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African diaspora in Finland - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Countries_with_a_significant_African_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>African languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citizenships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citizenships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Citizenships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citizenships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asylum_seekers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asylum_seekers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Asylum seekers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asylum_seekers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1990–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>1990–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>2015–2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Adoptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_cohabitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_cohabitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Marriages and cohabitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_cohabitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afro-Finnish_identity,_culture_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afro-Finnish_identity,_culture_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afro-Finnish identity, culture and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afro-Finnish_identity,_culture_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Racism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citizens_and_residents_of_Finland_of_full_or_partial_African_ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citizens_and_residents_of_Finland_of_full_or_partial_African_ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citizens and residents of Finland of full or partial African ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citizens_and_residents_of_Finland_of_full_or_partial_African_ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Actors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Actors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Artists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beauty_pageant_contestants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beauty_pageant_contestants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Beauty pageant contestants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beauty_pageant_contestants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dancers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dancers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Dancers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dancers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entrepreneurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entrepreneurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>Entrepreneurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entrepreneurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>Film people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.7</span> <span>Journalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8</span> <span>Musicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.9</span> <span>Politicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.10</span> <span>Scientists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sportspeople" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportspeople"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.11</span> <span>Sportspeople</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportspeople-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basketball_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.11.1</span> <span>Basketball players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footballers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footballers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.11.2</span> <span>Footballers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footballers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.12</span> <span>Writers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.13</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_of_the_Finnish_diaspora_with_African_ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_of_the_Finnish_diaspora_with_African_ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>People of the Finnish diaspora with African ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_of_the_Finnish_diaspora_with_African_ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">People in Finland of full or partial African ancestry</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">African diaspora in Finland</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">At least 57,496<sup id="cite_ref-definition_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(1.0% of the population of Finland in 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-population_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Mostly in <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kallahti" title="Kallahti">Kallahti</a>), <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>), <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Numerous; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages" title="Afroasiatic languages">Afroasiatic languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger–Congo languages">Niger–Congo languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nilo-Saharan_languages" title="Nilo-Saharan languages">Nilo-Saharan languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>African diaspora in Finland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">afrikkalaisten diaspora Suomessa</i>) refers to the residents of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> of full or partial <a href="/wiki/African_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="African peoples">African</a> ancestry, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a>, the total number of people in Finland with a close African background<sup id="cite_ref-definition_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<b>Africans in Finland</b>; <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Suomen afrikkalaiset</i></span>) was 57,496 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The distinct adjacent term <b>Afro-Finns</b> (<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">afrosuomalaiset</i></span>), also referred to as <b>Black Finns</b> (<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">mustat suomalaiset</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-eoaes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoaes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioh-1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioh-1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maailman-2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maailman-2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> can be used for <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Finns</a> whose lineages are fully or partly in the populations of Sub-Saharan Africa ("<a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black</a> Africa").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afro-Finns have lived in Finland since the 19th century, and in 2009, according to <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a>, there were an estimated 20,000 Afro-Finns in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-yle-1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnish_Corporal_of_African_descent_H._Sonntag,_chauffeur_for_the_military_staff_of_the_Finnish_Ladoga_Naval_Detachment,_N%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4oja,_6_February_1944._(49026411977).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Finnish_Corporal_of_African_descent_H._Sonntag%2C_chauffeur_for_the_military_staff_of_the_Finnish_Ladoga_Naval_Detachment%2C_N%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4oja%2C_6_February_1944._%2849026411977%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Finnish_Corporal_of_African_descent_H._Sonntag%2C_chauffeur_for_the_military_staff_of_the_Finnish_Ladoga_Naval_Detachment%2C_N%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4oja%2C_6_February_1944._%2849026411977%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Finnish_Corporal_of_African_descent_H._Sonntag%2C_chauffeur_for_the_military_staff_of_the_Finnish_Ladoga_Naval_Detachment%2C_N%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4oja%2C_6_February_1944._%2849026411977%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4681" data-file-height="4834" /></a><figcaption>Corporal Holger Sonntag in 1944</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> reacted to the first <a href="/wiki/African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="African people">Africans</a> in Finland with curiosity and amazement.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 19th century, there were some <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_in_the_Americas" title="African diaspora in the Americas">Africans from the Americas</a> who worked as servants for wealthy <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Finland" title="Russians in Finland">Russians</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eoaes_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoaes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first known African who received <a href="/wiki/Finnish_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish citizenship">Finnish citizenship</a> was <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Lemberg" title="Rosa Lemberg">Rosa Lemberg</a> who came <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Finland" title="Immigration to Finland">to Finland</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ovamboland" title="Ovamboland">Ovamboland</a> in 1888 and received Finnish citizenship in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-kansallisbiografia_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansallisbiografia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the 1900s and the 1970s, the few Africans in Finland were mostly either students (for example <a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Finland" title="Nigerians in Finland">from Nigeria</a> and Ethiopia), political exiles from <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> or people married to Finns.<sup id="cite_ref-eoaes_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoaes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In World War II (1939–1945), there were some Afro-Finnish soldiers, and among them were <a href="/wiki/Finnish_military_ranks" title="Finnish military ranks">Private 1st Class</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Pr%C3%BCss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Prüss (page does not exist)">Rudolf Prüss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Pr%C3%BCss" class="extiw" title="fi:Rudolf Prüss">fi</a>&#93;</span>, who served as a ski patrol leader in the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus" title="Karelian Isthmus">Karelian Isthmus</a> and was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>, and Corporal Holger Sonntag, who was of <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> and German descent and served as a driver in both the Winter War and <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, during the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_Finland" title="Somalis in Finland">Somali</a> refugees arrived in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After that, due to their high <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> and the high number of Somali <a href="/wiki/Family_reunification" title="Family reunification">family reunifications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quota_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Quota refugee">quota refugees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seekers</a>, they rapidly became the largest African group in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/2003_FIFA_U-17_World_Championship" title="2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship">2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship</a> held in Finland, most of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_national_under-17_football_team" title="Sierra Leone national under-17 football team">Sierra Leone national under-17 football team</a>'s players defected to Finland due to their country's poor conditions after <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Sierra Leone Civil War">a civil war</a> that had ended a year earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nowadays most people of African ancestry come to Finland <a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Africa" title="Emigration from Africa">from Africa</a>, but many have also come from the <a href="/wiki/Africans_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Africans in the United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Latin_America" title="African immigration to Latin America">Latin America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Africans in Europe">other European countries</a>. Especially Americans and <a href="/wiki/Africans_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Africans in the United Kingdom">British people of African ancestry</a> have moved to Finland, mostly through marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-tkm-1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tkm-1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,720</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,831</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+355.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,802</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,793</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">29,041</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+63.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,689</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+47.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,113</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,749</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,645</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">54,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">57,496</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a><sup id="cite_ref-stat-1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 31 December 2020, according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a>, the total number of people in Finland with a close African background<sup id="cite_ref-definition_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is 57,496, which is 1.0% of the population of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-population_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 47,041 (81.8%) of them are from <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 32,511 (56.5%) of them are men, while 24,985 (43.5%) are women.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style=""> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style="min-width: 45em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Countries_of_origin">Countries of origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Countries of origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Origins of people with a close African background<sup id="cite_ref-definition_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stat-1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Population (<abbr title="31 December 1990">1990</abbr>) </th> <th>Population (<abbr title="31 December 2020">2020</abbr>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>1,720</b> </td> <td><b>57,496</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td>49 </td> <td>22,534 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>89 </td> <td>4,150 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>3,965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td>395 </td> <td>3,899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>2,967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td>67 </td> <td>2,479 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>2,013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>71 </td> <td>1,845 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>195 </td> <td>1,683 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1,641 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td>210 </td> <td>1,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1,288 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td>1,207 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td>145 </td> <td>1,128 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>678 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>56 </td> <td>622 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>54 </td> <td>516 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>377 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>360 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>295 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>271 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>258 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>187 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>186 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td>17 </td> <td>172 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>169 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td>66 </td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>143 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>141 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>140 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> </td> <td><abbr title="not available">N/A</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Countries_with_a_significant_African_diaspora">Countries with a significant African diaspora</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Countries with a significant African diaspora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following countries outside Africa have a majority population of <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora" title="African diaspora">Afro-descendants</a> (90% or more of the country's total population)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, as of 31 December 2020, a total of 127 <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a> or close descendants<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Finland:<sup id="cite_ref-stat-1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a> – 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> – 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> – 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> – 97</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> – 1</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_languages">African languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: African languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Speakers of languages of African origin<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Speakers (<abbr title="31 December 2020">2020</abbr>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>36,150</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a> </td> <td>22,794 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> </td> <td>2,560 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amharic" title="Amharic">Amharic</a> </td> <td>1,662 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a> </td> <td>1,662 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinyarwanda" title="Kinyarwanda">Kinyarwanda</a> </td> <td>1,226 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_language" title="Yoruba language">Yoruba</a> </td> <td>1,044 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_language" title="Igbo language">Igbo</a> </td> <td>938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">Lingala</a> </td> <td>929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Twi" title="Twi">Twi</a> </td> <td>670 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akan_language" title="Akan language">Akan</a> </td> <td>487 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolof_language" title="Wolof language">Wolof</a> </td> <td>336 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kikuyu_language" title="Kikuyu language">Kikuyu</a> </td> <td>282 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hausa_language" title="Hausa language">Hausa</a> </td> <td>223 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fula_language" title="Fula language">Fula</a> </td> <td>174 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oromo_language" title="Oromo language">Oromo</a> </td> <td>174 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongo_language" title="Kongo language">Kongo</a> </td> <td>156 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luganda" title="Luganda">Luganda</a> </td> <td>137 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td>119 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ewe_language" title="Ewe language">Ewe</a> </td> <td>118 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language">Shona</a> </td> <td>71 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chewa_language" title="Chewa language">Chewa</a> </td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi">Kirundi</a> </td> <td>67 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afar_language" title="Afar language">Afar</a> </td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luba-Katanga_language" title="Luba-Katanga language">Luba-Katanga</a> </td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndonga_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Ndonga dialect">Ndonga</a> </td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bambara_language" title="Bambara language">Bambara</a> </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a> </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_language" title="Malagasy language">Malagasy</a> </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sango_language" title="Sango language">Sango</a> </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_language" title="Northern Ndebele language">Northern Ndebele</a> </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwanyama_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwanyama dialect">Kwanyama</a> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanuri_language" title="Kanuri language">Kanuri</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Sotho">Southern Sotho</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swazi_language" title="Swazi language">Swazi</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herero_language" title="Herero language">Herero</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">Southern Ndebele</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Venda</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribution">Distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Ten largest populations of people with a close African background<sup id="cite_ref-definition_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by municipality<sup id="cite_ref-stat-1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Municipality </th> <th>Population (<abbr title="31 December 2020">2020</abbr>) </th> <th><abbr title="Of the municipality&#39;s population.">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td> <td align="right">22,138 </td> <td align="right">3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> </td> <td align="right">7,737 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a> </td> <td align="right">7,520 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> </td> <td align="right">3,370 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> </td> <td align="right">2,319 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> </td> <td align="right">1,689 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a> </td> <td align="right">1,474 </td> <td align="right">2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> </td> <td align="right">1,023 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a> </td> <td align="right">748 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a> </td> <td align="right">552 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Kallahti" title="Kallahti">Kallahti</a>, a neighborhood of Helsinki, 9.8% of the population consists of Africans.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (October 2020)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On 31 December 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">region</a> with the most people with a close African background<sup id="cite_ref-definition_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> with 39,987 people (2.4% of the region's total population), which is 69.6% of their total population in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citizenships">Citizenships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Citizenships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 31 December 2020, there were 19,544 people who had <a href="/wiki/Dual_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizenship">dual</a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish citizenship">citizenship of Finland</a> and an African country.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Citizens of African countries who received Finnish citizenship by year:</b><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1990 – 70</li> <li>1991 – 101</li> <li>1992 – 104</li> <li>1993 – 67</li> <li>1994 – 56</li> <li>1995 – 81</li> <li>1996 – 120</li> <li>1997 – 180</li> <li>1998 – 788</li> <li>1999 – 1,365</li> <li>2000 – 522</li> <li>2001 – 406</li> <li>2002 – 419</li> <li>2003 – 403</li> <li>2004 – 426</li> <li>2005 – 605</li> <li>2006 – 658</li> <li>2007 – 671</li> <li>2008 – 891</li> <li>2009 – 466</li> <li>2010 – 368</li> <li>2011 – 400</li> <li>2012 – 1,559</li> <li>2013 – 1,923</li> <li>2014 – 1,750</li> <li>2015 – 1,946</li> <li>2016 – 2,137</li> <li>2017 – 2,448</li> <li>2018 – 1,904</li> <li>2019 – 1,499</li> <li>2020 – 1,250</li></ul> </div> <p><b>People born in Africa who received Finnish citizenship by year:</b><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1990 – 37</li> <li>1991 – 87</li> <li>1992 – 86</li> <li>1993 – 42</li> <li>1994 – 58</li> <li>1995 – 78</li> <li>1996 – 117</li> <li>1997 – 175</li> <li>1998 – 559</li> <li>1999 – 829</li> <li>2000 – 332</li> <li>2001 – 275</li> <li>2002 – 306</li> <li>2003 – 290</li> <li>2004 – 329</li> <li>2005 – 387</li> <li>2006 – 397</li> <li>2007 – 426</li> <li>2008 – 627</li> <li>2009 – 329</li> <li>2010 – 279</li> <li>2011 – 297</li> <li>2012 – 1,043</li> <li>2013 – 1,344</li> <li>2014 – 1,350</li> <li>2015 – 1,447</li> <li>2016 – 1,590</li> <li>2017 – 1,844</li> <li>2018 – 1,480</li> <li>2019 – 1,231</li> <li>2020 – 972</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asylum_seekers">Asylum seekers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Asylum seekers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990–2013"><span id="1990.E2.80.932013"></span>1990–2013</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1990–2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1990 to 2013, a total of 14,481 African citizens <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">sought asylum</a> in Finland, which was 22.4% out of the total of 64,536 asylum seekers. African asylum seekers by country of citizenship: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> – 7,576</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> – 1,210</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> – 723</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> – 577</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> – 568</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> – 477</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> – 395</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> – 313</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> – 306</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> – 305</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a> – 298</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> – 206</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> – 124</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> – 115</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> – 112</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> – 106</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> – 106</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> – 105</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> – 104</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> – 102</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> – 77</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> – 69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> – 61</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> – 52</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> – 45</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> – 43</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> – 38</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> – 34</li> <li>Congo<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 33</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> – 29</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> – 27</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> – 23</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> – 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> – 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> – 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> – 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> – 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> – 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> – 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> – 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> – 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> – 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> – 3</li> <li>Kongon demokraattinen kansantasavalta &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> – 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> – 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> – 1</li></ul> </div> <p>There were not asylum seekers from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> or <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015–2020"><span id="2015.E2.80.932020"></span>2015–2020</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2015–2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From January 2015 to August 2020, there were a total of 7,935 African citizens who sought asylum in Finland; 14.6% out of the total of 54,520 asylum seekers. African asylum seekers by country of citizenship: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> – 3,736</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> – 861</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> – 718</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> – 342</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> – 338</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> – 237</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a> – 235</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> – 191</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> – 156</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> – 124</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> – 119</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> – 104</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> – 92</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> – 88</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> – 76</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> – 66</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> – 61</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> – 48</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> – 37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> – 37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> – 32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> – 32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> – 28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> – 19</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> – 15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> – 15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> – 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> – 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> – 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> – 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> – 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> – 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> – 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> – 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> – 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> – 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> – 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> – 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> – 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> – 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> – 1</li></ul> </div> <p>There were not asylum seekers from <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> or <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoptions">Adoptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Adoptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1987 to 2019, a total of 911 people were <a href="/wiki/International_adoption" title="International adoption">adopted from</a> Africa to Finland. 