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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Rimski+kalendar&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Rimski+kalendar&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> 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id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Rimski+kalendar&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; 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mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_kalendara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_kalendara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija kalendara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija_kalendara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mjeseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mjeseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mjeseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjeseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nundinalni_ciklus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nundinalni_ciklus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nundinalni ciklus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nundinalni_ciklus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakter_dana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakter_dana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Karakter dana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakter_dana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konvertovanje_pred-julijanskih_datuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konvertovanje_pred-julijanskih_datuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Konvertovanje pred-julijanskih datuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konvertovanje_pred-julijanskih_datuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fusnote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusnote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fusnote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusnote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rimski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 56 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="التقويم الروماني – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التقويم الروماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="التقويم الرومانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="التقويم الرومانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_romanu" title="Calendariu romanu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_Roma_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Qədim Roma təqvimi – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim Roma təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Римски календар – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_roman" title="Deiziadur roman – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_rom%C3%A0" title="Calendari romà – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Římský kalendář – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romersk_kalender" title="Romersk kalender – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romersk kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mischer_Kalender" title="Römischer Kalender – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρωμαϊκό ημερολόγιο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_romano" title="Calendario romano – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_egutegia" title="Erromatar egutegia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری رومی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomalainen_kalenteri" title="Roomalainen kalenteri – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roomalainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9_romen" title="Kalandriyé romen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé romen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_romano" title="Calendario romano – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="לוח השנה הרומי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_women" title="Kalandriye women – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kori_r%C3%B3mai_napt%C3%A1r" title="Ókori római naptár – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ókori római naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_roman" title="Calendario roman – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calendario roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Romawi" title="Kalender Romawi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_kalendario" title="Romana kalendario – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_romano" title="Calendario romano – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%9A%A6" title="ローマ暦 