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Theatre of Cambodia - Wikipedia
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Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodiacourtdance.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/Cambodiacourtdance.gif/220px-Cambodiacourtdance.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/Cambodiacourtdance.gif/330px-Cambodiacourtdance.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/Cambodiacourtdance.gif/440px-Cambodiacourtdance.gif 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>A group of performers part of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg/40px-Aksar_Khmer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg/60px-Aksar_Khmer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg/80px-Aksar_Khmer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="225" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a> text.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer script</a>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Theatre of Cambodia</b> known as <i>Lakhon</i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ល្ខោន</span>) is composed of many different genres. There are three main categories: classical, folk, and modern. Many forms of theatre in Cambodia incorporates dance movement into performances and are referred to as dance dramas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classical">Classical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Cambodia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ballet_of_Cambodia" title="Royal Ballet of Cambodia">Royal Ballet of Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakhon_Khol" title="Lakhon Khol">Lakhon Khol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakhon_pol_srey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhon pol srey">Lakhon pol srey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Khmer_shadow_theatre" title="Khmer shadow theatre">Khmer shadow theatre</a></div> <ul><li><i><b>Lakhon Preah Reach Trop</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ល្ខោនព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ</span>, also known as the <i>Royal Ballet of Cambodia</i>) is the main form of classical dance drama performed in Cambodia. It is also referred to as <i>Lakhon luong</i> and <i>Lakhon Kbach Boran Khmer</i> in Cambodia. This dance drama is the most refined of all theatre in Cambodia and was particularly patronized by royalty. It is heavily stylized with gestures and postures meant to entrance the viewer.</li> <li><i><b>Lakhon Khol</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ល្ខោនខោល</span>, <i>Masked Drama Dance</i>) is a <i>masked dance drama</i> featuring male performers. The repertoire consists solely of material from <a href="/wiki/Reamker" title="Reamker">Reamker</a>. The choreography is styled similarly to the Royal Ballet of Cambodia although not as refined and is performed along to narrators and a <a href="/wiki/Pinpeat" title="Pinpeat">pinpeat</a> ensemble.</li> <li><i><b>Lakhon Pol Srey</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ល្ខោនពោលស្រី</span>, <i>Female Narrative Theatre</i>) is a dance drama akin to the <i>lakhon khol</i>; the performers being female however. Both forms combine classical theatre and dance and are accompanied by the traditional pin peat orchestra. Unlike <i>Lakhon Khol</i>, which use a separate group of narrators, <i>lakhon pol srey</i> dancers take turns narrating while other members continue to dance. The dancers often lift their masks and narrate directly to the audience. It is believed to have originated from the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Oudong" title="Oudong">Oudong</a> between 1618-1628 during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Chey_Chettha_II" title="Chey Chettha II">Chey Chettha II</a>. In 1878, Ms. Chinh, a great art teacher from Koh Oknheatey, came to teach Lakhon Pol Srey in Wat Keansvay Krao. Today, one of her students, a 70-year-old woman, Ms. Chea Samut, has taken a lead role in reviving lakhaon poul srei and currently teaches this drama form to students at Wat Keansvay Krao, after having disappeared for more than 40 years.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Lakhon Berk Bat</b></i> is a lost theatre form in Cambodian Court. It is believed to have originated in the <a href="/wiki/Dark_ages_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark ages of Cambodia">Post-Angkor period</a>. Some older Royal Ballet dancers also recalled hearing that it was created in the late <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a> period, but little is known as to why it was discontinued. Evidence reveals that the drama was re-instituted during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Oudong" title="Oudong">Oudong</a> city by <a href="/wiki/Norodom_of_Cambodia" title="Norodom of Cambodia">King Norodom</a> in the late 1950s. The form disappeared again in the late 1970s during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> regime. It is assumed that <i>lakhon berk bat</i> was only performed in the presence of royal or noble families due to the dancers elaborate and expensive costumes and jewelry. As the art form emphasized beauty, character and technique, performers were expected to be not only beautiful, but to be able to act, sing, and speak well. The ability to sing unaccompanied was especially prized.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Lakhon Nang Sbek</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: ល្ខោនណាំងស្បែក, <i>Shadow Puppet Theatre</i>) refers to <a href="/wiki/Khmer_shadow_theatre" title="Khmer shadow theatre">Khmer shadow theatre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folk">Folk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Cambodia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Folk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yike" title="Yike">Yike</a></b></i> is dance drama with strong influences from <a href="/wiki/Cham_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham (Asia)">Cham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> culture. It utilizes a style of singing reminiscent of the Islamic traditions of the Cham and Malay people. It incorporates basic dance movements with the hands swaying back and forth, although not as stylized as classic forms. The music consists of <a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">rebana</a> drums and other Khmer instruments such as the <a href="/wiki/Tro_(instrument)" title="Tro (instrument)">tro</a>.</li> <li><i><b>Lakhon bassac</b></i> or <i><b>basak</b></i> is one of the most popular folk theatre in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>. It takes its name from the districts adjoining in the <a href="/wiki/Bassac_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassac river">Bassac river</a> in the former Cambodian province of Preah Trapeang, now known as <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0_Vinh_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Trà Vinh Province">Trà Vinh Province</a> and part of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">Southern Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the day of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Cambodia">French rule</a>, the troupes freely moved between <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">Southern Vietnam</a>, for both areas is the part of <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>. It is reminiscent of Vietnamese opera with the male character costumes styled after Vietnamese opera costumes, although the female characters wears traditional Cambodian costumes. <i>Lakhon bassac</i> is the only theatre form familiar with in which <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> based theatrical elements and <a href="/wiki/Sinic" title="Sinic">Sinic</a> based theatrical elements are mixed in almost equal amount.