Reserve a static external IP address | VPC

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class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" > Overview </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/overview" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/apis" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/apis" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" 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cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow-container="right" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-position="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Documentation </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/vpc/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/vpc/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Guides </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/vpc/docs/apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Reference </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/vpc/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Resources </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" 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class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> More </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Related sites </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> More </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-name="console" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-name="sales" track-type="contact" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Contact Us </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow-container="right" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-position="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> Start free </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Discover </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/overview" >Virtual Private Cloud overview</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Get started </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/vpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/vpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/vpc" >VPC networks</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/subnets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/subnets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/subnets" >Subnets</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/ipv6-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/ipv6-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/ipv6-support" >IPv6 support</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks" >Create and manage VPC networks</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Add networking features </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Add IP addresses </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/ip-addresses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/ip-addresses" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/ip-addresses" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/reserve-static-internal-ip-address" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/reserve-static-internal-ip-address" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/reserve-static-internal-ip-address" >Reserve internal IP addresses</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/reserve-static-external-ip-address" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/reserve-static-external-ip-address" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/reserve-static-external-ip-address" >Reserve external IP addresses</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/move-ip-address-different-project" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/move-ip-address-different-project" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/move-ip-address-different-project" >Move an external IPv4 address to a different project</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Add alias IP ranges </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/alias-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/alias-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/alias-ip" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-alias-ip-ranges" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-alias-ip-ranges" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-alias-ip-ranges" >Configure alias IP ranges</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Bring your own IP addresses (BYOIP) </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/bring-your-own-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/bring-your-own-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/bring-your-own-ip" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/byoip-planning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/byoip-planning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/byoip-planning" >Planning and architecture</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-pap" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-pap" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-pap" >Create a public advertised prefix</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-pdp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-pdp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-pdp" >Create public delegated prefixes</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-sub-prefixes-ip-addresses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-sub-prefixes-ip-addresses" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-sub-prefixes-ip-addresses" >Create IPv4 sub-prefixes and IP addresses</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-ipv6-sub-prefixes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-ipv6-sub-prefixes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-ipv6-sub-prefixes" >Create IPv6 sub-prefixes</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/manage-bgp-announcement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/manage-bgp-announcement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/manage-bgp-announcement" >Manage BGP announcement</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/deprovision-byoip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/deprovision-byoip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/deprovision-byoip" >Deprovision BYOIP</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Add routes </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/routes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/routes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/routes" >Routes overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/static-routes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/static-routes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/static-routes" >Static routes overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/using-routes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/using-routes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/using-routes" >Use routes</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Add policy-based routes </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/policy-based-routes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/policy-based-routes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/policy-based-routes" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/use-policy-based-routes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/use-policy-based-routes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/use-policy-based-routes" >Use policy-based-routes</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Change MTU </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/mtu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/mtu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/mtu" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/change-mtu-vpc-network" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/change-mtu-vpc-network" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/change-mtu-vpc-network" >Change MTU of a VPC network</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-jumbo-frame-mtu-vpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-jumbo-frame-mtu-vpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-jumbo-frame-mtu-vpc" >Create and verify a jumbo frame MTU network</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Access IPv4 destinations from IPv6-only instances </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/ipv6-to-ipv4-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/ipv6-to-ipv4-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/ipv6-to-ipv4-overview" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/connect-ipv6-to-ipv4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/connect-ipv6-to-ipv4" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/connect-ipv6-to-ipv4" >Configure IPv6-only subnets and instances with DNS64 and NAT64</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Configure VMs </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/add-remove-network-tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/add-remove-network-tags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/add-remove-network-tags" >Add network tags</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Add VMs with multiple network interfaces </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/multiple-interfaces-concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/multiple-interfaces-concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/multiple-interfaces-concepts" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-use-multiple-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-use-multiple-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-use-multiple-interfaces" >Create VMs with multiple network interfaces</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-routing-additional-interface" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-routing-additional-interface" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-routing-additional-interface" >Configure routing for an additional network interface</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/troubleshoot-multiple-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/troubleshoot-multiple-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/troubleshoot-multiple-interfaces" >Troubleshoot</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Add capabilities </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Shared VPC </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/shared-vpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/shared-vpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/shared-vpc" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/provisioning-shared-vpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/provisioning-shared-vpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/provisioning-shared-vpc" >Provision Shared VPC</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/deprovisioning-shared-vpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/deprovisioning-shared-vpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/deprovisioning-shared-vpc" >Deprovision Shared VPC</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> VPC Network Peering </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/vpc-peering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/vpc-peering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/vpc-peering" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/using-vpc-peering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/using-vpc-peering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/using-vpc-peering" >Set up and manage VPC Network Peering</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/peer-two-networks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/peer-two-networks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/peer-two-networks" >Peer two VPC networks</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Hybrid Subnets </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/hybrid-subnets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/hybrid-subnets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/hybrid-subnets" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/prepare-for-hybrid-subnet-connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/prepare-for-hybrid-subnet-connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/prepare-for-hybrid-subnet-connectivity" >Prepare for Hybrid Subnets</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-hybrid-subnets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-hybrid-subnets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-hybrid-subnets" >Create a hybrid subnet</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/decommission-hybrid-subnets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/decommission-hybrid-subnets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/decommission-hybrid-subnets" >Decommission a hybrid subnet</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Internal ranges </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/internal-ranges" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/internal-ranges" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/internal-ranges" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-use-internal-ranges" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-use-internal-ranges" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-use-internal-ranges" >Create and use internal ranges</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Network profiles for specific use cases </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/network-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/network-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/network-profiles" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/rdma-network-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/rdma-network-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/rdma-network-profiles" >RDMA network profile</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-vpc-network-rdma" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-vpc-network-rdma" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-vpc-network-rdma" >Create a VPC network for RDMA NICs</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/view-network-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/view-network-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/view-network-profiles" >View network profiles</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Access APIs and services </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-access-options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-access-options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-access-options" >Choose a private access option</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Private Service Connect </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-service-connect-compatibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-compatibility" >Compatibility</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-deployments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-service-connect-deployments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-deployments" >Deployment patterns</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-service-connect-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-architecture" >Architecture</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-service-connect-security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-security" >Security</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Service consumers </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Endpoints </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Published services </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-accessing-vpc-hosted-services-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-accessing-vpc-hosted-services-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-accessing-vpc-hosted-services-endpoints" >About accessing published services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-propagated-connections" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-propagated-connections" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-propagated-connections" >About propagated connections</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services" >Access published services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/manage-endpoints-published-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/manage-endpoints-published-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/manage-endpoints-published-services" >Manage endpoints that access published services</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Global Google APIs </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-accessing-google-apis-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-accessing-google-apis-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-accessing-google-apis-endpoints" >About accessing global Google APIs</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-apis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-apis" >Access global Google APIs</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Regional Google APIs </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-accessing-regional-google-apis-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-accessing-regional-google-apis-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-accessing-regional-google-apis-endpoints" >About accessing regional Google APIs</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/access-regional-google-apis-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/access-regional-google-apis-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/access-regional-google-apis-endpoints" >Access regional Google APIs</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Backends </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-backends" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-service-connect-backends" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-service-connect-backends" >About backends</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/access-apis-managed-services-private-service-connect-backends" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/access-apis-managed-services-private-service-connect-backends" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/access-apis-managed-services-private-service-connect-backends" >Create a backend</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services-controls" >Access published services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-controls" >Access regional Google APIs</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/vpc/docs/access-global-google-apis-backends" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/access-global-google-apis-backends" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/access-global-google-apis-backends" >Access global Google APIs</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Network attachments </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-network-attachments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-network-attachments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-network-attachments" >About network attachments</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-manage-network-attachments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-manage-network-attachments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-manage-network-attachments" >Create network attachments</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-security-network-attachments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-security-network-attachments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-security-network-attachments" >Configure security</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Service connection policies </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-service-connectivity-automation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-service-connectivity-automation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-service-connectivity-automation" >About service connectivity automation</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-service-connection-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-service-connection-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-service-connection-policies" >About service connection policies</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Configure connectivity to services </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-service-connection-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-service-connection-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-service-connection-policies" >Configure service connection policies</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/deploy-service-instance-service-connection-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/deploy-service-instance-service-connection-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/deploy-service-instance-service-connection-policies" >Deploy service instances</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/manage-security-private-service-connect-consumers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/manage-security-private-service-connect-consumers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/manage-security-private-service-connect-consumers" >Manage consumer security</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Service producers </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Published services </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-vpc-hosted-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-vpc-hosted-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-vpc-hosted-services" >About published services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-producer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-producer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-producer" >Publish services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/manage-private-service-connect-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/manage-private-service-connect-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/manage-private-service-connect-services" >Manage published services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/dns-vpc-hosted-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/dns-vpc-hosted-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/dns-vpc-hosted-services" >DNS configuration for services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Port mapping </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-private-service-connect-port-mapping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-private-service-connect-port-mapping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-private-service-connect-port-mapping" >About port mapping</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-port-mapping-service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-port-mapping-service" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-port-mapping-service" >Create port mapping services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/update-port-mapping-service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/update-port-mapping-service" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/update-port-mapping-service" >Update port mapping services</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Migrate peering services to Private Service Connect </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-migrating-peering-services-private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-migrating-peering-services-private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-migrating-peering-services-private-service-connect" >About migrating peering services</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/migrate-peered-subnet-private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/migrate-peered-subnet-private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/migrate-peered-subnet-private-service-connect" >Migrate peering services</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Interfaces </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-private-service-connect-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-private-service-connect-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-private-service-connect-interfaces" >About interfaces</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-manage-private-service-connect-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-manage-private-service-connect-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-manage-private-service-connect-interfaces" >Create interfaces</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-security-private-service-connect-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-security-private-service-connect-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-security-private-service-connect-interfaces" >Configure security</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/manage-destination-overlap" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/manage-destination-overlap" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/manage-destination-overlap" >Manage destination overlap</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/manage-security-private-service-connect-producers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/manage-security-private-service-connect-producers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/manage-security-private-service-connect-producers" >Manage producer security</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/monitor-private-service-connect-connections" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/monitor-private-service-connect-connections" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/monitor-private-service-connect-connections" >Monitor connections</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Private Google Access </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-google-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-google-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-google-access" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access" >Configure Private Google