li>renovation of a primary health-care centre in al-Sadr City (300 patients per day) in Baghdad governorate. The area served by the centre has a population of 50,000; </li> <li>installation of specialized equipment in al-Sadr Teaching Hospital (200 bed capacity), Najaf governorate. </li> </ul> <h5>Drinking-water supply:</h5> <p>The ICRC completed 10 main projects benefiting over 612,250 people throughout the country:</p> <ul> <li>renovation of Qaim water treatment plant in Anbar governorate, serving about 170,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in Za’faraniya, Baghdad governorate, serving about 200,000 people; </li> <li>transfer and reinstallation of a compact unit from al-Quds to al-Rasheed in Baghdad governorate, serving about 15,000 people; </li> <li>upgrade of five compact units in Abu Ghraib district, Baghdad governorate, serving about 74,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in al-Shirqat, Salah al-Din governorate, serving about 20,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in Diyala governorate serving about 40,000 people; </li> <li>supply of a generator for Mendili and Qaratapa water treatment plants in Diyala governorate, serving about 42,000 people; </li> <li>upgrade of water supply system in Qosh villages, in Ninawa, serving about 45,000 people; </li> <li>upgrade of water supply system in Khanaqin, Diyala governorate, serving about 6,000 people; </li> <li>renovation of a compact unit in Missan governorate serving about 250 people. </li> </ul> <h5>Renovation of infrastructure in places of detention:</h5> <p>● electro-mechanical works completed in Kadhimiya maximum security prison in Baghdad governorate; <br/>● improvement of the women’s yard in Hilla Prison (No. 2), Babil governorate, serving about 50 detainees.</p> <h4>Visiting detainees</h4> <p>In January and February, ICRC delegates visited detainees held by the Iraqi Correctional Service under the authority of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the Interior, various branches of the Kurdish Regional Government and the United States government in 27 places of detention in 14 governorates. The delegates monitored the conditions in which detainees were being held and the treatment they received.</p> <p>The ICRC shared its observations and recommendations with the detaining authorities with a view to bringing about improvements where needed.</p> <p>In some of the places of detention, the ICRC gave detainees mattresses, blankets and recreational items such as books and games.</p> <p>The ICRC makes a special effort to restore and maintain ties between people held in detention facilities and their loved ones. In January and February over 350 Red Cross messages were exchanged between detainees and their families in Iraq and abroad. The ICRC also responded to over 750 enquiries from families seeking information on detained relatives or requesting other types of information, for instance on missing relatives. In addition, in Iraq, Iran and Kuwait, the ICRC issued close to 1,000 certificates of detention to former detainees and prisoners of war from previous international armed conflicts. The voluntary repatriation of two released detainees took place under the auspices of the ICRC. The organization also issued travel documents to 13 persons, mainly refugees, to enable them to resettle abroad. In February, the ICRC made arrangements for a three-day visit for seven Iraqi families (19 persons) to visit their loved ones detained in Kuwait Central Prison.</p> <h4>Clarifying the fate of missing people</h4> <p>During the months of January and February, the ICRC, in its role as a neutral intermediary, chaired a meeting between Iraq and Iran during which joint field work undertaken with a view to recovering the remains of soldiers killed during the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War was discussed. It also chaired one meeting of the Technical Sub-Committee dealing with missing persons from the 1990-1991 Gulf War, and participated in technical meetings with the parties concerned with a view to preparing joint field exhumations.</p> <p>The mortal remains of 38 persons, presumed to be Iraqi soldiers killed during the Iran-Iraq War, were handed over by the Iranian to the Iraqi authorities under ICRC auspices.</p> <p>The ICRC continued to provide the Iraqi Ministry of Human Rights and Baghdad’s Medical-Legal Institute with the technical support they require to exchange information and build up their capacity in the area of forensics. In January, the ICRC provided training in forensic anthropology for 27 members of the Medico-Legal Institute.</p> <h4>Promoting compliance with international humanitarian law</h4> <p>Reminding parties to a conflict of their obligation to protect civilians is a fundamental part of the ICRC’s work. The organization also endeavours to spread knowledge of international humanitarian law by organizing presentations for various audiences, including military personnel, prison staff, students and professors.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/update/2011/iraq-update-2011-03-30.