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_veldetri" title="latmo veldetri – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo veldetri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რომაული კალენდარი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომაული კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswast_ta%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%9Bumant" title="Taswast taṛṛumant – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswast taṛṛumant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%A0%A5" title="로마력 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Romanum" title="Calendarium Romanum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A0re_rom%C3%A0" title="Calendàre romà – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calendàre romà" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Romėnų kalendorius – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romėnų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Римски календар – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="റോമൻ കലണ്ടർ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമൻ കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Rom" title="Takwim Rom – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_kalender" title="Romeinse kalender – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_kalenderen" title="Den romerske kalenderen – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den romerske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_kalender" title="Den romerske kalender – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den romerske kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_rzymski" title="Kalendarz rzymski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz rzymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="رومي کليز – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رومي کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_romano" title="Calendário romano – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_roman" title="Calendarul roman – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Римский календарь – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_koledar" title="Rimski koledar – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Римски календар – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_kalendern" title="Romerska kalendern – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_takvimi" title="Roma takvimi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Римський календар – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_La_M%C3%A3" title="Lịch La Mã – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬曆 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_le%CC%8Dk-hoat" title="Lô-má le̍k-hoat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má le̍k-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Rimski_kalendar" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Rimski_kalendar" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&oldid=3581462" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Rimski_kalendar&id=3581462&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRimski_kalendar%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRimski_kalendar%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rimski+kalendar"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rimski_kalendar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Prijevod plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg/50px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg/75px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg/100px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="189" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak nije preveden ili je djelimično preveden</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako smatrate da ste ga sposobni prevesti, kliknite na "<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit"><b>Uredi</b></a></span>" i prevedite ga vodeći računa o enciklopedijskom stilu pisanja i <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pravilno-nepravilno_u_bosanskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedia:Pravilno-nepravilno u bosanskom jeziku">pravopisu</a> <a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bosanskog jezika</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Preferences-system.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/40px-Preferences-system.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/60px-Preferences-system.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/80px-Preferences-system.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovom članku potrebna je jezička standardizacija, preuređivanje ili reorganizacija.