Access</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Private Google Access for on-premises hosts </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-google-access-hybrid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-google-access-hybrid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-google-access-hybrid" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access-hybrid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access-hybrid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access-hybrid" >Configure Private Google Access for on-premises hosts</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/access-apis-external-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/access-apis-external-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/access-apis-external-ip" >Access APIs from VMs with external IP addresses</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Private services access </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/private-services-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/private-services-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/private-services-access" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-private-services-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-private-services-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-private-services-access" >Configure private services access</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Send serverless traffic to a VPC network </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access" >Serverless VPC Access overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/configure-serverless-vpc-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/configure-serverless-vpc-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/configure-serverless-vpc-access" >Configure serverless traffic to VPC</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Monitor </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> VPC Flow Logs </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/flow-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/flow-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/flow-logs" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-flow-logs-records" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-flow-logs-records" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-flow-logs-records" >About VPC Flow Logs records</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/about-traffic-flows" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/about-traffic-flows" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/about-traffic-flows" >About traffic flows</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/using-flow-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/using-flow-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/using-flow-logs" >Configure VPC Flow Logs</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/org-policy-flow-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/org-policy-flow-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/org-policy-flow-logs" >Configure organization policy constraints</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/access-flow-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/access-flow-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/access-flow-logs" >Access flow logs</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/audit-logging" >VPC audit logging information</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access-audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access-audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access-audit-logging" >Serverless VPC Access audit logging information</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> Packet Mirroring </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/packet-mirroring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring" >Overview</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/using-packet-mirroring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/using-packet-mirroring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/using-packet-mirroring" >Use Packet Mirroring</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/monitoring-packet-mirroring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/monitoring-packet-mirroring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/monitoring-packet-mirroring" >Monitor Packet Mirroring</a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring-partners" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/packet-mirroring-partners" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring-partners" >Packet Mirroring partner providers</a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Control access </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/vpc/docs/custom-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/custom-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/custom-constraints" >Manage resources by using custom constraints</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/create-manage-tags-vpc-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/create-manage-tags-vpc-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/create-manage-tags-vpc-resources" >Create and manage tags for VPC resources</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Troubleshoot </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/ts-vm-vm-internal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/ts-vm-vm-internal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/ts-vm-vm-internal" >Troubleshoot internal connectivity between VMs</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/troubleshooting-policy-and-access-problems" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/troubleshooting-policy-and-access-problems" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/vpc/docs/troubleshooting-policy-and-access-problems" >Troubleshoot policy and access problems</a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> Advanced topics </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/vpc/docs/advanced-vpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /vpc/docs/advanced-vpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" 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clearfix devsite-no-page-title"> <h1 id="reserve-a-static-external-ip-address" data-text="Reserve a static external IP address" tabindex="-1">Reserve a static external IP address</h1> You can reserve static external IP addresses. You can also list and release your reserved static external IP addresses. To assign a static external IP address to a virtual machine (VM) instance, see <a href="/compute/docs/ip-addresses/configure-static-external-ip-address">Configure static external IP addresses</a>. External IP addresses can be <a href="/vpc/docs/ip-addresses#ephemeral_and_static_ip_addresses">static or ephemeral</a>. If a VM requires a fixed external IP address that does not change, you can obtain a static external IP address. You can reserve new external IP addresses or promote existing ephemeral external IP addresses. If you require a static internal IP address, see <a href="/vpc/docs/reserve-static-internal-ip-address">Reserve a static internal IP address</a> instead. <h2 id="before_you_begin" data-text="Before you begin" tabindex="-1">Before you begin</h2> <ul> <li>Read about <a href="/vpc/docs/ip-addresses">IP addresses</a>.</li> <li>Read about <a href="/compute/resource-usage#external_ip_addresses">quotas and limits for static external IP addresses</a>.</li> <li>Read about <a href="/vpc/network-pricing#ipaddress">external IP address pricing</a>.</li> <li>If you haven't already, set up authentication. <a href="/docs/authentication">Authentication</a> is the process by which your identity is verified for access to Google Cloud services and APIs. To run code or samples from a local development environment, you can authenticate as follows. Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page: <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h3 id="console" data-text="Console" tabindex="-1">Console</h3> When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication. </section> <section> <h3 id="gcloud" data-text="gcloud" tabindex="-1">gcloud</h3> <a href="/sdk/docs/install" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="sdkLink" target="_blank">Install</a> the Google Cloud CLI, then <a href="/sdk/docs/initializing" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="sdkLink" target="_blank">initialize</a> it by running the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash">gcloud init</pre></devsite-code> <aside class="note">Note: If you installed the gcloud CLI previously, make sure you have the latest version by running <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components update</code>. </aside> </section> <section> <h3 id="terraform" data-text="Terraform" tabindex="-1">Terraform</h3> To use the Terraform samples on this page in a local development environment, install and initialize the gcloud CLI, and then set up Application Default Credentials with your user credentials. <ol> <li> <a href="/sdk/docs/install" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="sdkLink" target="_blank">Install</a> the Google Cloud CLI. </li> <li> To <a href="/sdk/docs/initializing" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="sdkLink" target="_blank">initialize</a> the gcloud CLI, run the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash">gcloud init</pre></devsite-code> </li> <li> If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash">gcloud auth application-default login</pre></devsite-code> You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell. </li> </ol> For more information, see <a href="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment"> Set up ADC for a local development environment</a> in the Google Cloud authentication documentation. </section> <section> <h3 id="rest" data-text="REST" tabindex="-1">REST</h3> To use the REST API samples on this page in a local development environment, you use the credentials you provide to the gcloud CLI. <ol> <a href="/sdk/docs/install" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="sdkLink" target="_blank">Install</a> the Google Cloud CLI, then <a href="/sdk/docs/initializing" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="sdkLink" target="_blank">initialize</a> it by running the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash">gcloud init</pre></devsite-code> </ol> For more information, see <a href="/docs/authentication/rest">Authenticate for using REST</a> in the Google Cloud authentication documentation. </section> </div> </li> </ul> <h3 id="required_roles" data-text="Required roles" tabindex="-1">Required roles</h3> To get the permissions that you need to reserve and manage static IP addresses, ask your administrator to grant you the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-roles#compute.networkAdmin">Compute Network Admin </a> (<code translate="no" dir="ltr">roles/compute.networkAdmin</code>) IAM role on your project. For more information about granting roles, see <a href="/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access">Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations</a>. This predefined role contains the permissions required to reserve and manage static IP addresses. To see the exact permissions that are required, expand the Required permissions section: <devsite-expandable> <h4 class="showalways" id="required-permissions" data-text="Required permissions" tabindex="-1">Required permissions</h4> The following permissions are required to reserve and manage static IP addresses: <ul> <li> <code translate="no" dir="ltr"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.addresses.create</code></code> on the IP address</li> <li> <code translate="no" dir="ltr"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.addresses.createInternal</code></code> on the IP address</li> <li> <code translate="no" dir="ltr"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.networks.list</code></code> on the network</li> <li> <code translate="no" dir="ltr"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.subnetworks.use</code></code> on the subnet</li> <li> <code translate="no" dir="ltr"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.subnetworks.list</code></code> on the subnet</li> </ul> </devsite-expandable> You might also be able to get these permissions with <a href="/iam/docs/creating-custom-roles">custom roles</a> or other <a href="/iam/docs/understanding-roles">predefined roles</a>. <h2 id="external-ip" data-text="About static external IP addresses" tabindex="-1">About static external IP addresses</h2> A static external IP address is the IP address that is reserved for your resource until you decide to <a href="#release_ip">release it</a>. If you have an IP address that your customers or users rely on to access your service, you can reserve that IP address so that only your resource can use it. You can also <a href="#promote_ephemeral_ip">promote an ephemeral external IP address</a> to a static external IP address. For more information, see <a href="/vpc/docs/ip-addresses">IP addresses</a>. <aside class="note">Note: Static external IP addresses are not announced to the public internet until you associate them with a resource, such as a VM or an external forwarding rule.