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq: women struggle to make ends meet</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12565"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/03/02/%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%87%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ba/#respond" title="Comment on انفجار عبوة ناسفة داخل مقهى شعبي شرق بغداد">No Comments</a></span> Posted on March 2nd, 2011 by Fatima Jameel</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/03/02/%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%87%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ba/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to انفجار عبوة ناسفة داخل مقهى شعبي شرق بغداد">انفجار عبوة ناسفة داخل مقهى شعبي شرق بغداد</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/bombings/" rel="tag">Bombings</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/zayouna/" rel="tag">Zayouna</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>أفاد مصدر في الشرطة الحكومية بأن مدنيين اثنين أصيبا بجروح بانفجار عبوة ناسفة داخل مقهى شعبي شرق بغداد. <br/>وقال المصدر إن عبوة ناسفة كانت مزروعة داخل مقهى شعبي في منطقة الجوادر بمدينة الصدر شرق بغداد انفجرت ما أسفر عن إصابة مدنيين اثنين بجروح.وأضاف المصدر أن قوة أمنية طوقت مكان الحادث وقامت بنقل الجريحين إلى المستشفى لتلقي العلاج فيما فتحت تحقيقا لمعرفة ملابسات الحادث والجهة التي تقف وراءه.يذكر أن العاصمة بغداد شهدت في وقت سابق من اليوم إصابة اثنين من عناصر الجيش العراقي بانفجار عبوة ناسفة استهدفت نقطة تفتيش تابعة للجيش العراقي قرب جامع القزازة في شارع الربيعي بمنطقة زيونة شرق بغداد. </p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-12293"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/02/01/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7/#respond" title="Comment on التيار الصدري : مداهمات عشوائية وتصرفات غير لائقة لقوات الجيش في مدينة الصدر">No Comments</a></span> Posted on February 1st, 2011 by Abdus-Samad</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2011/02/01/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to التيار الصدري : مداهمات عشوائية وتصرفات غير لائقة لقوات الجيش في مدينة الصدر">التيار الصدري : مداهمات عشوائية وتصرفات غير لائقة لقوات الجيش في مدينة الصدر</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/gzgamerican-targeting-of-sadrists/" rel="tag">GZG/American targeting of Sadrists</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/politics-and-security/" rel="tag">Politics and Security</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadrist-bloc/" rel="tag">Sadrist Bloc</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadrists-detention-campaign-by-gzgbadr/" rel="tag">Sadrists - detention campaign by GZG/Badr</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1/" rel="tag">حركة الصدر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>اعلن التيار الصدري عن مداهمات عشوائية قام بها الجيش شهدتها مدينة الصدر شرقي بغداد.</p> <p>وقالت الهيئة الاعلامية للتيار الصدري  "ان مدينة الصدر شهدت فجر اليوم حملة مداهمات عشوائية من قبل قوات الحرس الوطني فرقة 11 على الاهالي والمدنيين بحجة البحث عن مطلوبين .</p> <p>واضاف:قام عدد من افراد القوة المداهمة بتخريب والعبث بمحتويات المنازل الآمنة وترويع اهاليها حيث شهدت هذه المداهمات العشوائية تصرفات غير لائقة وغير مسؤولة <br/>حيث تم سرقة مبالغ مالية ومصوغات ذهبية واشياء ثمينة للمواطنين الأبرياء.</p> </p></div> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-11826"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/11/30/iraq-civilians-still-suffering-undue-hardship/#respond" title="Comment on Iraq: civilians still suffering undue hardship">No Comments</a></span> Posted on November 30th, 2010 by Abdus-Samad</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/11/30/iraq-civilians-still-suffering-undue-hardship/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Iraq: civilians still suffering undue hardship">Iraq: civilians still suffering undue hardship</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/english-articles/" title="View all posts in English Language Articles" rel="category tag">English Language Articles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/health-crisis-iraq/" title="View all posts in 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sulaimaniya/" rel="tag">Sulaimaniya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tarmiya/" rel="tag">Tarmiya</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tarmiyah/" rel="tag">Tarmiyah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/tripartite-commission/" rel="tag">Tripartite Commission</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/vice/" rel="tag">Vice</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water/" rel="tag">Water</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-purification/" rel="tag">water purification</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-shortage/" rel="tag">water shortage</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-shortages/" rel="tag">Water Shortages</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/water-supply/" rel="tag">water supply</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/wheat/" rel="tag">wheat</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/women-and-children/" rel="tag">Women