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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Îles_britanniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Îles_britanniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Îles britanniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Îles_britanniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1643" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1643"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1643</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1643-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1643" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1643"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1643</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1643-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1643</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 161 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1643 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1643 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۴۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۴۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9" title="১৬৪৩ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৪৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৬৪৩ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৪৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643." title="1643. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1643." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1643 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1643 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1643 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1643 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A4%D9%A3" title="١٦٤٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٤٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۴۳ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۴۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%E5%B9%B4" title="1643年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1643年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१६४३ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६४३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643." title="1643. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1643." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1643 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1643 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1643 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1643 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%E5%B9%B4" title="1643年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1643年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1643 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1643 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೬೪೩ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೪೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%EB%85%84" title="1643년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1643년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1643 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1643 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1643 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1643 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_m." title="1643 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1643 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643._gads" title="1643. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1643. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१६४३ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६४३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1643 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1643 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १६४३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६४३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%B8" title="1643 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1643 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%84%E1%81%83" title="၁၆၄၃ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၄၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B3" title="۱۶۴۳ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۴۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १६४३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६४३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୬୪୩ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୪୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1643-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1643-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१६४३ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६४३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1643 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1643 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१६४३ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६४३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1643 сыл – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1643 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%D8%B9" title="1643ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1643ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643." title="1643. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1643." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1643" title="Соли 1643 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1643" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2186" title="พ.ศ. 2186 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2186" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1643 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1643 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%D8%A1" title="1643ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1643ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%E5%B9%B4" title="1643年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1643年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643" title="1643 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1643" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%E5%B9%B4" title="1643年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1643年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643_n%C3%AE" title="1643 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1643 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1643%E5%B9%B4" title="1643年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1643年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines,_1644.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines%2C_1644.jpg/250px-Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines%2C_1644.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines%2C_1644.jpg/330px-Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines%2C_1644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines%2C_1644.jpg/500px-Assertion_of_Liberty_of_Conscience_by_the_Independents_of_the_Westminster_Assembly_of_Divines%2C_1644.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : <i>Westminster Assembly of Divines</i>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1643</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1610" title="Années 1610">1610</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1620" title="Années 1620">1620</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1630" title="Années 1630">1630</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1640" title="Années 1640">1640</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1650" title="Années 1650">1650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1643_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1643 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1643_en_arts_plastiques" title="1643 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1643_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1643 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1643_en_musique_classique" title="1643 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1643_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1643 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1643_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1643 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1643_en_science" title="1643 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1643_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1643 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1643_en_philosophie" title="1643 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1643</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_janvier" title="21 janvier">21 janvier</a> : le navigateur hollandais <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a> découvre les îles <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ode_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier" title="6 février">6 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a> découvre les îles <a href="/wiki/Fidji" title="Fidji">Fidji</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ode_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg/220px-Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg/330px-Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg/440px-Fort-Dauphin_Flacourt_1650.