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class="form-group"> <label for="keywords-lg">Search</label> <input name="keywords-lg" class="form-control" data-val="true" data-val-length="The field Search must be a string with a maximum length of 255." data-val-length-max="255" id="keywords-lg" name="Form.Keywords" type="text" value=""/> <em class="text-muted">Search Project Name, Acronym, Description</em> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="sortBy-lg">Sort By</label> <div class="form-inline"> <select name="sortBy-lg" class="form-control form-control-full" id="sortBy-lg" name="Form.SortBy"><option selected="selected" value="relevance">Relevance (best match)</option> <option value="name asc">Project Name (A-Z)</option> <option value="name desc">Project Name (Z-A)</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-group form-inline"> <label for="ipp-lg" class="form-control-half">Items Per Page</label> <select name="ipp-lg" class="form-control" id="ipp-lg" name="Form.ItemsPerPage"><option selected="selected" value="25">25</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="75">75</option> <option value="100">100</option> <option value="all">All</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="topics-lg">Topics</label> <input name="topics-lg" id="topics-lg" name="Form.Topics" type="hidden" value=""/> <div class="form-control topics-selection" id="topicsSelection-lg" contenteditable="true" data-drop-target="projects-search-topics-drop" data-field-name="topics-lg" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> </div> <div class="topics-selection-dropdown desktop" id="projects-search-topics-drop" style="display: none;" data-topics-selector=""><div class="col-sm-4"><strong>Security and Privacy</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27481" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/cryptography"></i> <a data-topic-id="27481" data-topic-text="cryptography">cryptography</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27647" data-topic-text="digital signatures">digital signatures</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27648" data-topic-text="encryption">encryption</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27649" data-topic-text="key management">key management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27650" data-topic-text="message authentication">message authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27651" data-topic-text="post-quantum cryptography">post-quantum cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27652" data-topic-text="random number generation">random number generation</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27653" data-topic-text="secure hashing">secure hashing</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27482" data-topic-text="cybersecurity supply chain risk management">cybersecurity supply chain risk management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27483" data-topic-text="general security & privacy">general security & privacy</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27484" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/identity-and-access-management"></i> <a data-topic-id="27484" data-topic-text="identity & access management">identity & access management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27663" data-topic-text="access authorization">access authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27664" data-topic-text="access control">access control</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27665" data-topic-text="authentication">authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27666" data-topic-text="Personal Identity Verification">Personal Identity Verification</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27667" data-topic-text="public key infrastructure">public key infrastructure</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27485" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/privacy"></i> <a data-topic-id="27485" data-topic-text="privacy">privacy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27680" data-topic-text="personally identifiable information">personally identifiable information</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27681" data-topic-text="privacy engineering">privacy engineering</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27486" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/risk-management"></i> <a data-topic-id="27486" data-topic-text="risk management">risk management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27682" data-topic-text="categorization">categorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27683" data-topic-text="continuous monitoring">continuous monitoring</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-27486-27684" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/risk-management/controls"></i> <a data-topic-id="27684" data-topic-text="controls">controls</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27767" data-topic-text="controls assessment">controls assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27768" data-topic-text="privacy controls">privacy controls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27769" data-topic-text="security controls">security controls</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27685" data-topic-text="risk assessment">risk assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27686" data-topic-text="roots of trust">roots of trust</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27687" data-topic-text="system authorization">system authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-27486-27688" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/risk-management/threats"></i> <a data-topic-id="27688" data-topic-text="threats">threats</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27770" data-topic-text="advanced persistent threats">advanced persistent threats</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27771" data-topic-text="botnets">botnets</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27772" data-topic-text="information sharing">information sharing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27773" data-topic-text="intrusion detection & prevention">intrusion detection & prevention</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27774" data-topic-text="malware">malware</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27689" data-topic-text="vulnerability management">vulnerability management</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27487" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/security-and-behavior"></i> <a data-topic-id="27487" data-topic-text="security & behavior">security & behavior</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27709" data-topic-text="accessibility">accessibility</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27710" data-topic-text="behavior">behavior</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27711" data-topic-text="usability">usability</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27488" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/security-measurement"></i> <a data-topic-id="27488" data-topic-text="security measurement">security measurement</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27690" data-topic-text="analytics">analytics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27691" data-topic-text="assurance">assurance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27692" data-topic-text="modeling">modeling</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27693" data-topic-text="testing & validation">testing & validation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27489" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/security-programs-and-operations"></i> <a data-topic-id="27489" data-topic-text="security programs & operations">security programs & operations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27694" data-topic-text="acquisition">acquisition</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27695" data-topic-text="asset management">asset management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27696" data-topic-text="audit & accountability">audit & accountability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27697" data-topic-text="awareness training & education">awareness training & education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27698" data-topic-text="configuration management">configuration management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27699" data-topic-text="contingency planning">contingency planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27700" data-topic-text="incident response">incident response</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27701" data-topic-text="maintenance">maintenance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27702" data-topic-text="media protection">media protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27703" data-topic-text="patch management">patch management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27704" data-topic-text="personnel security">personnel security</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27705" data-topic-text="physical & environmental protection">physical & environmental protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27706" data-topic-text="planning">planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27707" data-topic-text="program management">program management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27708" data-topic-text="security automation">security automation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27490" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/systems-security-engineering"></i> <a data-topic-id="27490" data-topic-text="systems security engineering">systems security engineering</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-27490-27713" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness"></i> <a data-topic-id="27713" data-topic-text="trustworthiness">trustworthiness</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27775" data-topic-text="reliability">reliability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27776" data-topic-text="resilience">resilience</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27777" data-topic-text="safety">safety</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="36440" data-topic-text="zero trust">zero trust</a></li></ul><strong>Technologies</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27491" data-topic-text="artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27492" data-topic-text="big data">big data</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27493" data-topic-text="biometrics">biometrics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27494" data-topic-text="blockchain">blockchain</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27495" data-topic-text="cloud & virtualization">cloud & virtualization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27496" data-topic-text="combinatorial testing">combinatorial testing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27497" data-topic-text="complexity">complexity</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24671-27499" data-expander-for="/topics/technologies/hardware"></i> <a data-topic-id="27499" data-topic-text="hardware">hardware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27714" data-topic-text="circuits">circuits</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27715" data-topic-text="personal computers">personal computers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27716" data-topic-text="sensors">sensors</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27498" data-topic-text="mobile">mobile</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24671-27500" data-expander-for="/topics/technologies/networks"></i> <a data-topic-id="27500" data-topic-text="networks">networks</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27717" data-topic-text="email">email</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27718" data-topic-text="firewalls">firewalls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27719" data-topic-text="internet">internet</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27501" data-topic-text="quantum information science">quantum information science</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27502" data-topic-text="servers">servers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27503" data-topic-text="smart cards">smart cards</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24671-27504" data-expander-for="/topics/technologies/software-firmware"></i> <a data-topic-id="27504" data-topic-text="software & firmware">software & firmware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27720" data-topic-text="BIOS">BIOS</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27721" data-topic-text="databases">databases</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27722" data-topic-text="operating systems">operating systems</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27505" data-topic-text="storage">storage</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-sm-4"><strong>Applications</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27456" data-topic-text="communications & wireless">communications & wireless</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27457" data-topic-text="cyber-physical systems">cyber-physical systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27458" data-topic-text="cybersecurity education">cybersecurity education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27459" data-topic-text="cybersecurity framework">cybersecurity framework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27460" data-topic-text="cybersecurity workforce">cybersecurity workforce</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27461" data-topic-text="enterprise">enterprise</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27462" data-topic-text="forensics">forensics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27463" data-topic-text="industrial control systems">industrial control systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27464" data-topic-text="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="28914" data-topic-text="positioning navigation & timing">positioning navigation & timing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27465" data-topic-text="small & medium business">small & medium business</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27466" data-topic-text="telework">telework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27467" data-topic-text="voting">voting</a></li></ul><strong>Laws and Regulations</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24673-27468" data-expander-for="/topics/laws-and-regulations/executive-documents"></i> <a data-topic-id="27468" data-topic-text="executive documents">executive documents</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27668" data-topic-text="Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative">Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27669" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan">Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27670" data-topic-text="Cyberspace Policy Review">Cyberspace Policy