CINXE.COM

Салем (Орегон) — Уикипедия

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="kk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Салем (Орегон) — Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kkwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ymd","wgMonthNames":["","қаңтар","ақпан","наурыз","сәуір","мамыр","маусым","шілде","тамыз","қыркүйек","қазан","қараша","желтоқсан"],"wgRequestId":"d912200f-10f5-4bec-bcdd-b33ac2bfca17","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Салем_(Орегон)","wgTitle":"Салем (Орегон)","wgCurRevisionId":2505339,"wgRevisionId":2505339,"wgArticleId":179090,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Пошта индексі жазылмаған елді мекендер","Ортаққордағы санаты жоқ мақалалар","АҚШ географиясы бойынша аяқталмаған мақалалар","Алфавит бойынша елді мекендер","1842 жылы құрылған елді мекендер", "Орегон қалалары","Pages using the Kartographer extension"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentLanguage":"kk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Салем_(Орегон)","wgRelevantArticleId":179090,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty": false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43919","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.QuestionForm","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=ext.gadget.FreezeTopRow&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kk&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/1200px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="743"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/800px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/640px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="396"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Салем (Орегон) — Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Өңдеу" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (kk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Уикипедия Atom желісі" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Салем_Орегон rootpage-Салем_Орегон skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Мазмұнға өту</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Басты мәзір" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Басты мәзір</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Басты мәзір</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шарлау </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анықтама табу орны."><span>Анықтама</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия қатысушыларының форумы."><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-general-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Flow жұмыс легінде жұмыс істейтін Уикипедияның негізгі талқылау беті [4]" accesskey="4"><span>Талқылау легі</span></a></li><li id="n-telegram" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram" title="Қазақша Уикипедияға қатысты ең маңызды жаңалықтар мен мақалалар"><span>Телеграм арна</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kk.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Қазақша ашық энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kk.svg" width="117" height="11" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Іздеу</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Іздеу</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Жеке құралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Көрініс" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Көрініс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kk" class=""><span>Демеу беру</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC+%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес." class=""><span>Тіркелу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC+%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кіру</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Басқа баптаулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке құралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Қатысушы мәзірі" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kk"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC+%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC+%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eжабу\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"kk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width: 100% ! important; border: solid 1px lightblue; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EҚұрметті оқырман, қазақша Уикипедияның \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/25px-Telegram_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/38px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Telegram_logo.svg/50px-Telegram_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Telegram\" title=\"Уикипедия:Telegram\"\u003ETelegram арнасына\u003C/a\u003E жазыла аласыз\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Сыртқы_cілтемелер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сыртқы_cілтемелер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Сыртқы cілтемелер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сыртқы_cілтемелер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Салем (Орегон)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 109 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Salem (Oregón) – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Salem (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%A3lham_(Or%C4%93g%C5%ABn)" title="Sǣlham (Orēgūn) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sǣlham (Orēgūn)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85" title="سايلم – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سايلم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Salem (Oregón) – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salem (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86" title="سیلم، اورقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیلم، اورقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salems" title="Salems – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Salems" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Арэгон) – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сейлем (Арэгон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сейлъм – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейлъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE,_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8" title="সালেম, অরেগন – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালেম, অরেগন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Salem (kapital sa estado) – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salem (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%B5%D9%85" title="سەیڵم – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەیڵم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC" title="Σάλεμ – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάλεμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregono)" title="Salem (Oregono) – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salem (Oregono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Salem (Oregón) – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salem (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem" title="Salem – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="سیلم، اورگن – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلم، اورگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Salem, Oregón – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salem, Oregón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86)" title="سیلم (اؤرگن) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سیلم (اؤرگن)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BC,_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="סיילם (אורגון) – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיילם (אורגון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4_(%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Սալեմ (Օրեգոն) – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալեմ (Օրեգոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="セイラム (オレゴン州) – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイラム (オレゴン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem" title="Salem – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Salem" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%BC_(%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="세일럼 (오리건주) – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세일럼 (오리건주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Салем (Орегон) – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Салем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seilemas_(Oregonas)" title="Seilemas (Oregonas) – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seilemas (Oregonas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seilema_(Oregona)" title="Seilema (Oregona) – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seilema (Oregona)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сејлем (Орегон) – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сејлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82,_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BA" title="സേലം, ഒറിഗൺ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സേലം, ഒറിഗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8)" title="सेलम (ओरेगन) – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेलम (ओरेगन)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="सालेम – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सालेम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%B3deen%C3%ADniitah_N%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Chʼódeeníniitah Nílį́ – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼódeeníniitah Nílį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="सालेम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सालेम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="سالم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سالم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D,_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="सेलेम्, ओरेगन् – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेलेम्, ओरेगन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сејлем – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сејлем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D)" title="சேலம் (ஒரிகன்) – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேலம் (ஒரிகன்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99)" title="เซเลม (รัฐออริกอน) – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซเลม (รัฐออริกอน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejlem_(Oregon)" title="Sejlem (Oregon) – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sejlem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сейлем – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сейлем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیلم، اوریگون – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلم، اوریگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="塞勒姆(俄勒冈州) – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞勒姆(俄勒冈州)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)" title="塞勒姆 (俄勒冈州) – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞勒姆 (俄勒冈州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="沙林 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" rel="discussion" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тіл нұсқасын ауыстыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">kk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көріністер"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Құралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Құралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Әрекеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=history"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барлық арнайы беттер тізімі [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Арнайы беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;oldid=2505339" title="Мына беттің осы нұсқасының тұрақты сілтемесі"><span>Тұрақты сілтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=info" title="Бұл бет туралы көбірек мәлімет"><span>Бет ақпараты</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29&amp;id=2505339&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бұл беттен қалай дәйексөз алуға болатыны туралы мәлімет"><span>Беттен дәйексөз алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC_%28%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%29"><span>URL мекенжайын қысқарту</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC_%28%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%29"><span>QR код жүктеу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баспа/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басқа жобаларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43919" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; font-weight:normal;">Қала</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#cddeff">Салем</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Salem</i></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Әкімшілігі</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Ел">Ел</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="АҚШ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><span class="wrap">АҚШ</span></a></span><span class="adr" style="display:none;"><span class="country-name">АҚШ</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Штат">Штаты</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон">Орегон</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Округ">Округі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion (округ, Орегон) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Marion</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Тарихы мен географиясы</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттары</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&amp;pagename=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;params=44_55_51_N_123_1_44_W_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">44°55′51″&#160;с.&#160;е.</span> <span class="longitude">123°01′44″&#160;б.&#160;б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">44.93083°&#160;с.&#160;е. 123.02889°&#160;б.&#160;б.</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.93083; -123.02889</span></span></span></span></a>&#160;<sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=44.93083,-123.02889&amp;q=44.93083,-123.02889&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;t=h&amp;hl=kk">(G)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=44.93083&amp;mlon=-123.02889&amp;zoom=12">(O)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=-123.02889,44.93083&amp;pt=-123.02889,44.93083&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттар</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&amp;pagename=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;params=44_55_51_N_123_1_44_W_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">44°55′51″&#160;с.&#160;е.</span> <span class="longitude">123°01′44″&#160;б.&#160;б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">44.93083°&#160;с.&#160;е. 123.02889°&#160;б.&#160;б.</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.93083; -123.02889</span></span></span></span></a>&#160;<sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=44.93083,-123.02889&amp;q=44.93083,-123.02889&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;t=h&amp;hl=kk">(G)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=44.93083&amp;mlon=-123.02889&amp;zoom=12">(O)</a></sup>&#160;<sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=-123.02889,44.93083&amp;pt=-123.02889,44.93083&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Құрылған уақыты</th><td class="" style=""> <p>1842 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Жер аумағы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>120.1 км² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Уақыт белдеуі">Уақыт белдеуі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/UTC-8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-8">UTC-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Жазғы уақыт">жазда</a> <a href="/wiki/UTC-7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-7">UTC-7</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Тұрғындары</th></tr><tr><th style="">Тұрғыны</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">154 637&#160;адам</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Сандық