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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Вуруд</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Абзорҳои шахсӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&uselang=tg"><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зиндагинома"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зиндагинома</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зиндагинома-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Муҳокима" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Муҳокима"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Муҳокима</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Муҳокима-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Номзадҳои ҷорӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зиндагинома_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зиндагинома_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зиндагинома</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зиндагинома_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷандӣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷандӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Леонард Луизoн дар бораи Хоҷа Камоли Хуҷандӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷандӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Муҳокима_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Муҳокима_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Муҳокима</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Муҳокима_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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title="Иловаи пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Иловаи пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Фазоҳои ном"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Намоиши саҳифаи лоиҳа [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Саҳифаи лоиҳа</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B4.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D2.B7.D0.BE.D1.80.D3.A3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ"></span>Номзадҳои ҷорӣ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Номзадҳои ҷорӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox infobox-445630de5f98cb57 vcard" style="" data-name="Олим"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:#eaecf0;"><center>Номзадҳо ба мақолаҳои хуб</center></th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Абӯбакр Муҳаммад ибни Закариёи Розӣ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ">форсӣ:</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">زکریای رازی</span>‎) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони англисӣ">англ.</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya ar-Raziy</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Олим">олим</a>, кимиёгар, файласуф, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Табиб">табиб</a> табиатшиноси машҳури асрҳои VIII – IX – и аҳли форсу тоҷик. Арабҳо ӯро «табибу-л-муслимин» ва ба муносибати ба забони арабӣ будани китобҳояш ӯро «Ҷолинусу-л-араб» номидаанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Зиндагинома" data-mw-thread-id="h-Зиндагинома"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Зиндагинома"></span>Зиндагинома<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Зиндагинома"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Зиндагинома"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Абӯбакр Муҳаммад ибни Закариё ибни Яҳёи Розӣ дар шаҳри <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рай">Рай</a> <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август">28 августи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_865" title="Соли 865">соли 865</a> мелодӣ (соли 251 ҳиҷрӣ) дар оилаи косиб таваллуд шудааст. Солҳои тифлию айёми ҷавонии ӯ дар зодгоҳаш мегузарад. Аз маълумоте, ки дар «Китоб-ут-тиб – ул – Мансурӣ» мавҷуд аст, бармеояд, ки донишманд дар аввалҳои умр бо касби заргариву саррофӣ шуғл варзида, дар як давраи муайян ба ҳаваси кимиёгарӣ дар пайи омӯхтани илми кимиё мегардад. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Абӯрайҳони Берунӣ">Абӯрайҳони Берунӣ</a> (973 -1048) дар «Феҳрасти майлу рағбат доштани Закариёи Розӣ» ном асараш дар бобати ба илми кимиё шавқу ҳавас доштани Закариёи Розӣ чунин гуфтааст: «Наздикӣ ба оташ ва бӯйҳои тунд чашми ӯро маъюб сохт ва ӯ ба сӯи муолиҷа ва мудово ва сипас ба илми пизишкӣ кашонид». Розӣ аз овони ҷавонӣ бо омӯхтани илму адаб ба василаи китобу навиштаҷот, маҳфилҳо ва баҳсу мунозирот дилбастагии махсусе доштааст. Ҳисси кунҷковию кӯшиши донишандӯзии ӯро дақиқае тарк нанамуданд. Тазаккур бояд дод, ки Муҳаммад Закариёи Розӣ дар овони ҷавонӣ монанди дигар кимиёгарон аз пайи орзуи ёфтани иксир шуда буд, ки ба воситаи он маъданҳоро ба тилло баргардонад, валекин баъдтар аз ин амал даст кашид ва ҷилави истеъдоди донишро бар