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<!doctype html><html><head><title>‪William L. Gardner‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&hl=en"><meta name="description" content="‪Paul Whitfield Horn Distinguished Professor, Jerry S. Rawls Chair in Leadership, Texas Tech‬ - ‪‪Cited by 50,562‬‬ - ‪Leadership‬ - ‪management‬ - ‪organizational behavior‬ - ‪motivation‬ - ‪personality‬"><meta property="og:description" content="‪Paul Whitfield Horn Distinguished Professor, Jerry S. 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id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds"><div id="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_hist-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_hist-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_hist-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_hist-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Citations per year</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_hist-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gsc_md_hist{width:80%;max-width:386px;}#gsc_md_hist_c{position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div id="gsc_md_hist_c"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbyd-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbyd_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbyd-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbyd-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbyd-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Duplicate citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form id="gsc_md_cbyd_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&view_op=list_works" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="s" value=""><div class="gs_md_lbl">The following articles are merged in Scholar. Their <a id="gsc_md_cbyd_c" href="javascript:void(0)">combined citations</a> are counted only for the first article.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd_l"></div></form></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbym-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbym-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbym-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbym-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Merged citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbym-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div class="gs_md_lbl">This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. The ones marked <span id="gsc_md_cbym_s">*</span> may be different from the article in the profile.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-act="/citations?hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="900" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gsc_cod_lc" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cod-t" data-cid="gsc_cods_res" data-wfc="gsc_md_cod-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cod-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cod-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"><span id="gsc_cod_t"><span id="gsc_cod_tadd">Add co-authors</span><span id="gsc_cod_tedit">Co-authors</span><a id="gsc_cod_trev" href="javascript:void(0)" data-txt="Review" data-lim="Limit reached"></a></span></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gsc_cod_done" aria-label="Add co-authors" disabled class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cod-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div id="gsc_cods_urls" class="gsc_cods_hide" data-ls="" data-lc="/citations?view_op=list_colleagues&hl=en&json=&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ" data-sa=""></div><form id="gsc_cods_save" action="" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_add"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_del"></form><div id="gsc_cods_res"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="800" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gs_md_cita-d-t" data-cid="gs_md_cita-l" data-wfc="gs_md_cita-d-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_md_cita-d-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gs_md_cita-d-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gs_md_cita-b-save" aria-label="Save" class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gs_md_cita-d-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gs_md_cita-d{width:90%;max-width:1000px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_md_cita-d{width:100%;max-width:none;}#gs_md_cita-d .gs_md_prg{min-height:600px;}</style><div id="gs_md_cita-l" aria-live="assertive"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_fol-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_fol-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_fol-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_fol-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Follow</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_fol-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form method="post" id="gsc_fol_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ0gYo7c8IxgXZxPdKxxbJJ-RO9Y"><input type="hidden" name="user" value="dEDjnvAAAAAJ"><div id="gsc_fol_inp"></div><div id="gsc_fol_cb"><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_a" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles by this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_c" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New citations to this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_r" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles related to this author's research</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div></div><div id="gsc_fol_email"><label id="gsc_fol_ml" for="gsc_fol_m">Email address for updates</label><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="email_for_op" value="" id="gsc_fol_m" maxlength="100" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div><div class="gs_md_btns"><button type="submit" id="gsc_fol_b" disabled class=" gs_btn_act gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">Done</span></span></button></div></form></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_md_ulr gs_md_ds" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-shd="gs_hdr_drs" data-wfc="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" data-cfc="gs_hdr_mnu"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_in"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" aria-label="Options" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_drw_lgo" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a></div><div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/citations?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnPRO gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My profile</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My library</span></a><a href="/citations?view_op=metrics_intro&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnJ gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Metrics</span></a><a href="/scholar_alerts?view_op=list_alerts&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnM gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Alerts</span></a></div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/scholar_settings?