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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Paul+%C3%89luard" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Paul+%C3%89luard" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Paul+%C3%89luard" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Paul+%C3%89luard" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Helbst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helbst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Helbst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helbst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berhem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berhem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Berhem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berhem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Éluard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 54 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 54 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بول إيلوار – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول إيلوار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بول ايلوار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول ايلوار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_El%C3%BCar" title="Pol Elüar – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pol Elüar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پل الوار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پل الوار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Поль Элюар – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поль Элюар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Поль Элюар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поль Элюар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пол Елюар – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Елюар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%89%CE%BB_%CE%95%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Πωλ Ελυάρ – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πωλ Ελυάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Grindel_Eluard" title="Eugène Grindel Eluard – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eugène Grindel Eluard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پل الوار – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل الوار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पाल इल्यार – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाल इल्यार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Պոլ Էլյուար – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլ Էլյուար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ポール・エリュアール – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・エリュアール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პოლ ელუარი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ ელუარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Поль Элюар – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Поль Элюар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EC%97%98%EB%A4%BC%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4" title="폴 엘뤼아르 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 엘뤼아르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_Eli%C4%81rs" title="Pols Eliārs – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Eliārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пол Елијар – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пол Елијар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਾਲ ਇਲਯਾਰ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲ ਇਲਯਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Элюар, Поль – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элюар, Поль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пол Елијар – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Елијар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போல் எல்யூவார் – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போல் எல்யூவார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Поль Елюар – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поль Елюар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elyuar_Pol" title="Elyuar Pol – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elyuar Pol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Éluard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%90%95%E9%9B%85" title="保尔·艾吕雅 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保尔·艾吕雅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152176#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Paul_%C3%89luard" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Paul_%C3%89luard" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&oldid=1699937" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Paul_%C3%89luard&id=1699937&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaul_%25C3%2589luard"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaul_%25C3%2589luard"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_%C3%89luard" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152176" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Eluard&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Eluard">Paul Eluard</a> hat beralîkirin)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830905">.mw-parser-output .sernav.nivîskar{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above sernav nivîskar" style="font-size:142%;color:white;background-color:#4C6099;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Paul Éluard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg/220px-Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg/330px-Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg/440px-Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Pîşe</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Niv%C3%AEskar" title="Nivîskar">Nivîskar</a> , <a href="/wiki/Helbestvan" title="Helbestvan">Helbestvan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Tevgera