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href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_marzo" title="3 marzo">3 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>), è stato un <a href="/wiki/Presbitero" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Islamistica" title="Islamistica">islamista</a> <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">turco</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalizzazione" title="Naturalizzazione">naturalizzato</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mulla nacque a <a href="/wiki/Creta_(Grecia)" title="Creta (Grecia)">Creta</a> sotto l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a> da una famiglia turca. Il padre era medico militare e presidente della comunità musulmana cretese. A quattordici anni, Ali fu mandato dal padre a studiare al liceo Mignonet ad <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>. Dopo il diploma conseguito nel 1899, si iscrisse all'università di Aix-en-Provence alla facoltà di legge con l'intenzione di diventare avvocato. Nella facoltà insegnava il filosofo cattolico <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blondel" title="Maurice Blondel">Maurice Blondel</a>, che ebbe sul giovane Mulla una profonda influenza. Dopo avere seguito i suoi corsi per tre anni, Mulla gli manifestò la volontà di diventare cristiano e dopo un breve periodo di <a href="/wiki/Catecumenato" title="Catecumenato">catecumenato</a> ricevette il battesimo nel gennaio 1905, prendendo il nome cristiano Paul. Subito dopo ritornò in famiglia dove si trattenne per un anno, ma trascorse un periodo difficile, perché la sua conversione non fu bene accetta. Tornato in Francia, decise di entrare in seminario e fu ordinato prete cattolico nel 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aveva intenzione di tornare in Turchia per esercitare il suo ministero, ma fu dissuaso da Ahmed Riza, un politico turco che viveva in esilio a Parigi. Decise quindi di restare in Francia e nel 1913 ottenne la cittadinanza francese, cominciando ad esercitare il ministero sacerdotale ad Aix-en-Provence. Allo scoppio della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> fu chiamato sotto le armi e destinato ad un ospedale militare, ma per la sua conoscenza delle lingue orientali (turco, greco, arabo e persiano) fu inviato a <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> come interprete per lo stato maggiore orientale. Finita la guerra rientrò in Francia nel 1919 e tornò a fare il sacerdote ad Aix-en-Provence, dedicandosi anche all'insegnamento. A Maurice Blondel non piacque l'idea che uno dei suoi migliori studenti facesse l'insegnante nella scuola di una piccola diocesi di provincia, così nel 1924 lo segnalò al presidente del <a href="/wiki/Pontificio_Istituto_Orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificio Istituto Orientale">Pontificio Istituto Orientale</a>. Con l'approvazione di papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio XI">Pio XI</a>, Paul Mulla fu chiamato a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> nell'anno accademico 1924-1925 per insegnare <a href="/wiki/Islamistica" title="Islamistica">islamistica</a> e lingue orientali. Nel 1927 fu nominato monsignore. Rimase ad insegnare al Pontificio Istituto Orientale fino alla morte, avvenuta nel 1959. </p><p>Mulla fu consulente di tre pontefici (Pio XI, <a href="/wiki/Pio_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio XII">Pio XII</a> e per un breve periodo di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_XXIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni XXIII">Giovanni XXIII</a>) in materia di religioni islamiche. Anche se pubblicò poco per via di problemi alla vista, ebbe un profondo impatto sulla <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">Chiesa cattolica</a> per una migliore conoscenza della religione islamica, propedeutica all'apertura di un dialogo religioso.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.editionsducerf.fr/librairie/auteurs/livres/1381/paul-mehmet-mulla-zade">Paul Mehmet Mulla-Zadé</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maviboncuk.blogspot.com/2004/06/ali-mehmet-mulla-zade-turk-in-rome.html">Ali Mehmet Mulla Zadé: A Turk in Rome</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vincenzo Poggi, <i>Paul Ali Mehmet Mulla Zade: islamologo di tre papi</i>, Pontificio Istituto Orientale, 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Mulla&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6990043A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Paul Mulla</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13411107#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59115832">59115832</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000116515701">0000 0001 1651 5701</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_339507">495/339507</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009113160">no2009113160</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119024179">119024179</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121193224">cb121193224</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121193224">(data)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cattolicesimo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cattolicesimo" title="Portale:Cattolicesimo">Portale Cattolicesimo</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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