CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Nord-Pas-de-Calais (regio) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"aef2ec4b-9ac2-452b-a4f9-16d85dffa86d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)","wgTitle":"Nord-Pas-de-Calais (regio)","wgCurRevisionId":67970986,"wgRevisionId":67970986,"wgArticleId":41060,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Geen coördinaten lokaal maar wel op Wikidata","Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata","Geschiedenis van Hauts-de-France","Voormalige regio van Frankrijk"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)","wgRelevantArticleId":41060,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove" :[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":50.46666666666667,"lon":2.716666666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16987","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame", "ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/1200px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/800px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/640px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nord-Pas-de-Calais (regio) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nord-Pas-de-Calais_regio rootpage-Nord-Pas-de-Calais_regio skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Nord-Pas-de-Calais+%28regio%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Nord-Pas-de-Calais+%28regio%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Nord-Pas-de-Calais+%28regio%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Nord-Pas-de-Calais+%28regio%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam_en_wapen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam_en_wapen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam en wapen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam_en_wapen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aangrenzende_regio's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aangrenzende_regio's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aangrenzende regio's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aangrenzende_regio's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Steden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politieke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politieke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politieke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastructuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Infrastructuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanaaltunnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanaaltunnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kanaaltunnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanaaltunnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoorwegknooppunt_Rijsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoorwegknooppunt_Rijsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Spoorwegknooppunt Rijsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoorwegknooppunt_Rijsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkeersknooppunt_Duinkerke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkeersknooppunt_Duinkerke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Verkeersknooppunt Duinkerke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkeersknooppunt_Duinkerke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionaal_spoornet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionaal_spoornet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Regionaal spoornet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionaal_spoornet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toerisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nord-Pas-de-Calais (regio)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 96 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte-Paso_de_Calais" title="Norte-Paso de Calais – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Norte-Paso de Calais" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="نور با دو كاليه – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نور با دو كاليه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte-Pasu_de_Calais" title="Norte-Pasu de Calais – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Norte-Pasu de Calais" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_suyu" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor_%E2%80%94_Pa-de-Kale" title="Nor — Pa-de-Kale – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nor — Pa-de-Kale" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="نور-پا-دو-کاله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نور-پا-دو-کاله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор — Па-дэ-Кале – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нор — Па-дэ-Кале" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор-Па-дэ-Кале – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нор-Па-дэ-Кале" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор-Па дьо Кале – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нор-Па дьо Кале" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_-_Pas_de_Calais" title="Nord - Pas de Calais – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nord - Pas de Calais" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="НогӀ — Па-де-Кале – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="НогӀ — Па-де-Кале" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu_%C3%A8_Passu_di_Calais" title="Nordu è Passu di Calais – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nordu è Passu di Calais" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordo-Kaleza_Markolo" title="Nordo-Kaleza Markolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordo-Kaleza Markolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte-Paso_de_Calais" title="Norte-Paso de Calais – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norte-Paso de Calais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="نور-پا-دو-کاله – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نور-پا-دو-کاله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bise-P%C3%A2s-de-Cal%C3%A8s" title="Bise-Pâs-de-Calès – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bise-Pâs-de-Calès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noarden-Nau_fan_Calais" title="Noarden-Nau