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i><b>Lakhon phleng kar</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ល្ខោនភ្លេងការ</span>, lit., 'wedding music theatre') is a drama performed accompanied by traditional <a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">wedding</a> music. This theatre form had travel from the court into the regular people's favourite.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It notable used in Cambodia for the rich family until <a href="/wiki/Lovek" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovek">Lovek</a> era after the strongly Javanese Influenced both on Music and wedding dress. The drama, like the music, is believed to have appeared as early as the 1st century during the wedding ceremony of <a href="/wiki/Preah_Thong_and_Neang_Neak" title="Preah Thong and Neang Neak">Preah Thong and Neang Neak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Lakhon ape</b></i> is a mixture of <i>yike</i> and classical dance form</li> <li><i><b>Lakhon kamnap</b></i> (lit., poetry theatre)</li> <li><i><b>Lakhon mahori</b></i> (lit., mahori theatre) consists of folkloric dance accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/Mahori" title="Mahori">mahori</a> ensemble.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern">Modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Cambodia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Lakhon niyeay</b></i> (lit., spoken theatre)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Cambodia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMaurel2002" class="citation journal cs1">Maurel, Frédéric (2002). "A Khmer "nirat", 'Travel in France during the Paris World Exhibition of 1900': influences from the Thai?". <i>South East Asia Research</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 99–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5367%2F000000002101297026">10.5367/000000002101297026</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23749987">23749987</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146881782">146881782</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+East+Asia+Research&rft.atitle=A+Khmer+%22nirat%22%2C+%27Travel+in+France+during+the+Paris+World+Exhibition+of+1900%27%3A+influences+from+the+Thai%3F&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=99-112&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146881782%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23749987%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5367%2F000000002101297026&rft.aulast=Maurel&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheatre+of+Cambodia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPakdeekham2009" class="citation journal cs1">Pakdeekham, Santi (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.damrong-journal.su.ac.th/?article_id=347&page=view_article">"RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EARLY THAI AND KHMER PLAYS"</a>. <i>Damrong Journal</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 53–67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Damrong+Journal&rft.atitle=RELATIONSHIPS+BETWEEN+EARLY+THAI+AND+KHMER+PLAYS&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=53-67&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Pakdeekham&rft.aufirst=Santi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.damrong-journal.su.ac.th%2F%3Farticle_id%3D347%26page%3Dview_article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheatre+of+Cambodia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khmerguide.com/popup/lakhaon_01.php?context_ind=1%7CLakhaon">Poul Srei (Female Masked Theatre)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khmerguide.com/popup/lakhaon_01.php?context_ind=5%7CLakhaon">berk Bat (Berk Bat Theatre)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">World Musics in Context: A Comprehensive Survey of the World's Major Musical ... By Peter Fletcher, p.307</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theatre in Southeast Asia By James R. Brandon, p.61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">May M. Ebihara, Carol Anne Mortland, Judy Ledgerwood <i>Cambodian Culture Since 1975: Homeland and Exile</i> - 1994 -p39 " ... khaol), shadow plays (sbaek), basak theatre (Ikhaon basak), yike theatre (yike), and alternate singing (ayai)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khmerguide.com/popup/lakhaon_01.php?context_ind=12%7CLakhaon">Pleng Kar (Wedding Theatre)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambodianscene.com/index.php?target=article&title=women%7CCambodian">history rich with female role-models and rulers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cambodia_topics" title="Template:Cambodia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cambodia_topics" title="Template talk:Cambodia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cambodia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cambodia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cambodia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cambodia-related_articles" title="Index of Cambodia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cambodia" title="History of Cambodia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cambodian_history" title="Timeline of Cambodian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Cambodia" title="Early history of Cambodia">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokor_Phnom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokor Phnom">Nokor Phnom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenla" title="Chenla">Chenla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Angkor_period" title="Post-Angkor period">Post-Angkor period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Cambodia" title="French protectorate of Cambodia">French protectorate of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Cambodia" title="Japanese occupation of Cambodia">Japanese occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kampuchea_(1945)" title="Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)">Puppet state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cambodia_(1953%E2%80%931970)" title="Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)">Sihanouk era <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–70)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Republic" title="Khmer Republic">Khmer Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Democratic Kampuchea">Democratic Kampuchea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Cambodian genocide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People's Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Conflict_(1979%E2%80%931998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)">Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea#Transition" title="People's Republic of Kampuchea">State of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Authority_in_Cambodia" title="United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia">UNTAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Cambodia" title="Modern Cambodia">Modern Cambodia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_Cambodia" title="Royal arms of Cambodia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg/110px-Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg/165px-Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, 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Cambodia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Cambodia" title="Climate change in Cambodia">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Cambodia" title="Deforestation in Cambodia">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Cambodia" title="List of ecoregions in Cambodia">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Cambodia" title="List of islands of Cambodia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Cambodia" title="List of lakes of Cambodia">Lakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%A9_Sap" title="Tonlé Sap">Tonlé Sap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Cambodia" title="List of protected areas of Cambodia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Cambodia" title="List of rivers of Cambodia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Cambodia" title="Wildlife