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Susami - Wikipedia
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Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%8A%E1%8C%A5" title="ሰሊጥ – amarisht" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰሊጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="سمسم – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܫܡܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܫܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="سمسم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمسم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="তিল – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_k%C3%BCnc%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Hind küncütü – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind küncütü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%92%D8%AA%D9%88" title="هیند کونج اوْتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند کونج اوْتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga – balinezisht" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lenga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langa" title="Langa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Langa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кунжут – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кунжут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Обикновен сусам – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновен сусам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="তিল – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susam" title="Susam – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Susam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8sam" title="Sèsam – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sèsam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%95-mu%C3%A0i" title="Ciĕ-muài – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciĕ-muài" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam_indick%C3%BD" title="Sezam indický – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sezam indický" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinzam" title="Zinzam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zinzam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu%C9%94%CC%88m" title="Nyuɔ̈m – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nyuɔ̈m" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunc%C4%B1" title="Kuncı – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuncı" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%94%DE%AE%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%85%DE%A8" title="ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި – divehisht" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Σουσάμι – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουσάμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia_sezamo" title="Hindia sezamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindia sezamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_seesam" title="Harilik seesam – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik seesam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamo" title="Sesamo – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sesamo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="کنجد – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنجد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noomeeri" title="Noomeeri – fulaisht" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Noomeeri" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seesami" title="Seesami – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seesami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9same" title="Sésame – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sésame" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasaman" title="Seasaman – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seasaman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9samo" title="Sésamo – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sésamo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B3" title="तीळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तीळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B2" title="તલ – guxharatisht" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxharatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C9%97i" title="Riɗi – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Riɗi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9D" title="שומשום – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שומשום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तिल – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_sezam" title="Indijski sezam – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijski sezam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiski_sezam" title="Indiski sezam – sorbishte e sipërme" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiski sezam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbishte e sipërme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wowoli" title="Wowoli – kreolishte e Haitit" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wowoli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolishte e Haitit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Քունջութ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քունջութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijen" title="Wijen – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wijen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezamo" title="Sezamo – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sezamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamjurt" title="Sesamjurt – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sesamjurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%9E" title="ゴマ – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wij%C3%A8n" title="Wijèn – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wijèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuut_(a%CC%B1tyin_a%CC%B1ga%CC%B1fi%CC%B1p)" title="Kuut (a̱tyin a̱ga̱fi̱p) – tjapisht" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuut (a̱tyin a̱ga̱fi̱p)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%84" title="ល្ង – kmerisht" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល្ង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಎಳ್ಳು – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಳ್ಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EA%B9%A8" title="참깨 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="참깨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunc%C3%AE" title="Kuncî – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kuncî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кунжут – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кунжут" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangila" title="Wangila – lingalisht" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wangila" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indinis_sezamas" title="Indinis sezamas – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indinis sezamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezams" title="Sezams – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sezams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijjh%C3%A2n" title="Bijjhân – madurezisht" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bijjhân" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="कारी तिल – maitilisht" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कारी तिल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antsingeny" title="Antsingeny – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antsingeny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сусам – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сусам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D" title="എള്ള് – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എള്ള്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B3" title="तीळ – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तीळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijan" title="Bijan – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bijan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နှမ်း – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="کانجی – mazanderanisht" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کانجی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="कालो तिल – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कालो तिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਿਲ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langis" title="Langis – pampangaisht" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Langis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam_indyjski" title="Sezam indyjski – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sezam indyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DD%AA" title="تݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan" title="Susan – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Susan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susami" title="Susami – vllahisht" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Susami" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="vllahisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кунжут индийский – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кунжут индийский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="तिलः – sanskritisht" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तिलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sesamum indicum" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%BB%D8%AC)" title="تر (ٻج) – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تر (ٻج)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindi" title="Sindi – sangoisht" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sindi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sangoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam" title="Sezam – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sezam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BD_(%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A7_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F)" title="තල (ඇට ආහාරයට ගන්නා) – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තල (ඇට ආහාරයට ගන්නා)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sesame" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezam_indick%C3%BD" title="Sezam indický – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sezam indický" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сусам – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сусам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abongra" title="Abongra – srananisht (sranantongoisht)" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Abongra" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="srananisht (sranantongoisht)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wij%C3%A9n" title="Wijén – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wijén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Sesam (växt) – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sesam (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufuta" title="Ufuta – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufuta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="எள் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నువ్వులు – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నువ్వులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Кунҷид – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кунҷид" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="งา (พืช) – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งา (พืช)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga" title="Linga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Linga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susam" title="Susam – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Susam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%88%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83_%D9%83%DB%87%D9%85%DB%87%D9%84%DB%95%D9%83" title="كۈنجۈتلۈك كۇمۇلەك – ujgurisht" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈنجۈتلۈك كۇمۇلەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кунжут індійський – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кунжут індійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84" title="تل – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunjut" title="Kunjut – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kunjut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%ABng" title="Vừng – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vừng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sesam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" title="芝麻 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芝麻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwgraz" title="Lwgraz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lwgraz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" title="芝麻 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芝麻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%94%B4" title="芝蔴 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝蔴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2763698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent">Sesame </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Sesamum_indicum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sesamum_indicum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg/220px-Sesamum_indicum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sesamum_indicum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg/330px-Sesamum_indicum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Sesamum_indicum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Një fotografi e një bime susami me gjethe me shkëlqim të gjelbër të errët dhe një lule të bardhë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg/220px-Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg/330px-Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg/440px-Sesamum_indicum_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Bimët susami </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><a href="/wiki/Klasifikimi_i_kafsh%C3%ABve" title="Klasifikimi i kafshëve">Klasifikimi shkencor</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Taxonomy/Sesamum" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Unrecognized taxon (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Sesamum&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload">fix</a></span>): </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesamum (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sesamum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lloji: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="lloji"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Taxonomy/Sesamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa:Taxonomy/Sesamum (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Template:Taxonomy/Sesamum</a><i><b>S. indicum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><a href="/wiki/Nomeklatura_binomiale" title="Nomeklatura binomiale">Emri binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Sesamum indicum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lineu" title="Karl Lineu">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><a href="/wiki/Sinonimi" title="Sinonimi">Sinonimet</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2581005">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> <ul><li><i>Dysosmon amoenum</i> <small>Raf.