fan Calais – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noarden-Nau fan Calais" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte-Paso_de_Calais" title="Norte-Paso de Calais – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norte-Paso de Calais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-phu_Calais_H%C3%B3i-hia%CC%8Dp" title="Pet-phu Calais Hói-hia̍p – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-phu Calais Hói-hia̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="נור-פה דה קאלה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נור-פה דה קאלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas_de_Calais" title="Nord-Pas de Calais – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nord-Pas de Calais" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80-%D5%8A%D5%A1_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Նոր-Պա դը Կալե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր-Պա դը Կալե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Passo_di_Calais" title="Nord-Passo di Calais – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nord-Passo di Calais" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="ノール＝パ・ド・カレー地域圏 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノール＝パ・ド・カレー地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ნორ-პა-დე-კალე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორ-პა-დე-კალე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор — Па-де-Кале – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нор — Па-де-Кале" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%93%9C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A0%88" title="노르파드칼레 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르파드칼레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septentrio_et_Fretum" title="Septentrio et Fretum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septentrio et Fretum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd-Pass_de_Calais" title="Nòrd-Pass de Calais – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nòrd-Pass de Calais" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97-Pa_de_Kal%C4%97" title="Šiaurė-Pa de Kalė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurė-Pa de Kalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora-Padekal%C4%93" title="Nora-Padekalē – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nora-Padekalē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Север-Па де Кале – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Север-Па де Кале" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="नोर-पा-द-कॅले – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोर-पा-द-कॅले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd_e_Pas_de_Calais" title="Nòrd e Pas de Calais – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòrd e Pas de Calais" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор — Па-де-Кале – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нор — Па-де-Кале" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਕਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਪਣਜੋੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਕਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਪਣਜੋੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-Cal%C3%A9s" title="Nord-Pas-Calés – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nord-Pas-Calés" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd-Pass_%C3%ABd_Calais" title="Nòrd-Pass ëd Calais – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nòrd-Pass ëd Calais" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="اتلا کالے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اتلا کالے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор — Па-де-Кале – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нор — Па-де-Кале" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Passu_di_Calais" title="Nord-Passu di Calais – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nord-Passu di Calais" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_-_Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord - Pas-de-Calais – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nord - Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri-Hapi-i-Kales%C3%AB" title="Veri-Hapi-i-Kalesë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veri-Hapi-i-Kalesë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор Па де Кале – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нор Па де Кале" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5" title="แคว้นนอร์-ปาดกาแล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นนอร์-ปาดกาแล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нор-Па-де-Кале – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нор-Па-де-Кале" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="نور-پا-دو-کالے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نور-پا-دو-کالے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Paso_de_Ca%C5%82%C3%A8" title="Nord-Paso de Całè – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nord-Paso de Całè" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8-%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="北部-加来海峡 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北部-加来海峡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ნორ-პა-დე-კალე – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნორ-პა-დე-კალე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93-%D7%A4%D7%90-%D7%93%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="נארד-פא-דע-קאלע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נארד-פא-דע-קאלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8-%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="北部-加来海峡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北部-加来海峡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8-%E5%8A%A0%E4%BE%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="北部-加來海峽 