843 (92.5%) of them were from the countries of South Africa (508, 55.8%), Ethiopia (287, 31.5%) and Kenya (48, 5.3%).<sup id="cite_ref-stat-3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Adoptees from Africa by year:</b><sup id="cite_ref-stat-3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1987 – 11</li> <li>1988 – 19</li> <li>1989 – 5</li> <li>1990 – 9</li> <li>1991 – 12</li> <li>1992 – 12</li> <li>1993 – 16</li> <li>1994 – 19</li> <li>1995 – 14</li> <li>1996 – 11</li> <li>1997 – 13</li> <li>1998 – 15</li> <li>1999 – 14</li> <li>2000 – 22</li> <li>2001 – 11</li> <li>2002 – 28</li> <li>2003 – 28</li> <li>2004 – 30</li> <li>2005 – 35</li> <li>2006 – 34</li> <li>2007 – 44</li> <li>2008 – 48</li> <li>2009 – 66</li> <li>2010 – 53</li> <li>2011 – 71</li> <li>2012 – 48</li> <li>2013 – 43</li> <li>2014 – 47</li> <li>2015 – 41</li> <li>2016 – 16</li> <li>2017 – 30</li> <li>2018 – 20</li> <li>2019 – 26</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_cohabitation">Marriages and cohabitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Marriages and cohabitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 31 December 2020, there were 4,589 Finnish citizens who were either married to or registered as cohabiting with citizens of African countries. 2,809 (61.2%) of the Finnish citizens were women and 1,780 (38.8%) were men; for both sexes the largest groups of partners were <a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_Finland" title="Somalis in Finland">Somalian</a>, Moroccan and <a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Finland" title="Nigerians in Finland">Nigerian</a> citizens. The next largest groups for <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Finland" title="Women in Finland">Finnish women</a> were Gambian and Ghanaian citizens, and for Finnish men Ethiopian and Kenyan citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same date, there were 4,725 African-born people who were either married to or registered as cohabiting with people born in Finland; 3,718 (78.7%) of the people born in Finland were women, while 1,007 (21.3%) were men.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afro-Finnish_identity,_culture_and_media"><span id="Afro-Finnish_identity.2C_culture_and_media"></span>Afro-Finnish identity, culture and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Afro-Finnish identity, culture and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to an estimate in 2009 by <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a>, there are 20,000 Afro-Finns in Finland, and thus, they compose a much larger <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minority" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic minority">ethnic minority</a> than many other prominent large minorities in Finland, such as the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi people">Sami</a> or <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Kale" title="Finnish Kale">Romani</a>. The identity of Afro-Finns varies; some consider themselves Finns, while others have their own separate identity.<sup id="cite_ref-yle-1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some actively cherish their connections to Africa through their African relatives and cultures, while for others their connections to Africa are more distant but still relevant to them.<sup id="cite_ref-tkm-1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tkm-1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the dance performance <i>Noir?</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonya_Lindfors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonya Lindfors (page does not exist)">Sonya Lindfors</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonya_Lindfors" class="extiw" title="fi:Sonya Lindfors">fi</a>&#93;</span> became the first fully Afro-Finnish dance performance when it premiered at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zodiak_%E2%80%93_Center_for_New_Dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zodiak – Center for New Dance (page does not exist)">Zodiak – Center for New Dance</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zodiak_%E2%80%93_Uuden_tanssin_keskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Zodiak – Uuden tanssin keskus">fi</a>&#93;</span> in Helsinki.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Held annually since 2018, the Afrofinns Achievement Awards—presented by Afrofinns ry, an organization for "Finns and everyone else with African heritage living in Finland"—acknowledges, honors and celebrates the contribution of the Afro-community in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Kalonji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly Kalonji (page does not exist)">Kelly Kalonji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Kalonji" class="extiw" title="fi:Kelly Kalonji">fi</a>&#93;</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miss_Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miss Helsinki (page does not exist)">Miss Helsinki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Helsinki" class="extiw" title="fi:Miss Helsinki">fi</a>&#93;</span> 2013 and celebrity, and Obi-West Utchaychukwu, the editor-in-chief of <i>Diaspora Glitz Magazine</i>, founded the beauty pageant The Face of African Queen for young women of African ancestry living in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established in 1993, the magazine <i>SCANDI-B</i> was targeted to Black people in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>. Printed in <a href="/wiki/Raisio" title="Raisio">Raisio</a>, Finland, it had a circulation of 7,000 in 1993 with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lammin_Sullay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lammin Sullay (page does not exist)">Lammin Sullay</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lammin_Sullay" class="extiw" title="fi:Lammin Sullay">fi</a>&#93;</span> as the editor-in-chief.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, Yle broadcast the three-episode documentary television series <i>Afro-Suomen historia</i> ("The history of Afro-Finland") about early Afro-Finns.<sup id="cite_ref-maailman-2010_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maailman-2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yle-1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The multimedia <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruskeat_Tyt%C3%B6t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruskeat Tytöt (page does not exist)">Ruskeat Tytöt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruskeat_Tyt%C3%B6t_Media" class="extiw" title="fi:Ruskeat Tytöt Media">fi</a>&#93;</span></i> ("Brown Girls") focuses on Afro-Finns and other <a href="/wiki/People_of_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="People of colour">people of colour</a> in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its six-episode <i>Afrosuomen historiaa etsimässä</i> ("In search of history of Afro-Finland") podcast's first episode was broadcast on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Helsinki (page does not exist)">Radio Helsinki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Helsinki" class="extiw" title="fi:Radio Helsinki">fi</a>&#93;</span> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-radioh-1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioh-1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Afro-Finnish <i>Diaspora Glitz Magazine</i> won the category of Best Media at the 2019 Afrofinns Achievement Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racism">Racism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Racism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Finland" title="Racism in Finland">Racism in Finland</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a> held in Helsinki, Finland, some warned Finnish women against taking an interest in "exotic" athletes and pressured Finnish women to "act appropriately" within the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black people</a>, "<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">neekerit</i></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-plan_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> word <i><i lang="fi"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neekeri#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:neekeri">neekeri</a></i></i> (cognate with <i>negro</i>) was long considered a neutral equivalent for "<a href="/wiki/Negro" title="Negro">negro</a>". In 2002, the usage notes of <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">neekeri</i></span> shifted from "perceived as derogatory by some" to "generally derogatory" in the dictionary <i><a href="/wiki/Kielitoimiston_sanakirja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kielitoimiston sanakirja">Kielitoimiston sanakirja</a></i>, edited by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" title="Institute for the Languages of Finland">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nationwide racism started to grow after the first <a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_Finland" title="Somalis in Finland">Somali</a> refugees arrived in Finland in the 1990s during the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a>. Finnish <a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">skinheads</a> perpetrated attacks against Africans, and especially the city of <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a> in eastern Finland grew to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skinheads_in_Joensuu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skinheads in Joensuu (page does not exist)">an infamous center of racism</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joensuun_skinheadit" class="extiw" title="fi:Joensuun skinheadit">fi</a>&#93;</span>. In the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Nastola" title="Nastola">Nastola</a> in southern Finland, the police had to protect the local refugee center from the violence of the locals, as they committed a shooting. Other incidents included a bomb that detonated in a refugee center in <a href="/wiki/Valkeala" title="Valkeala">Valkeala</a>, a municipality in southeast Finland, and an attack by skinheads against Somalis in <a href="/wiki/Hakunila" title="Hakunila">Hakunila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, in southern Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-maailman-2010_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maailman-2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 20th century and the 21st century, some ethnic Finnish women married to or cohabiting with younger black men have faced discrimination as they are sometimes stereotyped as <a href="/wiki/Female_sex_tourism" title="Female sex tourism">sex tourists</a> in Finnish society.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the study "Being Black in the EU" by the <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a> published in 2018, 63% of Afro-Finns in Finland had experienced racist harassment, which had appeared as offensive gestures, comments, threats or violence. This was the highest percentage of the twelve <a href="/wiki/European_Union_member" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union member">European Union member</a> states<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that were included in the study, much higher than for example in <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> which was 20%. 14% stated they had experienced violence in Finland due to their <a href="/wiki/Skin_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin colour">skin colour</a>, which also was the highest of the participating countries, much higher than in, for example, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> where 2% had experienced similar violence.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A report published in 2020 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Discrimination_Ombudsman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Discrimination Ombudsman (page does not exist)">Non-Discrimination Ombudsman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdenvertaisuusvaltuutettu" class="extiw" title="fi:Yhdenvertaisuusvaltuutettu">fi</a>&#93;</span> found that four out of five people with an African background had experienced <a href="/wiki/Racial_discrimination" title="Racial discrimination">racial discrimination</a> in Finland due to their skin colour.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citizens_and_residents_of_Finland_of_full_or_partial_African_ancestry">Citizens and residents of Finland of full or partial African ancestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Citizens and residents of Finland of full or partial African ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float: right;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines" style="max-width: 336px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nosh A Lody"><img alt="Nosh A Lody" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg/75px-Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg/113px-Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg/150px-Nosh_A_Lody_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nosh_A_Lody" title="Nosh A Lody">Nosh A Lody</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zahra Abdulla"><img alt="Zahra Abdulla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg/59px-Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg/88px-Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg/117px-Zahra_Abdulla_-_O168.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zahra_Abdulla" title="Zahra Abdulla">Zahra Abdulla</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cirropic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi"><img alt="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cirropic.jpg/66px-Cirropic.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="75" class="mw-file-element" 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Finland">Immigrants to Finland</a> (African country subcategories)</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Actors">Actors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Actors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ahmed" title="Fathi Ahmed">Fathi Ahmed</a> (born 1991), actor and stand-up comedian of Somali descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" 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Azizi">fi</a>&#93;</span>, half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actress<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caron_Barnes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caron Barnes (page does not exist)">Caron Barnes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caron_Barnes" class="extiw" title="fi:Caron Barnes">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1961), British-born actress, singer and model of Jamaican descent</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Bojang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Bojang (page does not exist)">Aaron Bojang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bojang" class="extiw" title="fi:Aaron Bojang">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 2001/2002), actor of African ancestry<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Bryant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia Bryant (page does not exist)">Sofia Bryant</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Bryant" class="extiw" title="fi:Sofia Bryant">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1999), actress of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Carson_(actor)" title="Billy Carson (actor)">Billy Carson (actor)</a> (born 1955), American-born African-American actor and drummer<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hanikka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hanikka (page does not exist)">Henry Hanikka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hanikka" class="extiw" title="fi:Henry Hanikka">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1964), half-Kenyan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actor<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Hobson" title="Pearl Hobson">Pearl Hobson</a> (1879–1919), American-born African-American actress, singer, dancer and cabaret artist in the Russian Empire</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amira_Khalifa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amira Khalifa (page does not exist)">Amira Khalifa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amira_Khalifa" class="extiw" title="fi:Amira Khalifa">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1974), half-Chadian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actress</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawson_(actor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawson (actor) (page does not exist)">Ernest Lawson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Lawson" class="extiw" title="fi:Ernest Lawson">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1988), half-Togolese<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actor<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Leino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matti Leino (page does not exist)">Matti Leino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Leino" class="extiw" title="fi:Matti Leino">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), half-Kenyan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisla_L%C3%B6yttyj%C3%A4rvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaisla Löyttyjärvi (page does not exist)">Kaisla Löyttyjärvi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisla_L%C3%B6yttyj%C3%A4rvi" class="extiw" title="fi:Kaisla Löyttyjärvi">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1972), half-Cameroonian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actress</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chike_Ohanwe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chike Ohanwe (page does not exist)">Chike Ohanwe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chike_Ohanwe" class="extiw" title="fi:Chike Ohanwe">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1989), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_Tenkorang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana Tenkorang (page does not exist)">Diana Tenkorang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Tenkorang" class="extiw" title="fi:Diana Tenkorang">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1989), Ghanaian-born actress</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senna_Vodzogbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senna Vodzogbe (page does not exist)">Senna Vodzogbe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senna_Vodzogbe" class="extiw" title="fi:Senna Vodzogbe">fi</a>&#93;</span>, half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actress</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sue_Willberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sue Willberg (page does not exist)">Sue Willberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_Willberg" class="extiw" title="fi:Sue Willberg">fi</a>&#93;</span>, Costa Rican-born actress<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Artists">Artists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Huber" title="Sasha Huber">Sasha Huber</a> (born 1975), Swiss-born artist of Haitian descent<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ervin_Latimer_(fashion_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ervin Latimer (fashion designer) (page does not exist)">Ervin Latimer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Latimer_(muotisuunnittelija)" class="extiw" title="fi:Ervin Latimer (muotisuunnittelija)">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1988), fashion designer of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Smith_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Smith (artist) (page does not exist)">Howard Smith</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Smith_(taiteilija)" class="extiw" title="fi:Howard Smith (taiteilija)">fi</a>&#93;</span> (1928–2021), American-born African-American visual artist and designer<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beauty_pageant_contestants">Beauty pageant contestants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Beauty pageant contestants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Bel%C3%B3rf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia Belórf (page does not exist)">Sofia Belórf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Bel%C3%B3rf" class="extiw" title="fi:Sofia Belórf">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1990), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miss_Helsinki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miss Helsinki (page does not exist)">Miss Helsinki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Helsinki" class="extiw" title="fi:Miss Helsinki">fi</a>&#93;</span> 2010<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Chafak" title="Sara Chafak">Sara Chafak</a> (born 1990), half-Moroccan-Berber<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Miss Finland 2012</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Kalonji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly Kalonji (page does not exist)">Kelly Kalonji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelly_Kalonji" class="extiw" title="fi:Kelly Kalonji">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) Miss Helsinki 2013 and celebrity<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Finland" title="Miss Finland">Dana Mononen</a> (born 1999/2000), half-Guadeloupean<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Miss World Finland 2019<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Odusoga" title="Lola Odusoga">Lola Odusoga</a> (born 1977), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> model, presenter and Miss Finland 1996</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dancers">Dancers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Dancers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonya_Lindfors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonya Lindfors (page does not exist)">Sonya Lindfors</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonya_Lindfors" class="extiw" title="fi:Sonya Lindfors">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1985), half-Cameroonian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dancer and choreographer<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esete_Sutinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esete Sutinen (page does not exist)">Esete Sutinen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esete_Sutinen" class="extiw" title="fi:Esete Sutinen">fi</a>&#93;</span>, Ethiopian-born dancer<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Entrepreneurs">Entrepreneurs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Entrepreneurs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Bahgat" title="Soraya Bahgat">Soraya Bahgat</a>, social entrepreneur of Egyptian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_el-Fatatry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed el-Fatatry (page does not exist)">Mohamed el-Fatatry</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_el-Fatatry" class="extiw" title="fi:Mohamed el-Fatatry">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1984), Emirati-born entrepreneur of Egyptian descent</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mateus_Tembe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mateus Tembe (page does not exist)">Mateus Tembe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateus_Tembe" class="extiw" title="fi:Mateus Tembe">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1974), Mozambican-born entrepreneur and director</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Film_people">Film people</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Film people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khadar_Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Khadar Ahmed">Khadar Ahmed</a> (born 1981), Somalian-born screenwriter and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Chisi" title="Jessie Chisi">Jessie Chisi</a> (born 1986/1987), Zambian-born film director and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Lacheb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Lacheb (page does not exist)">Ali Lacheb</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Lacheb" class="extiw" title="fi:Ali Lacheb">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1956), Algerian-born documentary film director</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Journalists">Journalists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Journalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Atarah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus Atarah (page does not exist)">Linus Atarah</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Atarah" class="extiw" title="fi:Linus Atarah">fi</a>&#93;</span>, Ghanaian-born journalist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesca_Muyingo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesca Muyingo (page does not exist)">Jesca Muyingo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesca_Muyingo" class="extiw" title="fi:Jesca Muyingo">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1975), half-Ugandan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> journalist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_Ricks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean Ricks (page does not exist)">Sean Ricks</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Ricks" class="extiw" title="fi:Sean Ricks">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1983/1984), television journalist of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minna_Salami" title="Minna Salami">Minna Salami</a> (born 1978), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> journalist<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musicians">Musicians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Musicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_L_Hasla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi L Hasla (page does not exist)">Adi L Hasla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_L_Hasla" class="extiw" title="fi:Adi L Hasla">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1991), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hip hop musician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdissa_Assefa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdissa Assefa (page does not exist)">Abdissa