Review</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27671" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13636">Executive Order 13636</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27672" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13702">Executive Order 13702</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27673" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13718">Executive Order 13718</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27674" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13800">Executive Order 13800</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="28915" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13905">Executive Order 13905</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="36439" data-topic-text="Executive Order 14028">Executive Order 14028</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27675" data-topic-text="Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan">Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27676" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27677" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27678" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-11">OMB Circular A-11</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27679" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-130">OMB Circular A-130</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24673-27469" data-expander-for="/topics/laws-and-regulations/laws"></i> <a data-topic-id="27469" data-topic-text="laws">laws</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27654" data-topic-text="Cyber Security R&D Act">Cyber Security R&D; Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27655" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Enhancement Act">Cybersecurity Enhancement Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27656" data-topic-text="E-Government Act">E-Government Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27657" data-topic-text="Energy Independence and Security Act">Energy Independence and Security Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27658" data-topic-text="Federal Information Security Modernization Act">Federal Information Security Modernization Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27659" data-topic-text="First Responder Network Authority">First Responder Network Authority</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27660" data-topic-text="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27661" data-topic-text="Help America Vote Act">Help America Vote Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="36551" data-topic-text="Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act">Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24673-27470" data-expander-for="/topics/laws-and-regulations/regulations"></i> <a data-topic-id="27470" data-topic-text="regulations">regulations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27662" data-topic-text="Federal Acquisition Regulation">Federal Acquisition Regulation</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div><div class="col-sm-4"><strong>Activities and Products</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27452" data-topic-text="annual reports">annual reports</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27453" data-topic-text="conferences & workshops">conferences & workshops</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27454" data-topic-text="reference materials">reference materials</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27455" data-topic-text="standards development">standards development</a></li></ul><strong>Sectors</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27471" data-topic-text="aerospace">aerospace</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24675-27472" data-expander-for="/topics/sectors/energy"></i> <a data-topic-id="27472" data-topic-text="energy">energy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27712" data-topic-text="smart grid">smart grid</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27473" data-topic-text="financial services">financial services</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27474" data-topic-text="healthcare">healthcare</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27475" data-topic-text="hospitality">hospitality</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27476" data-topic-text="manufacturing">manufacturing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27477" data-topic-text="public safety">public safety</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27478" data-topic-text="retail">retail</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27479" data-topic-text="telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27480" data-topic-text="transportation">transportation</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="form-inline topics-type"> <label class="radio-label">Match ANY: <input name="topicsMatch-lg" checked="checked" id="topicsMatchAny-lg" name="Form.TopicsMatch" type="radio" value="ANY"/></label> <label class="radio-label">Match ALL: <input name="topicsMatch-lg" id="topicsMatchAll-lg" name="Form.TopicsMatch" type="radio" value="ALL"/></label> </div> </div> <div style="display: none;" data-form-error-pane="true" class="text-danger"> <strong class="text-danger">Please fix the following:</strong> <ul data-form-error-list="true"> </ul> <div class="validation-summary-valid" data-valmsg-summary="true"><ul><li style="display:none"></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" id="submit-lg" name="submit-btn" data-form-button="submit" class="btn">Search</button> <button type="reset" id="reset-lg" name="reset-btn" data-form-button="reset" class="btn">Reset</button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-xxs-12"> <h1>Projects</h1> <form action="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/projects" class="bs-callout bs-callout-success csrc-search-form hidden-lg hidden-md mobile-form" data-csrc-form="true" data-default-query="sortBy-sm=name+asc" data-form-ignore-default="sortBy" data-form-name="projectSearchMobile" id="searchForm-sm" method="get"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="keywords-sm">Search</label> <input name="keywords-sm" class="form-control" data-val="true" data-val-length="The field Search must be a string with a maximum length of 255." data-val-length-max="255" id="keywords-sm" name="Form.Keywords" type="text" value=""/> <em class="text-muted">Search Project Name, Acronym, Description</em> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="sortBy-sm">Sort By</label> <div class="form-inline"> <select name="sortBy-sm" class="form-control form-control-full" id="sortBy-sm" name="Form.SortBy"><option selected="selected" value="relevance">Relevance (best match)</option> <option value="name asc">Project Name (A-Z)</option> <option value="name desc">Project Name (Z-A)</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-group form-inline"> <label for="ipp-sm" class="form-control-half">Items Per Page</label> <select name="ipp-sm" class="form-control" id="ipp-sm" name="Form.ItemsPerPage"><option selected="selected" value="25">25</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="75">75</option> <option value="100">100</option> <option value="all">All</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="topics-sm">Topics</label> <input name="topics-sm" id="topics-sm" name="Form.Topics" type="hidden" value=""/> <div class="form-control topics-selection" id="topicsSelection-sm" contenteditable="true" data-drop-target="projects-search-topics-drop" data-field-name="topics-sm" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> </div> <div