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Va%C5%A1_prvi_%C4%8Dlanak" title="Wikipedia:Vaš prvi članak">Pogledajte</a> kako poboljšati <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C5%A0ta_je_%C4%8Dlanak%3F" title="Wikipedia:Šta je članak?">članak</a>, kliknite na link <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit">uredi</a></span></b> i doradite članak vodeći računa o <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jezi%C4%8Dki_standardi_Wikipedije_na_bosanskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedia:Jezički standardi Wikipedije na bosanskom jeziku">jezičkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilski_priru%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikipedia:Stilski priručnik">stilskim standardima</a> Wikipedije. Ako niste sigurni kako bi članak trebao izgledati, pogledajte neke od <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dobri_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Wikipedia:Dobri članci">dobrih članaka</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rimski kalendar</b> je mijenjao oblik nekoliko puta od vremena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osnivanje_Rima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osnivanje Rima (stranica ne postoji)">osnivanja Rima</a> do pada <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>. U ovom članku su prikazani ranorimski, pred-julijanski <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendari</a>. Kalendar u upotrebi poslije 46. p. n. e. je prikazan u članku <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski kalendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_kalendara">Historija kalendara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija kalendara"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija kalendara"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vjeruje se da je prvobitni rimski kalendar bio <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarni</a>, možda po ugledu na neki od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">grčkih kalendara</a>. Rimska tradicija tvrdi da ga je izmislio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romul (stranica ne postoji)">Romul</a>, osnivač Rima oko 753. p. n. e. Najstarija poznata verzija kalendara je imala deset <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(period)" title="Mjesec (period)">mjeseci</a> i počinjala je oko proljetne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravnodnevica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravnodnevica (stranica ne postoji)">ravnodnevice</a>; ali, mjeseci već u to vrijeme nisu bili lunarni: </p> <ul><li><i>Martius</i> (31 dan)</li> <li><i>Aprilis</i> (30)</li> <li><i>Maius</i> (31)</li> <li><i>Iunius</i> (30)</li> <li><i>Quintilis</i> (31)</li> <li><i>Sextilis</i> (30)</li> <li><i>September</i> (30)</li> <li><i>October</i> (31)</li> <li><i>November</i> (30)</li> <li><i>December</i> (30)</li></ul> <p>Kalendarska godina je trajala 304 dana, oko 61 dan zime nije bio obuhvaćen kalendarom. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roman-calendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Roman-calendar.png/480px-Roman-calendar.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Roman-calendar.png/720px-Roman-calendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Roman-calendar.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Natpis koji sadrži rimski kalendar, iz perioda prije julijanske reforme. Obratite pažnju (<i><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roman-calendar.png" title="Datoteka:Roman-calendar.png">uvećano</a></i>) da sadrži mjesece <i>Quintilis</i> i <i>Sextilis</i>, i omogućava umetanje interkalarnog mjeseca.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reforma_kalendara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reforma kalendara (stranica ne postoji)">reforma kalendara</a> je pripisana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numa_Pompilije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numa Pompilije (stranica ne postoji)">Numi Pompiliju</a>, drugom od sedam tradicionalnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimsko_kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimsko kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">kraljeva Rima</a>. Kažu da je on, oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=713._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="713. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">713. p. n. e.