CINXE.COM

Document Zbl 1539.74338 - zbMATH Open

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Document Zbl 1539.74338 - zbMATH Open</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=0.1, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, noindex"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/css/bootstrap-select.min.css"> <link href="/static/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link href="/static/styles.css?v=20241024" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/zbMathJax/v0.1.38/zbmathjax.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/zbmath.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://zbmath.org/", "logo": "https://zbmath.org/static/zbMATH.png" } </script> </head> <body> <div id="line"></div> <span id="clear" style="cursor: pointer;">&times;</span> <div id="page"> <div id="head"> <nav id="menu" class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#zbnav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open logo"> </a> </div> <div id="zbnav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pages"> <li class="about"> <a href="/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="frequently-asked-questions"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="general-help"> <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a> </li> <li class="reviewer-service"> <a href="https://zbmath.org/reviewer-service/" target="_self" >Reviewer Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools-and-resources/">Tools &amp; Resources</a> </li> <li class="contact"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right prefs"> <li class="preferences dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Preferences <i class="caret"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu preferences"> <li> <form id="preferences" class="navbar-form" method="post" action="/preferences/" onsubmit="return confirm('This website uses cookies for the purposes of storing preference information on your device. Do you agree to this?\n\nPlease refer to our Privacy Policy to learn more about our use of cookies.')" > <input type="hidden" name="path" value="/?q=ai%3Aliu.tingting+se%3A64"> <span class=""> <label class="title">Search Form</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-multi-line" type="radio" name="search" value="multi-line" checked> <label for="search-multi-line" class="radio">Multi-Line Search (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-one-line" type="radio" name="search" value="one-line"> <label for="search-one-line" class="radio">One-Line Search</label> </div> </span> <span class="count"> <label class="title">Hits per Page</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-10" type="radio" name="count" value="10"> <label for="count-10" class="radio">10</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-20" type="radio" name="count" value="20"> <label for="count-20" class="radio">20</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-50" type="radio" name="count" value="50"> <label for="count-50" class="radio">50</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-100" type="radio" name="count" value="100" checked> <label for="count-100" class="radio">100 (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-200" type="radio" name="count" value="200"> <label for="count-200" class="radio">200</label> </div> </span> <span class="format"> <label class="title">Display Format</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-mathjax" type="radio" name="format" value="mathjax" checked> <label for="format-mathjax" class="radio">MathJax (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-amstex" type="radio" name="format" value="latex"> <label for="format-amstex" class="radio">LaTeX</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Documents Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-default" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="date" checked> <label for="documents-ranking-default" class="radio">Newest first (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-references" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="references"> <label for="documents-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-relevance" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="relevance"> <label for="documents-ranking-relevance" class="radio">Relevance</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Authors Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-default" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="authors-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-references" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="references"> <label for="authors-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Serials Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-default" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="serials-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-references" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="references"> <label for="serials-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Software Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-default" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="references" checked> <label for="software-ranking-default" class="radio">Citations (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-alpha" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="alpha"> <label for="software-ranking-alpha" class="radio">Alphabetically</label> </div> </span> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">OK</button> <div class="clearfix"> </form> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="tabs"> <h1 class="logo"> <a class="logo" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open &mdash; the first resource for mathematics" > </a> </h1> <nav> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="tab-documents active"> <a href="/">Documents</a> </li> <li