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北部-加來海峽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16987#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&oldid=67970986" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_%28regio%29&id=67970986&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNord-Pas-de-Calais_%28regio%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNord-Pas-de-Calais_%28regio%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nord-Pas-de-Calais+%28regio%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_%28regio%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16987" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=50_28_0_N_2_43_0_E_region:FR_type:adm1st&pagename=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)">50° 28′ NB, 2° 43′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</b><br />Noord-Nauw van Calais </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">Voormalige regio</a> van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de regio Nord-Pas-de-Calais"><img alt="Vlag van de regio Nord-Pas-de-Calais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/125px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/188px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/250px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Vlag van Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Details</a>)</div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van de regio Nord-Pas-de-Calais"><img alt="Wapen van de regio Nord-Pas-de-Calais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg/100px-Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg/150px-Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg/200px-Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van de Elzas in Frankrijk"><img alt="Ligging van de Elzas in Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg/250px-Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg/375px-Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg/500px-Nord-Pas-de-Calais_in_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="997" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=50_28_0_N_2_43_0_E_type:adm1st_scale:25000&pagename=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)">50°28'0"NB, 2°43'0"OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>12.414 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(1-1-2020)</small> </th> <td>4.091.129 <br />(330 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hoofdstad_van_een_Franse_regio" title="Categorie:Hoofdstad van een Franse regio">Hoofdplaats</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a> (<i>Lille</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Frankrijk" title="Departementen van Frankrijk">Departementen</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Noorderdepartement" title="Noorderdepartement">Nord</a> (59)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> (62) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Frankrijk)" title="Arrondissement (Frankrijk)">Arrondissementen</a> </th> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankrijk)" title="Kanton (Frankrijk)">Kantons</a> </th> <td>156 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeente (Frankrijk)">Gemeenten</a> </th> <td>1546 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Frankrijk" title="Portaal:Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</b> (Nederlands: <i>Noord-Nauw van Calais</i>) was tot einde 2015 een van de 21 Franse <i><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">regio's</a></i>. Het bestond uit het <a href="/wiki/Noorderdepartement" title="Noorderdepartement">Noorderdepartement</a> en het departement <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>. Het had een oppervlakte overeenkomend met 40% van <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> of 92% van het <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Gewest" title="Vlaams Gewest">Vlaams Gewest</a>. De regio maakt na de <a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk#Regio's_vanaf_1_januari_2016" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">regionale herindeling</a> per januari 2016 deel uit van de regio <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>. </p><p>Nord-Pas-de-Calais ontstond in 1960 bij de oprichting van de regio's. In 1972 verkreeg de regio de status van een <i>établissement public</i> (publieke instelling) onder leiding van een regionale <a href="/wiki/Prefect_(bestuurder)" title="Prefect (bestuurder)">prefect</a>. Door de decentralisatiewetten van 1982 werden de regio's ook <i>collectivités territoriales</i> (territoriale overheden), de status die voordien enkel gemeenten en departementen bezaten. In 1986 werden voor het eerst rechtstreeks regio-raden gekozen. Sindsdien stond de nationale overheid steeds meer bevoegdheden af aan de regionale overheden. </p><p>Het gebied heeft een rijke historie als grensgebied tussen Frankrijk en de <a href="/wiki/Zeventien_Provinci%C3%ABn" title="Zeventien Provinciën">Nederlanden</a>. Het gebied hoorde in de 16e eeuw grotendeels bij de <a href="/wiki/Zeventien_Provinci%C3%ABn" title="Zeventien Provinciën">Zeventien Provinciën</a> maar werd later ingenomen door <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIV</a>. Van oudsher speelde de nijverheid er een grote rol. Het is een sterk verstedelijkte streek waar tot voor kort de mijnbouw en textielindustrie domineerden. </p><p>Rond de eeuwwisseling begon een nieuwe economische bloei van het gewest tot een van de meest dynamische gebieden in Frankrijk. Het heeft vanaf begin jaren 1990 meer <a href="/wiki/Directe_buitenlandse_investeringen" title="Directe buitenlandse investeringen">directe buitenlandse investeringen</a> aangetrokken dan enig ander gewest buiten het <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam_en_wapen">Naam en wapen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam en wapen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam en wapen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flandre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flandre.png/150px-Flandre.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flandre.png/225px-Flandre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Flandre.