</a>, skratio 30-dnevne mjesece na 29 dana i dodao januar (29 dana) i februar (28 dana) na kraj kalendara, čime je kalendarska godina produžena na 355 dana: </p> <ul><li><i>Martius</i> (31 dan)</li> <li><i>Aprilis</i> (29)</li> <li><i>Maius</i> (31)</li> <li><i>Iunius</i> (29)</li> <li><i>Quintilis</i> (31)</li> <li><i>Sextilis</i> (29)</li> <li><i>September</i> (29)</li> <li><i>October</i> (31)</li> <li><i>November</i> (29)</li> <li><i>December</i> (29)</li> <li><i>Ianuarius</i> (29)</li> <li><i>Februarius</i> (28)</li></ul> <p>Mjeseci od kvintilisa (5. mjesec) do decembra (10. mjesec) su nazvani po njihovom položaju u ovom, originalnom, kalendaru, npr. <i>September</i> od <i>septem</i>, što znači "sedam", <i>October</i> od <i>octo</i> - "osam" itd. Izuzev kvintilisa i sekstilisa, koji su preimenovani u čast <a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar">Julija Cezara</a> odn. <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">Augusta</a>, ovi nazivi su zadržani, iako je septembar sada deveti mjesec, oktobar deseti itd. </p><p>Kako bi godina ostala približno u skladu sa solarnom godinom povremeno je umetan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkalacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkalacija (stranica ne postoji)">prestupni mjesec</a>, tzv. <i>Mensis Intercalaris</i>, poznat i kao <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercedonius (stranica ne postoji)">Mercedonius</a></i> ili <i>Mercedinus</i>. On je imao 27 dana, a dodavan je februaru, koji je pri tom bio skraćivan na 23 ili 24 dana.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tako bi nastala godina dužine 377 ili 378 dana. Odluka o umetanju ovog mjeseca je pripadala <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifex_maximus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifex maximus (stranica ne postoji)">pontifex maximus</a></i>-u, što se događalo približno svake druge godine. </p><p>Sistem usklađivanja godine preko interkalarnih mjeseci se prekidao najmanje dva puta. Prvi put to je bilo tokom i nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_punski_rat" title="Drugi punski rat">Drugog punskog rata</a>. To je dovelo do reforme po <i>Lex Acilia</i>-i iz <a href="/wiki/191._p._n._e." title="191. p. n. e.">191. p. n. e.</a> Detalji ove reforme su nejasni, ali izgleda da je ona tokom više od sto godina uspešno regulisala interkalaciju. Drugi prekid se dogodio sredinom prvog stoleća p. n. e. Ovo je moglo imati veze sa sve haotičnijom i konfliktnijom prirodom rimske politike u to vrijeme. Položaj pontifeks maksimusa nije podrazumevao puno radno vrijeme; zauzimao ga je pripadnik rimske elite, koji je skoro neizbežno bio uključen u mahinacije rimske politike. Pošto je rimska kalendarska godina definisala trajanje mandata izabranog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magistrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magistrat (stranica ne postoji)">magistrata</a>, pontifeks maksimus bi imao razloga da produži godinu u kojoj su on ili njegovi saveznici na vlasti, ili da ne produži godinu u kojoj položaje drže njegovi politički protivnici (nešto slično se dešavalo i u staroj <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atini</a>, vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Atički kalendar</a>). </p><p>Kalendar je prerađen dok je pontifeks maksimus bio Julije Cezar, čime je nastao Julijanski kalendar. Reforma je dovršena tokom vladavine njegovog nasljednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Cezar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Cezar (stranica ne postoji)">Augusta Cezara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mjeseci">Mjeseci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Mjeseci"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mjeseci"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rimljani su imali naročita imena za tri posebna dana u svakom mjesecu. Ovaj sistem je izgleda prvobitno poticao od <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">mjesečevih</a> mijena, a dani su vjerovatno javno objavljivani na osnovu opažanja izgleda Mjeseca. Nakon reformi Nume Pompilija, ti dani su bili fiksirani. Ovo su imenovani dani: </p> <ul><li><i><b>Kalendae</b></i> (Kalende) — 1. dan mjeseca, od čega potiče riječ "<a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendar</a>"; smatra se da je to prvobitno bio dan mladog Mjeseca (mladina, mlađak). <a href="/wiki/Kamata" title="Kamata">Kamata</a> na dug je prispjevala na Kalende.</li> <li><i><b>Nonae</b></i> (None) — 5. ili 7. dan, zavisno od mjeseca, misli se da je to bio dan prve četvrtine Mjeseca.</li> <li><i><b>Idūs</b></i> (Ide) — 13. ili 15. dan; vjerovatno dan punog Mjeseca (uštap). Rimljani su ovo smatrali povoljnim danom. Reč <i>ides</i> na <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskom</a> označava "razdjelnicu" ili "polutku" mjeseca.