Assefa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdissa_Assefa" class="extiw" title="fi:Abdissa Assefa">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1973), Ethiopian-born drummer and percussionist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidj%C3%A2n_Ba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidjân Ba (page does not exist)">Tidjân Ba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidj%C3%A2n_Ba" class="extiw" title="fi:Tidjân Ba">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1978), half-Senegalese<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bibb" title="Eric Bibb">Eric Bibb</a> (born 1951), American-born African-American blues musician<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizi (page does not exist)">Bizi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizi_(artisti)" class="extiw" title="fi:Bizi (artisti)">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1994), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hip hop musician<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Boyd" title="Eddie Boyd">Eddie Boyd</a> (1914–1994), American-born African-American blues pianist and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daco_Junior" title="Daco Junior">Daco Junior</a> (born 1990), Angolan-born musician<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ebanks" title="Raymond Ebanks">Raymond Ebanks</a> (born 1970), half-Jamaican<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ekeghasi" title="Michael Ekeghasi">Michael Ekeghasi</a> (born 1985), Nigerian-born singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Gaines" title="Lee Gaines">Lee Gaines</a> (1914–1987), American-born African-American jazz singer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracias_(musician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracias (musician) (page does not exist)">Gracias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracias" class="extiw" title="fi:Gracias">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) rapper</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_(musician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ike (musician) (page does not exist)">Ikenna "Ike" Ikegwuonu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ike_(artisti)" class="extiw" title="fi:Ike (artisti)">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1988), singer and footballer of Nigerian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jedidi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jedidi (page does not exist)">Jedidi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedidi" class="extiw" title="fi:Jedidi">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1995), half-Tunisian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> DJ and hip hop musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(rapper)" title="Juno (rapper)">Juno</a> (born 1987), half-Kenyan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rapper</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KANI_(musician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KANI (musician) (page does not exist)">KANI</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kani_(muusikko)" class="extiw" title="fi:Kani (muusikko)">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1994), musician of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Kin" title="Noah Kin">Noah Kin</a> (born 1994), Norwegian-born half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rapper</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingfish_(rapper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingfish (rapper) (page does not exist)">Kingfish</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfish" class="extiw" title="fi:Kingfish">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1991/1992), rapper of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kings (page does not exist)">George Kings</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kings" class="extiw" title="fi:George Kings">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1953), Ghanaian-born musician and sex offender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Ice" title="Mad Ice">Mad Ice</a> (born 1980), Ugandan-born singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouhamadou_L._Malang_Cissokho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouhamadou L. Malang Cissokho (page does not exist)">Mouhamadou L. Malang Cissokho</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouhamadou_L._Malang_Cissokho" class="extiw" title="fi:Mouhamadou L. Malang Cissokho">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1962), Senegalese-born musician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Markin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse Markin (page does not exist)">Jesse Markin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Markin" class="extiw" title="fi:Jesse Markin">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1985), Liberian-born musician<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rummy Nanji, Tanzanian-born singer known from the Finnish band <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mighty_44&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mighty 44 (page does not exist)">Mighty 44</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mighty_44" class="extiw" title="fi:Mighty 44">fi</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Nikander" class="mw-redirect" title="James Nikander">James Nikander</a> (born 1990), half-Tanzanian<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rapper, bodybuilder and Internet personality</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norlan_%22El_Misionario%22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norlan &quot;El Misionario&quot; (page does not exist)">Norlan "El Misionario"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norlan_%22El_Misionario%22" class="extiw" title="fi:Norlan &quot;El Misionario&quot;">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born late 1970s), Cuban-born musician<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OX_(rock_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="OX (rock musician)">OX</a> (born 1975), half-Egyptian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bass guitarist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajafella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajafella (page does not exist)">Pajafella</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajafella" class="extiw" title="fi:Pajafella">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1992), rapper of Gambian descent<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Parkkonen_(singer)" title="Pete Parkkonen (singer)">Pete Parkkonen</a> (born 1990), singer of partial Martiniquais descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs-1_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PastoriPike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PastoriPike (page does not exist)">PastoriPike</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PastoriPike" class="extiw" title="fi:PastoriPike">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), Congolese-born rapper<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinssi_Jusuf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinssi Jusuf (page does not exist)">Prinssi Jusuf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinssi_Jusuf" class="extiw" title="fi:Prinssi Jusuf">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1990), Ethiopian-born rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismaila_San%C3%A9" title="Ismaila Sané">Ismaila Sané</a> (born 1956), Senegalese-born musician</li> <li>Jackson Shuudifonya (born 1985), musician of Namibian descent, known from the Finnish band <a href="/w/index.php?title=INDX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="INDX (page does not exist)">INDX</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/INDX" class="extiw" title="fi:INDX">fi</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCT_(band)" title="TCT (band)">T.L</a>, half-Jamaican<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> musician known from the Finnish band TCT<sup id="cite_ref-iltalehti-1_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltalehti-1-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Thomas_(reggae_musician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Thomas (reggae musician) (page does not exist)">Mike Thomas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Thomas" class="extiw" title="fi:Mike Thomas">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1950), Jamaican-born reggae musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCT_(band)" title="TCT (band)">Tiahu</a>, half-Jamaican<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> musician known from the Finnish band TCT<sup id="cite_ref-iltalehti-1_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltalehti-1-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toinen_Kadunpoika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toinen Kadunpoika (page does not exist)">Toinen Kadunpoika</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_Kadunpoika" class="extiw" title="fi:Toinen Kadunpoika">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1990), Angolan-born rapper</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_Eetvartti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ville Eetvartti (page does not exist)">Ville Eetvartti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_Eetvartti" class="extiw" title="fi:Ville Eetvartti">fi</a>&#93;</span>, singer-songwriter of partial Martiniquais descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs-1_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirel_Wagner" title="Mirel Wagner">Mirel Wagner</a> (born 1987), Ethiopian-born singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Willis" title="Nicole Willis">Nicole Willis</a> (born 1963), American-born African-American singer, songwriter and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmine_Yamajako" title="Yasmine Yamajako">Yasmine Yamajako</a> (born 1990/1991), half-Beninese<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> singer<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebekka_Yeboah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebekka Yeboah (page does not exist)">Rebekka Yeboah</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekka_Yeboah" class="extiw" title="fi:Rebekka Yeboah">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1996), half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rapper<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politicians">Politicians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Politicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zahra_Abdulla" title="Zahra Abdulla">Zahra Abdulla</a> (born 1965), Somalian-born politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a> (born 1955), Somalian-born politician<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadumo_Dayib" title="Fadumo Dayib">Fadumo Dayib</a> (born 1972), Kenyan-born politician of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatim_Diarra" title="Fatim Diarra">Fatim Diarra</a> (born 1986), half-Malian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> politician<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batulo_Essak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batulo Essak (page does not exist)">Batulo Essak</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batulo_Essak" class="extiw" title="fi:Batulo Essak">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1967), Somalian-born politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Essayah" title="Sari Essayah">Sari Essayah</a> (born 1967), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> politician and former racewalker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Forsgr%C3%A9n" title="Bella Forsgrén">Bella Forsgrén</a> (born 1992), Ethiopian-born member of the Parliament of Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdirahim_Hussein_Mohamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed">Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed</a> (born 1978), Somalian-born radio journalist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junes_Lokka" title="Junes Lokka">Junes Lokka</a> (born 1979), Moroccan-born activist and politician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aden_Bulle_Mohamud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aden Bulle Mohamud (page does not exist)">Aden Bulle Mohamud</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden_Bulle_Mohamud" class="extiw" title="fi:Aden Bulle Mohamud">fi</a>&#93;</span> (died 2011), Somalian-born politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suldaan_Said_Ahmed" title="Suldaan Said Ahmed">Suldaan Said Ahmed</a> (born 1993), Somalian-born activist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jani_Toivola" title="Jani Toivola">Jani Toivola</a> (born 1977), half-Kenyan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actor, dancer, presenter and member of the Parliament of Finland (2011–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Ali_Warabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal Ali Warabe">Faisal Ali Warabe</a> (born 1948), Somalian-born politician</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scientists">Scientists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Scientists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moncef_Gabbouj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moncef Gabbouj (page does not exist)">Moncef Gabbouj</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moncef_Gabbouj" class="extiw" title="fi:Moncef Gabbouj">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1962), Tunisian-born professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Harrison" title="Kelsey Harrison">Kelsey Harrison</a> (born 1933), Nigerian-born gynaecologist and researcher<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Holman" title="Eugene Holman">Eugene Holman</a> (born 1945), American-born African-American linguist and actor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulki_M%C3%B6ls%C3%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulki Mölsä (page does not exist)">Mulki Mölsä</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulki_M%C3%B6ls%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:Mulki Mölsä">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1958), Somalian-born physician and researcher<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sportspeople">Sportspeople</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Sportspeople"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iikka_Alingu%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iikka Alingué (page does not exist)">Iikka Alingué</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iikka_Alingu%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fi:Iikka Alingué">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1999), half-Chadian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> long jumper and triple jumper<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Asikainen" title="Amin Asikainen">Amin Asikainen</a> (born 1976), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semir_Ben-Amor" title="Semir Ben-Amor">Semir Ben-Amor</a> (born 1982), half-Tunisian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Boumedienne" title="Josef Boumedienne">Josef Boumedienne</a> (born 1978), half-Algerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Charicha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Charicha (page does not exist)">Kennedy Charicha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Charicha" class="extiw" title="fi:Kennedy Charicha">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1996), South Sudanese-born long-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amira_Chokairy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amira Chokairy (page does not exist)">Amira Chokairy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amira_Chokairy" class="extiw" title="fi:Amira Chokairy">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1995), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Collura" title="Pierre Collura">Pierre Collura</a> (born 1989), Malagasy-born sailor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppo_Evwaraye" title="Seppo Evwaraye">Seppo Evwaraye</a> (born 1982), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former player of American football<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gibson" title="Christopher Gibson">Christopher Gibson</a> (born 1992), half-Saint Lucian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ice hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Gr%C3%B6nroos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonia Grönroos (page does not exist)">Sonia Grönroos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Gr%C3%B6nroos" class="extiw" title="fi:Sonia Grönroos">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1984), half-Algerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> boxer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Hernandez_(volleyball_player)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Hernandez (volleyball player) (page does not exist)">Jimmy Hernandez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Hernandez" class="extiw" title="fi:Jimmy Hernandez">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1982), Cuban-born volleyball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Isiguzo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Isiguzo (page does not exist)">Bernard Isiguzo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Isiguzo" class="extiw" title="fi:Bernard Isiguzo">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1999), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimosa_Jallow" title="Mimosa Jallow">Mimosa Jallow</a> (born 1994), half-Gambian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Kauppila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Kauppila (page does not exist)">Rachel Kauppila</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Kauppila" class="extiw" title="fi:Rachel Kauppila">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1981/1982), Ethiopian-born exercise instructor<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kirwa" title="Francis Kirwa">Francis Kirwa</a> (born 1974), Kenyan-born long-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kirwa" title="Wilson Kirwa">Wilson Kirwa</a> (born 1974), Kenyan-born runner and writer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Koivikko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Koivikko (page does not exist)">Stefan Koivikko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Koivikko" class="extiw" title="fi:Stefan Koivikko">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1975), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Konchellah" title="Billy Konchellah">Billy Konchellah</a> (born 1961), Kenyan-born middle-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Korir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Korir (page does not exist)">Lewis Korir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Korir" class="extiw" title="fi:Lewis Korir">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1986), Kenyan-born long-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Kruger" title="Frantz Kruger">Frantz Kruger</a> (born 1975), White South African-born discus thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Lamberg" title="Matti Lamberg">Matti Lamberg</a> (born 1993), half-Moroccan-Berber<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayron_Lester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayron Lester (page does not exist)">Dayron Lester</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayron_Lester" class="extiw" title="fi:Dayron Lester">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1986), Cuban-born boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Njie" title="Faye Njie">Faye Njie</a> (born 1993), half-Gambian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> judoka</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimmo_Obiora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimmo Obiora (page does not exist)">Kimmo Obiora</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmo_Obiora" class="extiw" title="fi:Kimmo Obiora">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1975), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> karateka</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joonas_Oden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joonas Oden (page does not exist)">Joonas Oden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joonas_Oden" class="extiw" title="fi:Joonas Oden">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 2000), ice hockey player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iltasanomat-1_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltasanomat-1-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kouvolan-1_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kouvolan-1-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Oden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Oden (page does not exist)">Markus Oden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_Oden" class="extiw" title="fi:Markus Oden">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 2001), ice hockey player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iltasanomat-1_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltasanomat-1-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kouvolan-1_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kouvolan-1-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyi_Omojuwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyi Omojuwa (page does not exist)">Seyi Omojuwa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyi_Omojuwa" class="extiw" title="fi:Seyi Omojuwa">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1985), Nigerian-born sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Quarshie" title="Michael Quarshie">Michael Quarshie</a> (born 1979), half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> player of American football</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Rotich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Rotich (page does not exist)">Willy Rotich</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Rotich" class="extiw" title="fi:Willy Rotich">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1976), Kenyan-born long-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amina_Saada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amina Saada (page does not exist)">Amina Saada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amina_Saada" class="extiw" title="fi:Amina Saada">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1989), half-Algerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hammer thrower<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nourdeen_Toure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nourdeen Toure (page does not exist)">Nourdeen Toure</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordeen_Toure" class="extiw" title="fi:Nordeen Toure">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1991), Togolese-born boxer and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refugee_Man_of_the_Year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refugee Man of the Year (page does not exist)">Refugee Man of the Year</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoden_pakolaismies" class="extiw" title="fi:Vuoden pakolaismies">fi</a>&#93;</span> for 2019<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zoko_Ble" title="Frank Zoko Ble">Frank Zoko Ble</a> (born 1975), Ivorian-born murderer and former karateka</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Basketball_players">Basketball players</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Basketball players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiifi_Aidoo" title="Fiifi Aidoo">Fiifi Aidoo</a> (born 1996), Ghanaian-born basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanayaw_Awuah-Addae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanayaw Awuah-Addae (page does not exist)">Nanayaw Awuah-Addae</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanayaw_Awuah-Addae" class="extiw" title="fi:Nanayaw Awuah-Addae">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1984), Ghanaian-born basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Bejedi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Bejedi (page does not exist)">Sara Bejedi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65660691#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65660691"><span title="&quot;Sara Bejedi&quot; in other languages">Wikidata</span></a>&#93;</span> (born 2000), basketball player of Cameroonian-Moroccan descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwamena_Brace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwamena Brace (page does not exist)">Kwamena Brace</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwamena_Brace" class="extiw" title="fi:Kwamena Brace">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubrey_Conerly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aubrey Conerly (page does not exist)">Aubrey Conerly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_Conerly" class="extiw" title="fi:Aubrey Conerly">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1983), American-born African-American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krista_Gross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krista Gross (page does not exist)">Krista Gross</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krista_Gross" class="extiw" title="fi:Krista Gross">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1990), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Harris_(basketball)" title="Bernie Harris (basketball)">Bernard Harris</a> (born 1950), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garcia_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garcia Hopkins (page does not exist)">Garcia Hopkins</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcia_Hopkins" class="extiw" title="fi:Garcia Hopkins">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1958), American-born African-American former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Hopkins" title="Shawn Hopkins">Shawn Hopkins</a> (born 1995), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Huff_(basketball)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Huff (basketball) (page does not exist)">Leon Huff</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Huff_(koripalloilija)" class="extiw" title="fi:Leon Huff (koripalloilija)">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1950), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Huff" title="Shawn Huff">Shawn Huff</a> (born 1984), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jallow" title="Pierre Jallow">Pierre Jallow</a> (born 1979), Gambian-born basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Joyner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Joyner (page does not exist)">Greg Joyner</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Joyner" class="extiw" title="fi:Greg Joyner">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1957), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awak_Kuier" title="Awak Kuier">Awak Kuier</a> (born 2001), Egyptian-born basketball player of South Sudanese descent<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedric_Latimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedric Latimer (page does not exist)">Cedric Latimer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedric_Latimer" class="extiw" title="fi:Cedric Latimer">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ervin_Latimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ervin Latimer (page does not exist)">Ervin Latimer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Latimer" class="extiw" title="fi:Ervin Latimer">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1952), American-born African-American entrepreneur and former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Lee_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Lee Jr.">Gerald Lee Jr.</a> (born 1987), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Lee_Sr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Lee Sr. (page does not exist)">Gerald Lee Sr.