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Vous êtes en Flandre</figcaption></figure> <p>Anders dan in de vorige twee eeuwen werd het Vlaamse karakter van dit gebied ook in Frankrijk zelf meer geafficheerd, ironisch genoeg juist op het tijdstip waarop het <a href="/wiki/Vlaams" title="Vlaams">Vlaams</a> als taal nagenoeg geheel was verdwenen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De regio voerde de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Leeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse Leeuw">Vlaamse Leeuw</a> in wapen en vlag, maar de 'conseil régional' <i>(regioraad)</i> hanteerde een moderner logo, dat de toren van een typisch Vlaams <a href="/wiki/Belfort_(toren)" title="Belfort (toren)">belfort</a> toonde, geplaatst in een hart. De gecombineerde naam 'Nord-Pas-de-Calais' klonk sommigen niet vlot in de oren en kwam als fusie-naam a-historisch en gekunsteld over. Daarom ijverden sommige groeperingen om de naam om te vormen tot 'Pays-Bas français' of <i><a href="/wiki/Franse_Nederlanden" title="Franse Nederlanden">Franse Nederlanden</a></i>, zonder succes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png/260px-Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png/390px-Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png/520px-Relief_Nord-Pas_de_Calais.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Reliëf van Nord-Pas-de-Calais.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg/260px-Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg/390px-Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg/520px-Centre_historique_minier_de_Lewarde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption>Historisch centrum voor de mijnbouw te <a href="/wiki/Lewarde" title="Lewarde">Lewarde</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De regio heeft veel <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkoolmijnen</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Zware_industrie" title="Zware industrie">zware industrie</a> gekend. Door de sluiting van de mijnen en vele andere bedrijven kent de streek een hoge werkloosheid en armoede. Typisch voor de streek zijn de vele kleine arbeidershuizen. </p><p>De kust van deze streek wordt de <i><a href="/wiki/Opaalkust" title="Opaalkust">Opaalkust</a></i> genoemd. Deze bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit zandstranden, maar er zijn ook een paar <a href="/wiki/Klif" title="Klif">kliffen</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Cap_Blanc-Nez" title="Cap Blanc-Nez">Cap Blanc-Nez</a> (<i>Kaap Blankenes</i>) van 134 meter in witte krijt en de <a href="/wiki/Cap_Gris-Nez" title="Cap Gris-Nez">Cap Gris-Nez</a> (<i>Kaap Zwartenes</i>) van 45 meter hoog in zandsteen. Deze hebben aan de Engelse zijde van het <a href="/wiki/Nauw_van_Calais_(zeestraat)" title="Nauw van Calais (zeestraat)">Nauw van Calais</a> hun tegenhanger in de kliffen van <a href="/wiki/Dover_(Engeland)" title="Dover (Engeland)">Dover</a>. De kust heeft veel badplaatsen, maar is minder druk bebouwd dan de Belgische kust. Het hoogste punt van deze regio is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Anor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Anor (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mont Anor</a> van 271 meter in <a href="/wiki/Anor" title="Anor">Anor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aangrenzende_regio's"><span id="Aangrenzende_regio.27s"></span>Aangrenzende regio's</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aangrenzende regio's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aangrenzende regio's"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nord-Pas-de-Calais grenst aan: </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa); color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); display:table; width:auto !important;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; padding-bottom:2px; color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral, #ddeef8);">   <span class="nowrap">Aangrenzende regio's</span>    </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kent_(graafschap)" title="Kent (graafschap)">Kent</a> (VK)  </td> <td>    </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/West-Vlaanderen" title="West-Vlaanderen">West-Vlaanderen</a> (BE)  </td> <td>    </td> <td>   </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>      </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3"><span class="noviewer notpageimage skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brosen_windrose_nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Brosen_windrose_nl.svg/120px-Brosen_windrose_nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Brosen_windrose_nl.svg/180px-Brosen_windrose_nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Brosen_windrose_nl.svg/240px-Brosen_windrose_nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>      </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td> <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Kanaal" title="Het Kanaal">Het Kanaal</a></i>  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Henegouwen" title="Henegouwen">Henegouwen</a> (BE)  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>      </td> <td>      </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>   </td> <td>    </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Picardi%C3%AB" title="Picardië">Picardië</a>  </td> <td>    </td> <td>   </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steden">Steden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Steden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Steden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De administratieve hoofdstad (préfecture of <i>prefectuur</i>) is <a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a> (Lille).