</aside> The following table lists the static external IP addresses supported by Google Cloud. <table> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20%">IP address type</th> <th width="30%">Resource</th> <th width="10%">IP range</th> <th width="30%">Source</th> <th width="10%">Associated with</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Regional external IPv4 addresses</td> <td>VMs and regional load balancers</td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">/32</code></td> <td>Google's pool of external IP addresses</td> <td>Project</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Regional external IPv6 addresses</td> <td>VMs and supported regional load balancers</td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">/96</code></td> <td>Subnet's external IPv6 address range</td> <td>Subnet</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Global external IPv4 addresses</td> <td>Global load balancers</td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">/32</code></td> <td>Google's pool of external IP addresses</td> <td>Project</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Global external IPv6 addresses</td> <td>Global load balancers</td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">/64</code></td> <td>Google's pool of external IP addresses</td> <td>Project</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> For a list of regional and global load balancers, see the <a href="/load-balancing/docs/choosing-load-balancer#lb-summary">Summary of load balancer types</a>. Assigned external IP addresses exist on the same physical host as the VM and exist in the same region as the VM for all purposes, including routing, latency, and pricing. This is true regardless of <a href="https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_geolocation">internet geolocation</a> lookup information. <h2 id="limitations" data-text="Limitations" tabindex="-1">Limitations</h2> <ul> <li>Only one resource at a time can use a static external IP address.</li> <li>There is no way to check whether an IP address is static or ephemeral after it has been assigned to a resource. You can compare the IP address against the list of static external IP addresses reserved to that project. Use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute addresses list</code> sub-command</a> to see a list of static external IP addresses available to the project.</li> <li>Each VM can have multiple network interfaces, and each interface can have the following IP addresses assigned according to its <a href="/vpc/docs/multiple-interfaces-concepts#stack-types">stack type</a>: <ul> <li>IPv4-only interfaces: <ul> <li>An internal IPv4 address (required)</li> <li>An external IPv4 address (optional)</li> </ul></li> <li>Dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6) interfaces: <ul> <li>An internal IPv4 address (required)</li> <li>An external IPv4 address (optional)</li> <li>A <code translate="no" dir="ltr">/96</code> IPv6 address range, either internal or external, but not both (required)</li> </ul></li> <li>IPv6-only interfaces (<a href="/products#product-launch-stages">Preview</a>): <ul> <li>A <code translate="no" dir="ltr">/96</code> IPv6 address range, either internal or external, but not both (required)</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>You can't unassign or change the external IPv6 address of a VM with an IPv6-only network interface. You can, however, promote an ephemeral external IP address of a resource to a static external IP address so that the address remains reserved even after the resource is deleted.</li> <li>You cannot change the name of a static IP address.</li> </ul> <div class="note"> Note: Network interfaces can receive traffic from multiple <a href="/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts"> forwarding rules</a>, which might serve other external IP addresses. Any number of external IP addresses can reference a network interface through these forwarding rules, but each network interface can be assigned only one external IPv4 address and one external <code translate="no" dir="ltr">/96</code> IPv6 address range. For more information about load balancing and forwarding rules, read the <a href="/load-balancing/docs">load balancing</a> documentation. </div> <h2 id="reserve_new_static" data-text="Reserve a new static external IP address" tabindex="-1">Reserve a new static external IP address</h2> After reserving the address, assign it to a <a href="/compute/docs/ip-addresses/configure-static-external-ip-address#assign_new_instance">new VM</a> while creating it or to an <a href="/compute/docs/ip-addresses/configure-static-external-ip-address#IP_assign">existing VM</a>. <aside class="note">Note: If you reserve a static external IP address but don't assign it to a resource such as a VM or a forwarding rule, then you are charged at a higher rate than for static and ephemeral external IP addresses that are in use. For more information, see <a href="/vpc/network-pricing#ipaddress">External IP address pricing</a>.</aside> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the IP addresses page. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/networking/addresses/list" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="reserveIPaddress" class="button button-primary">Go to IP addresses</a></li> <li>Click Reserve external static IP address.</li> <li>In the Name field, enter an IP address name.</li> <li>Specify whether the network service tier is Premium or Standard. IPv6 static address reservation is supported only in the Premium tier.</li> <li>Specify whether it is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.</li> <li>Specify whether this IP address is Regional or Global. <ul> <li>If you are reserving a static IP address for a global load balancer, choose Global and then click Reserve.</li> <li>If you are reserving a static IP address for a VM or for a regional load balancer, choose Regional, and then select the region to create the address in.</li> </ul></li> <li>If you are reserving a regional external IPv6 address, then also choose the following: <ul> <li>Network: the VPC network</li> <li>Subnetwork: the subnet from which to assign the static regional IPv6 address</li> <li>Endpoint type: choose VM instance or Network Load Balancer</li> </ul></li> <li>Optional: If you are reserving the static external IP address for a VM, then in the Attached to list, select a VM to attach the IP address to.</li> <li>Click Reserve to reserve the IP address.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3>To reserve a static external IP address, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute addresses create</code> command</a>. Use the following instructions to reserve a static external IPv4 or IPv6 address: <aside class="note">Note: Global IP addresses can be used only with global load balancers.</aside> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"> <section> <h3 id="global-ip-address" data-text="Global IP address" tabindex="-1">Global IP address</h3> To reserve a global IP address: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses create <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> \ --global \ --ip-version <var translate="no">[IPV4 | IPV6]</var> </pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h3 id="regional-external-ipv4-address" data-text="Regional external IPv4 address" tabindex="-1">Regional external IPv4 address</h3> To reserve a regional external IPv4 address: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses create <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> \ --region=<var translate="no">REGION</var> </pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h3 id="regional-external-ipv6-address" data-text="Regional external IPv6 address" tabindex="-1">Regional external IPv6 address</h3> To reserve a regional external IPv6 address: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses create <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> \ --region=<var translate="no">REGION</var> \ --subnet=<var translate="no">SUBNET_NAME</var> \ --ip-version=<var translate="no">IPV6</var> \ --endpoint-type=<var translate="no">[VM | NETLB]</var> </pre></devsite-code> </section> </div> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name that you want to associate with this address.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: for regional external IP addresses, specify the region where you want to reserve this address. This region should be the same region as the resource that you want to attach the IP address to.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SUBNET_NAME</var></code>: for regional external IPv6 addresses, specify the subnet to assign the static regional IPv6 address from. The subnet must have an <a href="/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks#add-subnet-ipv6">assigned external IPv6 address range</a>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">[IPV4 | IPV6]</var></code>: for global IP addresses, specify the IP version, either IPv4 or IPv6. For regional external IPv6 addresses, specify IPv6. A <code translate="no" dir="ltr">/96</code> IPv6 range is assigned from the specified subnet.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">VM | NETLB</var></code>: for regional external IPv6 addresses, specify the endpoint type; whether it's a VM or a network load balancer.</li> </ul> To view the result, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/describe"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute addresses describe</code> command</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses describe <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> </pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="terraform" data-text="Terraform" tabindex="-1">Terraform</h3>You can use the <a href="https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/resources/compute_address"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_compute_address</code> resource</a> to create a regional external IP address. <aside class="note">Note: You can't include a specific IP address during the reservation process unless you <a href="/vpc/docs/bring-your-own-ip">Bring your own IP addresses</a>.</aside> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="terraform-google-modules/terraform-docs-samples/compute/external_address/main.tf/main/compute_regional_external_vm_address" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/terraform-google-modules/terraform-docs-samples/blob/main/compute/external_address/main.tf" feedback-context="{"language": "terraform", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/terraform-google-modules/terraform-docs-samples/blob/main/compute/external_address/main.tf"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="terraform" data-github-path="terraform-google-modules/terraform-docs-samples/compute/external_address/main.tf" data-git-revision="main" data-region-tag="compute_regional_external_vm_address" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resource "google_compute_address" "default" { name = "my-test-static-ip-address" region = "us-central1" }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> The following sample shows how to use the <a href="https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/resources/compute_global_address"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_compute_global_address</code> resource</a> to create a global external IPv6 address: <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="terraform-google-modules/terraform-google-address/examples/global_external_address/main.tf/HEAD/compute_external_ip_create" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/terraform-google-modules/terraform-google-address/blob/HEAD/examples/global_external_address/main.tf" feedback-context="{"language": "terraform", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/terraform-google-modules/terraform-google-address/blob/HEAD/examples/global_external_address/main.tf"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="terraform" data-github-path="terraform-google-modules/terraform-google-address/examples/global_external_address/main.tf" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_external_ip_create" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resource "google_compute_global_address" "default" { project = var.project_id # Replace this with your service project ID in quotes name = "ipv6-address" address_type = "EXTERNAL" ip_version = "IPV6" }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="api" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><ul> <li>To create a regional IPv4 address, call the regional <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.insert</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Your request body should contain the following: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> { "name": "<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var>" } </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for this request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the name of the region for this request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name that you want to associate with the address</li> </ul></li> <li>For global static IPv4 addresses, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/globalAddresses/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">globalAddresses.insert</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Your request body should contain the following: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> { "name": "<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var>" } </pre></devsite-code></li> <li>For global static IPv6 addresses, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/globalAddresses/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">globalAddresses.insert</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Your request body should contain the following: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> { "name": "<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var>", "ipVersion": "IPV6" } </pre></devsite-code> To see the result, use the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.get</code> method</a>.