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnP gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Settings</span></a></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw_bot" class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.com/schhp%3Fhl%3Den" class=" gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Sign in</span></a></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr" role="banner" class="gs_hdr_src"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_lgo" class="" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a><div id="gs_hdr_md"><div id="gs_hdr_srch"><form id="gs_hdr_frm" action="/citations"><input type=hidden name="view_op" value="search_authors"><input type=hidden name="hl" value="en"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="mauthors" value="" id="gs_hdr_tsi" placeholder="Search profiles" size="50" maxlength="2048" autocapitalize="off" aria-label="Search"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div><span id="gs_hdr_tsc"><span class="gs_ico gs_ico_X"></span></span><button type="submit" id="gs_hdr_tsb" name="btnG" aria-label="Search" class="gs_btnG gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></form></div></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_sre" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_frm" aria-label="Search" class="gs_btnTSB gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><div id="gs_hdr_act"><a id="gs_hdr_act_s" href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.com/schhp%3Fhl%3Den">Sign in</a></div></div><style>#gs_alrt{position:fixed;bottom:48px;left:16px;max-width:384px;z-index:1250;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#e2e2e2;background:#333;text-align:left;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);visibility:hidden;transform-origin:center;transform:scale(0.8,0.8) translate(0,100%);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt{bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,100%);}#gs_alrt.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,0);}#gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .067s;}#gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .084s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .084s;}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .1s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}#gs_alrt_m{display:block;padding:16px;}#gs_alrt_l{display:block;padding:8px;margin:0 8px 0 -8px;border-radius:3px;color:#fcc934;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}#gs_alrt_l:active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}#gs_alrt_m a{padding:8px 0;color:#e2e2e2;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_m a:active{color:#f6aea9}</style><form action="" method="post" id="gs_alrt"><span id="gs_alrt_m"></span><span id="gs_alrt_h"></span><a id="gs_alrt_l" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_fm_s" data-fm="gs_alrt"></a></form><div id="gs_bdy"><div id="gs_bdy_sb" role="navigation"><div id="gs_bdy_sb_in"></div></div><div id="gs_bdy_ccl" role="main"><div id="gsc_bdy" class="gs_scl" data-tab="gsc_prf_t-art" data-usv=""><div class="gsc_rsb" role="navigation"><a id="gsc_rsb_gpl" class="gsc_rsb_s" href="/citations?hl=en">Get my own profile</a><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_cit" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-cit"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Cited by</span><button type="button" id="gsc_hist_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><table id="gsc_rsb_st"><thead><tr><th class="gsc_rsb_sth"></th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">All</th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">Since 2019</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="This is the number of citations to all publications. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of new citations in the last 5 years to all publications.">Citations</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">50562</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">23626</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="h-index is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h new citations in the last 5 years.">h-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">59</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">43</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="i10-index is the number of publications with at least 10 citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of publications that have received at least 10 new citations in the last 5 years.">i10-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">100</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">70</td></tr></tbody></table><style>.gsc_g_t{position:absolute;bottom:0;color:#777;font-size:11px;}.gsc_g_a{position:absolute;bottom:13px;width:15px;background:#777;}.gsc_g_a:hover,.gsc_g_a:focus,.gsc_g_a:active{text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.gsc_g_al{position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:7px;color:#222;background:white;font-size:11px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #777;border-radius:1px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gsc_g_a:hover .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:focus .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:active .gsc_g_al{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}#gsc_md_hist{max-width:838px;}.gsc_md_hist_w{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:43px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ph .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ta .gsc_md_hist_w{overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:16px;}.gsc_md_hist_b{position:relative;height:174px;width:100%;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_a{bottom:auto;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_t{bottom:auto;top:161px;}.gsc_md_hist_b:after{position:absolute;right:792px;content:"\00A0";}.gsc_g_hist_x{position:relative;margin-right:45px;}.gsc_g_hist_xl{position:absolute;right:8px;width:35px;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_xl,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_xl{right:16px;}.gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-top:32px;position:relative;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-right:8px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp{border-top:0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:0;left:0;width:20px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 80%);}.gsc_g_x,.gsc_g_xt{position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;width:100%;text-align:right;}.gsc_g_x{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gsc_g_xtl{position:absolute;color:#777;}.gsc_g_gtr{position:absolute;}.gsc_g_a:last-child .gsc_g_al{right:0;left:auto;}</style><div class="gsc_g_hist_wrp" dir="rtl"><div class="gsc_g_hist_x"><div