Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="pt"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noodp, noydir, notranslate, noarchive"/> <title>Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Adquira uma visão global das políticas da União Europeia e do papel do Parlamento neste contexto. Aprofunde os seus conhecimentos e esteja sempre atualizado."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/img/meta-facebook.jpg"> <meta property="og:type" content="government"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="Adquira uma visão global das políticas da União Europeia e do papel do Parlamento neste contexto. Aprofunde os seus conhecimentos e esteja sempre atualizado."/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/img/meta-facebook.jpg"> <meta name="description" content="Adquira uma visão global das políticas da União Europeia e do papel do Parlamento neste contexto. Aprofunde os seus conhecimentos e esteja sempre atualizado."/> <meta name="available" content="26-06-2018"> <meta name="last-modified" content="03-03-2022"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="Europarl_PT"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Adquira uma visão global das políticas da União Europeia e do papel do Parlamento neste contexto. Aprofunde os seus conhecimentos e esteja sempre atualizado."> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/img/meta-facebook.jpg"> <meta name="language" content="pt"/> <meta name="planet" content="at-your-service"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/bg/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/es/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/cs/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/da/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/de/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/et/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/el/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/en/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/fr/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ga" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/ga/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/hr/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/it/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/lv/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/lt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/hu/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/mt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/nl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/ro/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/sk/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/sl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/fi/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/sv/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/at-your-service/css/atomicdesign.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/at-your-service/css/structure.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/website/privacy-policy/privacy-policy.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/at-your-service/css/header-ep.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/at-your-service/css/components-ep.css"/> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/at-your-service/css/header-ep-nojs.css"/> </noscript> <script> /*<![CDATA[*/ // AMD define stub: delay handling of define calls until our amd dependency // manager has been loaded (from behaviour.js) var __amd$delayedDefines = [] function define() { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) window.__amd$delayedDefines.push(function () { window.define.apply(window, args) }) } define.amd = {} define('eng-scripts', { 'tst-continuous-loading': { url: "\/at-your-service\/js\/tst-continuous-loading.js", fetched: false } , 'load-more': { url: "\/at-your-service\/js\/load-more.js", fetched: false } , 'video-player': { url: "\/at-your-service\/js\/video-player.js", fetched: false } , 'election-results': { url: "\/website\/election-results\/js\/ep_electionresults_app.js", fetched: false } , 'office-selector': { url: "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/website/widgets/eplo_map/officeSelectorHandler.js", fetched: false } } ) define( 'global', { document: window.document, window: window } ) /*]]>*/ </script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="/at-your-service/js/behaviour.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/at-your-service/js/bundle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer data-tracker-name="ATInternet" data-value="/website/webanalytics/ati-at-your-service.js" src="/website/privacy-policy/privacy-policy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('change-language', [ 'behaviour.js'], function moduleFactory() { Select.updateparams('language-select', {cb_beforesubmit: function() { window.location.href = document.getElementById('language-select').value; return false; }}) }) </script> </head> <body lang="pt"> <input type="hidden" value="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" id="dev_product_url"/> <div id="website"> <div id="website-header" class="ep-header">  <nav class="wai-shortcut" aria-label="Shortcuts"> <ul id="waimenu"> <li><a href="#website-body"><span class="label">Acesso aos conteúdos da página (clicar sobre "Entrar")</span></a> </li> <li><a href="#language-select"><span class="label">Acesso direto ao menu de língua (clicar em “Enter”)</span></a> </li> <li><a href="#search-field"><span class="label">Acesso direto ao menu de pesquisa (clicar em “Enter”)</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav>   <div class="toolbar toolbar_top"> <div class="toolbar-grid m-column no-padding-m">  <div class="dropdown-lang" id="language-select">  <noscript> <div class="dropdown"> <div class="dropdown-lang no-js"> <div class="wrapper-dropdown-lang"> <form method="get" action="/at-your-service/changeLanguage" aria-label="Navegação"> <div class="select"> <label for="change_language_nojs" class="sr-only">Alterar a língua de navegação</label> <select id="change_language_nojs" name="url" required>  <option lang="bg" value="/at-your-service/bg/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >BG - български</option> <option lang="es" value="/at-your-service/es/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >ES - español</option> <option lang="cs" value="/at-your-service/cs/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >CS - čeština</option> <option lang="da" value="/at-your-service/da/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >DA - dansk</option> <option lang="de" value="/at-your-service/de/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >DE - Deutsch</option> <option