of Cambodia">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Cambodia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cambodia" title="Politics of Cambodia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Cambodia" title="Cabinet of Cambodia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cambodia" title="Elections in Cambodia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cambodia" title="Foreign relations of Cambodia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Cambodia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cambodia" title="Human rights in Cambodia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cambodia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Cambodia" title="Judiciary of Cambodia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Cambodia" title="Law of Cambodia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cambodia" title="Law enforcement in Cambodia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation,_Religion,_King" title="Nation, Religion, King">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cambodia" title="Parliament of Cambodia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cambodia" title="List of political parties in Cambodia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cambodia" title="Economy of Cambodia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Cambodia" title="Agriculture in Cambodia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Cambodia" title="List of banks in Cambodia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_Cambodia" title="Child labour in Cambodia">Child labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Cambodia" title="Energy in Cambodia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Cambodia" title="Economic history of Cambodia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Cambodia" title="Mineral industry of Cambodia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resources_of_Cambodia" title="Natural resources of Cambodia">Natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">Riel <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Cambodia" title="Science and technology in Cambodia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zones_of_Cambodia" title="Special Economic Zones of Cambodia">Special Economic Zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cambodia" title="Telecommunications in Cambodia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cambodia" title="Tourism in Cambodia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cambodia" title="Transport in Cambodia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Cambodia" title="Category:Society of Cambodia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Cambodia" title="Crime in Cambodia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cambodia" title="Demographics of Cambodia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cambodia" title="Education in Cambodia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cambodia" title="Ethnic groups in Cambodia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Cambodia" title="Gambling in Cambodia">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Cambodia" title="Health in Cambodia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Cambodia" title="HIV/AIDS in Cambodia">HIV/AIDS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Cambodia" title="Hunting in Cambodia">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Cambodia" title="Human trafficking in Cambodia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Cambodia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Cambodia" title="Prostitution in Cambodia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cambodia" title="Religion in Cambodia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Cambodia" title="Women in Cambodia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Cambodia" title="Sex trafficking in Cambodia">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Cambodia" title="Social class in Cambodia">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_organization_in_Cambodia" title="Social organization in Cambodia">Social organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Cambodia" title="Squatting in Cambodia">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Cambodia" title="Youth in Cambodia">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cambodia" title="Culture of Cambodia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_architecture" title="Khmer architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_art" title="Cambodian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cambodia" title="Cinema of Cambodia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtship,_marriage,_and_divorce_in_Cambodia" title="Courtship, marriage, and divorce in Cambodia">Courtship, marriage, and divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_royal_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian royal cuisine">royal cuisine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Cambodia" title="Dance in Cambodia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_inscriptions" title="Khmer inscriptions">Epigraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_jewellery" title="Khmer jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_keyboard" title="Khmer keyboard">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_literature" title="Cambodian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81str%C4%81_sleuk_rith" title="Sāstrā sleuk rith">Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_mat" title="Cambodian mat">Mat weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Cambodia" title="Mass media in Cambodia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia" title="Music of Cambodia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kbach" title="Kbach">Ornamentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cambodia" title="Public holidays in Cambodia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cambodia" title="Sport in Cambodia">Sport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cambodia" title="Outline of Cambodia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cambodia-related_articles" title="Index of Cambodia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cambodia" title="Category:Cambodia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cambodia" title="Portal:Cambodia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Theatre_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Theatre_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theatre of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Azerbaijan" title="Theatre of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Bahrain" title="Theatre of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Bangladesh" title="Theatre of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_China" title="Theatre of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_India" title="Theatre of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Indonesia" title="Theatre of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Japan" title="Theatre of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Lebanon" title="Theatre of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Pakistan" title="Theatre of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Qatar" title="Theatre of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Theatre of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Theatre of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Thailand (page does not exist)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Turkey" title="Theatre of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of the United Arab Emirates (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Vietnam" title="Theatre of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Yemen" title="Theatre of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Taiwan (page does not exist)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" 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