class="gsc_g_x" style="top:160px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:0px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:80px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:120px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:40px;"></div></div><div class="gsc_g_hist_xl"><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:153px;">0</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:-7px;">4200</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:73px;">2100</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:113px;">1050</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:33px;">3150</div></div><div class="gsc_md_hist_w"><div class="gsc_md_hist_b"><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:739px">2001</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:707px">2002</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:675px">2003</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:643px">2004</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:611px">2005</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:579px">2006</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:547px">2007</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:515px">2008</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:483px">2009</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:451px">2010</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:419px">2011</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:387px">2012</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:355px">2013</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:323px">2014</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:291px">2015</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:259px">2016</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:227px">2017</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:195px">2018</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:163px">2019</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:131px">2020</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:99px">2021</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:67px">2022</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:35px">2023</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:3px">2024</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:744px;top:155px;height:5px;z-index:24"><span class="gsc_g_al">151</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:712px;top:155px;height:5px;z-index:23"><span class="gsc_g_al">147</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:680px;top:152px;height:8px;z-index:22"><span class="gsc_g_al">220</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:648px;top:151px;height:9px;z-index:21"><span class="gsc_g_al">261</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:616px;top:147px;height:13px;z-index:20"><span class="gsc_g_al">352</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:584px;top:141px;height:19px;z-index:19"><span class="gsc_g_al">512</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:552px;top:138px;height:22px;z-index:18"><span class="gsc_g_al">586</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:520px;top:131px;height:29px;z-index:17"><span class="gsc_g_al">766</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:488px;top:128px;height:32px;z-index:16"><span class="gsc_g_al">864</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:456px;top:123px;height:37px;z-index:15"><span class="gsc_g_al">978</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:424px;top:113px;height:47px;z-index:14"><span class="gsc_g_al">1252</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:392px;top:101px;height:59px;z-index:13"><span class="gsc_g_al">1573</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:360px;top:83px;height:77px;z-index:12"><span class="gsc_g_al">2028</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:328px;top:72px;height:88px;z-index:11"><span class="gsc_g_al">2310</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:296px;top:57px;height:103px;z-index:10"><span class="gsc_g_al">2723</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:264px;top:35px;height:125px;z-index:9"><span class="gsc_g_al">3301</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:232px;top:28px;height:132px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_g_al">3469</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:200px;top:17px;height:143px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_g_al">3763</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:168px;top:15px;height:145px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_g_al">3822</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:136px;top:4px;height:156px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_g_al">4112</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:104px;top:6px;height:154px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_g_al">4060</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:72px;top:2px;height:158px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_g_al">4153</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:40px;top:2px;height:158px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_g_al">4173</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:8px;top:35px;height:125px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_g_al">3284</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_mnd" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-mnd"><div class="gsc_rsb_header gsc_rsb_m_header"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_title">Public access</div><a href="/citations?view_op=list_mandates&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ" id="gsc_lwp_mndt_lnk">View all</a></div><div class="gsc_rsb_hm gs_ota gs_oph"><button type="button" onclick="window.location='/citations?view_op\x3dlist_mandates\x26hl\x3den\x26user\x3ddEDjnvAAAAAJ'" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span class="gs_gray">0 articles</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><div>1 article</div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar_na" style="width:100%"></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span class="gs_gray">available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><span>not available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_desc">Based on funding mandates</div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_co" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-ath"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Co-authors</span><button type="button" id="gsc_coauth_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><ul class="gsc_rsb_a"><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-1LD_lUEAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-1LD_lUEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-1LD_lUEAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-1LD_lUEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Bruce Avolio" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-1LD_lUEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1LD_lUEAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=1LD_lUEAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1LD_lUEAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=1LD_lUEAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=1LD_lUEAAAAJ&hl=en">Bruce Avolio</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Management Foster School of Business, University of Washington, Executive Director</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at u.washington.