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href="/wiki/File:Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg/220px-Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg/330px-Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg/440px-Slow_Life_in_A_Tea_House_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6912" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Slow living in a teahouse in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing, China">Chongqing, China</a></figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Slow living</b> is a lifestyle which encourages a slower approach to aspects of everyday life,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> involving completing tasks at a leisurely pace.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origins of this lifestyle are linked to the Italian <a href="/wiki/Slow_Food" title="Slow Food">slow food</a> movement, which emphasised <a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">traditional</a> food production techniques in response to the emerging popularity of <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> during the 1980s and 1990s. The lifestyle and movement were heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Petrini" title="Carlo Petrini">Carlo Petrini</a>, who founded the organization <a href="/wiki/Slow_Food" title="Slow Food">Slow Food</a> in 1986. The organisation continues to promote local, traditional and high-quality food. The lifestyle Slow living encompasses a wide variety of sub-categories, such as slow money and slow cities,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are proposed as solutions to the negative environmental consequences of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumerism" title="Consumerism">consumerism</a> in alignment with the aims of the <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green movement</a>. </p><p>The slow living movement also focuses on the idea that a fast-paced way of living is chaotic, whereas a slower pace encourages enjoyment of life, a deeper appreciation of sensory experiences, and the ability to 'live in the present moment'. However, slow living does not prevent the adoption of certain technologies, such as <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, and access to <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services" title="Goods and services">goods and services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martha_Stewart_2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martha_Stewart_2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, #SlowLiving has been used more than six million times on Instagram.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym">backronym</a> "SLOW" is commonly used to summarize the aims of the slow-living lifestyle:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>S: <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainable</a>,</li> <li>L: <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_localism" title="Fiscal localism">local</a> (using materials and products that are produced locally),</li> <li>O: <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic</a> (avoiding things grown or made using <a href="/wiki/Toxins" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxins">toxins</a> or <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetically engineered</a>),</li> <li>W: whole (not processed).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slow_living&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slow_movement_(culture)" title="Slow movement (culture)">Slow movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downshifting_(lifestyle)" title="Downshifting (lifestyle)">Downshifting (lifestyle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_psychology" title="Positive psychology">Positive psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudaimonia" title="Eudaimonia">The good life</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Praise_of_Slow" title="In Praise of Slow">In Praise of Slow</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindfulness_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindfulness (psychology)">Mindfulness (psychology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu-wei" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu-wei">Wu-wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_media" title="Slow media">Slow media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cittaslow" title="Cittaslow">Cittaslow</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slow_living&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParkinsCraig2006" class="citation book cs1">Parkins, Wendy; Craig, Geoffrey (2006). <i>Slow living</i>. Oxford, UK: Berg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84520-160-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84520-160-9"><bdi>978-1-84520-160-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slow+living&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84520-160-9&rft.aulast=Parkins&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.au=Craig%2C+Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTam2008" class="citation journal cs1">Tam, Daisy (2008). "Slow journeys: What does it mean to go slow?". <i>Food, Culture and Society</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 207–218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174408X317570">10.2752/175174408X317570</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144438405">144438405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food%2C+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Slow+journeys%3A+What+does+it+mean+to+go+slow%3F&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-218&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2752%2F175174408X317570&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144438405%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Tam&rft.aufirst=Daisy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTranterTolley2020" class="citation cs2">Tranter, Paul; Tolley, Rodney (2020), <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815316-1.00004-6">"The 'slow paradox': how speed steals our time"</a></span>, <i>Slow Cities</i>, Elsevier, pp. 97–125, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-815316-1.00004-6">10.1016/b978-0-12-815316-1.00004-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780128153161" title="Special:BookSources/9780128153161"><bdi>9780128153161</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226401781">226401781</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slow+Cities&rft.atitle=The+%27slow+paradox%27%3A+how+speed+steals+our+time&rft.pages=97-125&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A226401781%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-815316-1.00004-6&rft.isbn=9780128153161&rft.aulast=Tranter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Tolley%2C+Rodney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-815316-1.00004-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteager2009" class="citation journal cs1">Steager, Tabitha (2009). "Slow living by wendy parkin and geoffrey craig". <i>Food, Culture & Society</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 241–243. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174409X400774">10.2752/175174409X400774</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:178439297">178439297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food%2C+Culture+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Slow+living+by+wendy+parkin+and+geoffrey+craig&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=241-243&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2752%2F175174409X400774&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A178439297%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Steager&rft.aufirst=Tabitha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martha_Stewart_2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martha_Stewart_2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marthastewart.com/2224818/slow-living-lifestyle">"What Is Slow Living, and Why Is Everyone Suddenly Using This Term?"</a>. <i>Martha Stewart</i>. 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Martha+Stewart&rft.atitle=What+Is+Slow+Living%2C+and+Why+Is+Everyone+Suddenly+Using+This+Term%3F&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marthastewart.com%2F2224818%2Fslow-living-lifestyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240724-why-doing-nothing-intentionally-is-good-for-us-the-rise-of-the-slow-living-movement">"Why 'doing nothing, intentionally' is good for us: The rise of the slow living movement"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Why+%27doing+nothing%2C+intentionally%27+is+good+for+us%3A+The+rise+of+the+slow+living+movement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20240724-why-doing-nothing-intentionally-is-good-for-us-the-rise-of-the-slow-living-movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarie,_Kate;_Thomas,_Christopher;_Abbey,_Kris2009" class="citation book cs1">Marie, Kate; Thomas, Christopher; Abbey, Kris, Mahony, Ananda (2009). <i>Fast living, slow ageing: How to age less, look great, live longer, get more</i>. Newton, NSW: Mileage Media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fast+living%2C+slow+ageing%3A+How+to+age+less%2C+look+great%2C+live+longer%2C+get+more.&rft.place=Newton%2C+NSW&rft.pub=Mileage+Media&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Marie%2C+Kate%3B+Thomas%2C+Christopher%3B+Abbey%2C+Kris&rft.aufirst=Mahony%2C+Ananda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlow+living" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slow_living&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlhonore.com/books/in-praise-of-slowness/">In Praise of Slow: Challenging the Cult of Speed, Carl Honoré, 2004, HarperOne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/04/07/va-bene">Va Bene, Katherine Stirling, The New Yorker, April 7, 2008, Retrieved 1/20/2016</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slow_living&oldid=1259007758">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slow_living&oldid=1259007758</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slow_movement" title="Category:Slow movement">Slow movement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lifestyles" title="Category:Lifestyles">Lifestyles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2024">Use dmy dates from November 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 21:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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