class="tab-authors"> <a href="/authors/">Authors</a> </li> <li class="tab-serials"> <a href="/serials/">Serials</a> </li> <li class="tab-software"> <a href="/software/">Software</a> </li> <li class="tab-classification"> <a href="/classification/">Classification</a> </li> <li class="tab-formulae"> <a href="/formulae/">Formulæ</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-fixed"> <div class="content-formular"> <div style="display: none;"> <div class="row ml-0"id="multi-line-new-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-range"><span style="padding-left: 5px;">from</span> <input name="ml-0-v1" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"> until <input name="ml-0-v2" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"></span> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-la" placeholder="use name or ISO code"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-rv" placeholder="enter name or zbMATH reviewer number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-an" placeholder="Zbl, JFM or ERAM number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-en" placeholder="e.g. DOI, ISBN, arXiv ID"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-sw" placeholder="use * to find all documents using software"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-br" placeholder="find documents about the life or work of a person"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-multiselect-db"> <select class="multi-line-selectpicker" data-width="100%" multiple> <option value="zbl">Zbl</option> <option value="arxiv">arXiv</option> <option value="jfm">JFM</option> <option value="eram">ERAM</option> </select> <input type="hidden" class="multi-line-input" name="ml-0-v" value=""> </span> </div> <form name="documents" method="GET" action="/" autocomplete="off"> <div class="documents multi-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="one-line"> <span tabindex="0" class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" title="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" aria-label="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" data-placement="bottom"></span>&nbsp;<a style="display: inline-block;" href="#">One-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <input type="hidden" id="multi-line-ml" name="ml" value="3"> <div id="multi-line-row-wrapper"> <div class="row ml-1"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-1-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-2"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au" selected>Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-2-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-3"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-3-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti" selected>Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-3-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><div id="multi-line-plus"> <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> add line</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline"> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-test" style="visibility: hidden; position: fixed;"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-real"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-j" title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-j" name="dt" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-a" title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-a" name="dt" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-b" title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-b" name="dt" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-p" title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-p" name="dt" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 buttons"> <a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-default clear-all">Reset all <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a> <div class="submit"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit">Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline" name="documents" method="GET" action="/"> <div class="documents one-line" style="display: block;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="multi-line"><a href="#">New Multi-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search-row" class="input-group box"> <span> <div id="search-field"> <input class="query form-control" type="text" name="q" value="ai:liu.tingting se:64" aria-label="Search for documents" placeholder="Search for documents" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit"><span class="virtual">Search</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" style="top: 2px;"></span></button> </div> </div> </span> <span> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <div class="btn-group fields"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Fields <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="fields" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;</span>anywhere (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ab:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>review text</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">an:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>zbmath id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">au:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>contributor name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">br:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>biographic reference name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">cc:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>msc title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">dt:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>document type</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">doi:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>doi</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">en:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>external