lang="et" value="/at-your-service/et/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >ET - eesti keel</option> <option lang="el" value="/at-your-service/el/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >EL - ελληνικά</option> <option lang="en" value="/at-your-service/en/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >EN - English</option> <option lang="fr" value="/at-your-service/fr/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >FR - français</option> <option lang="ga" value="/at-your-service/ga/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >GA - Gaeilge</option> <option lang="hr" value="/at-your-service/hr/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >HR - hrvatski</option> <option lang="it" value="/at-your-service/it/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >IT - italiano</option> <option lang="lv" value="/at-your-service/lv/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >LV - latviešu valoda</option> <option lang="lt" value="/at-your-service/lt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >LT - lietuvių kalba</option> <option lang="hu" value="/at-your-service/hu/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >HU - magyar</option> <option lang="mt" value="/at-your-service/mt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >MT - Malti</option> <option lang="nl" value="/at-your-service/nl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >NL - Nederlands</option> <option lang="pl" value="/at-your-service/pl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >PL - polski</option> <option lang="pt" value="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >PT - português</option> <option lang="ro" value="/at-your-service/ro/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >RO - română</option> <option lang="sk" value="/at-your-service/sk/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >SK - slovenčina</option> <option lang="sl" value="/at-your-service/sl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >SL - slovenščina</option> <option lang="fi" value="/at-your-service/fi/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >FI - suomi</option> <option lang="sv" value="/at-your-service/sv/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" >SV - svenska</option> </select> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn">Alterar a língua de navegação</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </noscript>  <nav class="custom-select dropdown" aria-label="Alterar a língua de navegação"> <button id="dropdown" class="btn lang_select" type="submit" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">PT - português</button> <ul class="no-display menu-content"> <li> <a lang="bg" hreflang="bg" href="/at-your-service/bg/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">BG - български</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="es" hreflang="es" href="/at-your-service/es/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">ES - español</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="cs" hreflang="cs" href="/at-your-service/cs/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">CS - čeština</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="da" hreflang="da" href="/at-your-service/da/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">DA - dansk</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="de" hreflang="de" href="/at-your-service/de/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">DE - Deutsch</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="et" hreflang="et" href="/at-your-service/et/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">ET - eesti keel</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="el" hreflang="el" href="/at-your-service/el/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">EL - ελληνικά</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="en" hreflang="en" href="/at-your-service/en/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">EN - English</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" href="/at-your-service/fr/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">FR - français</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="ga" hreflang="ga" href="/at-your-service/ga/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">GA - Gaeilge</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="hr" hreflang="hr" href="/at-your-service/hr/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">HR - hrvatski</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="it" hreflang="it" href="/at-your-service/it/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">IT - italiano</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="lv" hreflang="lv" href="/at-your-service/lv/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">LV - latviešu valoda</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="lt" hreflang="lt" href="/at-your-service/lt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">LT - lietuvių kalba</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="hu" hreflang="hu" href="/at-your-service/hu/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">HU - magyar</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="mt" hreflang="mt" href="/at-your-service/mt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">MT - Malti</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" href="/at-your-service/nl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">NL - Nederlands</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" href="/at-your-service/pl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">PL - polski</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="true"> <a lang="pt" hreflang="pt" href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">PT - português</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" href="/at-your-service/ro/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">RO - română</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sk" hreflang="sk" href="/at-your-service/sk/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SK - slovenčina</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sl" hreflang="sl" href="/at-your-service/sl/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SL - slovenščina</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="fi" hreflang="fi" href="/at-your-service/fi/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">FI - suomi</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sv" hreflang="sv" href="/at-your-service/sv/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SV - svenska</span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div>  <nav class="navigation-menu nav-top" aria-label="Navegação"> <div class="menu-container"> <div class="focusable">  <a role="button" class="btn-open-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="other-website-menu" tabindex="0">Ver outros sítios Web</a> <ul id="other-website-menu" class="menu-level-0" aria-label="Ver menu"> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/news/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Atualidade</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/topics/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Temas</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/meps/pt/home" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Deputados</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/about-parliament/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Sobre o Parlamento</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/plenary/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Plenário</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/committees/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Comissões</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 nopadding-right"> <a class="" href="/delegations/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Delegações</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 nopadding-right"> <a class="" href="https://elections.europa.eu/pt/" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Eleições</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Outros sítios Web</span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Meios de comunicação social</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://the-president.europarl.europa.eu/en" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Sítio Web do Presidente</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://the-secretary-general.europarl.europa.eu/en" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Secretariado-Geral</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/thinktank/pt/home.html" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Think tank</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://www.epnewshub.eu" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">EP Newshub</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Ao seu serviço</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://visiting.europarl.europa.eu/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Visitas</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/legislative-train" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Legislative train</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/contracts-and-grants/pt/" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Contratos e subvenções</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/RegistreWeb/home/welcome.htm?language=pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Registo</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://data.europarl.europa.eu/pt/home" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Portal de Dados Abertos</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://liaison-offices.europarl.europa.eu/pt" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Gabinetes de ligação</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div>  <header class="header"> <div class="header-wrapper no-padding"> <div class="grid"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt" class="title"><span class="labeltxt">Ao seu serviço</span></a> <a href="/portal/pt" class="subtitle"> <span class="labeltxt">Parlamento Europeu</span> <span class="logo"></span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </header>  <div class="toolbar toolbar_bottom sticky"> <div class="toolbar-grid no-padding flex-end">  <nav class="navigation-menu nav-main" aria-label="Main navigation"> <div class="menu-container"> <a role="button" class="menu-icon" tabindex="0"> <span class="label">Menu</span> <span class="nav-icon"></span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-0"> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a class="" href="/at-your-service/pt/home" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Página inicial</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 current has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" aria-current="true" aria-haspopup="true" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Mantém-te informado(a)</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Página inicial</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/social-media"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Redes sociais</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a class="current" href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" aria-current="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/research-and-analysis"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Serviço de Estudos do Parlamento Europeu</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/citizens-app"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Citizens' App</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/channels-covering-parliaments"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Canais de comunicação social que cobrem os parlamentos</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/rss-feeds"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Fluxos RSS</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Seja ouvido</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Página inicial</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/elections"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Eleições</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/petitions"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Petições</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/european-ombudsman"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Provedor(a) de Justiça Europeu/Europeia</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/coordinator-on-children-rights"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Coordenadora para os direitos da criança</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/eurobarometer"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Eurobarómetro</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/citizen-s-initiative"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Iniciativa de cidadania europeia</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/religious-and-non-confessional-dialogue"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Diálogo religioso e não confessional</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/prizes"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Prémios</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/be-heard/patronage"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Patrocínio</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Trabalhe