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Colonie_de_Fort-Dauphin" title="Colonie de Fort-Dauphin">Fort Dauphin</a>, levé sur le lieu par le <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_Flacourt" title="Étienne de Flacourt">Sieur de Flacourt</a> en 1643</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : arrivée à <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> de soixante-dix hommes. Peu après <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pronis" title="Jacques Pronis">Pronis</a> quitte dans la baie de Sainte-Lucie et va fonder l'<a href="/wiki/Colonie_de_Fort-Dauphin" title="Colonie de Fort-Dauphin">établissement du Fort-Dauphin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Madagascar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madagascar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (aujourd'hui <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4lanaro" title="Tôlanaro">Tôlanaro</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : les Hollandais (<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Gerritszoon_de_Vries" title="Maarten Gerritszoon de Vries">Maarten Gerritszoon de Vries</a>) découvrent les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Kouriles" title="Îles Kouriles">Kouriles</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a> : départ d'une expédition russe de <a href="/wiki/Vassili_Po%C3%AFarkov" title="Vassili Poïarkov">Vassili Poïarkov</a>, envoyé par le voïévode de <a href="/wiki/Iakoutsk" title="Iakoutsk">Iakoutsk</a>, Pierre Golodine. Il remonte l'<a href="/wiki/Aldan_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Aldan (rivière)">Aldan</a>, découvre le cours de l'<a href="/wiki/Amour_(fleuve)" title="Amour (fleuve)">Amour</a> jusqu’à son embouchure et suit le littoral jusqu’au site d'<a href="/wiki/Okhotsk" title="Okhotsk">Okhotsk</a> (fin en 1646)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_septembre" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Huang_Taiji" title="Huang Taiji">Huang Taiji</a>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi" title="Shunzhi">Shunzhi</a>, empereur <a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">mandchou</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Qing" title="Dynastie Qing">dynastie Qing</a>, sur la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> du Nord et la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>. Régence des princes Dorgon et Jirgalang<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Go-K%C5%8Dmy%C5%8D" title="Go-Kōmyō">Go-Kōmyō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_du_Japon" title="Liste des empereurs du Japon">du Japon</a>, qui accepte le trône après l'abdication de l'impératrice <a href="/wiki/Meish%C5%8D" title="Meishō">Meishō</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> : le navigateur anglais William Mynors découvre l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Christmas_(Australie)" title="Île Christmas (Australie)">île Christmas</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a> : massacre par les Hollandais de 80 Indiens pacifiques réfugiés à Pavonia, en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-N%C3%A9erlande" title="Nouvelle-Néerlande">Nouvelle-Néerlande</a>, après une attaque des <a href="/wiki/Mohawks" title="Mohawks">Mohawks</a>. Début de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Kieft" title="Guerre de Kieft">guerre de Kieft</a>, insurrection générale de onze tribus indiennes contre les colons (1643–1645)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> : l'amiral hollandais <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brouwer" title="Hendrik Brouwer">Hendrik Brouwer</a> débarque sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Île de Chiloé">île de Chiloé</a> au sud du <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> et s'empare de <a href="/wiki/Castro_(Chili)" title="Castro (Chili)">Castro</a> avant le <a href="/wiki/17_ao%C3%BBt" title="17 août">17 août</a>, quand il meurt de maladie. Elias Herckman, qui le remplace, progresse vers <a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a> avec ses alliés <a href="/wiki/Araucans" class="mw-redirect" title="Araucans">Araucans</a>, où il construit un petit fort sur le rivage. Ils quittent finalement les lieux le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1644-10-28" data-sort-value="1644-10-28">28 octobre 1644</time> et rentrent à <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juin" title="9 juin">9 juin</a> : au <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> livrent une guerre d’embuscades contre le poste de <a href="/wiki/Ville-Marie_(arrondissement)" title="Ville-Marie (arrondissement)">Ville-Marie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>). Trois colons sont tués et trois autres fait prisonniers<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_septembre" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_de_Guadeloupe" title="Liste des gouverneurs de Guadeloupe">gouverneur</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hou%C3%ABl" title="Charles Houël">Charles Houël</a> arrive en <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> où il s'établit à l'emplacement de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : exécution du chef Miantonomo par les <a href="/wiki/Mohegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohegan">Mohegan</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début d'une <a href="/wiki/Guerres_indiennes" title="Guerres indiennes">guerre</a> entre les Indiens <a href="/wiki/Narragansett" class="mw-redirect" title="Narragansett">Naragansetts</a> et les Anglais en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_novembre" title="25 novembre">25 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_Poncet_de_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Charles Poncet de Brétigny">Charles Poncet de Brétigny</a> arrive en <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane</a> avec 400 colons normands et fonde Fort Cépérou sur l'emplacement de <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Interdiction du <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gationalisme" title="Congrégationalisme">congrégationalisme</a> dans les colonies anglaises<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1643_en_France" title="1643 en France">1643 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li>Avance des glaciers dans les <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a> (1643-<a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_comte_d%27Olivares" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspar de Guzmán, comte d'Olivares">Olivares</a> démissionne à cause des troubles intérieurs provoqués par sa politique de fiscalité oppressive<sup id="cite_ref-Sacchi_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sacchi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Son neveu don <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Haro" title="Luis de Haro">Luis Méndez de Haro</a> lui succède au gouvernement (fin en <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Transylvanie" title="Principauté de Transylvanie">prince de Transylvanie</a> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Ier_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Georges Ier Rákóczi">Georges <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Rákóczi</a> entre dans l'alliance franco-suédoise par le traité de Stockholm<sup id="cite_ref-Thion_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thion-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_mai" title="14 mai">14 mai</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, roi de France (fin en <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>), sous la régence de sa mère <a href="/wiki/Anne_d%27Autriche_(1601-1666)" title="Anne d'Autriche (1601-1666)">Anne d'Autriche</a> (<a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>). Le cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mazarin" title="Jules Mazarin">Mazarin</a> administre la France durant la minorité du roi (fin en <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Oger_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oger-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HeimBattleRocroy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HeimBattleRocroy.jpg/250px-HeimBattleRocroy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HeimBattleRocroy.jpg/330px-HeimBattleRocroy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HeimBattleRocroy.jpg/500px-HeimBattleRocroy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Rocroi" title="Bataille de Rocroi">bataille de Rocroi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Rocroi,_19_mai_1643" title="Bataille de Rocroi, 19 mai 