</li> <li>For regional static IPv6 addresses, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/globalAddresses/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.insert</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Your request body should contain the following: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> { "name": "<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var>", "ipVersion": "IPV6", "ipv6EndpointType": "VM|LB", "networkTier": "PREMIUM", "subnetwork": "<var translate="no">SUBNET</var>" } </pre></devsite-code> Replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">SUBNET</var></code> with the subnet for this project. To see the result, use the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.get</code> method</a>.</li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="go" data-text=" Go " tabindex="-1"> Go </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/reserve_new_external.go/HEAD/compute_ip_address_reserve_new_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/reserve_new_external.go" feedback-context="{"language": "go", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/reserve_new_external.go"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="go" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/reserve_new_external.go" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_reserve_new_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Go"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">import ( "context" "fmt" "io" compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1" "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb" ) // reserveNewRegionalExternal reserves a new regional external IP address in Google Cloud Platform. func reserveNewRegionalExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, region, addressName string, isPremium bool) (*computepb.Address, error) { // projectID := "your_project_id" // region := "europe-central2" // addressName := "your_address_name" // isPremium := true ctx := context.Background() networkTier := computepb.AccessConfig_STANDARD.String() if isPremium { networkTier = computepb.AccessConfig_PREMIUM.String() } address := &computepb.Address{ Name: &addressName, NetworkTier: &networkTier, } client, err := compute.NewAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer client.Close() req := &computepb.InsertAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Region: region, AddressResource: address, } op, err := client.Insert(ctx, req) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to reserve regional address: %w", err) } err = op.Wait(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("waiting for the regional address reservation operation to complete: %w", err) } addressResult, err := client.Get(ctx, &computepb.GetAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Region: region, Address: addressName, }) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get reserved regional address: %w", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Regional address %v reserved: %v", addressName, addressResult.GetAddress()) return addressResult, err } // reserveNewGlobalExternal reserves a new global external IP address in Google Cloud Platform. func reserveNewGlobalExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, addressName string, isV6 bool) (*computepb.Address, error) { // projectID := "your_project_id" // addressName := "your_address_name" // isV6 := false ctx := context.Background() ipVersion := computepb.Address_IPV4.String() if isV6 { ipVersion = computepb.Address_IPV6.String() } address := &computepb.Address{ Name: &addressName, IpVersion: &ipVersion, } client, err := compute.NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer client.Close() req := &computepb.InsertGlobalAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, AddressResource: address, } op, err := client.Insert(ctx, req) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to reserve global address: %w", err) } err = op.Wait(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("waiting for the global address reservation operation to complete: %w", err) } addressResult, err := client.Get(ctx, &computepb.GetGlobalAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Address: addressName, }) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get reserved global address: %w", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Global address %v reserved: %v", addressName, addressResult.GetAddress()) return addressResult, nil } </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="java" data-text=" Java " tabindex="-1"> Java </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReserveNewExternalAddress.java/HEAD/compute_ip_address_reserve_new_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReserveNewExternalAddress.java" feedback-context="{"language": "java", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReserveNewExternalAddress.java"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="java" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReserveNewExternalAddress.java" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_reserve_new_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address.AddressType; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address.IpVersion; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address.NetworkTier; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GlobalAddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertAddressRequest; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertGlobalAddressRequest; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class ReserveNewExternalAddress { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. // Project ID or project number of the Google Cloud project you want to use. String projectId = "your-project-id"; // Address name you want to use. String addressName = "your-address-name"; // 'IPV4' or 'IPV6' depending on the IP version. IPV6 if True. boolean ipV6 = false; // 'STANDARD' or 'PREMIUM' network tier. Standard option available only in regional ip. boolean isPremium = false; // region (Optional[str]): The region to reserve the IP address in, if regional. // Must be None if global. String region = null; reserveNewExternalIpAddress(projectId, addressName, ipV6, isPremium, region); } // Reserves a new external IP address in the specified project and region. public static List<Address> reserveNewExternalIpAddress(String projectId, String addressName, boolean ipV6, boolean isPremium, String region) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { String ipVersion = ipV6 ? IpVersion.IPV6.name() : IpVersion.IPV4.name(); String networkTier = !isPremium && region != null ? NetworkTier.STANDARD.name() : NetworkTier.PREMIUM.name(); Address.Builder address = Address.newBuilder() .setName(addressName) .setAddressType(AddressType.EXTERNAL.name()) .setNetworkTier(networkTier); // Use global client if no region is specified if (region == null) { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (GlobalAddressesClient client = GlobalAddressesClient.create()) { address.setIpVersion(ipVersion); InsertGlobalAddressRequest addressRequest = InsertGlobalAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setRequestId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setAddressResource(address.build()) .build(); client.insertCallable().futureCall(addressRequest).get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return Lists.newArrayList(client.list(projectId).iterateAll()); } } else { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (AddressesClient client = AddressesClient.create()) { address.setRegion(region); InsertAddressRequest addressRequest = InsertAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setRequestId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setAddressResource(address.build()) .setRegion(region) .build(); client.insertCallable().futureCall(addressRequest).get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return Lists.newArrayList(client.list(projectId, region).iterateAll()); } } } }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="python" data-text=" Python " tabindex="-1"> Python </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/reserve_new_external_ip_address.py/HEAD/compute_ip_address_reserve_new_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/reserve_new_external_ip_address.py" feedback-context="{"language": "python", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/reserve_new_external_ip_address.py"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="python" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/reserve_new_external_ip_address.py" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_reserve_new_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Python"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">from typing import Optional from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.addresses.client import AddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.global_addresses import GlobalAddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.types import Address def reserve_new_external_ip_address( project_id: str, address_name: str, is_v6: bool = False, is_premium: bool = False, region: Optional[str] = None, ): """ Reserves a new external IP address in the specified project and region. Args: project_id (str): Your Google Cloud project ID. address_name (str): The name for the new IP address. is_v6 (bool): 'IPV4' or 'IPV6' depending on the IP version. IPV6 if True. is_premium (bool): 'STANDARD' or 'PREMIUM' network tier. Standard option available only in regional ip. region (Optional[str]): The region to reserve the IP address in, if regional. Must be None if global. Returns: None """ ip_version = "IPV6" if is_v6 else "IPV4" network_tier = "STANDARD" if not is_premium and region else "PREMIUM" address = Address( name=address_name, address_type="EXTERNAL", network_tier=network_tier, ) if not region: # global IP address client = GlobalAddressesClient() address.ip_version = ip_version operation = client.insert(project=project_id, address_resource=address) else: # regional IP address address.region = region client = AddressesClient() operation = client.insert( project=project_id, region=region, address_resource=address ) operation.result() print(f"External IP address '{address_name}' reserved successfully.") </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> </div> <h2 id="promote_ephemeral_ip" data-text="Promote an ephemeral external IP address" tabindex="-1">Promote an ephemeral external IP address</h2> If your VM has an <a href="/compute/docs/ip-addresses#ephemeraladdress">ephemeral external IP address</a> and you want to permanently assign the IP address to your project, promote the ephemeral external IP address to a static external IP address. Promoting an ephemeral external IP address to reserved does not cause Google Cloud to drop packets sent to the VM. This includes packets sent to the VM directly or by means of a load balancer. <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_1" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><ol> <li>Go to the IP addresses page. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/networking/addresses" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="promoteEphemeralIP" class="button button-primary">Go to IP addresses</a></li> <li>Click External IP addresses.</li> <li>Optional: In the Filter field, search for the ephemeral IP address that you want to promote.</li> <li>In the More actions menu (more_vert) of the IP address that you want to promote, select Promote to static IP address.</li> <li>Enter a name for the new static IP address, and then click Reserve.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_1" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3>Use the following instructions to promote a static external IPv4 or IPv6 address: <ul> <li>To promote an ephemeral external IPv4 address to a static external IPv4 address, provide the ephemeral external IP address by using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--addresses</code> flag with the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute addresses create</code> command</a>. Use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">region</code> flag to promote an ephemeral regional IP address or the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">global</code> flag to promote an ephemeral global IP address. <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses create <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> --addresses=<var translate="no">IP_ADDRESS</var> \ [--region=<var translate="no">REGION</var> | --global] </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name that you want to associate with this address.