connosco</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/work-with-us"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Página inicial</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/work-with-us/why-the-european-parliament"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Porquê o Parlamento Europeu</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/work-with-us/how-to-apply"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Como candidatar-se</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/work-with-us/traineeships"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Estágios</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/work-with-us/study-visits"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Visitas de Estudo</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">As nossas instalações</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/our-premises"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Página inicial</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/our-premises/accreditation"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Acreditação</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/our-premises/organising-an-event-at-the-european-parliament-in-strasbourg"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Organizar um evento no Parlamento Europeu em Estrasburgo</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/our-premises/security-and-access"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Proteção de dados</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/our-premises/buildings-accessibility"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Acessibilidade dos edifícios</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Transparência e ética</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/transparency"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Página inicial</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/transparency/public-access-to-documents"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Acesso do público aos documentos</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/transparency/lobby-groups"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Grupos de interesses</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/transparency/appropriate-behaviour"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Comportamento adequado</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/pt/transparency/general-expenditure-allowance"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Subsídio para despesas</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav>  <nav class="search-global-form" aria-label="Pesquisar...">  <a role="button" class="search-icon" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Aceder à pesquisa</span> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </nav>  <form class="form-field-search" id="search" action="/at-your-service/pt/search" method="get" role="search" aria-label="Formulário de pesquisa global"> <div class="field-wrapper"> <div class="field"> <input type="hidden" id="search-field_planet" value="at-your-service" name="planet"/> <input type="text" id="search-field" value="" aria-label="Por favor preencha este campo" name="q" placeholder="Pesquisar..." required/> <button class="btn-send active" type="submit" aria-label="Launch the search" disabled> <span class="sr-only">Iniciar a pesquisa</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </button> </div> </div> </form>  <span class="title-toolbar" aria-hidden="true"><span class="label">Parlamento Europeu</span></span> </div> </div>  <nav id="website-breadcrumb" class="ep_breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" > <div class="ep_fulllist"> <span class="ep_mandatory"> <a class="ep_item" href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed"> <span class="ep_hidden">Voltar à página : Mantém-te informado(a)</span> <span class="ep_name">Mantém-te informado(a)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </span> <span class="ep_mandatory"> <span class="ep_item"> <span class="ep_hidden">Página actual:</span> <span class="ep_name">Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="ep_previouslink"> <a class="ep_item" href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed"> <span class="ep_hidden">Voltar à página : Mantém-te informado(a)</span> <span class="ep_name">Mantém-te informado(a)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </div> </nav> </div>  <article id="website-body" role="main"> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_chapters" value="stay_informed"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-chapters" value="factsheets_on_the_european_union"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-sub-chapters" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_pages" value="factsheets_on_the_european_union"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-ep_bodies" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-topics_by_weeks" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-priority_category" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-priority_wordlink" value=""/> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_header" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h1 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level1"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow ep-o_product ep-layout_greycolor ep-layout_border"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"></div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Criadas em 1979 por ocasião das primeiras eleições diretas para o Parlamento Europeu, as Fichas Técnicas visam proporcionar a um público não especializado, de uma forma simples, concisa e rigorosa, uma visão de conjunto das instituições e das políticas da União Europeia e do papel do Parlamento Europeu na sua evolução.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">As Fichas Técnicas estão agrupadas em cinco capítulos</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>O capítulo «<strong>O funcionamento da União Europeia</strong>» debruça-se sobre a evolução histórica da União Europeia e os sucessivos Tratados, o seu sistema jurídico, os procedimentos de tomada de decisão, as instituições e organismos, bem como o financiamento.</p> <p>O capítulo «<strong>Economia, ciência e qualidade de vida</strong>» explicita os princípios do mercado interno, da proteção dos consumidores e da saúde pública, descreve algumas políticas da UE, nomeadamente nos domínios social, do emprego, da indústria, da investigação, da energia e do ambiente, define o contexto da União Económica e Monetária (UEM) e explica a forma como são coordenadas e escrutinadas a concorrência, a fiscalidade e as políticas económicas;</p> <p>O capítulo «<strong>Coesão, crescimento e emprego</strong>» explica a forma como a UE aborda as diferentes políticas internas: a política regional e de coesão, a agricultura e as pescas, os transportes, o turismo e a cultura, a educação e o desporto.