class="topics-selection-dropdown mobile" id="projects-search-topics-drop" style="display: none;" data-topics-selector=""><div class="col-sm-4"><strong>Security and Privacy</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27481" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/cryptography"></i> <a data-topic-id="27481" data-topic-text="cryptography">cryptography</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27647" data-topic-text="digital signatures">digital signatures</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27648" data-topic-text="encryption">encryption</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27649" data-topic-text="key management">key management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27650" data-topic-text="message authentication">message authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27651" data-topic-text="post-quantum cryptography">post-quantum cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27652" data-topic-text="random number generation">random number generation</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27653" data-topic-text="secure hashing">secure hashing</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27482" data-topic-text="cybersecurity supply chain risk management">cybersecurity supply chain risk management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27483" data-topic-text="general security & privacy">general security & privacy</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27484" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/identity-and-access-management"></i> <a data-topic-id="27484" data-topic-text="identity & access management">identity & access management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27663" data-topic-text="access authorization">access authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27664" data-topic-text="access control">access control</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27665" data-topic-text="authentication">authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27666" data-topic-text="Personal Identity Verification">Personal Identity Verification</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27667" data-topic-text="public key infrastructure">public key infrastructure</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27485" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/privacy"></i> <a data-topic-id="27485" data-topic-text="privacy">privacy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27680" data-topic-text="personally identifiable information">personally identifiable information</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27681" data-topic-text="privacy engineering">privacy engineering</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27486" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/risk-management"></i> <a data-topic-id="27486" data-topic-text="risk management">risk management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27682" data-topic-text="categorization">categorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27683" data-topic-text="continuous monitoring">continuous monitoring</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-27486-27684" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/risk-management/controls"></i> <a data-topic-id="27684" data-topic-text="controls">controls</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27767" data-topic-text="controls assessment">controls assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27768" data-topic-text="privacy controls">privacy controls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27769" data-topic-text="security controls">security controls</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27685" data-topic-text="risk assessment">risk assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27686" data-topic-text="roots of trust">roots of trust</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27687" data-topic-text="system authorization">system authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-27486-27688" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/risk-management/threats"></i> <a data-topic-id="27688" data-topic-text="threats">threats</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27770" data-topic-text="advanced persistent threats">advanced persistent threats</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27771" data-topic-text="botnets">botnets</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27772" data-topic-text="information sharing">information sharing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27773" data-topic-text="intrusion detection & prevention">intrusion detection & prevention</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27774" data-topic-text="malware">malware</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27689" data-topic-text="vulnerability management">vulnerability management</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27487" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/security-and-behavior"></i> <a data-topic-id="27487" data-topic-text="security & behavior">security & behavior</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27709" data-topic-text="accessibility">accessibility</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27710" data-topic-text="behavior">behavior</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27711" data-topic-text="usability">usability</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27488" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/security-measurement"></i> <a data-topic-id="27488" data-topic-text="security measurement">security measurement</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27690" data-topic-text="analytics">analytics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27691" data-topic-text="assurance">assurance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27692" data-topic-text="modeling">modeling</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27693" data-topic-text="testing & validation">testing & validation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27489" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/security-programs-and-operations"></i> <a data-topic-id="27489" data-topic-text="security programs & operations">security programs & operations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27694" data-topic-text="acquisition">acquisition</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27695" data-topic-text="asset management">asset management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27696" data-topic-text="audit & accountability">audit & accountability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27697" data-topic-text="awareness training & education">awareness training & education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27698" data-topic-text="configuration management">configuration management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27699" data-topic-text="contingency planning">contingency planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27700" data-topic-text="incident response">incident response</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27701" data-topic-text="maintenance">maintenance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27702" data-topic-text="media protection">media protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27703" data-topic-text="patch management">patch management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27704" data-topic-text="personnel security">personnel security</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27705" data-topic-text="physical & environmental protection">physical & environmental protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27706" data-topic-text="planning">planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27707" data-topic-text="program management">program management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27708" data-topic-text="security automation">security automation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24670-27490" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/systems-security-engineering"></i> <a data-topic-id="27490" data-topic-text="systems security engineering">systems security engineering</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-27490-27713" data-expander-for="/topics/security-and-privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness"></i> <a data-topic-id="27713" data-topic-text="trustworthiness">trustworthiness</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27775" data-topic-text="reliability">reliability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27776" data-topic-text="resilience">resilience</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27777" data-topic-text="safety">safety</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="36440" data-topic-text="zero trust">zero trust</a></li></ul><strong>Technologies</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27491" data-topic-text="artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27492" data-topic-text="big data">big data</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27493" data-topic-text="biometrics">biometrics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27494" data-topic-text="blockchain">blockchain</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27495" data-topic-text="cloud & virtualization">cloud & virtualization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27496" data-topic-text="combinatorial testing">combinatorial testing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27497" data-topic-text="complexity">complexity</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24671-27499" data-expander-for="/topics/technologies/hardware"></i> <a data-topic-id="27499" data-topic-text="hardware">hardware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27714" data-topic-text="circuits">circuits</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27715" data-topic-text="personal computers">personal computers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27716" data-topic-text="sensors">sensors</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27498" data-topic-text="mobile">mobile</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24671-27500" data-expander-for="/topics/technologies/networks"></i> <a data-topic-id="27500" data-topic-text="networks">networks</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27717" data-topic-text="email">email</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27718" data-topic-text="firewalls">firewalls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27719" data-topic-text="internet">internet</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27501" data-topic-text="quantum information science">quantum information science</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27502" data-topic-text="servers">servers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27503" data-topic-text="smart cards">smart cards</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24671-27504" data-expander-for="/topics/technologies/software-firmware"></i> <a data-topic-id="27504" data-topic-text="software & firmware">software & firmware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27720" data-topic-text="BIOS">BIOS</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27721" data-topic-text="databases">databases</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27722" data-topic-text="operating systems">operating systems</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27505" data-topic-text="storage">storage</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-sm-4"><strong>Applications</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27456" data-topic-text="communications & wireless">communications & wireless</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27457" data-topic-text="cyber-physical systems">cyber-physical systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27458" data-topic-text="cybersecurity education">cybersecurity education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27459" data-topic-text="cybersecurity framework">cybersecurity framework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27460" data-topic-text="cybersecurity workforce">cybersecurity workforce</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27461" data-topic-text="enterprise">enterprise</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27462" data-topic-text="forensics">forensics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27463" data-topic-text="industrial control systems">industrial control systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27464" data-topic-text="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="28914" data-topic-text="positioning navigation & timing">positioning navigation & timing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27465" data-topic-text="small & medium business">small & medium business</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27466" data-topic-text="telework">telework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27467" data-topic-text="voting">voting</a></li></ul><strong>Laws and Regulations</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24673-27468" data-expander-for="/topics/laws-and-regulations/executive-documents"></i> <a data-topic-id="27468" data-topic-text="executive documents">executive documents</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27668" data-topic-text="Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative">Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27669" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan">Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27670" data-topic-text="Cyberspace Policy Review">Cyberspace Policy Review</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27671" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13636">Executive Order 13636</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27672" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13702">Executive Order 13702</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27673" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13718">Executive Order 13718</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27674" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13800">Executive Order 13800</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="28915" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13905">Executive Order 13905</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="36439" data-topic-text="Executive Order 14028">Executive Order 14028</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27675" data-topic-text="Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan">Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27676" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27677" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27678" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-11">OMB Circular A-11</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27679" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-130">OMB Circular A-130</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24673-27469" data-expander-for="/topics/laws-and-regulations/laws"></i> <a