</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum africanum</i> <small>Tod.</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum occidentalis</i> <small>Heer & Regel</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum oleiferum</i> <small>Sm.</small></li> <li><i>Sesamum orientale</i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i>Volkameria orientalis</i> <small>(L.) Kuntze</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Susami</b> është një bimë me lule në gjininë <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesamum (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sesamum</a></i>. Të afërm të shumtë të egër ndodhin në Afrikë dhe një numër më i vogël në Indi.<sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natyralizimi_(biologji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natyralizimi (biologji) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">natyralizuar</a> gjerësisht në rajonet tropikale anembanë botës dhe kultivohet për farat e tij të ngrënshme, të cilat rriten në bishtaja. Prodhimi botëror në vitin 2018 ishte 6 milionë tonë metrikë (5,900,000 tonë të gjatë; 6,600,000 ton të shkurtër), me <a href="/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani">Sudanin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjanmari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjanmari (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mjanmarin</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indinë</a> si prodhuesit më të mëdhenj. </p><p>Fara e susamit është një nga kulturat më të vjetra të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj_perimesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaj perimesh (nuk është shkruar akoma)">farave vajore</a> të njohura, e zbutur më shumë se 3000 vjet më parë. <i>Sesamum</i> ka shumë lloje të tjera, shumica janë të egra dhe vendase në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_Sub-Sahariane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika Sub-Sahariane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Afrikën Sub-Sahariane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>S. indicum</i>, lloji i kultivuar, e ka origjinën në Indi.<sup id="cite_ref-Y._P._S._Bajaj_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y._P._S._Bajaj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ai toleron mirë kushtet e thatësirës, duke u rritur aty ku kulturat e tjera dështojnë.<sup id="cite_ref-rram_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rram-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drl2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drl2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Susami ka një nga përmbajtjet më të larta të vajit të çdo farë. Me një aromë të pasur, arra, është një përbërës i zakonshëm në kuzhinat në mbarë botën.<sup id="cite_ref-rhan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-esopl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esopl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ashtu si ushqimet e tjera, ai mund të shkaktojë reaksione alergjike tek disa njerëz.<sup id="cite_ref-adatia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adatia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origjina_dhe_historia">Origjina dhe historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susami&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Origjina dhe historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origjina dhe historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fara e susamit konsiderohet të jetë kultura më e vjetër e farave vajore të njohura për njerëzimin.<sup id="cite_ref-rram_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rram-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjinia ka shumë lloje, dhe shumica janë të egra.<sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shumica e specieve të egra të gjinisë <i>Sesamum</i> janë vendase në Afrikën Sub-Sahariane.<sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>S. indicum,</i> lloji i kultivuar,<sup id="cite_ref-Y._P._S._Bajaj_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y._P._S._Bajaj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e ka origjinën në Indi.<sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mbetjet arkeologjike të susamit të djegur që datojnë rreth 3500-3050 pes sugjerojnë se susami ishte zbutur në <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ABnkontinenti_indian" title="Nënkontinenti indian">nënkontinentin Indian</a> të paktën 5500 vjet më parë.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Është pohuar se tregtimi i susamit midis Mesopotamisë dhe nënkontinentit Indian ka ndodhur në vitin 2000 pes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Është e mundur që <a href="/wiki/Qytet%C3%ABrimi_i_Lugin%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Indusit" class="mw-redirect" title="Qytetërimi i Luginës së Indusit">qytetërimi i Luginës së Indusit</a> të ketë eksportuar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj_susami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaj susami (nuk është shkruar akoma)">vaj susami</a> në <a href="/wiki/Mesopotami" title="Mesopotami">Mesopotami</a>, ku njihej si <i>ilu</i> në <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_sumere" title="Gjuha sumere">sumerisht</a> dhe <i>ellu</i> në <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_akadiane" title="Gjuha akadiane">akadisht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disa raporte pretendojnë se susami u kultivua në Egjipt gjatë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbret%C3%ABria_Ptolemaike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbretëria Ptolemaike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">periudhës Ptolemeike</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ndërsa të tjera sugjerojnë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Re_e_Egjiptit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbretëria e Re e Egjiptit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mbretërinë e Re</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egjiptianët e quajtën <i>sesemt</i> dhe është përfshirë në listën e barnave medicinale në rrotullat e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebers_Papyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebers Papyrus (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ebers Papyrus</a></i> që daton mbi 3600 vjet. Gërmimet e mbretit Tutankhamen zbuluan shporta me susam midis sendeve të tjera të varreve, duke sugjeruar se susami ishte i pranishëm në Egjipt nga 1350 pes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raportet arkeologjike tregojnë se susami ishte rritur dhe shtypur për të nxjerrë vaj të paktën 2750 vjet më parë në perandorinë e <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-esopl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esopl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sesame_Coordinators_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sesame_Coordinators-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Të tjerë besojnë se mund të ketë origjinën në <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historikisht, susami u favorizua për aftësinë e tij për t'u rritur në zona që nuk mbështesin rritjen e kulturave të tjera. Është gjithashtu një kulture e fuqishme që ka nevojë për pak mbështetje bujqësore—ajo rritet në kushte thatësire, në nxehtësi të lartë, me lagështi të mbetur në tokë pas zhdukjes së musoneve ose edhe kur shirat dështojnë ose kur shirat janë të tepruar. Ishte një kulture që mund të kultivohej nga fermerët mbijetesë në skajet e shkretëtirave, ku nuk rritet asnjë kulture tjetër. Susami është quajtur një kulturë e mbijetuar.