id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">la:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>language</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">pu:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>publisher</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">py:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>year</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">rv:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>reviewer name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">so:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>source</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">sw:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>software name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ti:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ut:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>keyword</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group operators"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Operators <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="operators" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">&</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical and (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">|</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical or</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">!</span>ab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical not</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">abc<span class="item">*</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>right wildcard</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">"</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">"</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>phrase</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">(</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">)</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>parentheses</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special"> <ul class="nav help-button"> <li class="dropdown pull-right"> <a href="#">Help <i class="caret"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <div class="help"><h2>Examples</h2> <div id="help-terms" role="table"> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Geometry">Geometry</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell" role="cell">Search for the term <em>Geometry</em> in <strong>any</strong> field. Queries are <strong>case-independent</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Funct%2A">Funct*</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Wildcard</strong> queries are specified by <strong><u>*</u></strong> (e.g. <em>functions</em>, <em>functorial</em>, etc.). Otherwise the search is <strong>exact</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Topological+group%22">"Topological group"</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Phrases</strong> (multi-words) should be set in <u>"</u>straight quotation marks<u>"</u>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=au%3A+Bourbaki+%26+ti%3A+Algebra">au: Bourbaki &amp; ti: Algebra</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for <strong><u>au</u>thor</strong> and <strong><u>ti</u>tle</strong>. The <strong>and-operator &amp;</strong> is default and can be omitted.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Chebyshev+%7C+Tschebyscheff">Chebyshev | Tschebyscheff</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>or-operator |</strong> allows to search for <em>Chebyshev</em> or <em>Tschebyscheff</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Quasi%2A+map%2A+py%3A+1989">Quasi* map* py: 1989</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The resulting documents have <strong><u>p</u>ublication <u>y</u>ear</strong> <em>1989</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=so%3A+Eur%2A+J%2A+Mat%2A+Soc%2A+cc%3A+14">so: Eur* J* Mat* Soc* cc: 14</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for publications in a particular <strong><u>so</u>urce</strong> with a <strong>Mathematics Subject <u>C</u>lassification <u>c</u>ode (<u>cc</u>)</strong> in <em>14</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Partial+diff%2A+eq%2A%22+%21+elliptic">"Partial diff* eq*" ! elliptic</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>not</strong>-operator <strong>!</strong> eliminates all results containing the word <em>elliptic</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=dt%3A+b+%26+au%3A+Hilbert">dt: b &amp; au: Hilbert</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong><u>d</u>ocument <u>t</u>ype</strong> is set to books; alternatively: <u>j</u> for <strong>journal articles</strong>, <u>a</u> for <strong>book articles</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=py%3A+2000-2015+cc%3A+%2894A+%7C+11T%29">py: 2000-2015 cc: (94A | 11T)</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Number <strong>ranges</strong> are accepted. Terms can be grouped within <strong><u>(</u>parentheses<u>)</u></strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=la%3A+chinese">la: chinese</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Find documents in a given <strong><u>la</u>nguage</strong>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</a> language codes can also be used.