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hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. 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aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Engelsk&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Engelsk&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Engelsk&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Engelsk&returntoquery=section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erobring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erobring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Erobring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erobring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gammelengelsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gammelengelsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gammelengelsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gammelengelsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vikinginvasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vikinginvasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vikinginvasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vikinginvasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fransk_invasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fransk_invasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fransk invasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fransk_invasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_engelsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_engelsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Moderne engelsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_engelsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språkfamilie_og_beslektede_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språkfamilie_og_beslektede_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Språkfamilie og beslektede språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språkfamilie_og_beslektede_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografisk_utbredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografisk_utbredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografisk utbredelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografisk_utbredelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografisk utbredelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografisk_utbredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kjerneområdet_for_engelsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjerneområdet_for_engelsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kjerneområdet for engelsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjerneområdet_for_engelsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engelsk_som_eneste_offisielle_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_som_eneste_offisielle_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Engelsk som eneste offisielle språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_som_eneste_offisielle_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsk_som_et_av_flere_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_som_et_av_flere_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Engelsk som et av flere språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_som_et_av_flere_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsk_som_hjelpespråk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_som_hjelpespråk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Engelsk som hjelpespråk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_som_hjelpespråk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsk_som_minoritetsspråk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_som_minoritetsspråk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Engelsk som minoritetsspråk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_som_minoritetsspråk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsk_som_første_fremmedspråk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_som_første_fremmedspråk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Engelsk som første fremmedspråk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_som_første_fremmedspråk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekter_og_regionale_varianter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekter_og_regionale_varianter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dialekter og regionale varianter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dialekter_og_regionale_varianter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Dialekter og regionale varianter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dialekter_og_regionale_varianter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Britiske_dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britiske_dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Britiske dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britiske_dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelsk_i_Irland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelsk_i_Irland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Engelsk i Irland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelsk_i_Irland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerikanske_dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerikanske_dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Amerikanske dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerikanske_dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanadiske_dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanadiske_dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Kanadiske dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanadiske_dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia_og_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_og_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Australia og New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia_og_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karibisk_engelsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karibisk_engelsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Karibisk engelsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karibisk_engelsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pidginspråk_og_aksenter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pidginspråk_og_aksenter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Pidginspråk og aksenter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pidginspråk_og_aksenter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sør-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sør-Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>Sør-Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sør-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filippinene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filippinene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.2</span> <span>Filippinene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filippinene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singlish,_Manglish_og_Chinglish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singlish,_Manglish_og_Chinglish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.3</span> <span>Singlish, Manglish og Chinglish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singlish,_Manglish_og_Chinglish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dame_tu_cell_phone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dame_tu_cell_phone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.4</span> <span>Dame tu cell phone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dame_tu_cell_phone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_smeltedigler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_smeltedigler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.5</span> <span>Moderne smeltedigler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_smeltedigler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.6</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstruerte_varianter_av_engelsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstruerte_varianter_av_engelsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Konstruerte varianter av engelsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstruerte_varianter_av_engelsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standardiserende_institusjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standardiserende_institusjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Standardiserende institusjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standardiserende_institusjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grammatikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordforråd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordforråd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ordforråd</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ordforråd-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Ordforråd</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ordforråd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordforrådseksempler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordforrådseksempler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ordforrådseksempler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordforrådseksempler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skriftsystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skriftsystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Skriftsystem</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skriftsystem-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Skriftsystem</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skriftsystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bruk_av_aksenttegn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruk_av_aksenttegn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bruk av aksenttegn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruk_av_aksenttegn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Engelsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 308 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-308" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">308 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Engelsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Enskt mál – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Enskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska" title="Enska – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Basa Inggréh – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылыбзэ – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Инджылыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылызыбзэ – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Инджылызыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="እንግሊዝኛ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Bg%C3%A2l%C3%A2skiel%C3%A2" title="Eŋgâlâskielâ – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋgâlâskielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwenglisc_spr%C3%A6c" title="Niwenglisc spræc – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niwenglisc spræc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Англыз бызшәа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англыз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإنجليزية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Անգլերէն – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_anglicheasc%C3%A3" title="Limba anglicheascã – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba anglicheascã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angll%C3%A8s" title="Angllès – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Angllès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingle%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Ingleñe'ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingleñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Ингилис мацӀ – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ингилис мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlish_aru" title="Inlish aru – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlish aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngilis dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angil%C9%9Bkan" title="Angilɛkan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Angilɛkan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংরেজি ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরেজি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अंग्रेजी – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंग्रेजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Ingles" title="Tataramon na Ingles – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Ingles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis" title="Inglis – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Inglis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sproch" title="Englische Sproch – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Englische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="དབྱིན་ཡིག – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Англи хэлэн – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Акăлчан чĕлхи – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăлчан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iningles" title="Iningles – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iningles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Lengua Inglés – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Inglés" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingerezi" title="Chingerezi – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chingerezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirungu" title="Chirungu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiZungu" title="ChiZungu – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiZungu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saesneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliminsili" title="Siliminsili – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Siliminsili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نݣليزية – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نݣليزية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea%C5%8Bgalsgiella" title="Eaŋgalsgiella – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eaŋgalsgiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Schprooch" title="Englische Schprooch – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Englische Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilag%C3%A1ana_bizaad" title="Bilagáana bizaad – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilagáana bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Engelšćina – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङरेजी भाषा – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अङरेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A4" title="ཨིང་ལིཤ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིང་ལིཤ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglise keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Inglés – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inglés" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кель – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Англань кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ingresa" title="Lengua ingresa – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua ingresa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Blisigbe" title="Eŋlisigbe – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Eŋlisigbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان انگلیسی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_bhasa" title="English bhasa – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="English bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_inglese" title="Lenghe inglese – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe inglese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Béarla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle" title="Baarle – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_dili" title="İngiliz dili – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İngiliz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beurla" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсий мотт – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="اينگيليسي زوؤن – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglez" title="Inglez – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Inglez" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-ng%C3%AE" title="Yîn-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Инглишин келн – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Инглишин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pelekania" title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Անգլերեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%C5%BAel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Jendźelšćina – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angla linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Bekee" title="Asụsụ Bekee – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Bekee" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইংরেজি ঠার – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইংরেজি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua anglese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglesi" title="Anglesi – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%93%AA%E1%93%97%E1%93%88%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalua%C4%A1miutun" title="Naluaġmiutun – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Naluaġmiutun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Англисаг æвзаг – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англисаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgesi" title="IsiNgesi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiNgesi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgisi" title="IsiNgisi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNgisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%C9%A9s%C9%A9%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluttut" title="Tuluttut – grønlandsk" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tuluttut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grønlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Ingles" title="Amanung Ingles – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Ingles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ингилиз тил – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ингилиз тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anielsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Anielsczi jãzëk – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Anielsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағылшын тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowsnek" title="Sowsnek – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sowsnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyongereza" title="Icyongereza – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Англичан кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Англичан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingelezi" title="Kingelezi – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kingelezi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_angle" title="Lang angle – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang angle" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anngl%C3%A9" title="Annglé – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Annglé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ingl%C3%AEz%C3%AE" title="Zimanê inglîzî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê inglîzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англис тили – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англис тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Англ йӹлмӹ – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Англ йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Lingaz nglëisc – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ingleza" title="Lingua ingleza – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ingleza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ингилис