</li></ul> <p>Historisch belangrijke steden zijn voorts: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calais_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calais (hoofdbetekenis)">Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duinkerke" title="Duinkerke">Duinkerke</a> (Dunkerque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Omaars" title="Sint-Omaars">Sint-Omaars</a> (Saint-Omer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a></li></ul> <p>Daarnaast zijn vermeldenswaard: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lens_(Frankrijk)" title="Lens (Frankrijk)">Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9vin" title="Liévin">Liévin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcq-en-Bar%C5%93ul" title="Marcq-en-Barœul">Marcq-en-Barœul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maubeuge" title="Maubeuge">Maubeuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roubaix" title="Roubaix">Roubaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourcoing" title="Tourcoing">Tourcoing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-d%27Ascq" title="Villeneuve-d'Ascq">Villeneuve-d'Ascq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattrelos" title="Wattrelos">Wattrelos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografie">Demografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De regio heeft 4 miljoen inwoners (7% van de Franse bevolking). Met een bevolkingsdichtheid van 320 inwoners per km² neemt zij na <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> de tweede plaats in in Frankrijk; dat wil zeggen dat zij na Parijs het tweede metropoolgebied in Frankrijk vormt. Meer dan 80 procent van haar bevolking woont in stedelijk gebied. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>De vijf grootste stedelijke gebieden in Nord-Pas-de-Calais : </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Rang in<br />Nord-<br />Pas-de-Calais</th> <th>Rang in<br />Frankrijk</th> <th>Naam van de <br />belangrijkste stad</th> <th>Aantal inwoners<br />(2007) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a></td> <td><b>1.163.934</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>12</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lens_(Frankrijk)" title="Lens (Frankrijk)">Lens</a></td> <td><b>546.294</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>19</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a></td> <td><b>399.144</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>34</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thune_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Béthune (hoofdbetekenis)">Béthune</a></td> <td><b>268.972</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>36</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Duinkerke" title="Duinkerke">Duinkerke</a></td> <td><b>259.134</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Bron: <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Door het hoge geboortecijfer is de bevolking van Nord-Pas-de-Calais de jongste van alle regio's: 36,5% van de inwoners is minder dan 25 jaar oud (het landelijk gemiddelde is 32,4%). Niettemin loopt het bevolkingsaantal langzaam terug door het vertrekoverschot. </p><p>De regionale onderwijsvoorziening van de 'Académie de Lille' <i>(Academie van Rijsel)</i> omvat 1 miljoen leerlingen en studenten. Hoger onderwijs en onderzoek worden verzorgd door de <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_Nord_de_France" title="Université Lille Nord de France">Université Lille Nord de France</a> (110.000 studenten, 10 campussen en een <a href="/wiki/Europees_Doctoraalcollege_aan_de_Universiteit_Lille_Nord_de_France" title="Europees Doctoraalcollege aan de Universiteit Lille Nord de France">Europees Doctorandicollege</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen_(Franse_provincie)" title="Vlaanderen (Franse provincie)">Vlaanderen (Franse provincie)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France.Xe.siecle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/France.Xe.siecle.png/260px-France.Xe.siecle.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/France.Xe.siecle.png/390px-France.Xe.siecle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/France.Xe.siecle.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>De grote 'Franse landen' in de tiende eeuw: Vlaanderen, Champagne, Bourgondië, Toulouse, Gasconje, Aquitanië, Anjou, Maine, Bretagne, Normandië, en het koninklijke gebied</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Quad_Flandria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Quad_Flandria.jpg/260px-Quad_Flandria.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Quad_Flandria.jpg/390px-Quad_Flandria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Quad_Flandria.jpg/520px-Quad_Flandria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3345" data-file-height="2498" /></a><figcaption>Vlaanderen in <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De regio omvat als hoofdbestanddelen de Franse delen van Vlaanderen <i>(<a href="/wiki/Frans-Vlaanderen" title="Frans-Vlaanderen">Frans-Vlaanderen</a>)</i> en van Henegouwen <i>(<a href="/wiki/Frans-Henegouwen" title="Frans-Henegouwen">Frans-Henegouwen</a>)</i>, alsmede het gewest <i><a href="/wiki/Artesi%C3%AB_(streek)" title="Artesië (streek)">Artesië</a></i> (Artois). Deze gebieden horen pas sinds de 17e eeuw bij Frankrijk. Daarvoor maakten zij deel uit van de <a href="/wiki/Bourgondische_tijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgondische tijd">Bourgondische</a> resp. <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Nederlanden" title="Spaanse Nederlanden">Spaanse Nederlanden</a>. Daarnaast hoort tot deze regio het vroegere <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Boulogne" title="Graafschap Boulogne">graafschap Boulogne</a> of de 'Boulonnais' met de belangrijke havenstad Boulogne-sur-Mer, alsmede de vroeger (van 1347 tot 1558) bij Engeland behorende havenstad Calais. </p><p>Op het einde van het <a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a> bestonden er in deze regio twee <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Frankrijk" title="Provincies van Frankrijk">Franse provincies</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Artesi%C3%AB" title="Graafschap Artesië">Artois <i>(Artesië)</i></a> met <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Boulogne" title="Graafschap Boulogne">le Boulonnais <i>(het Boonse)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen_(Franse_provincie)" title="Vlaanderen (Franse provincie)">Flandre <i>(Vlaanderen)</i></a> met <a href="/wiki/Franse_Westhoek" title="Franse Westhoek">Flandre maritime <i>(Westhoek)</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijsels-Vlaanderen" title="Rijsels-Vlaanderen">Flandre wallonne <i>(Rijsels-Vlaanderen)</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans-Henegouwen" title="Frans-Henegouwen">Hainaut <i>(Henegouwen)</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamerijk_en_het_Kamerijkse" title="Kamerijk en het Kamerijkse">le Cambresis <i>(het Kamerijkse)</i></a>.