<sup id="cite_ref-drl2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drl2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susami&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002105348/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550">"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"</a> (në anglisht). Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2588550">origjinali</a> më 2 tetor 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">14 janar</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Plant+List%3A+A+Working+List+of+All+Plant+Species&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2588550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bedigian-2015-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2015_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBedigian2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bedigian, Dorothea (2015-01-02). 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(Pedaliaceae), part 1: Evidence regarding the origin of sesame and its closest relatives". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webbia_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webbia (journal) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Webbia</a></i> (në anglisht). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiteti_i_Firenc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiteti i Firencës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Universiteti i Firencës</a>. <b>70</b> (1): 1–42. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00837792.2014.968457">10.1080/00837792.2014.968457</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0083-7792">0083-7792</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85002894">85002894</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Webbia&rft.atitle=Systematics+and+evolution+in+Sesamum+L.+%28Pedaliaceae%29%2C+part+1%3A+Evidence+regarding+the+origin+of+sesame+and+its+closest+relatives&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-42&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85002894%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0083-7792&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00837792.2014.968457&rft.aulast=Bedigian&rft.aufirst=Dorothea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Y._P._S._Bajaj-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Y._P._S._Bajaj_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Y._P._S._Bajaj_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFT._Ogasawara,_k.Chiba,_m.Tada_in_(Y._P._S._Bajaj_ed_)1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">T. 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Purdue University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame%3A+New+Approaches+for+Crop+Improvement&rft.pub=Purdue+University&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Raghav+Ram&rft.au=David+Catlin&rft.au=Juan+Romero&rft.au=Craig+Cowley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fproceedings1990%2Fv1-225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drl2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drl2_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drl2_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFD._Ray_Langham" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">D. 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Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sesamegrowers.org/langham144-182.pdf">origjinali</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> më 2011-06-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phenology+of+Sesame&rft.pub=American+Sesame+Growers+Association&rft.au=D.+Ray+Langham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sesamegrowers.org%2Flangham144-182.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhan-6"><a href="#cite_ref-rhan_6-0">^</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Etiketë <code><ref></code> e pavlefshme; asnjë tekst nuk u dha për refs e quajtura <code>rhan</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-esopl-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-esopl_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esopl_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFE.S._OplingerD.H._Putnam" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">E.S. Oplinger; D.H. Putnam; etj. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sesame.html">"Sesame"</a> (në anglisht). Purdue University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame&rft.pub=Purdue+University&rft.au=E.S.+Oplinger&rft.au=D.H.+Putnam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fafcm%2Fsesame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adatia-8"><a href="#cite_ref-adatia_8-0">^</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Etiketë <code><ref></code> e pavlefshme; asnjë tekst nuk u dha për refs e quajtura <code>adatia</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Proceedings of the Harlan Symposium</i> 1997- <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.bioversityinternational.org/publications/Web_version/47/begin.htm">The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527094040/http://www2.bioversityinternational.org/publications/Web_version/47/begin.htm">Arkivuar</a> 2012-05-27 tek Wayback Machine Retrieved 2012-06-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bedigian-2010-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Bedigian-2010_10-0">^</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Etiketë <code><ref></code> e pavlefshme; asnjë tekst nuk u dha për refs e quajtura <code>Bedigian-2010</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">D Zohary, M Hopf – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C1H6_XWJS_gC&pg=PA140&dq=wild+sesame+native&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2_zdT6j0Dc2s8QObpLm_Cw&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=wild%20sesame%20native&f=false">Domestication of Plants in the Old World: The Origin and Spread of Cultivated Plants in West Asia, Europe, and the Nile Valley</a> Oxford University Press, 2000 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-850356-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-850356-3">0-19-850356-3</a> Retrieved 2012-06-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBedigianHarlan1986" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bedigian, Dorothea; Harlan, Jack R. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4254846">"Evidence for Cultivation of Sesame in the Ancient World"</a>. <i>Economic Botany</i> (në anglisht). <b>40</b> (2): 137–154. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02859136">10.1007/BF02859136</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0001">0013-0001</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:JSTOR_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4254846">4254846</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24408335">24408335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Botany&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+Cultivation+of+Sesame+in+the+Ancient+World&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=137-154&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0013-0001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24408335%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4254846%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02859136&rft.aulast=Bedigian&rft.aufirst=Dorothea&rft.au=Harlan%2C+Jack+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4254846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFE.S._OplingerD.H._Putnam" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">E.S. 