</span> </div> </div> <div id="help-fields"> <h2>Fields</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>any</strong></td> <td class="padding">anywhere</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>an</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal document identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>au</strong></td> <td class="padding">author, editor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ai</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal author identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ti</strong></td> <td class="padding">title</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>la</strong></td> <td class="padding">language</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>so</strong></td> <td class="padding">source</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ab</strong></td> <td class="padding">review, abstract</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>py</strong></td> <td class="padding">publication year</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>rv</strong></td> <td class="padding">reviewer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>cc</strong></td> <td class="padding">MSC code</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ut</strong></td> <td class="padding">uncontrolled term</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>dt</strong></td> <td class="padding" colspan="4">document type (<strong>j</strong>: journal article; <strong>b</strong>: book; <strong>a</strong>: book article)</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id="help-operators"> <h2>Operators</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>&amp;</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic and</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>|</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic or</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>!</strong>ab</td> <td class="padding">logic not</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">abc<strong>*</strong></td> <td class="padding">right wildcard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>"</strong>ab c<strong>"</strong></td> <td class="padding">phrase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>(</strong>ab c<strong>)</strong></td> <td class="padding">parentheses</td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> See also our <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a>. </p></div> </div> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-shadow"></div> </div> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="main"> <div class="messages"> </div> <div id="documents"> <div class="content-main"> <div class="content-item"><div class="item"> <article> <div class="author"><a href="/authors/yang.zhendong" title="Author Profile">Yang, Zhendong</a>; <a href="/authors/zhang.changdong" title="Author Profile">Zhang, Changdong</a>; <a href="/authors/liao.wenhe" title="Author Profile">Liao, Wenhe</a>; <a href="/authors/liu.tingting" title="Author Profile">Liu, Tingting</a>; <a href="/authors/?q=ai%3Ayang.hao.2%7Cyang.hao" title="Author Profile">Yang, Hao</a></div> <h2 class="title"> <strong>Efficient and exquisite concurrent optimization of hierarchical structures with non-uniform eccentric body centered cubic lattice.</strong> <i>(English)</i> <a class="label nowrap" href="/1539.74338">Zbl 1539.74338</a> </h2> <div class="source"> <a href="/serials/64" title="Journal Profile">Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A511614" title="Articles in this Issue">423, Article ID 116862, 30 p. (2024)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: To obtain lightweight structures with desirable mechanical performances and to enlarge the design space, this work presents an innovative concurrent optimization methodology for the precise inverse design of micro lattices and the modeling of hierarchical structures. The inverse design of micro lattices with continuously changing anisotropic properties is achieved by offsetting the center nodes of eccentric body centered cubic lattices (EBCC) to designated locations. Simultaneously, the macro material distribution is adjusted utilizing 3D density-based topology optimization method. To enhance the computation efficiency and significantly amplify the versatility in optimization design, a Parameterized Interpolation for Anisotropic Lattice material (PIAL) is established based on elastic stiffness matrices of micro lattices with 21 independent components. Specifically, a cubic multinomial function is employed to construct a direct correlation between micro topology configurations and equivalent elasticities of the EBCC lattices. Several numerical examples of compliance optimization are carried out to confirm the validity of the proposed approach. Concurrently, Additive Manufacturing (AM) using AlSi10Mg is adopted to manufacture the obtained hierarchical structures, which exhibit well-improved mechanical performance, as confirmed by experimental testing, when compared to the classical density-graded structures.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A74P15" title="MSC2020">74P15</a> </td> <td class="space"> Topological methods for optimization problems in solid mechanics </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A74E10" title="MSC2020">74E10</a> </td> <td class="space"> Anisotropy in solid mechanics </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Aconcurrent+design">concurrent design</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aanisotropic+lattice">anisotropic lattice</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aexquisite+EBCC">exquisite EBCC</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Atopology+optimization">topology optimization</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aselective+laser+melting">selective laser melting</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1539.74338" data-ciurl="/ci/07839731" data-biburl="/bibtex/07839731.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07839731.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07839731.