and Children</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1/" rel="tag">جمعية الصليب والهلال الاحمر</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <p>The persistent lack of security is hampering efforts to provide essential services for civilians. The ICRC is doing its utmost to help meet the most pressing needs. This is an update on these and other <span style="border-right: black 1px solid; padding-right: 5px; border-top: black 1px solid; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-left: black 1px solid; width: 300px; padding-top: 5px; border-bottom: black 1px solid"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/home!Open" target="_blank" class="external">ICRC</a> 30-11-2010 <a title="Operational Update" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/update/2010/irak-update-2010-11-30.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Operational Update</a></strong> </span>ICRC activities carried out in Iraq in September and October.</p> <p>Despite improvements in the security situation achieved over the years in many parts of Iraq, ongoing violence continues to claim the lives of hundreds of men, women and children every month, and to have a serious impact on the lives of many more.</p> <p>Over the past year, the lives of many Iraqi civilians have not changed for the better. Civilians continue to carry the heaviest burden amid the widespread violence. They are still the main victims of the indiscriminate attacks and mass explosions that have taken place in cities such as Baghdad, Ninewa, Diyala, Anbar, Najaf, Kerbala and Basra, and that have left, on average, hundreds of people wounded or dead each month this year.</p> <p>"Indiscriminate attacks against civilians inflict tremendous suffering. They are clearly unacceptable. They are contrary to international humanitarian law and to the most basic principles of humanity," said Magne Barth, head of the ICRC delegation in Iraq. "Civilians must be protected against violence, as must be medical personnel and facilities".</p> <p>The humanitarian situation in Iraq remains serious. Iraqis are filled with anxiety and uncertainty about what the future holds. Vulnerable people, such as women heading households, disabled people and detainees, continue to depend to some extent on outside help to meet basic needs.</p> <p>The persistent lack of security and wanton violence have had a considerable effect on the feasibility of providing essential services for the population. The ICRC is doing its utmost to help meet the most pressing needs, especially in rural areas and in the places hardest hit by the conflict and other violence. ICRC activities aim primarily at ensuring that people have access to adequate health, water and sanitation services, and at helping the destitute and other needy people.</p> <p>Visits to detainees held under Iraqi, Kurdistan Regional Government and USF-I authority remain a priority for the ICRC. "Ensuring that detainees are treated humanely and are held in conditions that respect their dignity has been our constant concern since we started working in Iraq 30 years ago," said Mr Barth.</p> <p>The ICRC continues to speak out about the plight of conflict victims in Iraq. It does so in dialogue with as many parties as possible that can influence the situation on the ground. Its aim is to bring about greater respect for civilians and detainees, and to ensure that unimpeded access is granted for humanitarian action to help the people in greatest need throughout the country.</p> <p>"The role of the ICRC, as an impartial humanitarian organization, is crucial to efforts to protect civilians from harm and to ensure that detainees are properly treated and held in decent conditions," said Mr Barth.</p> <p>In September and October 2010, in response to the unstable and often changing security environment, the ICRC made further adjustments to its working procedures so that it could continue to provide services to those who need them most.</p> <h4><b>Bringing aid to vulnerable people</b></h4> <p>The ICRC has maintained its support for people facing special difficulties earning a living and supporting their families, such as women heading households and people with disabilities. In September and October:</p> <ul> <li>hygiene kits and food parcels were provided for more than 5,600 people in the governorate of Mosul; </li> <li>emergency aid was provided for more than 170 displaced people in Sulaimaniya governorate; </li> <li>95 grants were made in Kirkuk, Ninewa, Dohuk, Sulaimaniya and Erbil governorates to enable disabled people to start small businesses and regain economic self-sufficiency. Around 700 disabled people have received such aid since 2008; </li> <li>the livestock of 731 needy farmers in the Kifri district of Diyala governorate were vaccinated; </li> <li>around 950 metric tonnes of wheat seed were delivered to some 3,800 farmers in the governorates of Diyala, Anbar, Salahadin, Baghdad and Babil to help them restore their food production; </li> <li>50 kilometres of irrigation canals serving over 