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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대한민국_국립국어원_《외래어_표기법》" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국_국립국어원_《외래어_표기법》"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>대한민국 국립국어원 《외래어 표기법》</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-대한민국_국립국어원_《외래어_표기법》-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>대한민국 국립국어원 《외래어 표기법》 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-대한민국_국립국어원_《외래어_표기법》-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-외래어_표기법_제2장_표기_일람표" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외래어_표기법_제2장_표기_일람표"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>외래어 표기법 제2장 표기 일람표</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외래어_표기법_제2장_표기_일람표-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외래어_표기법_제3장_표기_세칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외래어_표기법_제3장_표기_세칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>외래어 표기법 제3장 표기 세칙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외래어_표기법_제3장_표기_세칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외래어_표기법_제4장_인명,_지명_표기의_원칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외래어_표기법_제4장_인명,_지명_표기의_원칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>외래어 표기법 제4장 인명, 지명 표기의 원칙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외래어_표기법_제4장_인명,_지명_표기의_원칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-추가_사항" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#추가_사항"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>추가 사항</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-추가_사항-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조선민주주의인민공화국_국어사정위원회_《외국말적기법》" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조선민주주의인민공화국_국어사정위원회_《외국말적기법》"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>조선민주주의인민공화국 국어사정위원회 《외국말적기법》</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조선민주주의인민공화국_국어사정위원회_《외국말적기법》-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타_일본어의_한글_표기들" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타_일본어의_한글_표기들"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>기타 일본어의 한글 표기들</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-기타_일본어의_한글_표기들-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>기타 일본어의 한글 표기들 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-기타_일본어의_한글_표기들-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-조선_총독부_보통학교_조선어_독본_편찬의_요지에_따른_가나-한글_대응표" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조선_총독부_보통학교_조선어_독본_편찬의_요지에_따른_가나-한글_대응표"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>조선 총독부 보통학교 조선어 독본 편찬의 요지에 따른 가나-한글 대응표</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조선_총독부_보통학교_조선어_독본_편찬의_요지에_따른_가나-한글_대응표-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조선어_학회의_외래어_표기법_통일안" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조선어_학회의_외래어_표기법_통일안"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>조선어 학회의 외래어 표기법 통일안</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조선어_학회의_외래어_표기법_통일안-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-들온말_적는_법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#들온말_적는_법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>들온말 적는 법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-들온말_적는_법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-63년_문교부_고시_편수자료_4집의_표기법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#63년_문교부_고시_편수자료_4집의_표기법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>63년 문교부 고시 편수자료 4집의 표기법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-63년_문교부_고시_편수자료_4집의_표기법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-표기의_비교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#표기의_비교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>표기의 비교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-표기의_비교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-개인·단체의_비공식_표기법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개인·단체의_비공식_표기법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>개인·단체의 비공식 표기법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개인·단체의_비공식_표기법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">일본어의 한글 표기</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 1개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98" title="日本語のハングル表記 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本語のハングル表記" 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="rellink"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과:위키백과"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/23px-To_project_2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/35px-To_project_2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/46px-To_project_2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 위키백과의 일본어의 한글 표기에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><b>일본어의 한글 표기</b>는 19세기 말부터 지금까지 변화해 왔다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg/220px-Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg/330px-Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg/440px-Yotsuya_hangul201706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%93%B0%EC%95%BC%EC%97%AD" title="요쓰야역">요쓰야역</a> 역명표 (2017년). ‘쓰’, ‘쯔’, ‘츠’가 혼용되고 있다.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1948년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="문교부">문교부</a>가 제정한 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%93%A4%EC%98%A8%EB%A7%90_%EC%A0%81%EB%8A%94_%EB%B2%95" title="들온말 적는 법">들온말 적는 법</a>》에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="반시옷">반시옷</a>을 쓰는 시도를 보였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1970년대에는 <span lang="ja">か</span>행과 <span lang="ja">た</span>행을 거의 모든 경우에 각각 ㄲ과 ㄸ으로 표기했는데, 1986년 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90" title="국립국어원">국립국어원</a>에서 제정한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="외래어 표기법">외래어 표기법</a>의 영향으로 각각 ㅋ과 ㅌ으로 표기하게 되었다.