1643">tableau</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Heim" title="François-Joseph Heim">François-Joseph Heim</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bourbon-Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis II de Bourbon-Condé">duc d’Enghien</a> (le futur <i>Grand Condé</i>) bat l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Rocroi" title="Bataille de Rocroi">bataille de Rocroi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Thion_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thion-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> : les Espagnols, profitant de la désorganisation momentanée de l'état-major français, reprennent <a href="/wiki/Tortone" title="Tortone">Tortone</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juin" title="2 juin">2 juin</a>-<a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacquerie_des_croquants" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacquerie des croquants">soulèvement des Croquants</a> du <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_juin" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : publication de la bulle <i><a href="/wiki/In_eminenti" title="In eminenti">In eminenti</a></i>. Le pape <a href="/wiki/Urbain_VIII" title="Urbain VIII">Urbain VIII</a> interdit tout débat sur la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ce_(religion_chr%C3%A9tienne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grâce (religion chrétienne)">grâce</a> et proscrit l'<i><a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juin" title="22 juin">22 juin</a> : le général suédois <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Torstenson" title="Lennart Torstenson">Lennart Torstenson</a> avance jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olmütz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a> et négocie avec <a href="/wiki/Georges_Ier_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Georges Ier Rákóczi">Rákóczi</a> et les Ottomans<sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août">8 août</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bourbon-Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis II de Bourbon-Condé">duc d’Enghien</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Thionville" title="Thionville">Thionville</a><sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a>, France : l’arrestation du <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Vend%C3%B4me" title="François de Vendôme">duc de Beaufort</a> par Mazarin met fin à la <a href="/wiki/Cabale_des_Importants" title="Cabale des Importants">cabale des Importants</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2</a>-<a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Carthag%C3%A8ne_(1643)" title="Bataille de Carthagène (1643)">bataille de Carthagène</a>. Victoire de <a href="/wiki/Urbain_de_Maill%C3%A9-Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbain de Maillé-Brézé">Maillé-Brézé</a> sur la flotte espagnole au large du <a href="/wiki/Parc_naturel_de_Cabo_de_Gata-N%C3%ADjar" title="Parc naturel de Cabo de Gata-Níjar">cap de Gata</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_septembre" title="24 septembre">24 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne_(vicomte_de_Turenne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (vicomte de Turenne)">Turenne</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Trino" title="Trino">Trino</a>. Il reçoit le bâton de maréchal le <a href="/wiki/16_novembre" title="16 novembre">16 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a> : les troupes françaises de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Budes_de_Gu%C3%A9briant" title="Jean-Baptiste Budes de Guébriant">Guébriant</a> et <a href="/wiki/Josias_Rantzau" title="Josias Rantzau">Rantzau</a> passent le <a href="/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin">Rhin</a> ; Guébriant assiège <a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a>, est mortellement blessé (<a href="/wiki/17_novembre" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a>) ; Rantzau prend Rottweil le <a href="/wiki/19_novembre" title="19 novembre">19 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Arce_y_Reinoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego de Arce y Reinoso (page inexistante)">Diego de Arce y Reinoso</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Arce_y_Reinoso" class="extiw" title="en:Diego de Arce y Reinoso"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Diego de Arce y Reinoso »">(en)</span></a> (1643-<a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>), évêque de <a href="/wiki/Plasence" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasence">Plasence</a>, devient inquisiteur général en Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il lutte contre les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> <a href="/wiki/Conversos" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversos">converses</a> (17 autodafés).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_novembre" title="24 novembre">24 novembre</a> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Mercy" title="Franz von Mercy">Mercy</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Tuttlingen" title="Bataille de Tuttlingen">bataille de Tuttlingen</a> sur l'armée française de <a href="/wiki/Josias_Rantzau" title="Josias Rantzau">Rantzau</a> ; il reprend Rottweil<sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_d%C3%A9cembre" title="3 décembre">3 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_vicomte_de_Turenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne">Turenne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France" title="Maréchal de France">maréchal de France</a>, reçoit le commandement de l'armée d’Allemagne<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_d%C3%A9cembre" title="12 décembre">12 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Torstenson" title="Guerre de Torstenson">guerre entre la Suède et le Danemark</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>). Les Danois et les Suédois (<a href="/wiki/Lennart_Torstenson" title="Lennart Torstenson">Lennart Torstenson</a>) commencent les hostilités dans le <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Holstein" title="Duché de Holstein">Holstein</a> sans qu’il y ait eu de déclaration de guerre<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bolland" title="Jean Bolland">Jean Bolland</a> publie les deux premiers volumes des <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Sanctorum" title="Acta Sanctorum">Acta Sanctorum</a></i>, à Anvers. C'est le début de l'œuvre des <a href="/wiki/Bollandiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollandiste">Bollandistes</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Îles_britanniques"><span id=".C3.8Eles_britanniques"></span>Îles britanniques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Îles britanniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Îles britanniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_f%C3%A9vrier" title="24 février">24 février</a> : ordonnance établissant le <i>weekly Assessments</i>, ordonnant à chaque comté de payer une taxe hebdomadaire. C'est en fait la création d’un impôt direct sur les propriétés foncières en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> (<i>land tax</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mars" title="13 mars">13 mars</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premi%C3%A8re_bataille_de_Middlewich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Première bataille de Middlewich (page inexistante)">première bataille de Middlewich</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Middlewich" class="extiw" title="en:First Battle of Middlewich"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « First Battle of Middlewich »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png/250px-Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png/330px-Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png/500px-Battle_of_Hopton_Heath.