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">IP_ADDRESS</var></code>: the IP address that you want to promote.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the region that the regional IP address belongs to.</li> </ul></li> <li>To promote an ephemeral regional external IPv6 address to a static regional external IPv6 address, provide the ephemeral external IP address by using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--addresses</code> flag with the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute addresses create</code> command</a>. <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses create <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> \ --region=<var translate="no">REGION</var> \ --addresses=<var translate="no">IPV6_ADDRESS</var> \ --prefix-length=96 </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: a name for the IP address resource.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the region for the IPv6 address resource.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">IPV6_ADDRESS</var></code>: the IPv6 address that you're promoting.</li> </ul></li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="api_1" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3>To promote an ephemeral regional IP address, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.insert</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/addresses </pre></devsite-code> To promote an ephemeral global IP address, make a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST</code> request to the following URI: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Specify the values for the required fields of the request body: <ul> <li>For IPv4 addresses, your request body should contain the following fields: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> { "name": "<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var>", "address": "<var translate="no">IPV4_ADDRESS</var>" "addressType": "EXTERNAL" } </pre></devsite-code></li> <li>For IPv6 addresses, your request body should contain the following fields: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> { "name": "<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var>", "address": "<var translate="no">IPV6_ADDRESS</var>" "prefixLength": 96 "addressType": "EXTERNAL" } </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name that you want to associate with this address</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">IPV4_ADDRESS|IPV6_ADDRESS</var></code>: the IPv4 or IPv6 address that you want to promote</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the region that the IPv4 or IPv6 address belongs to</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for this request</li> </ul></li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="go_1" data-text=" Go " tabindex="-1"> Go </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/promote_ephemeral_address.go/HEAD/compute_ip_address_promote_ephemeral" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/promote_ephemeral_address.go" feedback-context="{"language": "go", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/promote_ephemeral_address.go"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="go" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/promote_ephemeral_address.go" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_promote_ephemeral" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Go"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">import ( "context" "fmt" "io" compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1" computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb" "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto" ) // promoteEphemeralAddress promotes an ephemeral IP address to a reserved static external IP address. func promoteEphemeralAddress(w io.Writer, projectID, region, ephemeralIP, addressName string) error { // projectID := "your_project_id" // region := "europe-central2" // ephemeral_ip := "214.123.100.121" ctx := context.Background() client, err := compute.NewAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("NewAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer client.Close() addressResource := &computepb.Address{ Name: proto.String(addressName), AddressType: proto.String("EXTERNAL"), Address: proto.String(ephemeralIP), } req := &computepb.InsertAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Region: region, AddressResource: addressResource, } op, err := client.Insert(ctx, req) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to insert address promoted: %v", err) } // Wait for the operation to complete err = op.Wait(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to complete promotion operation: %v", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Ephemeral IP %s address promoted successfully", ephemeralIP) return nil } </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="java_1" data-text=" Java " tabindex="-1"> Java </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/PromoteEphemeralIp.java/HEAD/compute_ip_address_promote_ephemeral" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/PromoteEphemeralIp.java" feedback-context="{"language": "java", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/PromoteEphemeralIp.java"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="java" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/PromoteEphemeralIp.java" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_promote_ephemeral" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address.AddressType; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertAddressRequest; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class PromoteEphemeralIp { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. // Project ID or project number of the Google Cloud project you want to use. String projectId = "your-project-id"; // Region where the VM and IP is located. String region = "your-region-id"; // Ephemeral IP address to promote. String ephemeralIp = "your-ephemeralIp"; // Name of the address to assign. String addressName = "your-addressName"; promoteEphemeralIp(projectId, region, ephemeralIp, addressName); } // Promote ephemeral IP found on the instance to a static IP. public static List<Address> promoteEphemeralIp(String projectId, String region, String ephemeralIp, String addressName) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (AddressesClient client = AddressesClient.create()) { Address addressResource = Address.newBuilder() .setName(addressName) .setRegion(region) .setAddressType(AddressType.EXTERNAL.name()) .setAddress(ephemeralIp) .build(); InsertAddressRequest addressRequest = InsertAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setRegion(region) .setProject(projectId) .setAddressResource(addressResource) .setRequestId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .build(); client.insertCallable().futureCall(addressRequest).get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return Lists.newArrayList(client.list(projectId, region).iterateAll()); } } }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="python_1" data-text=" Python " tabindex="-1"> Python </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/promote_ephemeral_ip.py/HEAD/compute_ip_address_promote_ephemeral" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/promote_ephemeral_ip.py" feedback-context="{"language": "python", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/promote_ephemeral_ip.py"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="python" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/promote_ephemeral_ip.py" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_promote_ephemeral" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Python"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">import uuid from google.cloud.compute_v1 import AddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.types import Address def promote_ephemeral_ip(project_id: str, ephemeral_ip: str, region: str): """ Promote ephemeral IP found on the instance to a static IP. Args: project_id (str): Project ID. ephemeral_ip (str): Ephemeral IP address to promote. region (str): Region where the VM and IP is located. """ addresses_client = AddressesClient() # Create a new static IP address using existing ephemeral IP address_resource = Address( name=f"ip-reserved-{uuid.uuid4()}", # new name for promoted IP address region=region, address_type="EXTERNAL", address=ephemeral_ip, ) operation = addresses_client.insert( project=project_id, region=region, address_resource=address_resource ) operation.result() print(f"Ephemeral IP {ephemeral_ip} has been promoted to a static IP.") </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> </div> The external IP address remains attached to the VM even after it has been promoted to a static external IP address. If you need to assign the newly promoted static external IP address to another resource, <a href="/compute/docs/ip-addresses/configure-static-external-ip-address#unassign_ip">unassign the static external IP address</a> from the existing VM. <h2 id="list_ip" data-text="List static external IP addresses" tabindex="-1">List static external IP addresses</h2> To list static external IP addresses that you have reserved for your project, follow these steps. <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_2" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the IP addresses page. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/networking/addresses" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="listIPs" class="button button-primary">Go to IP addresses</a> </li> <li>Click External IP addresses.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_2" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3>Use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute addresses list</code> command</a>: <ul> <li>To list all IP addresses, use the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>gcloud compute addresses list</pre></devsite-code></li> <li>To list all global IP addresses, use the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>gcloud compute addresses list --global</pre></devsite-code></li> <li>To list all regional IP addresses in a given region, use the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses list \ --regions=<var translate="no">REGION</var> </pre></devsite-code> Replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code> with the region that you want to list addresses for. You can list addresses of multiple regions by specifying comma-separated region names: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses list \ --regions=<var translate="no">REGION1</var>,<var translate="no">REGION2</var>,<var translate="no">..REGION_n_</var> </pre></devsite-code></li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="api_2" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><ul> <li>To list regional IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.list</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for this request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the name of the region for this request</li> </ul></li> <li>To list all addresses in all regions, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/aggregatedList"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.aggregatedList</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/aggregated/addresses </pre></devsite-code></li> <li>To list global IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/globalAddresses/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">globalAddresses.list</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/addresses </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for this request</li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="go_2" data-text=" Go " tabindex="-1"> Go </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/list_external.go/HEAD/compute_ip_address_list_static_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/list_external.go" feedback-context="{"language": "go", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/list_external.go"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="go" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/list_external.go" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_list_static_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Go"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">import ( "context" "fmt" "io" compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1" "google.golang.org/api/iterator" "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb" ) // listRegionalExternal retrieves list external IP addresses in Google Cloud Platform region. func listRegionalExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, region string) ([]*computepb.Address, error) { // projectID := "your_project_id" // region := "europe-west3" ctx := context.Background() // Create