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> 이후 대부분의 언론과 일반 출판물은 외래어 표기법을 따르고 있다. 그러나 현행 외래어 표기법에 문제점이 있으며 이를 고쳐야 한다는 주장이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1990년대부터 일본 만화나 소설 등의 한국어 번역판에서 쓰이는 표기가 독자층에게 널리 받아들여졌는데, 이 표기와 1986년 제정된 현행 외래어 표기법 사이에는 상당한 차이가 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대한민국_국립국어원_《외래어_표기법》"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EA.B5.AD.EB.A6.BD.EA.B5.AD.EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90_.E3.80.8A.EC.99.B8.EB.9E.98.EC.96.B4_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95.E3.80.8B"></span>대한민국 국립국어원 《외래어 표기법》</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 대한민국 국립국어원 《외래어 표기법》"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>다음은 국립국어원이 정하고 <a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95(%EC%A0%9C85-11%ED%98%B8)" class="extiw" title="s:대한민국 외래어 표기법(제85-11호)">문교부 고시 제85-11호</a>로 공표한 외래어 표기법 중 일본어 관련 부분이다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="외래어_표기법_제2장_표기_일람표"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.9E.98.EC.96.B4_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95_.EC.A0.9C2.EC.9E.A5_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0_.EC.9D.BC.EB.9E.8C.ED.91.9C"></span>외래어 표기법 제2장 표기 일람표</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외래어 표기법 제2장 표기 일람표"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>일본어의 가나와 한글 대조표</b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center"> <th rowspan="2">가나 </th> <th colspan="2">한글 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <th>어두 </th> <th>어중·어말 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0;"><span lang="ja">アイウエオ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">아 이 우 에 오 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">아 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">カキクケコ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">카 키 쿠 케 코 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">サシスセソ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">사 시 스 세 소 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">사 시 스 세 소 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">タチツテト</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 쓰 데 도 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">타 치 쓰 테 토 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ナニヌネノ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">나 니 누 네 노 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">나 니 누 네 노 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ハヒフヘホ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">하 히 후 헤 호 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">하 히 후 헤 호 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">マミムメモ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">마 미 무 메 모 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">마 미 무 메 모 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ヤイユエヨ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">야 이 유 에 요 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">야 이 유 에 요 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ラリルレロ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">라 리 루 레 로 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">라 리 루 레 로 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ワ (ヰ) ウ (ヱ) ヲ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">와 (이) 우 (에) 오 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">와 (이) 우 (에) 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ン</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ㄴ </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ガギグゲゴ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ザジズゼゾ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 지 즈 제 조 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 지 즈 제 조 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ダヂヅデド</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 즈 데 도 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 즈 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">バビブベボ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">パピプペポ</span> </td> <td style="border-top: 0;">파 피 푸 페 포 </td> <td style="border-top: 0;">파 피 푸 페 포 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0;"><span lang="ja">キャキュキョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">갸 규 교 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">캬 큐 쿄 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ギャギュギョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">갸 규 교 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">갸 규 교 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">シャシュショ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">샤 슈 쇼 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">샤 슈 쇼 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ジャジュジョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 주 조 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 주 조 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">チャチュチョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 주 조 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">차 추 초 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ニャニュニョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">냐 뉴 뇨 