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/19_mars" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> : bataille de Hopton Heath</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_mars" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> : victoire des <a href="/wiki/Royalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalist">royalistes</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAtes-Rondes" title="Têtes-Rondes">parlementaires</a> à la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Hopton_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Hopton Heath (page inexistante)">bataille de Hopton Heath</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hopton_Heath" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Hopton Heath"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Battle of Hopton Heath »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a> : victoire des royalistes à la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Chalgrove_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Chalgrove Field (page inexistante)">bataille de Chalgrove Field</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chalgrove_Field" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Chalgrove Field"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Battle of Chalgrove Field »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juin" title="30 juin">30 juin</a> : victoire des royalistes à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Adwalton_Moor" title="Bataille d'Adwalton Moor">bataille d'Adwalton Moor</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : ouverture de l'assemblée de Westminster<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_juillet" title="5 juillet">5 juillet</a> : victoire des royalistes à la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Lansdowne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Lansdowne (page inexistante)">bataille de Lansdowne</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lansdowne" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Lansdowne"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Battle of Lansdowne »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juillet" title="13 juillet">13 juillet</a> : victoire des royalistes à la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Roundway_Down&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Roundway Down (page inexistante)">bataille de Roundway Down</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Roundway_Down" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Roundway Down"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Battle of Roundway Down »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_ao%C3%BBt" title="17 août">17 août</a> : signature du <i>Solemn League and Covenant</i> à <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, alliance du Parlement anglais et des <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">covenantaires</a> écossais contre le roi Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, en échange de la promesse d’établir un système presbytérien en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> (1643-<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>) ; il est approuvé par le Parlement le <time class="nowrap" datetime="09-22" data-sort-value="09-22">22 septembre</time><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_septembre" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ier d'Angleterre">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> à <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_bataille_de_Newbury" title="Première bataille de Newbury">Newbury</a>. Elle n'est pas décisive et <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> reste hors d’atteinte<sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>L'opposition parlementaire perd ses principaux meneurs avec la mort de <a href="/wiki/John_Hampden" title="John Hampden">John Hampden</a> (<a href="/wiki/24_mai" title="24 mai">24 mai</a>), de <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a> (<a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a>) et de Lord Brooke (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Greville_(2e_baron_Brooke)" title="Robert Greville (2e baron Brooke)">Robert Greville</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a>). Le centre de gravité des Communes glisse vers les éléments les plus intransigeants, qui réclament une totale liberté de conscience, une Église décentralisée, sans évêques ni tutelle royale, sur le principe de l’indépendance totale de chaque paroisse.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1643">Naissances en 1643</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1643" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1643"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">scientifique</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1727-03-31" data-sort-value="1727-03-31">31 mars 1727</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_f%C3%A9vrier" title="3 février">3 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Zoll" title="Hermann Zoll">Hermann Zoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurisconsulte" title="Jurisconsulte">jurisconsulte</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1725-02-07" data-sort-value="1725-02-07">7 février 1725</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_mars" title="4 mars">4 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran_Krsto_Frankopan" title="Fran Krsto Frankopan">Fran Krsto Frankopan</a>, seigneur, poète et homme politique croate († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1671-04-30" data-sort-value="1671-04-30">30 avril 1671</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mars" title="11 mars">11 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fauchier" title="Laurent Fauchier">Laurent Fauchier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1672-03-25" data-sort-value="1672-03-25">25 mars 1672</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_avril" title="23 avril">23 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Oswald_Harms" title="Johann Oswald Harms">Johann Oswald Harms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A9nographie" title="Scénographie">scénographe</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_mai" title="10 mai">10 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Revel" title="Gabriel Revel">Gabriel Revel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1712-07-09" data-sort-value="1712-07-09">9 juillet 1712</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mai" title="24 mai">24 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-Th%C3%A9odose_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne_(1643-1715)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1643-1715)">Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne</a> , <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> de Bouillon et ami de l'abbé de Choisy († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1715-03-02" data-sort-value="1715-03-02">2 mars 1715</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christina_Anna_Skytte" title="Christina Anna Skytte">Christina Anna Skytte</a>, baronne et pirate suédoise.</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marx_Augustin" title="Marx Augustin">Marx Augustin</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nestrel" title="Ménestrel">ménestrel</a>, joueur de <a href="/wiki/Cornemuse" title="Cornemuse">cornemuse</a> et <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">autrichien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1685-03-11" data-sort-value="1685-03-11">11 mars 1685</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Boncuore" title="Giovanni Battista Boncuore">Giovanni Battista Boncuore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1699-05-22" data-sort-value="1699-05-22">22 mai 1699</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Antonio_Casnedi" title="Carlo Antonio Casnedi">Carlo Antonio Casnedi</a>, théologien <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> italien († <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1704-02-24" data-sort-value="1704-02-24">24 février 1704</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Alfaro" title="Juan de Alfaro">Juan de Alfaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1680-04-30" data-sort-value="1680-04-30">30 avril 1680</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronella_Keysers" title="Petronella Keysers">Petronella Keysers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">néerlandaise</a> († <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Quaini" title="Luigi Quaini">Luigi Quaini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († 1717).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfried_Schalken" title="Godfried Schalken">Godfried Schalken</a>, peintre de genre et portraitiste néerlandais († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1706-11-16" data-sort-value="1706-11-16">16 novembre 1706</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1643"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1643"></span>Décès en 1643</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1643" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1643"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_janvier" title="3 janvier">3 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_da_Cunha" title="Rodrigo da Cunha">Rodrigo da Cunha</a>, homme politique et prélat portugais (° 1577).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_janvier" title="7 janvier">7 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gonthier_XLII_de_Schwarzbourg-Sondershausen" title="Gonthier XLII de Schwarzbourg-Sondershausen">Gonthier XLII de Schwarzbourg-Sondershausen</a>, comte de Schwarzbourg-Sondershausen (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1570-09-17" data-sort-value="1570-09-17">7 septembre 1570</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_janvier" title="8 janvier">8 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Camillo_Glorioso" title="Giovanni Camillo Glorioso">Giovanni Camillo Glorioso</a>, mathématicien et astronome italien (° 1572).