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BOLD – The Barcode of Life Data Systems
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alt="" /> </a></div><button class="elementskit-menu-close elementskit-menu-toggler" type="button">X</button></div></div><div class="elementskit-menu-overlay elementskit-menu-offcanvas-elements elementskit-menu-toggler ekit-nav-menu--overlay"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1130be1 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1130be1" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30f30ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button" data-id="30f30ea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-btn-wraper"> <a href="https://id.boldsystems.org" class="elementskit-btn whitespace--normal" id=""> Barcode ID </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div id="content" class="site-content"><div id="primary" class="content-area" data-attr="single-page"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"><article id="post-9" class="post-9 page type-page status-publish hentry"><div class="entry-content"><div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="9" class="elementor elementor-9" data-elementor-post-type="page"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f09a6e4 hero-section e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="f09a6e4" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"gradient"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30a878f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="30a878f" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd6ceae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fd6ceae" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-10700d3 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="10700d3" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h6 class="elementskit-section-subtitle ekit-heading__subtitle-has-border"> Welcome to BOLD Systems Version 5</h6><h1 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title "><span><span>Identifying</span></span> species through DNA barcodes</h1><div class='ekit-heading__description'><p>BOLDv5 features a completely redesigned layout compared to BOLDv4, with a focus on richer content and supporting materials. It also includes a more complex site structure. Tutorials are being developed to facilitate the transition. In the meantime, BOLDv4 remains accessible at 聽<span style="color: #ff6600;"><a style="color: #ff6600;" href="https://v4.boldsystems.org">v4.boldsystems.org</a></span>聽</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf11481 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="cf11481" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fa4c261 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="fa4c261" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1de2c2b animated-fast elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button" data-id="1de2c2b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"pulse","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="elementskit-button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-btn-wraper"> <a href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjI3NDI0IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D" class="elementskit-btn whitespace--normal" id=""> Learn the Layout </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad4ed7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ad4ed7c" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b677b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="0b677b1" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0072e9c elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="0072e9c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":800}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="153" height="482" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Southern-Cassowary.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22192" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Southern-Cassowary.png 153w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Southern-Cassowary-95x300.png 95w" sizes="(max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f210f8e elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f210f8e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInLeft","_animation_delay":850}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="140" height="30" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Casuarius-casuarius-e1719930979726.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22589" alt="" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3c3042 elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f3c3042" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInRight","_animation_delay":250}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="140" height="45" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Oncorhynchus-kisutch-e1719930857409.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22592" alt="" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3c36b4 elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d3c36b4" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="74" height="230" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Seward-Silver-Salmon.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22189" alt="" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a13040c elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a13040c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInLeft","_animation_delay":450}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="140" height="45" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Heliconius-ismenius-e1719930599324.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22590" alt="" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a4dc2b elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet 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data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInRight","_animation_delay":1000}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="140" height="45" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Nelumbo-nucifera-e1719931007176.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22591" alt="" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4313f2f elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4313f2f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":900}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="226" height="166" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Lotus.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22190" alt="" 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data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="153" height="482" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Pagolin-e1719594993552.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22188" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Pagolin-e1719594993552.png 153w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Pagolin-e1719594993552-95x300.png 95w" sizes="(max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-777413a animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="777413a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":300}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="750" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/WordMapCompressed.