маз – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ингилис маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາອັງກິດ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Anglīšu volūda – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Anglīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Anglica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englesch" title="Englesch – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Englesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Инглис чӀал – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Инглис чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Inggris" title="Li Inggris – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Li Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ngoa_ingleise" title="Lèngoa ingleise – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lèngoa ingleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingels" title="Ingels – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingels" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81sa" title="Lingɛlɛ́sa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingɛlɛ́sa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engles_(lingua)" title="Engles (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Engles (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglien_kieli" title="Anglien kieli – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Anglien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/glibau" title="glibau – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="glibau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungereza" title="Lungereza – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Lungereza" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_inglesa" title="Lengua inglesa – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_nyelv" title="Angol nyelv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Inggris" title="Bhâsa Inggris – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Англиски јазик – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny anglisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Ingli%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ingliża – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Ingliża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81keh%C4%81" title="Reo Pākehā – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pākehā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="इंग्रजी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्रजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="انجليزى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجليزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اینگلیسی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Inggirih" title="Bahaso Inggirih – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_anglesa" title="Léngua anglesa – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Léngua anglesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Англань кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_langwej" title="English langwej – nigeriansk pidginspråk" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="English langwej" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidginspråk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_Vakavalagi" title="Vosa Vakavalagi – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa Vakavalagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ngrese" title="Lengua ngrese – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua ngrese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсан мотт – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалсан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk_spriak" title="Ingelsk spriak – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglish" title="Inglish – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliais" title="Angliais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglum" title="Anglum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Англичан йылме – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Англичан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Ingiliish" title="Afaan Ingiliish – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Ingiliish" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingliz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ngalabh%C4%81s%C4%81" title="Āngalabhāsā – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Āngalabhāsā" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Ingles" title="Salitan Ingles – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Ingles" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiris_a_sowal" title="Ikiris a sowal – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ikiris a sowal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles" title="Ingles – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ingles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګرېزي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglish" title="Ingglish – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Инглиш кыв – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Инглиш кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9" title="Inglé – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inglé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_angl%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga anglèisa – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga anglèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Inglis" title="Tokples Inglis – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Inglis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsche_Spraak" title="Engelsche Spraak – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Engelsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język angielski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_tili" title="Inglis tili – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Inglis tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngliz_tili" title="İngliz tili – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İngliz tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Parat%C4%81ne" title="Reo Paratāne – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglische_Sproch" title="Änglische Sproch – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Änglische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba engleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_englaisa" title="Lingua englaisa – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua englaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlis_simi" title="Inlis simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Анґліцькый язык – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґліцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ааҥыл тыла – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ааҥыл тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peretania" title="Faʻa Peretania – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peretania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आङ्ग्लभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आङ्ग्लभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%ABe" title="Anglëe – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Anglëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_inglesa" title="Limba inglesa – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba inglesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_leid" title="Inglis leid – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Inglis leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Dame" title="Kari Dame – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Dame" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ngelske_Sproake" title="Ängelske Sproake – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ängelske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyesemane" title="Senyesemane – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Senyesemane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisimane" title="Seisimane – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seisimane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekgowa" title="Sekgowa – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekgowa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_angleze" title="Gjuha angleze – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha angleze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ngrisa" title="Lingua ngrisa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ngrisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انگريزي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگريزي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADNg%C3%ADsi" title="SíNgísi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíNgísi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angleščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelsko_godka" title="Angelsko godka – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Angelsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Ingiriisi" title="Af-Ingiriisi – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Ingiriisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingristongo" title="Ingristongo – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingristongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглески језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Ingles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கிலம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tanglizt" title="Tutlayt Tanglizt – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tanglizt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglizit" title="Taglizit – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taglizit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_%27nglese" title="Lènga 'nglese – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga 'nglese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони инглисӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони инглисӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakapilit%C4%81nia" title="Lea fakapilitānia – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakapilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Vé'ho'énestse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vé'ho'énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngilizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%88lis_dili" title="Iňlis dili – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iňlis dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C9%94fo" title="Brɔfo – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brɔfo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shong_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Shong (a̱lyem) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shong (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи дыл – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англи дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи кыл – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англи кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8B%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97" title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійська мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگریزی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگریزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىنگلىز تىلى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىنگلىز تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Yinghgoz" title="Vah Yinghgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ingleze" title="Łéngua ingleze – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ingleze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijan_kel%27" title="Anglijan kel' – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Linglänapük – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%BCse_kiil" title="Inglüse kiil – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüse kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Inglès (lingaedje) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink%C3%BCleenaiki" title="Inküleenaiki – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Inküleenaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ininglis" title="Ininglis – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ininglis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-angalteer" title="Wu-angalteer – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-angalteer" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinghezi" title="Xinghezi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xinghezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ענגליש – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_G%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngılızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onglu_kalba" title="Onglu kalba – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Inggris" title="Hata Inggris – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Inggris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Inggeris" title="Saro Inggeris – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Inggeris" title="Boros Inggeris – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Inggeris" title="Jaku Inggeris – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%96" title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ – tai nüa" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="tai nüa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglisi_zyvon" title="Inglisi zyvon – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inglisi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Engelsk" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Engelsk" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Engelsk" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&oldid=24704669" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Engelsk&id=24704669&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEngelsk%26section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEngelsk%26section%3D9%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Engelsk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1002" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Engelsk» har <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Engelsk (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Engelsk</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">English </th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30,_Leiden_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30%2C_Leiden_%28cropped%29.JPG/250px-William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30%2C_Leiden_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30%2C_Leiden_%28cropped%29.JPG/375px-William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30%2C_Leiden_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30%2C_Leiden_%28cropped%29.JPG/500px-William_Shakespeare_-_Sonnet_XXX_-_Rapenburg_30%2C_Leiden_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="1460" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anglospeak_(subnational_version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/250px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/375px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/500px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Brukt i</th><td colspan="2">Amerikansk Samoa,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-86b931bdffdc9483f213bce0b49f9aa06358fa37-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-86b931bdffdc9483f213bce0b49f9aa06358fa37-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anguilla,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9b2d2d44074410a035fa757c50eecafff3583b7e-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9b2d2d44074410a035fa757c50eecafff3583b7e-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antigua og Barbuda,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-06c7fa8a213cd9e8208b45b13c6b51907182be10-v2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-06c7fa8a213cd9e8208b45b13c6b51907182be10-v2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aruba,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7dfd2980dadd0db407f06167794ac0f5e4213c0f-v2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7dfd2980dadd0db407f06167794ac0f5e4213c0f-v2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5ad5ebe6dda4a296044df1132b134c8475c0e9b5-v2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5ad5ebe6dda4a296044df1132b134c8475c0e9b5-v2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahamas,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-53efc99fcef59f94948ab390e13a2cde03effb28-v2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-53efc99fcef59f94948ab390e13a2cde03effb28-v2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahrain,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9a6fac44a78d32492f47490acc619840970b342f-v2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9a6fac44a78d32492f47490acc619840970b342f-v2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barbados,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b496fb086bb1cbbeb9a92d2f46a80cf01405c2c1-v2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b496fb086bb1cbbeb9a92d2f46a80cf01405c2c1-v2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belize,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3d779c352ab4db54380babf5f8e01674e8bbf78a-v2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3d779c352ab4db54380babf5f8e01674e8bbf78a-v2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bermuda,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b64821f2c241f53810c6ed8e9d29238cc77568b0-v2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b64821f2c241f53810c6ed8e9d29238cc77568b0-v2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhutan,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f0e15ad49a90ab4afcb1ed3d1171cdac64ed747d-v2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f0e15ad49a90ab4afcb1ed3d1171cdac64ed747d-v2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Botswana,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7c0608cc7df039c39ba4b00ea9d25d981157660b-v2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7c0608cc7df039c39ba4b00ea9d25d981157660b-v2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det britiske territoriet i Indiahavet,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-38c740e9f6981783091b75f8131aba32a6f224ae-v2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-38c740e9f6981783091b75f8131aba32a6f224ae-v2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De britiske