</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Lee_Sr." class="extiw" title="fi:Gerald Lee Sr.">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1951), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Trice_Little&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Trice Little (page does not exist)">La Trice Little</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Trice_Little" class="extiw" title="fi:La Trice Little">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1979), American-born African-American former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Moore_(basketball)" title="Jonathan Moore (basketball)">Jonathan Moore</a> (born 1957), American-born African-American former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Moore_(basketball)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Moore (basketball) (page does not exist)">Marcel Moore</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Moore" class="extiw" title="fi:Marcel Moore">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1994), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Moua" title="Michaela Moua">Michaela Moua</a> (born 1976), half-Ivorian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anissa_Pounds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anissa Pounds (page does not exist)">Anissa Pounds</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anissa_Pounds" class="extiw" title="fi:Anissa Pounds">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1992), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionne_Pounds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionne Pounds (page does not exist)">Dionne Pounds</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionne_Pounds" class="extiw" title="fi:Dionne Pounds">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1984), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Pounds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Pounds (page does not exist)">Larry Pounds</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Pounds" class="extiw" title="fi:Larry Pounds">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1953), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Pounds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Pounds (page does not exist)">Michael Pounds</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Pounds" class="extiw" title="fi:Michael Pounds">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1988), basketball player of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Pratesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Pratesi (page does not exist)">Maurizio Pratesi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurizio_Pratesi" class="extiw" title="fi:Maurizio Pratesi">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1975), half-Jamaican<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Williams" title="Damon Williams">Damon Williams</a> (born 1973), American-born African-American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamar_Wilson" title="Jamar Wilson">Jamar Wilson</a> (born 1984), American-born African-American basketball player</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Footballers">Footballers</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Footballers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nosh_A_Lody" title="Nosh A Lody">Nosh A Lody</a> (born 1989), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Abahassine" title="Zakaria Abahassine">Zakaria Abahassine</a> (born 1988), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Ablade" title="Seth Ablade">Seth Ablade</a> (born 1983), Ghanaian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulkadir_Said_Ahmed" title="Abdulkadir Said Ahmed">Abdulkadir Said Ahmed</a> (born 1999), Somalian-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Alho" title="Nikolai Alho">Nikolai Alho</a> (born 1993), half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Aniche_Izuchukwu" title="Christian Aniche Izuchukwu">Christian Aniche Izuchukwu</a> (born 1981), Nigerian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnaemeka_Anyamele" title="Nnaemeka Anyamele">Nnaemeka Anyamele</a> (born 1994), footballer of Nigerian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosa_Ariyo" title="Roosa Ariyo">Roosa Ariyo</a> (born 1994), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Aspegren" title="Felipe Aspegren">Felipe Aspegren</a> (born 1994), Colombian-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasin-Amin_Assehnoun" title="Jasin-Amin Assehnoun">Jasin-Amin Assehnoun</a> (born 1998), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Atakayi" title="Serge Atakayi">Serge Atakayi</a> (born 1999), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Azodo" title="Robbie Azodo">Robbie Azodo</a> (born 2001), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Banza" title="Enoch Banza">Enoch Banza</a> (born 2000), footballer of Congolese (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Republic of the Congo">ROC</abbr>) descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bantamoi" title="Patrick Bantamoi">Patrick Bantamoi</a> (born 1986), Sierra Leonean-born football goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Moshood" title="Abdul Aziz Moshood">Moshood Bola</a> (born 1968), Nigerian-born football manager and former footballer<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Diasonama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Diasonama (page does not exist)">Bob Diasonama</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Diasonama" class="extiw" title="fi:Bob Diasonama">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1996), footballer of Angolan descent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Duah" title="Solomon Duah">Solomon Duah</a> (born 1993), footballer of Ghanaian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adel_Eid" title="Adel Eid">Adel Eid</a> (born 1984), half-Egyptian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Ekhalie" title="Amos Ekhalie">Amos Ekhalie</a> (born 1988), Kenyan-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iidle_Elmi" title="Iidle Elmi">Iidle Elmi</a> (born 1995), Somalian-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyne_Fowler" title="Cheyne Fowler">Cheyne Fowler</a> (born 1982), half-White South African<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Gatambiye" title="Fabrice Gatambiye">Fabrice Gatambiye</a> (born 2000), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) footballer<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niko_H%C3%A4m%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen" title="Niko Hämäläinen">Niko Hämäläinen</a> (born 1997), American-born footballer of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Heroum" title="Nora Heroum">Nora Heroum</a> (born 1994), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segun_Ikudehinbu" title="Segun Ikudehinbu">Segun Ikudehinbu</a> (born 1989), Nigerian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaas_Ismail" title="Abaas Ismail">Abaas Ismail</a> (born 1998), footballer of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Jama" title="Omar Jama">Omar Jama</a> (born 1998), footballer of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Jama_(footballer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf Jama (footballer) (page does not exist)">Yusuf Jama</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Jama" class="extiw" title="fi:Yusuf Jama">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1993), footballer of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Kamara" title="Glen Kamara">Glen Kamara</a> (born 1995), footballer of Sierra Leonean descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Khary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Khary (page does not exist)">Omar Khary</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Khary" class="extiw" title="fi:Omar Khary">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1995), half-Sudanese<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kouassivi-Benissan" title="Kevin Kouassivi-Benissan">Kevin Kouassivi-Benissan</a> (born 1999), footballer of Togolese descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Settyslas_Loutelamio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Settyslas Loutelamio (page does not exist)">Settyslas Loutelamio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settyslas_Loutelamio" class="extiw" title="fi:Settyslas Loutelamio">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1994), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Republic of the Congo">ROC</abbr>) footballer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Maki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Maki (page does not exist)">Mustafa Maki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Maki" class="extiw" title="fi:Mustafa Maki">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1988), Sudanese-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremie_Malolo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremie Malolo (page does not exist)">Jeremie Malolo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremie_Malolo" class="extiw" title="fi:Jeremie Malolo">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1991), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obed_Malolo" title="Obed Malolo">Obed Malolo</a> (born 1997), footballer of Congolese (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Malundama" title="Henri Malundama">Henri Malundama</a> (born 1995), footballer of Cameroonian-Congolese descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakari_Mattila" title="Sakari Mattila">Sakari Mattila</a> (born 1989), half-Algerian footballer.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristote_M%27Boma" title="Aristote M&#39;Boma">Aristote Mboma</a> (born 1994), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Kamara" title="Medo Kamara">Medo</a> (born 1987), Sierra Leonean-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abukar_Mohamed" title="Abukar Mohamed">Abukar Mohamed</a> (born 1999), Somalian-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Mohamed_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein Mohamed (footballer)">Hussein Mohamed</a> (born 1997), Somalian-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mombilo" title="Kevin Mombilo">Kevin Mombilo</a> (born 1993), Congolese-born (<abbr class="country-name" title="The Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</abbr>) footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_El_Moutacim" title="Mehdi El Moutacim">Mehdi El Moutacim</a> (born 2000), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelechukwu_Nnajiofor" title="Kelechukwu Nnajiofor">Kelechukwu Nnajiofor</a> (born 1990), Nigerian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echiabhi_Okodugha" title="Echiabhi Okodugha">Echiabhi Okodugha</a> (born 1988), Nigerian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Otaru" title="Nicholas Otaru">Nicholas Otaru</a> (born 1986), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former footballer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Otoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Otoo (page does not exist)">Prince Otoo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Otoo" class="extiw" title="fi:Prince Otoo">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1985), Ghanaian-born former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Polack" title="Steven Polack">Steven Polack</a> (born 1961), English-born former footballer and football manager of West Indian descent<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youness_Rahimi" title="Youness Rahimi">Youness Rahimi</a> (born 1995), half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_R%C3%A4hm%C3%B6nen" title="Sami Rähmönen">Sami Rähmönen</a> (born 1987), half-Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ramadingaye" title="David Ramadingaye">David Ramadingaye</a> (born 1989), half-Chadian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen" title="Sharp Räsänen">Sharp Räsänen</a> (born 1999), footballer of Nigerian descent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleb%C3%A9r_Saarenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Klebér Saarenpää">Klebér Saarenpää</a> (born 1975), Swedish-born half-Guinean<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> football manager and former footballer<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Said_Ahmed" title="Ahmed Said Ahmed">Ahmed Said Ahmed</a> (born 1998), Somalian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Severino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Severino (page does not exist)">Mauro Severino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro_Severino" class="extiw" title="fi:Mauro Severino">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1999), Angolan-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyry_Soiri" title="Pyry Soiri">Pyry Soiri</a> (born 1994), half-Namibian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malick_Thiaw" title="Malick Thiaw">Malick Thiaw</a> (born 2001), half-Senegalese<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tihi" title="Robin Tihi">Robin Tihi</a> (born 2002), Swedish-born half-Moroccan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chidozie_Ugwunna" title="Henry Chidozie Ugwunna">Henry Chidozie Ugwunna</a> (born 1989), Nigerian-born footballer<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babatunde_Wusu" title="Babatunde Wusu">Babatunde Wusu</a> (born 1984), Nigerian-born footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullit_Zolameso" title="Gullit Zolameso">Gullit Zolameso</a> (born 1995), Angolan-born footballer</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Writers">Writers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fair" title="Ronald Fair">Ronald Fair</a> (1932–2018), American-born African-American writer and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nura_Farah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nura Farah (page does not exist)">Nura Farah</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nura_Farah" class="extiw" title="fi:Nura Farah">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1979), Somalian-born writer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranya_Paasonen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranya Paasonen (page does not exist)">Ranya Paasonen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranya_Paasonen" class="extiw" title="fi:Ranya Paasonen">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1974), half-Egyptian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Farhia Abdi (born 1972/1973), Somalian-born <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refugee_Woman_of_the_Year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refugee Woman of the Year (page does not exist)">Refugee Woman of the Year</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoden_pakolaisnainen" class="extiw" title="fi:Vuoden pakolaisnainen">fi</a>&#93;</span> for 2020<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryan_Abdulkarim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maryan Abdulkarim (page does not exist)">Maryan Abdulkarim</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryan_Abdulkarim" class="extiw" title="fi:Maryan Abdulkarim">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1982), Somalian-born activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Finnish_season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother (Finnish season 3)">Aki Abiodun</a> (born 1971), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> contestant on the Finnish version of <i>Big Brother</i> and presenter<sup id="cite_ref-city_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujuni_Ahmed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujuni Ahmed (page does not exist)">Ujuni Ahmed</a> (born 1987), Somalian-born activist<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bazaramba" title="François Bazaramba">François Bazaramba</a> (born 1951), Rwandan-born criminal who was sentenced to life imprisonment in Finland for participating in the Rwandan genocide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Clay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Clay">Rosa Clay</a> (1875–1959), half-Bantu teacher, choral conductor and theatre director from Ovamboland<sup id="cite_ref-kansallisbiografia_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansallisbiografia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosdela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosdela (page does not exist)">Dosdela</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosdela" class="extiw" title="fi:Dosdela">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1993), media personality, YouTuber and musician of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdiqadir_Osman_Hussein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdiqadir Osman Hussein (page does not exist)">Abdiqadir Osman Hussein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdiqadir_Osman_Hussein" class="extiw" title="fi:Abdiqadir Osman Hussein">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1974), Somalian-born murderer and sex offender</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tea_Khalifa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tea Khalifa (page does not exist)">Tea Khalifa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_Khalifa" class="extiw" title="fi:Tea Khalifa">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1977), half-Chadian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> presenter<sup id="cite_ref-city_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langry (page does not exist)">Langry</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langry" class="extiw" title="fi:Langry">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1940), Moroccan-born circus performer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Leander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Leander (page does not exist)">Esther Leander</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Leander" class="extiw" title="fi:Esther Leander">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1970), Kenyan-born project manager and Refugee Woman of the Year for 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibril_Massaquoi" title="Gibril Massaquoi">Gibril Massaquoi</a> (born 1970), Sierra Leonean-born detainee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amran_Mohamed_Ahmed" title="Amran Mohamed Ahmed">Amran Mohamed Ahmed</a> (born 1954), Somalian-born Refugee Woman of the Year for 2005<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saido_Mohamed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saido Mohamed (page does not exist)">Saido Mohamed</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saido_Mohamed" class="extiw" title="fi:Saido Mohamed">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1974), Somalian-born Refugee Woman of the Year for 2011</li> <li>Michele Murphy-Kaulanen (born 1980), celebrity of African-American descent<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the wife of Sampo Kaulanen, a celebrity and the manager of <a href="/wiki/Jounin_Kauppa" title="Jounin Kauppa">Jounin Kauppa</a><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Pr%C3%BCss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Prüss (page does not exist)">Rudolf Prüss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Pr%C3%BCss" class="extiw" title="fi:Rudolf Prüss">fi</a>&#93;</span> (1903–1940), Latvian-born soldier of African ancestry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Finnish_season_10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother (Finnish season 10)">Nimo Samatar</a> (born 1995), contestant on the Finnish version of <i>Big Brother</i> and blogger of Somalian descent<sup id="cite_ref-family_64-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksik%C3%A4s-Suklaa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksikäs-Suklaa (page does not exist)">Seksikäs-Suklaa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksik%C3%A4s-Suklaa" class="extiw" title="fi:Seksikäs-Suklaa">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1992), Angolan-born media personality, YouTuber, presenter and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Thomas_(HIV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Thomas (HIV)">Steven Thomas</a> (born 1961), American-born African-American sex offender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Finnish_season_10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother (Finnish season 10)">Leyla Väänänen</a> (born 1992), half-Somalian<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> contestant on the Finnish version of <i>Big Brother</i><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_Verwijnen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima Verwijnen (page does not exist)">Fatima Verwijnen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima_Verwijnen" class="extiw" title="fi:Fatima Verwijnen">fi</a>&#93;</span> (born 1993/1994), half-Somalian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> human rights activist<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People_of_the_Finnish_diaspora_with_African_ancestry">People of the Finnish diaspora with African ancestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: People of the Finnish diaspora with African ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float: right;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines" style="max-width: 336px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyra_Banks_2018_3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyra Banks"><img alt="Tyra Banks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tyra_Banks_2018_3.png/56px-Tyra_Banks_2018_3.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="75" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Adam_Tensta_2014-07-08_001.jpg/50px-Adam_Tensta_2014-07-08_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Adam_Tensta_2014-07-08_001.jpg/75px-Adam_Tensta_2014-07-08_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Adam_Tensta_2014-07-08_001.jpg/100px-Adam_Tensta_2014-07-08_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="2284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Tensta" title="Adam Tensta">Adam Tensta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Demba Traoré"><img alt="Demba Traoré" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Traore.jpg/75px-Traore.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Traore.jpg/113px-Traore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Traore.jpg/150px-Traore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Demba_Traor%C3%A9" title="Demba Traoré">Demba Traoré</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Williams_2016.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chris Williams"><img alt="Chris Williams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chris_Williams_2016.png/52px-Chris_Williams_2016.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chris_Williams_2016.png/78px-Chris_Williams_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chris_Williams_2016.png/104px-Chris_Williams_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Williams_(actor)" title="Chris Williams (actor)">Chris Williams</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanessa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanessa Williams"><img alt="Vanessa Williams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vanessa_2.jpg/54px-Vanessa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vanessa_2.jpg/81px-Vanessa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vanessa_2.jpg/108px-Vanessa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="795" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Williams" title="Vanessa Williams">Vanessa Williams</a></div> </li> </ul></div> <p>This list is for notable people of African ancestry who also belong to the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_diaspora" title="Finnish diaspora">Finnish diaspora</a> (i.e. Finnish emigrants and their descendants) but do not hold Finnish citizenship. Many of them maintain their ties to Finland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misan_Haldin" title="Misan Haldin">Misan Haldin</a> (born 1982), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former basketball player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roli-Ann_Neubauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roli-Ann Neubauer (page does not exist)">Roli-Ann Neubauer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roli-Ann_Neubauer" class="extiw" title="de:Roli-Ann Neubauer">de</a>&#93;</span> (born 1984), half-Nigerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> basketball player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Finns" title="Sweden Finns">Sweden Finns</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Amoah" title="Patrick Amoah">Patrick Amoah</a> (born 1986), half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Boulala" title="Ali Boulala">Ali Boulala</a> (born 1979), half-Algerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> skateboarder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Conde" class="mw-redirect" title="Pia Conde">Pia Conde</a> (born 1970), half-Cuban<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Ghezali" title="Mehdi Ghezali">Mehdi Ghezali</a> (born 1979), half-Algerian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> detainee of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Huhta" title="Jean-Louis Huhta">Jean-Louis Huhta</a> (born 1965), half-Trinidadian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aino_Jawo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aino Jawo">Aino Jawo</a> (born 1986), half-Gambian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> singer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monir_Kalgoum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monir Kalgoum (page does not exist)">Monir Kalgoum</a> (born 1984), half-Tunisian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Kavander" title="Janice Kavander">Janice Kavander</a> (born 1994), half-Ugandan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Kronl%C3%B6f" title="Bianca Kronlöf">Bianca Kronlöf</a> (born 1985), actress of Afro-Trinidadian descent<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiffany_Kronl%C3%B6f&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiffany Kronlöf (page does not exist)">Tiffany Kronlöf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Kronl%C3%B6f" class="extiw" title="sv:Tiffany Kronlöf">sv</a>&#93;</span> (born 1987), actress, musician and screenwriter of Afro-Trinidadian descent<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_and_Victoria_Lejonhj%C3%A4rta" title="Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta">Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta</a> (born 1990), half-Gambian-Senegalese-Sierra Leonean<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> twin models, bloggers, writers and social media personalities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerim_Mrabti" title="Kerim Mrabti">Kerim Mrabti</a> (born 1994), half-Tunisian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4%C3%A4%C3%A4k" title="Näääk">Näääk</a> (born 1983), half-Gambian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_Ngarambe" title="Yolanda Ngarambe">Yolanda Ngarambe</a> (born 1991), half-Rwandan<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> middle-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam-E_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam-E (singer)">Sam-E</a>, half-Tunisian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hip hop musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Shaaban" title="Rami Shaaban">Rami Shaaban</a> (born 1975), half-Egyptian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Tensta" title="Adam Tensta">Adam Tensta</a> (born 1983), half-Gambian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demba_Traor%C3%A9" title="Demba Traoré">Demba Traoré</a> (born 1982), half-Malian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> footballer</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sawyer" title="Alex Sawyer">Alex Sawyer</a> (born 1993), half-Ghanaian<sup id="cite_ref-mother_114-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mother-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Wadsworth" title="Marc Wadsworth">Marc Wadsworth</a> (born 1955), half-Jamaican<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> activist and journalist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish Americans</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyra_Banks" title="Tyra Banks">Tyra Banks</a> (born 1973), African-American television personality, model, producer, businesswoman, actress and author<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Gooden" title="Drew Gooden">Drew Gooden</a> (born 1981), African-American<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Harvey" title="Carla Harvey">Carla Harvey</a> (born 1976), African-American<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> singer<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Hervey" title="Jillian Hervey">Jillian Hervey</a> (born 1989), African-American singer and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Mansoor" title="Allan Mansoor">Allan Mansoor</a> (born 1964), half-Egyptian<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Brien" title="Dan O&#39;Brien">Dan O'Brien</a> (born 1966), African-American<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former decathlete and Olympic gold medalist<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfoo" title="Redfoo">Redfoo</a> (born 1975), African-American<sup id="cite_ref-father_68-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-father-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_21)" class="mw-redirect" title="America&#39;s Next Top Model (season 21)">Denzel Wells</a> (born 1990), African-American player of American football, actor and contestant on the season 21 of <i>America's Next Top Model</i><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Williams_(actor)" title="Chris Williams (actor)">Chris Williams</a> (born 1967), African-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Williams" title="Vanessa Williams">Vanessa Williams</a> (born 1963), African-American singer, actress, fashion designer and Miss America 1984</li></ul> </div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-definition-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-definition_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">I.e., according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a>, people in Finland:<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; whose both parents are African-born,<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; or whose only known parent was born in Africa,<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; or who were born in Africa and whose parents' countries of birth are unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Thus, for example, people with one Finnish parent and one African parent or people with more distant African ancestry are not included in this country-based non-ethnic figure.<br />Also, African-born adoptees' backgrounds are determined by their adoptive parents, not by their biological parents.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The population of Finland was 5,533,793 on 31 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I.e., all other African countries but Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">South Sudan was not independent in 1990; see the number of Sudan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I.e., according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a>, people in Finland:<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; whose both parents are born in those countries,<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; or whose only known parent was born in those countries,<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; or who were born in those countries and whose parents' countries of birth are unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Thus, for example, people with one Finnish parent and one parent from those countries or people with more distant ancestry from those countries are not included in this country-based non-ethnic figure.