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Purdue University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame&rft.pub=Purdue+University&rft.au=E.S.+Oplinger&rft.au=D.H.+Putnam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fafcm%2Fsesame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">D Q Fuller (University College London) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?cluster=13998651107363032560&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5">[1]</a> – <i>Further Evidence on the Prehistory of Sesame</i> 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMartha1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martha, T. Roth (1958). <i>The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD) Volume 4, E</i> (në anglisht). Chicago. fq. 106. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-91-898610-8" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-91-898610-8"><bdi>978-0-91-898610-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assyrian+Dictionary+of+the+Oriental+Institute+of+the+University+of+Chicago+%28CAD%29+Volume+4%2C+E&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=106&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=978-0-91-898610-8&rft.aulast=Martha&rft.aufirst=T.+Roth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Mungon_sht%C3%ABpia_botuese_te_vendodhja" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja">lidhja</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">I Shaw – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=092jP1lBhtoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Ptolemy%20I&f=false">Oxford University Press, 2003</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-280458-8" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-280458-8">0-19-280458-8</a> Retrieved 2012-06-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Charles+Freeman%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=8">Charles Freeman</a> – <i>Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean</i> Oxford University Press, 29 Apr 2004 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-926364-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-926364-7">0-19-926364-7</a> Retrieved 2012-06-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology</i> (në anglisht). Cambridge University Press, 23 Mar 2000. 2000-03-23. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-45257-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-45257-1"><bdi>978-0-521-45257-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Materials+and+Technology&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press%2C+23+Mar+2000&rft.date=2000-03-23&rft.isbn=978-0-521-45257-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Burimi përdor parametër të vjetruar <code class="cs1-code">|authors=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#deprecated_params" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">A R David – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RulD63Y3BlAC&pg=PA42&dq=Ptolemaic+period&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iRDeT6-aC8Sc8gPXvdTHCw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ptolemaic%20period&f=false">Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt</a> Oxford University Press, 28Oct 1999 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-513215-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-19-513215-7">0-19-513215-7</a> Retrieved 2012-06-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFVoeksRashford2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Voeks, Robert; Rashford, John (2013). <i>African Ethnobotany in the Americas</i> (në anglisht). Springer, New York, NY. fq. 67–123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Ethnobotany+in+the+Americas.&rft.place=Springer%2C+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=67-123&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Voeks&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Rashford%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Mungon_sht%C3%ABpia_botuese_te_vendodhja" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja">lidhja</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sesame_Coordinators-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Sesame_Coordinators_21-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSesame_Coordinators" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sesame Coordinators. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702162238/http://sesaco.net/index.htm">"Sesame"</a> (në anglisht). Sesaco. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sesaco.net/index.htm">origjinali</a> më 2018-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2012-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sesame&rft.pub=Sesaco&rft.au=Sesame+Coordinators&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sesaco.net%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFrederic_Rosengarten2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frederic Rosengarten (2004). <i>The Book of Edible Nuts</i> (në anglisht). Dover Publications. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-486-43499-5" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-486-43499-5"><bdi>978-0-486-43499-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Edible+Nuts&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43499-5&rft.au=Frederic+Rosengarten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFPeter2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peter, K.V. (2012). <i>Handbook of herbs and spices Volume 2</i> (në anglisht). fq. 449.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+herbs+and+spices+Volume+2&rft.pages=449&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=K.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lexim_më_tej"><span id="Lexim_m.C3.AB_tej"></span>Lexim më tej</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susami&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Lexim më tej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lexim më tej"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBedigianHarlan1986" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bedigian, Dorothea; Harlan, Jack R. (prill–qershor 1986). "Evidence for Cultivation of Sesame in the Ancient World". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Botany (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Economic Botany</a></i> (në anglisht). <b>40</b> (2): 137–154. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02859136">10.1007/BF02859136</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:JSTOR_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4254846">4254846</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24408335">24408335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Botany&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+Cultivation+of+Sesame+in+the+Ancient+World&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=137-154&rft.date=1986-04%2F1986-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24408335%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4254846%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02859136&rft.aulast=Bedigian&rft.aufirst=Dorothea&rft.au=Harlan%2C+Jack+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ASusami" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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