Jomfruøyer,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8232aef8c79a448e61c8965bea3799323ce398aa-v2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8232aef8c79a448e61c8965bea3799323ce398aa-v2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brunei,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-50e9502b4185386fc318b40296cc2b5d3cfb1db3-v2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-50e9502b4185386fc318b40296cc2b5d3cfb1db3-v2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kambodsja,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-efbda0f97db392540723e0aad4282189e2821255-v2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-efbda0f97db392540723e0aad4282189e2821255-v2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kamerun,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d704d6a68b9ee49cd6458426545f52da036592d6-v2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d704d6a68b9ee49cd6458426545f52da036592d6-v2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-946be82ec0530e12c88cc8ff4da738a0df933857-v2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-946be82ec0530e12c88cc8ff4da738a0df933857-v2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caymanøyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-03b774e5f309ee0216b65a0fa6932bf5b09aa399-v2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-03b774e5f309ee0216b65a0fa6932bf5b09aa399-v2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cookøyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-32fe02a357e69b8b21900c51c8a1270ce44d1864-v2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-32fe02a357e69b8b21900c51c8a1270ce44d1864-v2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dominica,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4363492f79c7b9f1b4641fdf6189ebacb80981c0-v2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4363492f79c7b9f1b4641fdf6189ebacb80981c0-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eritrea,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-69ffe960e67ee85e93ee5cc6b1660b0d1610e323-v2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-69ffe960e67ee85e93ee5cc6b1660b0d1610e323-v2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etiopia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-85f6d6b15bd8a69e1bd71373a6842b6fe06e66ff-v2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-85f6d6b15bd8a69e1bd71373a6842b6fe06e66ff-v2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Falklandsøyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-58f990708e0d014535498fe5c635febf7e4e7711-v2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-58f990708e0d014535498fe5c635febf7e4e7711-v2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fiji,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b45a301744a281a6fcfb1d54e156a5f1ddbe8bc1-v2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b45a301744a281a6fcfb1d54e156a5f1ddbe8bc1-v2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gambia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-56f59be09eaeea51a25253fb29c6cf2c8f4016f8-v2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-56f59be09eaeea51a25253fb29c6cf2c8f4016f8-v2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ghana,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-eb358b8715b2fc49332b8bd90e062015298aa3c2-v2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-eb358b8715b2fc49332b8bd90e062015298aa3c2-v2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gibraltar,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-12a89e00cccda7e7ad128a14911d9a36a0da90e0-v2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-12a89e00cccda7e7ad128a14911d9a36a0da90e0-v2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grenada,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b7a218124941d64700c0ee09a8c8e57a2cc13fae-v2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b7a218124941d64700c0ee09a8c8e57a2cc13fae-v2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> USA,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-53c7143f2934cc1e089435f3082e2adaa249c59c-v2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-53c7143f2934cc1e089435f3082e2adaa249c59c-v2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guernsey,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-263c211c589b1f8883b8d371719cee64421dd9b6-v2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-263c211c589b1f8883b8d371719cee64421dd9b6-v2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guyana,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d7031ae25246ef8c8c445fc06af50d5caff81fa7-v2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d7031ae25246ef8c8c445fc06af50d5caff81fa7-v2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5f51364c2fc934b5381fe9761f01340b0b3c0c06-v2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5f51364c2fc934b5381fe9761f01340b0b3c0c06-v2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irland,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b00e9b1ce918202a67659fcad71fe974a6dce08c-v2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b00e9b1ce918202a67659fcad71fe974a6dce08c-v2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f5ce43568d602ee2b0cdf829881b8b472d9ec86c-v2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f5ce43568d602ee2b0cdf829881b8b472d9ec86c-v2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ff8b9b7c087e43cfcb4bc82b39d5424bb46608d5-v2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ff8b9b7c087e43cfcb4bc82b39d5424bb46608d5-v2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jamaica,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7e45ab7516e8dd4de6e473b35679902d0eccf5d3-v2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7e45ab7516e8dd4de6e473b35679902d0eccf5d3-v2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jersey,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-45455ee9978a6d98307529151bc566f7232b5bbd-v2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-45455ee9978a6d98307529151bc566f7232b5bbd-v2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kenya,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ad286c546a1fc76dbe7b893f3a75ad1a76d3f385-v2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ad286c546a1fc76dbe7b893f3a75ad1a76d3f385-v2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kiribati,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-826c238b0c033f408bfa5ad9083c984ac1dcb858-v2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-826c238b0c033f408bfa5ad9083c984ac1dcb858-v2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Libanon,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-44d34edd08bf33008ad958b6c5045a381a4a3783-v2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-44d34edd08bf33008ad958b6c5045a381a4a3783-v2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lesotho,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-cfe1b15536f6e0d47b5ae1eb8806d42186d52c88-v2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-cfe1b15536f6e0d47b5ae1eb8806d42186d52c88-v2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liberia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-54b84873a4a385915889db79818aa6ef5905514f-v2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-54b84873a4a385915889db79818aa6ef5905514f-v2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madagaskar,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9ad0813e70a4453a87a304b0d214add81f1f4b79-v2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9ad0813e70a4453a87a304b0d214add81f1f4b79-v2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malawi,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0957a108238685c6ce16935e40ccaa5b44a8b00a-v2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0957a108238685c6ce16935e40ccaa5b44a8b00a-v2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-289e619d981c6a25cfd143e083d95ab3e26697d4-v2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-289e619d981c6a25cfd143e083d95ab3e26697d4-v2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maldivene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7ab1e6c1ff7e85ffe8bf7e010cb1a1e54cfb2ec6-v2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7ab1e6c1ff7e85ffe8bf7e010cb1a1e54cfb2ec6-v2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malta,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0f2eccef26d2355585c532f638d288c9bd81fb4e-v2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0f2eccef26d2355585c532f638d288c9bd81fb4e-v2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marshalløyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f644ffd541e8819cdf21160b3107cf51cfc94ec8-v2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f644ffd541e8819cdf21160b3107cf51cfc94ec8-v2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mauritius,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-06e802470da12ee184813916002db4b462b5e8d8-v2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-06e802470da12ee184813916002db4b462b5e8d8-v2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mikronesiaføderasjonen,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-c72878ce7cb32d2a2c47cec8344354a8c1446863-v2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-c72878ce7cb32d2a2c47cec8344354a8c1446863-v2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montserrat,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-18f7bfb21910a925b2b551cca74581284450eb8b-v2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-18f7bfb21910a925b2b551cca74581284450eb8b-v2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namibia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ad41c9b71806acbb05d46cf6f01498453dc3b8a2-v2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ad41c9b71806acbb05d46cf6f01498453dc3b8a2-v2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nauru,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-a20c2a649691b4668afc94dfaca1d7970d25bcb7-v2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-a20c2a649691b4668afc94dfaca1d7970d25bcb7-v2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Zealand,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-26472628ead57c4e5531f9bc033790a541d583a3-v2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-26472628ead57c4e5531f9bc033790a541d583a3-v2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nigeria,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f7a05cf123e678ef2087dfa653061c8c676d82c9-v2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f7a05cf123e678ef2087dfa653061c8c676d82c9-v2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niue,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0de1e31edab84866f9492e745d72f02b1d3f4151-v2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0de1e31edab84866f9492e745d72f02b1d3f4151-v2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oman,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-52ea9929b28474c1d3c6cbb326734bbddc9b8fe3-v2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-52ea9929b28474c1d3c6cbb326734bbddc9b8fe3-v2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d6e8ffa9c91aba82aa56f315e1fee76d3ef6f7a9-v2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d6e8ffa9c91aba82aa56f315e1fee76d3ef6f7a9-v2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palau,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-08cb69b99fa70ba6bd142442365a825ceeb8c737-v2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-08cb69b99fa70ba6bd142442365a825ceeb8c737-v2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papua Ny-Guinea,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b53508377602f38ac97a1a66ed9533e4e6912322-v2_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b53508377602f38ac97a1a66ed9533e4e6912322-v2-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filippinene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3f819a071a06d2a496ae0ab627ccc708898cee02-v2_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3f819a071a06d2a496ae0ab627ccc708898cee02-v2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pitcairnøyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8c2d97f2a083525b0cce3175d2453d27f0ac3d91-v2_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8c2d97f2a083525b0cce3175d2453d27f0ac3d91-v2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rwanda,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-47da5013c6b869383de4132c9f052f54817e7f11-v2_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-47da5013c6b869383de4132c9f052f54817e7f11-v2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Helena, Ascension og Tristan da Cunha, Saint Kitts og Nevis,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f14f2ecc79b85effc136a3d569717afaffeaf14b-v2_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f14f2ecc79b85effc136a3d569717afaffeaf14b-v2-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Lucia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e72d588ca8cafa36b5777a593b1fcfc54f31e874-v2_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e72d588ca8cafa36b5777a593b1fcfc54f31e874-v2-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint-Martin,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-266dd90395d7ecc9000aa96df37ce12d077048f9-v2_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-266dd90395d7ecc9000aa96df37ce12d077048f9-v2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Vincent og Grenadinene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-513c02e8214d42a946fa68b76353fd683c962e4b-v2_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-513c02e8214d42a946fa68b76353fd683c962e4b-v2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samoa,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3a63409edd58e7285810f91a2033e4c4260fd311-v2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3a63409edd58e7285810f91a2033e4c4260fd311-v2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seychellene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-2817bd5afe8cb67761b4f82fdada8b1f67c8b32f-v2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-2817bd5afe8cb67761b4f82fdada8b1f67c8b32f-v2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sierra Leone,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-34a0af7c4030be3c9629c311da52a935f77d3f79-v2_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-34a0af7c4030be3c9629c311da52a935f77d3f79-v2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singapore,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3c29b995a3d2926d5b97b461802bcd1d53807153-v2_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3c29b995a3d2926d5b97b461802bcd1d53807153-v2-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sint Maarten,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-315f86ec0a7f10b8e5df3523f805117f82f10004-v2_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-315f86ec0a7f10b8e5df3523f805117f82f10004-v2-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salomonøyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1d25f6a144be66ac70335cbe934f25bfbbaafd9c-v2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1d25f6a144be66ac70335cbe934f25bfbbaafd9c-v2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sør-Afrika,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-06f6304ea297f7281f963e8a75b9fdd15f001b50-v2_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-06f6304ea297f7281f963e8a75b9fdd15f001b50-v2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sør-Sudan,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6a41d56359789b9a694213729ab69f151353bec8-v2_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6a41d56359789b9a694213729ab69f151353bec8-v2-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sri Lanka,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5a19a07d0484123e713617d18e524c70098ccb6e-v2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5a19a07d0484123e713617d18e524c70098ccb6e-v2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sudan,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-13b00b88877ac5392284e29547bb9ce9fbab2602-v2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-13b00b88877ac5392284e29547bb9ce9fbab2602-v2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eswatini,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-03cdf4faaadb1439f38bc3c8c284df1f7f72db7f-v2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-03cdf4faaadb1439f38bc3c8c284df1f7f72db7f-v2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanzania,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4fe3f6678ea710fa711b040c3cc0b7915ba91f17-v2_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4fe3f6678ea710fa711b040c3cc0b7915ba91f17-v2-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokelau,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-014bfd457b9921aa01a8cdddfd607d5b2d81f40d-v2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-014bfd457b9921aa01a8cdddfd607d5b2d81f40d-v2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonga,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-dfbaa4b2fe278e6ab307a03f07cf4316c0762ff7-v2_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-dfbaa4b2fe278e6ab307a03f07cf4316c0762ff7-v2-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trinidad og Tobago,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8e25e5e1f2e82e4204d26ca9f8d6d45d193a0b44-v2_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8e25e5e1f2e82e4204d26ca9f8d6d45d193a0b44-v2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turks- og Caicosøyene,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-cc2f7a12046b7e693e7c861ab7a94ffb9b6b68f8-v2_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-cc2f7a12046b7e693e7c861ab7a94ffb9b6b68f8-v2-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuvalu,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d38417e01c8c629f72192da6b0b2fcae002f5456-v2_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d38417e01c8c629f72192da6b0b2fcae002f5456-v2-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De amerikanske Jomfruøyer,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-da6e2c165ea64e5d9e3781e656ef3bc4ff70f1f6-v2_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-da6e2c165ea64e5d9e3781e656ef3bc4ff70f1f6-v2-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uganda,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-fc00a576a38e2514c26e16a4fe16da900c1e615c-v2_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-fc00a576a38e2514c26e16a4fe16da900c1e615c-v2-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De forente arabiske emirater,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ac23f644d9834ec3fe9f2bb68353628c27a6d9b4-v2_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ac23f644d9834ec3fe9f2bb68353628c27a6d9b4-v2-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storbritannia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-07cd4528a59d687e61f479f19569eb03248a5821-v2_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-07cd4528a59d687e61f479f19569eb03248a5821-v2-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanuatu,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1c01b0e56b475affcfe28c1b86c0083e17425aa9-v2_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1c01b0e56b475affcfe28c1b86c0083e17425aa9-v2-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zambia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0aea8057385e512b13cd39c2a52a12d8c4a31488-v2_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0aea8057385e512b13cd39c2a52a12d8c4a31488-v2-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zimbabwe,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-bf9a544271c3ba98f56b23a414654f99caa20845-v2_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-bf9a544271c3ba98f56b23a414654f99caa20845-v2-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesia<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-dc3c5e9a324edcf634dae44ee434b26c29e649eb-v2_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-dc3c5e9a324edcf634dae44ee434b26c29e649eb-v2-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall brukere</th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">379 007 140</span> <span style="font-size:85%">(2019)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1a9631f0d28bdcdefbcfa39f2ee641aecff17e21-v2_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1a9631f0d28bdcdefbcfa39f2ee641aecff17e21-v2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie">Lingvistisk<br />klassifikasjon</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk">Indoeuropeisk</a><br /><span style="margin-left:.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Germanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanske språk">Germansk</a></span><br /><span style="margin-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Vestgermanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Vestgermanske språk">Vestgermansk</a></span><br /><span style="margin-left:1.5em;"><b>Engelsk</b></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet">det latinske alfabetet</a>, engelsk skriftsystem </td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Offisiell status</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielt i</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_union" title="Den afrikanske union">AU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">EU</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_s%C3%B8ramerikanske_lands_union" title="De søramerikanske lands union">UNASUR</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> mm.