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Campori" title="Pietro Campori">Pietro Campori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° 1553).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_f%C3%A9vrier" title="11 février">11 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_de_Palatinat-Neubourg" title="Anne-Marie de Palatinat-Neubourg">Anne-Marie de Palatinat-Neubourg</a>, comtesse palatine de Neubourg et par mariage duchesse de Saxe-Weimar (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1575-08-28" data-sort-value="1575-08-28">18 août 1575</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marco_da_Gagliano" title="Marco da Gagliano">Marco da Gagliano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-05-11" data-sort-value="1582-05-11"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1582</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Frescobaldi" title="Girolamo Frescobaldi">Girolamo Frescobaldi</a>, compositeur, <a href="/wiki/Claveciniste" title="Claveciniste">claveciniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Organiste" title="Organiste">organiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1583-09-09" data-sort-value="1583-09-09">9 septembre 1583</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mars" title="10 mars">10 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fulcran_de_Barr%C3%A8s" title="Fulcran de Barrès">Fulcran de Barrès</a>, ecclésiastique français (° vers 1574).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mars" title="20 mars">20 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kirchmann" title="Johannes Kirchmann">Johannes Kirchmann</a>, philologue allemand (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1575-01-20" data-sort-value="1575-01-20">10 janvier 1575</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philibert_Monet" title="Philibert Monet">Philibert Monet</a>, lexicographe français (° 1566).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_avril" title="3 avril">3 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Picchiatti" title="Bartolomeo Picchiatti">Bartolomeo Picchiatti</a>, architecte baroque italien (° 1571).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_avril" title="9 avril">9 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Castelli" title="Benedetto Castelli">Benedetto Castelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>, disciple de <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilée</a> (° 1577).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Farn%C3%A8se" title="Marguerite Farnèse">Marguerite Farnèse</a>, noble italienne membre de la Maison Farnèse et par mariage princesse héréditaire de Mantoue (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1567-11-17" data-sort-value="1567-11-17">7 novembre 1567</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Demantius" title="Christoph Demantius">Christoph Demantius</a>, compositeur, théoricien de la musique, écrivain et poète allemand (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1567-12-25" data-sort-value="1567-12-25">15 décembre 1567</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mai" title="14 mai">14 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII de France">Louis XIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_France" title="Roi de France">roi de France</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1601-09-27" data-sort-value="1601-09-27">27 septembre 1601</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Sponde" title="Henri de Sponde">Henri de Sponde</a>, ecclésiastique, juriste et historien français (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1568-01-16" data-sort-value="1568-01-16">6 janvier 1568</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Paul-Bernard_de_Fontaine" title="Paul-Bernard de Fontaine">Paul-Bernard de Fontaine</a>, général espagnol né en Lorraine (° 1576).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Eustache_du_Lys_de_Grenant" title="Eustache du Lys de Grenant">Eustache du Lys de Grenant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lature" title="Prélature">prélat</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sutton_(5e_baron_Dudley)" title="Edward Sutton (5e baron Dudley)">Edward Sutton</a>, 5<sup>e</sup> baron Dudley, important propriétaire terrien anglais (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1567-09-27" data-sort-value="1567-09-27">17 septembre 1567</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_ao%C3%BBt" title="7 août">7 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Brunswick-Lunebourg" title="Marguerite de Brunswick-Lunebourg">Marguerite de Brunswick-Lunebourg</a>, aristocrate allemande (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1573-04-16" data-sort-value="1573-04-16">6 avril 1573</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Marescot" title="Guillaume Marescot">Guillaume Marescot</a>, magistrat et diplomate français (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1567-12-25" data-sort-value="1567-12-25">15 décembre 1567</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ripamonti" title="Giuseppe Ripamonti">Giuseppe Ripamonti</a>, religieux et historiographe italien (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1573-07" data-sort-value="1573-07">juillet 1573</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_septembre" title="15 septembre">15 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle_(1er_comte_de_Cork)" title="Richard Boyle (1er comte de Cork)">Richard Boyle</a>, 1<sup>er</sup> comte de Cork, homme politique d'origine anglaise qui est lord trésorier du royaume d'Irlande (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1566-10-23" data-sort-value="1566-10-23">13 octobre 1566</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Franchoys_l%27Ancien" title="Lucas Franchoys l'Ancien">Lucas Franchoys l'Ancien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_des_Habsbourg" title="Pays-Bas des Habsbourg">flamand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="01-23" data-sort-value="01-23">23 janvier</time> ou <time class="nowrap" datetime="1574-02-04" data-sort-value="1574-02-04">25 janvier 1574</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_septembre" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Huang_Taiji" title="Huang Taiji">Huang Taiji</a>, empereur <a href="/wiki/Mandchou" title="Mandchou">Mandchou</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1592-11-28" data-sort-value="1592-11-28">28 novembre 1592</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masashige" title="Jōjō Masashige">Jōjō Masashige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> et du début de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_d%27Edo" title="Époque d'Edo">époque d'Edo</a> au service du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Uesugi" title="Clan Uesugi">clan Uesugi</a> (° 1545).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_octobre" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Duvergier_de_Hauranne" title="Jean Duvergier de Hauranne">Jean Duvergier de Hauranne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_catholique" title="Prêtre catholique">prêtre catholique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologien" class="mw-redirect" title="Théologien">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> qui introduisit le <a href="/wiki/Jans%C3%A9nisme" title="Jansénisme">jansénisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (° 1581).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_novembre" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Paul_Guldin" title="Paul Guldin">Paul Guldin</a>, prêtre jésuite, mathématicien et astronome suisse (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1577-06-22" data-sort-value="1577-06-22">12 juin 1577</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Azoulay" title="Abraham Azoulay">Abraham Azoulay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin">rabbin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kabbale" title="Kabbale">kabbaliste</a> (° 1570).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Grey_(9e_comte_de_Kent)" title="Anthony Grey (9e comte de Kent)">Anthony Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Kent" title="Comte de Kent">Comte de Kent</a> (° 1557).