<br />Also, adoptees born in those countries have their backgrounds determined by their adoptive parents, not by their biological parents.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is not specified in the source to what "Congo" (<i lang="fi"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kongo#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kongo">Kongo</a></i>) refers to, but it could possibly refer to any of the following four countries: the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People&#39;s Republic of the Congo">People's Republic of the Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Literally "People's Democratic Republic of the Congo" in the source, but such country has never existed. It could possibly refer to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People&#39;s Republic of the Congo">People's Republic of the Congo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-family-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family_64-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancestry; born in Finland.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-father-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-56"><sup><i><b>be</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-57"><sup><i><b>bf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-58"><sup><i><b>bg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-59"><sup><i><b>bh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-60"><sup><i><b>bi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-61"><sup><i><b>bj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-62"><sup><i><b>bk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-63"><sup><i><b>bl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-64"><sup><i><b>bm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-65"><sup><i><b>bn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-66"><sup><i><b>bo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-67"><sup><i><b>bp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-68"><sup><i><b>bq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-69"><sup><i><b>br</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-70"><sup><i><b>bs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-71"><sup><i><b>bt</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-72"><sup><i><b>bu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-73"><sup><i><b>bv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-74"><sup><i><b>bw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-75"><sup><i><b>bx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-76"><sup><i><b>by</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-77"><sup><i><b>bz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-78"><sup><i><b>ca</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-79"><sup><i><b>cb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-80"><sup><i><b>cc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-81"><sup><i><b>cd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-82"><sup><i><b>ce</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-83"><sup><i><b>cf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-84"><sup><i><b>cg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-85"><sup><i><b>ch</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-86"><sup><i><b>ci</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-87"><sup><i><b>cj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-88"><sup><i><b>ck</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-89"><sup><i><b>cl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-90"><sup><i><b>cm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-91"><sup><i><b>cn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-92"><sup><i><b>co</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-93"><sup><i><b>cp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-94"><sup><i><b>cq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-95"><sup><i><b>cr</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-96"><sup><i><b>cs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-97"><sup><i><b>ct</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-98"><sup><i><b>cu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-99"><sup><i><b>cv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-100"><sup><i><b>cw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-101"><sup><i><b>cx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-102"><sup><i><b>cy</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-103"><sup><i><b>cz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-104"><sup><i><b>da</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-105"><sup><i><b>db</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-106"><sup><i><b>dc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-107"><sup><i><b>dd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-108"><sup><i><b>de</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-father_68-109"><sup><i><b>df</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">On their father's side; ethnic Finnish descent on the mother's side.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mother-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mother_114-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">On their mother's side; ethnic Finnish descent on the father's side.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stat-2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat-2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vaerak/kas.html">"Käsitteet ja määritelmät"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>. <q>Syntyperä ja taustamaa&#160;...&#160;Suomalaistaustaisia ovat myös kaikki ne henkilöt, joilla vähintään toinen vanhemmista on syntynyt Suomessa.&#160;...&#160;Ulkomaalaistaustaisia ovat ne henkilöt, joiden molemmat vanhemmat tai ainoa tiedossa oleva vanhempi on syntynyt ulkomailla.&#160;...&#160;Jos kummankaan vanhemman syntymävaltiosta ei ole tietoa, on taustamaa ulkomailla syntyneiden henkilöiden osalta henkilön oma syntymävaltio.&#160;...&#160;Ulkomailta adoptoitujen lasten osalta ottovanhemmat rinnastetaan biologisiksi vanhemmiksi.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%A4sitteet+ja+m%C3%A4%C3%A4ritelm%C3%A4t&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftilastokeskus.fi%2Ftil%2Fvaerak%2Fkas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211112184450/https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rb.px/">"11rb -- Population and change in population size by sex, 1750-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rb.px/">the original</a> on 12 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11rb+--+Population+and+change+in+population+size+by+sex%2C+1750-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_vaerak%2Fstatfin_vaerak_pxt_11rb.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat-1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat-1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601225051/https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/">"11rv -- Origin and background country by sex, by municipality, 1990-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/">the original</a> on 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11rv+--+Origin+and+background+country+by+sex%2C+by+municipality%2C+1990-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_vaerak%2Fstatfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eoaes-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eoaes_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eoaes_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eoaes_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526150704/http://www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu/encyclopedia/african-diaspora-in-finland/">"African Diaspora in Finland"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Afro-European Studies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu/encyclopedia/african-diaspora-in-finland/">the original</a> on 26 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Afro-European+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=African+Diaspora+in+Finland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu%2Fencyclopedia%2Fafrican-diaspora-in-finland%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radioh-1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radioh-1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioh-1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiohelsinki.fi/2017/06/16/afrosuomen-historiaa-etsimassa-podcast-keita-olemme-ja-onko-meilla-historiaa/">"Afrosuomen historiaa etsimässä -podcast: Keitä olemme ja onko meillä historiaa?"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Helsinki" class="extiw" title="fi:Radio Helsinki">fi:Radio Helsinki</a></i> (in Finnish). 16 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maailman+Kuvalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Mustan+Suomen+historia&amp;rft.date=2010-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kajava&amp;rft.aufirst=Marie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maailmankuvalehti.fi%2F2010%2F1%2Fpitkat%2Fmustan-suomen-historia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruskeattytot.fi/rtmedia/afrosuomi5">"Afrosuomen historiaa etsimässä, V osa: Katse tulevaisuuteen"</a>. <i>Ruskeat Tytöt ry</i> (in Finnish). 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ruskeat+Tyt%C3%B6t+ry&amp;rft.atitle=Afrosuomen+historiaa+etsim%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C+V+osa%3A+Katse+tulevaisuuteen&amp;rft.date=2017-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruskeattytot.fi%2Frtmedia%2Fafrosuomi5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ts.fi/lukijoilta/4406922">"Lukijalta: Suomen ongelma ei ole maahanmuutto vaan rasismi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turun_Sanomat" title="Turun Sanomat">Turun Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Turun+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Lukijalta%3A+Suomen+ongelma+ei+ole+maahanmuutto+vaan+rasismi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ts.fi%2Flukijoilta%2F4406922&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/afrosuomalainen">"afrosuomalainen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" title="Institute for the Languages of Finland">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Finnish+Literature+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Clay%2C+Rosa+Emilia+%281875+-+1959%29&amp;rft.date=2011-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Leitzinger&amp;rft.aufirst=Antero&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F9823%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRastas2019" class="citation web cs1">Rastas, Anna (19 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.utu.fi/intertwined-histories/lessons-to-learn-from-the-story-of-rosa/">"Lessons to Learn from the Story of Rosa"</a>. <i>Intertwined histories</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">University of Turku</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Sangen+tuntematon+sotilas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-11069227&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/sisallissotaa-lapsena-suomeen-paennut-bashe-30-syo-ruisleipaa-aamuisin-eika-hapeile-puhua-somaliaa-on-rikkaus-olla-suomen-somali/7586068">"Sisällissotaa lapsena Suomeen paennut Bashe, 30, syö ruisleipää aamuisin eikä häpeile puhua somaliaa: "On rikkaus olla Suomen somali"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Finnish+Somali+League&amp;rft.atitle=Somali+culture+in+Finland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsomaliliitto.fi%2Fen%2Fenglish-2%2Fsomali-culture-in-finland%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ulkomaalaistaustaisethelsingissa.fi/fi/syntyvyys">"Syntyvyys vaihtelee kieliryhmittäin"</a>. <i>City of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></i> (in Finnish). 31 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+Helsinki&amp;rft.atitle=Syntyvyys+vaihtelee+kieliryhmitt%C3%A4in&amp;rft.date=2019-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fulkomaalaistaustaisethelsingissa.fi%2Ffi%2Fsyntyvyys&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubin2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stubin, Teemu (21 August 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/jalkapallo/a/2013082117396810">"Sierra Leonen kadonneet pojat"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Sierra+Leonen+kadonneet+pojat&amp;rft.date=2013-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Stubin&amp;rft.aufirst=Teemu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fjalkapallo%2Fa%2F2013082117396810&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tkm-1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tkm-1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tkm-1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElfadlNiittymäki" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elfadl, Wisam; Niittymäki, Hanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tkm.fi/opetus/afrikka_suomessa_opetusmateriaali_2016.pdf">"Afrikka Suomessa -opetusmateriaali"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty%C3%B6v%C3%A4enmuseo_Werstas" class="extiw" title="fi:Työväenmuseo Werstas">Finnish Labour Museum Werstas</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Finnish+Labour+Museum+Werstas&amp;rft.atitle=Afrikka+Suomessa+-opetusmateriaali&amp;rft.aulast=Elfadl&amp;rft.aufirst=Wisam&amp;rft.au=Niittym%C3%A4ki%2C+Hanna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tkm.fi%2Fopetus%2Fafrikka_suomessa_opetusmateriaali_2016.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/ethnic-groups/">"Ethnic groups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Ethnic+groups&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fethnic-groups%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517110637/https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/">"11rl -- Language according to age and sex by region, 1990-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/">the original</a> on 17 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11rl+--+Language+according+to+age+and+sex+by+region%2C+1990-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_vaerak%2Fstatfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ulkomaalaistaustaisethelsingissa.fi/fi/tutkimukset">"Kaupunkitutkimus ja -tilastot -yksikön muut julkaisut aiheesta"</a>. <i>City of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></i> (in Finnish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+Helsinki&amp;rft.atitle=Kaupunkitutkimus+ja+-tilastot+-yksik%C3%B6n+muut+julkaisut+aiheesta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fulkomaalaistaustaisethelsingissa.fi%2Ffi%2Ftutkimukset&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001142136/https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rt.px/">"11rt -- Origin and background country according to age group and sex by region, 1990-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rt.px/">the original</a> on 1 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11rt+--+Origin+and+background+country+according+to+age+group+and+sex+by+region%2C+1990-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_vaerak%2Fstatfin_vaerak_pxt_11rt.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__kans/statfin_kans_pxt_11l6.px/">"11l6 -- Finnish citizens with dual nationality by age and second nationality, 2000-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11l6+--+Finnish+citizens+with+dual+nationality+by+age+and+second+nationality%2C+2000-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_kans%2Fstatfin_kans_pxt_11l6.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__kans/statfin_kans_pxt_11l3.px/">"11l3 -- Citizenships granted according to previous nationality, 1990-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11l3+--+Citizenships+granted+according+to+previous+nationality%2C+1990-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_kans%2Fstatfin_kans_pxt_11l3.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__kans/statfin_kans_pxt_11l5.px/">"11l5 -- Citizenships granted according to country of birth and sex, 1990-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11l5+--+Citizenships+granted+according+to+country+of+birth+and+sex%2C+1990-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_kans%2Fstatfin_kans_pxt_11l5.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emn.fi/files/1008/Turvapaikanhakijat_1990_2013_muokattu.xlsx">"TURVAPAIKANHAKIJAT 1990 - 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Migration_Network" title="European Migration Network">European Migration Network</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Migration+Network&amp;rft.atitle=TURVAPAIKANHAKIJAT+1990+-+2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emn.fi%2Ffiles%2F1008%2FTurvapaikanhakijat_1990_2013_muokattu.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tilastot.migri.fi/index.html#applications/23330/49?l=en&amp;start=540">"Asylum applications"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maahanmuuttovirasto" class="extiw" title="fi:Maahanmuuttovirasto">Finnish Immigration Service</a></i>. 15 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Finnish+Immigration+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Asylum+applications&amp;rft.date=2020-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftilastot.migri.fi%2Findex.html%23applications%2F23330%2F49%3Fl%3Den%26start%3D540&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat-3-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat-3_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-3_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__adopt/statfin_adopt_pxt_11lv.px/">"11lv -- Adoptiot lapsen syntymämaan, ikäryhmän ja sukupuolen sekä adoptiotyypin mukaan, 1987-2019"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=11lv+--+Adoptiot+lapsen+syntym%C3%A4maan%2C+ik%C3%A4ryhm%C3%A4n+ja+sukupuolen+sek%C3%A4+adoptiotyypin+mukaan%2C+1987-2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Ffi%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_adopt%2Fstatfin_adopt_pxt_11lv.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__perh/statfin_perh_pxt_12ca.px/">"12ca -- Citizenship of spouses and cohabiting partners of Finnish men, 1992-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=12ca+--+Citizenship+of+spouses+and+cohabiting+partners+of+Finnish+men%2C+1992-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_perh%2Fstatfin_perh_pxt_12ca.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__perh/statfin_perh_pxt_12cb.px/">"12cb -- Citizenship of spouses and cohabiting partners of Finnish women, 1992-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=12cb+--+Citizenship+of+spouses+and+cohabiting+partners+of+Finnish+women%2C+1992-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_perh%2Fstatfin_perh_pxt_12cb.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__perh/statfin_perh_pxt_12cc.px/">"12cc -- Country of birth of spouses and cohabiting partners of men born in Finland, 1992-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=12cc+--+Country+of+birth+of+spouses+and+cohabiting+partners+of+men+born+in+Finland%2C+1992-2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin&#95;_vrm&#95;_perh%2Fstatfin_perh_pxt_12cc.px%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__perh/statfin_perh_pxt_12cd.px/">"12cd -- Country of birth of spouses and cohabiting partners of women born in Finland, 1992-2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Tampere&amp;rft.atitle=Startup+AfroFinns+%E2%80%93+Activating+the+Afro-Finnish+Community+in+Finland+from+Tampere&amp;rft.date=2018-03-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinesstampere.com%2Fstartup-afrofinns-activating-the-afro-finnish-community-in-finland-from-tampere%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afrofinns.com/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Afrofinns ry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Afrofinns+ry&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrofinns.com%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-wins-big-at-first-ever-Afrofinns-Achievement-Awards-in-Finland-705186">"Ghana wins big at first ever Afrofinns Achievement Awards in Finland"</a>. <i>GhanaWeb</i>. 1 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GhanaWeb&amp;rft.atitle=Ghana+wins+big+at+first+ever+Afrofinns+Achievement+Awards+in+Finland&amp;rft.date=2018-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2FNewsArchive%2FGhana-wins-big-at-first-ever-Afrofinns-Achievement-Awards-in-Finland-705186&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen_Newball2019" class="citation web cs1">Green Newball, Shirlene (21 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.migranttales.net/second-afrofinns-achievement-awards/">"Second AfroFinns Achievement Awards"</a>. <i>Migrant Tales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Migrant+Tales&amp;rft.atitle=Second+AfroFinns+Achievement+Awards&amp;rft.date=2019-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Green+Newball&amp;rft.aufirst=Shirlene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migranttales.net%2Fsecond-afrofinns-achievement-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoskela2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koskela, Miika (21 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11650702">"Elovenalla ei pärjää maailmalla, ajattelee ensimmäisen afrosuomalaisen missikilpailun järjestäjä: "Haemme tyttöä, joka osaa ilmaista juurensa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Elovenalla+ei+p%C3%A4rj%C3%A4%C3%A4+maailmalla%2C+ajattelee+ensimm%C3%A4isen+afrosuomalaisen+missikilpailun+j%C3%A4rjest%C3%A4j%C3%A4%3A+%22Haemme+tytt%C3%B6%C3%A4%2C+joka+osaa+ilmaista+juurensa%22&amp;rft.date=2020-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Koskela&amp;rft.aufirst=Miika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-11650702&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMettänen2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mettänen, Heli (17 September 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/21133f72-f7c6-4ddf-b290-43ef61a55f1e">"Tässä ovat The Face Of African Queen -missikisan finalistit"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4ss%C3%A4+ovat+The+Face+Of+African+Queen+-missikisan+finalistit&amp;rft.date=2020-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Mett%C3%A4nen&amp;rft.aufirst=Heli&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihdeuutiset%2Fa%2F21133f72-f7c6-4ddf-b290-43ef61a55f1e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTukia1993" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tukia, Anneli (18 August 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003259567.html">"Pohjoismaiden mustalle väestölle oma aikakauslehti SCANDI-B"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Pohjoismaiden+mustalle+v%C3%A4est%C3%B6lle+oma+aikakauslehti+SCANDI-B&amp;rft.date=1993-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Tukia&amp;rft.aufirst=Anneli&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fart-2000003259567.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruskeattytot.fi/about-us">"Ruskeat Tytöt"</a>. <i>Ruskeat Tytöt ry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ruskeat+Tyt%C3%B6t+ry&amp;rft.atitle=Ruskeat+Tyt%C3%B6t&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruskeattytot.fi%2Fabout-us&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/payn88/creating-a-community-for-brown-girls-in-one-of-the-worlds-whitest-countries">"Creating a Community for Brown Girls in One of the World's Whitest Countries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vice&amp;rft.atitle=Creating+a+Community+for+Brown+Girls+in+One+of+the+World%27s+Whitest+Countries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fpayn88%2Fcreating-a-community-for-brown-girls-in-one-of-the-worlds-whitest-countries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000006382731.html">"Ruskeat tytöt ja Otava perustavat koulutusohjelman ei-valkoisille kirjoittajille: "Halusimme purkaa näkymättömiä esteitä"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erään sanan politiikkaa</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Finnish). Tampere: Tampere University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-44-6946-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-44-6946-6"><bdi>978-951-44-6946-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neutraalisti+rasistinen%3F+Er%C3%A4%C3%A4n+sanan+politiikkaa&amp;rft.place=Tampere&amp;rft.pub=Tampere+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-951-44-6946-6&amp;rft.aulast=Rastas&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facta.uta.fi%2Fpdf%2FRastas_A6.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.fi/ilmiot/seivasmatkojen+salaisuus/1338">"Seiväsmatkojen Salaisuus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/City_(magazine)" title="City (magazine)">City</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City&amp;rft.atitle=Seiv%C3%A4smatkojen+Salaisuus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.fi%2Filmiot%2Fseivasmatkojen%2Bsalaisuus%2F1338&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/seksi-parisuhde/art-2000005522721.html">"Tällaisia ovat vanhempien naisten seksimatkat Gambiassa – nuoret "rantapojat" tarjoavat seuraa häkellyttävän aktiivisesti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4llaisia+ovat+vanhempien+naisten+seksimatkat+Gambiassa+%E2%80%93+nuoret+%22rantapojat%22+tarjoavat+seuraa+h%C3%A4kellytt%C3%A4v%C3%A4n+aktiivisesti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fseksi-parisuhde%2Fart-2000005522721.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/matkat/art-2000005557588.html">"Naisten seksilomat nousivat otsikoihin – koneet Suomesta Gambiaan viimeistä paikkaa myöten täynnä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Naisten+seksilomat+nousivat+otsikoihin+%E2%80%93+koneet+Suomesta+Gambiaan+viimeist%C3%A4+paikkaa+my%C3%B6ten+t%C3%A4ynn%C3%A4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fmatkat%2Fart-2000005557588.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/matkajutut/a/2011042613572943">"Kypsien naisten rantapojat"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Kypsien+naisten+rantapojat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fmatkajutut%2Fa%2F2011042613572943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotiliesi.fi/terveys/parisuhde-ja-seksi/heli-loysi-nuoren-miehen-afrikasta-moni-ajatteli-etta-nyt-naista-huijataan/">"Heli löysi nuoren miehen Afrikasta: "Moni ajatteli, että nyt naista huijataan"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotiliesi" title="Kotiliesi">Kotiliesi</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kotiliesi&amp;rft.atitle=Heli+l%C3%B6ysi+nuoren+miehen+Afrikasta%3A+%22Moni+ajatteli%2C+ett%C3%A4+nyt+naista+huijataan%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotiliesi.fi%2Fterveys%2Fparisuhde-ja-seksi%2Fheli-loysi-nuoren-miehen-afrikasta-moni-ajatteli-etta-nyt-naista-huijataan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005921837.html">"Linnan juhliin osallistuva taiteilija Sonya Lindfors moittii perinnettä eriarvoistamisesta: "Tämä voisi olla hetki, jona mietimme suomalaisuutta uudelleen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Linnan+juhliin+osallistuva+taiteilija+Sonya+Lindfors+moittii+perinnett%C3%A4+eriarvoistamisesta%3A+%22T%C3%A4m%C3%A4+voisi+olla+hetki%2C+jona+mietimme+suomalaisuutta+uudelleen%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fart-2000005921837.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2018-being-black-in-the-eu_en.pdf">"Being Black in the EU"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fundamental+Rights+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Being+Black+in+the+EU&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffra.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffra_uploads%2Ffra-2018-being-black-in-the-eu_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11391170">"Valtaosa afrikkalaistaustaisista kokee Suomessa syrjintää ihonvärinsä vuoksi, kertoo tuore selvitys – lapsillekin saatetaan huudella törkeyksiä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Valtaosa+afrikkalaistaustaisista+kokee+Suomessa+syrjint%C3%A4%C3%A4+ihonv%C3%A4rins%C3%A4+vuoksi%2C+kertoo+tuore+selvitys+%E2%80%93+lapsillekin+saatetaan+huudella+t%C3%B6rkeyksi%C3%A4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-11391170&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2015/08/27/fathi-ahmed">"Fathi Ahmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Fathi+Ahmed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2015%2F08%2F27%2Ffathi-ahmed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/paikalliset/jarvenpaa/art-2000005833237.html">"Kuka pelkää mustaa miestä? huusivat lapset opettajan nöyryyttämälle Fathi Ahmedille – Nyt entinen järvenpääläinen tekee surusta komiikkaa, menestyksellä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Kuka+pelk%C3%A4%C3%A4+mustaa+miest%C3%A4%3F+huusivat+lapset+opettajan+n%C3%B6yryytt%C3%A4m%C3%A4lle+Fathi+Ahmedille+%E2%80%93+Nyt+entinen+j%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen+tekee+surusta+komiikkaa%2C+menestyksell%C3%A4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2Fjarvenpaa%2Fart-2000005833237.