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07839731.pdf" title="Zbl 1539.74338 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2024.116862" aria-label="DOI for “Efficient and exquisite concurrent optimization of hierarchical structures with non-uniform eccentric body centered cubic lattice”" title="10.1016/j.cma.2024.116862">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Zhao, M.; Zhang, D. Z.; Li, Z.; Zhang, T.; Zhou, H.; Ren, Z., Design, mechanical properties, and optimization of BCC lattice structures with taper struts, Compos. Struct., 295, Article 115830 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Korkmaz, M. E.; Gupta, M. K.; Robak, G.; Moj, K.; Krolczyk, G. M.; Kuntoğlu, M., Development of lattice structure with selective laser melting process: a state of the art on properties, future trends and challenges, J. Manuf. Process., 81, 1040-1063, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Chen, X.; Hu, M.; Sun, Y.; Yang, J.; Bai, L.; Xiong, Y., Wide-range tuning of the mechanical properties of TPMS lattice structures through frequency variation, Mater. Des., 224, Article 111370 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Cheng, C.; Liu, Y.; Qu, D.; Shao, P.; Jiang, J.; Liu, Y., 3D printing of architectured epoxy-based composite lattices with exceptional strength and toughness, Compos. Part B Eng., 256, Article 110653 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Maconachie, T.; Leary, M.; Lozanovski, B.; Zhang, X.; Qian, M.; Faruque, O.; Brandt, M., SLM lattice structures: properties, performance, applications and challenges, Mater. Des, 183, Article 108137 pp., 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[6]</td> <td class="space">Favre, J.; Lohmuller, P.; Piotrowski, B.; Kenzari, S.; Laheurte, P.; Meraghni, F., A continuous crystallographic approach to generate cubic lattices and its effect on relative stiffness of architectured materials, Addit. Manuf., 21, 359-368, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[7]</td> <td class="space">Song, K.; Li, D.; Liu, T.; Zhang, C.; Xie, Y. Min; Liao, W., Crystal-twinning inspired lattice metamaterial for high stiffness, strength, and toughness, Mater. Des., 221, Article 110916 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[8]</td> <td class="space">Vaziri Sereshk, M. R.; Faierson, E. J., Novel test method to determine shear properties of lattices: test set-up and data analysis, Compos. Part B Eng., 253, Article 110561 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">Liu, J.; Xu, M.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Xi, W., Progress of porous/lattice structures applied in thermal management technology of aerospace applications, Aerospace, 9, 827, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, S.; Yang, F.; Li, P.; Bian, Y.; Zhao, J.; Fan, H., A topologically gradient body centered lattice design with enhanced stiffness and energy absorption properties, Eng. Struct., 263, Article 114384 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">El-Sayed, M. A.; Essa, K.; Ghazy, M.; Hassanin, H., Design optimization of additively manufactured titanium lattice structures for biomedical implants, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 110, 2257-2268, 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">Jiang, H.; Ziegler, H.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Barbenchon, L. Le; Atre, S.; Chen, Y., 3D printed tubular lattice metamaterials for mechanically robust stents, Compos. Part B Eng, 236, Article 109809 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">Liu, B.; Huang, S.; Zheng, B.; Chen, X.; Zhao, J.; Qi, X.; Li, Y.; Liu, S., Tunable composite lattice structure for low-frequency and ultra-broadband underwater sound absorption, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 153, 415-422, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">Nian, Y.; Wan, S.; Wang, X.; Zhou, P.; Avcar, M.; Li, M., Study on crashworthiness of nature-inspired functionally graded lattice metamaterials for bridge pier protection against ship collision, Eng. Struct., 277, Article 115404 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">An, Q.; Li, D.; Liao, W.; Liu, T.; Joralmon, D.; Li, X.; Zhao, J., A novel ultra-wideband electromagnetic-wave-absorbing metastructure inspired by bionic gyroid structures, Adv. Mater, 35, Article 2300659 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Dudek, K. K.; Gatt, R.; Grima, J. N., 3D composite metamaterial with magnetic inclusions exhibiting negative stiffness and auxetic behaviour, Mater. Des., 187, Article 108403 pp., 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Jothi, N. S.S.; Hunt, A., Active mechanical metamaterial with embedded piezoelectric actuation, APL. Mater., 10, Article 091117 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Koya, A. N.; Zhu, X.; Ohannesian, N.; Yanik, A. A.; Alabastri, A.; Proietti Zaccaria, R.; Krahne, R.; Shih, W.-C.; Garoli, D., Nanoporous metals: from plasmonic properties to applications in enhanced spectroscopy and photocatalysis, ACS. Nano, 15, 6038-6060, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Sun, X.; Jiang, F.; Wang, J., Acoustic properties of 316L stainless steel lattice structures fabricated via selective laser melting, Metals. (Basel), 10, 111, 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, J.; Huang, H.; Liu, G.; Zong, H.; Zhang, C., Stiffness and energy absorption of additive manufactured hybrid lattice structures, Virtual Phys. Prototyp., 16, 428-443, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Armanfar, A.; Gunpinar, E., G-lattices: a novel lattice structure and its generative synthesis under additive manufacturing constraints, J. Mech. Des., 145, Article 011702 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Pan, C.; Han, Y.; Lu, J., Design and Optimization of Lattice Structures: a Review, Appl. Sci., 10, 6374, 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">Nasim, M.; Hasan, Md. J.; Galvanetto, U., Impact behavior of energy absorbing helmet liners with PA12 lattice structures: a computational study, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 233, Article 107673 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">van