</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Normert av</th><td colspan="2">ingen</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Språkkoder</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en">en</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eng">eng</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eng">eng</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Glottolog</th><td colspan="2" class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1293">stan1293</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center wikipedia-lenke"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="lenke=::"><img alt="lenke=::" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">Wikipedia på engelsk</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategori:engelsk" title="wikt:Kategori:engelsk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategori:Engelsk" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategori:Engelsk">Engelsk på Wiktionary</a><br /></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg/190px-EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg/285px-EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg/380px-EN_English_Language_Symbol_ISO_639-1_IETF_Language_Tag_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="37" /></a><figcaption>EN: engelsk symbolisert ved språkkoden <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Engelsk</b> tilhører den <a href="/wiki/Germanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanske språk">vestgermanske språkgruppen</a>, og er det største germanske språket i dag, foran <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk">nederlandsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nordiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiske språk">nordiske språk</a>. <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> ble i det 5. århundret erobret av anglere og saksere fra dagens Nord-<a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, som brakte med seg germanske språk. Blant de språklige slektningene på kontinentet står <a href="/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk">frisisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nedertysk" title="Nedertysk">nedertysk</a> nærmest. Dette utviklet seg til <a href="/wiki/Gammelengelsk" title="Gammelengelsk">gammelengelsk</a>, som igjen utviklet seg til dagens engelske språk. Det er det tredje mest talte førstespråk (morsmål), med ca. 402 millioner brukere i <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, hovedsakelig på <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske øyer">De britiske øyer</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a>. Engelsk fungerer i tillegg som hjelpespråk i store deler av verden, først og fremst i de tidligere britiske og amerikanske koloniene i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> og <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Endelig er engelsk det viktigste fremmedspråket i verden, og brukes i store deler av verden som et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk språks historie går tilbake til 400-tallet. Det gjennomgikk en radikal endring med den normanniske erobringen i det 11. århundre. Da England begynte å etablere oversjøiske kolonier rundt år 1600, ble det engelske språket utbredt både i <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> og Asia, seinere også i Afrika og <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Med <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USAs</a> inntreden som en stormakt i det 20. århundre ble engelsk kanskje verdens viktigste språk for mellomfolkelig kommunikasjon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erobring">Erobring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Erobring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Erobring"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk er i dag et verdensledende språk, og har sin opprinnelse i det språket som ble snakket av de <a href="/wiki/Germanere" title="Germanere">germanske</a> innvandrerne til det nåværende England, <a href="/wiki/Anglere" title="Anglere">anglerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksere" title="Saksere">sakserne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jyder" title="Jyder">jydene</a>. Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Den_angelsaksiske_kr%C3%B8nike" title="Den angelsaksiske krønike">den angelsaksiske krønike</a> fra ca. <a href="/wiki/449" title="449">449 e.Kr.</a>, ba <a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a>, som var konge over <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske øyer">De britiske øyer</a>, de såkalte «Angle kin» (anglere som ble styrt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengest (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hengest</a> og <a href="/wiki/Horsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Horsa">Horsa</a>) om hjelp mot <a href="/wiki/Piktere" title="Piktere">pikterne</a>. Til gjengjeld skulle anglerne få områdene i sørøst. Mer hjelp ble etterspurt, og derfor kom det menn fra «Ald Seaxum», «Anglum» og «Iotum» (saksere, anglere og jyder). Krøniken dokumenter den etterfølgende innvandring av «nybyggere» som etter hvert dannet sju kongedømmer: <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_East_Anglia" title="Kongedømmet East Anglia">East Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Kent" title="Kongedømmet Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Essex" title="Kongedømmet Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Sussex" title="Kongedømmet Sussex">Sussex</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>. Om germanerne opprinnelig ble invitert over, utviklet det seg svært krigerske motsetninger mellom kelterne og germanerne. Ut på 500-tallet hadde imidlertid anglerne, sakserne og jydene stort sett fått kontroll over det som i dag er England. Derimot holdt keltisk språk seg i <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a>. Ordet England er avledet av folkenavnet anglerne, fordi disse var den mest tallrike gruppe. Deres navn kommer igjen fra Angeln i Tyskland, regionen som de hadde utvandret fra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gammelengelsk">Gammelengelsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gammelengelsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gammelengelsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Gammelengelsk" title="Gammelengelsk">Gammelengelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Fra 500-tallet av ble også de første angelsakserne kristnet, og etterhvert utviklet det seg en litteratur på angelsaksisk, også kalt gammelengelsk. Dermed kjenner vi dette språket, som kjennetegnes av et ordforråd som stort sett var germansk, men med enkelte keltiske og latinske lånord. Gammelengelsk hadde også en komplisert grammatikk med kasusbøyning av substantiv omtrent som vi i dag kjenner fra islandsk og tysk. Uttalen kan vi imidlertid bare gjette på, men den må ha vært ganske ulik den som finnes i engelsk i dag. Språket er overlevert oss i form av en omfattende litteratur, og det viktigste verket er <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vikinginvasjon">Vikinginvasjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vikinginvasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vikinginvasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra rundt 800 ble England utsatt for en ny invasjon, denne gangen av danske og norske vikinger. Store områder i Yorkshire og Northumberland fikk dansk bosetting, mens Cumbria i nordvest fikk norsk bosetting. Denne massive innvandringen påvirket også språket; mange mennesker strevde med å lære seg den kompliserte grammatikken, og siden mange nok gjorde store språkfeil, ble grammatikken forenklet. I tillegg fikk engelsk en lang rekke lånord fra norrønt, slik som «law» (<i>lov</i>), «take» (<i>ta</i>) og pronomen som «they» og «them». Norrøne stedsnavn finnes i stort antall i nord, mange av dem ender på -dale (dal), -thorpe (torp) eller -keld (kilde). Fjellene i <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> heter -fell, mens sjøene heter -water. Gatene i <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> ender på -gate. Også bynavnet <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> har nordisk innflytelse. Stedsnavnet, som opprinnelig var <i>Eoforwic</i>, ble forenklet til Jorvik av vikingene, dette ble etter hvert til dagens York. </p><p>I tillegg førte trykket fra vikingene til at de saksiske dialektene i sør ble grunnlaget for skriftspråket, ikke angler-dialektene i de erobrede områdene i nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fransk_invasjon">Fransk invasjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fransk invasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fransk invasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> kom det en ny invasjon, denne gang sørfra. <a href="/wiki/Normannernes_invasjon_av_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Normannernes invasjon av England">Normannernes invasjon av England</a> under <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England">Vilhelm Erobreren</a> i førte til at <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">normannisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a> ble språket for kongemakta og adelen. Bare alminnelige engelskmenn fortsatte å snakke engelsk. Ennå i dag forkynner lederen i det britiske overhuset «le roy le veult» (<i>kongen vil det</i>) når noe er vedtatt (merk at stavemåten avviker fra moderne fransk, l<i>e roi le veut</i>). Kongehusets våpen er ennå forsynt med valgspråket «Dieu et mon droit», <i>Gud og min rett</i>. Noen spesielle misforståelser oppsto også på denne tida; de kjente <a href="/wiki/Yeoman_Warders" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeoman Warders">beefeaters</a> (oksekjøttspiserne) i <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> hette opprinnelig <i>buffetiers</i>, altså de som passet på buffeten. Rotten Row (den råtne veien) i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> kommer egentlig av <i>route du roi</i>, kongens vei. Først rundt år 1400 snakket alle engelsk igjen, men dette var en sterkt endret form for engelsk. Grammatikken var nå svært forenklet, og ordforrådet var blitt supplert eller avløst av franske ord. De hverdagslige ordene var gjerne de samme gamle engelske, mens de noe mer høytidelige var av fransk opprinnelse. Derfor ser man <i>pigs</i>, <i>sheep</i> og <i>oxen</i> på engelske bondegårder, mens de samme dyrene har blitt til <i>pork</i>, <i>mutton</i> og <i>beef</i> (hhv <i>porc</i>, <i>mouton</i> og <i>boeuf</i> på fransk) når de dukker opp på middagsbordet. Verbet å begynne kan være det engelske <i>begin</i> eller det mer høytidelig franske <i>commence</i> (av fransk <i>commencer</i>). Språket i seinmiddelalderens England kalles middelengelsk, og det mest kjente litterære verket fra perioden er <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucers</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Canterbury-fortellingene" title="Canterbury-fortellingene">Canterbury-fortellingene</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_engelsk">Moderne engelsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Moderne engelsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne engelsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Moderne_engelsk" title="Moderne engelsk">moderne engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Vi regner <a href="/wiki/Moderne_engelsk" title="Moderne engelsk">moderne engelsk</a> fra 1500-tallet av. I denne perioden inntrådte det store vokalskiftet i engelsk, som gjorde at vokalendelsene ble slukt, omtrent som i <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndersk" title="Trøndersk">trøndersk</a>, og vokalene inni ordene ble omformet. Skriftspråket holdt imidlertid ikke følge med disse endringene i uttalen, og dette er forklaringene på den store inkonsekvensen som preger engelsk skriftspråk i forhold til uttale. Denne perioden er også preget av en omfattende litteratur, med <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> som det største navnet.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grunnlaget for engelsk som verdensspråk ble også lagt i denne perioden, med grunnleggelsen av de engelske koloniene i Amerika fra <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a> av. Noe seinere etablerte engelskmennene også handel i India og Afrika. Kontakten med nye språk og kulturer påvirket også ordforrådet. Eksempler fra <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> er <i>shampoo</i> og <i>pyjamas</i>. Dermed ble etter hvert engelsk et viktig kommunikasjonsspråk i Nord-Amerika, deler av Afrika, Sør-Asia og Australia. Derimot var ikke engelsk et særlig utbredt kommunikasjonsspråk på det europeiske kontinentet før 1. verdenskrig; fransk og tysk var de to dominerende kommunikasjonsspråkene. At nordmenn i dag bruker engelsk når de snakker med nederlendere, tyskere, italienere, russere og portugisere, er et fenomen av nyere dato. For 60-70 år siden hadde man nok foretrukket tysk, eventuelt fransk. </p><p>Noen lærde setter et skille rundt 1800 mellom <i>moderne engelsk</i> og <i>seinmoderne engelsk</i>. Tidspunktet samsvarer med britiske erobringer rundt omkring i verden, ettersom de lokale språkene påvirket engelsk i betydelig grad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Språkfamilie_og_beslektede_språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5kfamilie_og_beslektede_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språkfamilie og beslektede språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språkfamilie og beslektede språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språkfamilie og beslektede språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk hører til den vestlige greina av de <a href="/wiki/Germanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanske språk">germanske språkene</a>, som igjen er ei grein av den <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk">indoeuropeiske språkfamilien</a>. De nærmeste slektningene av engelsk er <a href="/wiki/Skotsk" title="Skotsk">skotsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk">frisisk</a>. Det skotske språket regnes av noen som en dialekt av engelsk, men på grunn av at dette språket har et skriftspråk med en lang historie, regnes det ofte som et eget språk. Frisisk er et språk som snakkes av ca. en halv million mennesker i den nederlandske regionen <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> (Fryslân), i områder nær <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og på noen øyer i <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen">Nordsjøen</a>. </p><p>Etter skotsk og frisisk er de nærmeste slektningene det moderne <a href="/wiki/Nedertysk" title="Nedertysk">nedertyske</a> språket i østre <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> og nordlige <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>. Noe fjernere beslektede levende språk er <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk">nederlandsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a> og de <a href="/wiki/Nordiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiske språk">nordgermanske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiske språk">skandinaviske</a> språkene <a href="/wiki/Norsk" title="Norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svensk" title="Svensk">svensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dansk" title="Dansk">dansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandsk" title="Islandsk">islandsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8ysk" title="Færøysk">færøysk</a>. Også mange franske ord er forståelige for en engelskspråklig ettersom engelsk tok opp i seg en betydelig mengde ord fra fransk språk etter den normanniske erobring, og importen av franske lånord fortsatte i århundrene som fulgte. Resultatet er at en betydelig andel av det engelske ordforrådet er ganske nær fransk, bare med noen mindre <a href="/wiki/Rettskriving" title="Rettskriving">ortografiske</a> forskjeller (ordendinger, bruk av gammelfransk skrivemåte m.m.), samt enkelte betydningsforskjeller. I tillegg har engelsk tatt opp en mengde lånord direkte fra <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografisk_utbredelse">Geografisk utbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografisk utbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografisk utbredelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg/250px-Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg/375px-Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg/500px-Native_English_speakers_by_country_1997_modified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Av de 402 000 000 som har engelsk som morsmål snakker ca. 67,2 % <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikansk engelsk">amerikansk engelsk</a>, 16,9 % <a href="/wiki/Britisk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisk engelsk">britisk engelsk</a>, 5,8 % <a href="/wiki/Canadisk_engelsk" title="Canadisk engelsk">kanadisk engelsk</a>, og 4,5 % <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australsk_engelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australsk engelsk (ikke skrevet ennå)">australsk engelsk</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det engelske språket er både morsmål for rundt 400 millioner mennesker og et viktig kommunikasjonsspråk for mennesker som har andre morsmål. Grovt sett kan den geografiske fordelingen av engelsk deles i tre: </p> <ul><li><b>Kjerneområdet for engelsk:</b> Dette omfatter De britiske øyer, nordlig del av Nord-Amerika, noen av øyene i Karibia, og Australia og New Zealand. Her er engelsk dagligspråket for de aller fleste.</li> <li><b>Engelsk som hjelpespråk:</b> I mange land i Afrika og Oseania, samt i India og en del andre land i Sør- og Sørøst-Asia, snakker nesten alle et lokalt språk hjemme. Imidlertid brukes engelsk i handel, administrasjon og undervisning.</li> <li><b>Engelsk som viktigste fremmedspråk:</b> I mange land er kjennskapen til engelsk svært utbredt i befolkningen, selv om all intern kommunikasjon foregår på det nasjonale språket.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kjerneområdet_for_engelsk"><span id="Kjerneomr.C3.A5det_for_engelsk"></span>Kjerneområdet for engelsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjerneområdet for engelsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjerneområdet for engelsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På De britiske øyer, i den nordlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika_(region)" title="Nord-Amerika (region)">Nord-Amerika</a>, på en del av øyene i Karibia og i Australia og på New Zealand snakker og skriver de aller fleste bare engelsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Engelsk_som_eneste_offisielle_språk"><span id="Engelsk_som_eneste_offisielle_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Engelsk som eneste offisielle språk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Engelsk som eneste offisielle språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Engelsk som eneste offisielle språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk er eneste offisielle språk og hjemmespråket for det store flertallet i <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaica-engelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaica-engelsk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jamaica-engelsk</a>),<a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis">Saint Kitts og Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinene" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene">Saint Vincent og Grenadinene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Britisk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisk engelsk">britisk engelsk</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Engelsk_som_et_av_flere_språk"><span id="Engelsk_som_et_av_flere_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Engelsk som et av flere språk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Engelsk som et av flere språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Engelsk som et av flere språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk er ett av flere offisielle språk i <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canadisk_engelsk" title="Canadisk engelsk">kanadisk engelsk</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Newzealandsk_engelsk" title="Newzealandsk engelsk">newzealandsk engelsk</a>), <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filippinsk_engelsk" title="Filippinsk engelsk">filippinsk engelsk</a>) og Sør-Afrika (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rafrikansk_engelsk" title="Sørafrikansk engelsk">sørafrikansk engelsk</a>). I Canada, Irland og New Zealand er engelsk det suverent mest brukte språket, mens det i Singapore og Hongkong nesten utelukkende brukes i forretninger og utdanning; hjemme brukes andre språk. Likevel bruker de fleste innbyggere her engelsk daglig. I Sør-Afrika er det kun en mindre del som snakker engelsk hjemme, men språket nyter høy status som kommunikasjonsspråk mellom de ulike språkgruppene i landet. </p><p>Engelsk er offisielt språk i <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, men de fleste snakker spansk hjemme. På <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> er også engelsk eneste offisielle språk, men de fleste snakker fransk hjemme. I <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> er engelsk det eneste offisielle språket, men nyere innvandring fra Mellom-Amerika har ført til at spansk i dag er et mer talt språk. I <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> er <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikansk engelsk">amerikansk engelsk</a> det dominerende språket, men landet har ikke noe offisielt språk. 