сӯйи майдони илми <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Тиб">тиб</a>, ҳикмат, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Риёзиёт">риёзиёт</a>, фалакиёт ва адабиёт баргардонид. Закариёи Розӣ аввал ба хидмати ҳокими Рай – Мансур ибни Исҳоқ ибни Аҳмад ибни Асад, ки солҳои 290 – 296 ҳиҷрӣ (902-908) ҳукуматдорӣ кардааст, ба вазифаи сарвари бемористон адои вазифа намуда, баъд аз чанд соли хидмат ин мутафаккири барҷаставу табиби ҳозиқро ҳокими Бағдод ба дарбори худ даъват мекунад. Дар сарчашмаҳо оид ба сарвари бемористони Бағдод таъин шудани Закариёи Розӣ ривоятҳои зиёд оварда шудаанд. Закариёи Розӣ баъд аз солҳои зиёд дар бемористони <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бағдод">Бағдод</a> хидмат намудан ва соҳиби тахаллуси «табиби мористонӣ» шудан ба зодгоҳаш бармегардад. Ӯ як қисми умрашро дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мовароуннаҳр">Мовароуннаҳр</a> гузаронида ва бо доираҳои илмии ин кишвар робитаҳо дошта аст. Дар охири умри худ нобино шуда, дасташ аз кор монда будааст.Файласуф ва табиби мушкилкушо, кимиёгари маъруф Закариёи Розӣ дар байни солҳои 320 ҳиҷрӣ (<a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="25 октябр">25 октябри</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_925" title="Соли 925">соли 925</a> мелодӣ) аз олам чашм пӯшидааст. Аз оғози ҷавонӣ ва таҳсилоти ӯ иттилое дақиқ ҷуз он чӣ тазкиранависон навиштаанд, дар даст нест. Дар бархе аз сарчашмаҳои асримиёнагӣ омадааст, ки Закариёи Розӣ гӯё <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D3%AF%D2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мансур ибни Нӯҳ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Мансур ибни Нӯҳ</a> ибни Насрро (ҳукмрониаш с-ҳои 961 – 976) табобат кардааст. Бархе гуфтаанд, ки ӯ дар айёми ҷавонӣ <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Заргарӣ">заргарӣ</a> мекардааст ва баъзе навиштаанд, ки ӯ дар оғоз <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сарроф (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">сарроф</a> будааст. Пешаи заргарӣ ва саррофӣ таваҷҷӯҳи ӯро ба самти илми <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Кимиё">кимиё</a> равона кардааст, то ки битавонад гавҳари филизотро дигаргун созад. Дар натиҷаи шуғли пайвастааш бо ин фан, наздикӣ ба оташ ва бӯйҳои тунд чашмҳои ӯ дучори беморӣ гардиданд ва ӯ аввал ба муолиҷа пардохта, сипас ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Тиб">тиб</a> рӯй овардааст.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Закариёи Розӣ">бештар...</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Эзоҳ" data-mw-thread-id="h-Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Эзоҳ"></span>Эзоҳ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Эзоҳ"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">З.Акрамӣ, Б. Қурбонов, Ҳ. Мақсадов. Ҳаёт ва фаъолияти Абӯбакр Муҳаммад Закариёи Розӣ // Муаррих. (маҷаллаи илмӣ) № 2 (6) 2016 С. 3-9</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Муҳокима" data-mw-thread-id="h-Муҳокима"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Муҳокима"></span>Муҳокима<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Муҳокима"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Муҳокима"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B4.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D2.B7.D0.BE.D1.80.D3.A3_2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2"></span>Номзадҳои ҷорӣ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Номзадҳои_ҷорӣ_2"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Номзадҳои ҷорӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox infobox-c6632f835f05336b" style="" data-name="Адиб"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#eaecf0;"><center>Камоли Хуҷандӣ</center></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em;">Ном ба ҳангоми таваллуд:</th> <td class="nickname plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1477" class="no-wikidata">Камолиддин</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em;">Тахаллусҳо:</th> <td class="nickname plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P742" class="no-wikidata">Камоли Хуҷандӣ, Камолиддини Табрезӣ, Шайх Камол</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em;">Номи пурра</th> <td class="nickname plainlist"> Камолиддин Масъуд</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style=""><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisdomcode.info/ru/poetry/authors/56389.">Поэзия Худжанди</a></span></th> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Камолиддин Масъуди Хуҷандӣ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони порсӣ">порсӣ</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-size:1em; font-family:tahoma" class="spanAr"> کمال‌الدین مسعود خُجندی </span>) — маъруф ба Шайх Камол аз орифон ва шоирони порсигӯи садаи XIV милодӣ аст. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Зиндагинома_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Зиндагинома_2"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0_2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Зиндагинома_2"></span>Зиндагинома<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Зиндагинома_2"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Зиндагинома"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Камоли Хуҷандӣ дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1321" title="Соли 1321">соли 1321</a> дар шаҳри <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хуҷанд">Хуҷанд</a> дида ба ҷаҳон кушодааст. Ҷавонияш дар зодгоҳаш гузашта ва маълумоти ибтидоиро низ дар он ҷо омӯхтааст. Сипас таҳсили улумро дар шаҳрҳои <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарқанд">Самарқанду</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тошканд">Шош</a> давом додааст. Вай дар ҳузури устодон аз китоби машҳури Саккокӣ «Мифтоҳ», ки дар он айём асоси таълими забон ва адабиёт ба шумор мерафт, «Алкашшоф»-и Замахшарӣ, «Матолеъ», «Мисбоҳ» ва ғайра дарс омӯхтааст. Камол яке аз донишмандони бузурги замони худ буд. </p><p>Камоли Хуҷандӣ пас аз сафари <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D2%B7" title="Ҳаҷ">ҳаҷ</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка">Макка</a>, дар шаҳри <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Табрез">Табрез</a> монд ва дигар ба зодгоҳаш барнагашт. Вай дар Табрез зиндагии ороме ёфта ва вопасин рӯзҳояшро низ дар ин шаҳр гузарондааст. Ба дастури султон Увайс барои шоир дар доманаи хушбоду ҳавои Волиёнкӯҳ хона ва боғ сохта шуд ва хонагоҳи Камоли Хуҷандӣ маҷлисгоҳи шоирону орифон шуд. </p><p>Шайх Камоли Хуҷандӣ ҳангоми тохтутози <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%AF%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тӯхтамишхон (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Тӯхтамишхон</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Табрез">Табрез</a> ҳамроҳ бо дигар асирону ғаниматҳо ба шаҳри <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Сарой">Сарой</a> бурда шуд ва чаҳор (ё ёздаҳ) сол дар он шаҳр монд. Асорату ғурбатро бо ёди Табрезу дӯстони табрезияш ба сар бурд ва ниҳоят дубора ба Табрез баргашт. </p><p>Камоли Хуҷандӣ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1401" title="Соли 1401">соли 1401</a> дар Табрез даргузашт ва дар боғаш ба хок супорда шуд. Дар канори оромгоҳаш нигоргарон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Камолиддин Беҳзод">Камолиддин Беҳзод</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Султон Муҳаммад Наққош (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Султон Муҳаммад Наққош</a> ва шоирон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Машрабии Шервонӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Машрабии Шервонӣ</a> ва Тусӣ низ хобидаанд. </p><p>Хоҷа Абдураҳими Хилватӣ таърихи вафоти Шайх Камолро дар қитъаи зерин чунин ба назм меоварад: </p> <dl><dd>Орифи ҳакшинос Шайх Камол,</dd> <dd>Ки ҷаҳонро ба шеъри тар бигирифт.</dd> <dd>То суханро сухан бурун афтод,</dd> <dd>К-аз сухан ҳамчу он бузург нагуфт.</dd> <dd>Ҳаштсаду се гузашт, к-он хуршед</dd> <dd>Ҳамчу маҳ дар саҳоби ғайб бихуфт.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷандӣ" data-mw-thread-id="h-Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷанд"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B4_.D0.9B.D1.83.D0.B8.D0.B7o.D0.BD_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B8_.D0.A5.D0.BE.D2.B7.D0.B0_.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.A5.D1.83.D2.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.A3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷанд"></span>Леонард Луизoн дар бораи Хоҷа Камоли Хуҷандӣ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Леонард_Луизoн_дар_бораи_Хоҷа_Камоли_Хуҷанд"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Леонард Луизoн дар бораи Хоҷа Камоли Хуҷандӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Эзоҳот:<i><b>Леонард Луизон</b> (соли тав. 1953) исломшиноси амрикоӣ, мавлонопажӯҳ ва пажӯҳишгари адабиёти форсӣ буда, узви бунёди мероси Эрон дар бахши адабиёти классики форсӣ ва сӯфия дар депортамони мутолеоти исломӣ ва арабии Донишгоҳи Эксетеи Ингилистон ва сардабири маҷаллаи «Мавлоно Ревив» аст.</i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Камоли Хуҷандӣ">бештар...</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Муҳокима_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Муҳокима_2"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0_2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Муҳокима_2"></span>Муҳокима<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Муҳокима_2"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Муҳокима"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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