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhonen2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ahonen, Hannamari (10 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.satakunnankansa.fi/viihde/art-2000007241612.html">"Somalitaustainen Fathi Ahmed joutui lapsena tarkistamaan oksennuksessa nukkuvan äijän pulssin rappukäytävässä – nyt stand up -koomikko saa elantonsa henkilökohtaisesta huumorista"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Satakunnan_Kansa" title="Satakunnan Kansa">Satakunnan Kansa</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Satakunnan+Kansa&amp;rft.atitle=Somalitaustainen+Fathi+Ahmed+joutui+lapsena+tarkistamaan+oksennuksessa+nukkuvan+%C3%A4ij%C3%A4n+pulssin+rappuk%C3%A4yt%C3%A4v%C3%A4ss%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+nyt+stand+up+-koomikko+saa+elantonsa+henkil%C3%B6kohtaisesta+huumorista&amp;rft.date=2019-08-10&amp;rft.aulast=Ahonen&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannamari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.satakunnankansa.fi%2Fviihde%2Fart-2000007241612.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/victoria-on-uusi-salkkarit-hahmo-nayttelija-paljastaa-etta-hahmon-salattu-puoli-tulee-vahitellen-paljastumaan/7395292">"Victoria on uusi Salkkarit-hahmo! Näyttelijä paljastaa, että hahmon salattu puoli tulee vähitellen paljastumaan"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Victoria+on+uusi+Salkkarit-hahmo%21+N%C3%A4yttelij%C3%A4+paljastaa%2C+ett%C3%A4+hahmon+salattu+puoli+tulee+v%C3%A4hitellen+paljastumaan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fvictoria-on-uusi-salkkarit-hahmo-nayttelija-paljastaa-etta-hahmon-salattu-puoli-tulee-vahitellen-paljastumaan%2F7395292&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/3ae0f8cc-3206-49ed-8b87-1a9059c54536">"Tuoretta Salkkarit-tähteä Celin El Azizia salakuvattiin bingossa: "Tuntui ikävältä"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Tuoretta+Salkkarit-t%C3%A4hte%C3%A4+Celin+El+Azizia+salakuvattiin+bingossa%3A+%22Tuntui+ik%C3%A4v%C3%A4lt%C3%A4%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihdeuutiset%2Fa%2F3ae0f8cc-3206-49ed-8b87-1a9059c54536&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/B7iyxFujr91">"celtsu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B7iyxFujr91/">the original</a></span> on 24 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Instagram&amp;rft.atitle=celtsu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FB7iyxFujr91%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/salkkareihin-uusi-hahmo-karin-adoptiolapsi-benjamin-saapuu-kuvioihin/6341790">"Salkkareihin uusi hahmo! Karin adoptiolapsi Benjamin saapuu kuvioihin"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Salkkareihin+uusi+hahmo%21+Karin+adoptiolapsi+Benjamin+saapuu+kuvioihin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fsalkkareihin-uusi-hahmo-karin-adoptiolapsi-benjamin-saapuu-kuvioihin%2F6341790&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elonet.fi/fi/henkilo/1537931">"Aaron Bojang"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elonet" title="Elonet">Elonet</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elonet&amp;rft.atitle=Aaron+Bojang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elonet.fi%2Ffi%2Fhenkilo%2F1537931&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brieftake.com/interview-i-am-not-okay-with-this-sofia-bryant/">"Interview: I Am Not Okay with This' Sofia Bryant"</a>. <i>BriefTake</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BriefTake&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+I+Am+Not+Okay+with+This%27+Sofia+Bryant&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrieftake.com%2Finterview-i-am-not-okay-with-this-sofia-bryant%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://celebscloseups.com/sofia-bryant-wiki-birthday-parents-boyfriend/">"Sofia Bryant Wiki: Facts About Rising Star | Her Age, Birthday, Parents, Ethnicity!"</a>. <i>Celebs Closeups</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Celebs+Closeups&amp;rft.atitle=Sofia+Bryant+Wiki%3A+Facts+About+Rising+Star+%7C+Her+Age%2C+Birthday%2C+Parents%2C+Ethnicity%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcelebscloseups.com%2Fsofia-bryant-wiki-birthday-parents-boyfriend%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://composuremagazine.com/sofiabryant/">"SOFIA BRYANT"</a>. <i>Composure Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Composure+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=SOFIA+BRYANT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomposuremagazine.com%2Fsofiabryant%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/315681-Bill-Carson">"Bill Carson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Discogs&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Carson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2Fartist%2F315681-Bill-Carson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/uuden-sukupolven-tuntematon-sotilas-lataa-taysilla/2033746">"Uuden sukupolven Tuntematon sotilas lataa täysillä"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish). 28 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Uuden+sukupolven+Tuntematon+sotilas+lataa+t%C3%A4ysill%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2007-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fuuden-sukupolven-tuntematon-sotilas-lataa-taysilla%2F2033746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/ajankohtaista/ihmiset/putouksen-ennakkosuosikki-ernest-lawson-toivottavasti-pian-unohtuu">"Putouksen ennakkosuosikki Ernest Lawson: "Toivottavasti pian unohtuu, että siellä on musta mies näyttelemässä"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Me_Naiset" title="Me Naiset">Me Naiset</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Me+Naiset&amp;rft.atitle=Putouksen+ennakkosuosikki+Ernest+Lawson%3A+%22Toivottavasti+pian+unohtuu%2C+ett%C3%A4+siell%C3%A4+on+musta+mies+n%C3%A4yttelem%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menaiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fajankohtaista%2Fihmiset%2Fputouksen-ennakkosuosikki-ernest-lawson-toivottavasti-pian-unohtuu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308223010/https://areena.yle.fi/1-2953982">"Jakso 20"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://areena.yle.fi/1-2953982">the original</a> on 8 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Jakso+20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fareena.yle.fi%2F1-2953982&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/tama-eksoottinen-kaunotar-aiheuttaa-hammennysta-salatuissa-elamissa/2921576">"Tämä eksoottinen kaunotar aiheuttaa hämmennystä Salatuissa elämissä"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish). 20 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A4m%C3%A4+eksoottinen+kaunotar+aiheuttaa+h%C3%A4mmennyst%C3%A4+Salatuissa+el%C3%A4miss%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2010-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Ftama-eksoottinen-kaunotar-aiheuttaa-hammennysta-salatuissa-elamissa%2F2921576&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190423100046/http://www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu/encyclopedia/sasha-huber/">"Sasha Huber"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Afro-European Studies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu/encyclopedia/sasha-huber/">the original</a> on 23 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Afro-European+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Sasha+Huber&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu%2Fencyclopedia%2Fsasha-huber%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvennoinen2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Silvennoinen, Rebekka (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fafi.fi/yritykset-ja-ihmiset/ervin-latimer-voitti-vuoden-nuori-suunnittelija-kilpailun-hybridivaatteella/">"Ervin Latimer voitti Vuoden nuori suunnittelija -kilpailun hybridivaatteella, joka antaa vapauden määritellä oma sukupuolensa"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_Finland" class="extiw" title="fi:Fashion Finland">Fashion Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fashion+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Ervin+Latimer+voitti+Vuoden+nuori+suunnittelija+-kilpailun+hybridivaatteella%2C+joka+antaa+vapauden+m%C3%A4%C3%A4ritell%C3%A4+oma+sukupuolensa&amp;rft.date=2020-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Silvennoinen&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebekka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffafi.fi%2Fyritykset-ja-ihmiset%2Fervin-latimer-voitti-vuoden-nuori-suunnittelija-kilpailun-hybridivaatteella%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommers2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sommers, Sanna (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/vuoden-nuori-suunnittelija-otti-mallistoonsa-vaikutteita-drag-kulttuurista-olen-itsekin-marginaalin-marginaalissa-haluan-raivata-tilaa-talle-kokemukselle/d69e7324-e054-47a9-819f-47d403465a1d">"Vuoden nuori suunnittelija otti mallistoonsa vaikutteita drag-kulttuurista: "Olen itsekin marginaalin marginaalissa, haluan raivata tilaa tälle kokemukselle"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kauppalehti" title="Kauppalehti">Kauppalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kauppalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Vuoden+nuori+suunnittelija+otti+mallistoonsa+vaikutteita+drag-kulttuurista%3A+%22Olen+itsekin+marginaalin+marginaalissa%2C+haluan+raivata+tilaa+t%C3%A4lle+kokemukselle%22&amp;rft.date=2020-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Sommers&amp;rft.aufirst=Sanna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kauppalehti.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fvuoden-nuori-suunnittelija-otti-mallistoonsa-vaikutteita-drag-kulttuurista-olen-itsekin-marginaalin-marginaalissa-haluan-raivata-tilaa-talle-kokemukselle%2Fd69e7324-e054-47a9-819f-47d403465a1d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolja2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Solja, Anni (15 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10353508">"Muotisuunnittelija Ervin Latimer haluaa avartaa käsitystä miesten muodista: "On niin paljon enemmän, mitä me voisimme pukea päälle" – katso minidokumenttisarja nuorista tyylivaikuttajista Yle Areenasta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Muotisuunnittelija+Ervin+Latimer+haluaa+avartaa+k%C3%A4sityst%C3%A4+miesten+muodista%3A+%22On+niin+paljon+enemm%C3%A4n%2C+mit%C3%A4+me+voisimme+pukea+p%C3%A4%C3%A4lle%22+%E2%80%93+katso+minidokumenttisarja+nuorista+tyylivaikuttajista+Yle+Areenasta&amp;rft.date=2018-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Solja&amp;rft.aufirst=Anni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-10353508&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aalto.fi/fi/uutiset/vuoden-nuori-suunnittelija-2020-ervin-latimer-haluaa-nostaa-esiin-vahemmistoja">"Vuoden nuori suunnittelija 2020 Ervin Latimer haluaa nostaa esiin vähemmistöjä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a></i> (in Finnish). 16 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aalto+University&amp;rft.atitle=Vuoden+nuori+suunnittelija+2020+Ervin+Latimer+haluaa+nostaa+esiin+v%C3%A4hemmist%C3%B6j%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2020-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aalto.fi%2Ffi%2Fuutiset%2Fvuoden-nuori-suunnittelija-2020-ervin-latimer-haluaa-nostaa-esiin-vahemmistoja&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKartastenpää2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kartastenpää, Tero (8 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000007790651.html">"CIA:n lähettämänä Suomeen kotiutunut kuvataiteilija ja muotoilija Howard Smith on kuollut 92-vuotiaana – "Iso menetys, todellinen ikoni"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=CIA%3An+l%C3%A4hett%C3%A4m%C3%A4n%C3%A4+Suomeen+kotiutunut+kuvataiteilija+ja+muotoilija+Howard+Smith+on+kuollut+92-vuotiaana+%E2%80%93+%22Iso+menetys%2C+todellinen+ikoni%22&amp;rft.date=2021-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Kartastenp%C3%A4%C3%A4&amp;rft.aufirst=Tero&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fart-2000007790651.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPusa2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pusa, Ari (26 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/ilta/art-2000002868865.html">"Sofia Ruusila-Nousiaisen pitää näyttää bikinimallilta, jolla on urheilijan vartalo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Sofia+Ruusila-Nousiaisen+pit%C3%A4%C3%A4+n%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4%C3%A4+bikinimallilta%2C+jolla+on+urheilijan+vartalo&amp;rft.date=2015-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Pusa&amp;rft.aufirst=Ari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Filta%2Fart-2000002868865.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirkkala2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Virkkala, Markku (31 January 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihde/a/2013013116620486">"Miss Helsingin kova tie tähtiin - Syrjintä aiheutti pelkoja"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Miss+Helsingin+kova+tie+t%C3%A4htiin+-+Syrjint%C3%A4+aiheutti+pelkoja&amp;rft.date=2013-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Virkkala&amp;rft.aufirst=Markku&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihde%2Fa%2F2013013116620486&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYlimutka2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ylimutka, Leena (28 August 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/201708252200350854">"Kelly Kalonji palasi vuosien jälkeen Kongoon: "Köyhyys satutti"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Kelly+Kalonji+palasi+vuosien+j%C3%A4lkeen+Kongoon%3A+%22K%C3%B6yhyys+satutti%22&amp;rft.date=2017-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Ylimutka&amp;rft.aufirst=Leena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihdeuutiset%2Fa%2F201708252200350854&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOllas2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ollas, Monica (10 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seiska.fi/Uutiset/Upeat-kuvat-Sinkkusulotar-Kelly-Kalonji-tayttaa-vuosia-synttarisuunnitelmat-muuttuivat">"Upeat kuvat! Sinkkusulotar Kelly Kalonji täyttää vuosia: synttärisuunnitelmat muuttuivat koronan takia: "Olimme menossa Ibizalle juhlimaan!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seiska" title="Seiska">Seiska</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seiska&amp;rft.atitle=Upeat+kuvat%21+Sinkkusulotar+Kelly+Kalonji+t%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4%C3%A4+vuosia%3A+syntt%C3%A4risuunnitelmat+muuttuivat+koronan+takia%3A+%22Olimme+menossa+Ibizalle+juhlimaan%21%22&amp;rft.date=2020-06-10&amp;rft.aulast=Ollas&amp;rft.aufirst=Monica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seiska.fi%2FUutiset%2FUpeat-kuvat-Sinkkusulotar-Kelly-Kalonji-tayttaa-vuosia-synttarisuunnitelmat-muuttuivat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nainen.com/helsinkilainen-dana-19-kisaa-miss-suomi-kruunusta-aitikin-on-haikaiseva-kaunotar-katso-yhteiskuva/">"Helsinkiläinen Dana, 19, kisaa Miss Suomi -kruunusta – äitikin on häikäisevä kaunotar – katso yhteiskuva"</a>. <i>Nainen.com</i> (in Finnish). 22 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nainen.com&amp;rft.atitle=Helsinkil%C3%A4inen+Dana%2C+19%2C+kisaa+Miss+Suomi+-kruunusta+%E2%80%93+%C3%A4itikin+on+h%C3%A4ik%C3%A4isev%C3%A4+kaunotar+%E2%80%93+katso+yhteiskuva&amp;rft.date=2019-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nainen.com%2Fhelsinkilainen-dana-19-kisaa-miss-suomi-kruunusta-aitikin-on-haikaiseva-kaunotar-katso-yhteiskuva%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/1c7fad58-8465-4c29-bf5e-5598525f78e7">"Suomea edustaneen Dana Monosen, 19, Miss Maailma -kisa päättyi pettymykseen: "Vähän harmittaa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Suomea+edustaneen+Dana+Monosen%2C+19%2C+Miss+Maailma+-kisa+p%C3%A4%C3%A4ttyi+pettymykseen%3A+%22V%C3%A4h%C3%A4n+harmittaa%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihdeuutiset%2Fa%2F1c7fad58-8465-4c29-bf5e-5598525f78e7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeikkinen2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heikkinen, Mikko-Pekka (30 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000005847097.html">"Koreografi Sonya Lindfors voitti 30 000 euron Anti-palkinnon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Koreografi+Sonya+Lindfors+voitti+30+000+euron+Anti-palkinnon&amp;rft.date=2018-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Heikkinen&amp;rft.aufirst=Mikko-Pekka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fart-2000005847097.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhteisetlapsemme.fi/blog/tanssiteos-noble-savage-pureutuu-toiseuteen-ja-valtarakenteisiin/">"Tanssiteos Noble Savage pureutuu toiseuteen ja valtarakenteisiin"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteiset_Lapsemme_ry" class="extiw" title="fi:Yhteiset Lapsemme ry">All Our Children</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Our+Children&amp;rft.atitle=Tanssiteos+Noble+Savage+pureutuu+toiseuteen+ja+valtarakenteisiin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhteisetlapsemme.fi%2Fblog%2Ftanssiteos-noble-savage-pureutuu-toiseuteen-ja-valtarakenteisiin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maailmankuvalehti.fi/2014/9/pitkat/dokumentti-naisten-taistelusta">"Dokumentti naisten taistelusta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maailman_Kuvalehti" title="Maailman Kuvalehti">Maailman Kuvalehti</a></i> (in Finnish). 8 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maailman+Kuvalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Dokumentti+naisten+taistelusta&amp;rft.date=2014-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maailmankuvalehti.fi%2F2014%2F9%2Fpitkat%2Fdokumentti-naisten-taistelusta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elonet.fi/fi/henkilo/1518408">"Jessie Chisi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elonet" title="Elonet">Elonet</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elonet&amp;rft.atitle=Jessie+Chisi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elonet.fi%2Ffi%2Fhenkilo%2F1518408&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2014/09/jessie-chisi-talks-about-between-rings.html">"Jessie Chisi talks about "Between Rings: The Esther Phiri Story" and her hopes for Zambian cinema"</a>. <i>African Women in Cinema Blog</i>. 10 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=African+Women+in+Cinema+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Jessie+Chisi+talks+about+%22Between+Rings%3A+The+Esther+Phiri+Story%22+and+her+hopes+for+Zambian+cinema&amp;rft.date=2014-09-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafricanwomenincinema.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fjessie-chisi-talks-about-between-rings.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maailmankuvalehti.fi/2017/6/pitkat/sean-ricks-kun-esikoinen-syntyi-kiinnostuin-juuristani">"Sean Ricks: Kun esikoinen syntyi, kiinnostuin juuristani"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maailman_Kuvalehti" title="Maailman Kuvalehti">Maailman Kuvalehti</a></i> (in Finnish). 9 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maailman+Kuvalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Sean+Ricks%3A+Kun+esikoinen+syntyi%2C+kiinnostuin+juuristani&amp;rft.date=2017-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maailmankuvalehti.fi%2F2017%2F6%2Fpitkat%2Fsean-ricks-kun-esikoinen-syntyi-kiinnostuin-juuristani&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426154757/https://nigerianstalk.org/minna-salami/">"Minna Salami"</a>. <i>NigeriansTalk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nigerianstalk.org/minna-salami/">the original</a> on 26 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NigeriansTalk&amp;rft.atitle=Minna+Salami&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnigerianstalk.org%2Fminna-salami%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000002890038.html">"Suomessa syntynyt muotibloggari Minna Salami on nyt Afrikan naisten äänitorvi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 8 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Suomessa+syntynyt+muotibloggari+Minna+Salami+on+nyt+Afrikan+naisten+%C3%A4%C3%A4nitorvi&amp;rft.date=2016-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fart-2000002890038.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blues-finland.com/news5/news0252.html">"Eric Bibb konsertoi Helsingissä"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues-Finland.com" class="extiw" title="fi:Blues-Finland.com">Blues-Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Blues-Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Eric+Bibb+konsertoi+Helsingiss%C3%A4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blues-finland.com%2Fnews5%2Fnews0252.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValtonen2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valtonen, Anni (2 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131204851/https://www.maailmankuvalehti.fi/2019/5/pitkat/iduozeen-veljekset-lapsena-jaoimme-kaiken-ja-siksi-siteemme-nyt-niin-vahva">"Iduozeen veljekset: "Lapsena jaoimme kaiken, ja siksi siteemme on nyt niin vahva"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maailman_Kuvalehti" title="Maailman Kuvalehti">Maailman Kuvalehti</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maailmankuvalehti.fi/2019/5/pitkat/iduozeen-veljekset-lapsena-jaoimme-kaiken-ja-siksi-siteemme-nyt-niin-vahva">the original</a> on 31 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maailman+Kuvalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Iduozeen+veljekset%3A+%22Lapsena+jaoimme+kaiken%2C+ja+siksi+siteemme+on+nyt+niin+vahva%22&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Valtonen&amp;rft.aufirst=Anni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maailmankuvalehti.fi%2F2019%2F5%2Fpitkat%2Fiduozeen-veljekset-lapsena-jaoimme-kaiken-ja-siksi-siteemme-nyt-niin-vahva&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToijonen2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Toijonen, Siskotuulikki (23 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansanuutiset.fi/artikkeli/3362599-taide-saa-ajattelemaan-syvemmin-ja-suvaitsevaisemmin">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Taide saa ajattelemaan syvemmin ja suvaitsevaisemmin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kansan_Uutiset" title="Kansan Uutiset">Kansan Uutiset</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kansan+Uutiset&amp;rft.atitle=%22Taide+saa+ajattelemaan+syvemmin+ja+suvaitsevaisemmin%22&amp;rft.date=2015-04-23&amp;rft.aulast=Toijonen&amp;rft.aufirst=Siskotuulikki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansanuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F3362599-taide-saa-ajattelemaan-syvemmin-ja-suvaitsevaisemmin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilkkapohjalainen.fi/arkisto/daco-juniorista-hyvan-tahdon-lahettilas-1.1499258">"Daco Juniorista Hyvän tahdon lähettiläs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pohjalainen" title="Pohjalainen">Pohjalainen</a></i> (in Finnish). 12 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pohjalainen&amp;rft.atitle=Daco+Juniorista+Hyv%C3%A4n+tahdon+l%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4s&amp;rft.date=2013-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filkkapohjalainen.fi%2Farkisto%2Fdaco-juniorista-hyvan-tahdon-lahettilas-1.1499258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intermin.fi/en/article/-/asset_publisher/anna-abreu-daco-junior-and-michaela-moua-appointed-goodwill-ambassadors-for-fight-against-racism">"Anna Abreu, Daco Junior and Michaela Moua appointed goodwill ambassadors for fight against racism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Finland)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Finland)">Ministry of the Interior of Finland</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+the+Interior+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Anna+Abreu%2C+Daco+Junior+and+Michaela+Moua+appointed+goodwill+ambassadors+for+fight+against+racism&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintermin.fi%2Fen%2Farticle%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2Fanna-abreu-daco-junior-and-michaela-moua-appointed-goodwill-ambassadors-for-fight-against-racism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amazingtunes.com/michaelekeghasi/biography">"Michael Ekeghasi"</a>. <i>Amazing Media Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amazing+Media+Group&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Ekeghasi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famazingtunes.com%2Fmichaelekeghasi%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundi.fi/uutiset/eppu-normaalin-balladin-tunnelma-muuttuu-esittaa-leveasti-hymyileva-nigerialaismuusikko/">"Eppu Normaalin balladin tunnelma muuttuu, kun sen esittää leveästi hymyilevä nigerialaismuusikko"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundi" class="extiw" title="fi:Soundi">Soundi</a></i> (in Finnish). 19 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soundi&amp;rft.atitle=Eppu+Normaalin+balladin+tunnelma+muuttuu%2C+kun+sen+esitt%C3%A4%C3%A4+leve%C3%A4sti+hymyilev%C3%A4+nigerialaismuusikko&amp;rft.date=2016-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundi.fi%2Fuutiset%2Feppu-normaalin-balladin-tunnelma-muuttuu-esittaa-leveasti-hymyileva-nigerialaismuusikko%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSasioglu2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sasioglu, Mete (13 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124556/https://www.lansivayla.fi/artikkeli/278097-iken-soundi-sai-kypsya-rauhassa">"Iken soundi sai kypsyä rauhassa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nsiv%C3%A4yl%C3%A4_(newspaper)" title="Länsiväylä (newspaper)">Länsiväylä</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lansivayla.fi/artikkeli/278097-iken-soundi-sai-kypsya-rauhassa">the original</a> on 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=L%C3%A4nsiv%C3%A4yl%C3%A4&amp;rft.atitle=Iken+soundi+sai+kypsy%C3%A4+rauhassa&amp;rft.date=2015-04-13&amp;rft.aulast=Sasioglu&amp;rft.aufirst=Mete&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansivayla.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F278097-iken-soundi-sai-kypsya-rauhassa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuominen-Halomo2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tuominen-Halomo, Anneli (7 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124441/https://www.helsinginuutiset.fi/artikkeli/108255-aani-ratkaisi-ikenna-ikegwuonu-paasi-jatkoon-voice-of-finlandissa">"Ääni ratkaisi: Ikenna Ikegwuonu pääsi jatkoon Voice of Finlandissa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Uutiset" title="Helsingin Uutiset">Helsingin Uutiset</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinginuutiset.fi/artikkeli/108255-aani-ratkaisi-ikenna-ikegwuonu-paasi-jatkoon-voice-of-finlandissa">the original</a> on 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Uutiset&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%84%C3%A4ni+ratkaisi%3A+Ikenna+Ikegwuonu+p%C3%A4%C3%A4si+jatkoon+Voice+of+Finlandissa&amp;rft.date=2013-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Tuominen-Halomo&amp;rft.aufirst=Anneli&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinginuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F108255-aani-ratkaisi-ikenna-ikegwuonu-paasi-jatkoon-voice-of-finlandissa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2016/05/06/kingfish-on-just-se-somali-joka-haluaa-murtaa-ennakkoluulot-rap-brandillaan">"Kingfish on Just se somali, joka haluaa murtaa ennakkoluulot rap-brändillään"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). 6 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Kingfish+on+Just+se+somali%2C+joka+haluaa+murtaa+ennakkoluulot+rap-br%C3%A4ndill%C3%A4%C3%A4n&amp;rft.date=2016-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2016%2F05%2F06%2Fkingfish-on-just-se-somali-joka-haluaa-murtaa-ennakkoluulot-rap-brandillaan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teosto.fi/teostory/jesse-markin">"Jesse Markin rakentaa tarinallisia lauluja"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Teosto" title="Teosto">Teosto</a></i> (in Finnish). 20 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Teosto&amp;rft.atitle=Jesse+Markin+rakentaa+tarinallisia+lauluja&amp;rft.date=2019-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teosto.fi%2Fteostory%2Fjesse-markin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bongocelebrity.com/rummy-nanji/">"RUMMY NANJI"</a>. <i>BongoCelebrity</i> (in Swahili)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BongoCelebrity&amp;rft.atitle=RUMMY+NANJI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bongocelebrity.com%2Frummy-nanji%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/tapahtuma/2015/01/02/norlan-el-misionario">"Norlan El Misionario"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Norlan+El+Misionario&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Ftapahtuma%2F2015%2F01%2F02%2Fnorlan-el-misionario&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klangi.fi/uutiset/pajafella-graindaa-ja-pysyy-aitona/">"Pajafella graindaa ja pysyy aitona"</a>. <i>Klangi</i> (in Finnish). 12 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Klangi&amp;rft.atitle=Pajafella+graindaa+ja+pysyy+aitona&amp;rft.date=2018-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klangi.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fpajafella-graindaa-ja-pysyy-aitona%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/pajafella/">"Alien Baby (@pajafella)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Instagram&amp;rft.atitle=Alien+Baby+%28%40pajafella%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fpajafella%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hs-1-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hs-1_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs-1_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPasanen2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pasanen, Anni (6 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000007782714.html">"Isoisää etsimässä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Isois%C3%A4%C3%A4+etsim%C3%A4ss%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2021-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Pasanen&amp;rft.aufirst=Anni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkuukausiliite%2Fart-2000007782714.