7,000 people were cleaned and renovated in the Khalis and Kifri districts of Diyala governorate; </li> <li>600 sheep and 38 metric tonnes of fodder were distributed to 200 farmers in the Baaj district of Ninewa governorate. </li> </ul> <h4>Assisting hospitals and physical rehabilitation centres</h4> <p>In some rural and conflict-prone areas, health-care services are still struggling to meet the needs of the civilian population. The ICRC continues to help renovate the premises of health-care facilities and train staff. Limb-fitting and physical rehabilitation services are provided by the ICRC to help disabled people reintegrate into the community. In September and October:</p> <ul> <li>10 doctors and 28 nurses successfully took part in a course intended to strengthen emergency services given in Al Sadr Teaching Hospital in Najaf; </li> <li>273 new patients were fitted with prostheses and 1,148 new patients with orthoses at 10 ICRC-supported centres throughout Iraq. </li> </ul> <h4>Providing clean water and sanitation</h4> <p>Access to clean water remains difficult in much of Iraq. ICRC engineers continue to repair and upgrade water, electrical and sanitary facilities, especially in places where violence remains a concern and in rural areas, to improve the quality of services provided in communities and health-care facilities. In September and October, these activities included:</p> <h5>Emergency assistance:</h5> <p>The ICRC delivered water by truck:</p> <p>● in Zharawa district, Sadr City, Husseinia and Maamal to 6,384 internally displaced people; <br/>● to the 385-bed Al Imam Ali General Hospital; <br/>● to the 400-bed Al Kindy General Hospital in Baghdad, which was struggling to cope with summer water shortages.</p> <h5>Support for health-care facilities:</h5> <p>The ICRC completed work upgrading: <br/>● Tarmiyah General Hospital, which serves between 250 and 300 outpatients daily, in Baghdad governorate; <br/>● Tamour primary health-care centre, which serves 50 patients per day, in Kirkuk governorate.</p> <h5>Water supply in hospitals:</h5> <ul> <li>The ICRC completed the installation of drinking-water purification units in Baquba General Hospital, Muqdadiya General Hospital, Baladrooz General Hospital and Al Zahraa Maternity Hospital, with an overall capacity of 600 beds, in Diyala governorate. </li> </ul> <h5>Drinking-water supply:</h5> <ul> <li>Five main projects benefiting around 725,000 people were completed throughout the country. </li> </ul> <h4><b>Visiting detainees</b></h4> <p>ICRC delegates visit detainees in order to monitor the conditions in which they are being held and the treatment they receive. In all cases, the ICRC shares its findings and recommendations confidentially with the detaining authorities, with the aim of obtaining improvements where necessary.</p> <p>In September and October, the ICRC visited detainees held by the correctional service of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Defence and various Kurdish Regional Government authorities in places of detention in Basra, Thi Qar/Nasiriya, Baghdad, Babil, Kirkuk, Erbil, Dohuk and Sulaimaniya governorates.</p> <p>In some of these places, to help the detaining authority improve conditions of detention, the ICRC gave detainees mattresses, blankets and recreational items such as books and games.</p> <p>The ICRC makes a special effort to restore and maintain ties between detainees and their families. In September and October, over 1,000 Red Cross messages were exchanged between detainees and their families in Iraq and abroad. The ICRC also responded to around 800 enquiries from families seeking information on detained relatives. In addition, it issued 249 certificates of detention to former detainees. The ICRC facilitated the voluntary repatriation of two released detainees, and issued two travel documents to refugees to enable them to resettle abroad.</p> <h4><b>Clarifying what happened to missing people</b></h4> <p>In its role as a neutral intermediary, the ICRC continues to chair the mechanisms set up to address the cases of people who went missing in connection with the 1990-1991 Gulf War. At the 67th session of the Technical Sub-Committee of the Tripartite Commission, held on 28 September in Kuwait, the members of the sub-committee reaffirmed their commitment to accounting for people who went missing in connection with the war. At the sub-committee’s next meeting, which will take place in Kuwait in November, preparations will be made for a joint field mission to the south of Iraq to check on suspected burial sites.</p> <p>On 27 and 28 October, representatives of Iran and Iraq held a high-level meeting in Geneva under ICRC auspices with the aim of determining what happened to people missing in connection with the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War. The meeting was the first of its kind following the signature in October 2008 of a memorandum of understanding between Iran, Iraq and the ICRC aimed at expediting the search for information on people previously registered as, or presumed to be, prisoners of war and on others who have gone missing, and at identifying mortal remains.