CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919b9c053ebfffe4',cH: 'jDyQKNST0IunWHRQ0gQ0dlZDp.Y9jqO.z7Rmc5kHiQM-1740863094-1.2.1.1-laGLDSX4A2OaFnKEM.ISyCkhnQ7xTny9QgwBUVNHrv746Ao.NcT4IIHq4n0tg6vz',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/128302.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=Wb_zA4a5X9K27pswtH9K3QdDizjMtYPUjmH2g._fUTU-1740863094-1.0.1.1-HXeQdH5.B6L.z9BRkUvtu_LM6uVO1QkUE9mPOxE6vKk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740863094',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/128302.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=Wb_zA4a5X9K27pswtH9K3QdDizjMtYPUjmH2g._fUTU-1740863094-1.0.1.1-HXeQdH5.B6L.z9BRkUvtu_LM6uVO1QkUE9mPOxE6vKk",md: "rN1Csz_vbzvQHYm7F08liFeP4iCyrKtCqZOOwYz7D2g-1740863094-1.2.1.1-ceLUsRwmv.joZDLPcLGAcDd_DTER0F28C2qdtQiaiYAiiwWkIJZKuOT.5njEj2DR4MvtnGcvllgYHu.QSMtIMuH8_dsP6gWvYuliozQyZJuwE1L0uH5BXRr1fz1jXyN15GH2CjZF1QVAtnCoZWVUNG14nyET6wsPJAksr89Gfe4cPhLjCVcIy5mSkzv2.3Z6SDz.TH.rsDe4ERtai6xO2UQvtuD1pl8bM6YgHLR2Vgyd5Dd5Thzov7Mk_SsAzo9h_3N4kCUsE47TgcDz352yXxXCdMqpTyHnETZI.Ip9dk8UsoLfASer7BUQ8IlSruo1JRMQhKWwaaVvyYbebLS8.Iex3ynE7xjmY1D7fLvzY5GczBTQT3x1TI8fqnZV3ovGn6PlJrm.OehWkC8rxgIKWUP9jBcaiNKt2bKUSS5Q0VjT.ZxbZbfqmE6ZE_IjEKLd49rMc3Om0o__4PR1sSeW9RBe.g_37ISQj0RDECMa40XaIcKhS4sxjw.UXN2InOcaeibhagmeOdP9F329T6Z0Rx8uOTacZ2aHB8ox1ZvRoGyqUzBu1pb1wXqQ84ZUq2jSlz809NqjQkoznu2WoxW6Ayk92knc5pTmJETNwY0vXOukdNUFvSzDzHyI1lGbN40eptQDT760kKWf2LaD5.9Xr_uzuACwz8Ac470D3qakliEF3LfjdCjWfaC0W9bPhWblZteCdWMbk98W1DsmyPM2tnxeTURYuq5rxmZX1c.272ui6bOgCX0y05CUMly9kppqoAyykcZ1ZR.O_bx2bEUA05PWL.zmyLhHkV1s5OBfCjnXVN7qBbeyeT4tK8W4blLf4iRsXj3tC30LIMJIxiZb0pm2dR_y4_ypt1u8paMDuofo4msT9G8GsfS.cD_LY4YbOYZp0K0q_2JdWFQxCXuDwTmmOoycZCwKQglrw8mP9jfB_3xlOZBW8gP0Ax11h4bFYTsG9yEgTueE_k7d_EA_Sbpbbr9LlGWc_g0OjQhcYUinfepN1nQel5HvX9ftPOwR3O3V2qmW6VRRtbjWhq_NlFsUp5aI2wVwvSHminUZu.zBCnf6T_J9zRIXdwPhssMCa9GQQc6zfpocBNvjQuXRI7NOafPeZsNPTg5TpWur70ouMzo2_1tXCYXvZoX6BII2bseAFZu7TSXUigMi_UOlpNqDGzKE1UF7HdTgM6YWIXFe.P7tJOLUyJ5n0YeSuxEjpKk4JfFkd64FIFqCp9SIFnb4fLXBXJGLtOLQ.mfxMos",mdrd: "VMpsjC.E8i2b4CqVyAbe42t_JHhLPAFUiVCQjpyKPPw-1740863094-1.2.1.1-Rfsw6khtIJrYh7WNqBJoA4fl5D7ILfdI4zfDnDyVJDyHt0Ov84iC9Q_WggpdcAR5Vbm4rkScNUmcrh2wK176fsZnK8z8eQZbshHZ9LQhsbN2AE0SIat8hZYNJxVL1GgoMDvpsQPER.4PFHKNxrnd_cvpEp13jWUASi.Ha4xnn6WjmxLBy_j0MivV1txzt6.i0QfVpD_nZkvQ5r4ORNrnWkATUXFgSYQAcYE2wEG2VqACbwA5EzWM_mERb8C5gYKgrEFf84WpXDO3UoKTJ.7qtE6Jsu1IGkv0xo3LJev63Glo3ELC89gjjcTs1s8Uh_MHRTSwd.ReQ1kdyhBhPkIiQqnRAqGOt1vfy3ZVZocnEinzwIrByN40Tpu_QV8stHqMXf65TJQQ5BNaN9Z3CSxgD_RaawPObcRE6dkfEzwG2.dGIhinKSGvd9jlYUOnpWEu2vXsnjeqCr5gByNj1Wx0kQYqy.EfJLH6SpIsDgZiS3fa010PrOkzxEJizzQZckqTMIe5KQqO5xIviFpQcMITexKDGr_mqkswXgYD5XrCsuPvNAdYmYHrOwY437U5IhGr7URoMaNwbHIeNmCCu9xPIYwFXTp27lxDdcM0sKEr3zZH6UN.PmUHQ1b1PkZRzppABFtylZOvoD1i8td8rNrxkWJhnx6.ezmmuBYf9RH4OAjzeKSll59q17V3AfSEv2.m_NF06_zCVb9_QFcohrU_LKXYVzHb8rolyRcIT1ZduUh8xwF.9u7x_JG5NrnbbBAsKo_I7Y.u9dMU0idkB59oxETd8vxFWYCOBDSzzwsE8_WiQVpg4Ilwz14XmVb7Zs7bBuw5l5q4Ci36FhMr__nl8YuqPF1geVNf0dxSk11AjBO69IgppiEG8ksTKFjpiGZzkeWrb2U4U9fuEI1peDhhlrkvaxfOc0ycGJqtbmRABFTidzfAIPxDUjj_MB4fFGGSTDb9jn5jn1p5mwSN.Eglm_Gqe5oC9xWMdSRT1Q4A2uURy2o5XD_41dcVDDISWQ3K_hIGRrPToXv0gmHIs8wwmLyGgLh7KMN.B6tGNhi4f1SHIB1OGDdkYlPZmSEDGcV3pWvk0Vqnnu79TlHVL1dl3HFPIsQQJvMQ.hcRauUDqATZvBbEvcU8lWJuSPzj6LyuvSy3FMmjO6onPe501fCzQbR8BDpOk81s_j4rd4AB3WULjBdFMf6KAGxsjnfa06_jyeUXgLtLmgcuIh7RImQt1D8oVT8JnwkiEwM_D4AV1eE5ywSDbARzGrQ7QhZP9x0TAcmUsBSGieDf72S2dECM2OX8Iv_B2RYb6FSNRaAj1yE0h2Xr6Ln5uIwycAiNZ85CaV8Yf8AeWxpJPEgBznH.suEvEUDZFKq13JLppD5O.RV3xcbeBu3jMSUx3LBj_hZtyIyq3Jb_xANkNC5JTJCz3b7HmtjCQ6P3eaDTaD9efH_Rb_AEYwzwZwzYUdyZXL1C9bGy8nS8PIEN8cdwZEMu.KD_MNCdBJLEm4e39Z0qnHWQHVNllqWSkTDu6kmaG2T2UqmdRxuh0_B8LLnDDSpJecFS5XwVs8RJOkuQJSnKaASPbEZBQUlyZYn71s3AL64uFAd65pWijoZyXLTl0po60UxK8JWXyHldED_.18GB8qgH.zDHdF9wlsPK7Q1tJrONgyWhG.HMzGZqnw2yaShgMgFjU.Xb3tSsdMMYxpJzabsjqRDBnOrDZAm8lzdtaavXB2E5NU7zKhQxf.ZWSNHXbe7Cs3AzYAJHnAhd_QpF2nOXwbNv61k2oE0Om9yufCEcU1N.icwL8ikX1HTex8l7aguTMwON1oCzhjJoXRDniZt8PodFMOQSj51Ju1nd2d_DKUFw1ivncP7LgWSVyFo3c5j4ITwviTMHyEJlcSBw179RZk40arID1GOGLE4IGzhUnAFUVeEGyUIDo9RGFBo7T4Q3BxlJuSus6v8ahkf14F0"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919b9c053ebfffe4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/128302.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Wb_zA4a5X9K27pswtH9K3QdDizjMtYPUjmH2g._fUTU-1740863094-1.0.1.1-HXeQdH5.B6L.z9BRkUvtu_LM6uVO1QkUE9mPOxE6vKk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>