Etusivu | Think Tank | Euroopan parlamentti

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<option value="STUDY" > Tutkimus </option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <button class="sr-only" type="submit">Haku</button> </form> <div class="separator"></div> <div class="sln-publications-group"> <div class="separator separator-2x mt-4 mb-1 pb-1 border-primary justify-content-start"> <div class="bg-primary text-white px-1 py-25 mt-25 mb-2"> <span class="font-weight-bold mr-25">Lisätty</span> <span class="sln-publication-diffusion-date">21-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_documents a-i"> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/fi/document/EPRS_ATA(2025)765781"><span class="t-item">What if orbital debris destroyed satellites?</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Lyhyesti</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">21-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> Space technologies are playing an increasingly critical role in communications, defence and research. As more satellites are launched, there is a growing risk of collision, and of satellites becoming military targets. Satellite-debris collisions have the potential to destroy not just one or two but many satellites, preventing the use of those orbits for years. Although de-orbiting satellites at a faster pace may be a solution, orbital debris falling back to Earth can cause environmental harm. Europe ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/fi/document/IUST_IDA(2025)770445"><span class="t-item">Policy hub on Better law-making</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Selvitys</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">21-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> These proceedings cover the Policy Hub on Better Law-Making in the European Union held on December 4, 2024. During the hub European academics indicated that European legislation is no longer fit for purpose and urgently needs modernisation. The experts recommended simplification of the structure and the drafting style of European legislation, citizen-centred approach to EU legislation, along with improving evidence base and digitisation. These proceedings are prepared by Policy Department for Justice ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/fi/document/EPRS_ATA(2025)769501"><span class="t-item">State aid assessment: Final judgment on Apple</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Lyhyesti</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">21-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> In September 2024, a Court of Justice (ECJ) judgment, rendered in appeal, concluded a 10-year State aid procedure on Ireland's past tax rulings relating to Apple. The ECJ judgment did not go as anticipated. In addition, the over €13 billion in aid to be recovered from Apple eclipsed the grounds for the decision, which derive from the specific historical structure of the business and national provisions. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sln-publications-group"> <div class="separator separator-2x mt-4 mb-1 pb-1 border-primary justify-content-start"> <div class="bg-primary text-white px-1 py-25 mt-25 mb-2"> <span class="font-weight-bold mr-25">Lisätty</span> <span class="sln-publication-diffusion-date">20-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_documents a-i"> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/fi/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)729311"><span class="t-item">Czechia's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Briefing</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">20-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> Under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), Czechia's national recovery and resilience plan (NRRP) had an initial value of €7 036 million in grants only. In June 2022, its initial RRF grant allocation was revised upwards to €7 673.7 million (+ 9.1 %). In June 2023, Czechia submitted a request to modify its NRRP. The amended plan totals €9 231.3 million and now includes a REPowerEU chapter with an additional grant allocation of €680.5 million. Czechia also requested to transfer its remaining ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/fi/document/EPRS_BRI(2025)769499"><span class="t-item">Planned revision of the EU Return Directive</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Briefing</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">20-02-2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> According to Directive 2008/115/EC (the Return Directive, RD), third-country nationals (TCNs) staying illegally on the territory of a Member State should, as a general rule, be issued a return decision obliging them to leave the EU. However, available data suggest that among those who receive such a decision, only about a quarter actually leave the EU (see Figure 1). Data on irregular migration, as well as returns statistics, should be used carefully, as they are often incomplete, inconsistent and ... </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted separator-2x mb-3 mt-5"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fi/research/advanced-search" class="btn btn-default" title="Kaikki julkaisut">Kaikki julkaisut</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="erpl_full-width-section bg-light-gradient mb-8 border-top border-bottom sln-events"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 col-md-12 offset-md-0"> <h2 class="erpl_full-width-section-heading erpl_title-h4 mb-3">Tulevat tapahtumat</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20250219MIS02821"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26822/20250211PHT26822-ms.jpeg" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26822/20250211PHT26822-ms.jpeg 