</p> <p>Relieving the suffering of the families of missing persons by clarifying what happened to their loved ones is one of the ICRC’s priorities. The ICRC continues to provide the Iraqi Ministry of Human Rights and Baghdad’s Medical-Legal Institute with the technical support they require to exchange information and build up their capacity in the area of forensics.</p> <h4><b>Promoting international humanitarian law</b></h4> <p>Reminding parties to a conflict of their obligation to protect civilians is a fundamental part of the ICRC’s work. The organization also endeavours to promote international humanitarian law within civil society. In this framework, it organizes presentations for various audiences, which include military personnel, prison staff, students and professors.</p> <p>In September and October, information sessions on international humanitarian law were organized for members of the Iraqi Army, the Peshmerga forces and Assayesh security forces. In October, a "train-the-trainers" course was organized for 14 members of the Iraqi Centre for Military Values and Professional Leadership Development. One member of the Iraqi armed forces attended an advanced course on international humanitarian law at the International Institute of Humanitarian Law in San Remo, Italy, and another attended a workshop on rules of engagement, also held in Italy.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/update/2010/irak-update-2010-11-30.htm" class="external" target="_blank">Iraq: civilians still suffering undue hardship</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="post clearfix" id="post-11631"> <div class="postmetadata"><span class="comments"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/10/17/how-iran-brokered-a-secret-deal-to-put-its-ally-in-power-in-iraq/#respond" title="Comment on How Iran brokered a secret deal to put its ally in power in Iraq">No Comments</a></span> Posted on October 17th, 2010 by Saba Ali</div> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/2010/10/17/how-iran-brokered-a-secret-deal-to-put-its-ally-in-power-in-iraq/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to How Iran brokered a secret deal to put its ally in power in Iraq">How Iran brokered a secret deal to put its ally in power in Iraq</a></h3> <p class="postmetadata">Category: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/category/iraq/" title="View all posts in News" rel="category tag">News</a>, Tags: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/ayatollah-khameini/" rel="tag">Ayatollah Khameini</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/chulov-martin/" rel="tag">Chulov - Martin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/dawa-party/" rel="tag">Dawa Party</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/guardian-the/" rel="tag">Guardian The</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hassan-nasrallah/" rel="tag">hassan nasrallah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hezbollah/" rel="tag">Hezbollah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/hizballah/" rel="tag">hizballah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/interior-ministry/" rel="tag">Interior Ministry</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iran/" rel="tag">Iran</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/iyad-allawi/" rel="tag">Iyad Allawi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/khameini/" rel="tag">Khameini</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mahmoud-ahmadinejad/" rel="tag">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/mohammed-kawtharani/" rel="tag">Mohammed Kawtharani</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/muqtada-al-sadr/" rel="tag">Muqtada al-Sadr</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/nasrallah/" rel="tag">Nasrallah</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/president-assad/" rel="tag">President Assad</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/quds-force/" rel="tag">Quds Force</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/reconciliation/" rel="tag">reconciliation</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/" rel="tag">Sadr City</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/security-agencies/" rel="tag">security agencies</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/supreme-leader-ali-khamenei/" rel="tag">Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1%e2%80%8e/" rel="tag">مدينة الصدر‎</a></p> <div class="entry" dir="rtl" align="right"> <div style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; float: right; padding-bottom: 5px; margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px; width: 300px; padding-top: 0px"> <div class="container"> <div class="shadow"> <div class="frame"> <p>This article by Martin Chulov <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.guardian.co.uk/" target="_blank" class="external">The Guardian</a>’s correspondent in Baghdad is worth re-reading at least once,</p> <p>Chulov has good sources both within the Sadrists and the Dawa party. </p> <p>I see no reason to doubt the scenario Chulov has  laid out here. In particular his report that Hizballah’s leader Hassan Nasrallah was involved agrees with our information both from within Irak and Lebanon. Moreover as is well known Muqtada al-Sadr admires Nasrallah (to whom he is related) and wants to build his movement into a movement similar to Hizballah.