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-WrvUzpEAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-WrvUzpEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-WrvUzpEAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-WrvUzpEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Claudia Cogliser" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-WrvUzpEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=WrvUzpEAAAAJ&hl=en">Claudia Cogliser</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Texas Tech University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ttu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Cc0dHZsAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Cc0dHZsAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Cc0dHZsAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Cc0dHZsAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Kelly Davis McCauley" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Cc0dHZsAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Cc0dHZsAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=Cc0dHZsAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Cc0dHZsAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=Cc0dHZsAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Cc0dHZsAAAAJ&hl=en">Kelly Davis McCauley</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate & Engler Professor of Management, West Texas A&M University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at wtamu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-pAt6DnIAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-pAt6DnIAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-pAt6DnIAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-pAt6DnIAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Fred Luthans" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-pAt6DnIAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=pAt6DnIAAAAJ&citpid=10" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=pAt6DnIAAAAJ&citpid=10 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=pAt6DnIAAAAJ&citpid=10 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=pAt6DnIAAAAJ&citpid=10 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=pAt6DnIAAAAJ&hl=en">Fred Luthans</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Nebraska</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at unl.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-ZWVOe08AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-ZWVOe08AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-ZWVOe08AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-ZWVOe08AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Douglas R. May" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-ZWVOe08AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=ZWVOe08AAAAJ&hl=en">Douglas R. May</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Positive Organizational Scholarship and Business Ethics, The University of Kansas</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ku.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Ia-JKAUAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Ia-JKAUAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Ia-JKAUAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Ia-JKAUAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jeremy D. Meuser, Ph.D." sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Ia-JKAUAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Ia-JKAUAAAAJ&hl=en">Jeremy D. Meuser, Ph.D.</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Network of Leadership Scholars</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at umich.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-C32r6QEAAAAJ-img{width:24px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-C32r6QEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-C32r6QEAAAAJ-img{width:42px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-C32r6QEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jinyu Hu" sizes="(max-width:981px) 42px,24px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-C32r6QEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=C32r6QEAAAAJ&citpid=9" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=C32r6QEAAAAJ&citpid=9 24w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=C32r6QEAAAAJ&citpid=9 42w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=C32r6QEAAAAJ&citpid=9 96w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=C32r6QEAAAAJ&hl=en">Jinyu Hu</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate Professor of Management, University of Nevada, Reno</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at unr.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-QCfICG8AAAAJ-img{width:24px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-QCfICG8AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-QCfICG8AAAAJ-img{width:42px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-QCfICG8AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Robert C. Liden" sizes="(max-width:981px) 42px,24px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-QCfICG8AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=QCfICG8AAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=QCfICG8AAAAJ&citpid=4 24w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=QCfICG8AAAAJ&citpid=4 42w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=QCfICG8AAAAJ&citpid=4 96w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=QCfICG8AAAAJ&hl=en">Robert C. Liden</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Management, University of Illinois Chicago</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uic.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-1IELMs8AAAAJ-img{width:25px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-1IELMs8AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-1IELMs8AAAAJ-img{width:45px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-1IELMs8AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Robert G. Lord" sizes="(max-width:981px) 45px,25px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-1IELMs8AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1IELMs8AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=1IELMs8AAAAJ&citpid=2 25w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1IELMs8AAAAJ&citpid=2 45w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=1IELMs8AAAAJ&citpid=2 102w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=1IELMs8AAAAJ&hl=en">Robert G. Lord</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Durham Business School</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uakron.