Dijk, N. P.; Maute, K.; Langelaar, M.; van Keulen, F., Level-set methods for structural topology optimization: a review, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim., 48, 437-472, 2013</td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Xia, L.; Xia, Q.; Huang, X.; Xie, Y. M., Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization on Advanced Structures and Materials: a Comprehensive Review, Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., 25, 437-478, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1392.74074" class="nowrap">Zbl 1392.74074</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">Zhu, J.; Zhou, H.; Wang, C.; Zhou, L.; Yuan, S.; Zhang, W., A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: status and challenges, Chin. J. Aeronaut., 34, 91-110, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[27]</td> <td class="space">Papapetrou, V. S.; Patel, C.; Tamijani, A. Y., Stiffness-based optimization framework for the topology and fiber paths of continuous fiber composites, Compos. Part B Eng., 183, Article 107681 pp., 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[28]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L.; Qian, Z., Topology optimization and de-homogenization of graded lattice structures based on asymptotic homogenization, Compos. Struct., 277, Article 114633 pp., 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[29]</td> <td class="space">Ypsilantis, K.-I.; Faes, M. G.R.; Ivens, J.; Lagaros, N. D.; Moens, D., An approach for the concurrent homogenization-based microstructure type and topology optimization problem, Comput. Struct., 272, Article 106859 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[30]</td> <td class="space">Hu, J.; Luo, Y.; Liu, S., Two-scale concurrent topology optimization method of hierarchical structures with self-connected multiple lattice-material domains, Compos. Struct., 272, Article 114224 pp., 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[31]</td> <td class="space">Wang, S.; Zhao, L.; Liu, Y., A concurrent multiscale method based on smoothed molecular dynamics for large-scale parallel computation at finite temperature, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 406, Article 115898 pp., 2023 &middot; <a href="/1539.74013" class="nowrap">Zbl 1539.74013</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[32]</td> <td class="space">Lu, Y.; Tong, L., Concurrent multiscale topology optimization of metamaterials for mechanical cloak, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 409, Article 115966 pp., 2023 &middot; <a href="/1539.74313" class="nowrap">Zbl 1539.74313</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[33]</td> <td class="space">Plocher, J.; Panesar, A., Effect of density and unit cell size grading on the stiffness and energy absorption of short fibre-reinforced functionally graded lattice structures, Addit. Manuf., 33, Article 101171 pp., 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[34]</td> <td class="space">Ren, F.; Zhang, C.; Liao, W.; Liu, T.; Li, D.; Shi, X.; Jiang, W.; Wang, C.; Qi, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, Z., Transition boundaries and stiffness optimal design for multi-TPMS lattices, Mater. Des., 210, Article 110062 pp., 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[35]</td> <td class="space">Maconachie, T.; Leary, M.; Tran, P.; Harris, J.; Liu, Q.; Lu, G.; Ruan, D.; Faruque, O.; Brandt, M., The effect of topology on the quasi-static and dynamic behaviour of SLM AlSi10Mg lattice structures, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 118, 4085-4104, 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[36]</td> <td class="space">Wang, Y.; Luo, Z.; Zhang, N.; Kang, Z., Topological shape optimization of microstructural metamaterials using a level set method, Comput. Mater. Sci., 87, 178-186, 2014</td> </tr><tr> <td>[37]</td> <td class="space">Chen, W.; Tong, L.; Liu, S., Concurrent topology design of structure and material using a two-scale topology optimization, Comput. Struct., 178, 119-128, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[38]</td> <td class="space">Liu, L.; Yan, J.; Cheng, G., Optimum structure with homogeneous optimum truss-like material, Comput. Struct., 86, 1417-1425, 2008</td> </tr><tr> <td>[39]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, Y.; Xiao, M.; Zhang, X.; Gao, L., Topological design of sandwich structures with graded cellular cores by multiscale optimization, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 361, Article 112749 pp., 2020 &middot; <a href="/1442.74187" class="nowrap">Zbl 1442.74187</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[40]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, C.; Xu, S.; Liu, J.; Ma, Y., Comprehensive clustering-based topology optimization for connectable multi-scale additive manufacturing structures, Addit. Manuf., 54, Article 102786 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[41]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, C.; Liu, J.; Yuan, Z.; Xu, S.; Zou, B.; Li, L.; Ma, Y., A novel lattice structure topology optimization method with extreme anisotropic lattice properties, J. Comput. Des. Eng., 8, 1367-1390, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[42]</td> <td class="space">Zhao, M.; Li, X.; Zhang, D. Z.; Zhai, W., TPMS-based interpenetrating lattice structures: design, mechanical properties and multiscale optimization, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 244, Article 108092 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[43]</td> <td class="space">Liu, Y.; Gao, R.; Li, Y.; Fang, D., EMsFEM based concurrent topology optimization method for hierarchical structure with multiple substructures, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 418, Article 116549 pp., 2024 &middot; <a href="/1539.74311" class="nowrap">Zbl 