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Muneshige" title="Tachibana Muneshige">Tachibana Muneshige</a>, samouraï de la fin de la période Azuchi Momoyama et daimyo du début de l'époque d'Edo (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1567-12-28" data-sort-value="1567-12-28">18 décembre 1567</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_novembre" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1567-05-25" data-sort-value="1567-05-25">15 mai 1567</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Bo%C3%ABsset" title="Antoine Boësset">Antoine Boësset</a>, compositeur <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1587-02-24" data-sort-value="1587-02-24">24 février 1587</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre" title="30 décembre">30 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Baglione" title="Giovanni Baglione">Giovanni Baglione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27art" title="Histoire de l'art">historien de l'art</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Brahe" title="Sophie Brahe">Sophie Brahe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">scientifique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Femme_de_lettres" title="Femme de lettres">femme de lettres</a> <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">danoise</a> (° 1556 ou 1559).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Jiasui" title="Cheng Jiasui">Cheng Jiasui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a> (° 1565).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lancelotz" title="Henri Lancelotz">Henri Lancelotz</a>, religieux flamand (° 1576).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Nuvolo" title="Giuseppe Nuvolo">Giuseppe Nuvolo</a>, frère dominicain italien (° 1570).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_O%C3%B1a" title="Pedro de Oña">Pedro de Oña</a>, poète, théologue et écrivain chilien (° 1570).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkai" title="Tenkai">Tenkai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moine_bouddhiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Moine bouddhiste">moine bouddhiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Azuchi_Momoyama" title="Époque Azuchi Momoyama">époque Azuchi Momoyama</a> et du début de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Edo" class="mw-redirect" title="Époque Edo">époque Edo</a> (° 1536).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ward_(universitaire)" title="Samuel Ward (universitaire)">Samuel Ward</a>, universitaire anglais, maître à l'Université de Cambridge (° 1572).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Warner" title="Walter Warner">Walter Warner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">scientifique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> (° 1563).</li></ul></li> <li>Vers 1643 :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawaraya_S%C5%8Dtatsu" title="Tawaraya Sōtatsu">Tawaraya Sōtatsu</a>, peintre japonais (° vers 1570).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ode-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ode_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ode_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1847"><cite class="italique">Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19, Bruxelles, H. Ode, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yl9JAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA72">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographie+universelle%2C+ancienne+et+moderne&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=H.+Ode&rft.date=1847&rft.volume=19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madagascar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Madagascar_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1905"><cite class="italique">Guide annuaire de Madagascar</cite>, Tananarive, <time>1905</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/annuairegnralde04madagoog#page/n36/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+annuaire+de+Madagascar&rft.place=Tananarive&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lumet2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Lumet2004">Anne Lumet, <cite class="italique">Le Pacte</cite>, Éditions Publibook, <time>2004</time>, 610 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7483-0361-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7483-0361-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7483-0361-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=j96w8Uo7RaYC&pg=PA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Pacte&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Publibook&rft.aulast=Lumet&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=610&rft.isbn=978-2-7483-0361-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Sabir1861"><span class="ouvrage" id="Constantin_de_Sabir1861">Constantin de Sabir, <cite class="italique">Revue de l'Orient et de L'Algérie et de colonies : « Les campagnes russes sur l’Amour au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle »</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 13, Société orientale, <time>1861</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Vg4YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+de+l%27Orient+et+de+L%27Alg%C3%A9rie+et+de+colonies+%3A+%C2%AB+Les+campagnes+russes+sur+l%E2%80%99Amour+au+XVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%C2%BB&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+orientale&rft.au=Constantin+de+Sabir&rft.date=1861&rft.volume=13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mote2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederick_W._Mote2003">Frederick W. Mote, <cite class="italique">Imperial China 900-1800</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, 1106 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-01212-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-01212-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-01212-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&pg=PA822">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+China+900-1800&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.aulast=Mote&rft.aufirst=Frederick+W.&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=1106&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01212-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rin-siyo1834"><span class="ouvrage" id="Siyun-zai_Rin-siyo1834">Siyun-zai Rin-siyo, <cite class="italique">Annales des empereurs du Japon</cite>, Printed for the Oriental Translation Fund, <time>1834</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA412">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+des+empereurs+du+Japon&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+Oriental+Translation+Fund&rft.aulast=Rin-siyo&rft.aufirst=Siyun-zai&rft.date=1834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="White2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_White2010">Michael White, <cite class="italique">Australian Offshore Laws</cite>, Federation Press, <time>2010</time>, 469 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-86287-742-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-86287-742-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-86287-742-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HKn6tOzSZyIC&pg=PA309">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Offshore+Laws&rft.pub=Federation+Press&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=469&rft.isbn=978-1-86287-742-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tucker2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spencer_C._Tucker2011">Spencer C. Tucker, <cite class="italique">The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890 : A Political, Social, and Military History</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85109-603-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85109-603-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-85109-603-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lyNakUZmQ9IC&pg=PA251">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Indian+Wars%2C+1607%E2%80%931890+%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-603-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley2008">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas : a chronology of armed conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the present</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2008</time>, 1112 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59884-100-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59884-100-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59884-100-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DkgGVTOr2EsC&pg=PA201">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+Western+Hemisphere%2C+1492+to+the+present&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Marley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=1112&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-100-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LacoursiereBouchardHoward1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_LacoursiereClaude_BouchardRichard_Howard1972">Jacques Lacoursiere, Claude Bouchard et Richard Howard, <cite class="italique">Notre histoire : Québec-Canada</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Éditions