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-H7UuE6AAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:21px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-H7UuE6AAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-H7UuE6AAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:37px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-H7UuE6AAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Kevin Lowe" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-H7UuE6AAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=H7UuE6AAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=H7UuE6AAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=H7UuE6AAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=H7UuE6AAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=H7UuE6AAAAAJ&hl=en">Kevin Lowe</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Sydney Business School</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at sydney.edu.au</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-9mb7bN4AAAAJ-img{width:23px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-9mb7bN4AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-9mb7bN4AAAAJ-img{width:41px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-9mb7bN4AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Daniel P. Gullifor" sizes="(max-width:981px) 41px,23px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-9mb7bN4AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=9mb7bN4AAAAJ&citpid=1" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=9mb7bN4AAAAJ&citpid=1 23w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=9mb7bN4AAAAJ&citpid=1 41w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=9mb7bN4AAAAJ&citpid=1 94w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=9mb7bN4AAAAJ&hl=en">Daniel P. Gullifor</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uwec.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-brOJhN8AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-brOJhN8AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-brOJhN8AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-brOJhN8AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jessica Dinh" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-brOJhN8AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=brOJhN8AAAAJ&hl=en">Jessica Dinh</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Akron</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at zips.uakron.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-ZYSb_4UAAAAJ-img{width:24px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-ZYSb_4UAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-ZYSb_4UAAAAJ-img{width:42px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-ZYSb_4UAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Suzanne J Peterson" sizes="(max-width:981px) 42px,24px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-ZYSb_4UAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=ZYSb_4UAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=ZYSb_4UAAAAJ&citpid=2 24w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=ZYSb_4UAAAAJ&citpid=2 42w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=ZYSb_4UAAAAJ&citpid=2 95w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=ZYSb_4UAAAAJ&hl=en">Suzanne J Peterson</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Arizona State Unversity</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at asu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-6H85jI4AAAAJ-img{width:25px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-6H85jI4AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-6H85jI4AAAAJ-img{width:43px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-6H85jI4AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Amanda S Hinojosa" sizes="(max-width:981px) 43px,25px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-6H85jI4AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=6H85jI4AAAAJ&citpid=6" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=6H85jI4AAAAJ&citpid=6 25w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=6H85jI4AAAAJ&citpid=6 43w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=6H85jI4AAAAJ&citpid=6 99w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=6H85jI4AAAAJ&hl=en">Amanda S Hinojosa</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Howard University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at howard.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Ho1OYywAAAAJ-img{width:29px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Ho1OYywAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Ho1OYywAAAAJ-img{width:50px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Ho1OYywAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Elizabeth Karam" sizes="(max-width:981px) 50px,29px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Ho1OYywAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Ho1OYywAAAAJ&citpid=5" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=Ho1OYywAAAAJ&citpid=5 29w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Ho1OYywAAAAJ&citpid=5 50w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=Ho1OYywAAAAJ&citpid=5 114w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Ho1OYywAAAAJ&hl=en">Elizabeth Karam</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Department Chair & Associate Professor of Management, Colorado State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at colostate.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-EWgu-gQAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-EWgu-gQAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-EWgu-gQAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-EWgu-gQAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="George C. Banks" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-EWgu-gQAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=EWgu-gQAAAAJ&citpid=22" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=EWgu-gQAAAAJ&citpid=22 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=EWgu-gQAAAAJ&citpid=22 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=EWgu-gQAAAAJ&citpid=22 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=EWgu-gQAAAAJ&hl=en">George C. Banks</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uncc.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-NW4SgBoAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-NW4SgBoAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-NW4SgBoAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-NW4SgBoAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Elizabeth Rozell" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-NW4SgBoAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=NW4SgBoAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=NW4SgBoAAAAJ&citpid=3 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=NW4SgBoAAAAJ&citpid=3 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=NW4SgBoAAAAJ&citpid=3 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=NW4SgBoAAAAJ&hl=en">Elizabeth Rozell</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Missouri State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at missouristate.