</li></ul> <p>De provincies waren een soort onderverdeling van de grotere Franse 'landen' of gewesten. Vlaanderen was in de vroege middeleeuwen een van deze tien oudste Franse 'landen'. In een groot deel van dit 'Flandre', tot aan Calais toe, werd Vlaams gesproken.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Frans-Vlaams" title="Frans-Vlaams">Frans-Vlaams</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arras (Atrecht): De typisch Vlaamse marktplaats (Place des Héros), geplaveid met kasseien"><img alt="Arras (Atrecht): De typisch Vlaamse marktplaats (Place des Héros), geplaveid met kasseien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG/240px-04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG/360px-04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG/480px-04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> <i>(Atrecht)</i>: De typisch Vlaamse marktplaats (Place des Héros), geplaveid met <a href="/wiki/Kassei" title="Kassei">kasseien</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras,_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arras: Hotel 'Les Trois Lupars' op de Grand'Place)"><img alt="Arras: Hotel 'Les Trois Lupars' op de Grand'Place)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arras%2C_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg/160px-Arras%2C_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arras%2C_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg/240px-Arras%2C_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arras%2C_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg/320px-Arras%2C_La_Grande_Place_035d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arras: Hotel 'Les Trois Lupars' op de Grand'Place)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Market_Place.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arras: Parkeren op de Petite Place"><img alt="Arras: Parkeren op de Petite Place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arras_Market_Place.JPG/240px-Arras_Market_Place.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arras_Market_Place.JPG/360px-Arras_Market_Place.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arras_Market_Place.JPG/480px-Arras_Market_Place.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arras: Parkeren op de Petite Place</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politieke_indeling">Politieke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politieke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politieke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#C5D9F1"> <th align="center">Département </th> <th align="center">Prefectuur </th> <th align="center">ISO 3166-2 </th> <th align="center">Arrondissementen </th> <th align="center">Kantons </th> <th align="center">Gemeenten </th> <th align="center">inwoners <small>(jaar)</small> </th> <th align="center">oppervlakte<br /><small>(km²)</small> </th> <th align="center">bevolkingsdichtheid<br /><small>(inw./km²)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Noorderdepartement" title="Noorderdepartement">Nord</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a> </td> <td align="center">FR-59 </td> <td align="right">6 </td> <td align="right">79 </td> <td align="right">652 </td> <td align="right">2.564.950 (2007) </td> <td align="right">5.743 </td> <td align="right">446,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> </td> <td align="center">FR-62 </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td align="right">77 </td> <td align="right">895 </td> <td align="right">1.456.726 (2007) </td> <td align="right">6.671 </td> <td align="right">218,4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructuur">Infrastructuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Infrastructuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Infrastructuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanaaltunnel">Kanaaltunnel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kanaaltunnel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kanaaltunnel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <i><a href="/wiki/Kanaaltunnel" title="Kanaaltunnel">Kanaaltunnel</a></i> (Engels: 'Channel Tunnel' of 'Chunnel', Frans: 'Tunnel sous la Manche') is een spoorwegtunnel onder <a href="/wiki/Het_Kanaal" title="Het Kanaal">Het Kanaal</a> tussen Frankrijk en Engeland. De bouw van deze tunnel werd voltooid op 6 mei 1994. De tunnel loopt van Calais naar Folkestone in Kent. Hij is ongeveer 50 kilometer lang. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LillePLBTriange.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/LillePLBTriange.png/260px-LillePLBTriange.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/LillePLBTriange.png/390px-LillePLBTriange.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/LillePLBTriange.png/520px-LillePLBTriange.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Rijsel als knooppunt tussen Londen, Brussel en Parijs</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoorwegknooppunt_Rijsel">Spoorwegknooppunt Rijsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Spoorwegknooppunt Rijsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spoorwegknooppunt Rijsel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rijsel vormt een spoorwegknooppunt in Noord-Frankrijk. Er zijn twee stations: <a href="/wiki/Station_Lille_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Station Lille Europe">Lille Europe</a>, waar op wat treinen na enkel <a href="/wiki/Train_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse" title="Train à Grande Vitesse">TGV</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a>-treinen stoppen, en het kopstation <a href="/wiki/Station_Lille_Flandres" class="mw-redirect" title="Station Lille Flandres">Lille Flandres</a>, waar de meeste andere treinen vertrekken of hun reis beëindigen. Het grootstedelijke gebied rond station Lille Europe, 'Euralille', is ontworpen door de architect <a href="/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas" title="Rem Koolhaas">Rem Koolhaas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verkeersknooppunt_Duinkerke">Verkeersknooppunt Duinkerke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verkeersknooppunt Duinkerke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verkeersknooppunt