Format, <time>1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=h88BAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA128">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notre+histoire&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Format&rft.stitle=Qu%C3%A9bec-Canada&rft.aulast=Lacoursiere&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Claude+Bouchard&rft.au=Richard+Howard&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lara2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christine_Lara2010">Christine Lara, <cite class="italique">Pour une réception communo-culturelle de la lecture : Étude d'<i>Atala</i> de Chateaubriand</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2010</time>, 276 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-44624-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-44624-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-44624-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5XDHwv6oiqsC&pg=PA42">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pour+une+r%C3%A9ception+communo-culturelle+de+la+lecture+%3A+%C3%89tude+d%26%2339%3B%27%27Atala%27%27+de+Chateaubriand&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Lara&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=276&rft.isbn=978-2-296-44624-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fiske2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Fiske2007">John Fiske, <cite class="italique">The Beginnings of New England or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty</cite>, Heritage Books, <time>2007</time>, 296 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7884-2299-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7884-2299-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7884-2299-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7nMaIWql2YAC&pg=PA171">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beginnings+of+New+England+or+the+Puritan+Theocracy+in+its+Relations+to+Civil+and+Religious+Liberty&rft.pub=Heritage+Books&rft.aulast=Fiske&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=296&rft.isbn=978-0-7884-2299-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chaunu1964"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Chaunu1964">Pierre Chaunu, <cite class="italique">Amérique et les Amériques (de la préhistoire à nos jours)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>1964</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0TfVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA145">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Am%C3%A9rique+et+les+Am%C3%A9riques+%28de+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+nos+jours%29&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Chaunu&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy-Ladurie1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Leroy-Ladurie1983">Emmanuel Leroy-Ladurie, <cite class="italique">Histoire du climat depuis l’An Mil</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion" title="Groupe Flammarion">Flammarion</a>, <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-081108-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-081108-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-081108-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 207<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+climat+depuis+l%E2%80%99An+Mil&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.aulast=Leroy-Ladurie&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=207&rft.isbn=978-2-08-081108-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sacchi-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sacchi_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sacchi2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Sacchi2003">Henri <span class="nom_auteur">Sacchi</span>, <cite class="italique">La guerre de Trente Ans : Cendres et renouveau</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2003</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-2302-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-2302-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-2302-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=U0CUzuzLs7AC&pg=PA295">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+guerre+de+Trente+Ans&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=Cendres+et+renouveau&rft.aulast=Sacchi&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-2302-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thion-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thion_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Thion_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thion2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_Thion2008">Stéphane Thion, <cite class="italique">Les armées françaises de la guerre de trente ans</cite>, Auzielle, LRT Editions, <time>2008</time>, 173 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-917747-00-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-917747-00-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-917747-00-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OnnDazO-wesC&pg=PA29">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+arm%C3%A9es+fran%C3%A7aises+de+la+guerre+de+trente+ans&rft.place=Auzielle&rft.pub=LRT+Editions&rft.aulast=Thion&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=173&rft.isbn=978-2-917747-00-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Henri Sacchi, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oger-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oger_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oger1862"><span class="ouvrage" id="Félix_Oger1862">Félix Oger, <cite class="italique">Histoire de France et histoire générale depuis l'avènement de Louis XIV jusqu'à la chute de l'Empire (1643-1815)</cite>, Mallet-Bachelier, <time>1862</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OqCx3ZfGbpkC&pg=PA1">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France+et+histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+depuis+l%27av%C3%A8nement+de+Louis+XIV+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+chute+de+l%27Empire+%281643-1815%29&rft.pub=Mallet-Bachelier&rft.aulast=Oger&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft.date=1862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Henri Sacchi, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cabrol1860"><span class="ouvrage" id="Étienne_Cabrol1860">Étienne Cabrol, <cite class="italique">Annales de Villefranche de Rouergue</cite>, Impr. de Vve Cestan, <time>1860</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4cZZ0ndFQKMC&pg=PA349">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+de+Villefranche+de+Rouergue&rft.pub=Impr.+de+Vve+Cestan&rft.aulast=Cabrol&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&rft.date=1860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Escholier"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Escholier">Marc Escholier, <cite class="italique">Port-Royal</cite>, Robert Laffont <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782221209394" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782221209394"><span class="nowrap">9782221209394</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CvtXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT105">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Port-Royal&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Escholier&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.isbn=9782221209394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charvériat-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_22-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_22-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charvériat1878"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Charvériat1878">Émile Charvériat, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la guerre de trente ans, 1618-1648 : Période suédoise et période française, 1630-1648</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, E. Plon et cie, <time>1878</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/histoiredelaguer02char#page/652/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+guerre+de+trente+ans%2C+1618-1648+%3A+P%C3%A9riode+su%C3%A9doise+et+p%C3%A9riode+fran%C3%A7aise%2C+1630-1648&rft.pub=E.