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26002" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/WordMapCompressed.png 1500w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/WordMapCompressed-300x150.png 300w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/WordMapCompressed-1024x512.png 1024w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/WordMapCompressed-768x384.png 768w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/WordMapCompressed-710x355.png 710w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7611d94 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="7611d94" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4beb2d30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4beb2d30" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbe7594 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="bbe7594" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-17a2730 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="17a2730" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h6 class="elementskit-section-subtitle ekit-heading__subtitle-has-border"> Data Portal</h6><h2 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">A data portal that provides access to over <span><span>16m public records representing 1.1m Species</span></span></h2><div class='ekit-heading__description'><p>The records in the portal are public and fully accessible. The <span style="color: #5cbfa2;">remaining records</span> await validation and release.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f98dea animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button" data-id="4f98dea" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"pulse","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="elementskit-button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-btn-wraper"> <a href="http://portal.boldsystems.org/" target="_blank" class="elementskit-btn whitespace--normal" id=""> Data Portal <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-right-arrow"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-731a6b0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="731a6b0" data-element_type="widget" id="light" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" src="https://bold-reference-files-public.us-east-1.linodeobjects.com/stats_current_public-private-barcodes-donut.png" title="" alt="Public Private Barcodes" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6dee7f4 elementor-absolute animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6dee7f4" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute","_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="211" height="211" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sierra-marketing-shape-2.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21118" alt="" /></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-323143a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="323143a5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div 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elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="fad8308" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h6 class="elementskit-section-subtitle ekit-heading__subtitle-has-border"> Overview</h6><h2 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">Process of identifying species via standardized DNA genetic markers.</h2></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b87d1d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b87d1d0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4087e4d e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="4087e4d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInUp","background_background":"classic"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5a32f6 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b5a32f6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><strong>01.</strong></br> DNA Extraction:</h5></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb66ea9 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="bb66ea9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="elementskit-infobox text- text- icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- "><div class="box-body"><p>The process begins with isolating DNA from the specimen. This step requires care to ensure that the genetic material is free from contaminants and adequately preserved for subsequent analysis.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f6e345f e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="f6e345f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInUp"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3488ada animated-fast elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3488ada" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><strong>02.</strong></br>PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction):</h5></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d1dd8be ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="d1dd8be" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="elementskit-infobox text- text- icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- "><div class="box-body"><p>Using the extracted DNA, the PCR amplifies target gene regions, creating numerous copies to facilitate detailed examination. This step is crucial for enhancing the visibility of genetic markers necessary for identification.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0957ea e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="b0957ea" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInUp"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-106f5b0 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="106f5b0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><strong>03.</strong></br>Sequencing:</h5></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d6ea6b ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="6d6ea6b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="elementskit-infobox text- text- icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- "><div class="box-body"><p>The amplified DNA undergoes sequencing, where the order of nucleotides is determined. This sequence represents the unique fingerprint of the species and is essential for accurate identification.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6df5aa3 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="6df5aa3" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInUp"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11c4409 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="11c4409" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><strong>04.</strong></br>Sequence Matching:</h5></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-350f562 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box" data-id="350f562" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-icon-box.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="elementskit-infobox text- text- icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- "><div class="box-body"><p>Finally, the obtained sequence is matched against reference libraries in BOLD. This comparison allows for the identification of the specimen by finding the closest records.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-be10978 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="be10978" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInUp"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2cd1a2d animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="2cd1a2d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h3 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">Through this method, unknown samples are identified to species present in the reference library.