</p> <p>What ministries do they want? That is hard to tell it depends on whether they get seven or four. Certainly they’ll want a social ministry such as health, they’ll demand a "security" ministry – an educated guess is that they will ask for and get the interior ministry beyond that I do not want to guess. Cabinet secretary general seems logical to me.</p> <p>Saba Ali.</p> </p></div> </p></div> </p></div> </p></div> <p>Tehran’s influence in Baghdad politics described by western official as ‘nothing less than a strategic defeat’ for US</p> <p>In the sprawling slums of Baghdad’s Shia heartland, signs of triumph are everywhere. Loyalists of Muqtada al-Sadr are posting giant images of the cleric in hospitals, schools and on neighbourhood squares. Cakes and nuts, usually reserved for festivals, are being served to guests of key officials.</p> <p>Sadr’s followers say theirs is a movement whose time has come. It has been like this for 16 days, since the exiled cleric confirmed his support for a second term for the incumbent prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki. That move looks set to revolutionise political life in Iraq and, potentially, recast the brittle nation’s dealings with the west.</p> <p>Hours after Sadr’s endorsement, on 1 October, the bulk of Iraq’s Shia political blocs announced that Maliki was their candidate for prime minister, after seven months of political torpor.</p> <p>This crystallised two things; that Maliki would likely out-manoeuvre his rivals, and that those who supported him would want, in return, more than their share of treasure. On the regional chessboard that is Iraqi politics, Maliki’s move was akin to putting his key rival, Iyad Allawi, in check.</p> <p>The price sought has now begun to emerge, along with a picture of how Sadr’s support was won and what it means for Britain and the US, who have invested 4,500 lives, billions of pounds and their international standing in the hope of shaping Iraq as a western-oriented democracy that realigns the regional balance.</p> <p>According to Guardian sources, Maliki’s renewed grasp on power and the Sadrists’ elevation as influence brokers have been brought about by a consortium of the Middle East’s most-powerful Shia Islamic players, whose power bases are rooted in the region’s other main player, arch US foe Iran.</p> <p>It has been spearheaded by the Islamic Dawa party, which opposed Saddam Hussein from a base in Tehran during the Ba’athist years, as well as by Maliki’s adviser, Tareq Najim Abdullah. Sadr and Ayatollah Kazem al-Haeri, a key exiled figure, who has acted as Sadr’s godfather, also led the way.</p> <p>Qassem Suleimani, head of the al-Quds brigades, a division of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, and the head of Lebanese Hezbollah’s politburo, Mohammed Kawtharani, also heavily influenced the process. Above them all, two Shia Islamic overlords, Grand Ayatollah Khameini, and Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah are understood to have been involved in getting Sadr onside. In interviews over the past week, important players in Iraq’s power base have divulged the essence of what they believe the Sadrists demanded from Maliki’s envoys. It includes a grant of three ministries from his own quota, bringing to seven the number of ministries that the Sadrists could hold in a new government.</p> <p>It also includes the position of secretary-general of the cabinet and, crucially, deputy positions in all the security agencies. A total of 100,000 roles allocated to Sadrists in government agencies appears to be on the table, as is a mass release of Sadrist prisoners.</p> <p>A leading Sadrist, Nassar al-Rubaie, said that they were entitled to 25% from each ministry. The Sadrists won 40 seats in the 325-seat parliament. "The electoral process has delivered people who make decisions in this country and we are an important part of that group."</p> <p>Rubaie said the proposals offered by Maliki’s envoys had been enough to win Sadr’s support, even though the cleric had publicly stated that he could not abide a second term for the prime minister whose government he abandoned in 2007. Maliki’s response then was to send the army to rout Sadr’s militia in Sadr City and Basra, igniting a bitter feud.</p> <p>A high-ranking third party was needed to break the stalemate, as trust was non-existent on both sides. In early September, the Iranians made the first move. Haeri told his understudy that Maliki was the way forward; he was not perfect, but both he and the Iranians thought they could work with him.</p> <p>Maliki then made his move. He sent Najim Abdullah and the head of the Dawa party, Abdul-Halim al-Zuhairi, to the Iranian shrine city of Qom, to meet with Sadr. There they met Suleimani, Iran’s most powerful military general and nemesis of the US.