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/47988e1b-c8d7-4b96-a101-35458cb8af7a">"PastoriPike keräsi nuorena mittavan rikosrekisterin Helsingin kaduilla - sitten hänestä tuli räppäri, vaatesuunnittelija ja futisvalmentaja"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=PastoriPike+ker%C3%A4si+nuorena+mittavan+rikosrekisterin+Helsingin+kaduilla+-+sitten+h%C3%A4nest%C3%A4+tuli+r%C3%A4pp%C3%A4ri%2C+vaatesuunnittelija+ja+futisvalmentaja&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fviihdeuutiset%2Fa%2F47988e1b-c8d7-4b96-a101-35458cb8af7a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ts.fi/viihde/1074035677">"Jacksonia täystyöllistävät uusi sinkku ja musikaalikomedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turun_Sanomat" title="Turun Sanomat">Turun Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Turun+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Jacksonia+t%C3%A4ysty%C3%B6llist%C3%A4v%C3%A4t+uusi+sinkku+ja+musikaalikomedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ts.fi%2Fviihde%2F1074035677&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.fi/amp/3736104-Curly-feels-good-rentoudu-indx-vs-jane-haisetko-pahalle-mediaa-islannissa-nuorten-lehti-nuorille-www-curly-fi-27-4-04.html">"Curly feels good..."</a> <i>DocPlayer.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DocPlayer.fi&amp;rft.atitle=Curly+feels+good...&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.fi%2Famp%2F3736104-Curly-feels-good-rentoudu-indx-vs-jane-haisetko-pahalle-mediaa-islannissa-nuorten-lehti-nuorille-www-curly-fi-27-4-04.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iltalehti-1-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iltalehti-1_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iltalehti-1_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/popstars/a/2014042518237890">"Poikabändi sai oman musiikkigenren: Tässä tulee TCT ja party-hop!"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Poikab%C3%A4ndi+sai+oman+musiikkigenren%3A+T%C3%A4ss%C3%A4+tulee+TCT+ja+party-hop%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fpopstars%2Fa%2F2014042518237890&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/ajankohtaista/ihmiset/cheekin_kappaleella_laulanut_yasmine_yamajako_puolet_kommenteista">"Cheekin kappaleella laulanut Yasmine Yamajako: "Puolet kommenteista liittyy ihonväriini"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Me_Naiset" title="Me Naiset">Me Naiset</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Me+Naiset&amp;rft.atitle=Cheekin+kappaleella+laulanut+Yasmine+Yamajako%3A+%22Puolet+kommenteista+liittyy+ihonv%C3%A4riini%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menaiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fajankohtaista%2Fihmiset%2Fcheekin_kappaleella_laulanut_yasmine_yamajako_puolet_kommenteista&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/amandahyokki/docs/raakelkuukka_poikilo2014_issuu">"Raakel Kuukka, näyttelyjulkaisu Poikilo 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Issuu" title="Issuu">Issuu</a></i> (in Finnish). 21 February 2015. pp.&#160;93, 112<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Issuu&amp;rft.atitle=Raakel+Kuukka%2C+n%C3%A4yttelyjulkaisu+Poikilo+2014&amp;rft.pages=93%2C+112&amp;rft.date=2015-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Famandahyokki%2Fdocs%2Fraakelkuukka_poikilo2014_issuu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/suomen-poliittisimmaksi-rappariksi-julistettu-yeboyah-ravistelee-valtarakenteita-monet-eivat-ymmarra-etta-olen-suomalainen/7505612">"Suomen poliittisimmaksi räppäriksi julistettu Yeboyah ravistelee valtarakenteita: "En omi kulttuuria, koska olen suomalainen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish). 25 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Suomen+poliittisimmaksi+r%C3%A4pp%C3%A4riksi+julistettu+Yeboyah+ravistelee+valtarakenteita%3A+%22En+omi+kulttuuria%2C+koska+olen+suomalainen%22&amp;rft.date=2019-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fsuomen-poliittisimmaksi-rappariksi-julistettu-yeboyah-ravistelee-valtarakenteita-monet-eivat-ymmarra-etta-olen-suomalainen%2F7505612&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10895123">"Räppäri Yeboyah julistaa uudella EP:llään olevansa luonnonlapsi ja kaurahiutalepaketin Elovena – "Tältä Suomi näyttää oikeasti"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). 26 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=R%C3%A4pp%C3%A4ri+Yeboyah+julistaa+uudella+EP%3All%C3%A4%C3%A4n+olevansa+luonnonlapsi+ja+kaurahiutalepaketin+Elovena+%E2%80%93+%22T%C3%A4lt%C3%A4+Suomi+n%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4%C3%A4+oikeasti%22&amp;rft.date=2019-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-10895123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruskeattytot.fi/rtmedia/esiaitienvoimalla">"Esiäitien voimalla"</a>. <i>Ruskeat tytöt</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ruskeat+tyt%C3%B6t&amp;rft.atitle=Esi%C3%A4itien+voimalla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruskeattytot.fi%2Frtmedia%2Fesiaitienvoimalla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171113102532/https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000005446822.html">"Espoolainen "Hyeena" ja vantaalainen "Valkohapsi" kamppailevat valinnasta Somalimaan presidentiksi – entiset kämppäkaverit riitautuivat valtapelissä tappouhkausten partaalle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 13 November 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000005446822.html">the original</a> on 13 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Espoolainen+%22Hyeena%22+ja+vantaalainen+%22Valkohapsi%22+kamppailevat+valinnasta+Somalimaan+presidentiksi+%E2%80%93+entiset+k%C3%A4mpp%C3%A4kaverit+riitautuivat+valtapeliss%C3%A4+tappouhkausten+partaalle&amp;rft.date=2017-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fulkomaat%2Fart-2000005446822.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goobjoog.com/english/somaliland-votes-an-overview-into-the-november-13-presidential-election/">"SOMALILAND VOTES: An overview of the November 13 Presidential election"</a>. <i>Goobjoog News</i>. 9 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Goobjoog+News&amp;rft.atitle=SOMALILAND+VOTES%3A+An+overview+of+the+November+13+Presidential+election&amp;rft.date=2017-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoobjoog.com%2Fenglish%2Fsomaliland-votes-an-overview-into-the-november-13-presidential-election%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/sunnuntai/art-2000002845122.html">"Espoossa asuva Fadumo Dayib pyrkii Somalian presidentiksi – "Oletko ihan hullu", häneltä kysytään"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 16 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Espoossa+asuva+Fadumo+Dayib+pyrkii+Somalian+presidentiksi+%E2%80%93+%22Oletko+ihan+hullu%22%2C+h%C3%A4nelt%C3%A4+kysyt%C3%A4%C3%A4n&amp;rft.date=2015-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fsunnuntai%2Fart-2000002845122.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yrittajanaiset.fi/perhepolitiikkaa-uudistamassa/">"Perhepolitiikkaa uudistamassa"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_Yritt%C3%A4j%C3%A4naiset" class="extiw" title="fi:Suomen Yrittäjänaiset">Women Entrepreneurs of Finland</a></i> (in Finnish). 16 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Women+Entrepreneurs+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Perhepolitiikkaa+uudistamassa&amp;rft.date=2020-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yrittajanaiset.fi%2Fperhepolitiikkaa-uudistamassa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinginuutiset.fi/artikkeli/793179-helsinkilaispaattaja-alueiden-eriarvoistumisesta-vaatii-myos-uskallusta">"Helsinkiläispäättäjä alueiden eriarvoistumisesta: "Vaatii myös uskallusta poliitikoilta"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Uutiset" title="Helsingin Uutiset">Helsingin Uutiset</a></i> (in Finnish). 20 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Uutiset&amp;rft.atitle=Helsinkil%C3%A4isp%C3%A4%C3%A4tt%C3%A4j%C3%A4+alueiden+eriarvoistumisesta%3A+%22Vaatii+my%C3%B6s+uskallusta+poliitikoilta%22&amp;rft.date=2019-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinginuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F793179-helsinkilaispaattaja-alueiden-eriarvoistumisesta-vaatii-myos-uskallusta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/harrison-professor-kelsey-atangamuerimo/">"HARRISON, Prof. Kelsey Atangamuerimo"</a>. <i>Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation</i>. 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Legacy+and+Research+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=HARRISON%2C+Prof.+Kelsey+Atangamuerimo&amp;rft.date=2018-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblerf.org%2Findex.php%2Fbiography%2Fharrison-professor-kelsey-atangamuerimo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuhola-Puha2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juhola-Puha, Hilkka (18 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediuutiset.fi/uutiset/kohti-omaa-paamaaraa/37270edd-182e-36ff-ade3-a6de473fc7af">"Kohti omaa päämäärää"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediuutiset" class="extiw" title="fi:Mediuutiset">Mediuutiset</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mediuutiset&amp;rft.atitle=Kohti+omaa+p%C3%A4%C3%A4m%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%A4%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2010-06-18&amp;rft.aulast=Juhola-Puha&amp;rft.aufirst=Hilkka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediuutiset.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkohti-omaa-paamaaraa%2F37270edd-182e-36ff-ade3-a6de473fc7af&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hameensanomat.fi/urheilu/iikka-alingue-kurkottaa-korkealle-mm-kisoissa-tampereella-ennatysta-pitaisi-parantaa-30-40-senttia-205251/">"Iikka Alingué kurkottaa korkealle MM-kisoissa Tampereella – "Ennätystä pitäisi parantaa 30-40 senttiä"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meen_Sanomat" title="Hämeen Sanomat">Hämeen Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 3 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=H%C3%A4meen+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Iikka+Alingu%C3%A9+kurkottaa+korkealle+MM-kisoissa+Tampereella+%E2%80%93+%22Enn%C3%A4tyst%C3%A4+pit%C3%A4isi+parantaa+30-40+sentti%C3%A4%22&amp;rft.date=2018-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hameensanomat.fi%2Furheilu%2Fiikka-alingue-kurkottaa-korkealle-mm-kisoissa-tampereella-ennatysta-pitaisi-parantaa-30-40-senttia-205251%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastopaja.org/static_html/veikkaus/veikkausm217932.htm">"Veikkaus - yleisurheilu"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilastopaja" class="extiw" title="fi:Tilastopaja">Tilastopaja</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tilastopaja&amp;rft.atitle=Veikkaus+-+yleisurheilu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tilastopaja.org%2Fstatic_html%2Fveikkaus%2Fveikkausm217932.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810012246/https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000006200236.html">"Tuntematon Suomen mestari"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 10 August 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000006200236.html">the original</a> on 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Tuntematon+Suomen+mestari&amp;rft.date=2019-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Furheilu%2Fart-2000006200236.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-7874717">"Iso koko ja amerikkalainen jalkapallo ovat tasoittaneet Seppo Evwarayen tietä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Iso+koko+ja+amerikkalainen+jalkapallo+ovat+tasoittaneet+Seppo+Evwarayen+tiet%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2015-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-7874717&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000002826271.html">"Mimosa Jallow on Suomen suuri uintilupaus – nostettiin 6-vuotiaana suoraan kilparyhmään"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 23 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Mimosa+Jallow+on+Suomen+suuri+uintilupaus+%E2%80%93+nostettiin+6-vuotiaana+suoraan+kilparyhm%C3%A4%C3%A4n&amp;rft.date=2015-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Furheilu%2Fart-2000002826271.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000000317371.html">"Rachel Kauppila suuttui neekerinimittelystä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 16 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Rachel+Kauppila+suuttui+neekerinimittelyst%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2008-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fviihde%2Fart-2000000317371.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iltasanomat-1-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iltasanomat-1_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iltasanomat-1_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarttinen2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marttinen, Mikko (15 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/jaakiekko/art-2000005965679.html">"Yksinhuoltaja Minna, 48, teki neljää työtä maksaakseen poikiensa jääkiekkoharrastuksen – liigadebyytti sai äidin kyyneliin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Yksinhuoltaja+Minna%2C+48%2C+teki+nelj%C3%A4%C3%A4+ty%C3%B6t%C3%A4+maksaakseen+poikiensa+j%C3%A4%C3%A4kiekkoharrastuksen+%E2%80%93+liigadebyytti+sai+%C3%A4idin+kyyneliin&amp;rft.date=2019-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Marttinen&amp;rft.aufirst=Mikko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fjaakiekko%2Fart-2000005965679.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kouvolan-1-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kouvolan-1_142-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kouvolan-1_142-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanta2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ranta, Timo (27 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kouvolansanomat.fi/uutiset/urheilu/30f3fde1-cfe1-4a9e-a7d3-5ca25a0f06cf">"Markus on se vilkkaampi Oden – "Isoveljeen vertaaminen tuntuu välillä kiusalliselta"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kouvolan_Sanomat" title="Kouvolan Sanomat">Kouvolan Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kouvolan+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Markus+on+se+vilkkaampi+Oden+%E2%80%93+%22Isoveljeen+vertaaminen+tuntuu+v%C3%A4lill%C3%A4+kiusalliselta%22&amp;rft.date=2020-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Ranta&amp;rft.aufirst=Timo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkouvolansanomat.fi%2Fuutiset%2Furheilu%2F30f3fde1-cfe1-4a9e-a7d3-5ca25a0f06cf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928153200/https://www.lansi-uusimaa.fi/artikkeli/85770-saada-pitaa-suurkisoista">"Saada pitää suurkisoista"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsi-Uusimaa_(sanomalehti)" class="extiw" title="fi:Länsi-Uusimaa (sanomalehti)">Länsi-Uusimaa</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lansi-uusimaa.fi/artikkeli/85770-saada-pitaa-suurkisoista">the original</a> on 28 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=L%C3%A4nsi-Uusimaa&amp;rft.atitle=Saada+pit%C3%A4%C3%A4+suurkisoista&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansi-uusimaa.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F85770-saada-pitaa-suurkisoista&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unhcr.org/neu/26019-finlands-refugees-of-the-year-2019-are-rand-mohamad-deeb-and-nourdeen-toure.html">"Finland's Refugees of the Year 2019 are Rand Mohamad Deeb and Nourdeen Toure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></i>. 3 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&amp;rft.atitle=Finland%27s+Refugees+of+the+Year+2019+are+Rand+Mohamad+Deeb+and+Nourdeen+Toure&amp;rft.date=2019-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fneu%2F26019-finlands-refugees-of-the-year-2019-are-rand-mohamad-deeb-and-nourdeen-toure.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10683078">"Liian lyhyt koripalloilijaksi, sanoi isä – Sara Bejedi lähtee Yhdysvaltoihin opiskelemaan ja tavoittelemaan korisammattilaisen uraa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). 17 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Liian+lyhyt+koripalloilijaksi%2C+sanoi+is%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+Sara+Bejedi+l%C3%A4htee+Yhdysvaltoihin+opiskelemaan+ja+tavoittelemaan+korisammattilaisen+uraa&amp;rft.date=2019-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-10683078&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basket.sites.avoine.com/basket/maajoukkueet/pelaajat-ja-valmentajat/pelaaja/?season_id=null&amp;player_id=4961963">"Sara Bejedi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Basketball_Finland" title="Basketball Finland">Basketball Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Basketball+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Sara+Bejedi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasket.sites.avoine.com%2Fbasket%2Fmaajoukkueet%2Fpelaajat-ja-valmentajat%2Fpelaaja%2F%3Fseason_id%3Dnull%26player_id%3D4961963&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Sara-Bejedi/ACC/Florida-State-University/349273">"SARA BEJEDI basketball profile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurobasket.com" title="Eurobasket.com">Eurobasket.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurobasket.com&amp;rft.atitle=SARA+BEJEDI+basketball+profile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasketball.eurobasket.com%2Fplayer%2FSara-Bejedi%2FACC%2FFlorida-State-University%2F349273&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321060317/http://www.media-match.com/uk/music/cv/KwamenaBrace?pdf=1">"Kwamena Brace"</a>. <i>Media Match</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-match.com/uk/music/cv/KwamenaBrace?pdf=1">the original</a> on 21 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Media+Match&amp;rft.atitle=Kwamena+Brace&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.media-match.com%2Fuk%2Fmusic%2Fcv%2FKwamenaBrace%3Fpdf%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321052541/http://www.sssmedia.fi/wp-content/uploads/kampanjat/koriskausi/files/assets/common/downloads/hankitaturvatuote.pdf">"FAKTAT JA ARVIOT KORISLIIGAJOUKKUEISTA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_Seudun_Sanomat" title="Salon Seudun Sanomat">Salon Seudun Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sssmedia.fi/wp-content/uploads/kampanjat/koriskausi/files/assets/common/downloads/hankitaturvatuote.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Salon+Seudun+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=FAKTAT+JA+ARVIOT+KORISLIIGAJOUKKUEISTA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sssmedia.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fkampanjat%2Fkoriskausi%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fcommon%2Fdownloads%2Fhankitaturvatuote.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kymensanomat.fi/uutiset/urheilu/c74d8f56-ada4-4ed2-b16a-c62bc312f226">"Awak Kuier lähtee PeKasta kesken kauden – "Ihan puskista tämä tuli"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kymen_Sanomat" title="Kymen Sanomat">Kymen Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 29 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kymen+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Awak+Kuier+l%C3%A4htee+PeKasta+kesken+kauden+%E2%80%93+%22Ihan+puskista+t%C3%A4m%C3%A4+tuli%22&amp;rft.date=2017-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkymensanomat.fi%2Fuutiset%2Furheilu%2Fc74d8f56-ada4-4ed2-b16a-c62bc312f226&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/koripallo/art-2000005095503.html">"194-senttisen suomalaisen teinitytön temppu hätkäytti NBA-leirillä – valmentaja: "Häntä yritetään repiä joka paikkaan"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 20 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=194-senttisen+suomalaisen+teinityt%C3%B6n+temppu+h%C3%A4tk%C3%A4ytti+NBA-leirill%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+valmentaja%3A+%22H%C3%A4nt%C3%A4+yritet%C3%A4%C3%A4n+repi%C3%A4+joka+paikkaan%22&amp;rft.date=2017-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fkoripallo%2Fart-2000005095503.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/urheilu/3-10393213">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Jonain päivänä hän voi olla maailman paras" – Awak Kuier, 17, on Suomen koripallon suurlupaus, jota voi helposti verrata Lauri Markkaseen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). 4 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=%22Jonain+p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n%C3%A4+h%C3%A4n+voi+olla+maailman+paras%22+%E2%80%93+Awak+Kuier%2C+17%2C+on+Suomen+koripallon+suurlupaus%2C+jota+voi+helposti+verrata+Lauri+Markkaseen&amp;rft.date=2018-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Furheilu%2F3-10393213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walter.fi/michaela-moua/">"Michaela Moua"</a>. <i>Walter ry</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walter+ry&amp;rft.atitle=Michaela+Moua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walter.fi%2Fmichaela-moua%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walter.fi/maurizio-pratesi/">"Maurizio Pratesi"</a>. <i>Walter ry</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walter+ry&amp;rft.atitle=Maurizio+Pratesi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walter.fi%2Fmaurizio-pratesi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veikkausliiga.com/pelaajat/236903/ablade-seth">"Ablade, Seth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Veikkausliiga</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Veikkausliiga&amp;rft.atitle=Ablade%2C+Seth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veikkausliiga.com%2Fpelaajat%2F236903%2Fablade-seth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/popstars/a/2014052318331902">"Nouseva jalkapallotähti tekee räppiä - levy tulossa!"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Nouseva+jalkapallot%C3%A4hti+tekee+r%C3%A4ppi%C3%A4+-+levy+tulossa%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fpopstars%2Fa%2F2014052318331902&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/217331">"Christian Aniche Izuchukwu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Finland" title="Football Association of Finland">Football Association of Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Football+Association+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Christian+Aniche+Izuchukwu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palloliitto.fi%2Fpelaaja%2F217331&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.soccerway.com/players/christian-aniche-izuchukwu/254725/">"C. Aniche"</a>. <i>Soccerway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccerway&amp;rft.atitle=C.+Aniche&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fus.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fchristian-aniche-izuchukwu%2F254725%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantisfc.fi/fudis/akatemia/37a.htm">"37. Izuchukwu Aniche"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_FC" title="Atlantis FC">Atlantis FC</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantis+FC&amp;rft.atitle=37.+Izuchukwu+Aniche&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantisfc.fi%2Ffudis%2Fakatemia%2F37a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirtanen2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Virtanen, Ari (13 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000006539609.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Minua on vaikea lokeroida"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=%22Minua+on+vaikea+lokeroida%22&amp;rft.date=2020-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Virtanen&amp;rft.aufirst=Ari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Furheilu%2Fart-2000006539609.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamperelainen.fi/paikalliset/1768569">"Ilves-muistojen aarrearkusta: Tämä afrikkalainen valloitti Tampereen jo ennen taikuri Tendengiä"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tamperelainen" title="Tamperelainen">Tamperelainen</a></i> (in Finnish). 22 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tamperelainen&amp;rft.atitle=Ilves-muistojen+aarrearkusta%3A+T%C3%A4m%C3%A4+afrikkalainen+valloitti+Tampereen+jo+ennen+taikuri+Tendengi%C3%A4&amp;rft.date=2016-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamperelainen.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2F1768569&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veikkausliiga.com/pelaajat/81799/gatambiye-ngarura-fabrice">"#21 Gatambiye Ngarura, Fabrice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Veikkausliiga</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Veikkausliiga&amp;rft.atitle=%2321+Gatambiye+Ngarura%2C+Fabrice&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veikkausliiga.com%2Fpelaajat%2F81799%2Fgatambiye-ngarura-fabrice&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/ammattilehti.fi/docs/matchmagazine12_2015net/28">"Meistä tulee ammattilaisia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Issuu" title="Issuu">Issuu</a></i> (in Finnish). 20 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Issuu&amp;rft.atitle=Meist%C3%A4+tulee+ammattilaisia&amp;rft.date=2015-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fammattilehti.fi%2Fdocs%2Fmatchmagazine12_2015net%2F28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/huuhkajat/art-2000006621496.html">"Huuhkajien Niko Hämäläinen on nähnyt karun todellisuuden USA:ssa – äiti kertoi jo lapsuudessa, kuinka toimia jos poliisit pysäyttävät"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 2 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Huuhkajien+Niko+H%C3%A4m%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen+on+n%C3%A4hnyt+karun+todellisuuden+USA%3Assa+%E2%80%93+%C3%A4iti+kertoi+jo+lapsuudessa%2C+kuinka+toimia+jos+poliisit+pys%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t&amp;rft.date=2020-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fhuuhkajat%2Fart-2000006621496.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/64093">"Segun Ikudehinbu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Finland" title="Football Association of Finland">Football Association of Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Football+Association+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Segun+Ikudehinbu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palloliitto.fi%2Fpelaaja%2F64093&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veikkausliiga.com/pelaajat/64093/ikudehinbu-segun">"Ikudehinbu, Segun"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Veikkausliiga</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Veikkausliiga&amp;rft.atitle=Ikudehinbu%2C+Segun&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veikkausliiga.com%2Fpelaajat%2F64093%2Fikudehinbu-segun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/jalkapallo/art-2000000555710.html">"Arsenalin Kamara sitoutui Suomen paitaan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 5 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9gramme228&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%A9vin+Kouassivi-B%C3%A9nissan%2C+Togolais+de+naissance%2C+international+Finlandais+des+U17+d%27adoption&amp;rft.date=2016-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=S.&amp;rft.aufirst=Pac%C3%B4me&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegramme228.com%2Fkevin-kouassivi-benissan-togolais.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000005878747.html">"Helsingin Sanomat"</a>. 27 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.date=2018-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Furheilu%2Fart-2000005878747.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjk.fi/uutiset/nuori-maalivahtilupaus-sjkn-riveihin/">"Nuori maalivahtilupaus SJK:n riveihin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joen_Jalkapallokerho" title="Seinäjoen Jalkapallokerho">Seinäjoen Jalkapallokerho</a></i> (in Finnish). December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Veikkausliiga&amp;rft.atitle=Okodugha%2C+Ekhiabhi+Sunday&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veikkausliiga.com%2Fpelaajat%2F84872%2Fokodugha-ekhiabhi-sunday&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/84872">"Ekhiabhi Sunday Okodugha"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Finland" title="Football Association of Finland">Football Association of Finland</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Football+Association+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=Ekhiabhi+Sunday+Okodugha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palloliitto.fi%2Fpelaaja%2F84872&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghanasoccernet.com/interview-steve-pollack-qa">"Interview: Steve Pollack Q&amp;A"</a>. <i>Ghanasoccernet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ghanasoccernet&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Steve+Pollack+Q%26A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghanasoccernet.com%2Finterview-steve-pollack-qa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124633/https://www.nation.co.ke/sports/football/Polack-four-shortlisted-Gor-Mahia-coaching-job/1102-4878570-ydw2c7z/">"Former Asante Kotoko coach among four shortlisted for Gor Mahia job"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Nation" title="Daily Nation">Daily Nation</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nation.co.ke/sports/football/Polack-four-shortlisted-Gor-Mahia-coaching-job/1102-4878570-ydw2c7z/">the original</a> on 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Nation&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Asante+Kotoko+coach+among+four+shortlisted+for+Gor+Mahia+job&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.co.ke%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2FPolack-four-shortlisted-Gor-Mahia-coaching-job%2F1102-4878570-ydw2c7z%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://selkosanomat.fi/urheilu/maahanmuuttajat-jalkapallon-huipulla/">"Maahanmuuttajat jalkapallon huipulla"</a>. <i>Selkosanomat</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Selkosanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Maahanmuuttajat+jalkapallon+huipulla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselkosanomat.fi%2Furheilu%2Fmaahanmuuttajat-jalkapallon-huipulla%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kirjastolinkit.ouka.fi/kaleva/huhti16/elama.htm">"Elämä kuin värikäs graffiti"</a>. <i>City of <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+Oulu&amp;rft.atitle=El%C3%A4m%C3%A4+kuin+v%C3%A4rik%C3%A4s+graffiti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkirjastolinkit.ouka.fi%2Fkaleva%2Fhuhti16%2Felama.