Duinkerke"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duinkerke is ook een verkeersknooppunt. Het ligt aan de snelweg <a href="/wiki/Europese_weg_40" title="Europese weg 40">E40</a>, die een veertigtal kilometers westelijk in Calais begint. In zuidoostelijke richting is er de <a href="/wiki/Europese_weg_42" title="Europese weg 42">E42</a>/<a href="/wiki/A25_(Frankrijk)" title="A25 (Frankrijk)">A25</a>, die Frans-Vlaanderen doorkruist in de richting van Rijsel en bij <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Bergen (België)">Bergen</a> op de <a href="/wiki/Europese_weg_19" title="Europese weg 19">E19</a> uitkomt. Er is een TGV-verbinding met Rijsel en Parijs en er zijn TER-treinen (zie hieronder) die de hele regio bedienen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png/300px-TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png/450px-TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png/600px-TER_map_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_II.png 2x" data-file-width="2463" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>TER kaart van de regio</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionaal_spoornet">Regionaal spoornet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regionaal spoornet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regionaal spoornet"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/TER_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais">TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div><p>Het regionaal spoornet heeft 1300 km spoorlijn, heeft 18 lijnen in de dienstregeling en bedient 211 stations. Het is het op een na grootste regionaal spoornet van Frankrijk, na dat van <a href="/wiki/TER_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Rhône-Alpes">TER Rhône-Alpes</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toerisme">Toerisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toerisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg/300px-World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg/450px-World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg/600px-World_Heritage_belfries_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kaart met de <a href="/wiki/Belfort_(toren)" title="Belfort (toren)">Belforten</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> die op de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-<a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoedlijst</a> staan.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Sinds 1999 heeft de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> 17 <a href="/wiki/Belforten_in_Belgi%C3%AB_en_Frankrijk" title="Belforten in België en Frankrijk">belforten</a> in Noord-Frankrijk op de <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoedlijst</a> geplaatst, samen met 39 gelijkaardige torens in België.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort van Armentières"><img alt="Belfort van Armentières" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg/90px-Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg/135px-Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg/180px-Armentieres_-_Town_Hall_-_Belfry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belfort van Armentières</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bailleul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort van Belle (Bailleul)"><img alt="Belfort van Belle (Bailleul)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bailleul.jpg/120px-Bailleul.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bailleul.jpg/180px-Bailleul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bailleul.jpg/240px-Bailleul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belfort van Belle <i>(Bailleul)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Winokbelfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort van Sint-Winoksbergen (Bergues)"><img alt="Belfort van Sint-Winoksbergen (Bergues)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Winokbelfort.jpg/89px-Winokbelfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Winokbelfort.jpg/133px-Winokbelfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Winokbelfort.jpg/177px-Winokbelfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belfort van Sint-Winoksbergen <i>(Bergues)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carillon_Douai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort van Douai"><img alt="Belfort van Douai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carillon_Douai.jpg/79px-Carillon_Douai.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carillon_Douai.jpg/119px-Carillon_Douai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carillon_Douai.jpg/159px-Carillon_Douai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belfort van Douai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort van Arras"><img alt="Belfort van Arras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg/73px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg/110px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg/146px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_et_Beffroi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1670" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belfort van Arras</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Blanc-Nez" title="Cap Blanc-Nez">Cap Blanc-Nez</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cap_Gris-Nez" title="Cap Gris-Nez">Cap Gris-Nez</a> behoren tot de nationale bezienswaardigheden van Frankrijk. 'Dunes de Flandres' is het gebied met de zes noordelijkste Franse vakantieoorden aan zee: <a href="/wiki/Duinkerke" title="Duinkerke">Duinkerke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leffrinkhoeke" title="Leffrinkhoeke">Leffrinkhoeke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuidkote" title="Zuidkote">Zuidkote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gijvelde" title="Gijvelde">Gijvelde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetegem" title="Tetegem">Tetegem</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bray-Dunes" title="Bray-Dunes">Bray-Dunes</a>.</li> <li>Duinkerke hoort samen met <a href="/wiki/Belle_(gemeente)" title="Belle (gemeente)">Belle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Le_Portel" title="Le Portel">Le Portel</a> tot de hoofdplaatsen van het Noord-Franse carnaval.