the service client. addressesClient, err := compute.NewAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer addressesClient.Close() // Build the request. req := &computepb.ListAddressesRequest{ Project: projectID, Region: region, } // List the addresses. it := addressesClient.List(ctx, req) // Iterate over the results. var addresses []*computepb.Address for { address, err := it.Next() if err == iterator.Done { break } if err != nil { return nil, err } addresses = append(addresses, address) } // Print the addresses. fmt.Fprint(w, "Fetched addresses: \n") for _, address := range addresses { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", *address.Name) } return addresses, nil } // listGlobalExternal retrieves list external global IP addresses in Google Cloud Platform. func listGlobalExternal(w io.Writer, projectID string) ([]*computepb.Address, error) { // projectID := "your_project_id" ctx := context.Background() // Create the service client. addressesClient, err := compute.NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer addressesClient.Close() // Build the request. req := &computepb.ListGlobalAddressesRequest{ Project: projectID, } // List the addresses. it := addressesClient.List(ctx, req) // Iterate over the results. var addresses []*computepb.Address for { address, err := it.Next() if err == iterator.Done { break } if err != nil { return nil, err } addresses = append(addresses, address) } // Print the addresses. fmt.Fprint(w, "Fetched addresses: \n") for _, address := range addresses { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", *address.Name) } return addresses, nil } </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="java_2" data-text=" Java " tabindex="-1"> Java </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ListStaticExternalIp.java/HEAD/compute_ip_address_list_static_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ListStaticExternalIp.java" feedback-context="{"language": "java", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ListStaticExternalIp.java"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="java" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ListStaticExternalIp.java" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_list_static_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GlobalAddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListAddressesRequest; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListGlobalAddressesRequest; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class ListStaticExternalIp { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. // Project ID or project number of the Google Cloud project you want to use. String projectId = "your-project-id"; // Region where the VM and IP is located. String region = "your-region-id"; listStaticExternalIp(projectId, region); } // Lists all static external IP addresses, either regional or global. public static List<Address> listStaticExternalIp(String projectId, String region) throws IOException { // Use regional client if a region is specified if (region != null) { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (AddressesClient client = AddressesClient.create()) { ListAddressesRequest request = ListAddressesRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setRegion(region) .build(); return Lists.newArrayList(client.list(request).iterateAll()); } } else { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (GlobalAddressesClient client = GlobalAddressesClient.create()) { ListGlobalAddressesRequest request = ListGlobalAddressesRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .build(); return Lists.newArrayList(client.list(request).iterateAll()); } } } }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="python_2" data-text=" Python " tabindex="-1"> Python </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/list_static_ip_addresses.py/HEAD/compute_ip_address_list_static_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/list_static_ip_addresses.py" feedback-context="{"language": "python", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/list_static_ip_addresses.py"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="python" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/list_static_ip_addresses.py" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_list_static_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Python"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">from typing import List, Optional from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.addresses.client import AddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.global_addresses import GlobalAddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.types import Address def list_static_ip_addresses( project_id: str, region: Optional[str] = None ) -> List[Address]: """ Lists all static external IP addresses, either regional or global. Args: project_id (str): project ID. region (Optional[str]): The region of the IP addresses if regional. None if global. Returns: List[Address]: A list of Address objects containing details about the requested IPs. """ if region: # Use regional client if a region is specified client = AddressesClient() addresses_iterator = client.list(project=project_id, region=region) else: # Use global client if no region is specified client = GlobalAddressesClient() addresses_iterator = client.list(project=project_id) return list(addresses_iterator) # Convert the iterator to a list to return </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> </div> <h2 id="describing_ips" data-text="Describe a static external IP address" tabindex="-1">Describe a static external IP address</h2> To get information about a static external IP address, follow these steps. <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_3" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the IP addresses page. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/networking/addresses" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="listIPs" class="button button-primary">Go to IP addresses</a> </li> <li>Click External IP addresses.</li> <li>Click the IP address that you want to get more information about.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_3" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3>Use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/describe"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute addresses describe</code> command</a>. Replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code> with the name of the external IP address that you want to describe. <ul> <li>For a global IPv4 or IPv6 address, use the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>gcloud compute addresses describe <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> --global</pre></devsite-code></li> <li>For a regional IPv4 or IPv6 address, use the following command: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>gcloud compute addresses describe <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> --region=<var translate="no">REGION</var></pre></devsite-code></li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="api_3" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><ul> <li>To describe a regional IPv4 or IPv6 address, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.get</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/addresses/<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for the request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the name of the region for the request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name of the IP address</li> </ul></li> <li>To describe a global IPv4 or IPv6 address, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/globalAddresses/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">globalAddresses.get</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/addresses/<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for the request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name of the IP address</li> </ul></li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="go_3" data-text=" Go " tabindex="-1"> Go </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/get_external.go/HEAD/compute_ip_address_get_static_address" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/get_external.go" feedback-context="{"language": "go", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/get_external.go"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="go" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/get_external.go" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_get_static_address" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Go"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">import ( "context" "fmt" "io" compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1" "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb" ) // getExternalAddress retrieves the external IP address of the given address. func getRegionalExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, region, addressName string) (*computepb.Address, error) { // projectID := "your_project_id" // region := "europe-west3" // addressName := "your_address_name" ctx := context.Background() addressesClient, err := compute.NewAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer addressesClient.Close() req := &computepb.GetAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Region: region, Address: addressName, } address, err := addressesClient.Get(ctx, req) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get address: %w", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Regional address %s has external IP address: %s\n", addressName, address.GetAddress()) return address, nil } func getGlobalExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, addressName string) (*computepb.Address, error) { ctx := context.Background() globalAddressesClient, err := compute.NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer globalAddressesClient.Close() req := &computepb.GetGlobalAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Address: addressName, } address, err := globalAddressesClient.Get(ctx, req) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get address: %w", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Global address %s has external IP address: %s\n", addressName, address.GetAddress()) return address, nil } </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="java_3" data-text=" Java " tabindex="-1"> Java </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/GetStaticIpAddress.java/HEAD/compute_ip_address_get_static_address" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/GetStaticIpAddress.java" feedback-context="{"language": "java", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/GetStaticIpAddress.java"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="java" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/GetStaticIpAddress.java" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_get_static_address" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Address; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GetAddressRequest; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GetGlobalAddressRequest; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GlobalAddressesClient; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class GetStaticIpAddress { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. // Project ID or project number of the Google Cloud project you want to use. String projectId = "your-project-id"; // Region where the VM and IP is located. String region = "your-region-id"; // Name of the address to assign. String addressName = "your-addressName"; getStaticIpAddress(projectId, region, addressName); } // Retrieves a static external IP address, either regional or global. public static Address getStaticIpAddress(String projectId, String region, String addressName) throws IOException { // Use regional client if a region is specified if (region != null) { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (AddressesClient client = AddressesClient.create()) { GetAddressRequest request = GetAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setRegion(region) .setAddress(addressName) .build(); return client.get(request); } } else { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (GlobalAddressesClient client = GlobalAddressesClient.create()) { GetGlobalAddressRequest request = GetGlobalAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setAddress(addressName) .build(); return client.get(request); } } } }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="python_3" data-text=" Python " tabindex="-1"> Python </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/get_static_ip_address.py/HEAD/compute_ip_address_get_static_address" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/get_static_ip_address.py" feedback-context="{"language": "python", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/get_static_ip_address.py"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="python" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/get_static_ip_address.py" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_get_static_address" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Python"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">from typing import Optional from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.addresses.client import AddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.global_addresses import GlobalAddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.types import Address def get_static_ip_address( project_id: str, address_name: str, region: Optional[str] = None ) -> Address: """ Retrieves a static external IP address, either regional or global. Args: project_id (str): project ID. address_name (str): The name of the IP address. region (Optional[str]): The region of the IP address if it's regional. None if it's global. Raises: google.api_core.exceptions.NotFound: in case of address not found Returns: Address: The Address object containing details about the requested IP. """ if region: # Use regional client if a region is specified client = AddressesClient() address = client.get(project=project_id, region=region, address=address_name) else: # Use global client if no region is specified client = GlobalAddressesClient() address = client.get(project=project_id, address=address_name) return address </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> </div> <h2 id="release_ip" data-text="Release a static external IP address" tabindex="-1">Release a static external IP address</h2> If you no longer need a static external IPv4 or IPv6 address, you can release the IP address by deleting the IP address resource. If you are using the Google Cloud console, you can release a static IP address only if it is not being used by another resource. If you're using the gcloud CLI or API, you can release an IP address whether or not it's being used by another resource. <ul> <li>If the IP address is not being used by a resource, the IP address is returned to the pool of available external IP addresses.