</li></ul> <p>None su bile 7-og a Ide 15-og, u martu, maju, julu i oktobru (tj. 3., 5., 7., i 10. mjesecu); u ostalim mjesecima, uključujući <i>Intercalaris</i>, None su bile 5-og a Ide 13-og dana. </p><p>Ostali dani u mjesecu obično nisu bili imenovani, već su bili identifikovani odbrojavanjem do imenovanih dana, na način prilično drugačiji od današnjeg. Rimljani nisu brojali dane retrospektivno, osvrćući se na prvi dan mjeseca (tj. 1., 2., 3., itd. od početka mjeseca). Oni su brojali unapred <i>do</i> imenovanih dana. Takođe, na žalost današnjih ljudi koji bi da utvrde datume u rimskim kalendarskim dokumentima, oni su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brojanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brojanje (stranica ne postoji)">brojali <b>inkluzivno</b></a>, računat je i dan u kome se nalazite i dan u kome je događaj, što znači da bi npr. 2. jul bio <b>4</b> dana prije 5. jula, a ne 3 dana prije. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simvol_vere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simvol vere (stranica ne postoji)">Simvolu vere</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kredo (stranica ne postoji)">Kredo</a>) nalazimo tragove takvog brojanja kada se za <a href="/wiki/Hrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrist">Hrista</a> kaže: "I koji je vaskrsao u treći dan, po <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Pismu</a>" — raspet je u petak (1. dan) a vaskrsao u nedelju (3. dan); mi danas bi smo rekli "dva dana kasnije". </p><p>Sljedeći primjer izlaže kako su dani bili imenovani u predjulijanskom septembru, koji je imao samo 29 dana. Prikazan je rimski oblik nadnevka, prijevod i kako bismo danas rekli. Rimljani su koristili skraćenice/kratice: "a.d." = "ante diem" = "danâ prije", "prid." = "pridie" = "(jedan) dan prije", "Kal." = "Kalende" itd. </p> <dl><dd><b>Kal. Sept. = Septembarske Kalende</b> = 1. septembar</dd> <dd>a.d. IV Non. Sept. = 4 dana prije septembarskih Nona = 2. septembar</dd> <dd>a.d. III Non. Sept. = 3 dana prije septembarskih Nona = 3. septembar</dd> <dd>prid. Non. Sept. = dan prije septembarskih Nona = 4. septembar</dd> <dd><b>Non. Sept. = Septembarske None</b> = 5. septembar</dd> <dd>a.d. VIII Id. Sept. = 8 dana prije septembarskih Ida = 6. septembar</dd> <dd>a.d. VII Id. Sept. = 7 dana prije septembarskih Ida = 7. septembar</dd> <dd>i tako dalje do</dd> <dd>a.d. III Id. Sept. = 3 dana prije septembarskih Ida = 11. septembar</dd> <dd>prid. Id. Sept. = Dan prije septembarskih Ida = 12. septembar</dd> <dd><b>Id. Sept. = Septembarske Ide</b> = 13. septembar</dd> <dd>a.d. XVII Kal. Oct. = 17 dana prije oktobarskih Kalendi = 14. septembar</dd> <dd>a.d. XVI Kal. Oct. = 16 dana prije oktobarskih Kalendi = 15. septembar</dd> <dd>i tako dalje do</dd> <dd>a.d. III Kal. Oct. = 3 dana prije oktobarskih Kalendi = 28. septembar</dd> <dd>prid. Kal. Oct. = dan prije oktobarskih Kalendi = 29. septembar</dd> <dd><b>Kal. Oct. = Oktobarske Kalende</b> = 1. oktobar</dd></dl> <p>Možemo primijetiti da zbog inkluzivnog brojanja i posjedovanja posebnog imena za dan ispred imenovanog dana, u rimskom kalendaru je nemoguće reći "2 dana prije" imenovanog dana. Također, poslije Ida se više ne pominje septembar već se odbrojava do oktobra. </p><p>Neki datumi su ponekad poznati po imenu festivala koji je padao na njega ili ubrzo posle. Takvi datumi su poznati za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feralia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feralia (stranica ne postoji)">Feralije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirinalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quirinalia (stranica ne postoji)">Kvirinalije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminalia (stranica ne postoji)">Terminalije</a> (mada još ne za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupercalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupercalia (stranica ne postoji)">Luperkalije</a>). Svi ovi datumi su poslije februarskih Ida, što sugeriše da su povezani sa razrješavanjem dvosmislenosti koja bi mogla nastati u prijestupnim godinama: datumi oblika a.d. [broj dana] Kal. Mart. su bili datumi s konca februara u redovnim godinama, ali su u prestupnim bili mjesec dana kasnije. Ipak, mnogo se debatuje o tome da li je postojalo fiksno pravilo za korištenje ovakvih "festivalskih" datuma. Tako su za jedan datum s natpisa iz 94. p. n. e. (<i>a.d. X Terminalia</i>) razni stručnjaci rekli da on ukazuje da je godina bila prijestupna, da nije bila prijestupna, ili da je mogla biti prijestupna. </p><p>Kada je Julije Cezar dodao jedan dan septembru, dodao ga je na kraj mjeseca, kako ne bi remetio datume religijskih festivala u tom mjesecu, ali je efekat bio da se uveća broj dana nakon Ida.: </p> <dl><dd>a.d. XVIII Kal. Oct. = 18. dan prije oktobarskih kalendi = 14. septembar (umesto 17. dana prije o. k.)</dd></dl> <p>Zbog toga je položaj svih sljedećih datuma u septembru pomjeren za jedan dan. Ovo je imalo neke neočekivane posljedice, npr. car <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> je rođen 23. septembra 63. p. n. e. U predjulijanskom kalendaru to je 8 dana prije oktobarskih kalendi (<i>a.d. VIII Kal. Oct.