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">냐 뉴 뇨 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ヒャヒュヒョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">햐 휴 효 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">햐 휴 효 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ビャビュビョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">뱌 뷰 뵤 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">뱌 뷰 뵤 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ピャピュピョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">퍄 퓨 표 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">퍄 퓨 표 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ミャミュミョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">먀 뮤 묘 </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">먀 뮤 묘 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">リャリュリョ</span> </td> <td style="border-top: 0;">랴 류 료 </td> <td style="border-top: 0;">랴 류 료 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="외래어_표기법_제3장_표기_세칙"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.9E.98.EC.96.B4_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95_.EC.A0.9C3.EC.9E.A5_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0_.EC.84.B8.EC.B9.99"></span>외래어 표기법 제3장 표기 세칙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외래어 표기법 제3장 표기 세칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>표기 일람표에 따르고, 다음 사항에 유의하여 적는다. </p> <dl><dt>제1항 촉음(促音) <span lang="ja">[ッ(っ)]</span>는 'ㅅ'으로 통일해서 적는다.</dt></dl> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">サッポロ</span> 삿포로</td> <td><span lang="ja">トットリ</span> 돗토리 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">ヨッカイチ</span> 욧카이치 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>제2항 장모음</dt></dl> <p>장모음은 따로 표기하지 않는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">キュウシュウ</span>(<span lang="ja">九州</span>) 규슈</td> <td><span lang="ja">ニイガタ</span>(<span lang="ja">新潟</span>) 니가타 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">トウキョウ</span>(<span lang="ja">東京</span>) 도쿄</td> <td><span lang="ja">オオサカ</span>(<span lang="ja">大阪</span>) 오사카 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="외래어_표기법_제4장_인명,_지명_표기의_원칙"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.9E.98.EC.96.B4_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95_.EC.A0.9C4.EC.9E.A5_.EC.9D.B8.EB.AA.85.2C_.EC.A7.80.EB.AA.85_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EC.9D.98_.EC.9B.90.EC.B9.99"></span>외래어 표기법 제4장 인명, 지명 표기의 원칙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외래어 표기법 제4장 인명, 지명 표기의 원칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>제2절 동양인의 인명, 지명 표기</dt></dl> <p>제3항 일본의 인명과 지명은 과거와 현대의 구분 없이 일본어 표기법에 따라 표기하는 것을 원칙으로 하되, 필요한 경우 한자를 병기한다. </p><p>제4항 중국 및 일본의 지명 가운데 한국 한자음으로 읽는 관용이 있는 것은 이를 허용한다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">東京</span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%84" title="도쿄">도쿄</a>, 동경</td> <td><span lang="ja">京都</span> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0" title="교토">교토</a>, 경도</td> <td><span lang="zh">上海</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="상하이">상하이</a>, 상해 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh">臺灣</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완">타이완</a>, 대만</td> <td><span lang="zh">黃河</span> 황허, 황하</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>제3절 바다, 섬, 강 산 등의 표기 세칙</dt></dl> <p>제4항 한자 사용 지역(일본, 중국)의 지명이 하나의 한자로 되어 있을 경우, '강', '산', '호', '섬' 등은 겹쳐 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EC%BC%80%EC%82%B0" title="온타케산">온타케산</a>(<span lang="ja">御岳</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%95_(%EA%B0%95)" title="주강 (강)">주장강</a>(<span lang="zh">珠江</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%84%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="도시마섬">도시마섬</a>(<span lang="ja">利島</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%95%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="하야카와강">하야카와강</a>(<span lang="ja">早川</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%82%B0_(%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C)" title="위산 (대만)">위산산</a>(<span lang="zh">玉山</span>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="추가_사항"><span id=".EC.B6.94.EA.B0.80_.EC.82.AC.ED.95.AD"></span>추가 사항</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 추가 사항"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>다음은 2006년 9월 20일 국립국어원 묻고 답하기 게시판에서 질문에 받은 답변을 정리한 내용들로, 외래어 표기법의 일부는 아니다. </p> <ul><li>작은 글자 <span lang="ja">ィ</span>, <span lang="ja">ェ</span>, <span lang="ja">ォ</span> 등이 결합된 경우에는 그 발음대로 적는다.</li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">ガーディ</span> 가디</td> <td><span lang="ja">スウェーデン</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4" title="스웨덴">스웨덴</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="조선민주주의인민공화국_국어사정위원회_《외국말적기법》"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0.EB.AF.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.B8.EB.AF.BC.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD_.EA.B5.AD.EC.96.B4.EC.82.AC.EC.A0.95.EC.9C.84.EC.9B.90.ED.9A.8C_.E3.80.8A.EC.99.B8.EA.B5.AD.EB.A7.90.EC.A0.81.