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duinkerke: Stadhuis"><img alt="Duinkerke: Stadhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg/168px-Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg/253px-Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg/337px-Dunkerque_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3090" data-file-height="4398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Duinkerke: Stadhuis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:SG107557.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carnaval in Duinkerke"><img alt="Carnaval in Duinkerke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/SG107557.jpg/240px-SG107557.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/SG107557.jpg/360px-SG107557.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/SG107557.jpg/480px-SG107557.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3611" data-file-height="2298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carnaval in Duinkerke</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carnaval in Duinkerke"><img alt="Carnaval in Duinkerke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg/160px-Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg/240px-Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg/320px-Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carnaval in Duinkerke</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_departementen_en_arrondissementen_in_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van departementen en arrondissementen in Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Lijst van departementen en arrondissementen in Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Artesi%C3%AB" title="Graafschap Artesië">Artesië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans-Vlaanderen" title="Frans-Vlaanderen">Frans-Vlaanderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europees_Doctoraalcollege_aan_de_Universiteit_Lille_Nord_de_France" title="Europees Doctoraalcollege aan de Universiteit Lille Nord de France">Europees College voor Doctorandi Lille Nord-Pas de Calais</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strauss, D. Northern Area Stages Comeback. Financial Times Europe Special Report: Business Locations in France. 3 oktober 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Euromosaic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/web/document/neerlandes/an/i1/i1.html">Flemish in France</a>. UOC.edu. Geraadpleegd op 19 juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M.E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723034958/http://www.cap21npdc.net/article-et-si-on-se-decidait-enfin-a-changer-le-nom-de-la-region-55005742.html">Et si on se décidait enfin à changer le nom de la région ?</a> Cap21NPdC.net. Geraadpleegd op 19 juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Comité pour les Pays-Bas français. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210203130/http://www.pays-bas-francais.org/">Pétition pour le changement de nom de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a>. Pays-Bas-francais.org. Geraadpleegd op 10 februari 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryckeboer, H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224233700/http://www.multilingual-matters.net/jmmd/023/0022/jmmd0230022.pdf">Dutch/Flemish in the North of France</a>. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 2002; 23 (1): 22–35.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <hr /> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordpasdecalais.fr">Officiële website regio</a></li></ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&oldid=67970986">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&oldid=67970986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Hauts-de-France" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Hauts-de-France">Geschiedenis van Hauts-de-France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Voormalige_regio_van_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Voormalige regio van Frankrijk">Voormalige regio van Frankrijk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen_co%C3%B6rdinaten_lokaal_maar_wel_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen coördinaten lokaal maar wel op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Geen coördinaten lokaal maar wel op Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 aug 2024 om 21:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-l5884","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.181","walltime":"0.271","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2378,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":15004,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4722,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12827,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 191.222 1 -total"," 55.60% 106.320 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_regio_Frankrijk"," 53.74% 102.769 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats_in_land"," 51.62% 98.714 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats"," 22.76% 43.513 1 Sjabloon:Coor"," 11.10% 21.217 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 10.61% 20.280 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms"," 7.36% 14.077 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2"," 5.74% 10.974 1 Sjabloon:Fr"," 4.11% 7.866 1 Sjabloon:References"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.025","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1686744,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5bcbddc6db-b4w7j","timestamp":"20241127102547","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nord-Pas-de-Calais (regio)","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nord-Pas-de-Calais_(regio)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16987","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16987","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-14T17:23:16Z","dateModified":"2024-08-15T20:09:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/38\/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg","headline":"regio van Frankrijk"}</script> </body> </html>