</i>), a u julijanskom 9 dana (a.d. IX Kal. Oct.). Zbog ove dvosmislenosti, njegov rođendan je ponekad slavljen na oba dana tj. <a href="/wiki/23.9." class="mw-redirect" title="23.9.">23</a>. i <a href="/wiki/24.9." class="mw-redirect" title="24.9.">24</a>. septembra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nundinalni_ciklus">Nundinalni ciklus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Nundinalni ciklus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nundinalni ciklus"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimska republika</a> je, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrurci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etrurci (stranica ne postoji)">Etruraca</a>, koristila "pijačnu nedjelju" od osam dana, koji su u kalendaru označavani slovima od A do H. Pijačni (tržni) dan je održavan osmog dana (po našem računanju), odnosno po rimskom inkluzivnom brojanju, devetog dana, pa je zato tržnica nazvana <i>nundinae</i>, a ciklus "nundinalni ciklus". Pošto broj dana u godini nije bio deljiv sa osam, slovo tržnog dana ("nundinalno slovo") se menjalo svake godine. Npr. ako je slovo pijačnih dana u jednoj godini (od, recimo, 355 dana) bilo A, onda će slovo u sledećoj godini biti F (što bi trebalo da znači da je u prethodnoj godini posljednji pijačni dan bio 353. [44×8 +1], a zatim 6. dan sledeće godine tj . F). </p><p>Nundinalni ciklus je činio osnovni ritam svakodnevnog rimskog života; na pijačni dan su ljudi sa sela dolazili u grad, a varošani su kupovali namirnice za sljedećih 8 dana. Zbog ovoga je <a href="/wiki/287._p._n._e." title="287. p. n. e.">287. p. n. e.</a> donijet zakon (<b>Lex Hortensia</b>) kojim je zabranjeno održavanje sastanaka <i>comitia</i>-e (npr. da bi se održavali izbori) na pijačne dane, ali su dozvoljeni pravni poslovi. U kasnoj republici je nastalo sujevjerje da je nesrećno početi godinu pijačnim danom (tj. da 1. <i>Ianuarius</i> bude pod slovom A), pa su pontifici, koji su regulisali kalendar, preduzimali korake da to izbegnu. </p><p>Pošto je u vrijeme Republike, nundinalni ciklus bio apsolutno fiksiran na 8 dana, informacija o datumima pijačnih dana je jedan od najznačajnijih alata koji imamo za utvrđivanje julijanskog ekvivalenta rimskog datuma u pred-julijanskom kalendaru. U ranom Carstvu, rimski pijačni dan je povremeno bio mijenjan. Detalji o ovome nisu jasni, ali jedno objašnjenje je da bi bio pomeran za jedan dan ako bi se poklapao sa festivalom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regifugium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regifugium (stranica ne postoji)">Regifugium</a>, koji se mogao događati svake druge julijanske prestupne godine. Kada bi se ovo dogodilo, pijačni dan bi bio pomeren na sledeći dan, koji bi bio bissekstilni (prestupni) dan. </p><p>Nundinalni ciklus je kasnije zamijenjen modernim sedmodnevnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjedan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjedan (stranica ne postoji)">tjednom</a>, koji je u Italiji ušao u upotrebu u ranom imperijalnom periodu, nakon ulaska julijanskog kalendara u upotrebu. Sistem nundinalnih slova je također adaptiran za sedmicu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominikalno_slovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominikalno slovo (stranica ne postoji)">dominikalno slovo</a>). Sedmica i nundina su neko vrijeme koegzistirali, ali u vrijeme kada je <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Veliki" title="Konstantin Veliki">Konstantin Veliki</a> zvanično usvojio sedmicu 321., nundinalni ciklus se više nije koristio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakter_dana">Karakter dana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Karakter dana"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Karakter dana"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svaki dan Rimskog kalendara je bio povezan sa "karakterom", označenim u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasti (stranica ne postoji)">fastima</a>. Najvažniji su bili: </p> <ul><li><i>Dies fasti</i>, označeni sa <b>F</b>, kada su mogle biti održavane sudske parnice</li> <li><i>Dies nefasti</i>, označeni sa <b>N</b>, kada iste nisu mogle biti održavane i</li> <li><i>Dies comitiales</i>, označeni sa <b>C</b>, kada su bila dozvoljena zasedanja skupština (<i>comitia</i>), podložno drugim ograničenjima, npr. onim iz <i>Lex Hortensia</i>-e</li></ul> <p>Neki dani su imali drugačiji karakter, npr. <b>EN</b> (<i>endotercissus</i> ili možda <i>endoitio exitio nefas</i>), dan u kojima su parnice bile dozvoljene samo u pola dana i <b>NP</b>, državni praznici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godine">Godine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Godine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Godine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kalender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kalender.jpg/200px-Kalender.