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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Функции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Функции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Функции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Функции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Исторически_монети" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исторически_монети"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Исторически монети</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исторически_монети-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фалшифициране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фалшифициране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Фалшифициране</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фалшифициране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съвременно_състояние" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съвременно_състояние"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Съвременно състояние</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съвременно_състояние-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Галерия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Монета</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 110 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynet" title="Mynet – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mynet" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نقود معدنية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقود معدنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikk%C9%99" title="Sikkə – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sikkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnze" title="Münze – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Münze" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Манета – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Манэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda_(pe%C3%A7a_de_metall)" title="Moneda (peça de metall) – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moneda (peça de metall)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%83ng-ci%C3%A8ng-gi%C4%81ng" title="Huăng-cièng-giāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huăng-cièng-giāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95" title="سککە – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سککە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mince" title="Mince – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mince" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%A7%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цѧта – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Цѧта" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нухрат – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нухрат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8nt" title="Mønt – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mønt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnze" title="Münze – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Münze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="Νόμισμα (κέρμα) – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόμισμα (κέρμα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero" title="Monero – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnt" title="Münt – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Münt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txanpon" title="Txanpon – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txanpon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87" title="سکه – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolikko" title="Kolikko – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilavo" title="Ilavo – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ilavo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_monnaie" title="Pièce de monnaie – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pièce de monnaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monede" title="Monede – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Monede" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona" title="Mona – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mona" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E6%AF%AB%E5%AD%90" title="零毫子 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="零毫子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan" title="Lajan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lajan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(airgead)" title="Bonn (airgead) – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bonn (airgead)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeda_(peza_met%C3%A1lica)" title="Moeda (peza metálica) – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moeda (peza metálica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooiney" title="Cooiney – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cooiney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מטבע – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिक्का – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिक्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanica" title="Kovanica – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kovanica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rme" title="Érme – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Érme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Մետաղադրամ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաղադրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uang_logam" title="Uang logam – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uang logam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneto" title="Moneto – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moneto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%B2%A8" title="硬貨 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硬貨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koin" title="Koin – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Koin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="მონეტა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мәнет – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәнет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನಾಣ್ಯ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾಣ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94" title="주화 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nummus" title="Nummus – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nummus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABnz" title="Mënz – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mënz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt_(geld)" title="Munt (geld) – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Munt (geld)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C4%93ta" title="Monēta – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Зоос – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зоос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="नाणे – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाणे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiling" title="Syiling – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syiling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda_(pie%C3%A7a)" title="Moneda (pieça) – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moneda (pieça)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ဒင်္ဂါး – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒင်္ဂါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomin" title="Tomin – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tomin" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिक्का – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt_(betaalmiddel)" title="Munt (betaalmiddel) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Munt (betaalmiddel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8%C3%A7a_de_moneda" title="Pèça de moneda – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèça de moneda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ପଇସା – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଇସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Згъæрæхца – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Згъæрæхца" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਿੱਕਾ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੱਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ٹھیپا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹھیپا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%DB%8D" title="ايکۍ – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايکۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeda_(pe%C3%A7a)" title="Moeda (peça) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moeda (peça)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27illay_ka%C3%B1ina" title="Q'illay kañina – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'illay kañina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moned%C4%83" title="Monedă – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monedă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Манньыат – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манньыат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munita" title="Munita – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Munita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanica" title="Kovanica – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kovanica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minca" title="Minca – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanec" title="Kovanec – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kovanec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monedha" title="Monedha – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monedha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кованица – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кованица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit_Logam" title="Duit Logam – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Duit Logam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarafu" title="Sarafu – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarafu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலோக நாணயம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலோக நாணயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сикка – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сикка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8D" title="เหรียญ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหรียญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barya" title="Barya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Barya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maden%C3%AE_para" title="Madenî para – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madenî para" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%81" title="سکہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanga" title="Tanga – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tanga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheo_(moneda)" title="Scheo (moneda) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scheo (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_xu" title="Đồng xu – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng xu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEce_di_manoye" title="Pîce di manoye – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pîce di manoye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinsilyo" title="Sinsilyo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinsilyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%BF" title="钿 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מטבע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מטבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="硬幣 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硬幣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2_(%E9%91%84%E8%B2%A8)" title="錢 (鑄貨) – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錢 (鑄貨)" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AEn-kak-%C3%A1" title="Gîn-kak-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gîn-kak-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E4%BB%94" title="銀仔 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀仔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Монетата</b> е метален паричен знак. Това е парче <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метал</a>, със строго определена форма, тегло, проба и номинал, което има функцията на официално узаконено средство за обращение и разплащане. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mo_fi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_fi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mo_ac_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_ac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BG_coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BG_coin.jpg/220px-BG_coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BG_coin.jpg/330px-BG_coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BG_coin.jpg/440px-BG_coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>20 златни лева от 1894 г.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Обикновено формата е кръгла, доколкото развитието на технологиите са позволявали изготвянето на кръгли форми. Но исторически са познати и монети с друга геометрия – във вид на опростени фигурки или квадратни (както например руските <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Копейки">копейки</a> от <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> г. с размер 26х26 мм). В хода на историческото развитие като най-практична се наложила кръглата форма – заради своята простота на изготвяне и защото е най-удобно за пренасяне и съхраняване. Тя няма ръбове, не прорязва, не пробива кесиите, торбите, джобовете или портфейлите, в които се поставя. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_1726_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_1726_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.PNG" decoding="async" width="160" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Квадратна копейка от 1726 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Монетата има: лицева или предна страна (<i>аверс, лице</i>), на която се поместват номиналът, емитентът и други символи; обратна или опакова страна (<i>реверс, гръб</i>) с изобразени на нея обикновено герб, лице на владетеля, принадлежност и други символи; гурт – обрез, външна страна на монетата, определена като плосък цилиндър. Аверсът и реверсът са част от иконографската схема и художествения проект. В повечето случаи и гуртът е част от художествения проект и също носи допълнителна информация. Той може да има назъбен или гладък релеф, надписи, геометрични фигури или друга украса. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_fi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_fi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>До началото на 20. век монетите се изработвали предимно от благородни метали – <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">сребро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">мед</a>, – които не се окисляват, не потъмняват силно, не ръждясват и – не по-малко важно – не се намирали толкова често в природата, поради което не се обезценяват лесно. От началото на 20. век при сеченето на металните парични знаци започват масово да се използват евтини и по-широкодостъпни неръждаеми метали и техни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Сплав">сплави</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_bse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Функции"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Функции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Функции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Функции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Основните функции на монетата са: средства за обращение и за разплащания. Заедно с тях те изпълняват и други второстепенни функции. </p><p>Още от най-древни времена са служили като средство за политическа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пропаганда">пропаганда</a> и налагане на определена лична власт – всички владетели са се стремили да увековечават своите лица или символи в пусканите от тях монети. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Освен това металните късчета могат да бъдат и произведение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкуство">изкуството</a>, културно-исторически паметници, редки уникални образци на човешкото творчество. В своите допълнителни роли монетите стават обект на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нумизматика">нумизматичен</a> интерес и на колекционерска страст. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.,_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Български 10 стотинки от 1888 година." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_1888.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1472" /></a><figcaption>Български 10 стотинки от 1888 година.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="История на парите">Историята на парите</a> е неразривно свързана с историята на монетите. Първите пари били във формата на монети и до средата на 17. век си оставали единственият вид пари в Европа. </p><p>Думата „<b>монета</b>“ има латински произход и идва от прозвището на една от най-важните богини в римския пантеон – <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Юнона">Юнона</a> Монета (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Giunone Moneta</span>), край чийто <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Капитолийски храм">храм</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Капитолий">Капитолийския хълм</a> отворил врати първият <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Монетен двор">монетен двор</a>. Всъщност прозвището Монета идва от глагола „предупреждавам“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">monere</span> </p><p>). Според легендите ок. <a href="/w/index.php?title=396_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="396 г. пр.н.е. (страницата не съществува)">396</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=390_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="390 г. пр.н.е. (страницата не съществува)">390</a> г. пр.н.е., когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Гали">галите</a> нападнали <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Апенинския полуостров">Апенинския полуостров</a> и достигнали <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a>, крясъкът на гъските около храма на Юнона разбудил жителите през нощта и ги предупредил за близостта на противника. В знак на благодарност за предупреждението, вследствие на което успели да спасят своя град и своята независимост, римляните дали ново прозвище на богинята „Монета“, т.е. предупреждаваща, съветваща, и обявили гъските, обитаващи околностите на храма ѝ за свещени, т.е. неприкосновени. Впоследствие бил издигнат голям храм на Юнона Монета на Капитолийския хълм, а край него била разположена имперската работилница за сечене на монети. Първоначално хората прехвърлили прозвището на богинята и върху самата работилница – тя станала „дворът на Монета“ или „монетен двор“, после и върху нейната продукция: малките метални късчета започнали да се наричат „монети“. Налагайки властта и културата си над половин <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и по-голямата част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморие">Средиземноморието</a>, римляните въвели много от своите названия в езиците на подчинените народи. Едно от тях било „монета“. Първите надписи „moneta“ върху самите монети са от времето на император Домициан (<a href="/wiki/81" title="81">81</a> – <a href="/wiki/96" title="96">96</a> г.), където в кръгова лента около паричния знак било написано „MONETA AVGUSTI“. По-късно думата „moneta“ се среща и в други надписи върху монети, включително и сечени през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mo_ac_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_ac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BASA-3K-7-328-8(2)-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Снимка на старата сграда на Българска народна банка на ул. "Княз Александър І" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BASA-3K-7-328-8%282%29-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg/220px-BASA-3K-7-328-8%282%29-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BASA-3K-7-328-8%282%29-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg/330px-BASA-3K-7-328-8%282%29-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BASA-3K-7-328-8%282%29-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg/440px-BASA-3K-7-328-8%282%29-Views_from_New_and_Old_Sofia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Снимка на старата сграда на Българска народна банка на ул. "Княз Александър І</figcaption></figure> <p>В действителност първите монети, известни в историята, се появяват около <a href="/wiki/685_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="685 г. пр.н.е.">685 г. пр.н.е.</a> в античното царство <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лидия">Лидия</a> при цар <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81_II" title="Ардис II">Ардис II</a>. Лидийците, намиращи се на важни търговски кръстопътища в западната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мала Азия">Мала Азия</a> (днешна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a>), решили да опростят съществуващата дотогава практика с разменни късове метал. Поради различната им големина и тегло, всеки път разменните късове трябвало да бъдат претегляни и да се установява колко тежат и каква стока може да се предложи срещу тях. Когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Иеремия (пророк)">Иеремия</a>, например, купил малко земя в Израил, той написал: „Претеглих му парите, седемнадесет сикли сребро.“ (Иеремия 32:9) <sup id="cite_ref-mo_fi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_fi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Лидийските администратори решили въпроса, като пуснали само строго претеглени и с еднаква форма късове метал, на които, за да им се гарантира теглото, се поставял държавния печат. Първите монети били изработени от естествена сплав от наносно злато и сребро, наричана електрум (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2)" title="Електрон (сплав)">електрон</a>), и върху тях лежал печатът на управляващия владетел – глава на лъв или бик. Няколко десетилетия по-късно подобни монети започнали да се секат в гръцкия град <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Егина">Егина</a>. А от Егина и Лидия тази практика бързо се разпространила из гръцките колонии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a> и на изток до териториите на днешен <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>. Независимо от Европа подобия на монети били изобретени и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, но те имали само регионално значение и не допринесли за развитието на международната търговия. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_fi_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_fi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Междувременно лидийският цар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Крез">Крез</a> (управлявал 556 – 541 г. пр.н.е.) заменил биметалните монети с други, изработени само от един метал – или само от злато, или само от сребро. Лидийците създали двуметална система, при която 12 монети с по-малка стойност, се равнявали на 1 монета от по-скъп метал. Тогава започнали да се появяват първите фалшификати, които съдържали по-малко количество от ценния метал. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_fi_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_fi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През Средновековието доминират златните и сребърните монети, но към средата на 17 век притокът на благородни метали от Новия свят намалява, докато нарастването на икономическата активност води до засилена нужда от пари. Започват да се използват по-малоценни метали като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">мед</a>. В Испания при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_IV_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Филип IV (Испания)">Филип IV</a> медният <i>велон</i> покрива около 90% от обращението. Във Франция по същото време <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жан-Батист Колбер">Колбер</a> увеличава сеченето на монети, но забранява износа на цветни метали. В Англия прочутата златна <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Гвинея (монета)">гвинея</a> е отсечена през 1663 г., но към края на 17 век влизат в обращение медните монети от половин пени и фартингите. Швеция въвежда меден паричен стандарт още през 1625 г.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дълго време монетите били единствените парични знаци, които се намирали в обращение, докато първото европейско отпечатване на банкноти става едва в средата на 17 век през <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> г. Употребата им става популярна през 18 век. Оттогава монетосеченето бележи рязък спад в страните, които започват да използват банкноти. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Исторически_монети"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Исторически монети</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Исторически монети" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Исторически монети"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Златни:</b> Известни исторически златни монети са например <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Статер">статерът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ауреус">ауреусът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Солид">солидът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Номизма">номизмата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Перпера">перперата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Флорин">флоринът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цехин">цехинът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дукат">дукатът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Крона (английска монета)">кроната</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Суверен (монета)">суверенът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Луидор">луидорът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куруш">курушът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Османска лира">османската лира</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Меджидие (монета)">меджидията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Гвинея (монета)">гвинеята</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Червонец">червонецът</a>.</li> <li><b>Сребърни:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тетрадрахма">тетрадрахма</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Денарий">денарий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сестерция">сестерция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Антониниан">антониниан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кройцер">кройцер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Талер">талер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Грош">грош</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аспра">аспра</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куруш">куруш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Пиастър">пиастър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Пфениг">пфениг</a></li> <li><b>Бронзови:</b></li> <li><b>Медни:</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фалшифициране"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Фалшифициране</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фалшифициране" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Фалшифициране"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Фалшифицирането на монетите съществува оттогава, откакто са се появили самите монети. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Археология">археолозите</a> са известни множество фалшиви монети още от зората на монетосеченето, както и инструменти за изготвянето им. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Във всички обществени формации правото на монетосечене е било запазено единствено за <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държава">държавата</a> и тя го е охранявала под заплаха от най-строги наказания за нарушителите. Още <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Закон">законите</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Солон">Солон</a> (634 – 559 г. пр.н.е.) предвиждали най-строги санкции за фалшификаторите. В Средновековието дори се е предвиждало смъртно наказание, предхождано от продължителни мъчения. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Фалшификацията на монетите се извършва по две основни причини. Първата е пускането им в обращение с цел да бъдат приети като законно платежно средство. Втората е с намерение за продажба в качеството им на антикварни нумизматични предмети с много по-голяма стойност от отбелязания номинал. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съществуват различни способи на подправяне на монетите. Правят се отливки от по-малко ценен материал, които след това се покриват с тънък слой от благородния метал, от който е отлята оригиналната монета. Друг способ е в по-дебели оригинални монети да се прави прорез, от който се извлича част от ценния метал и се запълва с не толкова ценен. Този тип фалшификация изисква по-деликатна и търпелива обработка, но по-трудно се открива. Също така разпространен начин за подправяне – предимно с нумизматична цел – е, когато върху оригинална монета се пренабива по-стара дата или се правят корекции в графичното изображение. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Има и един особен вид „фалшиви“ монети, изготвени с цел да подражават на по-стари образци. Тази дейност възниква още в епохата на Ренесанса, когато се появява сериозен интерес към събирането на стари антики, монети и произведения на изкуството. Монетите-подражания не следва винаги да се приемат като фалшификати – много често те притежават ценността на самостоятелен исторически паметник. Подобен род монети се изработват – за разлика от истинските фалшификати – изцяло от скъпоценни метали и представляват подражание или варианти на известни типове монети. Особено многочислени са подправените монети от античния период, при това изработката на някои от тях е с такива високи художествени качества, че дори и специалистите трудно ги различават от оригиналите. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съвременната техника позволява изготвянето на фалшиви редки монети с нумизматична стойност, които трудно се вместват в определението „фалшификати“. По този начин се подправят предимно монети, излезли от обращение, за което законодателствата в повечето страни предвиждат най-много <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Глоба">глоба</a>. На практика обаче в повечето страни съществуват твърде много законови празноти, които позволяват този вид дейност да се шири безпрепятствено в ущърб на запалените колекционери. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Съвременно_състояние"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Съвременно състояние</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съвременно състояние" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Съвременно състояние"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За всички периоди, през които са се пускали монети, е характерно износване, изтриване или обрязване на металната заготовка. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>До края на 19 век сред монетите е преобладавал биметалният стандарт – използването на два благородни метала – златото и среброто – като еквивалент за размяна. В края на 19 век <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Златен стандарт">златото</a> става единственият метал, от който се изработват основните парични единици. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_num_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> г. във всички страни започва поетапно въвеждането само на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Билонни монети">билонни монети</a>, чийто номинал е по-голям от стойността на метала в тях и разходите за производство. Те се секат от сребро от невисока проба, мед, никел, алуминий и други сравнително евтини метали. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_bse_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Емитирането на монети е ограничено от потребностите на паричния оборот. Разпределението между монетите с различен номинал, както и крайният срок на износването им се определя от практическия опит. В царска <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> например пускането им в обращение се е ограничавало до сумата 3 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Руска рубла">рубли</a> на глава от населението. <sup id="cite_ref-mo_bse_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo_bse-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В съвременния свят всяка държава има и управлява свой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Монетен двор">монетен двор</a>, който изработва както монети като разплащателно средство, така и висококачествени и художествени монети за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нумизматика">колекционери</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Инвестиционна монета">инвестиционни монети</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерия"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Галерия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Галерия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Галерия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Japan,_1889_-_1_yen,_Emperor_Meiji.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Японски йени"><img alt="Японски йени" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japan%2C_1889_-_1_yen%2C_Emperor_Meiji.jpg/120px-Japan%2C_1889_-_1_yen%2C_Emperor_Meiji.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japan%2C_1889_-_1_yen%2C_Emperor_Meiji.jpg/180px-Japan%2C_1889_-_1_yen%2C_Emperor_Meiji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japan%2C_1889_-_1_yen%2C_Emperor_Meiji.jpg/240px-Japan%2C_1889_-_1_yen%2C_Emperor_Meiji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Японски йени</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Рубли"><img alt="Рубли" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png/120px-5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png/180px-5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png/240px-5_roubles_gold_Nikolay_II.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Рубли</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Перуански сол"><img alt="Перуански сол" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg/120px-Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg/180px-Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg/240px-Reverso_50_centimos_peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Перуански сол</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.,_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2 злоти, 1932г."><img alt="2 злоти, 1932г." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg/120px-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg/180px-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg/240px-%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_2_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_1932.%2C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2612" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 злоти, 1932г.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Koh_Samui,_Coins,_Thailand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Thailand.jpg/120px-Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Thailand.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Thailand.jpg/180px-Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Thailand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Thailand.jpg/240px-Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Thailand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3682" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Koh_Samui,_Coins,_Seashells,_Southeast_Asia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Seashells%2C_Southeast_Asia.jpg/120px-Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Seashells%2C_Southeast_Asia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Seashells%2C_Southeast_Asia.jpg/180px-Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Seashells%2C_Southeast_Asia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Seashells%2C_Southeast_Asia.jpg/240px-Koh_Samui%2C_Coins%2C_Seashells%2C_Southeast_Asia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3631" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg/120px-2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg/180px-2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg/240px-2015-06-04_16-42-31_piece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mo_num-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_num_1-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.numizm.ru/html/m/moneta.html">Нумизматический словарь: Монета</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo_fi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mo_fi_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_fi_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_fi_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_fi_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_fi_2-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://my.fibank.bg/GoldShop/Terminology">Fibank: Речник на термините</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo_ac-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mo_ac_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_ac_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/searchall.php?stype=0&SWord=Монета">Словари и энциклопедии на Академике: Монета</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo_bse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mo_bse_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_bse_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_bse_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/69302/Билонная">Большая советская энциклопедия: Билонная монета – М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1969 – 1978.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFГаврилов2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Гаврилов, Борислав. История на новото време.  София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2011. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789540730813" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-95407-3081-3</a>. с. 36.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo_nmf-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo_nmf_6-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.numizm.ru/html/i/izgotovlenie_fal5qiv3h_i_poddel5n3h_monet.html">Нумизматический словарь: Изготовление фальшивых и подельных монет</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coins?uselang=bg">Монета</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnb.bg/bnbweb/groups/public/documents/bnb_publication/pub_np_catalogues_coins_bg.pdf">Каталог монети 1879 – 2009</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="БНБ">БНБ</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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