wejêyî</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Surreal%C3%AEzm" title="Surrealîzm">Surrealîzm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Şanenav</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg/150px-Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg/225px-Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg/300px-Signature_Paul_Eluard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Agahîdank nivîskar"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdank_niv%C3%AEskar" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Éluard</b> (jdb. <a href="/wiki/14%27%C3%AA_berfanbar%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="14'ê berfanbarê">14'ê berfanbarê</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, Saint-Denis – m. <a href="/wiki/18%27%C3%AA_sermawez%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="18'ê sermawezê">18'ê sermawezê</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>, Charenton-le-Pont), <a href="/wiki/Helbestvan" title="Helbestvan">helbestvanekî</a> <a href="/wiki/Frens%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Frensî">frensî</a> ye. </p><p>Paul Éluard, di <a href="/wiki/14%27%C3%AA_berfanbar%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="14'ê berfanbarê">14'ê berfanbarê</a> a sala <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> de li bajarê Saint-Denis hate dinê. Bavê wî karmend û diya wî jî terzîtî dikir. Navê wî yê rastîn <b>Eugène Grindel</b> e. Dema bavê wî terka malbata xwe kir, ew hê zarok bû. Diya wî ew û her du birayên wî çûne cem pîrika xwe. Ewî zarokaniyek gelek bi êş û jan bihurand. Di huvdeh saliya xwe de bi nexweşiya êşa zirav, kefte nav nivînan. Du salan di senatoryumekê de raza û ji perwerdehiya xwe dûr keft. Piştî ku ji nexweşxaneyê derkeft, wî birin leşkeriyê. Piştî pênc mehan îcar nexweşiya Bronşîtê bela xwe lê da. Ji ber êş û nexweşiya wî di leşkeriyê de karê namenivîsandina leşkeran û xwendina wan didinê. Di ber hemû van êş, jan û karên xwe re her tim pirtûk li ber destê wî ne û wêjeya Frensî dişopîne û dinivîse. Bi mirina Apollinaire gelek diêşe û li ber wî dikeve.Pişt re rastî gelek wêjevanên xort dihê; L.Aragon, A.Breton, R.Desnos, H.Arp, M.Ernest...û bi van re tevlî Dadaist’a (Rêbazeke ku qet giringî bi rêzikê zmên û estetîkê nade) û surreralîstan dibe. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg/220px-P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg/330px-P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg/440px-P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_-_Division_97_-_Eluard_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="3180" /></a><figcaption>Gora Paul Éluard</figcaption></figure> <p>Di sala <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> ê de derdikeve rêwîtiyekê ku dê paşê ew bi xwe jî poşman bibe. Ji Tahiti, Gravên Cook, <a href="/wiki/Zelanda_N%C3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelanda Nû">Zelanda Nû</a>, Cava, Sumatra, Seylan, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>. Pişt re hevala wî Gala diçe hawara wî û wî dihêne <a href="/wiki/Mars%C3%AAy" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsêy">Marsêyê</a>. Li dijî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franko (rûpel hê tune)">Franko</a> dikeve nava rêzeçalakiyan û di nav refên Azadîxwazên Spabyolî de cihê xwe digire. Helbesta wî ya bi navê Liberte (Azadî) mîna sirûda azadiyê olan dide û di serhildanê de cihekî taybet digire. Di sala <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> de dev ji Gala berdide û bi Nuch re dizewice. Di nav şahidên vê zewacê de yek jê jî Pîkaso ye. Di sala 1952 an, di roja 18 ê Sermawezê de bi nexweşiya dil diçe ser dilovaniya xwe. </p><p>Eluard, di afrîneriya xwe de da pey Sureralîstan. Wî her tim êş, kul û xemên civaka xwe anî zimên. Zimanekî sade, herikbar û rojane bikar anî. Ji kelepûra helbesta Frensî sûd wergirt û li ser wê qesreke xweşik û bêhempa ava kir. Ticar stranên xav û beredayî negotin. Bi riya helbestê pireke saxlem di navbera xwe û mirovahiyê de ava kir. Wî hemû serpêhatiyên xwe ên bi êş û jan mîna mirovekî ji rêzê vegot û bo vê gotinê jî şêwazeke cuda ji xwe re ava kir. Bi ristên kurt û balkêş hest û dilîniyên cemawer rakir pêdarê. Di helbestên wî de dem ne bi sînor e. Remz û sembolên ku bikaranîne pir bi hosteyî afirandine. Marcenak, bo rasteqîniya di helbesta wî de wiha dibêje; “<i>Însan ne ji bo şer hatiye dinê, lê ji bo bi jin û zarokên xwe re bextewer bijî.</i>” </p><p>Helbestên Eluard heta mirovahî hebe dê mîna tîrêjên rojê bibiriqin û hêvî, daxwaz û riya bexteweriya wan ê rohnî bike. </p><p>Tev li şerê cîhanê ên yekemîn dibe, ev şer bandorekî mezin li ser helbestvan dihêle, piştî wî dibe endamê partiya Kominîst </p><p>Di şerê cîhanê ên 2. de di nav tevgera berxwedanê de cîh digre wî deme helbesta xwe a "Azadî" bi dizî dide weşandin. </p><p>Niha di wêjevaniya frensî de di nav ên herî mezin da cîh digre. û helbestên li gelek zimanan hatiye wergerandin. </p><p>18.11.1952 da bi kirîza dil terê ser dilovaniya xwe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helbst">Helbst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Helbst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Helbst"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helbesta wî ya bi navê <i><b>Azadî</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Li deftera xwe ya dibistanê</i></dd> <dd><i>li darên maseya xwe</i></dd> <dd><i>li xîzî li berfê</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li hemû rûpelên nivîsandî</i></dd> <dd><i>li hemû rûpelên vala</i></dd> <dd><i>li kevirî li xwînê li kaxezê li xweliyê</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li wêneyên zêrrkirî</i></dd> <dd><i>li çekên şerrvanan</i></dd> <dd><i>li taca paşayan</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li çolistan û dehlistanê</i></dd> <dd><i>li hêlîna firrindeyan li nokan</i></dd> <dd><i>li dengvedana zarrokiya xwe</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li seyriyên şevê</i></dd> <dd><i>li nanê sîs yê rojê</i></dd> <dd><i>li