</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2db67df animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button" data-id="2db67df" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"pulse","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="elementskit-button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-btn-wraper"> <a href="http://id.boldsystems.org/" class="elementskit-btn whitespace--normal" id=""> Identify Now<i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-right-arrow"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c686af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="7c686af" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae28482 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ae28482" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3babe9 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f3babe9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1600" height="1600" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-27413" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6.webp 1600w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6-300x300.webp 300w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6-150x150.webp 150w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6-768x768.webp 768w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-1-6-710x710.webp 710w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aaea33f animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="aaea33f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1600" height="1600" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-27412" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2.webp 1600w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2-300x300.webp 300w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2-150x150.webp 150w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2-768x768.webp 768w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Frame-3-2-710x710.webp 710w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9d8be6 e-con-full sticky-container e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f9d8be6" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18fffe0 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="18fffe0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation_delay":100,"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-"><h6 class="elementskit-section-subtitle ekit-heading__subtitle-has-border"> Data</h6><h2 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">Barcode Index Numbers <span><span>(BINs)</span></span></h2><div class='ekit-heading__description'><p>The Barcode Index Number (BIN) system is an automated method for clustering DNA barcode sequences from animals into operational taxonomic units that usually correspond to species. Each cluster is assigned a unique identifier which serves as a proxy for a species, enabling researchers to examine biodiversity patterns even in the absence of formal species descriptions.</p><p>By standardizing DNA-based species identification, the BIN system facilitates large-scale biodiversity assessments, supports species discovery, and enhances ecological and conservation efforts.</p><p>Each BIN is linked to a dedicated page that consolidates all available data for its members.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c244a8 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button" data-id="9c244a8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"pulse","_animation_delay":200}" data-widget_type="elementskit-button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-btn-wraper"> <a href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin" class="elementskit-btn whitespace--normal" id=""> BIN Database<i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-right-arrow"></i> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-50316137 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="50316137" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d82a765 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="3d82a765" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":25}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center ekit_heading_tablet- ekit_heading_mobile-text_left"><h6 class="elementskit-section-subtitle ekit-heading__subtitle-has-border"> Data Dissemination</h6><h2 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title text_fill">Our <span><span>Database</span></span> Partners</h2><div class='ekit-heading__description'><p>Working with major biodiversity databasing initiatives, BOLD ensures interoperability and maximizes access to DNA barcode data.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e37b4fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2e37b4fe" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-677bc842 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="677bc842" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f9d08db e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="5f9d08db" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","animation":"fadeInUp"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-633b662f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-image-swap" data-id="633b662f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-image-swap.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" > <a data-trigger="" class="ekit-image-swap ekit-image-swap--bottom-to-top " href="http://www.ibol.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="66" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/iBOL-logo-horizontal-200x66-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22239" alt="" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="66" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/iBOL-logo-horizontal-200x66-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22239" alt="" /> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9260ea7 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="9260ea7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","animation":"fadeInUp"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d0ea231 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-image-swap" data-id="d0ea231" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-image-swap.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" > <a data-trigger="" class="ekit-image-swap ekit-image-swap--bottom-to-top " href="http://biodiversitygenomics.net/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="103" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CBGlogo_full-250x103-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22240" alt="" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="103" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CBGlogo_full-250x103-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22240" alt="" /> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b86c92f e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="2b86c92f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","animation":"fadeInUp","animation_delay":100}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26c271fb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-image-swap" data-id="26c271fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-image-swap.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" > <a data-trigger="" class="ekit-image-swap ekit-image-swap--bottom-to-top " href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_of_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22245" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_of_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine.png 600w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_of_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine-300x100.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="200" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_of_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22245" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_of_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine.png 600w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_of_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine-300x100.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32e07678 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="32e07678" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","animation":"fadeInUp","animation_delay":200}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-516b0a34 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-image-swap" data-id="516b0a34" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-image-swap.