</p> <p><strong>O capítulo «Cidadãos: direitos fundamentais, segurança e justiça</strong>» descreve os direitos individuais e coletivos, incluindo a Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais, assim como a liberdade, a segurança e a justiça, incluindo a imigração e o asilo e a cooperação judiciária.</p> <p>O capítulo «<strong>As relações externas da UE</strong>» trata da política externa, de segurança e de defesa, das relações comerciais externas e da política de desenvolvimento; da promoção dos direitos humanos e da democracia; do alargamento e das relações para lá da vizinhança da UE.</p> <p>As Fichas Técnicas são elaboradas pelos <a href="../../../../../../../../../../committees/pt/supporting-analyses-presentation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="ep_name">departamentos temáticos e a Unidade de Apoio à Governação Económica</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> e estão disponíveis em 24 línguas. A presente versão em linha das Fichas Técnicas é regularmente revista e atualizada ao longo do ano, assim que o Parlamento Europeu aprova posições ou políticas importantes.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="ep_gridrow ep-o_calltoactionbanner"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-layout_image" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_header" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_media ep-layout_banner"> <figure> <div class="ep_media ep-layout_image"> <div class="ep-p_image ep-layout_banner"> <div class="ep_image"><img src="/resources/library/images/20180522PHT04040/20180522PHT04040-bs.jpg" alt="fact-sheet Background" title=""><span class="ep_small" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20180522PHT04040/20180522PHT04040-bs.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_medium" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20180522PHT04040/20180522PHT04040-bm.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_large" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20180522PHT04040/20180522PHT04040-bl.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-layout_text" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="2" data-view640="1" data-view480="1" data-view320="0"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-layout_content" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="8" data-view640="6" data-view480="6" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <article class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4" data-layout1200="center-border" data-layout1020="center-border" data-layout750="center-border" data-layout640="center-border" data-layout480="center-border" data-layout320="center-border"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2-large" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Se estás à procura de uma visão geral das políticas da UE e do papel do Parlamento nas mesmas, este é o local onde deves começar. As fichas técnicas são concisas mas apresentam um panorama geral e são regularmente atualizadas.</p> </div> <div class="ep-a_button ep-layout_calltoaction"> <div class="ep-p_button"><a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/pt/home" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">Ir para o sítio Web </span><span class="ep_hidden">Ir para o sítio Web</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"></div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text mce-edit-focus" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Para mais informações, podes contactar a Unidade para a Coordenação das Atividades Editoriais e de Comunicação</p> </div> <div class="ep-a_links ep-layout_titlehidden"> <div class="ep_list"> <div class=""> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_page ep-layout_page"><a href="mailto:editorial-secretariat@europarl.europa.eu" target="_blank"><span class="ep_name">editorial-secretariat@europarl.europa.eu </span><span class="ep_hidden">editorial-secretariat@europarl.europa.eu</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="ep_gridrow ep-o_footerpage"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_share"> <div> <div class="ep_share"> <h2 class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"> <span class="ep_name">Partilhar esta página:</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </div> </h2> <ul> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Partilhar esta página no Facebook</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Fichas%20t%C3%A9cnicas%20sobre%20a%20Uni%C3%A3o%20Europeia&url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union&via=Europarl_PT" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Partilhar esta página no Twitter</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/factsheets-on-the-european-union&title=European%20Parliament&summary=&source=" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Partilhar esta página no LinkedIn</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ep_links"> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_mail"><a href="/subscription/pt"><span class="ep_name">Subscreve atualizações por correio eletrónico</span></a></div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </article> <footer id="website-footer" role="contentinfo"> <h2 class="ep_hidden"><span class="ep_name">Footer</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></h2> <div class="ep_footer-relatedlinks"> <div class="ep_websitelinks" id="website-links"> <h3 class="ep_title" id="website-links-title"> <span class="ep_name">Ao seu serviço</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </h3> <div class="ep_menu-access ep_openaccess" id="website-links-access" aria-controls="website-links-content" role="tab"> <a href="#website-links" title="View menu"> <span class="ep_name">Ver menu: Atualidade</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span></a> </div> <div class="ep_list" data-numberitems="5" id="website-links-content"> <ul aria-labelledby="website-links-title"> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://the-president.europarl.europa.eu/en" title="Abrir numa nova página" class="ep_button" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">O Presidente do Parlamento Europeu</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://the-secretary-general.europarl.europa.eu/en" title="Abrir numa nova página" class="ep_button" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Secretário-Geral