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-1xO7oKwAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-1xO7oKwAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-1xO7oKwAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-1xO7oKwAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Mark J. Martinko" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-1xO7oKwAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1xO7oKwAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=1xO7oKwAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1xO7oKwAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=1xO7oKwAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=1xO7oKwAAAAJ&hl=en">Mark J. Martinko</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Florida State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at fsu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-u2UxhxgAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-u2UxhxgAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-u2UxhxgAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-u2UxhxgAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Wayne Hochwarter" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-u2UxhxgAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=u2UxhxgAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=u2UxhxgAAAAJ&citpid=3 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=u2UxhxgAAAAJ&citpid=3 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=u2UxhxgAAAAJ&citpid=3 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=u2UxhxgAAAAJ&hl=en">Wayne Hochwarter</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Jim Moran Professor of Management, Florida State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at cob.fsu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-cN4CRbIAAAAJ-img{width:24px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-cN4CRbIAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-cN4CRbIAAAAJ-img{width:42px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-cN4CRbIAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Gerald R. Ferris" sizes="(max-width:981px) 42px,24px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-cN4CRbIAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=cN4CRbIAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=cN4CRbIAAAAJ&citpid=2 24w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=cN4CRbIAAAAJ&citpid=2 42w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=cN4CRbIAAAAJ&citpid=2 96w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=cN4CRbIAAAAJ&hl=en">Gerald R. 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href="/citations?hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=title" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Sort by title</a></div></div></div></th><th class="gsc_a_c" scope="col" dir="rtl"><span id="gsc_a_ca"><div class="gs_nph">Cited by</div><div class="gs_oph">Cited by</div></span></th><th class="gsc_a_y" scope="col"><span class="gsc_a_h" id="gsc_a_ha"><a href="/citations?hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate" class="gsc_a_a">Year</a></span></th></tr></thead><tbody id="gsc_a_b"><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:bnK-pcrLprsC" class="gsc_a_at">Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership</a><div class="gs_gray">BJ Avolio, WL Gardner</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 16 (3), 315-338<span class="gs_oph">, 2005</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=5720179283456188356,10000359801372933266,5808809317327020914,3997675126494307637,7189972079051489883" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">8905</a><span class="gsc_a_m"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_a_am" data-eid="dEDjnvAAAAAJ:bnK-pcrLprsC">*</a></span></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2005</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:WA5NYHcadZ8C" class="gsc_a_at">Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure†</a><div class="gs_gray">FO Walumbwa, BJ Avolio, WL Gardner, TS Wernsing, SJ Peterson</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management 34 (1), 89-126<span class="gs_oph">, 2008</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16395080558480423255" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">6591</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2008</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:olpn-zPbct0C" class="gsc_a_at">Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors</a><div class="gs_gray">BJ Avolio, WL Gardner, FO Walumbwa, F Luthans, DR May</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 15 (6), 801-823<span class="gs_oph">, 2004</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14147515558341504870" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">4787</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2004</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:t6usbXjVLHcC" class="gsc_a_at">“Can you see the real me?” A self-based model of authentic leader and follower development</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, BJ Avolio, F Luthans, DR May, F Walumbwa</div><div class="gs_gray">The leadership Quarterly 16 (3), 343-372<span class="gs_oph">, 2005</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=13233572518085283876,13252899482442802547" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">4369</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2005</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:mNrWkgRL2YcC" class="gsc_a_at">Leadership theory and research in the new millennium: Current theoretical trends and changing perspectives</a><div class="gs_gray">JE Dinh, RG Lord, WL Gardner, JD Meuser, RC Liden, J Hu</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 25 (1), 36-62<span class="gs_oph">, 2014</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1903335590069663299" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">2740</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2014</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:UHK10RUVsp4C" class="gsc_a_at">Authentic leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, CC Cogliser, KM Davis, MP Dickens</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 22 (6), 1120-1145<span class="gs_oph">, 2011</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15426439261462218769" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">2408</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2011</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C" class="gsc_a_at">The charismatic relationship: A dramaturgical perspective</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, BJ Avolio</div><div class="gs_gray">Academy of Management Review 23 (1), 32-58<span class="gs_oph">, 1998</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16820306286989172449" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1937</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1998</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:HE397vMXCloC" class="gsc_a_at">Perceptions