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kalender.jpg/300px-Kalender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kalender.jpg/400px-Kalender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Fragment konzularnih fasta iz imperijalnog doba, <i>Museo Epigrafico</i>, Rim</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/Rimska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska republika">Rimske republike</a>, godine nisu brojane, već su bile imenovane po <a href="/wiki/Konzul" title="Konzul">konzulima</a> koji su bili na položajima početkom godine (vidjeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_konzula_Rimske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak konzula Rimske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">spisak republikanskih rimskih konzula</a>). Npr. 205. p. n. e. je bila <i>Godina konzulata Publija Kornelija Scipiona Afričkog i Publija Licinija Krasa</i>. Spiskovi konzula su održavani u fastima. </p><p>Ipak, u kasnijoj Republici, historičari i učenjaci su počeli da broje godine od osnivanja grada <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a>. Različiti učenjaci su koristili različite datume za taj događaj. Danas se najčešće koristi onaj koji je izračunao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Terencije_Varon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Terencije Varon (stranica ne postoji)">Varon</a>, 753. p. n. e., ali drugi sistemi su se razlikovali i do nekoliko decenija. Datumi dati po ovom metodu su numerisani <i>ab urbe condita</i> ("posle osnivanja grada"), skraćeno <i>AUC</i>. Kada se čitaju stari dokumenti sa <i>AUC</i> datumima, mora se uzeti u obzir epoha koju je autor koristio, prije nego se datum prenese u julijansku godinu. </p><p>Prvi dan konzularnog mandata, efektivno i prvi dan godine, se mijenjao nekoliko puta tokom rimske historije. Na 1. januar je došao 153. p. n. e., izgleda u vezi sa ratom u Španiji koji je vođen protiv tamošnjih pobunjenih plemena. Prije toga, taj dan je bio 15. mart. Ranije promene su manje izvjesne. Može se vjerovati da je većim dijelom trećeg vijeka p. n. e. to bio 1. maj, do 222. p. n. e. <a href="/wiki/Livije" title="Livije">Livije</a> pominje da su prije toga konzulati počinjali 1. jula, a postoje argumenti za druge datume u ranijim vremenima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konvertovanje_pred-julijanskih_datuma">Konvertovanje pred-julijanskih datuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Konvertovanje pred-julijanskih datuma"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Konvertovanje pred-julijanskih datuma"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To što koristimo iste nazive mjeseci kao i Rimljani nas ohrabruje da pretpostavimo da je rimski datum isto što i julijanski. Ali, ovo nije tačno. Čak i prvi julijanski datumi, prije stabilizovanja ciklusa prijestupnih godina (bilo je zabuna oko toga šta znači da je "svaka četvrta" godina prijestupna; zbog inkluzivnog brojanja je svaka treća bila duža za dan), nisu ono što izgledaju. Naprimjer, dobro je poznato da je Julije Cezar ubijen na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martovske_ide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martovske ide (stranica ne postoji)">Martovske ide</a> 44. p. n. e., što se obično podrazumijeva kao 15. mart 44. p. n. e. On je zaista ubijen 15. dana <b>rimskog</b> mjeseca <i>Martius</i>-a, ali to je vjerovatno ekvivalentno 14. martu 44. p. n. e. po julijanskom kalendaru. </p><p>Pronalaženje tačnog julijanskog ekvivalenta pred-julijanskog datuma može biti vrlo teško. Pošto imamo u suštini kompletan spisak konzula, nije teško naći julijansku godinu koja generalno odgovara pred-julijanskoj godini. Ali, naši izvori vrlo rijetko govore koje su godine bile proste a koje prijestupne i koliko je trajala prijestupna godina. Ipak, poznato nam je da je pred-julijanski kalendar mogao prilično odstupati od julijanskog. Dva precizna astronomska sinhronizma (datirana <a href="/wiki/Pomra%C4%8Denje_Sunca" title="Pomračenje Sunca">pomračenja Sunca</a>) koja su nam poznata preko historičara Livija, pokazuju da su se dva kalendara 168. p. n. e. razmimoilazila preko 2 mjeseca, a 190. p. n. e. četiri mjeseca. </p><p>Imamo više drugih naznaka koje nam pomažu da rekonstruišemo julijanski ekvivalent pred-julijanskog datuma. Prvo, znamo precizan julijanski datum za početak julijanskog kalendara (mada čak i tu ima nesigurnosti) i imamo detaljne izvore za prethodnih desetak godina, uglavnom u <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceronovim</a> pismima i govorima. Ako se ovo iskombinuje s onim što