do Parlamento Europeu</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://visiting.europarl.europa.eu/pt" title="Abrir numa nova página" class="ep_button" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Visitas</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/pt/home.faces" title="Abrir numa nova página" class="ep_button" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Provedor(a) de Justiça Europeu/Europeia</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://europa.eu/european-union/index_pt" title="Abrir numa nova página" class="ep_button" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">A União Europeia</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ep_menu-access ep_closeaccess"> <a href="#website-links-access" title="Ocultar menu"> <span class="ep_name">Ocultar menu: Atualidade</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ep_europarllinks" id="europarl-links"> <h3 class="ep_title" id="europarl-links-title"> <span class="ep_name">Parlamento Europeu</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </h3> <div class="ep_menu-access ep_openaccess" id="europarl-links-access" aria-controls="europarl-links-content" role="tab"> <a href="#europarl-links" title="View menu"> <span class="ep_name">Ver menu: Parlamento Europeu</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="ep_list"> <ul id="europarl-links-content" aria-labelledby="europarl-links-title"> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/news/pt" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Atualidade</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/topics/pt" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Temas</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/meps/pt/home" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Deputados</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/about-parliament/pt" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Sobre o Parlamento</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/plenary/pt" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Plenário</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/committees/pt" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Comissões</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="/delegations/pt" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Delegações</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a class="ep_button" href="https://elections.europa.eu/pt/" title="Aceder à página"> <span class="ep_name">Eleições</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ep_menu-access ep_closeaccess"> <a href="#europarl-links-access" title="Ocultar menu"> <span class="ep_name">Ocultar menu: Parlamento Europeu</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <span class="ep_footer-separator"> </span> <div class="ep_footer-otherlinks"> <div class="ep_sociallinks" id="socialmedia"> <h3 class="ep_hidden" id="socialmedia-title"> <span class="ep_name">O Parlamento nas redes sociais</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </h3> <div class="ep_list"> <ul aria-labelledby="socialmedia-title"> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament" class="ep_button ep_facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Facebook</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Europarl_pt" class="ep_button ep_twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Twitter</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/european_parliament/" class="ep_button ep_flickr" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Flickr</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-parliament" class="ep_button ep_linkedin" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no LinkedIn</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EuropeanParliament" class="ep_button ep_youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no YouTube</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/europeanparliament" class="ep_button ep_instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Instagram</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/epinfographics/" class="ep_button ep_pinterest" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Pinterest</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/europarl" class="ep_button ep_snapchat" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Snapchat</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="ep_item"> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/europeanparliament/" class="ep_button ep_reddit" target="_blank"> <span class="ep_name">Siga o Parlamento no Reddit</span> <span class="ep_hidden">(Abre numa nova janela)</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="ep_mandatorylinks" id="informationlinks"> <h3 class="ep_hidden" id="informationlinks-title"><span class="ep_name">Ligações de informação</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></h3> <div class="ep_list"> <ul aria-labelledby="informationlinks-title"> <li class="ep_item"><a href="/portal/pt/contact" title="Aceder à página" class="ep_button"><span class="ep_name">Contacto</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="ep_item"><a href="/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/rss-feeds" title="Aceder à página" class="ep_button"><span class="ep_name">RSS</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="ep_item"><a href="/portal/pt/sitemap" title="Aceder à página" class="ep_button"><span class="ep_name">Mapa do sítio</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="ep_item"><a href="/legal-notice/pt" title="Aceder à página" class="ep_button"><span class="ep_name">Advertência jurídica</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="ep_item"><a href="/privacy-policy/pt" title="Aceder à página" class="ep_button"><span class="ep_name">Política de privacidade</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="ep_item"><a href="/portal/pt/accessibility" title="Aceder à página" class="ep_button"><span class="ep_name">Acessibilidade</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <div class="back-overlay"></div> <script> (function() { if (document.querySelector('.ep_election_results_app')) { return; } if (window.history && history.replaceState) { var hash = window.location.hash; var linkUrl = document.getElementById('dev_product_url').value; var queryParams = window.location.search; var ignoreReplace = /[?&](at_[^=&]*|utm_[^=&]*|fbclid=)/.test(queryParams); if (hash && document.getElementById(hash.replace('#', ''))) { linkUrl += hash; } if (window.location.href !== linkUrl && !ignoreReplace) { history.replaceState(null, null, linkUrl); } } })() </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Fichas técnicas sobre a União Europeia