+Plon+et+cie&rft.aulast=Charv%C3%A9riat&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rft.date=1878&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bély2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lucien_Bély2005">Lucien Bély, <cite class="italique">Louis XIV : le plus grand roi du monde</cite>, Éditions Jean-paul Gisserot, <time>2005</time>, 279 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87747-772-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87747-772-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87747-772-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Hh0dnHkGjtUC&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+XIV&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Jean-paul+Gisserot&rft.stitle=le+plus+grand+roi+du+monde&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9ly&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=279&rft.isbn=978-2-87747-772-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Henri Sacchi, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lalanne">Lalanne, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique de la France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Ayer Publishing <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8337-1984-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8337-1984-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8337-1984-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uFHRr52RU9MC&pg=PA1744">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique+de+la++France&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.au=Lalanne&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-0-8337-1984-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Lea"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Charles_Lea">Henry Charles Lea, <cite class="italique">A History of the Inquisition of Spain</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Forgotten Books <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4400-8764-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4400-8764-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4400-8764-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xbVUG4X8zYoC&pg=PA558">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Inquisition+of+Spain&rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&rft.au=Henry+Charles+Lea&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-1-4400-8764-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rudolf_von_Steiger1864"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johann_Rudolf_von_Steiger1864">Johann Rudolf von Steiger, <cite class="italique">Les généraux bernois</cite>, Haller, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=prgPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux+bernois&rft.pub=Haller&rft.au=Johann+Rudolf+von+Steiger&rft.date=1864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Koch1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe-Guillaume_Koch1838">Christophe-Guillaume Koch, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix entre les puissances de l'Europe depuis la paix de Westphalie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <a href="/wiki/Meline,_Cans_et_Compagnie" title="Meline, Cans et Compagnie">Meline, Cans et Compagnie</a>, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Hl0_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA54">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix+entre+les+puissances+de+l%27Europe+depuis+la+paix+de+Westphalie&rft.pub=Meline%2C+Cans+et+Compagnie&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Christophe-Guillaume&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caire-Jabinet2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Paule_Caire-Jabinet2000">Marie-Paule Caire-Jabinet, <cite class="italique">Histoire des religions en France: 16e-20e siècles</cite>, Armand Colin, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200279912" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200279912"><span class="nowrap">9782200279912</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Jlr7DAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+religions+en+France%3A+16e-20e+si%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Caire-Jabinet&rft.aufirst=Marie-Paule&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9782200279912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philipps_Kenyon1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Philipps_Kenyon1986">John Philipps Kenyon, <cite class="italique">The Stuart Constitution, 1603-1688 : Documents and Commentary</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1986</time>, 478 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-31327-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-31327-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-31327-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JJ7W5OMMqhkC&pg=PA244">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stuart+Constitution%2C+1603-1688&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=Documents+and+Commentary&rft.au=John+Philipps+Kenyon&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=478&rft.isbn=978-0-521-31327-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manganiello2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_C._Manganiello2004">Stephen C. Manganiello, <cite class="italique">The concise encyclopedia of the revolutions and wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660</cite>, Scarecrow Press, <time>2004</time>, 613 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-5100-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-5100-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-5100-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=an-eXXA3DBMC&pg=PA354">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+concise+encyclopedia+of+the+revolutions+and+wars+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Ireland%2C+1639-1660&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.aulast=Manganiello&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=613&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5100-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA455">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : A-E</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33537-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33537-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33537-2</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3amnMPTPP5MC&pg=PA220">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+A-E&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33537-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KinrossPerry1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_KinrossAdrian_Perry1998">John Kinross et Adrian Perry, <cite class="italique">Discovering battlefields of England and Scotland</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>, <time>1998</time>, 184 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7478-0370-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7478-0370-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7478-0370-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=kITNjMyOSfsC&pg=PA95">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+battlefields+of+England+and+Scotland&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.aulast=Kinross&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Adrian+Perry&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=184&rft.isbn=978-0-7478-0370-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilks1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_Wilks1844">Mark Wilks, <cite class="italique">Précis de l'histoire de l'Église d'Écosse</cite>, L.-R. Delay, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fj3yZknZedkC&pg=PA153">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+de+l%27histoire+de+l%27%C3%89glise+d%27%C3%89cosse&rft.pub=L.-R.+Delay&rft.aulast=Wilks&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Stephen C. Manganiello, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_37-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_37-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1830">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 29, Gide,fils, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PATCDJYCWIUC&pg=PA50">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&rft.pub=Gide%2Cfils&rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Sch%C3%B6ll&rft.date=1830&rft.volume=29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1643"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">cette date correspond au <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a> alors en usage en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> où il n'était pas encore appliqué, sa naissance coïncide avec le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1642-12-25" data-sort-value="1642-12-25">25 décembre 1642</time></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1643/">L’année 1643</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/20px-LouisXIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/40px-LouisXIV.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1643&oldid=224548383">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1643&oldid=224548383</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1643" title="Catégorie:1643">1643</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ann%C3%A9e_du_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Année du XVIIe siècle">Année du XVIIe siècle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:XVIIe siècle/Articles liés">Portail:XVIIe siècle/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 5 avril 2025 à 09:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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