demên dezgirtî hev</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li zeviyan li qeraxa esman</i></dd> <dd><i>li çengên çivîkan</i></dd> <dd><i>li aşê siyan</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li her hilma elindê</i></dd> <dd><i>li deryayê li keştiyan</i></dd> <dd><i>li çiyayê şeyda</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li kefa ewran</i></dd> <dd><i>li dilopên xuhokî yên bahozê</i></dd> <dd><i>li barana tund û bêtam</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li dirûvên dibiriqin</i></dd> <dd><i>li demjimêrkên rengan</i></dd> <dd><i>li rastîniya fizîkî</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li şiverêyên haybûyî</i></dd> <dd><i>li rêyên vebûyî</i></dd> <dd><i>li meydanên di ser kinarên xwe re berfire dibin</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li lampeya hildibe</i></dd> <dd><i>li lampeya ditemire</i></dd> <dd><i>li xaniyên hatî hev</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li fêkiyê awêneyê</i></dd> <dd><i>û odeya parvekirî</i></dd> <dd><i>li doşeka xwe ya vala</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li seyê xwe yê hesûd û sernerm</i></dd> <dd><i>li guhên xwe yên durhîkirî</i></dd> <dd><i>li destê wî yê goc</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li nêrdewana ber deriyê xwe</i></dd> <dd><i>li tiştên nas</i></dd> <dd><i>li hurmîna bayê pîroz</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li rûyê pencereya surprîzan</i></dd> <dd><i>li lêvên hişyar</i></dd> <dd><i>li raserî bêdengiyê</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li stargehên xwe yên ruxandî</i></dd> <dd><i>li bircên xwe yên hilweşî</i></dd> <dd><i>li dîwarên bêriya xwe</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li dûriya bêbêrîkirin</i></dd> <dd><i>li tenêtiya tazî</i></dd> <dd><i>li gavên mirinê</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Li saxiya vegerrî</i></dd> <dd><i>li xeteriya rê lê hatî girtin</i></dd> <dd><i>li hêviya bêbîr</i></dd> <dd><i>navê te dinivîsim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Û bi hêza peyvekê</i></dd> <dd><i>dîsan dest bi jiyana xwe dikim</i></dd> <dd><i>hatim dinyayê daku te binasim</i></dd> <dd><i>da ku nav li te bikim</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b>Azadî</b></i></dd> <dd>Werger: Husein Muhammed</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berhem">Berhem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Berhem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Berhem"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Vie immediate</i> (1932),</li> <li><i>La Rose publique</i> (1934),</li> <li><i>Les yeux fertiles</i> (1936)</li> <li><i>Cours naturel</i> (1938)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_%C3%89luard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurdistan-news.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5730:azadi--paul-eluard&catid=39:ziman-weje&Itemid=61">Kurdistan News Net </a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>Helbestvanê Azadiyê Paul Eluard, <a href="/wiki/Berken_Bereh" title="Berken Bereh">Berken Bereh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEroj" class="mw-redirect" title="Tîroj">Tîroj</a> Hejmar:2</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX842838">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11886231m">Fransa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11886231m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000034828">Arjentîn</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515055206706">Ketelonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530062">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Éluard, Paul"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV008365">Îtalya</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260696005171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000185279">Fînlenda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14747121">Belçîka</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80044679">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcffd5k3nvkfkc">Swêd</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000003107&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Letonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00438863">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000975&CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35599353">Awistralya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record64233">Yewnanistan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201769039">Korê</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000044330&local_base=nsk10">Kroatiya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06882808X">Holenda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538083405606">Polonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/39693">Portûgal</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/281395">Vatîkan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akademîk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00353860?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hunermend</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/571e20b5-fb59-487b-b282-447de2ea5ace">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/13246">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/19305/">Victoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/26115">RKD Artists</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500079198">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Însan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118530062.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/246452">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yên din</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/397507">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6d222fn">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026655195">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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