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95.E3.80.8B"></span>조선민주주의인민공화국 국어사정위원회 《외국말적기법》</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 조선민주주의인민공화국 국어사정위원회 《외국말적기법》"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>다음은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국어사정위원회 (없는 문서)">국어사정위원회</a>가 2001년에 정한 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%A7%90%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="외국말적기법 (없는 문서)">외국말적기법</a>' 중 '일본말 단어를 우리 글자로 적는 법'이다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>(1) 기본글자와 글자결합체의 대응적기표 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">기본글자 </th> <th colspan="3">기본글자결합체 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">あア</span><br />아</td> <td><span lang="ja">いイ</span><br />이</td> <td><span lang="ja">うウ</span><br />우</td> <td><span lang="ja">えエ</span><br />에</td> <td><span lang="ja">おオ</span><br />오</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">かカ</span><br />가</td> <td><span lang="ja">きキ</span><br />기</td> <td><span lang="ja">くク</span><br />구</td> <td><span lang="ja">けケ</span><br />게</td> <td><span lang="ja">こコ</span><br />고</td> <td><span lang="ja">きゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">キャ</span><br />갸</td> <td><span lang="ja">きゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">キュ</span><br />규</td> <td><span lang="ja">きょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">キョ</span><br />교 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">さサ</span><br />사</td> <td><span lang="ja">しシ</span><br />시</td> <td><span lang="ja">すス</span><br />스</td> <td><span lang="ja">せセ</span><br />세</td> <td><span lang="ja">そソ</span><br />소</td> <td><span lang="ja">しゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">シャ</span><br />샤</td> <td><span lang="ja">しゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">シュ</span><br />슈</td> <td><span lang="ja">しょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ショ</span><br />쇼 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">たタ</span><br />다</td> <td><span lang="ja">ちチ</span><br />지</td> <td><span lang="ja">つツ</span><br />쯔</td> <td><span lang="ja">てテ</span><br />데</td> <td><span lang="ja">とト</span><br />도</td> <td><span lang="ja">ちゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">チャ</span><br />쟈</td> <td><span lang="ja">ちゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">チュ</span><br />쥬</td> <td><span lang="ja">ちょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">チョ</span><br />죠 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">なナ</span><br />나</td> <td><span lang="ja">にニ</span><br />니</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぬヌ</span><br />누</td> <td><span lang="ja">ねネ</span><br />네</td> <td><span lang="ja">のノ</span><br />노</td> <td><span lang="ja">にゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ニャ</span><br />냐</td> <td><span lang="ja">にゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ニュ</span><br />뉴</td> <td><span lang="ja">にょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ニョ</span><br />뇨 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">はハ</span><br />하</td> <td><span lang="ja">ひヒ</span><br />히</td> <td><span lang="ja">ふフ</span><br />후</td> <td><span lang="ja">へヘ</span><br />헤</td> <td><span lang="ja">ほホ</span><br />호</td> <td><span lang="ja">ひゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヒャ</span><br />햐</td> <td><span lang="ja">ひゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヒュ</span><br />휴</td> <td><span lang="ja">ひょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヒョ</span><br />효 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">まマ</span><br />마</td> <td><span lang="ja">みミ</span><br />미</td> <td><span lang="ja">むム</span><br />무</td> <td><span lang="ja">めメ</span><br />메</td> <td><span lang="ja">もモ</span><br />모</td> <td><span lang="ja">みゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ミャ</span><br />먀</td> <td><span lang="ja">みゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ミュ</span><br />뮤</td> <td><span lang="ja">みょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ミョ</span><br />묘 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">やヤ</span><br />야</td> <td><span lang="ja">いイ</span><br />이</td> <td><span lang="ja">ゆユ</span><br />유</td> <td><span lang="ja">えエ</span><br />에</td> <td><span lang="ja">よヨ</span><br />요</td> <td><span lang="ja">いゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">イャ</span><br />야</td> <td><span lang="ja">いゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">イュ</span><br />유</td> <td><span lang="ja">いょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">イョ</span><br />요 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">らラ</span><br />라</td> <td><span lang="ja">りリ</span><br />리</td> <td><span lang="ja">るル</span><br />루</td> <td><span lang="ja">れレ</span><br />레</td> <td><span lang="ja">ろロ</span><br />로</td> <td><span lang="ja">りゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">リャ</span><br />랴</td> <td><span lang="ja">りゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">リュ</span><br />류</td> <td><span lang="ja">りょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">リョ</span><br />료 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">わワ</span><br />와</td> <td><span lang="ja">ゐヰ</span><br />이</td> <td><span lang="ja">うウ</span><br />우</td> <td><span lang="ja">ゑヱ</span><br />에</td> <td><span lang="ja">をヲ</span><br />오</td> <td><span lang="ja">ゐゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヰャ</span><br />야</td> <td><span lang="ja">ゐゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヰュ</span><br />유</td> <td><span lang="ja">ゐょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヰョ</span><br />요 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">がガ</span><br />가</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぎギ</span><br />기</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぐグ</span><br />구</td> <td><span lang="ja">げゲ</span><br />게</td> <td><span lang="ja">ごゴ</span><br />고</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぎゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ギャ</span><br />갸</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぎゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ギュ</span><br />규</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぎょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ギョ</span><br />교 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">ざザ</span><br />자</td> <td><span lang="ja">じジ</span><br />지</td> <td><span lang="ja">ずズ</span><br />즈</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぜゼ</span><br />제</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぞゾ</span><br />조</td> <td><span lang="ja">じゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ジャ</span><br />쟈</td> <td><span lang="ja">じゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ジュ</span><br />쥬</td> <td><span lang="ja">じょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ジョ</span><br />죠 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">だダ</span><br />다</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぢヂ</span><br />지</td> <td><span lang="ja">ずズ</span><br />즈</td> <td><span lang="ja">でデ</span><br />데</td> <td><span lang="ja">どド</span><br />도</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぢゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヂャ</span><br />쟈</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぢゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヂュ</span><br />쥬</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぢょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ヂョ</span><br />죠 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">ばバ</span><br />바</td> <td><span lang="ja">びビ</span><br />비</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぶブ</span><br />부</td> <td><span lang="ja">べベ</span><br />베</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぼボ</span><br />보</td> <td><span lang="ja">びゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ビャ</span><br />뱌</td> <td><span lang="ja">びゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ビュ</span><br />뷰</td> <td><span lang="ja">びょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ビョ</span><br />뵤 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">ぱパ</span><br />빠</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぴピ</span><br />삐</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぷプ</span><br />뿌</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぺペ</span><br />뻬</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぽポ</span><br />뽀</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぴゃ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ピャ</span><br />뺘</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぴゅ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ピュ</span><br />쀼</td> <td><span lang="ja">ぴょ</span><br /><span lang="ja">ピョ</span><br />뾰 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(2)《<span lang="ja">か</span>》줄과 《<span lang="ja">た</span>》줄 《가나》가 단어의 중간 또는 끝에 올 때는 된소리글자로 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">伊丹(いたみ)</span> 이따미</td> <td><span lang="ja">七条(しちじょう)</span> 시찌죠 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">長崎(ながさき)</span> 나가사끼</td> <td><span lang="ja">成田(なりた)</span> 나리따 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>다만 합친말의 구성단위 첫 머리에 올 때는 해당 자음의 순한소리글자로 적는다.</dd></dl> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">北九州(きたきゅうしゅう)</span> 기따규슈</td> <td><span lang="ja">会津高田(あいづたかだ)</span> 아이즈다까다 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>※ 《<span lang="ja">つ</span>》는 단어의 첫 머리에 올 때에도 된소리글자로 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">津軽(つがる)</span> 쯔가루</td> <td><span lang="ja">土浦(つちうら)</span> 쯔찌우라 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(3) 받침소리글자 《<span lang="ja">っ</span>》는 《ㄱ》와 《ㅅ》로 적는다. </p><p>①《<span lang="ja">か</span>》줄의 글자앞에 있는 《<span lang="ja">っ</span>》는 《ㄱ》받침글자로 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">北海道(ほっかいどう)</span> 혹까이도</td> <td><span lang="ja">立教(りっきょう)</span> 릭꾜 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">百間(ひゃっけん)</span> 햑껭</td> <td><span lang="ja">日光(にっこう)</span> 닉꼬 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>②《<span lang="ja">さ</span>》줄과 《<span lang="ja">た</span>》줄, 《<span lang="ja">ぱ</span>》줄의 글자앞에 있는 《<span lang="ja">っ</span>》는 《ㅅ》받침글자로 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">日産(にっさん)</span> 닛상</td> <td><span lang="ja">堀田(ほった)</span> 홋따 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">摂津(せっつ)</span> 셋쯔</td> <td><span lang="ja">鳥取(とっとり)</span> 돗또리 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">札幌(さっぽろ)</span> 삿뽀로</td> <td><span lang="ja">別府(べっぷ)</span> 벳뿌 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(4) 울림소리 《<span lang="ja">ん</span>》은 《ㅇ》과 《ㄴ》받침글자로 적는다. </p><p>①모음앞에서와 끝에 있을 때는 《ㅇ》받침글자로 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">南陽(なんよう)</span> 낭요</td> <td><span lang="ja">信越(しんえつ)</span> 싱에쯔 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">雲仙(うんぜん)</span> 운젱</td> <td><span lang="ja">常万(じょうまん)</span> 죠망 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>②자음앞에 있는 때는 《ㄴ》받침글자로 적는다. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0 4em; width: 36em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="ja">仙台(せんだい)</span> 센다이</td> <td><span lang="ja">関東(かんとう)</span> 간또 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ja">南原(なんばら)</span> 난바라</td> <td><span lang="ja">院内(いんない)</span> 인나이 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기타_일본어의_한글_표기들"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80_.EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8.EC.96.B4.EC.9D.98_.ED.95.9C.EA.B8.80_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.93.A4"></span>기타 일본어의 한글 표기들</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 기타 일본어의 한글 표기들"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조선_총독부_보통학교_조선어_독본_편찬의_요지에_따른_가나-한글_대응표"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0_.EC.B4.9D.EB.8F.85.EB.B6.80_.EB.B3.B4.ED.86.B5.ED.95.99.EA.B5.90_.EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0.EC.96.B4_.EB.8F.85.EB.B3.B8_.ED.8E.B8.EC.B0.AC.EC.9D.98_.EC.9A.94.EC.A7.80.EC.97.90_.EB.94.B0.EB.A5.B8_.EA.B0.80.EB.82.98-.ED.95.9C.EA.B8.80_.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.91.ED.91.9C"></span>조선 총독부 보통학교 조선어 독본 편찬의 요지에 따른 가나-한글 대응표</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 조선 총독부 보통학교 조선어 독본 편찬의 요지에 따른 가나-한글 대응표"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center"> <th>가나 </th> <th>한글 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0;"><span lang="ja">アイウエオ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">아 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">カキクケコ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">サシスセソ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">사 시 스 세 소 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">タチツ*テト</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 쓰 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ナニヌネノ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">나 니 누 네 노 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ハヒフヘホ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">하 히 후 헤 호 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">マミムメモ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">마 미 무 메 모 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ヤ　ユ　ヨ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">야 　 유 　 요 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ラリルレロ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">라 리 루 레 로 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ワヰウヱヲ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">와 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ガギグゲゴ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ﾟ가 ﾟ기 ﾟ구 ﾟ게 ﾟ고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ザジズゼゾ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ﾟ사 ﾟ시 ﾟ스 ﾟ세 ﾟ소 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ダヂヅデド</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ﾟ다 ﾟ지 ﾟ스 ﾟ데 ﾟ도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">バビブベボ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ﾟ바 ﾟ비 ﾟ부 ﾟ베 ﾟ보 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">パピプペポ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">キャキュキョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">갸　규　교 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">シャシュショ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">샤　슈　쇼 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ギャギュギョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ﾟ갸　ﾟ규　ﾟ교 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ジャジュジョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ﾟ샤　ﾟ슈　ﾟ쇼 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">キュウ　キョウ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">규우　　교오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">シュウ　ショウ</span> </td> <td style="border-top: 0;">슈우　　쇼오 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조선어_학회의_외래어_표기법_통일안"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0.EC.96.B4_.ED.95.99.ED.9A.8C.EC.9D.98_.EC.99.B8.EB.9E.98.EC.96.B4_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95_.ED.86.B5.EC.9D.BC.EC.95.88"></span>조선어 학회의 외래어 표기법 통일안</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 조선어 학회의 외래어 표기법 통일안"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center"> <th>가나 </th> <th>한글 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0;"><span lang="ja">アイウエオ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">아 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">カキクケコ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">サシスセソ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">사 시 스 세 소 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">タチツ*テト</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 쓰 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ナニヌネノ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">나 니 누 네 노 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ハヒフヘホ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">하 히 후 헤 호 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">マミムメモ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">마 미 무 메 모 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ヤ　ユ　ヨ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">야 　 유 　 요 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ラリルレロ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">라 리 루 레 로 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ワヰウヱヲ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">와 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ガギグゲゴ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ザジズゼゾ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 지 즈 제 조 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ダヂヅデド</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 즈 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">バビブベボ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">パピプペポ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">파 