29 delstater har vedtatt at engelsk skal være delstatens offisielle språk.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tre delstater har også andre språk som offisielle: <a href="/wiki/Hawaiisk" title="Hawaiisk">Hawaiisk</a> på <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> og spansk i <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>. Etter hvert som motstand mot innvandring fra <a href="/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika">latinamerikanske land</a> øker, har det blitt fremsatt krav om at engelsk skal gjøres til offisielt språk, og at det ikke skal være mulig å få seg jobb dersom man ikke snakker engelsk, slik at det skal bli vanskeligere for innvandrere å «stjele» amerikanske jobber.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelsk_som_hjelpespråk"><span id="Engelsk_som_hjelpespr.C3.A5k"></span>Engelsk som hjelpespråk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Engelsk som hjelpespråk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Engelsk som hjelpespråk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> er ikke engelsk et offisielt språk, men har likevel en stor utbredelse i undervisning, rettssystem, administrasjon og kommunikasjon mellom folkegrupper med ulikt språk. En rekke andre tidligere britiske og amerikanske kolonier har engelsk som offisielt språk, slik som <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikronesiaf%C3%B8derasjonen" title="Mikronesiaføderasjonen">Mikronesias føderale stater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall%C3%B8yene" title="Marshalløyene">Marshalløyene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea">Papua Ny-Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B8yene" title="Salomonøyene">Salomonøyene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. I mange av disse landene brukes et stort antall språk, og engelsk er dermed et hjelpespråk i kommunikasjonen mellom folkegruppene. I varierende grad brukes også engelsk i rettsvesen, administrasjon og høyere utdanning. Dermed bruker svært mange mennesker engelsk svært ofte, men få eller ingen bruker det som hjemmespråk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelsk_som_minoritetsspråk"><span id="Engelsk_som_minoritetsspr.C3.A5k"></span>Engelsk som minoritetsspråk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Engelsk som minoritetsspråk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Engelsk som minoritetsspråk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finnes også et par tilfeller av at engelsk snakkes av en minoritet i et større språksamfunn. Grupper av afrikanskættede engelsktalende bor i land som <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> og <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Her brukes engelsk i lokal undervisning, men har ellers ingen status. Samfunn av britiske utvandrere finnes også i <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelsk_som_første_fremmedspråk"><span id="Engelsk_som_f.C3.B8rste_fremmedspr.C3.A5k"></span>Engelsk som første fremmedspråk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Engelsk som første fremmedspråk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Engelsk som første fremmedspråk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk er det mest brukte første fremmedspråk i verden, og noen språkeksperter hevder at det ikke lenger er det eksklusive kulturelle emblem for dem som har engelsk som morsmål, men snarere et språk som tar opp i seg kulturelle elementer fra hele verden etter hvert som bruken øker. Andre spekulerer på om det er en grense for hvor lenge engelsk vil kunne være en felles kommunikasjonsplattform. Engelsk er det mest vanlige underviste fremmedspråket i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (32,6 %) og i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, fulgt av fransk, tysk og spansk. Engelskkunnskapene i befolkningen er svært utbredt i <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, de nordiske land, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a> og flere land, og til og med i land som <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, som hver for seg representerer språklige konkurrenter, er nå engelskkunnskapene raskt stigende. </p><p>En grunn til at engelsk har oppnådd statusen som verdens mest brukte fremmedspråk er at mange teknologiske nyvinninger de seineste tiårene har funnet sted i USA. Engelsk ble dermed instruksjonsspråket for både fjernsynsapparater, datamaskiner og i flytrafikken. Også USAs framtredende posisjon i forretningslivet har vært en viktig faktor i etableringa av engelsk som et internasjonalt samarbeidsspråk. Ettersom språket blir brukt som et lingua franca i stadig større grad i hele verden, øker også viktigheten av å lære seg det.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekter_og_regionale_varianter">Dialekter og regionale varianter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dialekter og regionale varianter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dialekter og regionale varianter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et språk med en slik utbredelse som engelsk er ikke ensartet i hele språkområdet. Uttale, grammatikk og ordforråd er svært ulike i Det skotske høylandet, i de amerikanske sørstatene, på Jamaica og på bygdene i Queensland. Også skriftspråket kan variere noe. </p><p>Briters og amerikaneres kolonialisme og utferdstrang har spredd engelsk utover verden. Derigjennom har det skapt en mengde engelsk-baserte dialekter, inklusive <a href="/wiki/Kreolspr%C3%A5k" title="Kreolspråk">kreolsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pidginspr%C3%A5k" title="Pidginspråk">pidgin-engelsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britiske_dialekter">Britiske dialekter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Britiske dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Britiske dialekter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Britisk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisk engelsk">britisk engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Siden former av engelsk har vært snakket i over 1500 år i England, finnes det et utall dialekter der, det samme gjelder i Skottland og Wales. Standardisert <a href="/wiki/Britisk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisk engelsk">britisk engelsk</a> er basert på uttalen i den sørøstre delen av England, rundt London. Denne uttale kalles <i>RP</i>, eller <i>Received Pronounciation</i>, ofte også kalt <i>The Queen's English</i>. </p><p>De mest karakteristiske dialektene finnes i Nord-England og Skottland. Liverpool-dialekten kalles <i>scouse</i>, mens Newcastle-dialekten kalles <i>geordie</i>. Dialekten i Det skotske lavlandet kalles scots, eller lavskotsk, og har tradisjon som eget skriftspråk. Noen regner derfor denne dialekten som et eget språk, siden den skiller seg ut i uttale, ordforråd og grammatikk, og fordi den har en lang historie som skriftspråk. </p><p>Dialekten i London, <i>cockney</i>, har tradisjonelt vært brukt av arbeiderklassen i byen. Blant de mange kjennetegnene på cockney er <a href="/wiki/Halvem%C3%A5l" title="Halvemål">halvemål</a>. Man sier <i>h</i> der det ikke skal være i standardisert engelsk, som i <i>hankle</i> for ankle (ankel), men tar den ikke med der det skal være <i>h</i>, som i '<i>and</i> for hand (hånd). </p><p>I dag har det utviklet seg en nyere dialekt, «Estuary English» (Elvemunningsengelsk, siden London ligger nær munningen av <a href="/wiki/Themsen" title="Themsen">Themsen</a>), som er en mellomting mellom den ekte cockney-en og standardisert uttale. Både i cockney og Estuary English finnes det karakteristiske gulpet man hører i «better», hvor dobbelkonsontanten er erstattet av en såkalt <a href="/wiki/Glottal_plosiv" title="Glottal plosiv">glottal stopp</a>, en sammentrekning i strupen. Dette osmålet er på frammarsj i sørøst og kan høres både fra politikere, hos noen kongelige og i mange fjernsynsprogrammer. </p><p>Dialektene kan også ha ulik status. I intellektuelle kretser i London er interessen svært stor for sære lyder og ord fra det skotske høylandet, mens en spørreundersøkelse nylig<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> avslørte at de færreste briter ville ha kjøpt en bruktbil av en bilselger som snakker <i>scouse</i> (Liverpool-dialekt). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelsk_i_Irland">Engelsk i <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Engelsk i Irland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Engelsk i Irland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det opprinnelige språket i Irland er <a href="/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk">irsk gælisk</a>. Engelsk språk etablerte seg først i <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> med det <a href="/wiki/Normannere" title="Normannere">normanniske</a> nærværet i Dublin på slutten av 1100-tallet, men dette språklige bruhodet hadde i århundrer bare begrenset betydning. En massiv kolonisering i Nord-Irland fant sted på 1600-tallet, men først etter <a href="/wiki/Hungersn%C3%B8den_i_Irland_1845-1849" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungersnøden i Irland 1845-1849">sultkatastrofen</a> som følge av potetpesten på 1840-tallet ble engelsk språket for det store flertallet. Dublin-dialekten er preget av en større britisk påvirkning, mens Cork-dialekten sies å ha en spesielt syngende intonasjon. I vest, hvor gælisk ennå er levende, høres ofte en påvirkning fra dette språket. </p><p>Irsk engelsk har en distinkt uttale som ofte beskrives som en mellomting mellom amerikansk og britisk engelsk. -r uttales på slutten av ordene som hos de fleste amerikanere. Forskjellen mellom w og wh, som i wine (vin) og whine (hvine) er bevart. Noen steder uttales th-lyden som t. Ordstillingen reflekterer av og til en gælisk påvirkning, slik <i>he has the car fixed</i> i stedet for <i>he has fixed the car</i> (han har reparert bilen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerikanske_dialekter">Amerikanske dialekter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Amerikanske dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Amerikanske dialekter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikansk engelsk">amerikansk engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Amerikansk standard skiller seg litt fra britisk standard. Stavemåten i amerikansk er av og til noe mer lydrett, slik som endelsen -er i center og theater (britisk centre, theatre) og forenklingen av endelsen -our til -or (britisk honour, amerikansk honor). Det finnes også eldre former som har overlevd i amerikansk, slik som «I've gotten» (britisk: I've got). Standardisert amerikansk uttale, som særpreges av blant annet at -r i slutten av ord uttales, blir i dag utbredt fra California, hvor film- og underholdningsindustrien har stadig større påvirkning. </p><p>I USA er den språklige variasjonen mye mindre enn i Storbritannia. Dette skyldes kortere historie og større mobilitet i befolkningen. Størst variasjon finnes i de eldste bosettingsområdene, slik som New England. Her uttales ikke -r i slutten av ord, omtrent som i <a href="/wiki/Britisk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisk engelsk">britisk engelsk</a>. New York-dialekten, med innslag fra så ulike språk som italiensk og jiddisch, kjennes fra film og TV, og snakkes i dag helst i forstadsbeltet rundt storbyen. </p><p>Engelsken som brukes i sørstatene i USA har en særpreget uttale som kalles southern drawl. Denne dialekten har også store variasjoner, fra Virginia over fjellene i Tennessee til «the deep south» rundt nedre <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> og til <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. En spesialitet er «Ebonics»-dialekten som brukes i noen afroamerikanske kretser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanadiske_dialekter">Kanadiske dialekter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kanadiske dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kanadiske dialekter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Kanadisk_engelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanadisk engelsk">kanadisk engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Kanadisk engelsk danner en overgang mellom britisk engelsk og amerikansk engelsk. Kanadierne holder seg til britisk stavemåte, slik som theatre, favour, tyre osv. Ordforrådet er også ofte britisk preget, slik som lieutenant, mischievous, prestigeous, supply teacher, icing sugar, riding og flere. Dette skyldes både de politiske båndene mellom Storbritannia og Canada og den omfattende utvandringen fra De britiske øyer. Uttalen er imidlertid for et utrenet øre i mange tilfeller ikke til å skille fra uttalen i USA. </p><p>Mest særpreget er dialekten i provinsen Newfoundland og Labrador, som har sterke irske innslag, og en lang historie i isolasjon har ført til en rekke spesielle uttrykk. Også i de Atlantiske provinsene <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> og <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> skiller uttalen seg markert fra det øvrige Canada. Langs elva Ottawa (fr. Outaouais) som danner grensen mellom fransk og engelsk språk, er de engelske dialektene påvirket av skotsk-engelsk, irsk-engelsk og kanadisk fransk. Uttalen i den folkerike provinsen Ontario og i provinsene lenger vest er mer lik amerikansk engelsk. </p><p>På grunn av Canadas to offisielle språk (engelsk og fransk) er språk-situasjonen i Canada unik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia_og_New_Zealand">Australia og New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Australia og New Zealand" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Australia og New Zealand"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Newzealandsk_engelsk" title="Newzealandsk engelsk">newzealandsk engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Siden både Australia og New Zealand har en kort historie som engelskspråklige, skiller ikke engelsken seg så sterkt fra britisk engelsk som for eksempel amerikansk engelsk gjør. Det er også relativt små regionale forskjeller. Vokalene og diftongene har likevel en annen farge, og når australierne hilser med «G'day, mate», uttales diftongene mer som østnorsk «hæi» enn nordnorsk «hei», som er normaluttalen i Storbritannia og USA. En kort, betont e, som i «yesterday», uttales omtrent som en norsk i, «yisterdæi». </p><p>Det er også forskjeller mellom Australia og New Zealand, idet New Zealand ofte har «flatere» vokaler som for utenforstående kan være vanskelige å skille fra hverandre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karibisk_engelsk">Karibisk engelsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Karibisk engelsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karibisk engelsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Karibisk_engelsk" title="Karibisk engelsk">karibisk engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Engelsk brukes på mange av de karibiske øyene, slik som <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a> og mange av de små øyene i det østre Karibia, samt i <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> og i små samfunn langs kystene av <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> og <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Den karibiske engelsken skiller seg kraftig ut, og har sterke innslag av afrikansk uttale og en svært forenklet grammatikk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pidginspråk_og_aksenter"><span id="Pidginspr.C3.A5k_og_aksenter"></span>Pidginspråk og aksenter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pidginspråk og aksenter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pidginspråk og aksenter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På grunn av at engelsk brukes i så stor utstrekning som et andrespråk, kan engelsktalende ha mange ulike «aksenter», noe som «avslører» talerens morsmål. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sør-Asia"><span id="S.C3.B8r-Asia"></span>Sør-Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sør-Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sør-Asia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I verdens nest mest folkerike land, India, brukes engelsk i rettsvesen, i mye av undervisningen og i kommunikasjon mellom de ulike språkgruppene i landet. Hindi-talende nordindere må nesten alltid bruke engelsk ved besøk i f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, siden tamilene bare i unntaksfall behersker nasjonalspråket. Denne engelsken er imidlertid preget av hindi, tamil og de andre språkene på subkontinentet. Ordforrådet kan også ha sine særegenheter, slik som <i>tiffin</i>, som betyr et lett måltid. Dette ordet er svært dagligdags i India, men ses sjelden i Storbritannia, og aldri i USA. Engelsken i India har et visst arkaisk (gammeldags) preg over seg, og t-skjortekledde turister fra Europa kan bli spurt «How are you, good Sir?». I stedet for <i>Opening Hours</i> på skilt står det ofte <i>Timing</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Filippinene">Filippinene</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Rediger avsnitt: Filippinene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filippinene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Filippinsk_engelsk" title="Filippinsk engelsk">filippinsk engelsk</a> </p> </div> <p>Selv om nesten ingen snakker engelsk hjemme på <a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a>, er bruken av engelsk en del av hverdagen for de fleste, siden det brukes i for eksempel media og undervisning. I skolene læres amerikansk engelsk, men påvirkningen fra de ulike filippinske språkene er til stede. Gjennom film og fjernsyn, som ikke tekstes på filippinske språk, er imidlertid befolkningen vant til standardisert, amerikansk engelsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singlish,_Manglish_og_Chinglish"><span id="Singlish.2C_Manglish_og_Chinglish"></span>Singlish, Manglish og Chinglish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Rediger avsnitt: Singlish, Manglish og Chinglish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Singlish, Manglish og Chinglish"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singlish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singlish (ikke skrevet ennå)">Singlish</a> er en variant av engelsk man ofte hører i <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, spesielt i kommunikasjonen mellom de ulike folkegruppene. Singlish er engelsk med en mengde ord fra ulike kinesiske dialekter, først og fremst <i>Min Nan</i>-språket fra <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>-provinsen. I tillegg er det mindre innlån fra <a href="/wiki/Malayisk" title="Malayisk">malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamiler" title="Tamiler">tamil</a> og andre språk. Både uttale, grammatikk og ordstilling er forenklet i forhold til standardisert engelsk. Myndighetene i Singapore fraråder imidlertid bruken av singlish, siden de mener at standardisert engelsk gjør det lille landet mer konkurransedyktig. </p><p>Varianten i nabolandet <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <i>manglish</i>, er tilnærmet lik, men har noen flere ord fra malay. </p><p>Hongkong-engelsk er standardisert engelsk i bruk i Hongkong. Siden de fleste hongkongkineserne bruker kantonesisk til hverdags, har Hongkong-engelsken mer karakter av engelsk med kanonesisk aksent. Det samme gjelder chinglish i Folkerepublikken Kina og på Taiwan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dame_tu_cell_phone">Dame tu cell phone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dame tu cell phone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dame tu cell phone"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I det sørvestre USA, hvor folk fra Mexico og Mellom-Amerika utgjør en stor del av befolkningen, har det utviklet seg et blandingsspråk som kalles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanglish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanglish (ikke skrevet ennå)">spanglish</a>. Dette språket oppviser en notorisk blanding av spansk og engelsk i samme setning. (Dame betyr <i>gi meg</i> på spansk, cell phone betyr <i>mobiltelefon</i> på amerikansk engelsk). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Moderne_smeltedigler">Moderne smeltedigler</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Rediger avsnitt: Moderne smeltedigler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne smeltedigler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I mange land rundt om i verden er engelske ord og uttrykk innarbeidet i hverdagsspråket og resulterer i slangbetegnelser som røper dets tospråklige opphav. Dette er på linje med det engelske språkets egen innlemmelse av fremmede ord, spesielt fransk (som beskrevet tidligere). Eksempler på slike ad-hoc-konstruksjoner, som skiller seg fra <a href="/wiki/Pidginspr%C3%A5k" title="Pidginspråk">pidgin</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Kreolspr%C3%A5k" title="Kreolspråk">kreol</a>-varianter av engelsk, er <a href="/wiki/Engrish" title="Engrish">Engrish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franglais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franglais (ikke skrevet ennå)">Franglais</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanglish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanglish (ikke skrevet ennå)">Spanglish</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europanto (ikke skrevet ennå)">Europanto</a> kombinerer mange språk, basert på en engelsk kjerne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afrika">Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Rediger avsnitt: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Afrika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Fordelingen av andel av Sør-Afrikas befolkning med engelsk som morsmål, prosentvis. Basert på tall fra 2011.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberia-engelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberia-engelsk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Liberia-engelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rafrikansk_engelsk" title="Sørafrikansk engelsk">Sørafrikansk engelsk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstruerte_varianter_av_engelsk">Konstruerte varianter av engelsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Rediger avsnitt: Konstruerte varianter av engelsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=29" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Konstruerte varianter av engelsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a> er forenklet for internasjonal bruk. Det brukes av noen flyfabrikanter og andre internasjonale selskaperfor å skrive bruksveiledninger og for kommunikasjon. Noen engelskspråklige skoler i Det fjerne østen underviser i Basic English som en introduksjon til engelsk. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special English (ikke skrevet ennå)">Special English</a> er en forenklet versjon av engelsk brukt av <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. Det har et ordforråd på 1500 ord. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaspeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaspeak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Seaspeak</a> og de beslektete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airspeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airspeak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Airspeak</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policespeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policespeak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Policespeak</a>, alle basert på begrensete ordforråd, ble utformet av Edward Johnson på åttitallet for å fremme internasjonalt samarbeid og kommunikasjon på visse områder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standardiserende_institusjoner">Standardiserende institusjoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Rediger avsnitt: Standardiserende institusjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=30" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Standardiserende institusjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I motsetning til konkurrerende verdensspråk som tysk, fransk og spansk har engelsk ingen standardiserende institusjon, intet motstykke til <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det" title="Språkrådet">Norsk språkråd</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>. Dette har vidtrekkende konsekvenser for engelsk språk, både positive og negative. Ortografien i engelsk gjenspeiler 1500-tallets uttale og gjør innlæringen av språket vanskeligere for utlendinger og leseferdighet mindre tilgjengelig for små engelskspråklige barn. Eksempelvis bruker engelsk sju bokstaver for å gjengi de tre lydene i ordet «thr<a href="/wiki/Ough" title="Ough">ough</a>». På den andre siden finnes det intet språkpoliti som sier at et ord ikke kan brukes fordi det er utenlandsk, noe som utgjør noe av det engelske språkets dynamikk. </p><p>Likevel er ikke engelsk preget av språklig anarki. Noen toneangivende ordbøker sørger for at det finnes noe som heter korrekt engelsk. Den mest toneangivende ordboka i Storbritannia er Oxford Dictionary, mens det amerikanske motstykket er Webster's Dictionary. Britiske former blir imidlertid gjengitt i Webster, og amerikanske i Oxford. </p><p>Grammatikalske forenklinger man ofte hører, som «he don't» (i stedet for he doesn't), blir rettet av engelsklærere i alle land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatikk">Grammatikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Rediger avsnitt: Grammatikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=31" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grammatikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk_grammatikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelsk grammatikk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Engelsk grammatikk</a> </p> </div> <p>Engelsk grammatikk er basert på germanske røtter, selv om lærde gjennom <a href="/wiki/1700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1700-tallet">1700</a>- og <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> prøvde å anvende <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinsk grammatikk</a> på språket, uten særlig suksess. Engelsk er et språk med færre bøyningsformer enn de fleste andre indoeuropeiske språk, og bruker i stedet hjelpeord og ordstilling for å angi semantiske nyanser. Noen bøyningsformer finnes likevel: </p> <ul><li>Genitiv (regnes som et klitisk påheng): <ol><li>He is John<u>'s</u> best friend.</li></ol></li> <li>Tredje person entall: <ol><li>John work<u>s</u> every day.</li></ol></li> <li>Fortid (preteritum): <ol><li>John work<u>ed</u> yesterday.</li></ol></li> <li>Presens partisipp: <ol><li>John is work<u>ing</u> today.</li></ol></li> <li>Perfektum partisipp: <ol><li>The car was stol<u>en</u> last night.</li> <li>John has talk<u>ed</u> to the police.</li></ol></li> <li>Gerund-form: <ol><li>Work<u>ing</u> is good for the soul.</li></ol></li> <li>Flertall: <ol><li>All of your key<u>s</u> are mine.</li></ol></li> <li>Komparativ: <ol><li>John is smart<u>er</u> than Ricky.</li></ol></li> <li>Superlativ: <ol><li>John has the bigg<u>est</u> house.</li></ol></li> <li>Konjunktiv: <ol><li>If I <u>were</u> a rich man.</li></ol></li></ul> <p>Det må spesielt bemerkes at i motsetning til andre germanske eller romanske språk har engelske substantiver ikke lenger grammatisk kjønn. Til tross for språkets rettfremhet vet alle med god kjennskap til engelsk at det har sine grammatiske særegenheter. Men den største vanskelighet for utlendinger som skal tilegne seg godt engelsk er språkets mange <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiomer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordforråd"><span id="Ordforr.C3.A5d"></span>Ordforråd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ordforråd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=32" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ordforråd"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=33" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg/250px-Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg/375px-Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg/500px-Origins_of_English_PieChart_2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Etymologisk opphav av ordene i det engelske språket, ifølge Finkenstaedt og Wolff (1973)</figcaption></figure> <p>Engelsk er ikke lenger et rent germansk språk; det store ordtilfanget fra fransk betyr at ordforrådet grovt sett kan deles i to. Germanske ord stammer først og fremst fra angelsaksisk, men mange også fra norrønt, og noen fra nederlandsk og tysk ord. Den romanske delen av ordforrådet utgjøres først og fremst av anglo-normanniske ord, dvs. ord fra det språket som ble talt av de normanniske okkupantene av England i perioden 1066-1400. Standardisert fransk og latin har også bidratt med mange ord, mens språk som italiensk og spansk har bidratt med langt færre. </p><p>Det har blitt foretatt mange tellinger av ordenes etymologiske opphav, men ingen av dem er allmenngyldig akseptert av språkvitenskapen. </p><p>En telling gjort av en datamaskin av de ca. 80 000 ordene i 3. utgave av «Shorter Oxford Dictionary» ble offentliggjort i tidsskriftet «Ordered Profusion» av Thomas Finkenstaedt og Dieter Wolff i 1973. Den ga følgende oversikt: </p> <ul><li>Fransk, herunder normannisk, anglo-normannisk og standardisert fransk: 28,3 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, klassisk og moderne vitenskapelige termer: 28,24 %</li> <li>Germanske ord, herunder angelsaksisk, norrønt og andre: 25 %</li> <li>Gresk: 5,32 %</li> <li>Ingen oppgitt: 4,03 %</li> <li>Avledet av egennavn: 3,28 %</li> <li>Alle andre språk bidro med mindre enn 1 %</li></ul> <p>En undersøkelse av Joseph M. Williams i «Origins of the English Language» av 10 000 ord tatt fra flere tusen forretningsbrev <sup id="cite_ref-Origins-of-E_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origins-of-E-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gav denne oversikten: </p> <ul><li>Fransk 41 %</li> <li>"Innfødt" engelsk 33 %</li> <li>Latin 15 %</li> <li>Dansk 2 %</li> <li>Nederlandsk 1 %</li> <li>Andre 10 %</li></ul> <p>Andre beregninger har også blitt gjort: </p> <ul><li>Fransk 40 %<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gresk 13 %<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Angelsaksisk (gammelengelsk) 10 %<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dansk 2 %<sup id="cite_ref-Origins-of-E_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origins-of-E-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nederlandsk 1 %<sup id="cite_ref-Origins-of-E_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origins-of-E-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Og ettersom omtrent 50 % av ordforrådet er avledet fra latin, direkte eller indirekte<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ytterligere 10 til 15 % av ordforrådet er direkte lån fra dette språket.</li></ul> <p>Imidlertid utgjør angelsaksiske ord 83 % av de 1000 mest brukte ordene i engelsk. </p><p>Nesten uten unntak er germanske ord i engelsk (utgjør alle basisord som pronomener og konjunksjoner) korte og uformelle, mens latinske ord ofte regnes som mer elegante eller høyverdige. Overdreven bruk av latinske ord betraktes som et tegn på enten snobberi (som i stereotypien politimannen som sier «apprehending the suspect») eller eufemisme (som når det i militære dokumenter står «neutralise/-ize» istedenfor «kill»). <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwells</a> <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a> «Politikk og det engelske språk» gjør en grundig analyse av dette særpreget i engelsk. </p><p>En engelsktalende kan som regel velge mellom germanske og latinske synonymer: «come» eller «arrive», «sight» eller «vision», «freedom» eller «liberty». Språkets rikdom består i at slike synonymer har litt ulik betydning, noe som gjør at en kan bruke språket på en svært fleksibel måte for å uttrykke fine nyanser. </p><p>I dagligtale er normalt de fleste ord germanske. Germanske ord blir også brukt hvis man ønsker å sette kraft bak et utsagn. Skal en derimot uttrykke noe med et alvorlig tilsnitt, som en har behov for i en rettssal eller i en leksikonartikkel, blir latinske ord gjerne foretrukket. </p><p>Engelsk utmerker seg ved sitt store ordforråd i aktiv bruk og sin tilpasningsevne. Engelsk har lett for å oppta tekniske termer og importerte ord, som ofte raskt kommer i vanlig bruk. I tillegg gir slangbruk ny mening til gamle ord. Denne tilpasningsevnen er så sterk at det ofte må gjøres en distinksjon mellom formelle varianter av engelsk og samtidsengelsk, ref. <a href="/wiki/Sosiolingvistikk" title="Sosiolingvistikk">sosiolingvistikk</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._Nicoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. Nicoll (ikke skrevet ennå)">James D. Nicoll</a> kom med følgende ofte siterte utsagn (i oversettelse): «Problemet med å forsvare det engelske språks renhet er at det er like rent som en brakkehore («cribhouse whore»). Ikke bare låner engelsk ord fra andre språk, noen ganger fotfølger det dem inn i trange smug for å slå dem i svime og rane lommene for nye ord.» </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordforrådseksempler"><span id="Ordforr.C3.A5dseksempler"></span>Ordforrådseksempler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ordforrådseksempler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=34" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ordforrådseksempler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Følgende er ord for vanlige hilsenervokab. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Tabell av engelsk tall </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Norsk </th> <th>Engelsk </th> <th>Tysk </th></tr> <tr> <td>Null </td> <td>Zero </td> <td>Null/Zero </td></tr> <tr> <td>Én </td> <td>One </td> <td>Eins </td></tr> <tr> <td>To </td> <td>Two </td> <td>Zwei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tre </td> <td>Three </td> <td>Drei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fire </td> <td>Four </td> <td>Vier </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fem </td> <td>Five </td> <td>Fünf </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seks </td> <td>Six </td> <td>Sechs </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sju/Syv </td> <td>Seven </td> <td>Sieben </td></tr> <tr> <td>Åtte </td> <td>Eight </td> <td>Acht </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ni </td> <td>Nine </td> <td>Neun </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ti </td> <td>Ten </td> <td>Zehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elleve </td> <td>Eleven </td> <td>Elf </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tolv </td> <td>Twelve </td> <td>Zwölf </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tretten </td> <td>Thirteen </td> <td>Dreizehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fjrten </td> <td>Fourteen </td> <td>Vierzehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Femten </td> <td>Fifteen </td> <td>Fünfzehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seksten </td> <td>Sixteen </td> <td>Sechzehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sytten </td> <td>Seventeen </td> <td>Siebzehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atten </td> <td>Eighteen </td> <td>Achtzehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nitten </td> <td>Nineteen </td> <td>Neunzehn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tjue </td> <td>Twenty </td> <td>Zwanzig </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> Tabell av engelsk ordforråd: </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Norsk </th> <th>Englesk </th> <th>Tysk </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hallo </td> <td>Hello </td> <td>Hallo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ha det bra </td> <td>Goodbye </td> <td>Auf Wiedersehen </td></tr> <tr> <td>God </td> <td>Good </td> <td>Gut </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dårlig </td> <td>Bad </td> <td>Schlecht </td></tr> <tr> <td>God dag </td> <td>Good day </td> <td>Guten Tag </td></tr> <tr> <td>God natt </td> <td>Good night/Goodnight </td> <td>Gute Nacht </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hei </td> <td>Hi </td> <td>Hallo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hva </td> <td>What </td> <td>Was </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hvem </td> <td>Who </td> <td>Wer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hvor </td> <td>Where </td> <td>Wo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Når </td> <td>When </td> <td>Wann </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hvorfor </td> <td>Why </td> <td>Warum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mann </td> <td>Man </td> <td>Mann </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kvinne </td> <td>Woman </td> <td>Frau </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gutt </td> <td>Boy </td> <td>Junge </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jente </td> <td>Girl </td> <td>Mädchen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pattedyr </td> <td>Mammal </td> <td>Säugetier </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeg </td> <td>I </td> <td>Ich </td></tr> <tr> <td>Du </td> <td>You </td> <td>Du </td></tr> <tr> <td>Han </td> <td>He </td> <td>Er </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hun </td> <td>She </td> <td>Sie </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vi </td> <td>We </td> <td>Wir </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dere </td> <td>You </td> <td>Ihr </td></tr> <tr> <td>De </td> <td>They </td> <td>Sie </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skriftsystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=35" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skriftsystem"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk skrives med bokstaver fra det latinske alfabetet. Skrivemåten eller ortografien i engelsk er historisk, ikke fonologisk basert. Skrivemåten av ord skiller seg betydelig fra uttalen. Den regnes ofte som en av de vanskeligste å lære blant alle alfabetbaserte språk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bruk_av_aksenttegn">Bruk av aksenttegn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bruk av aksenttegn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=36" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bruk av aksenttegn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engelsk har noen ord som kan skrives med aksenttegn (diakritiske tegn). Disse ordene har hovedsakelig blitt importert fra andre språk, vanligvis fransk. Men det blir stadig sjeldnere at engelsk skrives med bruk av slike aksenttegn for vanlige ord, selv i svært formell tekst. Det er faktisk blitt slik at bruk av aksenttegn regnes som snobberi. Aksenttegn brukes imidlertid fortsatt for ord som ikke har engelsk morfologi og derfor betraktes som delvis utenlandske ord. Et eksempel er <i>café</i> (kæfei) som med normale engelske uttaleregler (uten aksenttegn) ville blitt uttalt helt annerledes (keif). </p><p>Flere eksempler: à la carte, ångström, appliqué, attaché, blasé, bric-à-brac, café, <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliché">cliché</a>, crème, crêpe, derrière, éclair, façade, fiancé(e), flambé, führer, maté, ménage à trois, naïve, né(e), papier-mâché, passé, piñata, piñón, protégé, <a href="/wiki/Raison_d%27%C3%AAtre" class="mw-redirect" title="Raison