data-topic-id="27469" data-topic-text="laws">laws</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27654" data-topic-text="Cyber Security R&D Act">Cyber Security R&D; Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27655" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Enhancement Act">Cybersecurity Enhancement Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27656" data-topic-text="E-Government Act">E-Government Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27657" data-topic-text="Energy Independence and Security Act">Energy Independence and Security Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27658" data-topic-text="Federal Information Security Modernization Act">Federal Information Security Modernization Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27659" data-topic-text="First Responder Network Authority">First Responder Network Authority</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27660" data-topic-text="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27661" data-topic-text="Help America Vote Act">Help America Vote Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="36551" data-topic-text="Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act">Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24673-27470" data-expander-for="/topics/laws-and-regulations/regulations"></i> <a data-topic-id="27470" data-topic-text="regulations">regulations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27662" data-topic-text="Federal Acquisition Regulation">Federal Acquisition Regulation</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div><div class="col-sm-4"><strong>Activities and Products</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27452" data-topic-text="annual reports">annual reports</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27453" data-topic-text="conferences & workshops">conferences & workshops</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27454" data-topic-text="reference materials">reference materials</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27455" data-topic-text="standards development">standards development</a></li></ul><strong>Sectors</strong><br/> <ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27471" data-topic-text="aerospace">aerospace</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw" id="topics-expander-24675-27472" data-expander-for="/topics/sectors/energy"></i> <a data-topic-id="27472" data-topic-text="energy">energy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27712" data-topic-text="smart grid">smart grid</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27473" data-topic-text="financial services">financial services</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27474" data-topic-text="healthcare">healthcare</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27475" data-topic-text="hospitality">hospitality</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27476" data-topic-text="manufacturing">manufacturing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27477" data-topic-text="public safety">public safety</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27478" data-topic-text="retail">retail</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27479" data-topic-text="telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw"></i> <a data-topic-id="27480" data-topic-text="transportation">transportation</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="form-inline topics-type"> <label class="radio-label">Match ANY: <input name="topicsMatch-sm" checked="checked" id="topicsMatchAny-sm" name="Form.TopicsMatch" type="radio" value="ANY"/></label> <label class="radio-label">Match ALL: <input 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href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/projects?page=4" aria-label="Last Page" id="mobile-top-page-last" data-last-page-number="4">>></a></span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="search-results-list" id="search-results-list" data-total-records="95" data-page="1" data-first-record="1" data-last-record="25" data-ipp="25"> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-1"> <h5 id="title-1"> <a id="title-link-1" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Access-Control-Policy-and-Implementation-Guides">Access Control Policy and Implementation Guides</a> <small id="acronym-1">ACP&IG;</small> </h5> <span id="overview-1"> Adequate security of information and information systems is a fundamental management responsibility. Nearly all applications that deal with financial, privacy, safety, or defense include some form of access (authorization) control. Access control is concerned with determining the allowed activities of legitimate users, mediating every attempt by a user to access a resource in the system. In some systems, complete access is granted after s successful authentication of the user, but most systems... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-2"> <h5 id="title-2"> <a id="title-link-2" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Access-Control-Policy-Tool">Access Control Policy Testing</a> <small id="acronym-2">ACPT</small> </h5> <span id="overview-2"> Access control systems are among the most critical security components. Faulty policies, misconfigurations, or flaws in software implementation can result in serious vulnerabilities. The specification of access control policies is often a challenging problem. Often a system’s privacy and security are compromised due to the misconfiguration of access control policies instead of the failure of cryptographic primitives or protocols. This problem becomes increasingly severe as software systems... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-3"> <h5 id="title-3"> <a id="title-link-3" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/AI-Deep-Learning-Automated-CMVP-test-report-valida">AI/Deep Learning: Automated CMVP test report validation with deep learning neural networks for sentiment analysis</a> <small id="acronym-3">AIDLAC</small> </h5> <span id="overview-3"> Society recognizes cryptography’s important role in protecting sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure or modification. However, the correct and bug-free implementation of a cryptographic algorithm and the environment in which it executes are critical for security. To assess the security aspects related to real hardware and software cryptographic implementations, NIST established the Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) in 1995 to validate cryptographic modules against the... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-4"> <h5 id="title-4"> <a id="title-link-4" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Algorithms-for-Intrustion-Measurement">Algorithms for Intrusion Measurement</a> <small id="acronym-4">AIM</small> </h5> <span id="overview-4"> The Algorithms for Intrusion Measurement (AIM) project furthers measurement science in the area of algorithms used in the field of intrusion detection. The team focuses on both new detection metrics and measurements of scalability (more formally algorithmic complexity). This analysis is applied to different phases of the detection lifecycle to include pre-emptive vulnerability analysis, initial attack detection, alert impact, alert aggregation/correlation, and compact log storage. In performing... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-5"> <h5 id="title-5"> <a id="title-link-5" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Apple-OS-X-Security-Configuration">Apple macOS Security Configuration</a> <small id="acronym-5">APPLE-OS</small> </h5> <span id="overview-5"> CSD’s macOS security configuration team is working to develop secure system configuration baselines supporting different operational environments for Apple macOS version 10.12, “Sierra.” These configuration guidelines will assist organizations with hardening macOS technologies and provide a basis for unified controls and settings for federal macOS workstation and mobile system security configurations. The configurations are based on a collection of resources, including the existing NIST macOS... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-6"> <h5 id="title-6"> <a id="title-link-6" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/AppVet">AppVet Mobile App Vetting System</a> <small id="acronym-6">AppVet</small> </h5> <span id="overview-6"> AppVet is a web application for managing and automating the app vetting process. AppVet facilitates the app vetting workflow by providing an intuitive user interface for submitting and testing apps, managing reports, and assessing risk. Through the specification of APIs, schemas and requirements, AppVet is designed to easily and seamlessly integrate with a wide variety of clients including users, apps stores, and continuous integration environments as well as third-party tools including... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-7"> <h5 id="title-7"> <a id="title-link-7" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Attribute-Based-Access-Control">Attribute Based Access Control</a> <small id="acronym-7">ABAC</small> </h5> <span id="overview-7"> The concept of Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) has existed for many years. It represents a point on the spectrum of logical access control from simple access control lists to more capable role-based access, and finally to a highly flexible method for providing access based on the evaluation of attributes. In November 2009, the Federal Chief Information Officers Council (Federal CIO Council) published the Federal Identity, Credential, and Access Management (FICAM) Roadmap and... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-8"> <h5 id="title-8"> <a id="title-link-8" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Automated-Cryptographic-Validation-Testing">Automated Cryptographic Validation Testing</a> <small id="acronym-8">ACVT</small> </h5> <span id="overview-8"> The Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) and the Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) were established on July 17, 1995 by NIST to validate cryptographic modules conforming to the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140-1, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, and other FIPS cryptography based standards. FIPS 140-2 was released on May 25, 2001 and supersedes FIPS 140-1. The current implementation of the CMVP is shown in Figure 1 below. The CAVP is a... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-9"> <h5 id="title-9"> <a id="title-link-9" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/awareness-training-education">Awareness, Training, & Education</a> <small id="acronym-9">ATE</small> </h5> <span id="overview-9"> Public Law 100-235, "The Computer Security Act of 1987," mandated NIST and OPM to create guidelines on computer security awareness and training based on functional organizational roles. Guidelines were produced in the form of NIST Special Publication 800-16 titled, "Information Technology Security Training Requirements: A Role- and Performance-Based Model." The learning continuum modeled in this guideline provides the relationship between awareness, training, and education. The publication also... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-10"> <h5 id="title-10"> <a id="title-link-10" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Biometric-Conformance-Test-Software">Biometric Conformance Test Software</a> <small id="acronym-10">BioCTS</small> </h5> <span id="overview-10"> The Computer Security Division (CSD) supports the development of national and international biometric standards and promotes conformity assessment through: Participation in the development of biometric standards Sponsorship of conformance testing methodology standard projects Development of associated conformance test architectures and test suites Leadership in national (link is external) and international (link is external) standards development bodies Visit the Biometric Conformance... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-11"> <h5 id="title-11"> <a id="title-link-11" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/block-cipher-techniques">Block Cipher Techniques</a> <small id="acronym-11"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-11"> Approved Algorithms Currently, there are two (2) Approved* block cipher algorithms that can be used for both applying cryptographic protection (e.g., encryption) and removing or verifying the protection that was previously applied (e.g., decryption): AES and Triple DES. Two (2) other block cipher algorithms were previously approved: DES and Skipjack; however, their approval has been withdrawn. See the discussions below for further information; also see SP 800-131A Rev. 1, Transitions:... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-12"> <h5 id="title-12"> <a id="title-link-12" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/bugs-framework">Bugs Framework</a> <small id="acronym-12">BF</small> </h5> <span id="overview-12"> [Redirect to: https://samate.nist.gov/BF/] The Bugs Framework (BF) organizes software weaknesses (bugs) into distinct classes, such as Buffer Overflow (BOF), Injection (INJ), and Control of Interaction Frequency (CIF). Each BF class has an accurate and precise definition and comprises: Level (high or low) that identifies the fault as language-related or semantic; Attributes that identify the software fault; Causes that bring about the fault; Consequences the fault could lead to; and Sites in... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-13"> <h5 id="title-13"> <a id="title-link-13" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/circuit-complexity">Circuit Complexity</a> <small id="acronym-13"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-13"> Circuit complexity is a topic of great relevance to cryptography. Optimization of circuits leads to efficiency improvement in a wide range of algorithms and protocols, such as for symmetric-key and public-key cryptography, zero-knowledge proofs and secure multi-party computation. The circuit complexity project has two main goals: improve our understanding of the circuit complexity of Boolean functions and vectorial Boolean functions; develop... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-14"> <h5 id="title-14"> <a id="title-link-14" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Cloud-Computing">Cloud Computing</a> <small id="acronym-14"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-14"> NIST Cloud Computing Program Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of five essential characteristics (On-demand self-service, Broad network access, Resource pooling, Rapid... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-15"> <h5 id="title-15"> <a id="title-link-15" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/automated-combinatorial-testing-for-software">Combinatorial Testing</a> <small id="acronym-15"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-15"> Combinatorial methods can reduce costs for software testing, and have significant applications in software engineering: Combinatorial or t-way testing is a proven method for more effective testing at lower cost. The key insight underlying its effectiveness resulted from a series of studies by NIST from 1999 to 2004. NIST research showed that most software bugs and failures are caused by one or two parameters, with progressively fewer by three or more, which means that combinatorial testing... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-16"> <h5 id="title-16"> <a id="title-link-16" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Computer-Security-Objects-Register">Computer Security Objects Register</a> <small id="acronym-16">CSOR</small> </h5> <span id="overview-16"> Information objects that convey information used to maintain the security of resources in computerized environments are known as Computer Security Objects (CSOs). The Computer Security Objects Register (CSOR) specifies names that uniquely identify CSOs. These unique names are used to reference these objects in abstract specifications and during the negotiation of security services for a transaction or application. The CSOR is also a repository of parameters associated with the registered... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-17"> <h5 id="title-17"> <a id="title-link-17" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Continuous-Monitoring">Continuous Monitoring</a> <small id="acronym-17">ConMon</small> </h5> <span id="overview-17"> To advance the state of the art in continuous monitoring capabilities and to further interoperability within commercially available tools, the Computer Security Division is working within the international standards development community to establish working groups and to author and comment on emerging technical standards in this area. The CAESARS-FE reference architecture will evolve as greater consensus is developed around interoperable, standards-based approaches that enable continuous... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-18"> <h5 id="title-18"> <a id="title-link-18" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/crypto-publication-review-project">Crypto Publication Review Project</a> <small id="acronym-18"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-18"> This project summarizes NIST’s current and planned activities for reviewing its cryptography standards and other publications. The Crypto Publication Review Board (“the Board”) within the Computer Security Division identifies a publication for review based on its original publishing date and any relevant issues raised since it was published. The targeted review period for each publication is every five years. The Board welcomes public comments on the publications under review and will consider... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-19"> <h5 id="title-19"> <a id="title-link-19" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/crypto-reading-club">Crypto Reading Club</a> <small id="acronym-19"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-19"> The Cryptography Technology Group in the Computer Security Division hosts Crypto Reading Club talks to foster research and collaboration in cryptography. When: Wednesday, once every two weeks, 10:00am-12:00pm (Eastern Time). Where: NIST Gaithersburg campus (MD 20899), Building 222, Room B341 or (since 2020) by virtual conference. Email List: Meeting reminders will be sent to subscribers of the Crypto Reading Club List. To be... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-20"> <h5 id="title-20"> <a id="title-link-20" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/cryptographic-algorithm-validation-program">Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program</a> <small id="acronym-20">CAVP</small> </h5> <span id="overview-20"> The NIST Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) provides validation testing of Approved (i.e., FIPS-approved and NIST-recommended) cryptographic algorithms and their individual components. Cryptographic algorithm validation is a prerequisite of cryptographic module validation. Vendors may use any of the NVLAP-accredited Cryptographic and Security Testing (CST) Laboratories to test algorithm implementations. An algorithm implementation successfully tested by a lab and validated by... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-21"> <h5 id="title-21"> <a id="title-link-21" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program">Cryptographic Module Validation Program</a> <small id="acronym-21">CMVP</small> </h5> <span id="overview-21"> Welcome to the CMVP The Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) is a joint effort between the National Institute of Standards and Technology under the Department of Commerce and the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, a branch of the Communications Security Establishment. The goal of the CMVP is to promote the use of validated cryptographic modules and provide Federal agencies with a security metric to use in procuring equipment containing validated cryptographic modules. Cryptographic... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-22"> <h5 id="title-22"> <a id="title-link-22" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines">Cryptographic Standards and Guidelines</a> <small id="acronym-22"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-22"> Users of the former "Crypto Toolkit" can now find that content under this project. It includes cryptographic primitives, algorithms and schemes are described in some of NIST's Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), Special Publications (SPs) and NIST Internal/Interagency Reports (NISTIRs). Crypto Standards and Guidelines Activities Block Cipher Techniques Digital Signatures Hash Functions Interoperable Randomness Beacons Key Management Lightweight Cryptography (LWC)... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-23"> <h5 id="title-23"> <a id="title-link-23" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/crypto-standards-development-process">Cryptographic Standards and Guidelines Development Process</a> <small id="acronym-23"></small> </h5> <span id="overview-23"> In 2013, news reports about leaked classified documents caused concern from the cryptographic community about the security of NIST cryptographic standards and guidelines. NIST is also deeply concerned by these reports, some of which have questioned the integrity of the NIST standards development process. NIST has a proud history in open cryptographic standards, beginning in the 1970s with the Data Encryption Standard. We strive for a consistently open and transparent process that enlists the... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-24"> <h5 id="title-24"> <a id="title-link-24" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Computer-Security-Incident-Coordination">Cyber Threat Information Sharing</a> <small id="acronym-24">CTIS</small> </h5> <span id="overview-24"> The Computer Security Division is working with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop guidance on Computer Security Incident Coordination (CSIC). The goal of CSIC is to help diverse collections of organizations to effectively collaborate in the handling of computer security incidents. Effective collaboration raises numerous issues on how and when to share information between organizations, and in what form information should be shared. Because different organizations may have... </span> </div> <div class="project-list-item" id="result-25"> <h5 id="title-25"> <a id="title-link-25" href="/web/20211130205908/https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/cybersecurity-framework">Cybersecurity Framework</a> <small id="acronym-25">CSF</small> </h5> <span id="overview-25"> [Redirect to https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework] The Cybersecurity Framework is voluntary guidance, based on existing standards, guidelines, and practices, for critical infrastructure organizations to better manage and reduce cybersecurity risk. 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