피 푸 페 포 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">キャキュキョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">갸　규　교 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">チャチュチョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">쟈　쥬　죠 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">シュウ　ショウ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">슈우　쇼오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ジュウ　ジョウ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">쥬우　죠오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ン</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ㅇ, ㄴ, ㅁ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="들온말_적는_법"><span id=".EB.93.A4.EC.98.A8.EB.A7.90_.EC.A0.81.EB.8A.94_.EB.B2.95"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%A4%EC%98%A8%EB%A7%90_%EC%A0%81%EB%8A%94_%EB%B2%95" title="들온말 적는 법">들온말 적는 법</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 들온말 적는 법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center"> <th>가나 </th> <th>한글 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0;"><span lang="ja">アイウエオ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">아 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">カキクケコ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">サシスセソ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">사 시 스 세 소 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">タチツテト</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 쯔 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ナニヌネノ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">나 니 누 네 노 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ハヒフヘホ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">하 히 후 헤 호 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">マミムメモ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">마 미 무 메 모 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ヤ　ユ　ヨ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">야 　 유 　 요 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ラリルレロ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">라 리 루 레 로 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ワヰウヱヲ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">와 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ガギグゲゴ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">까 끼 꾸 께 꼬<br />가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ザジズゼゾ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ᅀᅡ ᅀᅵ ᅀᅳ ᅀᅦ ᅀᅩ </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ダヂヅデド</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">따 찌 ᅀᅳ 떼 또<br />다 지 ᅀᅳ 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">バビブベボ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">パピプペポ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보<br />빠 삐 뿌 뻬 뽀 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">キャキュキョ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">갸　규　교 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">シャシュショ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">샤　슈　쇼 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">シュウ　ショウ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">슈우　쇼오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ジュウ　ジョウ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ᅀᅲ우　ᅀᅭ오 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span lang="ja">カ</span>, <span lang="ja">タ</span>, <span lang="ja">パ</span> 행이 사잇소리로 나타나면 '까', '따', '빠'와 같이 된소리로 적는다. 다만 촉음 <span lang="ja">ッ</span> 아래에서는 예사소리대로 적으며, 촉음은 뒤따르는 소리와 같은 자음으로 적는다. </p><p><span lang="ja">ン</span>은 끝소리이거나 <span lang="ja">アヤワカガハ</span> 행 앞일 때에 ㅇ으로, <span lang="ja">サザタダナラ</span> 행 앞일 때에 ㄴ으로, <span lang="ja">マバパ</span> 행 앞일 때에 ㅁ으로 적는다. </p><p>ㅿ을 쓰지 않는 경우에는 ㅅ으로 적을 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="63년_문교부_고시_편수자료_4집의_표기법"><span id="63.EB.85.84_.EB.AC.B8.EA.B5.90.EB.B6.80_.EA.B3.A0.EC.8B.9C_.ED.8E.B8.EC.88.98.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C_4.EC.A7.91.EC.9D.98_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95"></span>63년 문교부 고시 편수자료 4집의 표기법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 63년 문교부 고시 편수자료 4집의 표기법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center"> <th>가나 </th> <th>한글 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0;"><span lang="ja">アイウエオ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0;">아 이 우 에 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">カキクケコ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">카 키 쿠 케 코 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">サシスセソ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">사 시 스 세 소 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">タチツテト</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">타 치 쓰 테 토 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ナニヌネノ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">나 니 누 네 노 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ハヒフヘホ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">하 히 후 헤 호 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">マミムメモ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">마 미 무 메 모 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ヤ　ユ　ヨ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">야 　 유 　 요 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ラリルレロ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">라 리 루 레 로 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ワ (ヰ) ウ (ヱ) ヲ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">와 (이) 우 (에) 오 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ン</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">ㄴ (ㅇ, ㅁ) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ガギグゲゴ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">가 기 구 게 고 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ザジズゼゾ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">자 지 즈 제 조 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">ダヂヅデド</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">다 지 즈 데 도 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">バビブベボ</span> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0;">바 비 부 베 보 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td style="border-top: 0;"><span lang="ja">パピプペポ</span> </td> <td style="border-top: 0;">파 피 푸 페 포 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="표기의_비교"><span id=".ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EC.9D.98_.EB.B9.84.EA.B5.90"></span>표기의 비교</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 표기의 비교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>외래어 표기법, 외국말적기법, 최영애-김용옥 일본어 표기법 사이의 다른 점은 다음과 같다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>외래어 표기법</th> <th>외국말적기법</th> <th>최영애-김용옥 일본어 표기법 </th></tr> <tr> <th>어두의 <span lang="ja">か</span>행·<span lang="ja">た</span>행(<span lang="ja">つ</span> 제외) </th> <td colspan="2">예사소리로 표기한다.<br />예: 고다 구미(<span lang="ja">こうだくみ</span>), 지바(<span lang="ja">ちば</span>)</td> <td rowspan="2">거센소리로 표기하되, <span lang="ja">ち</span>는 된소리로 표기한다.<br />예: 코오다 쿠미, 찌바 </td></tr> <tr> <th>어중·어말의 <span lang="ja">か</span>행·<span lang="ja">た</span>행(<span lang="ja">つ</span> 제외) </th> <td>거센소리로 표기한다.<br />예: 다코야키(<span lang="ja">たこやき</span>), 모치(<span lang="ja">もち</span>)</td> <td>된소리로 표기한다.<br />예: 다꼬야끼, 모찌 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span lang="ja">つ</span> </th> <td>‘쓰’로 표기한다.<br />예: 쓰시마(<span lang="ja">つしま</span>)</td> <td colspan="2">‘쯔’로 표기한다.<br />예: 쯔시마 </td></tr> <tr> <th>촉음(<span lang="ja">っ</span>) </th> <td>항상 ㅅ 받침으로 표기한다.</td> <td><span lang="ja">か</span>행 앞에서는 ㄱ 받침으로,<br /><span lang="ja">さ</span>행·<span lang="ja">た</span>행·<span lang="ja">ぱ</span>행 앞에서는 ㅅ 받침으로 표기한다.</td> <td>항상 ㅅ 받침으로 표기한다. </td></tr> <tr> <th>발음(<span lang="ja">ん</span>) </th> <td>항상 ㄴ 받침으로 표기한다.</td> <td>모음 앞이나 어말에서는 ㅇ 받침으로,<br />자음 앞에서는 ㄴ 받침으로 표기한다.</td> <td>항상 ㄴ 받침으로 표기한다. </td></tr> <tr> <th>장음 </th> <td colspan="2">표기하지 않는다.<br />예: 고다 구미(<span lang="ja">こうだくみ</span>)</td> <td>모음을 중복시킨다. 이중 모음은 끝에 발음되는 모음을 중복한다.<br />예: 코오다 쿠미 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span lang="ja">じゃ</span>행, <span lang="ja">ちゃ</span>행 </th> <td>자, 차 등으로 표기한다.</td> <td colspan="2">쟈, 챠 등으로 표기한다. </td></tr> <tr> <th>합성어 </th> <td>전체를 한 덩어리로 취급한다.<br />예: <span lang="ja">北九州(きたきゅうしゅう)</span> 기타큐슈</td> <td>각 구성 단위를 따로따로 표기한 뒤 이어서 쓴다.<br />예: 기따규슈 (× 기따뀨슈)</td> <td>전체를 한 덩어리로 취급한다.<br />예: 키타큐우슈우 </td></tr> <tr> <th>조사 <span lang="ja">は</span>, <span lang="ja">へ</span> </th> <td colspan="3">'하', '헤'로 표기한다. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개인·단체의_비공식_표기법"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9D.B8.C2.B7.EB.8B.A8.EC.B2.B4.EC.9D.98_.EB.B9.84.EA.B3.B5.EC.8B.9D_.ED.91.9C.EA.B8.B0.EB.B2.95"></span>개인·단체의 비공식 표기법</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 개인·단체의 비공식 표기법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 외에도 특정 개인이나 단체가 자체적으로 표기법을 만들어 사용하고 있다. 다만 이러한 표기법은 해당 개인이나 단체 외에서는 인정받지 못하며, 외래어 표기법과 같은 지위에 있지 않으므로 외래어 표기법에 따른 표기가 요구되는 공문서 등에서는 사용할 수 없다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%98%81%EC%95%A0-%EA%B9%80%EC%9A%A9%EC%98%A5_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="최영애-김용옥 일본어 표기법">최영애-김용옥 일본어 표기법</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014054024/http://knwhouse.egloos.com/1621659">일본어의 한글 표기법 (지식과지혜사)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uncyclopedia.kr/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%99%9C%EB%A7%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0">왜말의 한글 표기 (백괴사전)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%98%81%EC%95%A0-%EA%B9%80%EC%9A%A9%EC%98%A5_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="최영애-김용옥 일본어 표기법">최영애-김용옥 일본어 표기법</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://puzzlet.org/personal/wiki.php/%EB%93%A4%EC%98%A8%EB%A7%90%EC%A0%81%EB%8A%94%EB%B2%95">들온말적는법</a>, 2007년 2월 15일 받음.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">고수만, 〈일본어 한글표기의 통일방안에 대하여; 현행 일본어 한글표기법의 문제점과 그 개선 방향〉, 《일어일문학연구》 34, 한국일어일문학회, 1999년, 33~52면</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예: <a href="/wiki/WIND_BREAKER" title="WIND BREAKER">WIND BREAKER</a>의 등장인물 柘浦大河를 외래어 표기법에 따라 적으면 '쓰게우라 다이가'이지만 만화 및 애니메이션에서는 '츠게우라 타이가'로 쓴다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804021506/http://kornorms.korean.go.kr/regltn/regltnView.do?regltn_code=0003">“외래어 표기법 - 국립국어원”</a>. 2020년 8월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kornorms.korean.go.kr/regltn/regltnView.do?regltn_code=0003">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4+%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95+-+%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkornorms.korean.go.kr%2Fregltn%2FregltnView.do%3Fregltn_code%3D0003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98+%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80+%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%A7%90%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95_(2001%EB%85%84)" class="extiw" title="s:외국말적기법 (2001년)">외국말적기법 (2001년)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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