nam je poznato o funkcionisanju kalendara, naročito nundinalnom ciklusu, možemo precizno konvertovati rimske datume poslije 58. p. n. e. u odnosu na početak julijanskog kalendara. Također, <a href="/wiki/Livije" title="Livije">Livijeve</a> historije nam daju tačne rimske datume dvaju pomenutih pomračenja, a također imamo i nekoliko labavih sinhronizama sa datumima u drugim kalendarima koji nam pomažu da damo približna (ponekad i tačna) rješenja za period između. Prije 190. p. n. e. se usklađenost između rimskih i julijanskih godina određuje na osnovu naznaka poput datuma žetvi spomenutih u izvorima. </p><p>Kombinovanjem ovih izvora podataka, u stanju smo da procijenimo približne julijanske ekvivalente rimskih datuma unazad do početka <a href="/wiki/Prvi_punski_rat" title="Prvi punski rat">Prvog punskog rata</a> 264. p. n. e. Ipak, iako imamo dovoljno podataka za rekonstrukciju, broj godina prije 45. p. n. e. za koje možemo sa sigurnošću konvertovati pred-julijanske rimske datume u julijanske je vrlo mali, a također je moguće nekoliko rekonstrukcija pred-julijanskog kalendara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">Stari Rim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fusnote">Fusnote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Fusnote"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Fusnote"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A.K. Michels, <i>The Calendar of the Roman Republic</i> (Princeton, 1967), 145-172.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312388"><div class="reflist"> </div><p>(na engleskom:) </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarh</a> - <i>Numa Pompilius</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovidije" title="Ovidije">Ovidije</a> - <i>Fasti</i></li> <li>Bickerman, E.J. <i>Chronology of the Ancient World</i>. (London: Thames & Hudson, 1969, rev. ed. 1980).</li> <li>Brind'Amour, P. <i>Le Calendrier romain: Recherches chronologiques</i> (Ottawa, 1983)</li> <li>Feeney, Denis C. <i>Caesar's Calendar: Ancient Times and the Beginnings of History</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007 (hardcover, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-520-25119-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-520-25119-9">0-520-25119-9</a>).</li> <li>Michels, A.K. <i>The Calendar of the Roman Republic</i> (Princeton, 1967).</li> <li>Richards, E.G. <i>Mapping Time</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-19-850413-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-19-850413-6">0-19-850413-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129091135/http://www.astronomija.co.yu/kalendar/knjiga/kalendari/ranirimski.htm">Iz knjige "Kalendar kroz istoriju"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222024111/http://www.corner.hr/mix/znanost.asp?id=668">Rimski kalendar (<i>Corner</i> Magazin)</a></li></ul> <p>(na engleskom:) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211165712/http://www.12x30.net/linked.html">Bill Hollon's site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-roman.html">Early Roman Calendar - History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130320193755/http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-roman.html">Arhivirano</a> 20. 3. 2013. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Calendarium.html">Smith's Dictionary article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070622081715/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/chron/roman/chron_rom_intro.htm">Roman Dates (Chris Bennett's site), detailed reconstruction with conversions into Julian dates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/calendar/romancalendar.html">James Grout: <i>The Roman Calendar</i>, part of the Encyclopædia Romana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100911065321/http://www.guernsey.net/~sgibbs/roman.html">Date Conversion for Julian and Gregorian dates </a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&oldid=3581462">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_kalendar&oldid=3581462</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kalendari" title="Kategorija:Kalendari">Kalendari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Posebni_kalendari" title="Kategorija:Posebni kalendari">Posebni kalendari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Kategorija:Antički Rim">Antički Rim</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Potreban_prijevod" title="Kategorija:Potreban prijevod">Potreban prijevod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Potrebno_preure%C4%91ivanje" title="Kategorija:Potrebno preuređivanje">Potrebno preuređivanje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 17 mart 2024 u 13:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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