1539.74311</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[44]</td> <td class="space">Sun, Z.; Liu, P.; Luo, Y., MFSE-based two-scale concurrent topology optimization with connectable multiple micro materials, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 417, Article 116409 pp., 2023 &middot; <a href="/1536.74194" class="nowrap">Zbl 1536.74194</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[45]</td> <td class="space">Liu, X.; Gao, L.; Xiao, M., Multiscale concurrent topology optimization of hierarchal multi-morphology lattice structures, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 415, Article 116209 pp., 2023 &middot; <a href="/1539.74310" class="nowrap">Zbl 1539.74310</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[46]</td> <td class="space">Feng, Y.; Huang, T.; Gong, Y.; Jia, P., Stiffness optimization design for TPMS architected cellular materials, Mater. Des., 222, Article 111078 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[47]</td> <td class="space">Imediegwu, C.; Murphy, R.; Hewson, R.; Santer, M., Multiscale structural optimization towards three-dimensional printable structures, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim., 60, 513-525, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[48]</td> <td class="space">Murphy, R.; Imediegwu, C.; Hewson, R.; Santer, M., Multiscale structural optimization with concurrent coupling between scales, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim., 63, 1721-1741, 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[49]</td> <td class="space">Watts, S.; Arrighi, W.; Kudo, J.; Tortorelli, D. A.; White, D. A., Simple, accurate surrogate models of the elastic response of three-dimensional open truss micro-architectures with applications to multiscale topology design, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim., 60, 1887-1920, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[50]</td> <td class="space">Wang, C.; Gu, X.; Zhu, J.; Zhou, H.; Li, S.; Zhang, W., Concurrent design of hierarchical structures with three-dimensional parameterized lattice microstructures for additive manufacturing, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim., 61, 869-894, 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[51]</td> <td class="space">Wang, X.; Qin, R.; Chen, B.; Niu, X.; Zhou, J., Multi-scale collaborative optimization of lattice structures using laser additive manufacturing, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 222, Article 107257 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[52]</td> <td class="space">Costa, M. R.; Sohouli, A.; Suleman, A., Multi-scale and multi-material topology optimization of gradient lattice structures using surrogate models, Compos. Struct., 289, Article 115402 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[53]</td> <td class="space">Wu, Y.; Yang, L., Modeling and analysis of material anisotropy-topology effects of 3D cellular structures fabricated by powder bed fusion additive manufacturing, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 197, Article 106325 pp., 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[54]</td> <td class="space">Latture, R. M.; Begley, M. R.; Zok, F. W., Design and mechanical properties of elastically isotropic trusses, J. Mater. Res., 33, 249-263, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[55]</td> <td class="space">Tancogne-Dejean, T.; Mohr, D., Elastically-isotropic truss lattice materials of reduced plastic anisotropy, Int. J. Solids Struct., 138, 24-39, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[56]</td> <td class="space">Ichihara, N.; Ueda, M., 3D-printed high-toughness composite structures by anisotropic topology optimization, Compos. Part B Eng., 253, Article 110572 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[57]</td> <td class="space">Vertonghen, L.; Irisarri, F.-X.; Bettebghor, D.; Desmorat, B., Gradient-based concurrent topology and anisotropy optimization for mechanical structures, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 412, Article 116069 pp., 2023 &middot; <a href="/1539.74330" class="nowrap">Zbl 1539.74330</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[58]</td> <td class="space">Li, P.; Yang, F.; Bian, Y.; Zhang, S.; Wang, L., Deformation pattern classification and energy absorption optimization of the eccentric body centered cubic lattice structures, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 212, Article 106813 pp., 2021</td> </tr><tr> <td>[59]</td> <td class="space">Xu, S.; Shen, J.; Zhou, S.; Huang, X.; Xie, Y. M., Design of lattice structures with controlled anisotropy, Mater. Des., 93, 443-447, 2016</td> </tr><tr> <td>[60]</td> <td class="space">Altamimi, S.; Lee, D.-W.; Barsoum, I.; Rowshan, R.; Jasiuk, I. M.; Abu Al-Rub, R. K., On stiffness, strength, anisotropy, and buckling of 30 strut-based lattices with cubic crystal structures, Adv. Eng. Mater., 24, Article 2101379 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[61]</td> <td class="space">Zhou, H.; Zhang, D. Z.; He, N.; Zhao, M., Topology optimization of multi-morphology composite lattice structure with anisotropy properties, Compos. Struct., 321, Article 117294 pp., 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[62]</td> <td class="space">Smith, M.; Guan, Z.; Cantwell, W. J., Finite element modelling of the compressive response of lattice structures manufactured using the selective laser melting technique, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 67, 28-41, 2013</td> </tr><tr> <td>[63]</td> <td class="space">Tartar, L., The General Theory of Homogenization: A Personalized Introduction, 2010, Springer: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg</td> </tr><tr> <td>[64]</td> <td class="space">Hassani, B.; Hinton, E., A review of homogenization and topology optimization I—Homogenization theory for media with periodic structure, Comput. Struct., 69, 707-717, 1998 &middot; <a href="/0948.74048" class="nowrap">Zbl 0948.74048</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[65]</td> <td class="space">Torquato, S., Random Heterogeneous Materials, 2002, Springer: Springer New York, NY &middot; <a href="/0988.74001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0988.74001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[66]</td> <td class="space">Sabina, F. J.; Willis, J. R., A simple self-consistent analysis of wave propagation in particulate composites, Wave Motion., 10, 127-142, 1988 &middot; <a href="/0632.73005" class="nowrap">Zbl 0632.73005</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[67]</td> <td class="space">Nassar, H.; He, Q.