идентификаторлары</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS коды</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>41-64900 </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"><div class="location-map" style="width:290px; ;;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Салем картада"><img alt="Салем картада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/290px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/435px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/580px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:8.8730808255153%;top:18.01611298484%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Салем"><img alt="Салем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span style="background:none;padding:0 2px">Салем</span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:2px"></div> <div class="location-map" style="width:290px; ;;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:USA_Oregon_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Салем картада"><img alt="Салем картада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/290px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/435px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/580px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span><div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:21.75710594314%;top:33.386524822702%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Салем"><img alt="Салем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span style="background:none;padding:0 2px">Салем</span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; height:5px;">Салем шекарасы </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left; ; display:none;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-overlays="[&quot;_e088ffc147e88158dbc4341a8c2f7f8075d643a3&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200.png?lang=kk&amp;domain=kk.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29&amp;revid=2505339&amp;groups=_e088ffc147e88158dbc4341a8c2f7f8075d643a3" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=kk&amp;domain=kk.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%29&amp;revid=2505339&amp;groups=_e088ffc147e88158dbc4341a8c2f7f8075d643a3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> </div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Салем</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Salem</i></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон">Орегон</a> штатының Marion округіне жататын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a> қаласы. </p><p>Қала тұрғындарының саны 154 637 адамды құрайды. Алып жатқан жер аумағы 120.1 км² шамасында. FIPS коды — 41-64900. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сыртқы_cілтемелер"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.82.D2.9B.D1.8B_c.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Сыртқы cілтемелер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Сыртқы cілтемелер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сыртқы cілтемелер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/">АҚШ-тың барлық қалалары жайында статистикалар</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/">U.S. Census Bureau.</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><img alt="Америка Құрама Штаттары" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/50px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/75px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/100px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл —&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары">АҚШ</a> географиясы бойынша мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:Орегон штаты (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлгі:Орегон штаты</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐j826m Cached time: 20241110190850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.136 seconds Real time usage: 0.182 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61196/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16810/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 850/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 791776/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.731 1 -total 95.15% 133.904 1 Үлгі:Елді_мекен 83.04% 116.866 1 Үлгі:Инфобокс 23.17% 32.608 1 Үлгі:Елді_мекен/ПозКарта 18.41% 25.906 2 Үлгі:ПозКарта 16.91% 23.798 2 Үлгі:ПозКарта+ 14.88% 20.936 1 Үлгі:Coord 14.63% 20.582 1 Үлгі:Hidden 12.31% 17.323 1 Үлгі:Maplink 10.17% 14.311 2 Үлгі:ПозКарта~ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:179090-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110190850 and revision id 2505339. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Салем_(Орегон)&amp;oldid=2505339">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Салем_(Орегон)&amp;oldid=2505339</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Алфавит бойынша елді мекендер">Алфавит бойынша елді мекендер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:1842_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:1842 жылы құрылған елді мекендер">1842 жылы құрылған елді мекендер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Санат:Орегон қалалары">Орегон қалалары</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Санат:Pages using the Kartographer extension (мұндай бет жоқ)">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Пошта индексі жазылмаған елді мекендер">Пошта индексі жазылмаған елді мекендер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Ортаққордағы санаты жоқ мақалалар">Ортаққордағы санаты жоқ мақалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:АҚШ географиясы бойынша аяқталмаған мақалалар">АҚШ географиясы бойынша аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2016 ж. қарашаның 25, 18:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. Бұл сайтты қолдану арқылы <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Қолдану шарты</a> және <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясатымен</a> келісесіз. Wikipedia® <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> коммерциялық емес ұйымының тіркелген сауда маркасы.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Құпиялық саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B">Уикипедия туралы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83">Жауапкершіліктен бас тарту</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртіп кодексі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Әзірлеушілер</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kk.wikipedia.org">Статистикалар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie мәлімдемесі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильді көрініс</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-mtv77","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_e088ffc147e88158dbc4341a8c2f7f8075d643a3":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q43919","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Салем (Орегон)"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.136","walltime":"0.182","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4225,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61196,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16810,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":850,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 140.731 1 -total"," 95.15% 133.904 1 Үлгі:Елді_мекен"," 83.04% 116.866 1 Үлгі:Инфобокс"," 23.17% 32.608 1 Үлгі:Елді_мекен/ПозКарта"," 18.41% 25.906 2 Үлгі:ПозКарта"," 16.91% 23.798 2 Үлгі:ПозКарта+"," 14.88% 20.936 1 Үлгі:Coord"," 14.63% 20.582 1 Үлгі:Hidden"," 12.31% 17.323 1 Үлгі:Maplink"," 10.17% 14.311 2 Үлгі:ПозКарта~"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":791776,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-j826m","timestamp":"20241110190850","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043c (\u041e\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d)","url":"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43919","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43919","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-12-16T00:06:33Z","dateModified":"2016-11-25T13:00:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10