</p> <p>Suleimani has led the Quds force for the past 20 years. "He runs Iran’s policy in Iraq," said a senior Iraqi official. "There is no dispute about this."</p> <p>Suleimani is also a key link to Hezbollah in Lebanon and to Hamas in Gaza, supplying weapons, money and training to help oppose Israel. A senior US official in Baghdad claimed this summer that the Iranian military was responsible for about 25% of all US casualties in Iraq. US intelligence officials believe Suleimani’s unit accounted for nearly all of them.</p> <p>According to an authoritative source, Kawtharani was also at the meeting in Qom. The two courtiers, Abdullah and Zuhairi, discussed options with Sadr. He liked what he heard, but would not sign on without a guarantor. Suleimani put his name forward, but Sadr was aiming higher. He sought two of Shia Islam’s highest authorities to ratify what was being put to him – Khameini and Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah.</p> <p>Sadr was won over, but Nasrallah’s name came with a condition. According to the source, when Nasrallah, who remained in Beirut, was consulted, he asked for a return guarantee from Maliki that the US military would disappear completely from Iraq by the end of 2011.</p> <p>"Maliki told them he will never extend, or renew [any bases] or give any facilities to the Americans or British after the end of next year," the source said. "They then went to try to smooth things over with the Syrians."</p> <p>Syria was an obstacle in the process, partially because ill-feeling between Maliki and the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, had been exacerbated by Maliki alleging in August 2009 that Damascus was harbouring senior Ba’athist leaders who had blown up two ministries in the centre of Baghdad, undermining his security credentials.</p> <p>"Zuhairi met Assad at Damascus airport. In public and private he was very much opposed to Maliki before the meeting," said the source.</p> <p>Around the same time the Iranians made their second move. Ahmadinejad touched down in Damascus on 18 September on his way to the UN in New York. The pair spoke for two hours. According to a senior Iraqi government official<strong> </strong>in the days afterwards, Assad told his advisers: "Our Iranian friends want Maliki, and Maliki it is."</p> <p>It was a crucial circuit-breaker, which allowed Maliki to make concrete plans for a new administration that would be dramatically different from the last, both in make-up and orientation.</p> <p>Ahmadinejad returned from New York six days later and at a final meeting in Tehran the deal was ratified. The first domino was then tipped – the Sadrists’ announcement. Then came the Shia list’s pledge of support for Maliki.</p> <p>The last seven years have been a tug of war for the heartland of Arabia, underpinned by the nagging strategic challenge of whether Iraq will emerge as a strategic ally of the west.</p> <p>The US was a primary player, but as its military withdraws, its influence plummets. The US embassy in Baghdad had thrown its weight behind a second term for Maliki, believing his secular rival, Allawi, is untenable as leader because his support base is largely Sunni. "That position only served to embolden Maliki and the Iranians," said a senior western diplomat. "It was poorly conceived, poorly executed and utterly disastrous in its consequences."</p> <p>Last week, a US official offered an explanation: "We have switched from frontline players with muscle that we could wield, to straight diplomacy."</p> <p>In July, that same official said: "[The Sadrists'] world view and view of relations with the US is totally incompatible with any relationship that we could have."</p> <p>The US transition from military overlord to would-be democratic partner has escaped no one’s attention, nor has the vacuum left behind gone unremarked.</p> <p>Publicly, however, the Dawa party is maintaining a different line. "There is no contradiction between the Iranian point of view and the US view in forming a new government," said Zuhairi. "For example, the Americans have said this will be a Shia-led government. So, I say the Iraqi project is a reconciliation between Iran and the US."</p> <p>A western official claimed it was "nothing of the sort", then, offering his view on recent US diplomatic efforts, said: "This is nothing less than a strategic defeat.</p> <p>"They could not have got this more wrong if they tried."</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/17/iran-secret-deal-political-power-iraq" class="external" target="_blank">How Iran brokered a secret deal to put its ally in power in Iraq | World news | The Guardian</a></p> </div> </div> <hr/> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220955/http://gorillasguides.com/tag/sadr-city/page/2/">« Previous Entries</a></div> <div class="alignright"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="span-10 last"> <div class="span-10" id="tabs"> <ul> <li class="ui-tabs-nav-item"><a href="#featured-articles">Featured Articles</a></li> <li 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