-C.; Auffray, N., Willis elastodynamic homogenization theory revisited for periodic media, J. Mech. Phys. Solids., 77, 158-178, 2015 &middot; <a href="/1349.74302" class="nowrap">Zbl 1349.74302</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[68]</td> <td class="space">Bendsøe, M. P.; Kikuchi, N., Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 71, 197-224, 1988 &middot; <a href="/0671.73065" class="nowrap">Zbl 0671.73065</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[69]</td> <td class="space">Arabnejad, S.; Pasini, D., Mechanical properties of lattice materials via asymptotic homogenization and comparison with alternative homogenization methods, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 77, 249-262, 2013</td> </tr><tr> <td>[70]</td> <td class="space">Chen, W.; Fish, J., A Dispersive Model for Wave Propagation in Periodic Heterogeneous Media Based on Homogenization With Multiple Spatial and Temporal Scales, J. Appl. Mech., 68, 153-161, 2000 &middot; <a href="/1110.74377" class="nowrap">Zbl 1110.74377</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[71]</td> <td class="space">Andrianov, I. V.; Bolshakov, V. I.; Danishevs&rsquo;kyy, V. V.; Weichert, D., Higher order asymptotic homogenization and wave propagation in periodic composite materials, Proc. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 464, 1181-1201, 2008 &middot; <a href="/1153.74024" class="nowrap">Zbl 1153.74024</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[72]</td> <td class="space">Andreassen, E.; Andreasen, C. S., How to determine composite material properties using numerical homogenization, Comput. Mater. Sci., 83, 488-495, 2014</td> </tr><tr> <td>[73]</td> <td class="space">Hou, T. Y.; Wu, X.-H., A Multiscale Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems in Composite Materials and Porous Media, J. Comput. Phys., 134, 169-189, 1997 &middot; <a href="/0880.73065" class="nowrap">Zbl 0880.73065</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[74]</td> <td class="space">Kouznetsova, V.; Geers, M. G.D.; Brekelmans, W.a. M., Multi-scale constitutive modelling of heterogeneous materials with a gradient-enhanced computational homogenization scheme, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 54, 1235-1260, 2002 &middot; <a href="/1058.74070" class="nowrap">Zbl 1058.74070</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[75]</td> <td class="space">Hill, R., Elastic properties of reinforced solids: some theoretical principles, J. Mech. Phys. Solids., 11, 357-372, 1963 &middot; <a href="/0114.15804" class="nowrap">Zbl 0114.15804</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[76]</td> <td class="space">Hill, R., On constitutive macro-variables for heterogeneous solids at finite strain, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci., 326, 131-147, 1997 &middot; <a href="/0229.73004" class="nowrap">Zbl 0229.73004</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[77]</td> <td class="space">de Souza Neto, E. A.; Blanco, P. J.; Sánchez, P. J.; Feijóo, R. A., An RVE-based multiscale theory of solids with micro-scale inertia and body force effects, Mech. Mater., 80, 136-144, 2015</td> </tr><tr> <td>[78]</td> <td class="space">Pham, K.; Kouznetsova, V. G.; Geers, M. G.D., Transient computational homogenization for heterogeneous materials under dynamic excitation, J. Mech. Phys. Solids., 61, 2125-2146, 2013 &middot; <a href="/1325.74125" class="nowrap">Zbl 1325.74125</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[79]</td> <td class="space">Dong, G.; Tang, Y.; Zhao, Y. F., A 149 line homogenization code for three-dimensional cellular materials written in matlab, J. Eng. Mater. Technol., 141, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[80]</td> <td class="space">Seharing, A.; Azman, A. H.; Abdullah, S., A review on integration of lightweight gradient lattice structures in additive manufacturing parts, Adv. Mech. Eng., 12, 1-21, 2020</td> </tr><tr> <td>[81]</td> <td class="space">Borikar, G. P.; Patil, A. R.; Kolekar, S. B., Additively manufactured lattice structures and materials: present progress and future scope, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., 24, 2133-2180, 2023</td> </tr><tr> <td>[82]</td> <td class="space">du Plessis, A.; Razavi, N.; Benedetti, M.; Murchio, S.; Leary, M.; Watson, M.; Bhate, D.; Berto, F., Properties and applications of additively manufactured metallic cellular materials: a review, Prog. Mater. Sci., 125, Article 100918 pp., 2022</td> </tr><tr> <td>[83]</td> <td class="space">Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, 2005, Wiley: Wiley Hoboken, NJ</td> </tr><tr> <td>[84]</td> <td class="space">Svanberg, K., The method of moving asymptotes—A new method for structural optimization, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 24, 359-373, 1987 &middot; <a href="/0602.73091" class="nowrap">Zbl 0602.73091</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[85]</td> <td class="space">Liu, K.; Tovar, A., An efficient 3D topology optimization code written in Matlab, Struct. Multidiscip. Optim., 50, 1175-1196, 2014</td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH&nbsp;Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10