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26822/20250211PHT26822-mm.jpeg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26822/20250211PHT26822-mm.jpeg 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26822/20250211PHT26822-ml.jpeg 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26822/20250211PHT26822-ml.jpeg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="Tanzanian flag" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fi/events/details/deve-delegation-to-tanzania-on-24-26-feb/20250219MIS02821"> <span class="t-item"> 24-02-2025 08:00<br> <span itemprop="name">DEVE delegation to Tanzania on 24-26 February 2025</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="text-primary"> <strong>Muut tapahtumat</strong></span> <span class="badges"> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Kehitys">DEVE</span> </span> </div> <p class="erpl_product-description">7 Committee on Development MEPs, led by chair Barry Andrews, will travel to Tanzania to gather first-hand information on Global Gateway initiatives and other development cooperation projects on the ground and to assess their impact on the local economy and population. </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20250129EOT08645"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20131028PHT23210/20131028PHT23210-ms.jpg" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20131028PHT23210/20131028PHT23210-ms.jpg 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20131028PHT23210/20131028PHT23210-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20131028PHT23210/20131028PHT23210-mm.jpg 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20131028PHT23210/20131028PHT23210-ml.jpg 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20131028PHT23210/20131028PHT23210-ml.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="US Capitol in Washington, DC © Belga/AFP/K.Bleier" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fi/events/details/visit-to-washington-dc/20250129EOT08645"> <span class="t-item"> 24-02-2025 18:00<br> <span itemprop="name">Visit to Washington DC</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="text-primary"> <strong>Muut tapahtumat</strong></span> <span class="badges"> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Sisämarkkinat ja kuluttajansuoja">IMCO</span> </span> </div> <p class="erpl_product-description">Between 24 and 28 February 2025, IMCO Members are going to visit Washington DC. The main aim of this visit is to strengthen the transatlantic cooperation on key policy IMCO areas while obtaining feedback from U.S. stakeholders on the implementation and impact of major EU legislation, including the Digital Services Act (DSA), Digital Markets Act (DMA), EU AI Act, Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), Data Act, and Political Advertising Regulation.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20250212MIS02801"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250212PHT26892/20250212PHT26892-ms.jpg" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250212PHT26892/20250212PHT26892-ms.jpg 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250212PHT26892/20250212PHT26892-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250212PHT26892/20250212PHT26892-mm.jpg 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250212PHT26892/20250212PHT26892-ml.jpg 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250212PHT26892/20250212PHT26892-ml.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="FISC Mission to Finland and Estonia" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fi/events/details/mission-to-finland-and-estonia-/20250212MIS02801"> <span class="t-item"> 25-02-2025 08:00<br> <span itemprop="name">Mission to Finland and Estonia </span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="text-primary"> <strong>Muut tapahtumat</strong></span> <span class="badges"> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Veroasiat">FISC</span> </span> </div> <p class="erpl_product-description">Members of the FISC Subcommittee will travel to Helsinki (Finland) and Tallinn (Estonia) from 25 to 27 February 2025. The delegation, led by second Vice-Chair Ms. Regina Doherty, will meet with representatives of key institutions, such as the Ministries of Finances and national parliaments, and stakeholders from the private sector, trade unions, and civil society. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_full-width-section-footer mt-2"> <div class="btn-container d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/fi/events/upcoming-events" class="btn btn-default" title="Kaikki tulevat tapahtumat">Kaikki tulevat tapahtumat</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="a-i sln-infographics"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h3 class="erpl_title-h4 mb-2">Infografiikat</h3> <div class="separator mb-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20210621CAN62198"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.what-europe-does-for-me.eu/"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">Näin EU toimii hyväkseni</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">15-05-2024 - 18:20</span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20220914CAN66918"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://facts-and-figures.europarl.europa.eu/"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">Euroopan parlamentti: Faktatietoja</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">21-09-2022 - 12:17</span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20220525CAN66084"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/infographics/RRF/"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">EU:n elpymisväline</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">29-06-2022 - 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