</li> <li>If the IP address is being used by a resource, it remains attached to the resource until the resource is deleted.</li> </ul> <aside class="special">Important: After the IP address is released, you might not be able to reserve the same static IPv4 or IPv6 address because some other user might have already reserved it.</aside><div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_4" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the IP addresses page. <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/networking/addresses" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="releaseStaticIP" class="button button-primary">Go to IP addresses</a> </li> <li>Click External IP addresses.</li> <li>Optional: In the Filter field, enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">static</code> and then select Static : Type from the drop-down list.</li> <li>Select the static external IP address that you want to release.</li> <li>Click Release static address. If you don't see this option, click the More actions menu (more_vert) in the top menu bar, and then select Release static address from the list.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_4" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3>Use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/addresses/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute addresses delete</code> command</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> gcloud compute addresses delete <var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> </pre></devsite-code> Replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code> with the name of the IPv4 or IPv6 address to release.</section> <section><h3 id="api_4" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><ul> <li>To release a regional IPv4 or IPv6 address, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/addresses/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">addresses.delete</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/addresses/<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for this request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the name of the region for this request</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name of the IP address</li> </ul></li> <li>To release a global IPv4 or IPv6 address, call the <a href="/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/globalAddresses/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">globalAddresses.delete</code> method</a>: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded> DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/addresses/<var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var> </pre></devsite-code> Replace the following: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">ADDRESS_NAME</var></code>: the name of the IP address</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code>: the project ID for this request</li> </ul></li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="go_4" data-text=" Go " tabindex="-1"> Go </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/release_static_external.go/HEAD/compute_ip_address_release_static_external" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/release_static_external.go" feedback-context="{"language": "go", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/address/release_static_external.go"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="go" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples/compute/address/release_static_external.go" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_release_static_external" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Go"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">import ( "context" "fmt" "io" compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1" "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb" ) // releaseRegionalStaticExternal releases a static regional external IP address. func releaseRegionalStaticExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, region, addressName string) error { // projectID := "your_project_id" // region := "us-central1" // addressName := "your_address_name" ctx := context.Background() addressesClient, err := compute.NewAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("NewAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer addressesClient.Close() req := &computepb.DeleteAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Region: region, Address: addressName, } op, err := addressesClient.Delete(ctx, req) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to release static external IP address: %w", err) } if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Static external IP address released\n") return nil } // releaseGlobalStaticExternal releases a static global external IP address. func releaseGlobalStaticExternal(w io.Writer, projectID, addressName string) error { // projectID := "your_project_id" // addressName := "your_address_name" ctx := context.Background() addressesClient, err := compute.NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient(ctx) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("NewGlobalAddressesRESTClient: %w", err) } defer addressesClient.Close() req := &computepb.DeleteGlobalAddressRequest{ Project: projectID, Address: addressName, } op, err := addressesClient.Delete(ctx, req) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to release static external IP address: %w", err) } if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Static external IP address released\n") return nil } </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="java_4" data-text=" Java " tabindex="-1"> Java </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReleaseStaticAddress.java/HEAD/compute_ip_address_release_static_address" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReleaseStaticAddress.java" feedback-context="{"language": "java", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReleaseStaticAddress.java"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="java" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples/compute/cloud-client/src/main/java/compute/ipaddress/ReleaseStaticAddress.java" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_release_static_address" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Java"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DeleteAddressRequest; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DeleteGlobalAddressRequest; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.GlobalAddressesClient; import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class ReleaseStaticAddress { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. // Project ID or project number of the Google Cloud project you want to use. String projectId = "your-project-id"; // The region to reserve the IP address in, if regional. Must be None if global String region = "your-region ="; // Name of the address to release. String addressName = "your-addressName"; releaseStaticAddress(projectId, addressName, region); } // Releases a static external IP address that is currently reserved. // This action requires that the address is not being used by any forwarding rule. public static void releaseStaticAddress(String projectId, String addressName, String region) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { Operation operation; // Use global client if no region is specified if (region == null) { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (GlobalAddressesClient client = GlobalAddressesClient.create()) { DeleteGlobalAddressRequest request = DeleteGlobalAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setAddress(addressName) .build(); operation = client.deleteCallable().futureCall(request).get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } else { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. try (AddressesClient client = AddressesClient.create()) { DeleteAddressRequest request = DeleteAddressRequest.newBuilder() .setProject(projectId) .setRegion(region) .setAddress(addressName) .build(); operation = client.deleteCallable().futureCall(request).get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } if (operation.hasError()) { System.out.printf("Can't release external IP address '%s'. Caused by : %s", addressName, operation.getError()); } System.out.printf("External IP address '%s' released successfully.", addressName); } }</code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> <section><h3 id="python_4" data-text=" Python " tabindex="-1"> Python </h3> <div class="github-docwidget-gitinclude-code"> <div></div><devsite-code><pre suppresswarning="suppresswarning" translate="no" class="devsite-click-to-copy" track-metadata-position="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/release_external_ip_address.py/HEAD/compute_ip_address_release_static_address" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-includecode-link="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/release_external_ip_address.py" feedback-context="{"language": "python", "region_tag": "compute_regional_external_vm_address", "snippet_file_url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/HEAD/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/release_external_ip_address.py"}" feedback-product="1634365" feedback-bucket="infraops" language="python" data-github-path="GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/compute/client_library/snippets/instances/ip_address/release_external_ip_address.py" data-git-revision="HEAD" data-region-tag="compute_ip_address_release_static_address" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Python"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">from typing import Optional from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.addresses.client import AddressesClient from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.global_addresses import GlobalAddressesClient def release_external_ip_address( project_id: str, address_name: str, region: Optional[str] = None, ) -> None: """ Releases a static external IP address that is currently reserved. This action requires that the address is not being used by any forwarding rule. Args: project_id (str): project ID. address_name (str): name of the address to release. region (Optional[str]): The region to reserve the IP address in, if regional. Must be None if global. """ if not region: # global IP address client = GlobalAddressesClient() operation = client.delete(project=project_id, address=address_name) else: # regional IP address client = AddressesClient() operation = client.delete( project=project_id, region=region, address=address_name ) operation.result() print(f"External IP address '{address_name}' released successfully.") </code></pre></devsite-code> </div> </section> </div> <h2 id="whats_next" data-text="What's next" tabindex="-1">What's next</h2> <ul> <li>Learn how to <a href="/compute/docs/ip-addresses/configure-static-external-ip-address">Configure static external IP addresses</a> for a new or existing VM.</li> <li>Learn about <a href="/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#ip_address_specifications">IP address specifications</a> for forwarding rules, and how to <a href="/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#use-forwarding-rules">use forwarding rules</a>, in the Forwarding rules overview.</li> <li>Learn more about <a href="/vpc/docs/ip-addresses">IP addresses</a>.</li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="VPC" product-id="5028304" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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