d'être">raison d'être</a>, résumé, risqué, sauté, séance, über-, vis-à-vis, voilà. </p><p>Noen slike ord, som <i>rôle</i> og <i>hôtel</i>, ble skrevet med aksenttegn i den første tiden etter at de ble importert til engelsk, men nå blir aksenttegnene nesten aldri brukt. Retteprogrammer, f.eks. i Microsoft Word, vil endre <i>rôle</i> til det enklere (og mer moderne) <i>role</i>. Ordene ble betraktet som svært franske lånord da de dukket opp i engelsk, av noen regnet som unødvendige erstatninger av gode engelske ord. Men i dag er det franske opphav nærmest glemt. Aksenttegnet på «élite» har stort sett forsvunnet, selv om <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magasin)" title="Time (magasin)">Time Magazine</a></i> fortsatt bruker det. </p><p>Det er også mulig å bruke <a href="/wiki/Trema" title="Trema">trema</a> for å angi et stavelsesskille, men også her er det ofte utelatt eller bindestrek blir brukt i stedet. Eksempler: coöperate (eller co-operate), daïs, naïve, noël, reëlect (eller re-elect). </p><p>Aksenttegn brukes også tidvis i poesi for å angi rytme og i rollehefter for innstudering av teaterstykker for å indikere at en normalt ubetonet stavelse i et ord skal gis trykk i en dramatisk hensikt. De brukes også i <a href="/wiki/Arkaisme" title="Arkaisme">arkaiske</a> eller pseudoarkaiske tekster med -ed-suffikser for å angi at e-en skal uttales fullt ut, for eksempel <i>cursèd</i>. </p><p>I noen eldre tekster (mest i britisk-engelsk) er bruken av <a href="/wiki/Ligatur_(typografi)" title="Ligatur (typografi)">ligaturer</a> vanlig i ord som archæology, œsophagus og encyclopædia. Slike ord har latinsk og gresk opphav. Retteprogram på datamaskiner vil gjerne rette bokstavkombinasjoner som <i>ae</i> og <i>oe</i> til den rette ligaturen, men det godtas at bokstavene skrives hver for seg. Amerikansk engelsk har en tendens til å erstatte slike ligaturer med en enkelt bokstav, slik at <i>encyclopædia</i> skrives <i>encyclopedia</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=37" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-86b931bdffdc9483f213bce0b49f9aa06358fa37-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-86b931bdffdc9483f213bce0b49f9aa06358fa37-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/AS">«ScriptSource - American Samoa»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Bhutan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FBT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7c0608cc7df039c39ba4b00ea9d25d981157660b-v2-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7c0608cc7df039c39ba4b00ea9d25d981157660b-v2_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/BW">«ScriptSource - Botswana»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Botswana&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FBW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-38c740e9f6981783091b75f8131aba32a6f224ae-v2-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-38c740e9f6981783091b75f8131aba32a6f224ae-v2_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/IO">«ScriptSource - British Indian Ocean Territory»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+British+Indian+Ocean+Territory&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FIO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8232aef8c79a448e61c8965bea3799323ce398aa-v2-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8232aef8c79a448e61c8965bea3799323ce398aa-v2_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/VG">«ScriptSource - British Virgin Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+British+Virgin+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FVG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-50e9502b4185386fc318b40296cc2b5d3cfb1db3-v2-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-50e9502b4185386fc318b40296cc2b5d3cfb1db3-v2_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/BN">«ScriptSource - Brunei»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Brunei&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FBN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-efbda0f97db392540723e0aad4282189e2821255-v2-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-efbda0f97db392540723e0aad4282189e2821255-v2_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/KH">«ScriptSource - Cambodia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Cambodia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FKH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d704d6a68b9ee49cd6458426545f52da036592d6-v2-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d704d6a68b9ee49cd6458426545f52da036592d6-v2_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/CM">«ScriptSource - Cameroon»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Cameroon&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FCM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-946be82ec0530e12c88cc8ff4da738a0df933857-v2-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-946be82ec0530e12c88cc8ff4da738a0df933857-v2_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/CA">«ScriptSource - Canada»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Canada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FCA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-03b774e5f309ee0216b65a0fa6932bf5b09aa399-v2-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-03b774e5f309ee0216b65a0fa6932bf5b09aa399-v2_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/KY">«ScriptSource - Cayman Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Cayman+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FKY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-32fe02a357e69b8b21900c51c8a1270ce44d1864-v2-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-32fe02a357e69b8b21900c51c8a1270ce44d1864-v2_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/CK">«ScriptSource - Cook Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Cook+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FCK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-4363492f79c7b9f1b4641fdf6189ebacb80981c0-v2-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-4363492f79c7b9f1b4641fdf6189ebacb80981c0-v2_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/DM">«ScriptSource - Dominica»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Dominica&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FDM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-69ffe960e67ee85e93ee5cc6b1660b0d1610e323-v2-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-69ffe960e67ee85e93ee5cc6b1660b0d1610e323-v2_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/ER">«ScriptSource - Eritrea»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Eritrea&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FER&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-85f6d6b15bd8a69e1bd71373a6842b6fe06e66ff-v2-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-85f6d6b15bd8a69e1bd71373a6842b6fe06e66ff-v2_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/ET">«ScriptSource - Ethiopia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Ethiopia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FET&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-58f990708e0d014535498fe5c635febf7e4e7711-v2-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-58f990708e0d014535498fe5c635febf7e4e7711-v2_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/FK">«ScriptSource - Falkland Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Falkland+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FFK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b45a301744a281a6fcfb1d54e156a5f1ddbe8bc1-v2-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b45a301744a281a6fcfb1d54e156a5f1ddbe8bc1-v2_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/FJ">«ScriptSource - Fiji»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Fiji&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FFJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-56f59be09eaeea51a25253fb29c6cf2c8f4016f8-v2-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-56f59be09eaeea51a25253fb29c6cf2c8f4016f8-v2_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GM">«ScriptSource - Gambia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Gambia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-eb358b8715b2fc49332b8bd90e062015298aa3c2-v2-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-eb358b8715b2fc49332b8bd90e062015298aa3c2-v2_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GH">«ScriptSource - Ghana»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Ghana&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-12a89e00cccda7e7ad128a14911d9a36a0da90e0-v2-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-12a89e00cccda7e7ad128a14911d9a36a0da90e0-v2_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GI">«ScriptSource - Gibraltar»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Gibraltar&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b7a218124941d64700c0ee09a8c8e57a2cc13fae-v2-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b7a218124941d64700c0ee09a8c8e57a2cc13fae-v2_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GD">«ScriptSource - Grenada»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Grenada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-53c7143f2934cc1e089435f3082e2adaa249c59c-v2-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-53c7143f2934cc1e089435f3082e2adaa249c59c-v2_30-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/US">«ScriptSource - United States»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+United+States&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FUS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-263c211c589b1f8883b8d371719cee64421dd9b6-v2-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-263c211c589b1f8883b8d371719cee64421dd9b6-v2_31-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GG">«ScriptSource - Guernsey»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Guernsey&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d7031ae25246ef8c8c445fc06af50d5caff81fa7-v2-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d7031ae25246ef8c8c445fc06af50d5caff81fa7-v2_32-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GY">«ScriptSource - Guyana»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Guyana&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5f51364c2fc934b5381fe9761f01340b0b3c0c06-v2-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5f51364c2fc934b5381fe9761f01340b0b3c0c06-v2_33-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/IN">«ScriptSource - India»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+India&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FIN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b00e9b1ce918202a67659fcad71fe974a6dce08c-v2-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b00e9b1ce918202a67659fcad71fe974a6dce08c-v2_34-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/IE">«ScriptSource - Ireland»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Ireland&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FIE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f5ce43568d602ee2b0cdf829881b8b472d9ec86c-v2-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f5ce43568d602ee2b0cdf829881b8b472d9ec86c-v2_35-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/IM">«ScriptSource - Isle of Man»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Isle+of+Man&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FIM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ff8b9b7c087e43cfcb4bc82b39d5424bb46608d5-v2-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-ff8b9b7c087e43cfcb4bc82b39d5424bb46608d5-v2_36-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/IL">«ScriptSource - Israel»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Israel&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FIL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7e45ab7516e8dd4de6e473b35679902d0eccf5d3-v2-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7e45ab7516e8dd4de6e473b35679902d0eccf5d3-v2_37-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/JM">«ScriptSource - Jamaica»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Jamaica&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FJM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-45455ee9978a6d98307529151bc566f7232b5bbd-v2-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-45455ee9978a6d98307529151bc566f7232b5bbd-v2_38-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/JE">«ScriptSource - Jersey»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Jersey&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FJE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ad286c546a1fc76dbe7b893f3a75ad1a76d3f385-v2-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-ad286c546a1fc76dbe7b893f3a75ad1a76d3f385-v2_39-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/KE">«ScriptSource - Kenya»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Kenya&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FKE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-826c238b0c033f408bfa5ad9083c984ac1dcb858-v2-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-826c238b0c033f408bfa5ad9083c984ac1dcb858-v2_40-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/KI">«ScriptSource - Kiribati»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Kiribati&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FKI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-44d34edd08bf33008ad958b6c5045a381a4a3783-v2-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-44d34edd08bf33008ad958b6c5045a381a4a3783-v2_41-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/LB">«ScriptSource - Lebanon»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Lebanon&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FLB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-cfe1b15536f6e0d47b5ae1eb8806d42186d52c88-v2-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-cfe1b15536f6e0d47b5ae1eb8806d42186d52c88-v2_42-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/LS">«ScriptSource - Lesotho»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Lesotho&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FLS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-54b84873a4a385915889db79818aa6ef5905514f-v2-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-54b84873a4a385915889db79818aa6ef5905514f-v2_43-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/LR">«ScriptSource - Liberia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Liberia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FLR&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-9ad0813e70a4453a87a304b0d214add81f1f4b79-v2-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-9ad0813e70a4453a87a304b0d214add81f1f4b79-v2_44-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MG">«ScriptSource - Madagascar»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Madagascar&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0957a108238685c6ce16935e40ccaa5b44a8b00a-v2-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0957a108238685c6ce16935e40ccaa5b44a8b00a-v2_45-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MW">«ScriptSource - Malawi»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Malawi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-289e619d981c6a25cfd143e083d95ab3e26697d4-v2-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-289e619d981c6a25cfd143e083d95ab3e26697d4-v2_46-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MY">«ScriptSource - Malaysia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Malaysia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7ab1e6c1ff7e85ffe8bf7e010cb1a1e54cfb2ec6-v2-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7ab1e6c1ff7e85ffe8bf7e010cb1a1e54cfb2ec6-v2_47-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MV">«ScriptSource - Maldives»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Maldives&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0f2eccef26d2355585c532f638d288c9bd81fb4e-v2-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0f2eccef26d2355585c532f638d288c9bd81fb4e-v2_48-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MT">«ScriptSource - Malta»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Malta&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f644ffd541e8819cdf21160b3107cf51cfc94ec8-v2-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f644ffd541e8819cdf21160b3107cf51cfc94ec8-v2_49-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MH">«ScriptSource - Marshall Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Marshall+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-06e802470da12ee184813916002db4b462b5e8d8-v2-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-06e802470da12ee184813916002db4b462b5e8d8-v2_50-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MU">«ScriptSource - Mauritius»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Mauritius&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-c72878ce7cb32d2a2c47cec8344354a8c1446863-v2-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-c72878ce7cb32d2a2c47cec8344354a8c1446863-v2_51-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/FM">«ScriptSource - Micronesia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Micronesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FFM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-18f7bfb21910a925b2b551cca74581284450eb8b-v2-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-18f7bfb21910a925b2b551cca74581284450eb8b-v2_52-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MS">«ScriptSource - Montserrat»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Montserrat&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ad41c9b71806acbb05d46cf6f01498453dc3b8a2-v2-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-ad41c9b71806acbb05d46cf6f01498453dc3b8a2-v2_53-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/NA">«ScriptSource - Namibia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Namibia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FNA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-a20c2a649691b4668afc94dfaca1d7970d25bcb7-v2-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-a20c2a649691b4668afc94dfaca1d7970d25bcb7-v2_54-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/NR">«ScriptSource - Nauru»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Nauru&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FNR&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-26472628ead57c4e5531f9bc033790a541d583a3-v2-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-26472628ead57c4e5531f9bc033790a541d583a3-v2_55-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/NZ">«ScriptSource - New Zealand»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+New+Zealand&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FNZ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f7a05cf123e678ef2087dfa653061c8c676d82c9-v2-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f7a05cf123e678ef2087dfa653061c8c676d82c9-v2_56-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/NG">«ScriptSource - Nigeria»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Nigeria&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FNG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0de1e31edab84866f9492e745d72f02b1d3f4151-v2-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0de1e31edab84866f9492e745d72f02b1d3f4151-v2_57-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/NU">«ScriptSource - Niue»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Niue&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FNU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-52ea9929b28474c1d3c6cbb326734bbddc9b8fe3-v2-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-52ea9929b28474c1d3c6cbb326734bbddc9b8fe3-v2_58-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/OM">«ScriptSource - Oman»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Oman&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FOM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d6e8ffa9c91aba82aa56f315e1fee76d3ef6f7a9-v2-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d6e8ffa9c91aba82aa56f315e1fee76d3ef6f7a9-v2_59-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/PK">«ScriptSource - Pakistan»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Pakistan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FPK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-08cb69b99fa70ba6bd142442365a825ceeb8c737-v2-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-08cb69b99fa70ba6bd142442365a825ceeb8c737-v2_60-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/PW">«ScriptSource - Palau»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Palau&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FPW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-b53508377602f38ac97a1a66ed9533e4e6912322-v2-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-b53508377602f38ac97a1a66ed9533e4e6912322-v2_61-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/PG">«ScriptSource - Papua New Guinea»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Papua+New+Guinea&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FPG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-3f819a071a06d2a496ae0ab627ccc708898cee02-v2-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-3f819a071a06d2a496ae0ab627ccc708898cee02-v2_62-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/PH">«ScriptSource - Philippines»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Philippines&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FPH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8c2d97f2a083525b0cce3175d2453d27f0ac3d91-v2-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8c2d97f2a083525b0cce3175d2453d27f0ac3d91-v2_63-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/PN">«ScriptSource - Pitcairn»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Pitcairn&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FPN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-47da5013c6b869383de4132c9f052f54817e7f11-v2-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-47da5013c6b869383de4132c9f052f54817e7f11-v2_64-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/RW">«ScriptSource - Rwanda»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Rwanda&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FRW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f14f2ecc79b85effc136a3d569717afaffeaf14b-v2-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f14f2ecc79b85effc136a3d569717afaffeaf14b-v2_65-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/KN">«ScriptSource - Saint Kitts and Nevis»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Saint+Kitts+and+Nevis&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FKN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e72d588ca8cafa36b5777a593b1fcfc54f31e874-v2-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e72d588ca8cafa36b5777a593b1fcfc54f31e874-v2_66-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/LC">«ScriptSource - Saint Lucia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Saint+Lucia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FLC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-266dd90395d7ecc9000aa96df37ce12d077048f9-v2-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-266dd90395d7ecc9000aa96df37ce12d077048f9-v2_67-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/MF">«ScriptSource - Saint Martin»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Saint+Martin&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FMF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-513c02e8214d42a946fa68b76353fd683c962e4b-v2-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-513c02e8214d42a946fa68b76353fd683c962e4b-v2_68-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/VC">«ScriptSource - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FVC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-3a63409edd58e7285810f91a2033e4c4260fd311-v2-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-3a63409edd58e7285810f91a2033e4c4260fd311-v2_69-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/WS">«ScriptSource - Samoa»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Samoa&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FWS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-2817bd5afe8cb67761b4f82fdada8b1f67c8b32f-v2-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-2817bd5afe8cb67761b4f82fdada8b1f67c8b32f-v2_70-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SC">«ScriptSource - Seychelles»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Seychelles&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-34a0af7c4030be3c9629c311da52a935f77d3f79-v2-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-34a0af7c4030be3c9629c311da52a935f77d3f79-v2_71-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SL">«ScriptSource - Sierra Leone»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Sierra+Leone&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-3c29b995a3d2926d5b97b461802bcd1d53807153-v2-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-3c29b995a3d2926d5b97b461802bcd1d53807153-v2_72-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SG">«ScriptSource - Singapore»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Singapore&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-315f86ec0a7f10b8e5df3523f805117f82f10004-v2-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-315f86ec0a7f10b8e5df3523f805117f82f10004-v2_73-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SX">«ScriptSource - Sint Maarten»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Sint+Maarten&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSX&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1d25f6a144be66ac70335cbe934f25bfbbaafd9c-v2-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1d25f6a144be66ac70335cbe934f25bfbbaafd9c-v2_74-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SB">«ScriptSource - Solomon Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Solomon+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-06f6304ea297f7281f963e8a75b9fdd15f001b50-v2-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-06f6304ea297f7281f963e8a75b9fdd15f001b50-v2_75-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/ZA">«ScriptSource - South Africa»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+South+Africa&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FZA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6a41d56359789b9a694213729ab69f151353bec8-v2-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6a41d56359789b9a694213729ab69f151353bec8-v2_76-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SS">«ScriptSource - South Sudan»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+South+Sudan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5a19a07d0484123e713617d18e524c70098ccb6e-v2-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5a19a07d0484123e713617d18e524c70098ccb6e-v2_77-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/LK">«ScriptSource - Sri Lanka»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Sri+Lanka&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FLK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-13b00b88877ac5392284e29547bb9ce9fbab2602-v2-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-13b00b88877ac5392284e29547bb9ce9fbab2602-v2_78-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SD">«ScriptSource - Sudan»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Sudan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-03cdf4faaadb1439f38bc3c8c284df1f7f72db7f-v2-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-03cdf4faaadb1439f38bc3c8c284df1f7f72db7f-v2_79-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SZ">«ScriptSource - Eswatini»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Eswatini&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSZ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-4fe3f6678ea710fa711b040c3cc0b7915ba91f17-v2-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-4fe3f6678ea710fa711b040c3cc0b7915ba91f17-v2_80-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TZ">«ScriptSource - Tanzania»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Tanzania&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FTZ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-014bfd457b9921aa01a8cdddfd607d5b2d81f40d-v2-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-014bfd457b9921aa01a8cdddfd607d5b2d81f40d-v2_81-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TK">«ScriptSource - Tokelau»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Tokelau&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FTK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-dfbaa4b2fe278e6ab307a03f07cf4316c0762ff7-v2-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-dfbaa4b2fe278e6ab307a03f07cf4316c0762ff7-v2_82-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TO">«ScriptSource - Tonga»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Tonga&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FTO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8e25e5e1f2e82e4204d26ca9f8d6d45d193a0b44-v2-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8e25e5e1f2e82e4204d26ca9f8d6d45d193a0b44-v2_83-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TT">«ScriptSource - Trinidad and Tobago»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FTT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-cc2f7a12046b7e693e7c861ab7a94ffb9b6b68f8-v2-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-cc2f7a12046b7e693e7c861ab7a94ffb9b6b68f8-v2_84-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TC">«ScriptSource - Turks and Caicos Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Turks+and+Caicos+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FTC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d38417e01c8c629f72192da6b0b2fcae002f5456-v2-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d38417e01c8c629f72192da6b0b2fcae002f5456-v2_85-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TV">«ScriptSource - Tuvalu»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Tuvalu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FTV&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-da6e2c165ea64e5d9e3781e656ef3bc4ff70f1f6-v2-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-da6e2c165ea64e5d9e3781e656ef3bc4ff70f1f6-v2_86-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/VI">«ScriptSource - U.S. Virgin Islands»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+U.S.+Virgin+Islands&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FVI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-fc00a576a38e2514c26e16a4fe16da900c1e615c-v2-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-fc00a576a38e2514c26e16a4fe16da900c1e615c-v2_87-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/UG">«ScriptSource - Uganda»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Uganda&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FUG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ac23f644d9834ec3fe9f2bb68353628c27a6d9b4-v2-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-ac23f644d9834ec3fe9f2bb68353628c27a6d9b4-v2_88-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/AE">«ScriptSource - United Arab Emirates»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+United+Arab+Emirates&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FAE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-07cd4528a59d687e61f479f19569eb03248a5821-v2-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-07cd4528a59d687e61f479f19569eb03248a5821-v2_89-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/GB">«ScriptSource - United Kingdom»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+United+Kingdom&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FGB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1c01b0e56b475affcfe28c1b86c0083e17425aa9-v2-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1c01b0e56b475affcfe28c1b86c0083e17425aa9-v2_90-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/VU">«ScriptSource - Vanuatu»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Vanuatu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FVU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0aea8057385e512b13cd39c2a52a12d8c4a31488-v2-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0aea8057385e512b13cd39c2a52a12d8c4a31488-v2_91-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/ZM">«ScriptSource - Zambia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Zambia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FZM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-bf9a544271c3ba98f56b23a414654f99caa20845-v2-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-bf9a544271c3ba98f56b23a414654f99caa20845-v2_92-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/ZW">«ScriptSource - Zimbabwe»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Zimbabwe&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FZW&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-dc3c5e9a324edcf634dae44ee434b26c29e649eb-v2-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-dc3c5e9a324edcf634dae44ee434b26c29e649eb-v2_93-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/ID">«ScriptSource - Indonesia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. september 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Indonesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FID&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1a9631f0d28bdcdefbcfa39f2ee641aecff17e21-v2-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1a9631f0d28bdcdefbcfa39f2ee641aecff17e21-v2_94-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>; besøksdato: 6. juni 2019; arkiv-URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606034819/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/eng">https://web.archive.org/web/20190606034819/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/eng</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cercignani" title="Fausto Cercignani">Fausto Cercignani</a>, <i>Shakespeare's Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation</i>, Oxford 1981: Clarendon Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0198119372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-811937-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070411003520/http://www.englishfirst.org/efstates.htm">«29 States Have Made English Official (28 State Laws Still in Effect)»</a>. English First. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishfirst.org/efstates.htm">originalen</a> 11. april 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. mai 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=29+States+Have+Made+English+Official+%2828+State+Laws+Still+in+Effect%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=English+First&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishfirst.org%2Fefstates.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">OneNewsNow.com (11. april 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611232311/http://www.onenewsnow.com/Politics/Default.aspx?id=75541">«Rookie congressman pushes English as official language»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onenewsnow.com/Politics/Default.aspx?id=75541">originalen</a> 11. juni 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. august 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.au=OneNewsNow.com&rft.btitle=Rookie+congressman+pushes+English+as+official+language&rft.date=2008-04-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onenewsnow.com%2FPolitics%2FDefault.aspx%3Fid%3D75541&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Myers-Scotton, Carol (2006). <i>Multiple Voices</i>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd: ss. 51, 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Origins-of-E-99"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Origins-of-E_99-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Origins-of-E_99-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Origins-of-E_99-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Joseph M. Williams. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0029344700/ref=A9/?_encoding=UTF8&keywords=Joseph%20Williams%20French%20English%20Latin%20Danish%20Dutch&p=S027&checkSum=aL4ivtqQuVqiWT/AJ/9Jx3FbkPf0p/I+eidy60/FMBg=">«Origins of the English Language»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.btitle=Origins+of+the+English+Language&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Freader%2F0029344700%2Fref%3DA9%2F%3F_encoding%3DUTF8%26keywords%3DJoseph%2520Williams%2520French%2520English%2520Latin%2520Danish%2520Dutch%26p%3DS027%26checkSum%3DaL4ivtqQuVqiWT%2FAJ%2F9Jx3FbkPf0p%2FI%2Beidy60%2FFMBg%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Podhaizer, Mary Elizabeth (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0764105671&id=Kehnm3a0Ap4C&pg=PP14&lpg=PP14&dq=percent+English+Danish+words&sig=stHuA4qq5BhL5fk3MU99jtrJvFA&hl=en"><i>Painless Spelling</i></a> (på engelsk). Barrons Educational Series. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780764105678" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780764105678">9780764105678</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Podhaizer&rft.btitle=Painless+Spelling&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780764105678&rft.pub=Barrons+Educational+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN0764105671%26id%3DKehnm3a0Ap4C%26pg%3DPP14%26lpg%3DPP14%26dq%3Dpercent%2BEnglish%2BDanish%2Bwords%26sig%3DstHuA4qq5BhL5fk3MU99jtrJvFA%26hl%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bromberg, Murray; Gale, Cedric (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0764103113&id=ew2S7OBZt-IC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=percent+English+Danish+words&sig=MFdbYVUEWAylJZ1DBCE4KOfHz0U&hl=en"><i>VOCABULARY SUCCESS(BARRVS03)</i></a> (på engelsk). 아이피에스. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780764103117" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780764103117">9780764103117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.au=Gale%2C+Cedric&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft.aulast=Bromberg&rft.btitle=VOCABULARY+SUCCESS%28BARRVS03%29&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780764103117&rft.pub=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN0764103113%26id%3Dew2S7OBZt-IC%26pg%3DPA56%26lpg%3DPA56%26dq%3Dpercent%2BEnglish%2BDanish%2Bwords%26sig%3DMFdbYVUEWAylJZ1DBCE4KOfHz0U%26hl%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Coelho, Elizabeth (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0887510957&id=_RDWv9QBJc0C&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=percent+English+Anglo-Saxon+words&sig=DL7g3U7mJzygiouTqrgWPE04xoo&hl=en"><i>Adding English: A Guide to Teaching in Multilingual Classrooms</i></a> (på engelsk). Pippin Publishing Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780887510953" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780887510953">9780887510953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Coelho&rft.btitle=Adding+English%3A+A+Guide+to+Teaching+in+Multilingual+Classrooms&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780887510953&rft.pub=Pippin+Publishing+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN0887510957%26id%3D_RDWv9QBJc0C%26pg%3DPA90%26lpg%3DPA90%26dq%3Dpercent%2BEnglish%2BAnglo-Saxon%2Bwords%26sig%3DDL7g3U7mJzygiouTqrgWPE04xoo%26hl%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/English-language">«English language | Origin, History, & Characteristics»</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (på engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEngelsk&rft.atitle=English+language+%7C+Origin%2C+History%2C+%26+Characteristics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FEnglish-language&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=38" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Oxford Companion to the English Language</i>, ed. Tom McArthur</li> <li>David Crystal: <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language</i></li> <li>Albert Baugh and T. Cable: <i>A History of the English Language</i>, London, 2002</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelsk&action=edit&section=39" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:English language">English language</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" 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