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jyllands-posten.dk/sport/fodbold/ECE3300696/Superliga-Viborg-AaB-1-2/">"Superliga: Viborg-AaB 1-2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten" title="Jyllands-Posten">Jyllands-Posten</a></i> (in Danish). 22 October 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jyllands-Posten&amp;rft.atitle=Superliga%3A+Viborg-AaB+1-2&amp;rft.date=2000-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjyllands-posten.dk%2Fsport%2Ffodbold%2FECE3300696%2FSuperliga-Viborg-AaB-1-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/10726-kleber-saarenpaa">"Kleber Saarenpaa"</a>. <i>footballdatabase.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=footballdatabase.eu&amp;rft.atitle=Kleber+Saarenpaa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballdatabase.eu%2Fen%2Fplayer%2Fdetails%2F10726-kleber-saarenpaa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veikkausliiga.com/pelaajat/93194/said-ahmed-ahmed">"#80 Said Ahmed, Ahmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Veikkausliiga</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Veikkausliiga&amp;rft.atitle=%2380+Said+Ahmed%2C+Ahmed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veikkausliiga.com%2Fpelaajat%2F93194%2Fsaid-ahmed-ahmed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/mauro-severino/361755/">"M. Severino"</a>. <i>Soccerway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccerway&amp;rft.atitle=M.+Severino&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fmauro-severino%2F361755%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109073837/https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/141301">"MAURO SEVERINO"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Finland" title="Football Association of Finland">Football Association of Finland</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palloliitto.fi/pelaaja/141301">the original</a> on 9 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Football+Association+of+Finland&amp;rft.atitle=MAURO+SEVERINO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palloliitto.fi%2Fpelaaja%2F141301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/jalkapallo/a/2015110520612356">"TPV:n nuori kärki Newcastlessa – kaksi ottelua, kaksi hattutemppua"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=TPV%3An+nuori+k%C3%A4rki+Newcastlessa+%E2%80%93+kaksi+ottelua%2C+kaksi+hattutemppua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fjalkapallo%2Fa%2F2015110520612356&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2020/09/03/aiks-jattelofte-robin-tihi-valde-med-hjartat-och-valet-foll-pa-mammas-hemland-kan">"AIK:s jättelöfte Robin Tihi valde med hjärtat och valet föll på mammas hemland – kan bli en riktig vinstlott för finländsk fotboll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Swedish). 3 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=AIK%3As+j%C3%A4ttel%C3%B6fte+Robin+Tihi+valde+med+hj%C3%A4rtat+och+valet+f%C3%B6ll+p%C3%A5+mammas+hemland+%E2%80%93+kan+bli+en+riktig+vinstlott+f%C3%B6r+finl%C3%A4ndsk+fotboll&amp;rft.date=2020-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fartikel%2F2020%2F09%2F03%2Faiks-jattelofte-robin-tihi-valde-med-hjartat-och-valet-foll-pa-mammas-hemland-kan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veikkausliiga.com/pelaajat/323679/ugwunna-chidozie">"#14 Ugwunna, Chidozie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Veikkausliiga</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Veikkausliiga&amp;rft.atitle=%2314+Ugwunna%2C+Chidozie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veikkausliiga.com%2Fpelaajat%2F323679%2Fugwunna-chidozie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/vuoden-pakolaisiksi-valittiin-perhetyontekija-ja-asiointitulkki-vieraslajeiksi-kutsuminen-suurin-kunnianloukkaus-14-vuoteen/7923058">"Vuoden pakolaisiksi valittiin perhetyöntekijä ja asiointitulkki – "Vieraslajeiksi kutsuminen suurin kunnianloukkaus"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish). 10 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Vuoden+pakolaisiksi+valittiin+perhety%C3%B6ntekij%C3%A4+ja+asiointitulkki+%E2%80%93+%22Vieraslajeiksi+kutsuminen+suurin+kunnianloukkaus%22&amp;rft.date=2020-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fvuoden-pakolaisiksi-valittiin-perhetyontekija-ja-asiointitulkki-vieraslajeiksi-kutsuminen-suurin-kunnianloukkaus-14-vuoteen%2F7923058&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNironen2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nironen, Saija (10 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11537175">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Yksinhuoltajaäitinä voi pärjätä, oppia kielen, kasvattaa lapsia ja käydä töissä", toteaa vuoden pakolaisnainen Farhia Abdin – Kordnejad Ebrahimista vuoden pakolaismies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=%22Yksinhuoltaja%C3%A4itin%C3%A4+voi+p%C3%A4rj%C3%A4t%C3%A4%2C+oppia+kielen%2C+kasvattaa+lapsia+ja+k%C3%A4yd%C3%A4+t%C3%B6iss%C3%A4%22%2C+toteaa+vuoden+pakolaisnainen+Farhia+Abdin+%E2%80%93+Kordnejad+Ebrahimista+vuoden+pakolaismies&amp;rft.date=2020-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=Nironen&amp;rft.aufirst=Saija&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-11537175&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-city-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-city_190-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-city_190-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.fi/ilmiot/jani+toivola/2778">"Jani Toivola"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/City_(magazine)" title="City (magazine)">City</a></i> (in Finnish). 5 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City&amp;rft.atitle=Jani+Toivola&amp;rft.date=2008-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.fi%2Filmiot%2Fjani%2Btoivola%2F2778&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/bigbrother/art-2000000338734.html">"BB-Akin äiti järkyttyi rasismista"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 26 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=BB-Akin+%C3%A4iti+j%C3%A4rkyttyi+rasismista&amp;rft.date=2007-09-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fbigbrother%2Fart-2000000338734.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/ihmiset-ja-ilmiot/ilmiot/ujuni-30-tietaa-kokemuksesta-etta-suomalaistenkin-tyttojen">"Ujuni, 30, tietää kokemuksesta, että suomalaistenkin tyttöjen sukuelimiä silvotaan: "Kyllä tyttöjä löytyisi, jos haluttaisiin löytää"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Me_Naiset" title="Me Naiset">Me Naiset</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Me+Naiset&amp;rft.atitle=Ujuni%2C+30%2C+tiet%C3%A4%C3%A4+kokemuksesta%2C+ett%C3%A4+suomalaistenkin+tytt%C3%B6jen+sukuelimi%C3%A4+silvotaan%3A+%22Kyll%C3%A4+tytt%C3%B6j%C3%A4+l%C3%B6ytyisi%2C+jos+haluttaisiin+l%C3%B6yt%C3%A4%C3%A4%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menaiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fihmiset-ja-ilmiot%2Filmiot%2Fujuni-30-tietaa-kokemuksesta-etta-suomalaistenkin-tyttojen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10524689">"Yksikään tyttö ei saa lähteä Suomesta silvottavaksi, painottaa asiantuntija – "Riskiarvio pitää perustaa vain lapsen hyvinvointiin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish). 25 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Yksik%C3%A4%C3%A4n+tytt%C3%B6+ei+saa+l%C3%A4hte%C3%A4+Suomesta+silvottavaksi%2C+painottaa+asiantuntija+%E2%80%93+%22Riskiarvio+pit%C3%A4%C3%A4+perustaa+vain+lapsen+hyvinvointiin%22&amp;rft.date=2018-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-10524689&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/201709242200414268">"Ympärileikkausraportin kirjoittaja Ujuni Ahmed pahastui Husu Husseinin kommentista: "kuulosti silpomisen kokeneiden vähättelyltä"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Ymp%C3%A4rileikkausraportin+kirjoittaja+Ujuni+Ahmed+pahastui+Husu+Husseinin+kommentista%3A+%22kuulosti+silpomisen+kokeneiden+v%C3%A4h%C3%A4ttelylt%C3%A4%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fa%2F201709242200414268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voima.fi/artikkeli/2020/sananvapauspalkittu-ujuni-ahmed-sukuelinten-silpominen-pitaa-kieltaa-suomessa-lailla/">"Sananvapauspalkittu Ujuni Ahmed: sukuelinten silpominen pitää kieltää Suomessa lailla"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Voima_(newspaper)" title="Voima (newspaper)">Voima</a></i> (in Finnish). 27 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Voima&amp;rft.atitle=Sananvapauspalkittu+Ujuni+Ahmed%3A+sukuelinten+silpominen+pit%C3%A4%C3%A4+kielt%C3%A4%C3%A4+Suomessa+lailla&amp;rft.date=2020-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoima.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F2020%2Fsananvapauspalkittu-ujuni-ahmed-sukuelinten-silpominen-pitaa-kieltaa-suomessa-lailla%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inferno.fi/uutiset/meilla-on-kman-luuranko-kaapissa-tai-miksi-sita-nyt-haluaa-kutsua-mutta-siita-on-jo-niin-kauan-ettei-tunnu-enaa-missaan-haastattelussa-lahiobotox/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Meillä on KMA:n luuranko kaapissa, tai miksi sitä nyt haluaa kutsua, mutta siitä on jo niin kauan, ettei tunnu enää missään" – haastattelussa Lähiöbotox"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(lehti)" class="extiw" title="fi:Inferno (lehti)">Inferno</a></i> (in Finnish). 14 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inferno&amp;rft.atitle=%22Meill%C3%A4+on+KMA%3An+luuranko+kaapissa%2C+tai+miksi+sit%C3%A4+nyt+haluaa+kutsua%2C+mutta+siit%C3%A4+on+jo+niin+kauan%2C+ettei+tunnu+en%C3%A4%C3%A4+miss%C3%A4%C3%A4n%22+%E2%80%93+haastattelussa+L%C3%A4hi%C3%B6botox&amp;rft.date=2019-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inferno.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fmeilla-on-kman-luuranko-kaapissa-tai-miksi-sita-nyt-haluaa-kutsua-mutta-siita-on-jo-niin-kauan-ettei-tunnu-enaa-missaan-haastattelussa-lahiobotox%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mesta.net/supisuomalaiset-sarja-sukeltaa-kansakuntamme-ytimeen-supisuomalainen-voi-olla-minka-nakoinen-hyvansa/">"Supisuomalaiset-sarja sukeltaa kansakuntamme ytimeen – "Supisuomalainen voi olla minkä näköinen hyvänsä"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elisa_(company)" title="Elisa (company)">Elisa</a></i> (in Finnish). 2 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elisa&amp;rft.atitle=Supisuomalaiset-sarja+sukeltaa+kansakuntamme+ytimeen+%E2%80%93+%22Supisuomalainen+voi+olla+mink%C3%A4+n%C3%A4k%C3%B6inen+hyv%C3%A4ns%C3%A4%22&amp;rft.date=2018-02-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmesta.net%2Fsupisuomalaiset-sarja-sukeltaa-kansakuntamme-ytimeen-supisuomalainen-voi-olla-minka-nakoinen-hyvansa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/9552">"Amran Mohamed Ahmed (1954 - )"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Suomen_kansallisbiografia" title="Suomen kansallisbiografia">Suomen kansallisbiografia</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Suomen+kansallisbiografia&amp;rft.atitle=Amran+Mohamed+Ahmed+%281954+-+%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F9552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seura.fi/viihde/julkkikset/sampo-kiihtyy-hetkessa-nollasta-sataan/">"Kauppiaan rouva Minttu Kaulanen: "Ilman Sampon sekoiluja meillä ei olisi kasvavaa liikevaihtoa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seura" title="Seura">Seura</a></i> (in Finnish). 23 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seura&amp;rft.atitle=Kauppiaan+rouva+Minttu+Kaulanen%3A+%22Ilman+Sampon+sekoiluja+meill%C3%A4+ei+olisi+kasvavaa+liikevaihtoa%22&amp;rft.date=2017-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseura.fi%2Fviihde%2Fjulkkikset%2Fsampo-kiihtyy-hetkessa-nollasta-sataan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terve.fi/artikkelit/sopivasti-mustasukkaiset">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Meidän ei pitänyt muuttaa yhteen, ottaa asuntolainaa eikä tehdä lasta"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-lehdet" class="extiw" title="fi:A-lehdet">A-lehdet</a></i> (in Finnish). 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A-lehdet&amp;rft.atitle=%22Meid%C3%A4n+ei+pit%C3%A4nyt+muuttaa+yhteen%2C+ottaa+asuntolainaa+eik%C3%A4+tehd%C3%A4+lasta%22&amp;rft.date=2017-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terve.fi%2Fartikkelit%2Fsopivasti-mustasukkaiset&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/nimo/3871508">"Nimo"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish). 20 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Nimo&amp;rft.date=2014-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fnimo%2F3871508&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uusisuomi.fi/viihde/71588-muslimibloggari-ja-bb-asukas-naihin-asioihin-vain-musta-tormaa-suomessa-video">"Muslimibloggarilta hauska Suomi-video: Näihin asioihin törmää vain musta"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusi_Suomi_(verkkolehti)" class="extiw" title="fi:Uusi Suomi (verkkolehti)">Uusi Suomi</a></i> (in Finnish). 27 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Uusi+Suomi&amp;rft.atitle=Muslimibloggarilta+hauska+Suomi-video%3A+N%C3%A4ihin+asioihin+t%C3%B6rm%C3%A4%C3%A4+vain+musta&amp;rft.date=2014-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uusisuomi.fi%2Fviihde%2F71588-muslimibloggari-ja-bb-asukas-naihin-asioihin-vain-musta-tormaa-suomessa-video&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124505/https://www.lansivayla.fi/artikkeli/139833-espoolainen-muslimibloggari-nytissa-huivin-riisuminen-muutti-kaiken">"Espoolainen muslimibloggari Nytissä: Huivin riisuminen muutti kaiken"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nsiv%C3%A4yl%C3%A4_(newspaper)" title="Länsiväylä (newspaper)">Länsiväylä</a></i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lansivayla.fi/artikkeli/139833-espoolainen-muslimibloggari-nytissa-huivin-riisuminen-muutti-kaiken">the original</a> on 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=L%C3%A4nsiv%C3%A4yl%C3%A4&amp;rft.atitle=Espoolainen+muslimibloggari+Nytiss%C3%A4%3A+Huivin+riisuminen+muutti+kaiken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansivayla.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F139833-espoolainen-muslimibloggari-nytissa-huivin-riisuminen-muutti-kaiken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/leyla/4255492">"Leyla"</a>. <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:MTV (yritys)">MTV</a></i> (in Finnish). 10 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Leyla&amp;rft.date=2014-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fleyla%2F4255492&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/bigbrother/art-2000000805499.html">"Uusi BB-asukas Leyla: "Lopetin tatuointien laskemisen kymmenen jälkeen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 10 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Uusi+BB-asukas+Leyla%3A+%22Lopetin+tatuointien+laskemisen+kymmenen+j%C3%A4lkeen%22&amp;rft.date=2014-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fbigbrother%2Fart-2000000805499.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKangas2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kangas, Jaana (3 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11382014">"Aktivisti Fatima Verwijnen toivoo, että George Floydin kuoleman aiheuttama keskustelu ei jää lyhyeksi ilmiöksi: "Me toivotaan, että tästä tulisi rasismin #metoo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yle&amp;rft.atitle=Aktivisti+Fatima+Verwijnen+toivoo%2C+ett%C3%A4+George+Floydin+kuoleman+aiheuttama+keskustelu+ei+j%C3%A4%C3%A4+lyhyeksi+ilmi%C3%B6ksi%3A+%22Me+toivotaan%2C+ett%C3%A4+t%C3%A4st%C3%A4+tulisi+rasismin+%23metoo%22&amp;rft.date=2020-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Kangas&amp;rft.aufirst=Jaana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-11382014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKörkkö2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Körkkö, Hilla (8 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/nyt/art-2000006661946.html">"Vihaajat vihaa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Icakuriren&amp;rft.atitle=%22%C3%84ldre+feminister+har+pl%C3%B6jt+v%C3%A4gen%22&amp;rft.date=2015-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemtrevligt.se%2Ficakuriren%2Fartiklar%2Faktuellt%2F20151113%2Fbianca-kronlof%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaInkeriFarzin2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ja, Juontajat; Inkeri, Virpi; Farzin, Ramin (14 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=185&amp;artikel=6255213">"Tukholma - valta, keskiaika ja ruotsalaisen hip hopin äiti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&amp;rft.atitle=Tukholma+-+valta%2C+keskiaika+ja+ruotsalaisen+hip+hopin+%C3%A4iti&amp;rft.date=2015-09-14&amp;rft.aulast=Ja&amp;rft.aufirst=Juontajat&amp;rft.au=Inkeri%2C+Virpi&amp;rft.au=Farzin%2C+Ramin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D185%26artikel%3D6255213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSseruwagi2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sseruwagi, Jonathan (21 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=185&amp;artikel=6652367">"Jasmin ja Bianca Kronlöf: Suomalaisuus on osa kokonaisuutta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&amp;rft.atitle=Jasmin+ja+Bianca+Kronl%C3%B6f%3A+Suomalaisuus+on+osa+kokonaisuutta&amp;rft.date=2017-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Sseruwagi&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D185%26artikel%3D6652367&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/entertainment/a33991/tyra-banks-interview-recipe/">"At Home With Tyra Banks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i>. 20 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Good+Housekeeping&amp;rft.atitle=At+Home+With+Tyra+Banks&amp;rft.date=2015-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodhousekeeping.com%2Flife%2Fentertainment%2Fa33991%2Ftyra-banks-interview-recipe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219202046/https://femmezin.com/international-metal-ladies/">"International Metal Ladies"</a>. <i>Femmezin Empire</i>. 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May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FosterClub&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+O%27Brien&amp;rft.date=2008-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fosterclub.com%2Fblog%2Ffoster-famous%2Fdan-obrien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://txstatebobcats.com/sports/football/roster/denzel-wells/2909">"Denzel Wells"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Bobcats" title="Texas State Bobcats">Texas State Bobcats</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Texas+State+Bobcats&amp;rft.atitle=Denzel+Wells&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftxstatebobcats.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Froster%2Fdenzel-wells%2F2909&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6698375/">"Denzel Wells"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=Denzel+Wells&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm6698375%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/which-of-these-americas-next-top-models-share-an-ethnicity/">"Which "Top Model" Male Contestants Share an Ethnicity?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ancestry.com" title="Ancestry.com">Ancestry.com</a></i>. 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&amp;rft.atitle=Which+%22Top+Model%22+Male+Contestants+Share+an+Ethnicity%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ancestry.com%2Fcm%2Fwhich-of-these-americas-next-top-models-share-an-ethnicity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_diaspora_in_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Rastas" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastas,_Anna" class="extiw" title="fi:Rastas, Anna">Anna Rastas</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Finnish]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/37332797">"Talking Back: Voices from the African Diaspora in Finland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Talking+Back%3A+Voices+from+the+African+Diaspora+in+Finland&amp;rft.au=Anna+Rastas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37332797&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVorobeva,_Ekaterina" class="citation web cs1">Vorobeva, Ekaterina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343212515">"Black African Entrepreneurs in Finland: Structural Barriers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&amp;rft.atitle=Black+African+Entrepreneurs+in+Finland%3A+Structural+Barriers&amp;rft.au=Vorobeva%2C+Ekaterina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F343212515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+diaspora+in+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Finland" title="Template:Immigration to Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Finland" title="Template talk:Immigration to Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Finland" title="Immigration to Finland">Immigration to Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="Albanians in the Nordic countries">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people_in_Finland" title="Dutch people in Finland">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonians_in_Finland" title="Estonians in Finland">Estonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_Finland" title="Germans in Finland">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Finland" title="Hungarians in Finland">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Finland" title="Italians in Finland">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Finland" title="History of the Jews in Finland">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Finns" title="Latvian Finns">Latvians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegians_in_Finland" title="Norwegians in Finland">Norwegians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_diaspora#Finland" title="Polish diaspora">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Finland" title="Portuguese in Finland">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Finland" title="Romani people in Finland">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Kale" title="Finnish Kale">Kale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Finland" title="Romanians in Finland">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Finland" title="Russians in Finland">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_sveitsil%C3%A4iset" class="extiw" title="fi:Suomen sveitsiläiset">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Tatars" title="Finnish Tatars">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Finland" title="Ukrainians in Finland">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Finland" title="Arabs in Finland">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqis_in_Finland" title="Iraqis in Finland">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_Finland" title="Syrians in Finland">Syrians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Finland" title="Assyrians in Finland">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Iranians" title="Finnish Iranians">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Finland" title="Kurds in Finland">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Finland" title="Turks in Finland">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South &amp; East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Finland" title="Afghans in Finland">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Finland" title="Chinese people in Finland">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Finland" title="Indians in Finland">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Finland">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_thaimaalaiset" class="extiw" title="fi:Suomen thaimaalaiset">Thais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Finland" title="Vietnamese people in Finland">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Africans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Finland" title="Nigerians in Finland">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_Finland" title="Somalis in Finland">Somalis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_migration_to_Finland" title="Latin American migration to Finland">Latin Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chileans_in_Finland" title="Chileans in Finland">Chileans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_people_by_descent" title="Category:Finnish people by descent">Citizens of foreign descent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Expatriates_in_Finland" title="Category:Expatriates in Finland">Expatriates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Immigrants_to_Finland" title="Category:Immigrants to Finland">Immigrants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturalized_citizens_of_Finland" title="Category:Naturalized citizens of Finland">Naturalized citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Refugees_in_Finland" title="Category:Refugees in Finland">Refugees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Demographics of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Finland" title="Ethnic groups in Finland">Ethnic groups in Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emigration_from_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Emigration_from_Africa" title="Template:Emigration from Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Emigration_from_Africa" title="Template talk:Emigration from Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emigration_from_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Emigration from Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emigration_from_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Africa" title="Emigration from Africa">Emigration from Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Canada" title="African immigration to Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Latin_America" title="African immigration to Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="African immigration to the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Europe" title="African immigration to Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Belgian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Belgian">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="African immigration to Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="African immigration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Germans" title="Afro-Germans">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigrants_to_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="African immigrants to Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_people_in_Ireland" title="Black people in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_emigrants_to_Italy" title="African emigrants to Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Dutch" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Dutch">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Norway" title="African immigration to Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Polish" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Polish">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Portuguese_people" title="Afro-Portuguese people">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Romanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Romanian">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Russians" title="Afro-Russians">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Spaniard" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Spaniard">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigrants_to_Sweden" title="African immigrants to Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigrants_to_Switzerland" title="African immigrants to Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Turks" title="Afro-Turks">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Ukrainians" title="Afro-Ukrainians">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Black_Scottish_people" title="Black Scottish people">Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asian">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Guangzhou" title="Africans in Guangzhou">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Africans in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Iranians" title="Afro-Iranians">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_Israel" title="African immigration to Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_Japan" title="Nigerians in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Malaysia" title="Africans in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Australians" title="African Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_New_Zealanders" title="African New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/21px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/42px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐82dp6 Cached time: 20241130170217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.370 seconds Real time usage: 2.749 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 42918/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 524076/2097152 bytes Template argument 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