of leader charisma and effectiveness: The effects of vision content, delivery, and organizational performance</a><div class="gs_gray">R Awamleh, WL Gardner</div><div class="gs_gray">The leadership Quarterly 10 (3), 345-373<span class="gs_oph">, 1999</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1503372369283021663,11344308118141388054" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1198</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1999</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:vDZJ-YLwNdEC" class="gsc_a_at">A meta-analytic review of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy</a><div class="gs_gray">GC Banks, KD McCauley, WL Gardner, CE Guler</div><div class="gs_gray">The leadership Quarterly 27 (4), 634-652<span class="gs_oph">, 2016</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16970198025064616979" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1157</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2016</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:Mojj43d5GZwC" class="gsc_a_at">Impression management in organizations</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, MJ Martinko</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management 14 (2), 321-338<span class="gs_oph">, 1988</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=10240003109780842525" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">987</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1988</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:AXPGKjj_ei8C" class="gsc_a_at">Ten years of The Leadership Quarterly: Contributions and challenges for the future</a><div class="gs_gray">KB Lowe, WL Gardner</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 11 (4), 459-514<span class="gs_oph">, 2001</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15078783294032423635" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">941</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2001</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:9Nmd_mFXekcC" class="gsc_a_at">Authentic leadership, authentic followership, basic need satisfaction, and work role performance: A cross-level study</a><div class="gs_gray">H Leroy, F Anseel, WL Gardner, L Sels</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management 41 (6), 1677-1697<span class="gs_oph">, 2015</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=6161344195969893795" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">874</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2015</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:5awf1xo2G04C" class="gsc_a_at">Emotional labor and leadership: A threat to authenticity?</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, D Fischer, JG Hunt</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 20 (3), 466-482<span class="gs_oph">, 2009</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16210876235665666937" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">675</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2009</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:PELIpwtuRlgC" class="gsc_a_at">Unleashing individual potential: Performance gains through positive organizational behavior and authentic leadership</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, JR Schermerhorn</div><div class="gs_gray">Organizational Dynamics 33 (3), 270-281<span class="gs_oph">, 2004</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=18141759404563260748" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">638</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2004</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:hkOj_22Ku90C" class="gsc_a_at">Scholarly leadership of the study of leadership: A review of The Leadership Quarterly's second decade, 2000–2009</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, KB Lowe, TW Moss, KT Mahoney, CC Cogliser</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 21 (6), 922-958<span class="gs_oph">, 2010</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7895827037432904166" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">633</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2010</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:eMMeJKvmdy0C" class="gsc_a_at">Learned helplessness: An alternative explanation for performance deficits</a><div class="gs_gray">MJ Martinko, WL Gardner</div><div class="gs_gray">Academy of Management Review 7 (2), 195-204<span class="gs_oph">, 1982</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14573375113527450325" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">607</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1982</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:dTyEYWd-f8wC" class="gsc_a_at">Perceptions of politics and organizational cynicism: An attributional and leader–member exchange perspective</a><div class="gs_gray">WD Davis, WL Gardner</div><div class="gs_gray">The Leadership Quarterly 15 (4), 439-465<span class="gs_oph">, 2004</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1804915398471516871" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">596</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2004</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:tkaPQYYpVKoC" class="gsc_a_at">Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to study managers: A literature review and research agenda</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, MJ Martinko</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management 22 (1), 45-83<span class="gs_oph">, 1996</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7590650682753857101" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">572</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1996</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:_B80troHkn4C" class="gsc_a_at">Toward a political theory of leadership</a><div class="gs_gray">AP Ammeter, C Douglas, WL Gardner, WA Hochwarter, GR Ferris</div><div class="gs_gray">The leadership quarterly 13 (6), 751-796<span class="gs_oph">, 2002</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=4468141558865324125" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">544</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2002</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=dEDjnvAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=dEDjnvAAAAAJ:ZuybSZzF8UAC" class="gsc_a_at">Authentic leadership theory and practice: Origins, effects and development</a><div class="gs_gray">WL Gardner, BJ Avolio, FO Walumbwa</div><div class="gs_gray">Elsevier JAI<span class="gs_oph">, 2005</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=13549540554087340264,10903969325545226463" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">519</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2005</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="gsc_a_sp"></div><div id="gsc_a_err" class="gs_alrt">The system can't perform the operation now. 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