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" > <a data-trigger="" class="ekit-image-swap ekit-image-swap--bottom-to-top " href="https://www.naturalis.nl/en" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1089" height="591" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22612" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58.jpg 1089w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-300x163.jpg 300w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-1024x556.jpg 1024w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-768x417.jpg 768w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-710x385.jpg 710w" sizes="(max-width: 1089px) 100vw, 1089px" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1089" height="591" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22612" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58.jpg 1089w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-300x163.jpg 300w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-1024x556.jpg 1024w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-768x417.jpg 768w, https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/logo_Naturalis_rood_rgb_249-66-58-710x385.jpg 710w" sizes="(max-width: 1089px) 100vw, 1089px" /> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c20e350 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child" data-id="5c20e350" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","animation":"fadeInUp","animation_delay":400}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48e6f1cf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-image-swap" data-id="48e6f1cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="elementskit-image-swap.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" > <a data-trigger="" class="ekit-image-swap ekit-image-swap--bottom-to-top " href="http://www.gbif.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Thumbnail_gbif-standard-logo-green.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22237" alt="" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Thumbnail_gbif-standard-logo-green.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-22237" alt="" /> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71402653 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="71402653" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e4da39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="0e4da39" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54b47af2 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="54b47af2" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":25}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left ekit_heading_tablet-text_center ekit_heading_mobile-text_left"><h6 class="elementskit-section-subtitle ekit-heading__subtitle-has-border"> Timeline</h6><h2 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title text_fill">The <span><span>History</span></span> of BOLD</h2><div class='ekit-heading__description'><p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">BOLD started as a database and analytical platform but has since expanded its role. With its rapidly growing database, broad taxonomic coverage, and novel methods and functionalities, it has become a key component of the biodiversity informatics landscape.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c71c3c3 animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-timeline" data-id="6c71c3c3" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeInUp","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="elementskit-timeline.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="timeline-area vertical-timeline multi-gradient floating-style bothside" ><div class="single-timeline media single-timeline-count-1 elementor-repeater-item-354e357" ><div class="timeline-item media elementskit-invisible" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}"><div class="timeline-content"><h3 class="title">Proof-of-concept</h3><p> <strong>BOLD</strong> was launched as a proof-of-concept platform at the University of Guelph, designed to manage and disseminate DNA barcode records and standardize DNA barcoding efforts.</p></div><div class="timeline-pin"></div></div><div class="timeline-info" data-settings="{"_animation":""}"><h4 class="date"> 2005</h4></div><div class="timeline-img"></div></div><div class="single-timeline media single-timeline-count-2 elementor-repeater-item-5cea739" ><div class="timeline-item media elementskit-invisible" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}"><div class="timeline-content"><h3 class="title">Essential tool</h3><p><strong>BOLD2</strong> introduced functionality to support a global network of early adopters of DNA barcoding. It was accompanied by a publication detailing its storage, management, and analytical capabilities.</p></div><div class="timeline-pin"></div></div><div class="timeline-info" data-settings="{"_animation":""}"><h4 class="date"> 2007</h4></div><div class="timeline-img"></div></div><div class="single-timeline media single-timeline-count-3 elementor-repeater-item-31b1788" ><div class="timeline-item media elementskit-invisible" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}"><div class="timeline-content"><h3 class="title">Barcode Index Number</h3><p><strong>BOLD3</strong> introduced the Barcode Index Number (BIN) system, which improved species identification and analysis by organizing similar sequences into distinct clusters and registering them.</p></div><div class="timeline-pin"></div></div><div class="timeline-info" data-settings="{"_animation":""}"><h4 class="date"> 2013</h4></div><div class="timeline-img"></div></div><div class="single-timeline media single-timeline-count-4 elementor-repeater-item-3f19874" ><div class="timeline-item media elementskit-invisible" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}"><div class="timeline-content"><h3 class="title">Expanded Capabilities</h3><p><strong>BOLD4</strong> was released with advanced analysis tools, a revamped interface, and expanded marker support.</p></div><div class="timeline-pin"></div></div><div class="timeline-info" data-settings="{"_animation":""}"><h4 class="date"> 2016</h4></div><div class="timeline-img"></div></div><div class="single-timeline media single-timeline-count-5 elementor-repeater-item-b6bcd8e" ><div class="timeline-item media elementskit-invisible" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}"><div class="timeline-content"><h3 class="title">Global Collaboration and Innovation</h3><p><strong>BOLD5</strong> introduces a range of new capabilities, including a revamped data model, support for a network of mirrors, new APIs, improved performance.</p></div><div class="timeline-pin"></div></div><div class="timeline-info" data-settings="{"_animation":""}"><h4 class="date"> 2024</h4></div><div class="timeline-img"></div></div><div class="single-timeline media single-timeline-count-6 elementor-repeater-item-e381bfe" ><div class="timeline-item media elementskit-invisible" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}"><div class="timeline-content"></div><div class="timeline-pin"></div></div><div class="timeline-info" data-settings="{"_animation":""}"></div><div class="timeline-img"></div></div><div class="timeline-bar"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e637d9 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4e637d9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e5e11e animated-fast elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading" data-id="6e5e11e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn","_animation_delay":25}" data-widget_type="elementskit-heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="ekit-wid-con" ><div class="ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center ekit_heading_tablet-text_center ekit_heading_mobile-text_left"><h3 class="ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title ">Growth of Barcodes & Species on <span><span>BOLD</span></span></h3></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8bd6741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8bd6741" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1228" height="2062" src="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/GraphsBandS.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-27729" alt="" srcset="https://boldsystems.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/GraphsBandS.png 1228w, 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